@k-l-lambda/lilylet 0.1.34 → 0.1.36

package/lib/meiEncoder.js

@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ const getEventBeamMarks = (event) => {
     return { beamStart: false, beamEnd: false };
 };
 // Encode a layer (voice)
-const encodeLayer = (voice, layerN, indent, initialTiePitches = [], keyFifths = 0, initialClef, initialSlur = null, initialHairpin = null) => {
+const encodeLayer = (voice, layerN, indent, initialTiePitches = [], keyFifths = 0, initialClef, initialSlur = null, initialHairpin = null, initialOctave = null) => {
     const layerId = generateId("layer");
     let xml = `${indent}<layer xml:id="${layerId}" n="${layerN}">\n`;
     let beamElementOpen = false; // Whether actual <beam> element is open (passed to tuplets)
@@ -630,12 +630,13 @@ const encodeLayer = (voice, layerN, indent, initialTiePitches = [], keyFifths =
     let currentHairpin = initialHairpin;
     // Track pedal marks (each is independent, not paired spans)
     const pedals = [];
-    // Track octave spans
+    // Track octave spans - initialize from previous measure if continuing
     const octaves = [];
-    let currentOctave = null;
+    let currentOctave = initialOctave ? { dis: initialOctave.dis, disPlace: initialOctave.disPlace, startId: initialOctave.startId } : null;
     let pendingOttava = null; // Track ottava to apply to next note
-    let currentOttavaShift = 0; // Track current ottava shift for pitch encoding
+    let currentOttavaShift = initialOctave?.shift || 0; // Track current ottava shift for pitch encoding
     let lastNoteId = null; // Track last note id for ending ottava spans
+    let ottavaExplicitlyClosed = false; // Track if ottava was explicitly closed by \ottava #0
     // Track slur spans - slurs must be encoded as control events in MEI
     const slurs = [];
     let currentSlur = initialSlur ? { startId: initialSlur } : null;
@@ -697,7 +698,17 @@ const encodeLayer = (voice, layerN, indent, initialTiePitches = [], keyFifths =
                 if (pendingOttava !== null && pendingOttava !== 0) {
                     const dis = Math.abs(pendingOttava) === 2 ? 15 : 8;
                     const disPlace = pendingOttava > 0 ? 'above' : 'below';
-                    currentOctave = { dis, disPlace, startId: result.elementId };
+                    // Close existing span first if it has a different value
+                    if (currentOctave && (currentOctave.dis !== dis || currentOctave.disPlace !== disPlace)) {
+                        // Different value - close the old span
+                        // Use the lastNoteId from before this note (which we saved before processing)
+                        // Note: The span from previous measure will be closed by encodeMeasure
+                        currentOctave = null;
+                    }
+                    // Start new span if we don't already have one with the same value
+                    if (!currentOctave) {
+                        currentOctave = { dis, disPlace, startId: result.elementId };
+                    }
                     pendingOttava = null;
                 }
                 // Update pending tie pitches
@@ -835,12 +846,25 @@ const encodeLayer = (voice, layerN, indent, initialTiePitches = [], keyFifths =
                                 endId: lastNoteId,
                             });
                             currentOctave = null;
+                            ottavaExplicitlyClosed = true; // Mark that we explicitly closed the span
                         }
-                        currentOttavaShift = 0; // Reset the shift
+                        // Note: if no lastNoteId (e.g., at measure start), keep currentOctave alive
+                        // It may be continued by a subsequent ottava command with the same value
+                        currentOttavaShift = 0; // Reset the shift (will be restored if continued)
                     }
                     else {
-                        // Start new ottava span - will be applied to next note
-                        pendingOttava = ctx.ottava;
+                        // Check if this continues an existing span (same value)
+                        const dis = Math.abs(ctx.ottava) === 2 ? 15 : 8;
+                        const disPlace = ctx.ottava > 0 ? 'above' : 'below';
+                        if (currentOctave && currentOctave.dis === dis && currentOctave.disPlace === disPlace) {
+                            // Continuation - restore the shift but don't change the span
+                            currentOttavaShift = ctx.ottava;
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            // Different value - start new ottava span (will be applied to next note)
+                            // If there's an existing span with different value, it will be closed when the note is processed
+                            pendingOttava = ctx.ottava;
+                        }
                     }
                 }
                 // Check for stem direction changes
@@ -889,20 +913,16 @@ const encodeLayer = (voice, layerN, indent, initialTiePitches = [], keyFifths =
     if (beamElementOpen) {
         xml += `${baseIndent}</beam>\n`;
     }
-    // Close any unclosed ottava span at end of layer
-    if (currentOctave && lastNoteId) {
-        octaves.push({
-            dis: currentOctave.dis,
-            disPlace: currentOctave.disPlace,
-            startId: currentOctave.startId,
-            endId: lastNoteId,
-        });
-    }
+    // Don't close ottava span at measure end - it may continue in the next measure
+    // Build pending octave state to return
+    const pendingOctave = currentOctave
+        ? { dis: currentOctave.dis, disPlace: currentOctave.disPlace, startId: currentOctave.startId, shift: currentOttavaShift }
+        : null;
     xml += `${indent}</layer>\n`;
-    return { xml, hairpins, pedals, octaves, slurs, arpeggios, fermatas, trills, mordents, turns, dynamics, fingerings, navigations, harmonies, barlines, markups, pendingTiePitches, pendingSlur: currentSlur?.startId || null, pendingHairpin: currentHairpin, endingClef: currentClef };
+    return { xml, hairpins, pedals, octaves, slurs, arpeggios, fermatas, trills, mordents, turns, dynamics, fingerings, navigations, harmonies, barlines, markups, pendingTiePitches, pendingSlur: currentSlur?.startId || null, pendingHairpin: currentHairpin, pendingOctave, ottavaExplicitlyClosed, endingClef: currentClef, lastNoteId, currentOttavaShift };
 };
 // Encode a staff
-const encodeStaff = (voices, staffN, indent, tieState = {}, slurState = {}, hairpinState = {}, keyFifths = 0, initialClef) => {
+const encodeStaff = (voices, staffN, indent, tieState = {}, slurState = {}, hairpinState = {}, ottavaState = {}, keyFifths = 0, initialClef) => {
     const staffId = generateId("staff");
     let xml = `${indent}<staff xml:id="${staffId}" n="${staffN}">\n`;
     const allHairpins = [];
@@ -923,6 +943,9 @@ const encodeStaff = (voices, staffN, indent, tieState = {}, slurState = {}, hair
     const pendingTies = {};
     const pendingSlurs = {};
     const pendingHairpins = {};
+    const pendingOctaves = {};
+    const ottavaExplicitlyClosed = {};
+    const lastNoteIds = {};
     let endingClef = initialClef;
     if (voices.length === 0) {
         xml += `${indent}    <layer xml:id="${generateId('layer')}" n="1" />\n`;
@@ -934,7 +957,8 @@ const encodeStaff = (voices, staffN, indent, tieState = {}, slurState = {}, hair
             const initialTies = tieState[tieKey] || [];
             const initialSlur = slurState[tieKey] || null;
             const initialHairpin = hairpinState[tieKey] || null;
-            const result = encodeLayer(voice, layerN, indent + '    ', initialTies, keyFifths, endingClef, initialSlur, initialHairpin);
+            const initialOctave = ottavaState[tieKey] || null;
+            const result = encodeLayer(voice, layerN, indent + '    ', initialTies, keyFifths, endingClef, initialSlur, initialHairpin, initialOctave);
             xml += result.xml;
             allHairpins.push(...result.hairpins);
             allPedals.push(...result.pedals);
@@ -963,6 +987,16 @@ const encodeStaff = (voices, staffN, indent, tieState = {}, slurState = {}, hair
             if (result.pendingHairpin) {
                 pendingHairpins[tieKey] = result.pendingHairpin;
             }
+            // Track pending ottava spans for this layer
+            if (result.pendingOctave) {
+                pendingOctaves[tieKey] = result.pendingOctave;
+            }
+            // Track if ottava was explicitly closed in this layer
+            if (result.ottavaExplicitlyClosed) {
+                ottavaExplicitlyClosed[tieKey] = true;
+            }
+            // Track last note IDs for this layer (for closing ottava spans)
+            lastNoteIds[tieKey] = result.lastNoteId;
             // Track ending clef for cross-measure tracking
             if (result.endingClef) {
                 endingClef = result.endingClef;
@@ -990,6 +1024,9 @@ const encodeStaff = (voices, staffN, indent, tieState = {}, slurState = {}, hair
         pendingTies,
         pendingSlurs,
         pendingHairpins,
+        pendingOctaves,
+        ottavaExplicitlyClosed,
+        lastNoteIds,
         endingClef,
     };
 };
@@ -1030,8 +1067,8 @@ const BARLINE_TO_MEI = {
     ':..:': 'rptboth',
 };
 // Encode a measure
-// encodeMeasure accepts mutable tieState, slurState, hairpinState and clefState that persist across measures
-const encodeMeasure = (measure, measureN, indent, totalStaves, tieState, slurState, hairpinState, keyFifths = 0, partInfos = [], clefState = {}) => {
+// encodeMeasure accepts mutable tieState, slurState, hairpinState, ottavaState and clefState that persist across measures
+const encodeMeasure = (measure, measureN, indent, totalStaves, tieState, slurState, hairpinState, ottavaState, keyFifths = 0, partInfos = [], clefState = {}) => {
     const measureId = generateId("measure");
     let staffContent = ''; // Build staff content first, then add measure tag with barline
     const allHairpins = [];
@@ -1083,11 +1120,11 @@ const encodeMeasure = (measure, measureN, indent, totalStaves, tieState, slurSta
             voicesByStaff[globalStaff].push(voice);
         }
     }
-    // Encode each staff, passing and updating tie state, slur state, hairpin state and clef state
+    // Encode each staff, passing and updating tie state, slur state, hairpin state, ottava state and clef state
     for (let si = 1; si <= totalStaves; si++) {
         const voices = voicesByStaff[si] || [];
         const initialClef = clefState[si];
-        const result = encodeStaff(voices, si, indent + '    ', tieState, slurState, hairpinState, keyFifths, initialClef);
+        const result = encodeStaff(voices, si, indent + '    ', tieState, slurState, hairpinState, ottavaState, keyFifths, initialClef);
         staffContent += result.xml;
         allHairpins.push(...result.hairpins);
         allPedals.push(...result.pedals);
@@ -1110,6 +1147,56 @@ const encodeMeasure = (measure, measureN, indent, totalStaves, tieState, slurSta
         Object.assign(slurState, result.pendingSlurs);
         // Update hairpin state with pending hairpins from this staff
         Object.assign(hairpinState, result.pendingHairpins);
+        // Update ottava state with pending octaves from this staff
+        // Also handle closing spans when ottava ends
+        const currentStaffPrefix = `${si}-`;
+        for (const [key, pending] of Object.entries(result.pendingOctaves)) {
+            if (pending) {
+                // Check if this is a continuation or a new span
+                const prevPending = ottavaState[key];
+                if (prevPending && prevPending.shift === pending.shift) {
+                    // Same ottava value continues - keep the original startId
+                    ottavaState[key] = { ...pending, startId: prevPending.startId };
+                }
+                else {
+                    // Different ottava value - close the old span first if exists
+                    if (prevPending) {
+                        const lastNoteId = result.lastNoteIds[key];
+                        if (lastNoteId) {
+                            allOctaves.push({
+                                dis: prevPending.dis,
+                                disPlace: prevPending.disPlace,
+                                startId: prevPending.startId,
+                                endId: lastNoteId,
+                            });
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // Start new span
+                    ottavaState[key] = pending;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // For layers in this staff that had pending octaves but didn't in this measure, close the spans
+        for (const [key, pending] of Object.entries(ottavaState)) {
+            // Only process keys for the current staff
+            if (key.startsWith(currentStaffPrefix) && pending && !result.pendingOctaves[key]) {
+                // Check if the span was already explicitly closed in encodeLayer
+                // If so, don't generate another span (it was already pushed to octaves in encodeLayer)
+                if (!result.ottavaExplicitlyClosed[key]) {
+                    // Ottava ended without explicit close - generate the closing span
+                    const lastNoteId = result.lastNoteIds[key];
+                    if (lastNoteId) {
+                        allOctaves.push({
+                            dis: pending.dis,
+                            disPlace: pending.disPlace,
+                            startId: pending.startId,
+                            endId: lastNoteId,
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+                delete ottavaState[key];
+            }
+        }
         // Update clef state with ending clef from this staff
         if (result.endingClef) {
             clefState[si] = result.endingClef;
@@ -1237,9 +1324,11 @@ const analyzePartStructure = (doc) => {
     return partInfos;
 };
 // Encode scoreDef with part groups
-const encodeScoreDef = (keySig, timeNum, timeDen, partInfos, indent) => {
+const encodeScoreDef = (keySig, timeNum, timeDen, partInfos, indent, meterSymbol) => {
     const scoreDefId = generateId("scoredef");
-    let xml = `${indent}<scoreDef xml:id="${scoreDefId}" key.sig="${keySig}" meter.count="${timeNum}" meter.unit="${timeDen}">\n`;
+    // Build meter attributes
+    const meterSymAttr = meterSymbol ? ` meter.sym="${meterSymbol}"` : '';
+    let xml = `${indent}<scoreDef xml:id="${scoreDefId}" key.sig="${keySig}"${meterSymAttr} meter.count="${timeNum}" meter.unit="${timeDen}">\n`;
     xml += `${indent}    <staffGrp xml:id="${generateId("staffgrp")}">\n`;
     for (let pi = 0; pi < partInfos.length; pi++) {
         const info = partInfos[pi];
@@ -1281,6 +1370,7 @@ const encode = (doc, options = {}) => {
     let currentKey = 0;
     let currentTimeNum = 4;
     let currentTimeDen = 4;
+    let currentMeterSymbol = undefined;
     const firstMeasure = doc.measures[0];
     if (firstMeasure.key) {
         currentKey = keyToFifths(firstMeasure.key);
@@ -1288,6 +1378,7 @@ const encode = (doc, options = {}) => {
     if (firstMeasure.timeSig) {
         currentTimeNum = firstMeasure.timeSig.numerator;
         currentTimeDen = firstMeasure.timeSig.denominator;
+        currentMeterSymbol = firstMeasure.timeSig.symbol;
     }
     const keySig = KEY_SIGS[currentKey] || "0";
     // Build MEI document
@@ -1332,7 +1423,7 @@ const encode = (doc, options = {}) => {
     mei += `${indent}${indent}<body>\n`;
     mei += `${indent}${indent}${indent}<mdiv xml:id="${generateId("mdiv")}">\n`;
     mei += `${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}<score xml:id="${generateId("score")}">\n`;
-    mei += encodeScoreDef(keySig, currentTimeNum, currentTimeDen, partInfos, `${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}`);
+    mei += encodeScoreDef(keySig, currentTimeNum, currentTimeDen, partInfos, `${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}`, currentMeterSymbol);
     mei += `${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}<section xml:id="${generateId("section")}">\n`;
     // Track tie state across measures for cross-measure ties
     const tieState = {};
@@ -1340,6 +1431,8 @@ const encode = (doc, options = {}) => {
     const slurState = {};
     // Track hairpin state across measures for cross-measure hairpins
     const hairpinState = {};
+    // Track ottava state across measures for cross-measure ottava spans
+    const ottavaState = {};
     // Initialize clef state from partInfos (convert local staff to global staff)
     const clefState = {};
     for (let pi = 0; pi < partInfos.length; pi++) {
@@ -1381,7 +1474,21 @@ const encode = (doc, options = {}) => {
                 mei += `${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}<scoreDef xml:id="${generateId('scoredef')}" key.sig="${newKeySig}" />\n`;
             }
         }
-        mei += encodeMeasure(measure, mi + 1, `${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}`, totalStaves, tieState, slurState, hairpinState, currentKey, partInfos, clefState);
+        // Check for time signature change and output scoreDef if needed
+        if (measure.timeSig && mi > 0) {
+            const newTimeNum = measure.timeSig.numerator;
+            const newTimeDen = measure.timeSig.denominator;
+            const newMeterSymbol = measure.timeSig.symbol;
+            if (newTimeNum !== currentTimeNum || newTimeDen !== currentTimeDen || newMeterSymbol !== currentMeterSymbol) {
+                currentTimeNum = newTimeNum;
+                currentTimeDen = newTimeDen;
+                currentMeterSymbol = newMeterSymbol;
+                // Output a scoreDef with the new time signature
+                const meterSymAttr = currentMeterSymbol ? ` meter.sym="${currentMeterSymbol}"` : '';
+                mei += `${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}<scoreDef xml:id="${generateId('scoredef')}"${meterSymAttr} meter.count="${currentTimeNum}" meter.unit="${currentTimeDen}" />\n`;
+            }
+        }
+        mei += encodeMeasure(measure, mi + 1, `${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}`, totalStaves, tieState, slurState, hairpinState, ottavaState, currentKey, partInfos, clefState);
     });
     mei += `${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}</section>\n`;
     mei += `${indent}${indent}${indent}${indent}</score>\n`;

package/lib/musicXmlDecoder.js

@@ -727,13 +727,13 @@ const directionToContextChange = (direction, ottavaTracker) => {
             ottava = 0;
             ottavaTracker.current = 0;
         }
-        else if (type === 'up') {
-            // 8va = 1, 15ma = 2
+        else if (type === 'down') {
+            // 8va = 1, 15ma = 2 (type="down" means written notes sound higher)
             ottava = size === 15 ? 2 : 1;
             ottavaTracker.current = ottava;
         }
-        else if (type === 'down') {
-            // 8vb = -1, 15mb = -2
+        else if (type === 'up') {
+            // 8vb = -1, 15mb = -2 (type="up" means written notes sound lower)
             ottava = size === 15 ? -2 : -1;
             ottavaTracker.current = ottava;
         }

package/lib/serializer.js

@@ -406,6 +406,14 @@ const serializeTremoloEvent = (event, env) => {
     parts.push(' }');
     return { str: parts.join(''), newEnv: currentEnv };
 };
+// Serialize a barline event
+const serializeBarlineEvent = (event) => {
+    // Only output non-default barlines
+    if (event.style && event.style !== '|') {
+        return '\\bar "' + event.style + '"';
+    }
+    return '';
+};
 // Serialize a single event with pitch environment tracking
 const serializeEvent = (event, env, prevDuration) => {
     switch (event.type) {
@@ -419,15 +427,30 @@ const serializeEvent = (event, env, prevDuration) => {
             return serializeTupletEvent(event, env);
         case 'tremolo':
             return serializeTremoloEvent(event, env);
+        case 'barline':
+            return { str: serializeBarlineEvent(event), newEnv: env };
         default:
             return { str: '', newEnv: env };
     }
 };
+// Find first clef in voice events
+const findVoiceClef = (voice) => {
+    for (const event of voice.events) {
+        if (event.type === 'context') {
+            const ctx = event;
+            if (ctx.clef) {
+                return ctx.clef;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return undefined;
+};
 // Serialize a voice with pitch environment tracking
 // Takes currentStaff (what parser thinks staff is) and returns { str, newStaff }
 // If isGrandStaff is true, always output \staff command for clarity
-// If measureContext is provided, output key/time after \staff (for first voice only)
-const serializeVoice = (voice, currentStaff, isGrandStaff = false, measureContext) => {
+// measureContext provides key/time for first voice
+// staffClef is the clef for this voice's staff (tracked across measures)
+const serializeVoice = (voice, currentStaff, isGrandStaff = false, measureContext, isFirstVoice = false, staffClef) => {
     const parts = [];
     let prevDuration;
     // Each voice starts fresh from middle C (step=0, octave=0)
@@ -437,8 +460,8 @@ const serializeVoice = (voice, currentStaff, isGrandStaff = false, measureContex
     if (isGrandStaff || voice.staff !== currentStaff) {
         parts.push('\\staff "' + voice.staff + '"');
     }
-    // Output key/time signatures after \staff (for first voice of first measure)
-    if (measureContext) {
+    // Output key/time signatures after \staff (for first voice only)
+    if (measureContext && isFirstVoice) {
         if (measureContext.key) {
             let keyStr = String(measureContext.key.pitch);
             if (measureContext.key.accidental) {
@@ -448,10 +471,31 @@ const serializeVoice = (voice, currentStaff, isGrandStaff = false, measureContex
             parts.push('\\key ' + keyStr);
         }
         if (measureContext.time) {
-            parts.push('\\time ' + measureContext.time.numerator + '/' + measureContext.time.denominator);
+            const { numerator, denominator, symbol } = measureContext.time;
+            // Output \numericTimeSignature before 4/4 or 2/2 if no symbol is set
+            // (meaning numeric display was explicitly requested)
+            if (!symbol && ((numerator === 4 && denominator === 4) || (numerator === 2 && denominator === 2))) {
+                parts.push('\\numericTimeSignature');
+            }
+            parts.push('\\time ' + numerator + '/' + denominator);
         }
     }
+    // Output clef for every voice (use staff clef tracked across measures, or find from voice events)
+    const voiceClef = staffClef || findVoiceClef(voice);
+    if (voiceClef) {
+        parts.push('\\clef "' + CLEF_MAP[voiceClef] + '"');
+    }
+    // Track if we've already output the clef to avoid duplication
+    let clefOutputted = !!voiceClef;
     for (const event of voice.events) {
+        // Skip clef context events if we've already output the clef at the beginning
+        if (clefOutputted && event.type === 'context') {
+            const ctx = event;
+            if (ctx.clef && !ctx.key && !ctx.time && !ctx.ottava && !ctx.stemDirection && !ctx.tempo && !ctx.staff) {
+                // This is a clef-only context event, skip it
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
         const { str: eventStr, newEnv } = serializeEvent(event, pitchEnv, prevDuration);
         pitchEnv = newEnv;
         if (eventStr) {
@@ -468,8 +512,8 @@ const serializeVoice = (voice, currentStaff, isGrandStaff = false, measureContex
     return { str: parts.join(' '), newStaff: voice.staff };
 };
 // Serialize a part, tracking staff state across voices
-// If measureContext is provided, pass it to the first voice only
-const serializePart = (part, currentStaff, isGrandStaff = false, measureContext) => {
+// measureContext is passed to all voices (for clef), but key/time only to first voice
+const serializePart = (part, currentStaff, isGrandStaff = false, measureContext, isFirstPart = false, clefsByStaff) => {
     if (part.voices.length === 0) {
         return { str: '', newStaff: currentStaff };
     }
@@ -477,9 +521,11 @@ const serializePart = (part, currentStaff, isGrandStaff = false, measureContext)
     let staff = currentStaff;
     for (let i = 0; i < part.voices.length; i++) {
         const voice = part.voices[i];
-        // Only pass measureContext to first voice
-        const ctx = i === 0 ? measureContext : undefined;
-        const { str, newStaff } = serializeVoice(voice, staff, isGrandStaff, ctx);
+        // Pass measureContext to all voices, isFirstVoice for key/time
+        // Pass staff clef from clefsByStaff map
+        const isFirstVoice = isFirstPart && i === 0;
+        const staffClef = clefsByStaff?.[voice.staff];
+        const { str, newStaff } = serializeVoice(voice, staff, isGrandStaff, measureContext, isFirstVoice, staffClef);
         voiceStrs.push(str);
         staff = newStaff;
     }
@@ -487,17 +533,22 @@ const serializePart = (part, currentStaff, isGrandStaff = false, measureContext)
     return { str: voiceStrs.join(' \\\\\n'), newStaff: staff };
 };
 // Serialize a measure, tracking staff state across parts
-const serializeMeasure = (measure, isFirst, currentStaff, isGrandStaff = false) => {
+// Always output key/time at start of each measure
+const serializeMeasure = (measure, _isFirst, currentStaff, isGrandStaff = false, currentKey, currentTime, staffClefs) => {
     const parts = [];
-    // Build measure context for first voice (key/time signatures)
-    const measureContext = isFirst ? {
-        key: measure.key,
-        time: measure.timeSig,
-    } : undefined;
+    // Build measure context for all voices (key/time)
+    // Key and time are written to first voice, clef to all voices based on staff
+    // Use passed currentKey/currentTime which tracks across all measures
+    const measureContext = {
+        key: currentKey,
+        time: currentTime,
+    };
+    // Pass staffClefs to parts for per-voice clef lookup
+    const clefsByStaff = staffClefs || {};
     // Parts
     let staff = currentStaff;
     if (measure.parts.length === 1) {
-        const { str: partStr, newStaff } = serializePart(measure.parts[0], staff, isGrandStaff, measureContext);
+        const { str: partStr, newStaff } = serializePart(measure.parts[0], staff, isGrandStaff, measureContext, true, clefsByStaff);
         if (partStr) {
             parts.push(partStr);
         }
@@ -508,9 +559,8 @@ const serializeMeasure = (measure, isFirst, currentStaff, isGrandStaff = false)
         const partStrs = [];
         for (let i = 0; i < measure.parts.length; i++) {
             const part = measure.parts[i];
-            // Only pass measureContext to first part
-            const ctx = i === 0 ? measureContext : undefined;
-            const { str, newStaff } = serializePart(part, staff, isGrandStaff, ctx);
+            // Pass measureContext to all parts, isFirstPart to first part only
+            const { str, newStaff } = serializePart(part, staff, isGrandStaff, measureContext, i === 0, clefsByStaff);
             if (str) {
                 partStrs.push(str);
             }
@@ -561,10 +611,32 @@ export const serializeLilyletDoc = (doc) => {
     const isGrandStaff = doc.measures.some(m => m.parts.some(p => p.voices.some(v => v.staff > 1)));
     // Measures with bar lines, measure numbers, and double newlines
     // Track staff state across measures (parser remembers staff across bar lines)
+    // Track key/time/clef across measures to output in every measure
     const measureStrs = [];
     let currentStaff = 1; // Parser starts at staff 1
+    let currentKey;
+    let currentTime;
+    const staffClefs = {}; // Track clef per staff
     for (let i = 0; i < doc.measures.length; i++) {
-        const { str: measureStr, newStaff } = serializeMeasure(doc.measures[i], i === 0, currentStaff, isGrandStaff);
+        const measure = doc.measures[i];
+        // Update current key/time if measure has them
+        if (measure.key) {
+            currentKey = measure.key;
+        }
+        if (measure.timeSig) {
+            currentTime = measure.timeSig;
+        }
+        // Collect clefs from this measure's voices
+        for (const part of measure.parts) {
+            for (const voice of part.voices) {
+                for (const event of voice.events) {
+                    if (event.type === 'context' && event.clef) {
+                        staffClefs[voice.staff] = event.clef;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        const { str: measureStr, newStaff } = serializeMeasure(measure, i === 0, currentStaff, isGrandStaff, currentKey, currentTime, staffClefs);
         // Always include measure, even if empty (use space rest for empty measures)
         measureStrs.push(measureStr || 's1');
         currentStaff = newStaff;

package/lib/types.d.ts

@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ export interface Fraction {
     numerator: number;
     denominator: number;
 }
+export interface TimeSig extends Fraction {
+    symbol?: 'common' | 'cut';
+}
 export interface Pitch {
     phonet: Phonet;
     accidental?: Accidental;
@@ -231,7 +234,7 @@ export interface Part {
 }
 export interface Measure {
     key?: KeySignature;
-    timeSig?: Fraction;
+    timeSig?: TimeSig;
     parts: Part[];
     partial?: boolean;
 }

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@k-l-lambda/lilylet",
-  "version": "0.1.34",
+  "version": "0.1.36",
   "description": "Lilylet is a lilyopnd-like sheet music language designed for Markdown rendering and symbolic music representation in AIGC applications.",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "lib/index.js",