@juspay/neurolink 12.17.1 → 12.17.3

package/dist/server/routes/claudeProxyRoutes.js

@@ -25,10 +25,11 @@ import { AccountQuotaRefreshCoordinator } from "../../proxy/accountQuotaRefreshC
 import { ProviderTransportCoordinator } from "../../proxy/providerTransportCoordinator.js";
 import { MAX_COOLDOWN_MS_BY_REASON } from "../../proxy/routingEvidence.js";
 import { buildProxyLimitHeaders, summarizePoolHeadroom, } from "../../proxy/quotaHeaders.js";
-import { buildClaudeError, ClaudeStreamSerializer, generateToolUseId, parseClaudeRequest, serializeClaudeResponse, } from "../../proxy/claudeFormat.js";
-import { CodexFallbackResponseError, consumeCodexFallbackResponse, createCodexFallbackStream, convertClaudeRequestToCodex, } from "../../proxy/codexFallback.js";
-import { registerProxyResponseObserver, takeProxyResponseObservers, trackProxyResponse, } from "../../proxy/proxyActivity.js";
-import { buildAnthropicModelsListResponse, buildTranslationOptions, extractText, extractToolArgs, extractUsageFromStreamResult, handleTranslatedJsonRequest, handleTranslatedStreamRequest, hasTranslatedOutput, } from "../../proxy/proxyTranslationEngine.js";
+import { buildClaudeError, ClaudeStreamSerializer, parseClaudeRequest, serializeClaudeResponse, } from "../../proxy/claudeFormat.js";
+import { getProxyUpstreamFailure } from "../../proxy/proxyFailureDetails.js";
+import { CodexFallbackResponseError, CodexFallbackStreamError, consumeCodexFallbackResponse, createCodexFallbackStream, convertClaudeRequestToCodex, } from "../../proxy/codexFallback.js";
+import { isProxyRequestFinalized, getProxyRequestAccounting, registerProxyResponseObserver, takeProxyResponseObservers, trackProxyResponse, } from "../../proxy/proxyActivity.js";
+import { buildAnthropicModelsListResponse, buildTranslationOptions, handleTranslatedJsonRequest, handleTranslatedStreamRequest, } from "../../proxy/proxyTranslationEngine.js";
 import { tracers } from "../../telemetry/tracers.js";
 import { withSpan } from "../../telemetry/withSpan.js";
 import { ProxyTracer, recordFallbackAttempt } from "../../proxy/proxyTracer.js";
@@ -152,8 +153,43 @@ const AUTH_REFRESH_MAX_COOLDOWN_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000;
  *  to cover the full lifecycle of streaming responses, including extended
  *  thinking from Opus models (which can exceed 5 minutes for large contexts). */
 const UPSTREAM_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS = 15 * 60 * 1000; // 15 minutes
+// Context checks and spending reservations belong immediately before dispatch.
+import { prepareProxyRequestContext, ProxyContextPreflightError, } from "../../proxy/proxyContextPreflight.js";
+import { reserveProxyTokenBudget, getProxyTokenBudgetError, getProxyTokenBudgetSessionKey, } from "../../proxy/proxyTokenBudget.js";
+import { observeAnthropicBudgetResponse } from "../../proxy/anthropicBudgetResponse.js";
+function prepareAnthropicWire(ctx, bodyStr) {
+    const body = JSON.parse(bodyStr);
+    const prepared = prepareProxyRequestContext({
+        provider: "anthropic",
+        model: body.model,
+        body,
+    });
+    ctx.metadata.contextPreflight = prepared.evidence;
+    return {
+        bodyStr: prepared.body === body ? bodyStr : JSON.stringify(prepared.body),
+        preparedContext: prepared,
+    };
+}
 let anthropicUpstreamDispatcher;
-function fetchAnthropicUpstream(url, init) {
+async function fetchAnthropicUpstream(url, init, ctx, accountKey, dispatch) {
+    clearClaudeFallbackTerminalEvidence(ctx);
+    const prepared = dispatch.preparedContext;
+    const lease = await reserveProxyTokenBudget({
+        provider: "anthropic",
+        accountKey,
+        requestId: ctx.requestId,
+        sessionKey: getProxyTokenBudgetSessionKey({
+            get: (name) => ctx.headers[name] ?? null,
+        }),
+        reservationTokens: prepared.totalTokensReservation,
+        estimateProvenance: "estimated_input_plus_output_reserve",
+    });
+    ctx.metadata.tokenBudget = lease.snapshot;
+    if (init.signal?.aborted || ctx.abortSignal?.aborted) {
+        await lease.cancelBeforeDispatch();
+        ctx.metadata.tokenBudget = lease.snapshot;
+        throw init.signal?.reason ?? ctx.abortSignal?.reason;
+    }
     // Node's global fetch applies Undici's 300s default headers timeout before
     // the route's 15-minute abort signal. Keep both transport deadlines aligned
     // with the proxy contract and instantiate lazily so importing routes has no
@@ -162,10 +198,36 @@ function fetchAnthropicUpstream(url, init) {
         headersTimeout: UPSTREAM_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS,
         bodyTimeout: UPSTREAM_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS,
     });
-    return fetch(url, {
-        ...init,
-        dispatcher: anthropicUpstreamDispatcher,
-    });
+    try {
+        const dispatchedBody = String(init.body);
+        recordAttempt(dispatch.accountLabel, dispatch.accountType);
+        dispatch.tracer?.logUpstreamRequestHeaders(init.headers);
+        dispatch.tracer?.logUpstreamRequestBody(dispatchedBody);
+        dispatch.logProxyBody({
+            phase: "upstream_request",
+            headers: init.headers,
+            body: dispatchedBody,
+            bodySize: Buffer.byteLength(dispatchedBody, "utf8"),
+            contentType: "application/json",
+            account: dispatch.accountLabel,
+            accountType: dispatch.accountType,
+            attempt: dispatch.attemptNumber,
+            metadata: { upstreamMethod: "POST", upstreamUrl: url },
+        });
+        const response = await fetch(url, {
+            ...init,
+            body: dispatchedBody,
+            dispatcher: anthropicUpstreamDispatcher,
+        });
+        return observeAnthropicBudgetResponse(response, lease, () => {
+            ctx.metadata.tokenBudget = lease.snapshot;
+        }, init.signal ?? undefined);
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        await lease.settle().catch(() => undefined);
+        ctx.metadata.tokenBudget = lease.snapshot;
+        throw error;
+    }
 }
 const accountRuntimeState = new Map();
 const accountQuotaRefreshCoordinator = new AccountQuotaRefreshCoordinator();
@@ -2204,7 +2266,7 @@ function logProxyRoutingPlan(logProxyBody, stage, plan) {
 async function handleClaudePassthroughRequest(args) {
     const { ctx, body, clientRequestBody, tracer, requestStartTime, logProxyBody, logFinalRequest, } = args;
     tracer?.setMode("passthrough-cli");
-    const bodyStr = clientRequestBody;
+    const { bodyStr, preparedContext } = prepareAnthropicWire(ctx, clientRequestBody);
     const toolCount = Array.isArray(body.tools) ? body.tools.length : 0;
     const upstreamHeaders = {};
     for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(ctx.headers)) {
@@ -2222,33 +2284,32 @@ async function handleClaudePassthroughRequest(args) {
         polyfillBody: false,
         upstreamUrl: "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages?beta=true",
     });
-    tracer?.logUpstreamRequestHeaders(upstreamHeaders);
-    tracer?.logUpstreamRequestBody(bodyStr);
-    logProxyBody({
-        phase: "upstream_request",
-        headers: upstreamHeaders,
-        body: bodyStr,
-        bodySize: Buffer.byteLength(bodyStr, "utf8"),
-        contentType: upstreamHeaders["content-type"] ?? "application/json",
-        account: "passthrough",
-        accountType: "passthrough",
-        attempt: 1,
-        metadata: {
-            upstreamMethod: "POST",
-            upstreamUrl: "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages?beta=true",
-        },
-    });
-    recordAttempt("passthrough", "passthrough");
     let response;
     try {
         response = await fetchAnthropicUpstream("https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages?beta=true", {
             method: "POST",
             headers: upstreamHeaders,
             body: bodyStr,
-            signal: AbortSignal.timeout(UPSTREAM_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS),
+            signal: AbortSignal.any([
+                ...(ctx.abortSignal ? [ctx.abortSignal] : []),
+                AbortSignal.timeout(UPSTREAM_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS),
+            ]),
+        }, ctx, "anthropic:passthrough", {
+            logProxyBody,
+            tracer,
+            attemptNumber: 1,
+            accountLabel: "passthrough",
+            accountType: "passthrough",
+            preparedContext,
         });
     }
     catch (fetchErr) {
+        if (fetchErr instanceof ProxyContextPreflightError ||
+            getProxyTokenBudgetError(fetchErr) ||
+            ctx.abortSignal?.aborted) {
+            upstreamSpan?.end();
+            throw fetchErr;
+        }
         const errMsg = fetchErr instanceof Error ? fetchErr.message : String(fetchErr);
         recordAttemptError("passthrough", "passthrough", 502);
         tracer?.setError("network_error", errMsg);
@@ -3505,134 +3566,47 @@ async function loadClaudeProxyAccounts(args) {
         isClaudeClientRequest: isLikelyClaudeClient(clientHeaders, clientSnapshotBody),
     };
 }
-async function executeClaudeFallbackTranslation(args) {
-    const { ctx, body, tracer, requestStartTime, logProxyBody, logFinalRequest, options, providerLabel, idleTimeoutMs = FALLBACK_STREAM_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS, } = args;
-    const fallbackAbortController = new AbortController();
-    let streamResult;
-    try {
-        streamResult = await withTimeout(ctx.neurolink.stream({
-            ...options,
-            abortSignal: fallbackAbortController.signal,
-        }), idleTimeoutMs, `Fallback ${providerLabel} initialization timed out after ${idleTimeoutMs}ms`);
-    }
-    catch (error) {
-        fallbackAbortController.abort(error);
-        throw error;
+function clearClaudeFallbackTerminalEvidence(ctx) {
+    for (const key of [
+        "codexFallbackAccount",
+        "codexFallbackAccountType",
+        "codexFallbackModel",
+        "codexFallbackFailureUsage",
+        "codexFallbackDeferredFailure",
+        "sdkFallbackFailure",
+    ]) {
+        delete ctx.metadata[key];
     }
-    const consumeFallbackStream = async (onText) => {
-        const iterator = streamResult.stream[Symbol.asyncIterator]();
-        let collectedText = "";
-        try {
-            while (true) {
-                const { value: chunk, done } = await withTimeout(iterator.next(), idleTimeoutMs, `Fallback ${providerLabel} stream timed out after ${idleTimeoutMs}ms of inactivity`);
-                if (done) {
-                    return collectedText;
-                }
-                const text = extractText(chunk);
-                if (text) {
-                    collectedText += text;
-                    onText?.(text);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        catch (error) {
-            fallbackAbortController.abort(error);
-            void iterator.return?.().catch(() => {
-                // Timeout/error already determines the request outcome.
-            });
-            throw error;
-        }
+}
+async function executeClaudeFallbackTranslation(args) {
+    const { ctx, body, tracer, requestStartTime, options, providerLabel, idleTimeoutMs = FALLBACK_STREAM_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS, } = args;
+    clearClaudeFallbackTerminalEvidence(ctx);
+    const parsed = parseClaudeRequest(body);
+    const provider = typeof options.provider === "string" ? options.provider : undefined;
+    const model = typeof options.model === "string" ? options.model : undefined;
+    const shared = {
+        ctx,
+        format: "claude",
+        requestModel: body.model,
+        parsed,
+        attempts: [{ provider, model, label: providerLabel }],
+        tracer,
+        requestStartTime,
+        options,
+        attemptTimeoutMs: idleTimeoutMs,
     };
     if (body.stream) {
-        const serializer = new ClaudeStreamSerializer(body.model, 0);
-        // Eagerly consume stream so errors fire synchronously and the
-        // fallback loop in tryConfiguredClaudeFallbackChain can catch them.
-        const frames = [];
-        for (const frame of serializer.start()) {
-            frames.push(frame);
-        }
-        const collectedText = await consumeFallbackStream((text) => {
-            for (const frame of serializer.pushDelta(text)) {
-                frames.push(frame);
-            }
-        });
-        const toolCalls = streamResult.toolCalls ?? [];
-        if (!hasTranslatedOutput(collectedText, toolCalls)) {
-            throw new Error(`Translated provider ${providerLabel} returned no content or tool calls`);
-        }
-        if (toolCalls.length) {
-            for (const toolCall of toolCalls) {
-                const toolName = toolCall.toolName ??
-                    toolCall.name ??
-                    "unknown";
-                for (const frame of serializer.pushToolUse(generateToolUseId(), toolName, extractToolArgs(toolCall))) {
-                    frames.push(frame);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        const reason = streamResult.finishReason ?? "end_turn";
-        const resolvedUsage = extractUsageFromStreamResult(streamResult.usage);
-        for (const frame of serializer.finish(resolvedUsage.output, reason)) {
-            frames.push(frame);
-        }
-        ctx.metadata.firstUsefulOutputAt = Date.now();
-        ctx.metadata.firstUsefulOutputEvent = "translated_response.ready";
-        // Telemetry AFTER validation — not before like the old lazy path
-        tracer?.end(200, Date.now() - requestStartTime);
-        logFinalRequest(200, "", providerLabel, undefined, undefined, {
-            inputTokens: resolvedUsage.input,
-            outputTokens: resolvedUsage.output,
-        });
-        const bufferedBody = frames.join("");
-        logProxyBody({
-            phase: "client_response",
-            headers: { "content-type": "text/event-stream" },
-            body: bufferedBody,
-            bodySize: Buffer.byteLength(bufferedBody, "utf8"),
-            contentType: "text/event-stream",
-            responseStatus: 200,
-            durationMs: Date.now() - requestStartTime,
+        // Prime only the first actual upstream output. Errors before it still reach
+        // the configured fallback chain; after return no delivered output is replayed.
+        return handleTranslatedStreamRequest({
+            ...shared,
+            prefetchFirstOutput: true,
         });
-        // Return generator that yields pre-buffered frames
-        async function* sseGenerator() {
-            for (const frame of frames) {
-                yield frame;
-            }
-        }
-        return sseGenerator();
-    }
-    const collectedText = await consumeFallbackStream();
-    if (!hasTranslatedOutput(collectedText, streamResult.toolCalls)) {
-        throw new Error(`Translated provider ${providerLabel} returned no content or tool calls`);
     }
-    const internal = {
-        content: collectedText,
-        model: streamResult.model,
-        finishReason: streamResult.finishReason ?? "end_turn",
-        reasoning: undefined,
-        usage: streamResult.usage
-            ? extractUsageFromStreamResult(streamResult.usage)
-            : undefined,
-        toolCalls: streamResult.toolCalls,
-    };
-    tracer?.end(200, Date.now() - requestStartTime);
-    const clientResponse = serializeClaudeResponse(internal, body.model);
-    observeClaudeJsonOutput(ctx.metadata, clientResponse);
-    logFinalRequest(200, "", providerLabel, undefined, undefined, {
-        inputTokens: internal.usage?.input,
-        outputTokens: internal.usage?.output,
-    });
-    const clientResponseText = JSON.stringify(clientResponse);
-    logProxyBody({
-        phase: "client_response",
-        headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
-        body: clientResponseText,
-        bodySize: Buffer.byteLength(clientResponseText, "utf8"),
-        contentType: "application/json",
-        responseStatus: 200,
-        durationMs: Date.now() - requestStartTime,
+    return handleTranslatedJsonRequest({
+        ...shared,
+        deferFinalOnError: true,
     });
-    return clientResponse;
 }
 async function executeClaudeFallbackWithRetry(args) {
     let lastError;
@@ -3642,7 +3616,8 @@ async function executeClaudeFallbackWithRetry(args) {
         }
         catch (error) {
             lastError = error;
-            if (!isRetryableNetworkError(error) ||
+            if (getProxyUpstreamFailure(error)?.retryable === false ||
+                !isRetryableNetworkError(error) ||
                 retry === MAX_FALLBACK_NETWORK_RETRIES) {
                 throw error;
             }
@@ -3661,12 +3636,14 @@ async function executeClaudeFallbackWithRetry(args) {
  */
 async function executeClaudeCodexFallback(args) {
     const { ctx, body, model, reasoningEffort, tracer, requestStartTime, logProxyBody, logFinalRequest, } = args;
+    clearClaudeFallbackTerminalEvidence(ctx);
     const codexCtx = {
         ...ctx,
         requestId: `${ctx.requestId}:codex-fallback`,
         method: "POST",
         path: "/backend-api/codex/responses",
         headers: {
+            ...ctx.headers,
             "content-type": "application/json",
             accept: "text/event-stream",
         },
@@ -3693,19 +3670,23 @@ async function executeClaudeCodexFallback(args) {
     registerProxyResponseObserver(ctx.metadata, {
         onTerminal: () => childAccounting,
     });
-    const recordCodexUsage = (result) => {
+    const recordCodexUsage = (result, terminal = true) => {
         ctx.metadata.codexFallbackModel = model;
+        if (!terminal) {
+            return;
+        }
         try {
             tracer?.setModelSubstitution(body.model, model, "openai");
             tracer?.setServedAccount(codexHeaders["x-neurolink-account"] ?? "unknown", "codex-oauth");
-            if (result?.usage) {
+            if (result?.usage?.inputTokensObserved &&
+                result.usage.outputTokensObserved) {
                 tracer?.setUsage({
                     inputTokens: result.usage.input,
                     outputTokens: result.usage.output,
                     cacheReadTokens: result.usage.cacheReadTokens ?? 0,
                     cacheCreationTokens: result.usage.cacheCreationTokens ?? 0,
                     reasoningTokens: result.usage.reasoning,
-                });
+                }, { recordMetrics: false });
             }
         }
         catch {
@@ -3713,6 +3694,9 @@ async function executeClaudeCodexFallback(args) {
         }
     };
     const codexHeaders = { ...(codexCtx.responseHeaders ?? {}) };
+    ctx.metadata.codexFallbackAccount = codexHeaders["x-neurolink-account"];
+    ctx.metadata.codexFallbackAccountType =
+        codexHeaders["x-neurolink-account-type"] ?? "codex-oauth";
     if (body.stream) {
         const bridge = await createCodexFallbackStream(codexResponse, body.model);
         ctx.responseHeaders ??= {};
@@ -3722,7 +3706,8 @@ async function executeClaudeCodexFallback(args) {
         let settled = false;
         let captured = "";
         let responseBytes = 0;
-        const finish = (status, result, errorType, message) => {
+        let captureTruncated = false;
+        const finish = (status, result, errorType, message, failure) => {
             if (settled) {
                 return;
             }
@@ -3734,11 +3719,17 @@ async function executeClaudeCodexFallback(args) {
             recordCodexUsage(result);
             tracer?.end(status, Date.now() - requestStartTime);
             logFinalRequest(status, account, accountType, errorType, message, {
-                inputTokens: result?.usage?.input,
-                outputTokens: result?.usage?.output,
+                inputTokens: result?.usage?.inputTokensObserved
+                    ? result.usage.input
+                    : undefined,
+                outputTokens: result?.usage?.outputTokensObserved
+                    ? result.usage.output
+                    : undefined,
                 cacheCreationTokens: result?.usage?.cacheCreationTokens,
                 cacheReadTokens: result?.usage?.cacheReadTokens,
                 reasoningTokens: result?.usage?.reasoning,
+                errorCode: failure?.code,
+                retryable: failure?.retryable,
             });
             recordFallbackAttempt({
                 provider: "codex",
@@ -3752,6 +3743,7 @@ async function executeClaudeCodexFallback(args) {
                 contentType: "text/event-stream",
                 body: captured,
                 bodySize: responseBytes,
+                sourceTruncated: captureTruncated,
                 responseStatus: status,
                 durationMs: Date.now() - requestStartTime,
             });
@@ -3774,6 +3766,9 @@ async function executeClaudeCodexFallback(args) {
         });
         const capture = (frame) => {
             responseBytes += Buffer.byteLength(frame);
+            if (captured.length + frame.length > 1024 * 1024) {
+                captureTruncated = true;
+            }
             if (captured.length < 1024 * 1024) {
                 captured += frame.slice(0, 1024 * 1024 - captured.length);
             }
@@ -3837,11 +3832,24 @@ async function executeClaudeCodexFallback(args) {
                 if (!settled) {
                     const detail = redactProviderErrorMessage(describeTransportError(error));
                     logger.always(`[proxy] Codex fallback stream failed: ${detail}`);
-                    const serializer = new ClaudeStreamSerializer(body.model);
+                    const failure = error instanceof CodexFallbackStreamError ? error : undefined;
+                    const status = failure?.status ?? 502;
+                    const errorBody = buildClaudeError(status, detail);
+                    Object.assign(errorBody.error, {
+                        code: failure?.code,
+                        retryable: failure?.retryable,
+                    });
                     const frames = [
-                        ...serializer.emitError(502, "Codex fallback stream failed"),
-                    ].map(capture);
-                    finish(502, undefined, "stream_error", detail);
+                        capture(`event: error\ndata: ${JSON.stringify(errorBody)}\n\n`),
+                    ];
+                    finish(status, failure?.usage
+                        ? {
+                            text: "",
+                            toolCalls: [],
+                            finishReason: "end_turn",
+                            usage: failure.usage,
+                        }
+                        : undefined, "stream_error", detail, failure);
                     yield* frames;
                 }
             }
@@ -3863,9 +3871,22 @@ async function executeClaudeCodexFallback(args) {
         parsed = await consumeCodexFallbackResponse(codexResponse);
     }
     catch (error) {
+        ctx.metadata.codexFallbackModel = model;
+        ctx.metadata.codexFallbackDeferredFailure = true;
         if (error instanceof CodexFallbackResponseError) {
             logger.always(`[proxy] Codex fallback returned ${error.status}: ${sanitizeForLog(error.responseBody, 500)}`);
         }
+        if (error instanceof CodexFallbackStreamError) {
+            recordCodexUsage(error.usage
+                ? {
+                    text: "",
+                    toolCalls: [],
+                    finishReason: "end_turn",
+                    usage: error.usage,
+                }
+                : undefined, false);
+            ctx.metadata.codexFallbackFailureUsage = error.usage;
+        }
         throw error;
     }
     if (Object.keys(codexHeaders).length > 0) {
@@ -3888,8 +3909,12 @@ async function executeClaudeCodexFallback(args) {
     const clientResponse = serializeClaudeResponse(internal, body.model);
     observeClaudeJsonOutput(ctx.metadata, clientResponse);
     logFinalRequest(200, accountLabel, accountType, undefined, undefined, {
-        inputTokens: parsed.usage?.input,
-        outputTokens: parsed.usage?.output,
+        inputTokens: parsed.usage?.inputTokensObserved
+            ? parsed.usage.input
+            : undefined,
+        outputTokens: parsed.usage?.outputTokensObserved
+            ? parsed.usage.output
+            : undefined,
         cacheCreationTokens: parsed.usage?.cacheCreationTokens,
         cacheReadTokens: parsed.usage?.cacheReadTokens,
         reasoningTokens: parsed.usage?.reasoning,
@@ -4080,25 +4105,33 @@ async function tryConfiguredClaudeFallbackChain(args) {
             return { response };
         }
         catch (fallbackErr) {
-            const status = ctx.abortSignal?.aborted
-                ? 499
-                : fallbackErr instanceof CodexFallbackResponseError
-                    ? fallbackErr.status
-                    : 502;
+            if (fallbackErr instanceof ProxyContextPreflightError ||
+                getProxyTokenBudgetError(fallbackErr)) {
+                throw fallbackErr;
+            }
+            const failure = getProxyUpstreamFailure(fallbackErr);
+            const status = ctx.abortSignal?.aborted ? 499 : (failure?.status ?? 502);
             terminalFailure = {
                 status,
-                message: `Configured fallback ${fallback.provider}/${fallback.model} failed (HTTP ${status})`,
+                message: failure?.message
+                    ? sanitizeForLog(`Configured fallback ${fallback.provider}/${fallback.model} failed: ${failure.message}`, 500)
+                    : `Configured fallback ${fallback.provider}/${fallback.model} failed (HTTP ${status})`,
+                ...(failure
+                    ? { errorCode: failure.code, retryable: failure.retryable }
+                    : {}),
                 errorType: status === 499
                     ? "client_cancelled"
-                    : status === 429
-                        ? "rate_limit_error"
-                        : status === 401
-                            ? "authentication_error"
-                            : status === 403
-                                ? "permission_error"
-                                : status === 400
-                                    ? "invalid_request_error"
-                                    : "api_error",
+                    : status === 504
+                        ? "upstream_timeout"
+                        : status === 429
+                            ? "rate_limit_error"
+                            : status === 401
+                                ? "authentication_error"
+                                : status === 403
+                                    ? "permission_error"
+                                    : status === 400
+                                        ? "invalid_request_error"
+                                        : "api_error",
             };
             invalidRequestFailure =
                 getCodexFallbackInvalidRequestFailure(fallbackErr) ?? undefined;
@@ -4135,7 +4168,7 @@ async function tryConfiguredClaudeFallbackChain(args) {
                 durationMs: Date.now() - fallbackStart,
             });
             lastFallbackError = `[${fallback.provider}/${fallback.model}] ${redactProviderErrorMessage(describeTransportError(fallbackErr))}`;
-            if (ctx.abortSignal?.aborted) {
+            if (ctx.abortSignal?.aborted || terminalFailure.retryable === false) {
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -4151,8 +4184,12 @@ async function tryConfiguredClaudeFallbackChain(args) {
 function buildConfiguredClaudeFallbackFailure(args) {
     const { failure, buildLoggedClaudeError, tracer, requestStartTime } = args;
     tracer?.setError(failure.errorType, failure.message);
+    const body = buildLoggedClaudeError(failure.status, failure.message, failure.errorType, { errorCode: failure.errorCode, retryable: failure.retryable });
     tracer?.end(failure.status, Date.now() - requestStartTime);
-    const body = buildLoggedClaudeError(failure.status, failure.message, failure.errorType);
+    Object.assign(body.error, {
+        code: failure.errorCode,
+        retryable: failure.retryable,
+    });
     return new Response(JSON.stringify(body), {
         status: failure.status,
         headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
@@ -4204,6 +4241,11 @@ async function tryAutoClaudeFallback(args) {
         return { response };
     }
     catch (fallbackErr) {
+        if (fallbackErr instanceof ProxyContextPreflightError ||
+            getProxyTokenBudgetError(fallbackErr) ||
+            ctx.abortSignal?.aborted) {
+            throw fallbackErr;
+        }
         const errorMessage = redactProviderErrorMessage(describeTransportError(fallbackErr));
         logger.always(`[proxy] fallback auto-provider failed: ${errorMessage}`);
         recordFallbackAttempt({
@@ -4220,7 +4262,29 @@ async function tryAutoClaudeFallback(args) {
             attemptCount: 1,
             reason: "fallback_failure",
         });
-        return { response: null, lastErrorMessage: errorMessage };
+        const failure = getProxyUpstreamFailure(fallbackErr);
+        const status = failure?.status ?? 502;
+        return {
+            response: null,
+            lastErrorMessage: errorMessage,
+            terminalFailure: {
+                status,
+                message: sanitizeForLog(`Automatic fallback failed: ${failure?.message ?? errorMessage}`, 500),
+                errorCode: failure?.code,
+                retryable: failure?.retryable,
+                errorType: status === 504
+                    ? "upstream_timeout"
+                    : status === 429
+                        ? "rate_limit_error"
+                        : status === 401
+                            ? "authentication_error"
+                            : status === 403
+                                ? "permission_error"
+                                : status === 400
+                                    ? "invalid_request_error"
+                                    : "api_error",
+            },
+        };
     }
 }
 /** Human-readable list that stays short when the pool is large. */
@@ -5258,31 +5322,29 @@ async function handleAnthropicAuthRetry(args) {
         headers.authorization = `Bearer ${account.token}`;
         const retryAttemptNumber = allocateAttemptNumber();
         const retryAttemptStartedAt = Date.now();
-        recordAttempt(account.label, account.type);
         const retryLogAttempt = (status, errorType, errorMessage, extra) => logAttempt(status, errorType, errorMessage, {
             ...extra,
             attempt: retryAttemptNumber,
             attemptDurationMs: extra?.attemptDurationMs ?? Date.now() - retryAttemptStartedAt,
         });
-        const retryBodyStr = buildUpstreamBody(account.token).bodyStr;
+        const preparedRetryBody = buildUpstreamBody(account.token);
         const retryFetchStartMs = Date.now();
-        logProxyBody({
-            phase: "upstream_request",
-            headers,
-            body: retryBodyStr,
-            bodySize: Buffer.byteLength(retryBodyStr, "utf8"),
-            contentType: headers["content-type"] ?? "application/json",
-            account: account.label,
-            accountType: account.type,
-            attempt: retryAttemptNumber,
-            metadata: { upstreamMethod: "POST", upstreamUrl: url },
-        });
         try {
             const retryResp = await fetchAnthropicUpstream(url, {
                 method: "POST",
                 headers,
-                body: retryBodyStr,
-                signal: AbortSignal.timeout(UPSTREAM_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS),
+                body: preparedRetryBody.bodyStr,
+                signal: AbortSignal.any([
+                    ...(ctx.abortSignal ? [ctx.abortSignal] : []),
+                    AbortSignal.timeout(UPSTREAM_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS),
+                ]),
+            }, ctx, account.key, {
+                logProxyBody,
+                tracer,
+                attemptNumber: retryAttemptNumber,
+                accountLabel: account.label,
+                accountType: account.type,
+                preparedContext: preparedRetryBody.preparedContext,
             });
             if (retryResp.ok) {
                 authRetrySucceeded = true;
@@ -5299,7 +5361,7 @@ async function handleAnthropicAuthRetry(args) {
                         requestStartTime,
                         fetchStartMs: retryFetchStartMs,
                         attemptNumber: retryAttemptNumber,
-                        finalBodyStr: retryBodyStr,
+                        finalBodyStr: preparedRetryBody.bodyStr,
                         upstreamSpan: currentUpstreamSpan,
                         logAttempt: retryLogAttempt,
                         logProxyBody,
@@ -5317,7 +5379,7 @@ async function handleAnthropicAuthRetry(args) {
                             requestStartTime,
                             fetchStartMs: retryFetchStartMs,
                             attemptNumber: retryAttemptNumber,
-                            finalBodyStr: retryBodyStr,
+                            finalBodyStr: preparedRetryBody.bodyStr,
                             upstreamSpan: currentUpstreamSpan,
                             logAttempt: retryLogAttempt,
                             logProxyBody,
@@ -5527,6 +5589,16 @@ async function handleAnthropicAuthRetry(args) {
             }
         }
         catch (retryFetchErr) {
+            if (retryFetchErr instanceof ProxyContextPreflightError ||
+                getProxyTokenBudgetError(retryFetchErr)) {
+                currentUpstreamSpan?.end();
+                throw retryFetchErr;
+            }
+            if (ctx.abortSignal?.aborted) {
+                retryLogAttempt(499, "client_cancelled", "Client cancelled upstream request", { retryable: false });
+                currentUpstreamSpan?.end();
+                throw retryFetchErr;
+            }
             currentSawNetworkError = true;
             recordAttemptError(account.label, account.type, 502);
             const message = retryFetchErr instanceof Error
@@ -5944,6 +6016,9 @@ function createClaudeRequestRuntimeContext(args) {
     let tracer;
     try {
         tracer = ProxyTracer.startRequest({
+            recordRequestMetrics: getProxyRequestAccounting(ctx.requestId)?.accountingScope !==
+                "internal",
+            recordUsageMetrics: true,
             requestId: ctx.requestId,
             method: ctx.method,
             path: ctx.path,
@@ -5994,11 +6069,76 @@ function createClaudeRequestRuntimeContext(args) {
     };
     let finalRequestLogged = false;
     const logFinalRequest = (status, accountLabel, accountType, errorType, errorMessage, extra) => {
-        if (finalRequestLogged) {
+        if (finalRequestLogged || isProxyRequestFinalized(ctx.requestId)) {
             logger.debug(`[claude-proxy] ignored duplicate finalization for request ${ctx.requestId}`);
             return;
         }
         finalRequestLogged = true;
+        if (ctx.abortSignal?.aborted) {
+            status = 499;
+            errorType = "client_cancelled";
+            errorMessage = "Client cancelled request";
+        }
+        const sdkFallbackFailure = ctx.metadata.sdkFallbackFailure;
+        if (sdkFallbackFailure) {
+            accountLabel = "unknown";
+            accountType = "translation";
+            tracer?.setServedAccount(accountLabel, accountType);
+            if (sdkFallbackFailure.model) {
+                tracer?.setModelSubstitution(body.model, sdkFallbackFailure.model, sdkFallbackFailure.provider);
+            }
+            if (sdkFallbackFailure.inputTokens !== undefined &&
+                sdkFallbackFailure.outputTokens !== undefined) {
+                tracer?.setUsage({
+                    inputTokens: sdkFallbackFailure.inputTokens,
+                    outputTokens: sdkFallbackFailure.outputTokens,
+                    cacheReadTokens: sdkFallbackFailure.cacheReadTokens ?? 0,
+                    cacheCreationTokens: sdkFallbackFailure.cacheCreationTokens ?? 0,
+                    inputIncludesCachedTokens: sdkFallbackFailure.inputIncludesCachedTokens,
+                    reasoningTokens: sdkFallbackFailure.reasoningTokens,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        const fallbackFailureUsage = ctx.metadata
+            .codexFallbackFailureUsage;
+        if (fallbackFailureUsage) {
+            extra = {
+                inputTokens: fallbackFailureUsage.inputTokensObserved
+                    ? fallbackFailureUsage.input
+                    : undefined,
+                outputTokens: fallbackFailureUsage.outputTokensObserved
+                    ? fallbackFailureUsage.output
+                    : undefined,
+                cacheReadTokens: fallbackFailureUsage.cacheReadTokens,
+                cacheCreationTokens: fallbackFailureUsage.cacheCreationTokens,
+                reasoningTokens: fallbackFailureUsage.reasoning,
+                ...extra,
+            };
+        }
+        if (!accountLabel &&
+            typeof ctx.metadata.codexFallbackAccount === "string" &&
+            ctx.metadata.codexFallbackAccount) {
+            accountLabel = ctx.metadata.codexFallbackAccount;
+            if (typeof ctx.metadata.codexFallbackAccountType === "string") {
+                accountType = ctx.metadata.codexFallbackAccountType;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!sdkFallbackFailure &&
+            ctx.metadata.codexFallbackDeferredFailure === true &&
+            typeof ctx.metadata.codexFallbackModel === "string") {
+            tracer?.setModelSubstitution(body.model, ctx.metadata.codexFallbackModel, "openai");
+            tracer?.setServedAccount(accountLabel || "unknown", accountType);
+            if (fallbackFailureUsage?.inputTokensObserved &&
+                fallbackFailureUsage.outputTokensObserved) {
+                tracer?.setUsage({
+                    inputTokens: fallbackFailureUsage.input,
+                    outputTokens: fallbackFailureUsage.output,
+                    cacheReadTokens: fallbackFailureUsage.cacheReadTokens ?? 0,
+                    cacheCreationTokens: fallbackFailureUsage.cacheCreationTokens ?? 0,
+                    reasoningTokens: fallbackFailureUsage.reasoning,
+                }, { recordMetrics: false });
+            }
+        }
         const finalAccountLabel = accountLabel ||
             (status >= 400 ? PROXY_INTERNAL_ACCOUNT_LABEL : undefined);
         const finalAccountType = accountLabel
@@ -6006,8 +6146,14 @@ function createClaudeRequestRuntimeContext(args) {
             : status >= 400
                 ? PROXY_INTERNAL_ACCOUNT_TYPE
                 : undefined;
-        const finalAccountIdentity = resolveRequestLogAccountIdentity(finalAccountLabel, finalAccountType);
-        if (status >= 400) {
+        const finalAccountIdentity = sdkFallbackFailure
+            ? {
+                accountKey: sdkFallbackFailure.accountKey,
+                provider: sdkFallbackFailure.provider,
+            }
+            : resolveRequestLogAccountIdentity(finalAccountLabel, finalAccountType);
+        const ownsClientOutcome = getProxyRequestAccounting(ctx.requestId)?.accountingScope !== "internal";
+        if (ownsClientOutcome && status >= 400) {
             recordFinalError(status, finalAccountLabel, finalAccountType, {
                 requestId: ctx.requestId,
                 ...(finalAccountIdentity.accountKey
@@ -6023,7 +6169,7 @@ function createClaudeRequestRuntimeContext(args) {
                 errorCode: extra?.errorCode,
             });
         }
-        else {
+        else if (ownsClientOutcome) {
             recordFinalSuccess(finalAccountLabel, finalAccountType);
         }
         const traceCtx = tracer?.getTraceContext();
@@ -6041,6 +6187,18 @@ function createClaudeRequestRuntimeContext(args) {
                     inputIncludesCachedTokens: false,
                 }
                 : {}),
+            ...(ctx.metadata.contextPreflight
+                ? {
+                    contextPreflight: ctx.metadata
+                        .contextPreflight,
+                }
+                : {}),
+            ...(ctx.metadata.tokenBudget
+                ? {
+                    tokenBudget: ctx.metadata
+                        .tokenBudget,
+                }
+                : {}),
             stream: !!body.stream,
             toolCount: Array.isArray(body.tools) ? body.tools.length : 0,
             account: finalAccountLabel ?? "",
@@ -6051,6 +6209,7 @@ function createClaudeRequestRuntimeContext(args) {
             ...(finalAccountIdentity.provider
                 ? { provider: finalAccountIdentity.provider }
                 : {}),
+            ...sdkFallbackFailure,
             ...buildClientAttribution(ctx.headers),
             responseStatus: status,
             responseTimeMs: Date.now() - requestStartTime,
@@ -6058,6 +6217,7 @@ function createClaudeRequestRuntimeContext(args) {
             ...(errorType ? { errorType } : {}),
             ...(errorMessage ? { errorMessage } : {}),
             ...(extra?.errorCode ? { errorCode: extra.errorCode } : {}),
+            ...(extra?.retryable !== undefined ? { retryable: extra.retryable } : {}),
             ...(extra?.transportScope
                 ? { transportScope: extra.transportScope }
                 : {}),
@@ -6131,6 +6291,18 @@ function createAnthropicAttemptLogger(args) {
             method: ctx.method,
             path: ctx.path,
             model: body.model,
+            ...(ctx.metadata.contextPreflight
+                ? {
+                    contextPreflight: ctx.metadata
+                        .contextPreflight,
+                }
+                : {}),
+            ...(ctx.metadata.tokenBudget
+                ? {
+                    tokenBudget: ctx.metadata
+                        .tokenBudget,
+                }
+                : {}),
             stream: !!body.stream,
             toolCount,
             account: account.label,
@@ -6175,7 +6347,7 @@ function createAnthropicAttemptLogger(args) {
     };
 }
 async function prepareAnthropicAccountAttempt(args) {
-    const { account, accountState, bodyStr, clientHeaders, isClaudeClientRequest, url, tracer, attemptNumber, currentLastError, currentAuthFailureMessage, logAttempt, logProxyBody, } = args;
+    const { ctx, account, accountState, bodyStr, clientHeaders, isClaudeClientRequest, url, tracer, attemptNumber, currentLastError, currentAuthFailureMessage, logAttempt, logProxyBody: _logProxyBody, } = args;
     let lastError = currentLastError;
     let authFailureMessage = currentAuthFailureMessage;
     if (needsRefresh(account)) {
@@ -6276,9 +6448,12 @@ async function prepareAnthropicAccountAttempt(args) {
             delete headers["anthropic-beta"];
         }
     }
-    const buildUpstreamBody = (token) => isOAuth
-        ? polyfillOAuthBody(bodyStr, token, snapshot, isClaudeClientRequest, headers["x-claude-code-session-id"])
-        : { bodyStr };
+    const buildUpstreamBody = (token) => {
+        const built = isOAuth
+            ? polyfillOAuthBody(bodyStr, token, snapshot, isClaudeClientRequest, headers["x-claude-code-session-id"])
+            : { bodyStr };
+        return { ...built, ...prepareAnthropicWire(ctx, built.bodyStr) };
+    };
     const polyfilledBody = buildUpstreamBody(account.token);
     if (isOAuth &&
         polyfilledBody.sessionId &&
@@ -6287,7 +6462,6 @@ async function prepareAnthropicAccountAttempt(args) {
     }
     const finalBodyStr = polyfilledBody.bodyStr;
     logger.always(`[proxy] → account=${account.label} (${account.type})`);
-    recordAttempt(account.label, account.type);
     const fetchStartMs = Date.now();
     let upstreamSpan;
     if (tracer) {
@@ -6298,21 +6472,8 @@ async function prepareAnthropicAccountAttempt(args) {
             polyfillBody: isOAuth,
             upstreamUrl: url,
         });
-        tracer.logUpstreamRequestHeaders(headers);
-        tracer.logUpstreamRequestBody(finalBodyStr);
         Object.assign(headers, tracer.getTraceHeaders());
     }
-    logProxyBody({
-        phase: "upstream_request",
-        headers,
-        body: finalBodyStr,
-        bodySize: Buffer.byteLength(finalBodyStr, "utf8"),
-        contentType: headers["content-type"] ?? "application/json",
-        account: account.label,
-        accountType: account.type,
-        attempt: attemptNumber,
-        metadata: { upstreamMethod: "POST", upstreamUrl: url },
-    });
     return {
         continueLoop: false,
         lastError,
@@ -6320,6 +6481,7 @@ async function prepareAnthropicAccountAttempt(args) {
         headers,
         buildUpstreamBody,
         finalBodyStr,
+        preparedContext: polyfilledBody.preparedContext,
         fetchStartMs,
         upstreamSpan,
     };
@@ -6351,7 +6513,7 @@ function buildAnthropicConstructionRejectionTerminalError() {
     };
 }
 async function fetchAnthropicAccountResponse(args) {
-    const { url, headers, finalBodyStr, requestedModel, account, accountState: _accountState2, enabledAccounts: _enabledAccounts, orderedAccounts: _orderedAccounts, tracer, logAttempt, logProxyBody, fetchStartMs, attemptNumber, currentLastError, currentSawRateLimit, currentSawNetworkError, upstreamSpan, } = args;
+    const { ctx, url, headers, finalBodyStr, preparedContext, requestedModel, account, accountState: _accountState2, enabledAccounts: _enabledAccounts, orderedAccounts: _orderedAccounts, tracer, logAttempt, logProxyBody, fetchStartMs, attemptNumber, currentLastError, currentSawRateLimit, currentSawNetworkError, upstreamSpan, } = args;
     let lastError = currentLastError;
     let sawRateLimit = currentSawRateLimit;
     let sawNetworkError = currentSawNetworkError;
@@ -6362,10 +6524,32 @@ async function fetchAnthropicAccountResponse(args) {
             method: "POST",
             headers,
             body: finalBodyStr,
-            signal: AbortSignal.timeout(UPSTREAM_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS),
+            signal: AbortSignal.any([
+                ...(ctx.abortSignal ? [ctx.abortSignal] : []),
+                AbortSignal.timeout(UPSTREAM_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS),
+            ]),
+        }, ctx, account.key, {
+            logProxyBody,
+            tracer,
+            attemptNumber,
+            accountLabel: account.label,
+            accountType: account.type,
+            preparedContext,
         });
     }
     catch (fetchErr) {
+        if (fetchErr instanceof ProxyContextPreflightError ||
+            getProxyTokenBudgetError(fetchErr)) {
+            currentUpstreamSpan?.end();
+            throw fetchErr;
+        }
+        if (ctx.abortSignal?.aborted) {
+            logAttempt(499, "client_cancelled", "Client cancelled upstream request", {
+                retryable: false,
+            });
+            currentUpstreamSpan?.end();
+            throw ctx.abortSignal.reason;
+        }
         const retryable = isRetryableNetworkError(fetchErr);
         const connectPhase = isConnectPhaseNetworkError(fetchErr);
         const transportScope = classifyNetworkTransportScope(fetchErr);
@@ -6657,399 +6841,408 @@ async function handleAnthropicRoutedClaudeRequest(args) {
     // When every eligible account is busy, reserve the first account that frees
     // instead of arbitrarily waiting behind the last configured account.
     let queuedAccountAdmission;
-    if (accountAdmissionCapacity !== undefined &&
-        effectiveAccounts.length > 0 &&
-        effectiveAccounts.every((account) => !isAccountAdmissionAvailable(account.key, accountAdmissionCapacity))) {
-        queuedAccountAdmission = await acquireFirstAvailableAccountAdmission(effectiveAccounts.map((account) => account.key), accountAdmissionCapacity, ctx.abortSignal);
-    }
-    accountLoop: for (const [accountIndex, account,] of effectiveAccounts.entries()) {
-        const hasNextAccount = accountIndex < effectiveAccounts.length - 1;
-        const accountState = getOrCreateRuntimeState(account.key);
-        let transientSameAccountRetries = 0;
-        let rateLimitSameAccountRetries = 0;
-        while (true) {
-            const transportPermit = await providerTransportCoordinator.acquire(ctx.abortSignal);
-            if (transportPermit.allowed === false) {
-                loopState.sawNetworkError = true;
-                loopState.lastTransportErrorCode =
-                    transportPermit.errorCode ?? undefined;
-                loopState.lastTransportScope = transportPermit.transportScope;
-                loopState.lastError = `Anthropic transport recovery probe failed (${transportPermit.errorCode ?? "unknown"})`;
-                // The probe that failed was another request's attempt; this one has
-                // sent nothing. Give it the same bounded same-account budget a direct
-                // transport failure gets, instead of failing every queued request the
-                // moment one probe times out.
-                const probeRetryBudget = transportPermit.connectPhase
-                    ? MAX_CONNECT_PHASE_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES
-                    : MAX_TRANSIENT_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES;
-                if (transientSameAccountRetries < probeRetryBudget) {
-                    transientSameAccountRetries += 1;
-                    const delayMs = getTransientSameAccountRetryDelayMs(transientSameAccountRetries);
-                    logger.always(`[proxy] retrying same account=${account.label} after failed transport recovery probe (${transientSameAccountRetries}/${probeRetryBudget}) in ${delayMs}ms`);
-                    await sleep(delayMs);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                break accountLoop;
-            }
-            loopState.attemptNumber += 1;
-            if (tracer && loopState.attemptNumber === 1 && acctSelectionSpan) {
-                tracer.setAccountSelection({
-                    strategy: accountStrategy,
-                    accountsTotal: accounts.length,
-                    accountsHealthy: enabledAccounts.length,
-                    selectedAccount: account.label,
-                    accountType: account.type,
-                });
-                acctSelectionSpan.end();
-            }
-            const logAttempt = createAnthropicAttemptLogger({
-                ctx,
-                body,
-                toolCount,
-                requestStart,
-                tracer,
-                account,
-                attemptNumber: loopState.attemptNumber,
-            });
-            const preparedAttempt = await prepareAnthropicAccountAttempt({
-                account,
-                accountState,
-                bodyStr,
-                clientHeaders,
-                isClaudeClientRequest,
-                url,
-                tracer,
-                attemptNumber: loopState.attemptNumber,
-                currentLastError: loopState.lastError,
-                currentAuthFailureMessage: loopState.authFailureMessage,
-                logAttempt,
-                logProxyBody,
-            });
-            loopState.lastError = preparedAttempt.lastError;
-            loopState.authFailureMessage = preparedAttempt.authFailureMessage;
-            if (preparedAttempt.continueLoop ||
-                !preparedAttempt.headers ||
-                !preparedAttempt.buildUpstreamBody ||
-                !preparedAttempt.finalBodyStr ||
-                preparedAttempt.fetchStartMs === undefined) {
-                if (transportPermit.probe) {
-                    providerTransportCoordinator.reportProbeAbandoned(transportPermit);
-                }
-                continue accountLoop;
-            }
-            let admissionLease;
-            if (queuedAccountAdmission?.accountKey === account.key) {
-                admissionLease = queuedAccountAdmission.lease;
-                queuedAccountAdmission = undefined;
-            }
-            else {
-                admissionLease = tryAcquireAccountAdmission(account.key, accountAdmissionCapacity);
-                if (admissionLease && queuedAccountAdmission) {
-                    // A preferred account became available while the race was being
-                    // established; release the lower-priority reservation.
-                    queuedAccountAdmission.lease.release();
-                    queuedAccountAdmission = undefined;
-                }
-            }
-            if (!admissionLease) {
-                // A later account may be immediately available. Preserve the routing
-                // order but do not leave a request queued behind a busy first choice.
-                if (transportPermit.probe) {
-                    providerTransportCoordinator.reportProbeAbandoned(transportPermit);
+    try {
+        if (accountAdmissionCapacity !== undefined &&
+            effectiveAccounts.length > 0 &&
+            effectiveAccounts.every((account) => !isAccountAdmissionAvailable(account.key, accountAdmissionCapacity))) {
+            queuedAccountAdmission = await acquireFirstAvailableAccountAdmission(effectiveAccounts.map((account) => account.key), accountAdmissionCapacity, ctx.abortSignal);
+        }
+        accountLoop: for (const [accountIndex, account,] of effectiveAccounts.entries()) {
+            const hasNextAccount = accountIndex < effectiveAccounts.length - 1;
+            const accountState = getOrCreateRuntimeState(account.key);
+            let transientSameAccountRetries = 0;
+            let rateLimitSameAccountRetries = 0;
+            while (true) {
+                const transportPermit = await providerTransportCoordinator.acquire(ctx.abortSignal);
+                if (transportPermit.allowed === false) {
+                    loopState.sawNetworkError = true;
+                    loopState.lastTransportErrorCode =
+                        transportPermit.errorCode ?? undefined;
+                    loopState.lastTransportScope = transportPermit.transportScope;
+                    loopState.lastError = `Anthropic transport recovery probe failed (${transportPermit.errorCode ?? "unknown"})`;
+                    // The probe that failed was another request's attempt; this one has
+                    // sent nothing. Give it the same bounded same-account budget a direct
+                    // transport failure gets, instead of failing every queued request the
+                    // moment one probe times out.
+                    const probeRetryBudget = transportPermit.connectPhase
+                        ? MAX_CONNECT_PHASE_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES
+                        : MAX_TRANSIENT_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES;
+                    if (transientSameAccountRetries < probeRetryBudget) {
+                        transientSameAccountRetries += 1;
+                        const delayMs = getTransientSameAccountRetryDelayMs(transientSameAccountRetries);
+                        logger.always(`[proxy] retrying same account=${account.label} after failed transport recovery probe (${transientSameAccountRetries}/${probeRetryBudget}) in ${delayMs}ms`);
+                        await sleep(delayMs);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    break accountLoop;
                 }
-                continue accountLoop;
-            }
-            let admissionTransferredToStream = false;
-            try {
-                let fetchResult;
-                try {
-                    fetchResult = await fetchAnthropicAccountResponse({
-                        url,
-                        headers: preparedAttempt.headers,
-                        finalBodyStr: preparedAttempt.finalBodyStr,
-                        requestedModel: body.model,
-                        account,
-                        accountState,
-                        enabledAccounts,
-                        orderedAccounts,
-                        tracer,
-                        logAttempt,
-                        logProxyBody,
-                        fetchStartMs: preparedAttempt.fetchStartMs,
-                        attemptNumber: loopState.attemptNumber,
-                        currentLastError: loopState.lastError,
-                        currentSawRateLimit: loopState.sawRateLimit,
-                        currentSawNetworkError: loopState.sawNetworkError,
-                        upstreamSpan: preparedAttempt.upstreamSpan,
+                loopState.attemptNumber += 1;
+                if (tracer && loopState.attemptNumber === 1 && acctSelectionSpan) {
+                    tracer.setAccountSelection({
+                        strategy: accountStrategy,
+                        accountsTotal: accounts.length,
+                        accountsHealthy: enabledAccounts.length,
+                        selectedAccount: account.label,
+                        accountType: account.type,
                     });
+                    acctSelectionSpan.end();
                 }
-                catch (error) {
+                const logAttempt = createAnthropicAttemptLogger({
+                    ctx,
+                    body,
+                    toolCount,
+                    requestStart,
+                    tracer,
+                    account,
+                    attemptNumber: loopState.attemptNumber,
+                });
+                const preparedAttempt = await prepareAnthropicAccountAttempt({
+                    ctx,
+                    account,
+                    accountState,
+                    bodyStr,
+                    clientHeaders,
+                    isClaudeClientRequest,
+                    url,
+                    tracer,
+                    attemptNumber: loopState.attemptNumber,
+                    currentLastError: loopState.lastError,
+                    currentAuthFailureMessage: loopState.authFailureMessage,
+                    logAttempt,
+                    logProxyBody,
+                });
+                loopState.lastError = preparedAttempt.lastError;
+                loopState.authFailureMessage = preparedAttempt.authFailureMessage;
+                if (preparedAttempt.continueLoop ||
+                    !preparedAttempt.headers ||
+                    !preparedAttempt.buildUpstreamBody ||
+                    !preparedAttempt.finalBodyStr ||
+                    !preparedAttempt.preparedContext ||
+                    preparedAttempt.fetchStartMs === undefined) {
                     if (transportPermit.probe) {
                         providerTransportCoordinator.reportProbeAbandoned(transportPermit);
                     }
-                    throw error;
+                    continue accountLoop;
                 }
-                if (fetchResult.transportScope) {
-                    providerTransportCoordinator.reportTransportFailure(fetchResult.errorCode, fetchResult.transportScope, transportPermit, fetchResult.connectPhase === true);
+                let admissionLease;
+                if (queuedAccountAdmission?.accountKey === account.key) {
+                    admissionLease = queuedAccountAdmission.lease;
+                    queuedAccountAdmission = undefined;
                 }
                 else {
-                    providerTransportCoordinator.reportSuccess(transportPermit);
-                }
-                loopState.lastError = fetchResult.lastError;
-                loopState.sawRateLimit = fetchResult.sawRateLimit;
-                loopState.sawNetworkError = fetchResult.sawNetworkError;
-                if (fetchResult.transportScope) {
-                    loopState.lastTransportScope = fetchResult.transportScope;
-                    loopState.lastTransportErrorCode = fetchResult.errorCode;
+                    admissionLease = tryAcquireAccountAdmission(account.key, accountAdmissionCapacity);
+                    if (admissionLease && queuedAccountAdmission) {
+                        // A preferred account became available while the race was being
+                        // established; release the lower-priority reservation.
+                        queuedAccountAdmission.lease.release();
+                        queuedAccountAdmission = undefined;
+                    }
                 }
-                if (fetchResult.terminalError) {
-                    return finalizeAnthropicTerminalFetchError({
-                        terminalError: fetchResult.terminalError,
-                        account,
-                        tracer,
-                        requestStartTime,
-                        attemptNumber: loopState.attemptNumber,
-                        logProxyBody,
-                        logFinalRequest,
-                    });
+                if (!admissionLease) {
+                    // A later account may be immediately available. Preserve the routing
+                    // order but do not leave a request queued behind a busy first choice.
+                    if (transportPermit.probe) {
+                        providerTransportCoordinator.reportProbeAbandoned(transportPermit);
+                    }
+                    continue accountLoop;
                 }
-                if (fetchResult.continueLoop || !fetchResult.response) {
-                    // Genuine 429 (carries a cooldown plan derived from quota headers).
-                    if (fetchResult.cooldownPlan) {
-                        const plan = fetchResult.cooldownPlan;
-                        // Refresh the account's quota snapshot for proactive selection.
-                        if (fetchResult.quota) {
-                            accountState.quota = mergeQuotaSnapshot(accountState.quota, fetchResult.quota);
-                            saveAccountQuota(account.key, fetchResult.quota).catch(() => {
-                                // Non-fatal: routing already has the in-memory snapshot.
-                            });
-                        }
-                        // Publish the cooldown before retrying so requests arriving behind
-                        // this one skip the throttled account instead of joining the burst.
-                        let cooldownExtended = false;
-                        if (plan.scope === "account" &&
-                            (!accountState.coolingUntil ||
-                                plan.coolingUntil > accountState.coolingUntil)) {
-                            accountState.coolingUntil = plan.coolingUntil;
-                            accountState.coolingReason = plan.reason;
-                            cooldownExtended = true;
+                let admissionTransferredToStream = false;
+                try {
+                    let fetchResult;
+                    try {
+                        fetchResult = await fetchAnthropicAccountResponse({
+                            ctx,
+                            url,
+                            headers: preparedAttempt.headers,
+                            finalBodyStr: preparedAttempt.finalBodyStr,
+                            preparedContext: preparedAttempt.preparedContext,
+                            requestedModel: body.model,
+                            account,
+                            accountState,
+                            enabledAccounts,
+                            orderedAccounts,
+                            tracer,
+                            logAttempt,
+                            logProxyBody,
+                            fetchStartMs: preparedAttempt.fetchStartMs,
+                            attemptNumber: loopState.attemptNumber,
+                            currentLastError: loopState.lastError,
+                            currentSawRateLimit: loopState.sawRateLimit,
+                            currentSawNetworkError: loopState.sawNetworkError,
+                            upstreamSpan: preparedAttempt.upstreamSpan,
+                        });
+                    }
+                    catch (error) {
+                        if (transportPermit.probe) {
+                            providerTransportCoordinator.reportProbeAbandoned(transportPermit);
                         }
-                        if (cooldownExtended && plan.scope === "account") {
-                            await saveAccountCooldown(account.key, accountState.coolingUntil ?? plan.coolingUntil, accountState.coolingReason ?? plan.reason).catch(() => {
-                                // Non-fatal: routing already has the in-memory cooldown.
-                            });
+                        throw error;
+                    }
+                    if (fetchResult.transportScope) {
+                        providerTransportCoordinator.reportTransportFailure(fetchResult.errorCode, fetchResult.transportScope, transportPermit, fetchResult.connectPhase === true);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        providerTransportCoordinator.reportSuccess(transportPermit);
+                    }
+                    loopState.lastError = fetchResult.lastError;
+                    loopState.sawRateLimit = fetchResult.sawRateLimit;
+                    loopState.sawNetworkError = fetchResult.sawNetworkError;
+                    if (fetchResult.transportScope) {
+                        loopState.lastTransportScope = fetchResult.transportScope;
+                        loopState.lastTransportErrorCode = fetchResult.errorCode;
+                    }
+                    if (fetchResult.terminalError) {
+                        return finalizeAnthropicTerminalFetchError({
+                            terminalError: fetchResult.terminalError,
+                            account,
+                            tracer,
+                            requestStartTime,
+                            attemptNumber: loopState.attemptNumber,
+                            logProxyBody,
+                            logFinalRequest,
+                        });
+                    }
+                    if (fetchResult.continueLoop || !fetchResult.response) {
+                        // Genuine 429 (carries a cooldown plan derived from quota headers).
+                        if (fetchResult.cooldownPlan) {
+                            const plan = fetchResult.cooldownPlan;
+                            // Refresh the account's quota snapshot for proactive selection.
+                            if (fetchResult.quota) {
+                                accountState.quota = mergeQuotaSnapshot(accountState.quota, fetchResult.quota);
+                                saveAccountQuota(account.key, fetchResult.quota).catch(() => {
+                                    // Non-fatal: routing already has the in-memory snapshot.
+                                });
+                            }
+                            // Publish the cooldown before retrying so requests arriving behind
+                            // this one skip the throttled account instead of joining the burst.
+                            let cooldownExtended = false;
+                            if (plan.scope === "account" &&
+                                (!accountState.coolingUntil ||
+                                    plan.coolingUntil > accountState.coolingUntil)) {
+                                accountState.coolingUntil = plan.coolingUntil;
+                                accountState.coolingReason = plan.reason;
+                                cooldownExtended = true;
+                            }
+                            if (cooldownExtended && plan.scope === "account") {
+                                await saveAccountCooldown(account.key, accountState.coolingUntil ?? plan.coolingUntil, accountState.coolingReason ?? plan.reason).catch(() => {
+                                    // Non-fatal: routing already has the in-memory cooldown.
+                                });
+                            }
+                            // Transient retries are budgeted across all concurrent requests for
+                            // this account/window. Exhaustion plans rotate immediately and never
+                            // claim this budget.
+                            const sharedRetrySlot = fetchResult.retrySameAccount
+                                ? claimTransientRateLimitRetry(account.key, plan.coolingUntil)
+                                : undefined;
+                            if (fetchResult.retrySameAccount &&
+                                fetchResult.retryAfterMs !== undefined &&
+                                rateLimitSameAccountRetries <
+                                    MAX_RATE_LIMIT_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES &&
+                                sharedRetrySlot !== undefined) {
+                                rateLimitSameAccountRetries += 1;
+                                const base = Math.min(fetchResult.retryAfterMs || 1_000, MAX_RATE_LIMIT_RETRY_DELAY_MS);
+                                // Stagger the two shared slots, then cap after jitter so the final
+                                // sleep never exceeds the configured maximum.
+                                const delayMs = Math.min(MAX_RATE_LIMIT_RETRY_DELAY_MS, jitteredDelay(base * sharedRetrySlot));
+                                logger.always(`[proxy] retrying same account=${account.label} after transient 429 (shared slot ${sharedRetrySlot}/${MAX_RATE_LIMIT_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES}) in ${delayMs}ms`);
+                                await sleep(delayMs);
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            // Exhaustion, or the shared transient retry budget being used up:
+                            // rotate while the already-published cooldown remains active.
+                            advancePrimaryIfCurrent(account.key, enabledAccounts.length, orderedAccounts[0]?.key);
+                            logger.always(`[proxy] account=${account.label} rate-limited (${plan.reason}); cooling ~${minutesUntil(plan.coolingUntil, Date.now())}m until ${new Date(plan.coolingUntil).toISOString()}, rotating`);
+                            if (plan.rotateImmediately) {
+                                scheduleHandoffQuotaRefresh(account, effectiveAccounts[accountIndex + 1], plan.coolingUntil, sessionSoftLimit);
+                            }
+                            continue accountLoop;
                         }
-                        // Transient retries are budgeted across all concurrent requests for
-                        // this account/window. Exhaustion plans rotate immediately and never
-                        // claim this budget.
-                        const sharedRetrySlot = fetchResult.retrySameAccount
-                            ? claimTransientRateLimitRetry(account.key, plan.coolingUntil)
-                            : undefined;
+                        // Transient error retry (network errors, 529 overloaded). A failure
+                        // from the connect phase sent nothing, so it earns the larger budget.
+                        const sameAccountRetryBudget = fetchResult.connectPhase
+                            ? MAX_CONNECT_PHASE_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES
+                            : MAX_TRANSIENT_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES;
                         if (fetchResult.retrySameAccount &&
-                            fetchResult.retryAfterMs !== undefined &&
-                            rateLimitSameAccountRetries <
-                                MAX_RATE_LIMIT_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES &&
-                            sharedRetrySlot !== undefined) {
-                            rateLimitSameAccountRetries += 1;
-                            const base = Math.min(fetchResult.retryAfterMs || 1_000, MAX_RATE_LIMIT_RETRY_DELAY_MS);
-                            // Stagger the two shared slots, then cap after jitter so the final
-                            // sleep never exceeds the configured maximum.
-                            const delayMs = Math.min(MAX_RATE_LIMIT_RETRY_DELAY_MS, jitteredDelay(base * sharedRetrySlot));
-                            logger.always(`[proxy] retrying same account=${account.label} after transient 429 (shared slot ${sharedRetrySlot}/${MAX_RATE_LIMIT_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES}) in ${delayMs}ms`);
+                            transientSameAccountRetries < sameAccountRetryBudget) {
+                            transientSameAccountRetries += 1;
+                            const delayMs = getTransientSameAccountRetryDelayMs(transientSameAccountRetries);
+                            logger.always(`[proxy] retrying same account=${account.label} after transient network error (${transientSameAccountRetries}/${sameAccountRetryBudget}) in ${delayMs}ms`);
                             await sleep(delayMs);
                             continue;
                         }
-                        // Exhaustion, or the shared transient retry budget being used up:
-                        // rotate while the already-published cooldown remains active.
-                        advancePrimaryIfCurrent(account.key, enabledAccounts.length, orderedAccounts[0]?.key);
-                        logger.always(`[proxy] account=${account.label} rate-limited (${plan.reason}); cooling ~${minutesUntil(plan.coolingUntil, Date.now())}m until ${new Date(plan.coolingUntil).toISOString()}, rotating`);
-                        if (plan.rotateImmediately) {
-                            scheduleHandoffQuotaRefresh(account, effectiveAccounts[accountIndex + 1], plan.coolingUntil, sessionSoftLimit);
+                        if (fetchResult.retrySameAccount && !fetchResult.transportScope) {
+                            logger.always(`[proxy] exhausted transient same-account retries for account=${account.label}; rotating`);
+                        }
+                        if (fetchResult.transportScope) {
+                            logger.always(`[proxy] Anthropic ${fetchResult.transportScope} failure code=${fetchResult.errorCode ?? "unknown"}; suppressing cross-account rotation after ${transientSameAccountRetries + 1} attempts`);
+                            break accountLoop;
                         }
                         continue accountLoop;
                     }
-                    // Transient error retry (network errors, 529 overloaded). A failure
-                    // from the connect phase sent nothing, so it earns the larger budget.
-                    const sameAccountRetryBudget = fetchResult.connectPhase
-                        ? MAX_CONNECT_PHASE_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES
-                        : MAX_TRANSIENT_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES;
-                    if (fetchResult.retrySameAccount &&
-                        transientSameAccountRetries < sameAccountRetryBudget) {
-                        transientSameAccountRetries += 1;
-                        const delayMs = getTransientSameAccountRetryDelayMs(transientSameAccountRetries);
-                        logger.always(`[proxy] retrying same account=${account.label} after transient network error (${transientSameAccountRetries}/${sameAccountRetryBudget}) in ${delayMs}ms`);
-                        await sleep(delayMs);
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    if (fetchResult.retrySameAccount && !fetchResult.transportScope) {
-                        logger.always(`[proxy] exhausted transient same-account retries for account=${account.label}; rotating`);
+                    let upstreamSpan = fetchResult.upstreamSpan;
+                    const response = fetchResult.response;
+                    if (response.status === 401 &&
+                        account.type === "oauth" &&
+                        account.refreshToken) {
+                        const authRetryResult = await handleAnthropicAuthRetry({
+                            ctx,
+                            body,
+                            account,
+                            accountState,
+                            headers: preparedAttempt.headers,
+                            buildUpstreamBody: preparedAttempt.buildUpstreamBody,
+                            url,
+                            enabledAccounts,
+                            orderedAccounts,
+                            tracer,
+                            requestStartTime,
+                            allocateAttemptNumber: () => {
+                                loopState.attemptNumber += 1;
+                                return loopState.attemptNumber;
+                            },
+                            upstreamSpan,
+                            logAttempt,
+                            logProxyBody,
+                            logFinalRequest,
+                            onStreamTerminal: admissionLease.release,
+                            lastError: loopState.lastError,
+                            authFailureMessage: loopState.authFailureMessage,
+                            entitlementFailure: loopState.entitlementFailure,
+                            sawRateLimit: loopState.sawRateLimit,
+                            sawTransientFailure: loopState.sawTransientFailure,
+                            sawNetworkError: loopState.sawNetworkError,
+                        });
+                        loopState.lastError = authRetryResult.lastError;
+                        loopState.authFailureMessage = authRetryResult.authFailureMessage;
+                        loopState.entitlementFailure = authRetryResult.entitlementFailure;
+                        loopState.sawRateLimit = authRetryResult.sawRateLimit;
+                        loopState.sawTransientFailure = authRetryResult.sawTransientFailure;
+                        loopState.sawNetworkError = authRetryResult.sawNetworkError;
+                        upstreamSpan = authRetryResult.upstreamSpan;
+                        if (authRetryResult.response !== undefined) {
+                            admissionTransferredToStream =
+                                authRetryResult.holdsAccountAdmission === true;
+                            return authRetryResult.response;
+                        }
+                        if (authRetryResult.continueLoop) {
+                            if (hasNextAccount && authRetryResult.retryDelayMs) {
+                                logger.always(`[proxy] pacing cross-account SSE overload rotation for ${authRetryResult.retryDelayMs}ms after auth refresh`);
+                                await sleep(authRetryResult.retryDelayMs);
+                            }
+                            continue accountLoop;
+                        }
                     }
-                    if (fetchResult.transportScope) {
-                        logger.always(`[proxy] Anthropic ${fetchResult.transportScope} failure code=${fetchResult.errorCode ?? "unknown"}; suppressing cross-account rotation after ${transientSameAccountRetries + 1} attempts`);
+                    if (!response.ok) {
+                        const nonOkResult = await handleAnthropicNonOkResponse({
+                            response,
+                            account,
+                            accountState,
+                            enabledAccounts,
+                            orderedAccounts,
+                            tracer,
+                            requestStartTime,
+                            fetchStartMs: preparedAttempt.fetchStartMs,
+                            attemptNumber: loopState.attemptNumber,
+                            logAttempt,
+                            logProxyBody,
+                            logFinalRequest,
+                            lastError: loopState.lastError,
+                            authFailureMessage: loopState.authFailureMessage,
+                            sawTransientFailure: loopState.sawTransientFailure,
+                            invalidRequestFailure: loopState.invalidRequestFailure,
+                            entitlementFailure: loopState.entitlementFailure,
+                            allowConfiguredModelFallback: hasConfiguredFallback,
+                        });
+                        loopState.lastError = nonOkResult.lastError;
+                        loopState.authFailureMessage = nonOkResult.authFailureMessage;
+                        loopState.sawTransientFailure = nonOkResult.sawTransientFailure;
+                        loopState.invalidRequestFailure = nonOkResult.invalidRequestFailure;
+                        loopState.entitlementFailure = nonOkResult.entitlementFailure;
+                        if (nonOkResult.response !== undefined) {
+                            return nonOkResult.response;
+                        }
+                        if (nonOkResult.continueLoop) {
+                            if (nonOkResult.retrySameAccount &&
+                                transientSameAccountRetries < MAX_TRANSIENT_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES) {
+                                transientSameAccountRetries += 1;
+                                const delayMs = getTransientSameAccountRetryDelayMs(transientSameAccountRetries);
+                                logger.always(`[proxy] retrying same account=${account.label} after transient upstream ${response.status} (${transientSameAccountRetries}/${MAX_TRANSIENT_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES}) in ${delayMs}ms`);
+                                await sleep(delayMs);
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            if (nonOkResult.retrySameAccount) {
+                                logger.always(`[proxy] exhausted transient same-account retries for account=${account.label}; rotating`);
+                            }
+                            if (hasNextAccount && nonOkResult.retryDelayMs) {
+                                logger.always(`[proxy] pacing cross-account overload rotation for ${nonOkResult.retryDelayMs}ms`);
+                                await sleep(nonOkResult.retryDelayMs);
+                            }
+                            continue accountLoop;
+                        }
                         break accountLoop;
                     }
-                    continue accountLoop;
-                }
-                let upstreamSpan = fetchResult.upstreamSpan;
-                const response = fetchResult.response;
-                if (response.status === 401 &&
-                    account.type === "oauth" &&
-                    account.refreshToken) {
-                    const authRetryResult = await handleAnthropicAuthRetry({
+                    // Clear cooling on success — but only if the stored cooldown has already
+                    // expired, so an older in-flight success can't wipe an active exhaustion
+                    // cooldown just set by a concurrent 429. The success handler re-applies a
+                    // cooldown via reconcileCooldownFromQuota when fresh quota headers
+                    // report a rejected window without explicit overage availability.
+                    if (accountState.coolingUntil &&
+                        Date.now() >= accountState.coolingUntil) {
+                        const expiredCooldown = accountState.coolingUntil;
+                        accountState.coolingUntil = undefined;
+                        accountState.coolingReason = undefined;
+                        clearAccountCooldown(account.key, expiredCooldown).catch(() => {
+                            // Best-effort cleanup; expired entries are ignored during seeding.
+                        });
+                    }
+                    const successResult = await handleAnthropicSuccessfulResponse({
                         ctx,
                         body,
                         account,
                         accountState,
-                        headers: preparedAttempt.headers,
-                        buildUpstreamBody: preparedAttempt.buildUpstreamBody,
-                        url,
-                        enabledAccounts,
-                        orderedAccounts,
-                        tracer,
-                        requestStartTime,
-                        allocateAttemptNumber: () => {
-                            loopState.attemptNumber += 1;
-                            return loopState.attemptNumber;
-                        },
-                        upstreamSpan,
-                        logAttempt,
-                        logProxyBody,
-                        logFinalRequest,
-                        onStreamTerminal: admissionLease.release,
-                        lastError: loopState.lastError,
-                        authFailureMessage: loopState.authFailureMessage,
-                        entitlementFailure: loopState.entitlementFailure,
-                        sawRateLimit: loopState.sawRateLimit,
-                        sawTransientFailure: loopState.sawTransientFailure,
-                        sawNetworkError: loopState.sawNetworkError,
-                    });
-                    loopState.lastError = authRetryResult.lastError;
-                    loopState.authFailureMessage = authRetryResult.authFailureMessage;
-                    loopState.entitlementFailure = authRetryResult.entitlementFailure;
-                    loopState.sawRateLimit = authRetryResult.sawRateLimit;
-                    loopState.sawTransientFailure = authRetryResult.sawTransientFailure;
-                    loopState.sawNetworkError = authRetryResult.sawNetworkError;
-                    upstreamSpan = authRetryResult.upstreamSpan;
-                    if (authRetryResult.response !== undefined) {
-                        admissionTransferredToStream =
-                            authRetryResult.holdsAccountAdmission === true;
-                        return authRetryResult.response;
-                    }
-                    if (authRetryResult.continueLoop) {
-                        if (hasNextAccount && authRetryResult.retryDelayMs) {
-                            logger.always(`[proxy] pacing cross-account SSE overload rotation for ${authRetryResult.retryDelayMs}ms after auth refresh`);
-                            await sleep(authRetryResult.retryDelayMs);
-                        }
-                        continue accountLoop;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (!response.ok) {
-                    const nonOkResult = await handleAnthropicNonOkResponse({
                         response,
-                        account,
-                        accountState,
-                        enabledAccounts,
-                        orderedAccounts,
                         tracer,
                         requestStartTime,
                         fetchStartMs: preparedAttempt.fetchStartMs,
                         attemptNumber: loopState.attemptNumber,
+                        finalBodyStr: preparedAttempt.finalBodyStr,
+                        upstreamSpan,
                         logAttempt,
                         logProxyBody,
                         logFinalRequest,
-                        lastError: loopState.lastError,
-                        authFailureMessage: loopState.authFailureMessage,
-                        sawTransientFailure: loopState.sawTransientFailure,
-                        invalidRequestFailure: loopState.invalidRequestFailure,
-                        entitlementFailure: loopState.entitlementFailure,
-                        allowConfiguredModelFallback: hasConfiguredFallback,
+                        onStreamTerminal: admissionLease.release,
+                        poolAccounts: enabledAccounts,
                     });
-                    loopState.lastError = nonOkResult.lastError;
-                    loopState.authFailureMessage = nonOkResult.authFailureMessage;
-                    loopState.sawTransientFailure = nonOkResult.sawTransientFailure;
-                    loopState.invalidRequestFailure = nonOkResult.invalidRequestFailure;
-                    loopState.entitlementFailure = nonOkResult.entitlementFailure;
-                    if (nonOkResult.response !== undefined) {
-                        return nonOkResult.response;
-                    }
-                    if (nonOkResult.continueLoop) {
-                        if (nonOkResult.retrySameAccount &&
-                            transientSameAccountRetries < MAX_TRANSIENT_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES) {
-                            transientSameAccountRetries += 1;
-                            const delayMs = getTransientSameAccountRetryDelayMs(transientSameAccountRetries);
-                            logger.always(`[proxy] retrying same account=${account.label} after transient upstream ${response.status} (${transientSameAccountRetries}/${MAX_TRANSIENT_SAME_ACCOUNT_RETRIES}) in ${delayMs}ms`);
-                            await sleep(delayMs);
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        if (nonOkResult.retrySameAccount) {
-                            logger.always(`[proxy] exhausted transient same-account retries for account=${account.label}; rotating`);
-                        }
-                        if (hasNextAccount && nonOkResult.retryDelayMs) {
-                            logger.always(`[proxy] pacing cross-account overload rotation for ${nonOkResult.retryDelayMs}ms`);
-                            await sleep(nonOkResult.retryDelayMs);
+                    if ("retryNextAccount" in successResult) {
+                        if (successResult.failure) {
+                            loopState.lastError = successResult.failure.message;
+                            loopState.sawRateLimit ||= successResult.failure.rateLimit;
+                            loopState.sawTransientFailure ||=
+                                !successResult.failure.rateLimit;
+                            if (hasNextAccount && successResult.failure.retryDelayMs) {
+                                logger.always(`[proxy] pacing cross-account SSE overload rotation for ${successResult.failure.retryDelayMs}ms`);
+                                await sleep(successResult.failure.retryDelayMs);
+                            }
                         }
                         continue accountLoop;
                     }
-                    break accountLoop;
-                }
-                // Clear cooling on success — but only if the stored cooldown has already
-                // expired, so an older in-flight success can't wipe an active exhaustion
-                // cooldown just set by a concurrent 429. The success handler re-applies a
-                // cooldown via reconcileCooldownFromQuota when fresh quota headers
-                // report a rejected window without explicit overage availability.
-                if (accountState.coolingUntil &&
-                    Date.now() >= accountState.coolingUntil) {
-                    const expiredCooldown = accountState.coolingUntil;
-                    accountState.coolingUntil = undefined;
-                    accountState.coolingReason = undefined;
-                    clearAccountCooldown(account.key, expiredCooldown).catch(() => {
-                        // Best-effort cleanup; expired entries are ignored during seeding.
-                    });
+                    admissionTransferredToStream =
+                        successResult.holdsAccountAdmission === true;
+                    return successResult.response;
                 }
-                const successResult = await handleAnthropicSuccessfulResponse({
-                    ctx,
-                    body,
-                    account,
-                    accountState,
-                    response,
-                    tracer,
-                    requestStartTime,
-                    fetchStartMs: preparedAttempt.fetchStartMs,
-                    attemptNumber: loopState.attemptNumber,
-                    finalBodyStr: preparedAttempt.finalBodyStr,
-                    upstreamSpan,
-                    logAttempt,
-                    logProxyBody,
-                    logFinalRequest,
-                    onStreamTerminal: admissionLease.release,
-                    poolAccounts: enabledAccounts,
-                });
-                if ("retryNextAccount" in successResult) {
-                    if (successResult.failure) {
-                        loopState.lastError = successResult.failure.message;
-                        loopState.sawRateLimit ||= successResult.failure.rateLimit;
-                        loopState.sawTransientFailure ||= !successResult.failure.rateLimit;
-                        if (hasNextAccount && successResult.failure.retryDelayMs) {
-                            logger.always(`[proxy] pacing cross-account SSE overload rotation for ${successResult.failure.retryDelayMs}ms`);
-                            await sleep(successResult.failure.retryDelayMs);
-                        }
+                finally {
+                    if (!admissionTransferredToStream) {
+                        admissionLease.release();
                     }
-                    continue accountLoop;
-                }
-                admissionTransferredToStream =
-                    successResult.holdsAccountAdmission === true;
-                return successResult.response;
-            }
-            finally {
-                if (!admissionTransferredToStream) {
-                    admissionLease.release();
                 }
             }
         }
     }
-    queuedAccountAdmission?.lease.release();
-    if (loopState.attemptNumber === 0) {
-        acctSelectionSpan?.end();
+    finally {
+        queuedAccountAdmission?.lease.release();
+        if (loopState.attemptNumber === 0) {
+            acctSelectionSpan?.end();
+        }
     }
     // Deterministic invalid requests (for example, prompt-too-long) cannot be
     // repaired by changing providers. Preserve the authoritative Anthropic 400
@@ -7098,10 +7291,13 @@ async function handleAnthropicRoutedClaudeRequest(args) {
             });
         }
         fallbackFailureMessage = configuredFallbackResult.lastErrorMessage;
+        let terminalFallbackFailure = configuredFallbackResult.terminalFailure;
         // A translation-layer-selected provider is only permitted by an explicit
         // routing setting. Empty fallback chains otherwise stay within OAuth.
         if (loopState.invalidRequestFailure === null &&
             !loopState.sawRateLimit &&
+            !ctx.abortSignal?.aborted &&
+            terminalFallbackFailure?.retryable !== false &&
             modelRouter?.isAutoFallbackEnabled?.()) {
             const autoFallbackResult = await tryAutoClaudeFallback({
                 ctx,
@@ -7116,12 +7312,12 @@ async function handleAnthropicRoutedClaudeRequest(args) {
             }
             fallbackFailureMessage =
                 autoFallbackResult.lastErrorMessage ?? fallbackFailureMessage;
+            terminalFallbackFailure =
+                autoFallbackResult.terminalFailure ?? terminalFallbackFailure;
         }
-        if (configuredFallbackResult.terminalFailure &&
-            !configuredFallbackResult.invalidRequestFailure) {
-            const failure = configuredFallbackResult.terminalFailure;
+        if (terminalFallbackFailure) {
             return buildConfiguredClaudeFallbackFailure({
-                failure,
+                failure: terminalFallbackFailure,
                 buildLoggedClaudeError,
                 tracer,
                 requestStartTime,
@@ -7178,6 +7374,9 @@ function isClaudeProxyRouteRuntimeOptions(value) {
 }
 function buildEarlyClaudeRequestError(args) {
     const { ctx, body, status, message, errorType } = args;
+    if (isProxyRequestFinalized(ctx.requestId)) {
+        return buildClaudeError(status, message);
+    }
     recordFinalError(status, PROXY_INTERNAL_ACCOUNT_LABEL, PROXY_INTERNAL_ACCOUNT_TYPE, {
         requestId: ctx.requestId,
         errorType,
@@ -7337,7 +7536,7 @@ export function createClaudeProxyRoutes(modelRouter, basePath = "", accountStrat
                         if (route.provider === "anthropic") {
                             tracer?.setMode("passthrough");
                             if (requestRouting.passthrough) {
-                                return handleClaudePassthroughRequest({
+                                return await handleClaudePassthroughRequest({
                                     ctx,
                                     body,
                                     clientRequestBody,
@@ -7347,7 +7546,7 @@ export function createClaudeProxyRoutes(modelRouter, basePath = "", accountStrat
                                     logFinalRequest,
                                 });
                             }
-                            return handleAnthropicRoutedClaudeRequest({
+                            return await handleAnthropicRoutedClaudeRequest({
                                 ctx,
                                 body,
                                 modelRouter: requestModelRouter,
@@ -7366,7 +7565,7 @@ export function createClaudeProxyRoutes(modelRouter, basePath = "", accountStrat
                             });
                         }
                         else {
-                            return handleTranslatedClaudeRequest({
+                            return await handleTranslatedClaudeRequest({
                                 ctx,
                                 body,
                                 route: {
@@ -7381,10 +7580,43 @@ export function createClaudeProxyRoutes(modelRouter, basePath = "", accountStrat
                         }
                     }
                     catch (error) {
+                        if (ctx.abortSignal?.aborted) {
+                            return new Response(JSON.stringify(buildLoggedClaudeError(499, "Client cancelled request", "client_cancelled")), {
+                                status: 499,
+                                headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+                            });
+                        }
+                        const localRefusal = error instanceof ProxyContextPreflightError
+                            ? error
+                            : getProxyTokenBudgetError(error);
+                        if (localRefusal) {
+                            if (error instanceof ProxyContextPreflightError &&
+                                error.evidence) {
+                                ctx.metadata.contextPreflight = error.evidence;
+                            }
+                            const refusal = buildLoggedClaudeError(localRefusal.status, localRefusal.message, localRefusal.code, { errorCode: localRefusal.code, retryable: false });
+                            return new Response(JSON.stringify({
+                                ...refusal,
+                                error: {
+                                    ...refusal.error,
+                                    code: localRefusal.code,
+                                    retryable: false,
+                                },
+                            }), {
+                                status: localRefusal.status,
+                                headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+                            });
+                        }
                         const errMsg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
                         logger.error(`[claude-proxy] Generation error for ${body.model}: ${errMsg}`);
                         tracer?.setError("generation_error", errMsg.slice(0, 500));
                         tracer?.end(502, Date.now() - requestStartTime);
+                        // Native transport errors retain their original code/cause and
+                        // last-attempt account through the runtime error boundary. Only
+                        // explicit local admission refusals are converted above.
+                        if (route.provider === "anthropic") {
+                            throw error;
+                        }
                         return buildLoggedClaudeError(502, `Generation failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : "unknown error"}`);
                     }
                 },