@jupyterlite/ai 0.17.0 → 0.19.0

package/src/agent.ts

@@ -1,1441 +0,0 @@
-import { createMCPClient, type MCPClient } from '@ai-sdk/mcp';
-import type { IMessageContent } from '@jupyter/chat';
-import { IRenderMimeRegistry } from '@jupyterlab/rendermime';
-import { PromiseDelegate } from '@lumino/coreutils';
-import { ISignal, Signal } from '@lumino/signaling';
-import {
-  generateText,
-  ToolLoopAgent,
-  type ModelMessage,
-  type LanguageModel,
-  stepCountIs,
-  type StreamTextResult,
-  type ToolApprovalRequestOutput,
-  type TypedToolError,
-  type TypedToolOutputDenied,
-  type TypedToolResult,
-  type UserContent,
-  type AssistantModelMessage,
-  APICallError
-} from 'ai';
-import { ISecretsManager } from 'jupyter-secrets-manager';
-
-import { createModel } from './providers/models';
-import { getEffectiveContextWindow } from './providers/model-info';
-import {
-  createProviderTools,
-  type IProviderCustomSettings
-} from './providers/provider-tools';
-import {
-  type IAgentManager,
-  type IAgentManagerFactory,
-  type IAISettingsModel,
-  type IProviderInfo,
-  type IProviderRegistry,
-  type ISkillRegistry,
-  type ISkillSummary,
-  type ITool,
-  type IToolRegistry,
-  type ITokenUsage,
-  type ToolMap,
-  SECRETS_NAMESPACE
-} from './tokens';
-
-/**
- * Interface for MCP client wrapper to track connection state
- */
-interface IMCPClientWrapper {
-  name: string;
-  client: MCPClient;
-}
-
-/**
- * Result from processing a stream, including approval info if applicable.
- */
-interface IStreamProcessResult {
-  /**
-   * Whether an approval request was encountered and processed.
-   */
-  approvalProcessed: boolean;
-  /**
-   * Whether the stream was aborted before completion.
-   */
-  aborted: boolean;
-  /**
-   * The approval response message to add to history (if approval was processed).
-   */
-  approvalResponse?: ModelMessage;
-}
-
-/**
- * The agent manager factory namespace.
- */
-export namespace AgentManagerFactory {
-  export interface IOptions {
-    /**
-     * The settings model.
-     */
-    settingsModel: IAISettingsModel;
-    /**
-     * The skill registry for discovering skills.
-     */
-    skillRegistry?: ISkillRegistry;
-    /**
-     * The secrets manager.
-     */
-    secretsManager?: ISecretsManager;
-    /**
-     * The token used to request the secrets manager.
-     */
-    token: symbol | null;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * The agent manager factory.
- */
-export class AgentManagerFactory implements IAgentManagerFactory {
-  constructor(options: AgentManagerFactory.IOptions) {
-    Private.setToken(options.token);
-    this._settingsModel = options.settingsModel;
-    this._skillRegistry = options.skillRegistry;
-    this._secretsManager = options.secretsManager;
-    this._mcpClients = [];
-    this._mcpConnectionChanged = new Signal<this, boolean>(this);
-
-    if (this._skillRegistry) {
-      this._skillRegistry.skillsChanged.connect(() => {
-        this.refreshSkillSnapshots();
-      });
-    }
-
-    // Initialize agent on construction
-    this._initializeAgents().catch(error =>
-      console.warn('Failed to initialize agent in constructor:', error)
-    );
-
-    // Listen for settings changes
-    this._settingsModel.stateChanged.connect(this._onSettingsChanged, this);
-
-    // Disable the secrets manager if the token is empty.
-    if (!options.token) {
-      this._secretsManager = undefined;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create a new agent.
-   */
-  createAgent(options: IAgentManager.IOptions): IAgentManager {
-    const agentManager = new AgentManager({
-      ...options,
-      skillRegistry: this._skillRegistry,
-      secretsManager: this._secretsManager
-    });
-    this._agentManagers.push(agentManager);
-
-    // New chats can be created before MCP setup finishes.
-    // Reinitialize them with connected MCP tools once it does.
-    this._initQueue
-      .then(() => this.getMCPTools())
-      .then(mcpTools => {
-        if (Object.keys(mcpTools).length > 0) {
-          agentManager.initializeAgent(mcpTools);
-        }
-      })
-      .catch(error =>
-        console.warn('Failed to pass MCP tools to new agent:', error)
-      );
-
-    return agentManager;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Signal emitted when MCP connection status changes
-   */
-  get mcpConnectionChanged(): ISignal<this, boolean> {
-    return this._mcpConnectionChanged;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks whether a specific MCP server is connected.
-   * @param serverName The name of the MCP server to check
-   * @returns True if the server is connected, false otherwise
-   */
-  isMCPServerConnected(serverName: string): boolean {
-    return this._mcpClients.some(wrapper => wrapper.name === serverName);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the MCP tools from connected servers
-   */
-  async getMCPTools(): Promise<ToolMap> {
-    const mcpTools: ToolMap = {};
-
-    for (const wrapper of this._mcpClients) {
-      try {
-        const tools = await wrapper.client.tools();
-        Object.assign(mcpTools, tools);
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.warn(
-          `Failed to get tools from MCP server ${wrapper.name}:`,
-          error
-        );
-      }
-    }
-
-    return mcpTools;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Handles settings changes and reinitializes the agent.
-   */
-  private _onSettingsChanged(): void {
-    this._initializeAgents().catch(error =>
-      console.warn('Failed to initialize agent on settings change:', error)
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Initializes MCP (Model Context Protocol) clients based on current settings.
-   * Closes existing clients and connects to enabled servers from configuration.
-   */
-  private async _initializeMCPClients(): Promise<void> {
-    const config = this._settingsModel.config;
-    const enabledServers = config.mcpServers.filter(server => server.enabled);
-    let connectionChanged = false;
-
-    // Close existing clients
-    for (const wrapper of this._mcpClients) {
-      try {
-        await wrapper.client.close();
-        connectionChanged = true;
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.warn('Error closing MCP client:', error);
-      }
-    }
-    this._mcpClients = [];
-
-    for (const serverConfig of enabledServers) {
-      try {
-        const client = await createMCPClient({
-          transport: {
-            type: 'http',
-            url: serverConfig.url
-          }
-        });
-
-        this._mcpClients.push({
-          name: serverConfig.name,
-          client
-        });
-        connectionChanged = true;
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.warn(
-          `Failed to connect to MCP server "${serverConfig.name}" at ${serverConfig.url}:`,
-          error
-        );
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Emit connection change signal if there were any changes
-    if (connectionChanged) {
-      this._mcpConnectionChanged.emit(this._mcpClients.length > 0);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Initializes the AI agent with current settings and tools.
-   * Sets up the agent with model configuration, tools, and MCP servers.
-   */
-  private async _initializeAgents(): Promise<void> {
-    this._initQueue = this._initQueue
-      .catch(() => undefined)
-      .then(async () => {
-        try {
-          await this._initializeMCPClients();
-          const mcpTools = await this.getMCPTools();
-
-          this._agentManagers.forEach(manager => {
-            manager.initializeAgent(mcpTools);
-          });
-        } catch (error) {
-          console.warn('Failed to initialize agents:', error);
-        }
-      });
-    return this._initQueue;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Refresh skill snapshots across all agents.
-   */
-  refreshSkillSnapshots(): void {
-    this._agentManagers.forEach(manager => {
-      manager.refreshSkills();
-    });
-  }
-
-  private _agentManagers: IAgentManager[] = [];
-  private _settingsModel: IAISettingsModel;
-  private _skillRegistry?: ISkillRegistry;
-  private _secretsManager?: ISecretsManager;
-  private _mcpClients: IMCPClientWrapper[];
-  private _mcpConnectionChanged: Signal<this, boolean>;
-  private _initQueue: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve();
-}
-
-/**
- * Default parameter values for agent configuration
- */
-const DEFAULT_TEMPERATURE = 0.7;
-const DEFAULT_MAX_TURNS = 25;
-
-/**
- * Cached configuration used to (re)build the agent.
- */
-interface IAgentConfig {
-  model: LanguageModel;
-  tools: ToolMap;
-  temperature: number;
-  maxOutputTokens?: number;
-  maxTurns: number;
-  baseSystemPrompt: string;
-  shouldUseTools: boolean;
-}
-
-/**
- * Manages the AI agent lifecycle and execution loop.
- * Provides agent initialization, tool management, MCP server integration,
- * and handles the complete agent execution cycle.
- * Emits events for UI updates instead of directly manipulating the chat interface.
- */
-export class AgentManager implements IAgentManager {
-  /**
-   * Creates a new AgentManager instance.
-   * @param options Configuration options for the agent manager
-   */
-  constructor(options: IAgentManager.IOptions) {
-    this._settingsModel = options.settingsModel;
-    this._toolRegistry = options.toolRegistry;
-    this._providerRegistry = options.providerRegistry;
-    this._skillRegistry = options.skillRegistry;
-    this._secretsManager = options.secretsManager;
-    this._selectedToolNames = [];
-    this._agent = null;
-    this._history = [];
-    this._mcpTools = {};
-    this._controller = null;
-    this._agentEvent = new Signal<this, IAgentManager.IAgentEvent>(this);
-    this._tokenUsage = options.tokenUsage ?? {
-      inputTokens: 0,
-      outputTokens: 0
-    };
-    this._tokenUsageChanged = new Signal<this, ITokenUsage>(this);
-    this._skills = [];
-    this._agentConfig = null;
-    this._renderMimeRegistry = options.renderMimeRegistry;
-    this._streaming.resolve();
-
-    this.activeProvider =
-      options.activeProvider ?? this._settingsModel.config.defaultProvider;
-
-    // Initialize selected tools to all available tools by default
-    if (this._toolRegistry) {
-      this._selectedToolNames = Object.keys(this._toolRegistry.tools);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Signal emitted when agent events occur
-   */
-  get agentEvent(): ISignal<this, IAgentManager.IAgentEvent> {
-    return this._agentEvent;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Signal emitted when the active provider has changed.
-   */
-  get activeProviderChanged(): ISignal<this, string | undefined> {
-    return this._activeProviderChanged;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the current token usage statistics.
-   */
-  get tokenUsage(): ITokenUsage {
-    return this._tokenUsage;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Signal emitted when token usage statistics change.
-   */
-  get tokenUsageChanged(): ISignal<this, ITokenUsage> {
-    return this._tokenUsageChanged;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Refresh the skills snapshot and rebuild the agent if resources are ready.
-   */
-  refreshSkills(): void {
-    this._initQueue = this._initQueue
-      .catch(() => undefined)
-      .then(async () => {
-        this._refreshSkills();
-        if (!this._agentConfig) {
-          return;
-        }
-        this._rebuildAgent();
-      });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The active provider for this agent.
-   */
-  get activeProvider(): string {
-    return this._activeProvider;
-  }
-  set activeProvider(value: string) {
-    const previousProvider = this._activeProvider;
-    this._activeProvider = value;
-
-    // Reset request-level context estimate only when switching between providers.
-    if (previousProvider && previousProvider !== value) {
-      this._tokenUsage.lastRequestInputTokens = undefined;
-    }
-
-    this._tokenUsage.contextWindow = this._getActiveContextWindow();
-
-    this._tokenUsageChanged.emit(this._tokenUsage);
-    this.initializeAgent();
-    this._activeProviderChanged.emit(this._activeProvider);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Sets the selected tools by name and reinitializes the agent.
-   * @param toolNames Array of tool names to select
-   */
-  setSelectedTools(toolNames: string[]): void {
-    this._selectedToolNames = [...toolNames];
-    this.initializeAgent().catch(error =>
-      console.warn('Failed to initialize agent on tools change:', error)
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the currently selected tools as a record.
-   * @returns Record of selected tools
-   */
-  get selectedAgentTools(): ToolMap {
-    if (!this._toolRegistry) {
-      return {};
-    }
-
-    const result: ToolMap = {};
-    for (const name of this._selectedToolNames) {
-      const tool: ITool | null = this._toolRegistry.get(name);
-      if (tool) {
-        result[name] = tool;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if the current configuration is valid for agent operations.
-   * Uses the provider registry to determine if an API key is required.
-   * @returns True if the configuration is valid, false otherwise
-   */
-  hasValidConfig(): boolean {
-    const activeProviderConfig = this._settingsModel.getProvider(
-      this._activeProvider
-    );
-    if (!activeProviderConfig) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    if (!activeProviderConfig.model) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    if (this._providerRegistry) {
-      const providerInfo = this._providerRegistry.getProviderInfo(
-        activeProviderConfig.provider
-      );
-      if (providerInfo?.apiKeyRequirement === 'required') {
-        return !!activeProviderConfig.apiKey;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Clears conversation history and resets agent state.
-   */
-  async clearHistory(): Promise<void> {
-    // Stop any ongoing streaming
-    this.stopStreaming('Chat cleared');
-
-    await this._streaming.promise;
-
-    // Clear history and token usage
-    this._history = [];
-    this._tokenUsage = {
-      inputTokens: 0,
-      outputTokens: 0,
-      contextWindow: this._getActiveContextWindow()
-    };
-    this._tokenUsageChanged.emit(this._tokenUsage);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Sets the history with a list of messages from the chat.
-   * @param messages The chat messages to set as history
-   */
-  setHistory(messages: IMessageContent[]): void {
-    // Stop any ongoing streaming and reject awaiting approvals
-    this.stopStreaming();
-
-    for (const [approvalId, pending] of this._pendingApprovals) {
-      pending.resolve(false, 'Chat history changed');
-      this._agentEvent.emit({
-        type: 'tool_approval_resolved',
-        data: { approvalId, approved: false }
-      });
-    }
-    this._pendingApprovals.clear();
-
-    // Convert chat messages to model messages
-    const modelMessages: ModelMessage[] = messages.map(msg => {
-      const role =
-        msg.sender.username === 'ai-assistant' ? 'assistant' : 'user';
-      return {
-        role,
-        content: msg.body
-      };
-    });
-    this._history = Private.sanitizeModelMessages(modelMessages);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Stops the current streaming response by aborting the request.
-   * Resolve any pending approval.
-   */
-  stopStreaming(reason?: string): void {
-    this._controller?.abort();
-
-    // Reject any pending approvals
-    for (const [approvalId, pending] of this._pendingApprovals) {
-      pending.resolve(false, reason ?? 'Stream ended by user');
-      this._agentEvent.emit({
-        type: 'tool_approval_resolved',
-        data: { approvalId, approved: false }
-      });
-    }
-    this._pendingApprovals.clear();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Approves a pending tool call.
-   * @param approvalId The approval ID to approve
-   * @param reason Optional reason for approval
-   */
-  approveToolCall(approvalId: string, reason?: string): void {
-    const pending = this._pendingApprovals.get(approvalId);
-    if (pending) {
-      pending.resolve(true, reason);
-      this._pendingApprovals.delete(approvalId);
-      this._agentEvent.emit({
-        type: 'tool_approval_resolved',
-        data: { approvalId, approved: true }
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Rejects a pending tool call.
-   * @param approvalId The approval ID to reject
-   * @param reason Optional reason for rejection
-   */
-  rejectToolCall(approvalId: string, reason?: string): void {
-    const pending = this._pendingApprovals.get(approvalId);
-    if (pending) {
-      pending.resolve(false, reason);
-      this._pendingApprovals.delete(approvalId);
-      this._agentEvent.emit({
-        type: 'tool_approval_resolved',
-        data: { approvalId, approved: false }
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generates AI response to user message using the agent.
-   * Handles the complete execution cycle including tool calls.
-   * @param message The user message to respond to (may include processed attachment content)
-   */
-  async generateResponse(message: UserContent): Promise<void> {
-    this._streaming = new PromiseDelegate();
-    this._controller = new AbortController();
-    const responseHistory: ModelMessage[] = [];
-
-    // Add user message to history
-    responseHistory.push({
-      role: 'user',
-      content: message
-    });
-
-    try {
-      // Ensure we have an agent
-      if (!this._agent) {
-        await this.initializeAgent();
-      }
-
-      if (!this._agent) {
-        throw new Error('Failed to initialize agent');
-      }
-
-      let continueLoop = true;
-      while (continueLoop) {
-        const result = await this._agent.stream({
-          messages: [...this._history, ...responseHistory],
-          abortSignal: this._controller.signal
-        });
-
-        const streamResult = await this._processStreamResult(result);
-
-        if (streamResult.aborted) {
-          try {
-            const responseMessages = await result.response;
-            if (responseMessages.messages?.length) {
-              this._history.push(
-                ...Private.sanitizeModelMessages(responseMessages.messages)
-              );
-            }
-          } catch {
-            // Aborting before a step finishes leaves no completed response to persist.
-          }
-          break;
-        }
-
-        // Get response messages for completed steps.
-        const responseMessages = await result.response;
-
-        // Add response messages to history
-        if (responseMessages.messages?.length) {
-          responseHistory.push(...responseMessages.messages);
-        }
-
-        // Add approval response if processed
-        if (streamResult.approvalResponse) {
-          // Check if the last message is a tool message we can append to
-          const lastMsg = responseHistory[responseHistory.length - 1];
-          if (
-            lastMsg &&
-            lastMsg.role === 'tool' &&
-            Array.isArray(lastMsg.content) &&
-            Array.isArray(streamResult.approvalResponse.content)
-          ) {
-            const toolContent = lastMsg.content as unknown[];
-            toolContent.push(...streamResult.approvalResponse.content);
-          } else {
-            // Add as separate message
-            responseHistory.push(streamResult.approvalResponse);
-          }
-        }
-
-        continueLoop = streamResult.approvalProcessed;
-      }
-
-      // Add the messages to the history only if the response ended without error.
-      this._history.push(...Private.sanitizeModelMessages(responseHistory));
-    } catch (error) {
-      if ((error as Error).name !== 'AbortError') {
-        let helpMessage = `${(error as Error).message}`;
-
-        // Remove attachments from history on payload rejection errors
-        if (
-          APICallError.isInstance(error) &&
-          (error.statusCode === 400 ||
-            error.statusCode === 404 ||
-            error.statusCode === 413 ||
-            error.statusCode === 415 ||
-            error.statusCode === 422)
-        ) {
-          for (const msg of [...this._history, ...responseHistory]) {
-            if (msg.role === 'user' && Array.isArray(msg.content)) {
-              const hasMedia = msg.content.some(p => p.type !== 'text');
-              if (hasMedia) {
-                const textContent = msg.content
-                  .filter(p => p.type === 'text')
-                  .map(p => (p as { text: string }).text)
-                  .join('\n');
-                msg.content =
-                  textContent || '_Attachment removed due to error_';
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          helpMessage +=
-            '\n\nAttachments have been removed from history. Please send your prompt again.';
-        }
-        this._agentEvent.emit({
-          type: 'error',
-          data: { error: new Error(helpMessage) }
-        });
-        this._history.push(...Private.sanitizeModelMessages(responseHistory));
-        this._history.push({
-          role: 'assistant',
-          content: helpMessage
-        });
-      }
-    } finally {
-      this._controller = null;
-      this._streaming.resolve();
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create a transient language model to request a text response which won't be added to history.
-   * @param messages - the messages sequence to send to the model.
-   */
-  async textResponse(messages: ModelMessage[]): Promise<string> {
-    try {
-      const model = await this._createModel();
-      const result = await generateText({
-        model,
-        messages
-      });
-      this._updateTokenUsage(result.totalUsage, result.totalUsage.inputTokens);
-      return result.text;
-    } catch (e) {
-      throw `Error while getting the topic of the chat\n${e}`;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Updates cumulative token usage statistics from a completed model step.
-   */
-  private _updateTokenUsage(
-    usage: { inputTokens?: number; outputTokens?: number } | undefined,
-    lastRequestInputTokens?: number
-  ): void {
-    const contextWindow = this._getActiveContextWindow();
-    const estimatedRequestInputTokens =
-      lastRequestInputTokens ?? usage?.inputTokens;
-
-    if (usage) {
-      this._tokenUsage.inputTokens += usage.inputTokens ?? 0;
-      this._tokenUsage.outputTokens += usage.outputTokens ?? 0;
-    }
-
-    this._tokenUsage.lastRequestInputTokens = estimatedRequestInputTokens;
-    this._tokenUsage.contextWindow = contextWindow;
-
-    this._tokenUsageChanged.emit(this._tokenUsage);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the configured context window for the active provider.
-   */
-  private _getActiveContextWindow(): number | undefined {
-    const activeProviderConfig = this._settingsModel.getProvider(
-      this._activeProvider
-    );
-    return getEffectiveContextWindow(
-      activeProviderConfig,
-      this._providerRegistry
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Initializes the AI agent with current settings and tools.
-   * Sets up the agent with model configuration, tools, and MCP tools.
-   */
-  initializeAgent = async (mcpTools?: ToolMap): Promise<void> => {
-    this._initQueue = this._initQueue
-      .catch(() => undefined)
-      .then(async () => {
-        try {
-          this._refreshSkills();
-          await this._prepareAgentConfig(mcpTools);
-          this._rebuildAgent();
-        } catch (error) {
-          console.warn('Failed to initialize agent:', error);
-          this._agent = null;
-        }
-      });
-    return this._initQueue;
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Refresh the in-memory skills snapshot from the skill registry.
-   */
-  private _refreshSkills(): void {
-    if (!this._skillRegistry) {
-      this._skills = [];
-      return;
-    }
-    this._skills = this._skillRegistry.listSkills();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Prepare model, tools, and settings needed to (re)build the agent.
-   */
-  private async _prepareAgentConfig(mcpTools?: ToolMap): Promise<void> {
-    const config = this._settingsModel.config;
-    if (mcpTools !== undefined) {
-      this._mcpTools = mcpTools;
-    }
-
-    const model = await this._createModel();
-
-    const supportsToolCalling = this._supportsToolCalling();
-    const canUseTools = config.toolsEnabled && supportsToolCalling;
-    const hasFunctionToolRegistry = !!(
-      this._toolRegistry && Object.keys(this._toolRegistry.tools).length > 0
-    );
-    const selectedFunctionTools =
-      canUseTools && hasFunctionToolRegistry ? this.selectedAgentTools : {};
-    const functionTools = canUseTools
-      ? { ...selectedFunctionTools, ...this._mcpTools }
-      : {};
-
-    const activeProviderConfig = this._settingsModel.getProvider(
-      this._activeProvider
-    );
-    const activeProviderInfo =
-      activeProviderConfig && this._providerRegistry
-        ? this._providerRegistry.getProviderInfo(activeProviderConfig.provider)
-        : null;
-    const contextWindow = getEffectiveContextWindow(
-      activeProviderConfig,
-      this._providerRegistry
-    );
-
-    this._tokenUsage.contextWindow = contextWindow;
-    this._tokenUsageChanged.emit(this._tokenUsage);
-
-    const temperature =
-      activeProviderConfig?.parameters?.temperature ?? DEFAULT_TEMPERATURE;
-    const maxTokens = activeProviderConfig?.parameters?.maxOutputTokens;
-    const maxTurns =
-      activeProviderConfig?.parameters?.maxTurns ?? DEFAULT_MAX_TURNS;
-
-    const tools = this._buildRuntimeTools({
-      providerInfo: activeProviderInfo,
-      customSettings: activeProviderConfig?.customSettings,
-      functionTools,
-      includeProviderTools: canUseTools
-    });
-
-    const shouldUseTools = canUseTools && Object.keys(tools).length > 0;
-
-    this._agentConfig = {
-      model,
-      tools,
-      temperature,
-      maxOutputTokens: maxTokens,
-      maxTurns,
-      baseSystemPrompt: config.systemPrompt || '',
-      shouldUseTools
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Build the runtime tool map used by the agent.
-   */
-  private _buildRuntimeTools(options: {
-    providerInfo?: IProviderInfo | null;
-    customSettings?: IProviderCustomSettings;
-    functionTools: ToolMap;
-    includeProviderTools: boolean;
-  }): ToolMap {
-    const providerTools = options.includeProviderTools
-      ? createProviderTools({
-          providerInfo: options.providerInfo,
-          customSettings: options.customSettings,
-          hasFunctionTools: Object.keys(options.functionTools).length > 0
-        })
-      : {};
-
-    return {
-      ...providerTools,
-      ...options.functionTools
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Rebuild the agent using cached resources and the current skills snapshot.
-   */
-  private _rebuildAgent(): void {
-    if (!this._agentConfig) {
-      this._agent = null;
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const {
-      model,
-      tools,
-      temperature,
-      maxOutputTokens,
-      maxTurns,
-      baseSystemPrompt,
-      shouldUseTools
-    } = this._agentConfig;
-
-    const baseInstructions = shouldUseTools
-      ? this._getEnhancedSystemPrompt(baseSystemPrompt, tools)
-      : baseSystemPrompt || 'You are a helpful assistant.';
-    const richOutputWorkflowInstruction = shouldUseTools
-      ? '- When the user asks for visual or rich outputs, prefer running code/commands that produce those outputs and describe that they will be rendered in chat.'
-      : '- When tools are unavailable, explain the limitation clearly and provide concrete steps the user can run to produce the desired rich outputs.';
-    const supportedMimeTypesInstruction =
-      this._getSupportedMimeTypesInstruction();
-    const instructions = `${baseInstructions}
-
-RICH OUTPUT RENDERING:
-- The chat UI can render rich MIME outputs as separate assistant messages.
-- ${supportedMimeTypesInstruction}
-- Use only MIME types from the supported list when creating MIME bundles. Do not invent MIME keys.
-- Do not claim that you cannot display maps, images, or rich outputs in chat.
-${richOutputWorkflowInstruction}`;
-
-    this._agent = new ToolLoopAgent({
-      model,
-      instructions,
-      tools,
-      temperature,
-      maxOutputTokens,
-      stopWhen: stepCountIs(maxTurns)
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Processes the stream result from agent execution.
-   * Handles message streaming, tool calls, and emits appropriate events.
-   * @param result The stream result from agent execution
-   * @returns Processing result including approval info if applicable
-   */
-  private async _processStreamResult(
-    result: StreamTextResult<ToolMap, never>
-  ): Promise<IStreamProcessResult> {
-    let fullResponse = '';
-    let currentMessageId: string | null = null;
-    const processResult: IStreamProcessResult = {
-      approvalProcessed: false,
-      aborted: false
-    };
-
-    for await (const part of result.fullStream) {
-      switch (part.type) {
-        case 'text-delta':
-          if (!currentMessageId) {
-            currentMessageId = `msg-${Date.now()}-${Math.random()}`;
-            this._agentEvent.emit({
-              type: 'message_start',
-              data: { messageId: currentMessageId }
-            });
-          }
-          fullResponse += part.text;
-          this._agentEvent.emit({
-            type: 'message_chunk',
-            data: {
-              messageId: currentMessageId,
-              chunk: part.text,
-              fullContent: fullResponse
-            }
-          });
-          break;
-
-        case 'tool-call':
-          // Complete current message before tool call
-          if (currentMessageId && fullResponse) {
-            this._emitMessageComplete(currentMessageId, fullResponse);
-            currentMessageId = null;
-            fullResponse = '';
-          }
-          this._agentEvent.emit({
-            type: 'tool_call_start',
-            data: {
-              callId: part.toolCallId,
-              toolName: part.toolName,
-              input: this._formatToolInput(JSON.stringify(part.input))
-            }
-          });
-          break;
-
-        case 'tool-result':
-          this._handleToolResult(part);
-          break;
-
-        case 'tool-error':
-          this._handleToolError(part);
-          break;
-
-        case 'tool-output-denied':
-          this._handleToolOutputDenied(part);
-          break;
-
-        case 'tool-approval-request':
-          // Complete current message before approval
-          if (currentMessageId && fullResponse) {
-            this._emitMessageComplete(currentMessageId, fullResponse);
-            currentMessageId = null;
-            fullResponse = '';
-          }
-          await this._handleApprovalRequest(part, processResult);
-          break;
-
-        case 'error':
-          throw part.error;
-
-        case 'finish-step':
-          this._updateTokenUsage(part.usage, part.usage.inputTokens);
-          break;
-
-        case 'abort':
-          processResult.aborted = true;
-          break;
-
-        // Ignore: text-start, text-end, finish, and others
-        default:
-          break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Complete final message if content remains
-    if (currentMessageId && fullResponse) {
-      this._emitMessageComplete(currentMessageId, fullResponse);
-    }
-
-    return processResult;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Emits a message_complete event.
-   */
-  private _emitMessageComplete(messageId: string, content: string): void {
-    this._agentEvent.emit({
-      type: 'message_complete',
-      data: { messageId, content }
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Handles tool-result stream parts.
-   */
-  private _handleToolResult(part: TypedToolResult<ToolMap>): void {
-    const isError =
-      typeof part.output === 'object' &&
-      part.output !== null &&
-      'success' in part.output &&
-      part.output.success === false;
-
-    this._agentEvent.emit({
-      type: 'tool_call_complete',
-      data: {
-        callId: part.toolCallId,
-        toolName: part.toolName,
-        outputData: part.output,
-        isError
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Handles tool-error stream parts.
-   */
-  private _handleToolError(part: TypedToolError<ToolMap>): void {
-    const output =
-      typeof part.error === 'string'
-        ? part.error
-        : part.error instanceof Error
-          ? part.error.message
-          : JSON.stringify(part.error, null, 2);
-
-    this._agentEvent.emit({
-      type: 'tool_call_complete',
-      data: {
-        callId: part.toolCallId,
-        toolName: part.toolName,
-        outputData: output,
-        isError: true
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Handles tool-output-denied stream parts.
-   */
-  private _handleToolOutputDenied(part: TypedToolOutputDenied<ToolMap>): void {
-    this._agentEvent.emit({
-      type: 'tool_call_complete',
-      data: {
-        callId: part.toolCallId,
-        toolName: part.toolName,
-        outputData: 'Tool output was denied.',
-        isError: true
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Handles tool-approval-request stream parts.
-   */
-  private async _handleApprovalRequest(
-    part: ToolApprovalRequestOutput<ToolMap>,
-    result: IStreamProcessResult
-  ): Promise<void> {
-    const { approvalId, toolCall } = part;
-
-    this._agentEvent.emit({
-      type: 'tool_approval_request',
-      data: {
-        approvalId,
-        toolCallId: toolCall.toolCallId,
-        toolName: toolCall.toolName,
-        args: toolCall.input
-      }
-    });
-
-    const approved = await this._waitForApproval(approvalId);
-
-    result.approvalProcessed = true;
-    result.approvalResponse = {
-      role: 'tool',
-      content: [
-        {
-          type: 'tool-approval-response',
-          approvalId,
-          approved
-        }
-      ]
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Waits for user approval of a tool call.
-   * @param approvalId The approval ID to wait for
-   * @returns Promise that resolves to true if approved, false if rejected
-   */
-  private _waitForApproval(approvalId: string): Promise<boolean> {
-    return new Promise(resolve => {
-      this._pendingApprovals.set(approvalId, {
-        resolve: (approved: boolean) => {
-          resolve(approved);
-        }
-      });
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Formats tool input for display by pretty-printing JSON strings.
-   * @param input The tool input string to format
-   * @returns Pretty-printed JSON string
-   */
-  private _formatToolInput(input: string): string {
-    try {
-      const parsed = JSON.parse(input);
-      return JSON.stringify(parsed, null, 2);
-    } catch {
-      return input;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if the current provider supports tool calling.
-   * @returns True if the provider supports tool calling, false otherwise
-   */
-  private _supportsToolCalling(): boolean {
-    const activeProviderConfig = this._settingsModel.getProvider(
-      this._activeProvider
-    );
-    if (!activeProviderConfig || !this._providerRegistry) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    const providerInfo = this._providerRegistry.getProviderInfo(
-      activeProviderConfig.provider
-    );
-
-    // Default to true if supportsToolCalling is not specified
-    return providerInfo?.supportsToolCalling !== false;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a model instance based on current settings.
-   * @returns The configured model instance for the agent
-   */
-  private async _createModel() {
-    if (!this._activeProvider) {
-      throw new Error('No active provider configured');
-    }
-    const activeProviderConfig = this._settingsModel.getProvider(
-      this._activeProvider
-    );
-    if (!activeProviderConfig) {
-      throw new Error('No active provider configured');
-    }
-    const provider = activeProviderConfig.provider;
-    const model = activeProviderConfig.model;
-    const baseURL = activeProviderConfig.baseURL;
-
-    let apiKey: string;
-    if (this._secretsManager && this._settingsModel.config.useSecretsManager) {
-      const token = Private.getToken();
-      if (!token) {
-        // This should never happen, the secrets manager should be disabled.
-        console.error(
-          '@jupyterlite/ai::AgentManager error: the settings manager token is not set.\nYou should disable the the secrets manager from the AI settings.'
-        );
-        apiKey = '';
-      } else {
-        apiKey =
-          (
-            await this._secretsManager.get(
-              token,
-              SECRETS_NAMESPACE,
-              `${provider}:apiKey`
-            )
-          )?.value ?? '';
-      }
-    } else {
-      apiKey = this._settingsModel.getApiKey(activeProviderConfig.id);
-    }
-
-    return createModel(
-      {
-        provider,
-        model,
-        apiKey,
-        baseURL
-      },
-      this._providerRegistry
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Enhances the base system prompt with dynamic context like skills.
-   * @param baseSystemPrompt The base system prompt from settings
-   * @returns The enhanced system prompt with dynamic additions
-   */
-  private _getEnhancedSystemPrompt(
-    baseSystemPrompt: string,
-    tools: ToolMap
-  ): string {
-    let prompt = baseSystemPrompt;
-
-    if (this._skills.length > 0) {
-      const lines = this._skills.map(
-        skill => `- ${skill.name}: ${skill.description}`
-      );
-      const skillsPrompt = `
-
-AGENT SKILLS:
-Skills are provided via the skills registry and accessed through tools (not commands).
-When a skill is relevant to the user's task, activate it by calling load_skill with the skill name to load its full instructions, then follow those instructions.
-If the user explicitly asks for the latest list of skills, call discover_skills (optionally with a query).
-Do NOT call discover_skills just to list skills; use the preloaded snapshot below instead unless you need to verify a skill not present in the snapshot.
-If the load_skill result includes a non-empty "resources" array, those are bundled files (scripts, references, templates) you MUST load before proceeding. Only load the listed resource paths; never invent resource names. For each resource path, execute load_skill again with the resource argument, e.g.: load_skill({ name: "<skill>", resource: "<path>" }). Load all listed resources before starting the task.
-
-AVAILABLE SKILLS (preloaded snapshot):
-${lines.join('\n')}
-`;
-      prompt += skillsPrompt;
-    }
-
-    const toolNames = new Set(Object.keys(tools));
-    const hasBrowserFetch = toolNames.has('browser_fetch');
-    const hasWebFetch = toolNames.has('web_fetch');
-    const hasWebSearch = toolNames.has('web_search');
-
-    if (hasBrowserFetch || hasWebFetch || hasWebSearch) {
-      const webRetrievalPrompt = `
-
-WEB RETRIEVAL POLICY:
-- If the user asks about a specific URL and browser_fetch is available, call browser_fetch first for that URL.
-- If browser_fetch fails due to CORS/network/access, try web_fetch (if available) for that same URL.
-- If web_fetch fails with access/policy errors (for example: url_not_accessible or url_not_allowed) and browser_fetch is available, you MUST call browser_fetch for that same URL before searching.
-- If either fetch method fails with temporary access/network issues (for example: network_or_cors), try the other fetch method if available before searching.
-- Only fall back to web_search after both fetch methods fail or are unavailable.
-- If the user explicitly asks to inspect one exact URL, do not skip directly to search unless both fetch methods fail or are unavailable.
-- In your final response, state which retrieval method succeeded (browser_fetch, web_fetch, or web_search) and mention relevant limitations.
-`;
-      prompt += webRetrievalPrompt;
-    }
-
-    return prompt;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Build an instruction line describing MIME types supported by this session.
-   */
-  private _getSupportedMimeTypesInstruction(): string {
-    const mimeTypes = this._renderMimeRegistry?.mimeTypes ?? [];
-    const safeMimeTypes = mimeTypes.filter(mimeType => {
-      const factory = this._renderMimeRegistry?.getFactory(mimeType);
-      return !!factory?.safe;
-    });
-
-    if (safeMimeTypes.length === 0) {
-      return 'Supported MIME types are determined by the active JupyterLab renderers in this session.';
-    }
-
-    return `Supported MIME types in this session: ${safeMimeTypes.join(', ')}`;
-  }
-
-  // Private attributes
-  private _settingsModel: IAISettingsModel;
-  private _toolRegistry?: IToolRegistry;
-  private _providerRegistry?: IProviderRegistry;
-  private _skillRegistry?: ISkillRegistry;
-  private _secretsManager?: ISecretsManager;
-  private _selectedToolNames: string[];
-  private _agent: ToolLoopAgent<never, ToolMap> | null;
-  private _history: ModelMessage[];
-  private _mcpTools: ToolMap;
-  private _controller: AbortController | null;
-  private _agentEvent: Signal<this, IAgentManager.IAgentEvent>;
-  private _tokenUsage: ITokenUsage;
-  private _tokenUsageChanged: Signal<this, ITokenUsage>;
-  private _activeProvider: string = '';
-  private _activeProviderChanged = new Signal<this, string | undefined>(this);
-  private _skills: ISkillSummary[];
-  private _renderMimeRegistry?: IRenderMimeRegistry;
-  private _initQueue: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve();
-  private _agentConfig: IAgentConfig | null;
-  private _pendingApprovals: Map<
-    string,
-    { resolve: (approved: boolean, reason?: string) => void }
-  > = new Map();
-  private _streaming: PromiseDelegate<void> = new PromiseDelegate();
-}
-
-namespace Private {
-  /**
-   * Sanitize the messages before adding them to the history.
-   *
-   * 1- Make sure the message sequence is not altered:
-   *   - tool-call messages should have a corresponding tool-result (and vice-versa)
-   *   - tool-approval-request should have a tool-approval-response (and vice-versa)
-   *
-   * 2- Keep only serializable messages by doing a JSON round-trip.
-   *    Messages that cannot be serialized are dropped.
-   */
-  export const sanitizeModelMessages = (
-    messages: ModelMessage[]
-  ): ModelMessage[] => {
-    const sanitized: ModelMessage[] = [];
-    for (const message of messages) {
-      if (message.role === 'assistant') {
-        let newMessage: AssistantModelMessage | undefined;
-        if (!Array.isArray(message.content)) {
-          newMessage = message;
-        } else {
-          // Remove assistant message content without a required response.
-          const newContent: typeof message.content = [];
-          for (const assistantContent of message.content) {
-            let isContentValid = true;
-            if (assistantContent.type === 'tool-call') {
-              const toolCallId = assistantContent.toolCallId;
-              isContentValid = !!messages.find(
-                msg =>
-                  msg.role === 'tool' &&
-                  Array.isArray(msg.content) &&
-                  msg.content.find(
-                    content =>
-                      content.type === 'tool-result' &&
-                      content.toolCallId === toolCallId
-                  )
-              );
-            } else if (assistantContent.type === 'tool-approval-request') {
-              const approvalId = assistantContent.approvalId;
-              isContentValid = !!messages.find(
-                msg =>
-                  msg.role === 'tool' &&
-                  Array.isArray(msg.content) &&
-                  msg.content.find(
-                    content =>
-                      content.type === 'tool-approval-response' &&
-                      content.approvalId === approvalId
-                  )
-              );
-            }
-            if (isContentValid) {
-              newContent.push(assistantContent);
-            }
-          }
-          if (newContent.length) {
-            newMessage = { ...message, content: newContent };
-          }
-        }
-        if (newMessage) {
-          try {
-            sanitized.push(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(newMessage)));
-          } catch {
-            // Drop messages that cannot be serialized
-          }
-        }
-      } else if (message.role === 'tool') {
-        // Remove tool message content without request.
-        const newContent: typeof message.content = [];
-        for (const toolContent of message.content) {
-          let isContentValid = true;
-          if (toolContent.type === 'tool-result') {
-            const toolCallId = toolContent.toolCallId;
-            isContentValid = !!sanitized.find(
-              msg =>
-                msg.role === 'assistant' &&
-                Array.isArray(msg.content) &&
-                msg.content.find(
-                  content =>
-                    content.type === 'tool-call' &&
-                    content.toolCallId === toolCallId
-                )
-            );
-          } else if (toolContent.type === 'tool-approval-response') {
-            const approvalId = toolContent.approvalId;
-            isContentValid = !!sanitized.find(
-              msg =>
-                msg.role === 'assistant' &&
-                Array.isArray(msg.content) &&
-                msg.content.find(
-                  content =>
-                    content.type === 'tool-approval-request' &&
-                    content.approvalId === approvalId
-                )
-            );
-          }
-          if (isContentValid) {
-            newContent.push(toolContent);
-          }
-        }
-        if (newContent.length) {
-          try {
-            sanitized.push(
-              JSON.parse(JSON.stringify({ ...message, content: newContent }))
-            );
-          } catch {
-            // Drop messages that cannot be serialized
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        // Message is a system or user message.
-        sanitized.push(message);
-      }
-    }
-    return sanitized.length === messages.length ? sanitized : [];
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * The token to use with the secrets manager, setter and getter.
-   */
-  let secretsToken: symbol | null;
-  export function setToken(value: symbol | null): void {
-    secretsToken = value;
-  }
-  export function getToken(): symbol | null {
-    return secretsToken;
-  }
-}