npm - @jsenv/dom - Versions diffs - 0.11.3 → 0.12.1 - Mend

@jsenv/dom 0.11.3 → 0.12.1

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.

Files changed (2) hide show

package/dist/jsenv_dom.js +923 -148
package/package.json +1 -1

package/dist/jsenv_dom.js CHANGED Viewed

@@ -128,17 +128,37 @@ const getElementSignature = (element) => {
       }
       return `input[type="${type}"]`;
     }
+    if (tagName === "form") {
+      const name = element.getAttribute("name");
+      if (name) {
+        return `form[name="${name}"]`;
+      }
+      return "form";
+    }
     if (element === document.body) {
-      return "<body>";
+      return "document.body";
     }
     if (element === document.documentElement) {
-      return "<html>";
+      return "document.html";
     }
     const elementId = element.id;
-    const className = element.className;
     if (elementId && !looksLikeGeneratedId(elementId)) {
       return `${tagName}#${elementId}`;
     }
+    if (tagName === "button") {
+      const text = element.textContent.trim();
+      if (text) {
+        const excerpt = text.length > 10 ? `${text.slice(0, 10)}…` : text;
+        return `button:text("${excerpt}")`;
+      }
+      const parentSignature = getElementSignature(element.parentElement);
+      return `${parentSignature} > button:empty`;
+    }
+    const role = element.getAttribute("role");
+    if (role) {
+      return `${tagName}[role="${role}"]`;
+    }
+    const className = element.className;
     if (className) {
       return `${tagName}.${className.split(" ").join(".")}`;
     }
@@ -188,7 +208,8 @@ const dispatchInternalCustomEvent = (
   customEventDetail,
 ) => {
   const customEvent = new CustomEvent(customEventName, {
-    detail: customEventDetail,
+    detail: resolveEventDetail(customEventDetail),
+    cancelable: true,
   });
   return el.dispatchEvent(customEvent);
 };
@@ -230,9 +251,13 @@ const resolveEventDetail = (customEventDetail) => {
   if (!isWrappedCustomEvent) {
     return { ...rest, event };
   }
+  // Keep `event` as the direct parent so callers see the immediate facade.
+  // Build eventChain as [root, ...grandparents] — oldest first, excluding `event`.
   const previousChain = event.detail.eventChain;
-  const eventChain = previousChain ? [...previousChain, event] : [event];
-  return { ...rest, event: event.detail.event, eventChain };
+  const eventChain = previousChain
+    ? [...previousChain, event.detail.event]
+    : [event.detail.event];
+  return { ...rest, event, eventChain };
 };
 /**
@@ -242,26 +267,43 @@ const resolveEventDetail = (customEventDetail) => {
  *   initiator (event.detail.event) → ...intermediates (event.detail.eventChain)... → event
  *
  * Examples:
- *   eventInvolves(e, (e) => e.type === "mousedown")
- *   eventInvolves(e, (e) => e.type === "navi_list_select")
+ *   findEvent(e, "mousedown")
+ *   findEvent(e, ["mousedown", "touchstart"])
+ *   findEvent(e, (e) => e.type === "mousedown")
+ *   findEvent(e, (e) => e.type === "navi_list_select")
  */
-const eventInvolves = (event, predicate) => {
-  if (predicate(event)) {
-    return true;
+const findEvent = (event, predicate) => {
+  if (!event) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const match = resolveEventPredicate(predicate);
+  if (match(event)) {
+    return event;
   }
   if (event.detail?.eventChain) {
     for (const chainedEvent of event.detail.eventChain) {
-      if (predicate(chainedEvent)) {
-        return true;
+      if (match(chainedEvent)) {
+        return chainedEvent;
       }
     }
   }
-  if (event.detail?.event !== undefined) {
-    if (predicate(event.detail.event)) {
-      return true;
+  const initiator = event.detail?.event;
+  if (initiator) {
+    if (match(initiator)) {
+      return initiator;
     }
   }
-  return false;
+  return undefined;
+};
+const resolveEventPredicate = (predicate) => {
+  if (typeof predicate === "string") {
+    return (e) => e.type === predicate;
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(predicate)) {
+    return (e) => predicate.includes(e.type);
+  }
+  return predicate;
 };
 /**
@@ -272,14 +314,16 @@ const eventInvolves = (event, predicate) => {
 const formatEventSideEffect = (e, sideEffect) => {
   const parts = [];
   if (e.detail?.event !== undefined) {
-    const initiator = e.detail.event;
+    const chain = e.detail.eventChain;
+    const initiator = chain ? chain[0] : e.detail.event;
     parts.push(
       `"${initiator.type}" on ${getElementSignature(initiator.target)}`,
     );
-    if (e.detail.eventChain) {
-      for (const chainedEvent of e.detail.eventChain) {
+    if (chain) {
+      for (const chainedEvent of chain.slice(1)) {
         parts.push(chainedEvent.type);
       }
+      parts.push(e.detail.event.type);
     }
     parts.push(e.type);
   } else {
@@ -319,7 +363,8 @@ const createEventGroupLogger = () => {
       return;
     }
     const e = eOrMessage;
-    const initiator = e.detail?.event ?? e;
+    const chain = e.detail?.eventChain;
+    const initiator = chain ? chain[0] : (e.detail?.event ?? e);
     if (initiator !== currentInitiator) {
       if (currentInitiator !== null) {
         clearTimeout(closeGroupTimeout);
@@ -340,10 +385,15 @@ const createEventGroupLogger = () => {
 const formatSideEffectLine = (e, sideEffect) => {
   const parts = [];
-  if (e.detail?.eventChain) {
-    for (const chainedEvent of e.detail.eventChain) {
+  const chain = e.detail?.eventChain;
+  if (chain) {
+    // chain[0] is the root event, already shown as the group label — skip it
+    for (const chainedEvent of chain.slice(1)) {
       parts.push(chainedEvent.type);
     }
+    if (e.detail?.event) {
+      parts.push(e.detail.event.type);
+    }
   }
   parts.push(sideEffect);
   return parts.join(" -> ");
@@ -4086,10 +4136,20 @@ const addActiveElementEffect = (callback) => {
   return remove;
 };
-const elementIsVisibleForFocus = (node) => {
-  return getFocusVisibilityInfo(node).visible;
+/**
+ * Returns whether a node is visible from a focus/keyboard-navigation perspective.
+ * This intentionally ignores purely visual properties (opacity, clip, off-screen)
+ * and only checks structural visibility: hidden attribute, display:none, visibility:hidden,
+ * closed <details>/<dialog>/popover ancestors, and optionally aria-hidden ancestry.
+ *
+ * @param {Node} node
+ * @param {{ excludeAriaHidden?: boolean }} [options]
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+const elementIsVisibleForFocus = (node, { excludeAriaHidden } = {}) => {
+  return getFocusVisibilityInfo(node, { excludeAriaHidden }).visible;
 };
-const getFocusVisibilityInfo = (node) => {
+const getFocusVisibilityInfo = (node, { excludeAriaHidden } = {}) => {
   if (isDocumentElement(node)) {
     return { visible: true, reason: "is document" };
   }
@@ -4107,6 +4167,12 @@ const getFocusVisibilityInfo = (node) => {
     if (isDocumentElement(nodeOrAncestor)) {
       break;
     }
+    if (
+      excludeAriaHidden &&
+      nodeOrAncestor.getAttribute("aria-hidden") === "true"
+    ) {
+      return { visible: false, reason: "inside aria-hidden element" };
+    }
     if (getStyle(nodeOrAncestor, "display") === "none") {
       return { visible: false, reason: "ancestor uses display: none" };
     }
@@ -4163,9 +4229,17 @@ const getVisuallyVisibleInfo = (
     return { visible: false, reason: "clipped with clip property" };
   }
+  if (node.hasAttribute("navi-visually-hidden")) {
+    return { visible: false, reason: "has navi-visually-hidden attribute" };
+  }
   const clipPathStyle = getStyle(node, "clip-path");
-  if (clipPathStyle && clipPathStyle.includes("inset(100%")) {
-    return { visible: false, reason: "clipped with clip-path" };
+  if (clipPathStyle) {
+    // inset(N%) where N >= 50 collapses the visible area to nothing
+    const insetMatch = clipPathStyle.match(/^inset\((\d+)%/);
+    if (insetMatch && Number(insetMatch[1]) >= 50) {
+      return { visible: false, reason: "clipped with clip-path" };
+    }
   }
   // Check if positioned off-screen (unless option says to count as visible)
@@ -4201,47 +4275,64 @@ const getFirstVisuallyVisibleAncestor = (node, options = {}) => {
   return null;
 };
-const elementIsFocusable = (node) => {
+/**
+ * Returns whether a node can receive focus, combining structural visibility
+ * (via {@link elementIsVisibleForFocus}) with interaction capability checks
+ * (disabled, inert) and element-type-specific focusability rules.
+ *
+ * @param {Node} node
+ * @param {{ excludeAriaHidden?: boolean }} [options]
+ *   - `excludeAriaHidden`: when true, elements inside an `aria-hidden="true"`
+ *     subtree are considered non-focusable (matching screen reader behaviour).
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+const elementIsFocusable = (node, { excludeAriaHidden } = {}) => {
   // only element node can be focused, document, textNodes etc cannot
   if (node.nodeType !== 1) {
     return false;
   }
+  if (node.hasAttribute("navi-focus-delegate")) {
+    return false;
+  }
   if (!canInteract(node)) {
     return false;
   }
+  const canFocus = (node) =>
+    elementIsVisibleForFocus(node, { excludeAriaHidden });
   const nodeName = node.nodeName.toLowerCase();
   if (nodeName === "input") {
     if (node.type === "hidden") {
       return false;
     }
-    return elementIsVisibleForFocus(node);
+    return canFocus(node);
   }
   if (
     ["button", "select", "datalist", "iframe", "textarea"].indexOf(nodeName) >
     -1
   ) {
-    return elementIsVisibleForFocus(node);
+    return canFocus(node);
   }
   if (["a", "area"].indexOf(nodeName) > -1) {
     if (node.hasAttribute("href") === false) {
       return false;
     }
-    return elementIsVisibleForFocus(node);
+    return canFocus(node);
   }
   if (["audio", "video"].indexOf(nodeName) > -1) {
     if (node.hasAttribute("controls") === false) {
       return false;
     }
-    return elementIsVisibleForFocus(node);
+    return canFocus(node);
   }
   if (nodeName === "summary") {
-    return elementIsVisibleForFocus(node);
+    return canFocus(node);
   }
   if (node.hasAttribute("tabindex") || node.hasAttribute("tabIndex")) {
-    return elementIsVisibleForFocus(node);
+    return canFocus(node);
   }
   if (node.hasAttribute("draggable")) {
-    return elementIsVisibleForFocus(node);
+    return canFocus(node);
   }
   return false;
 };
@@ -4257,73 +4348,327 @@ const canInteract = (element) => {
   return true;
 };
-const findFocusable = (element) => {
+/**
+ * Given an element with the `navi-focus-delegate` attribute, returns the first
+ * focusable ancestor that should receive focus instead.
+ *
+ * Elements marked with `navi-focus-delegate` opt out of being focusable
+ * themselves (see {@link elementIsFocusable}) and redirect focus upward to
+ * their nearest focusable ancestor.
+ *
+ * Returns `null` when the attribute is absent or no focusable ancestor exists.
+ *
+ * @param {Element} el
+ * @returns {Element|null}
+ */
+const findFocusDelegateTarget = (el) => {
+  if (!el.hasAttribute("navi-focus-delegate")) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  let ancestor = el.parentElement;
+  while (ancestor) {
+    if (elementIsFocusable(ancestor)) {
+      return ancestor;
+    }
+    ancestor = ancestor.parentElement;
+  }
+  return null;
+};
+const findFocusable = (element, { exclude } = {}) => {
   const associatedElements = getAssociatedElements(element);
   if (associatedElements) {
     for (const associatedElement of associatedElements) {
-      const focusable = findFocusable(associatedElement);
+      const focusable = findFocusable(associatedElement, { exclude });
       if (focusable) {
         return focusable;
       }
     }
     return null;
   }
-  if (elementIsFocusable(element)) {
+  const isFocusable = (node) => {
+    if (!elementIsFocusable(node)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (exclude && exclude(node)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  };
+  if (isFocusable(element)) {
     return element;
   }
-  const focusableDescendant = findDescendant(element, elementIsFocusable);
+  const focusableDescendant = findDescendant(element, isFocusable);
+  if (focusableDescendant) {
+    // If the first focusable is an unchecked radio/checkbox, prefer the checked
+    // sibling in the same group (mirrors native browser radio focus behavior
+    // and gives focus to the selected item in a selectable list).
+    const { tagName, type, name } = focusableDescendant;
+    if (
+      tagName === "INPUT" &&
+      (type === "radio" || type === "checkbox") &&
+      !focusableDescendant.checked &&
+      name
+    ) {
+      const groupContainer = focusableDescendant.form || document;
+      const checkedInput = groupContainer.querySelector(
+        `input[type="${type}"][name="${CSS.escape(name)}"]:checked`,
+      );
+      if (checkedInput) {
+        return checkedInput;
+      }
+    }
+  }
   return focusableDescendant;
 };
-// Input types where ArrowUp/Down natively change the value — don't intercept them
-const INPUT_TYPES_WITH_ARROW_MEANING = new Set([
-  "number",
-  "range",
-  "date",
-  "time",
-  "datetime-local",
-  "month",
-  "week",
-]);
-const INPUT_ALLOWED_KEYS = new Set(["Home", "End", "Escape", "Enter"]);
-const INPUT_ARROW_KEYS = new Set(["ArrowDown", "ArrowUp"]);
-const TEXTAREA_ALLOWED_KEYS = new Set(["Escape"]);
-const canInterceptKeys = (event) => {
-  const target = event.target;
-  // Allow specific keys on input/textarea/contenteditable elements
-  if (target.tagName === "INPUT") {
-    if (INPUT_ALLOWED_KEYS.has(event.key)) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    if (INPUT_ARROW_KEYS.has(event.key)) {
-      return !INPUT_TYPES_WITH_ARROW_MEANING.has(target.type);
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (
-    target.tagName === "TEXTAREA" ||
-    target.contentEditable === "true" ||
-    target.isContentEditable
-  ) {
-    return TEXTAREA_ALLOWED_KEYS.has(event.key);
-  }
-  // Don't handle shortcuts when select dropdown is open
-  if (target.tagName === "SELECT") {
-    return false;
+/**
+ * Returns the browser's default action for a keyboard event on its target element.
+ *
+ * Possible return values:
+ * - `"activate"`     — Space/Enter triggers the element's primary action (button click, checkbox toggle, picker open…)
+ * - `"form_submit"`  — Enter submits the enclosing form (single-line inputs)
+ * - `"dismiss"`      — Escape closes a dialog, clears a search field, collapses a dropdown
+ * - `"focus_nav"`    — key moves focus (Tab, arrow keys in a radio/checkbox group)
+ * - `"value_change"` — key increments/decrements the field value (range, number, date…)
+ * - `"cursor_move"`  — key moves the text cursor within the field
+ * - `"type"`         — key produces or deletes text content
+ * - `"scroll"`       — key scrolls the page or a scrollable container
+ * - `""`             — no meaningful browser default; safe to intercept freely
+ */
+const normalizeKeyboardKey = (rawKey) => {
+  // The browser sends " " for the Space bar; map it to the friendly name "space"
+  if (rawKey === " ") {
+    return "space";
   }
-  // Don't handle shortcuts when target or container is disabled
+  return rawKey.toLowerCase();
+};
+const getKeyboardEventDefaultAction = (keyboardEvent) => {
+  const target = keyboardEvent.target;
+  const key = normalizeKeyboardKey(keyboardEvent.key);
+  // Nothing special occurs when the target or an ancestor is disabled/inert
   if (
     target.disabled ||
     target.closest("[disabled]") ||
     target.inert ||
     target.closest("[inert]")
   ) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  for (const { test, keys, fallback } of DEFAULT_BEHAVIORS) {
+    if (!test(target)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (Object.hasOwn(keys, key)) {
+      const value = keys[key];
+      const defaultActionForKey =
+        typeof value === "function" ? value(keyboardEvent) : value;
+      if (defaultActionForKey !== undefined) {
+        return defaultActionForKey;
+      }
+    }
+    if (fallback === undefined) {
+      // This entry only handles specific keys — keep looking for other entries
+      continue;
+    }
+    const defaultAction =
+      typeof fallback === "function" ? fallback(keyboardEvent) : fallback;
+    if (defaultAction !== undefined) {
+      return defaultAction;
+    }
+  }
+  return "";
+};
+const isTypingIntent = (e) => {
+  // Modifier keys used for shortcuts: skip
+  if (e.metaKey || e.ctrlKey) {
     return false;
   }
-  return true;
+  const key = normalizeKeyboardKey(e.key);
+  // Single printable character — the user is typing
+  if (e.key.length === 1) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  // Editing keys that would modify the text
+  if (key === "backspace" || key === "delete") {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
 };
+const DEFAULT_BEHAVIORS = [
+  {
+    test: () => true,
+    keys: {
+      // Tab moves focus on any element
+      tab: "focus_nav",
+    },
+    // no fallback: only claims Tab, other keys continue to next entries
+  },
+  {
+    // Escape natively dismisses only <dialog> elements
+    test: (el) => el.tagName === "DIALOG" || Boolean(el.closest("dialog")),
+    keys: {
+      escape: "dismiss",
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    test: (el) => el.matches("input[type='radio'], input[type='checkbox']"),
+    keys: {
+      space: "activate",
+      enter: (e) => (e.target.form ? "form_submit" : ""),
+      arrowleft: "focus_nav",
+      arrowright: "focus_nav",
+      arrowup: "focus_nav",
+      arrowdown: "focus_nav",
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    test: (el) =>
+      el.matches(
+        "input:not([type]), input[type='text'], input[type='search'], input[type='url'], input[type='email'], input[type='password'], input[type='tel']",
+      ),
+    keys: {
+      escape: (e) => {
+        if (e.target.type === "search") {
+          return e.target.value ? "clear" : "";
+        }
+        return "";
+      },
+      enter: (e) => (e.target.form ? "form_submit" : ""),
+      arrowleft: "cursor_move",
+      arrowright: "cursor_move",
+      arrowup: "cursor_move",
+      arrowdown: "cursor_move",
+      home: "cursor_move",
+      end: "cursor_move",
+    },
+    fallback: (e) => (isTypingIntent(e) ? "type" : undefined),
+  },
+  {
+    test: (el) => el.matches("input[type='range']"),
+    keys: {
+      space: "scroll",
+      enter: (e) => (e.target.form ? "form_submit" : ""),
+      arrowleft: "value_change",
+      arrowright: "value_change",
+      arrowup: "value_change",
+      arrowdown: "value_change",
+      home: "value_change",
+      end: "value_change",
+      pageup: "value_change",
+      pagedown: "value_change",
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    test: (el) => el.matches("input[type='number']"),
+    keys: {
+      enter: (e) => (e.target.form ? "form_submit" : ""),
+      arrowleft: "cursor_move",
+      arrowright: "cursor_move",
+      arrowup: "value_change",
+      arrowdown: "value_change",
+      home: "cursor_move",
+      end: "cursor_move",
+    },
+    fallback: (e) => (isTypingIntent(e) ? "type" : undefined),
+  },
+  {
+    test: (el) =>
+      el.matches(
+        "input[type='date'], input[type='time'], input[type='datetime-local'], input[type='month'], input[type='week']",
+      ),
+    keys: {
+      space: "activate",
+      enter: (e) => (e.target.form ? "form_submit" : ""),
+      arrowleft: "value_change",
+      arrowright: "value_change",
+      arrowup: "value_change",
+      arrowdown: "value_change",
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    // Color input: Space opens the color picker, Enter submits the form
+    test: (el) => el.matches("input[type='color']"),
+    keys: {
+      space: "activate",
+      enter: (e) => (e.target.form ? "form_submit" : ""),
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    // File input: Space opens the picker, Enter submits the form
+    test: (el) => el.matches("input[type='file']"),
+    keys: {
+      space: "activate",
+      enter: (e) => (e.target.form ? "form_submit" : ""),
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    // Generic INPUT fallback for any remaining input types
+    test: (el) => el.tagName === "INPUT",
+    keys: {},
+    fallback: (e) => (isTypingIntent(e) ? "type" : undefined),
+  },
+  {
+    test: (el) =>
+      el.tagName === "TEXTAREA" ||
+      el.contentEditable === "true" ||
+      el.isContentEditable,
+    keys: {
+      enter: "type",
+      arrowleft: "cursor_move",
+      arrowright: "cursor_move",
+      arrowup: "cursor_move",
+      arrowdown: "cursor_move",
+      home: "cursor_move",
+      end: "cursor_move",
+    },
+    fallback: (e) => (isTypingIntent(e) ? "type" : undefined),
+  },
+  {
+    // Buttons and links: Space/Enter trigger the element's default action
+    test: (el) =>
+      el.tagName === "BUTTON" ||
+      el.tagName === "A" ||
+      el.getAttribute("role") === "button",
+    keys: {
+      space: "activate",
+      enter: "activate",
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    // details/summary: Space/Enter toggle the disclosure widget
+    test: (el) => el.tagName === "DETAILS" || el.tagName === "SUMMARY",
+    keys: {
+      space: "activate",
+      enter: "activate",
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    // SELECT: don't intercept anything while the dropdown may be open
+    test: (el) => el.tagName === "SELECT",
+    keys: {},
+  },
+  {
+    // Non-interactive elements: browser scrolls on Space and arrow keys
+    test: () => true,
+    keys: {
+      space: "scroll",
+      arrowup: "scroll",
+      arrowdown: "scroll",
+      arrowleft: "scroll",
+      arrowright: "scroll",
+      pageup: "scroll",
+      pagedown: "scroll",
+      home: "scroll",
+      end: "scroll",
+    },
+  },
+];
 // WeakMap to store focus group metadata
 const focusGroupRegistry = new WeakMap();
@@ -4365,12 +4710,50 @@ const markFocusNav = (event) => {
   focusNavEventMarker.mark(event);
 };
+/**
+ * Performs arrow-key navigation within a focus group element.
+ *
+ * Called on every keydown event inside the group. Decides whether the pressed
+ * key should move focus to another element, and if so, which one.
+ *
+ * @param {KeyboardEvent} event - The keydown event.
+ * @param {Element} element - The focus-group root element.
+ * @param {object} [options]
+ * @param {string} [options.name] - Optional group name used for ancestor delegation.
+ * @param {boolean} [options.excludeAriaHidden=true] - Skip elements hidden from the accessibility tree.
+ * @param {"x"|"y"|"both"} [options.direction="both"] - Which axes are active.
+ *   "x" = left/right only, "y" = up/down only, "both" = all four arrows.
+ * @param {"x"|"y"|"both"} [options.wrap] - Which axes loop at boundaries.
+ *   Omit or pass undefined for no looping on either axis.
+ * @param {string} [options.xSelector] - CSS selector that candidates must match
+ *   when navigating on the x axis. Omit to allow any focusable element.
+ * @param {string} [options.ySelector] - CSS selector that candidates must match
+ *   when navigating on the y axis. Omit to allow any focusable element.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if the event was handled (focus moved or default prevented).
+ */
 const performArrowNavigation = (
   event,
   element,
-  { direction = "both", loop, name } = {},
+  {
+    name,
+    excludeAriaHidden,
+    // Which axes are active: "x", "y", or "both" (default)
+    direction = "both",
+    // Which axes loop at boundaries: "x", "y", "both", or undefined (no looping)
+    wrap,
+    // CSS selector to restrict candidates on each axis
+    xSelector,
+    ySelector,
+  } = {},
 ) => {
-  if (!canInterceptKeys(event)) {
+  const defaultAction = getKeyboardEventDefaultAction(event);
+  // A focus group takes over arrow-key navigation entirely, including cases
+  // where the browser would otherwise scroll (e.g. arrow keys on a <button>).
+  const canIntercept =
+    defaultAction === "focus_nav" ||
+    defaultAction === "scroll" ||
+    !defaultAction;
+  if (!canIntercept) {
     return false;
   }
   const activeElement = document.activeElement;
@@ -4389,7 +4772,23 @@ const performArrowNavigation = (
   // Grid navigation: we support only TABLE element for now
   // A role="table" or an element with display: table could be used too but for now we need only TABLE support
   if (element.tagName === "TABLE") {
-    const targetInGrid = getTargetInTableFocusGroup(event, element, { loop });
+    const tablePredicate = (candidate) => {
+      if (!candidate.matches) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (candidate.getAttribute("navi-focusnav") === "ignore") {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (!elementIsFocusable(candidate, { excludeAriaHidden })) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    };
+    const tableLoop = wrap === "both" || wrap === "x" || wrap === "y";
+    const targetInGrid = getTargetInTableFocusGroup(event, element, {
+      loop: tableLoop,
+      predicate: tablePredicate,
+    });
     if (!targetInGrid) {
       return false;
     }
@@ -4397,12 +4796,67 @@ const performArrowNavigation = (
     return true;
   }
+  // Linear navigation: detect which axis the pressed key belongs to.
+  const isVerticalKey = event.key === "ArrowUp" || event.key === "ArrowDown";
+  const isHorizontalKey =
+    event.key === "ArrowLeft" || event.key === "ArrowRight";
+  if (!isVerticalKey && !isHorizontalKey) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  // Check whether this axis is enabled and resolve its loop + cssSelector.
+  let axisDirection;
+  let axisLoop;
+  let axisCssSelector;
+  if (isVerticalKey) {
+    if (direction !== "both" && direction !== "y") {
+      return false;
+    }
+    axisDirection = "vertical";
+    axisLoop = wrap === "both" || wrap === "y";
+    axisCssSelector = ySelector;
+  } else {
+    if (direction !== "both" && direction !== "x") {
+      return false;
+    }
+    axisDirection = "horizontal";
+    axisLoop = wrap === "both" || wrap === "x";
+    axisCssSelector = xSelector;
+  }
+  const predicate = (candidate) => {
+    if (typeof candidate.matches !== "function") {
+      // Guard against nodes without matches() (e.g. text nodes).
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (candidate.getAttribute("navi-focusnav") === "ignore") {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // cssSelector check first: cheaper than elementIsFocusable.
+    if (axisCssSelector && !candidate.matches(axisCssSelector)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!elementIsFocusable(candidate, { excludeAriaHidden })) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  };
   const targetInLinearGroup = getTargetInLinearFocusGroup(event, element, {
-    direction,
-    loop,
+    direction: axisDirection,
+    loop: axisLoop,
     name,
+    predicate,
   });
   if (!targetInLinearGroup) {
+    // We decided not to loop, but the browser may loop anyway for certain element
+    // types (e.g. radio inputs cycle through their name group on arrow keys).
+    // Return true when the browser would do something we explicitly chose not to
+    // do, so the caller can preventDefault to enforce our decision.
+    if (!axisLoop && browserWouldLoopWithoutPreventDefault(activeElement)) {
+      event.preventDefault();
+      markFocusNav(event);
+    }
     return false;
   }
   onTargetToFocus(targetInLinearGroup);
@@ -4412,7 +4866,7 @@ const performArrowNavigation = (
 const getTargetInLinearFocusGroup = (
   event,
   element,
-  { direction, loop, name },
+  { direction, loop, name, predicate },
 ) => {
   const activeElement = document.activeElement;
@@ -4420,7 +4874,7 @@ const getTargetInLinearFocusGroup = (
   const isJumpToEnd = event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey;
   if (isJumpToEnd) {
-    return getJumpToEndTargetLinear(event, element, direction);
+    return getJumpToEndTargetLinear(event, element, direction, predicate);
   }
   const isForward = isForwardArrow(event, direction);
@@ -4430,7 +4884,7 @@ const getTargetInLinearFocusGroup = (
     if (!isBackwardArrow(event, direction)) {
       break backward;
     }
-    const previousElement = findBefore(activeElement, elementIsFocusable, {
+    const previousElement = findBefore(activeElement, predicate, {
       root: element,
     });
     if (previousElement) {
@@ -4438,15 +4892,13 @@ const getTargetInLinearFocusGroup = (
     }
     const ancestorTarget = delegateArrowNavigation(event, element, {
       name,
+      predicate,
     });
     if (ancestorTarget) {
       return ancestorTarget;
     }
     if (loop) {
-      const lastFocusableElement = findLastDescendant(
-        element,
-        elementIsFocusable,
-      );
+      const lastFocusableElement = findLastDescendant(element, predicate);
       if (lastFocusableElement) {
         return lastFocusableElement;
       }
@@ -4459,7 +4911,7 @@ const getTargetInLinearFocusGroup = (
     if (!isForward) {
       break forward;
     }
-    const nextElement = findAfter(activeElement, elementIsFocusable, {
+    const nextElement = findAfter(activeElement, predicate, {
       root: element,
     });
     if (nextElement) {
@@ -4467,13 +4919,14 @@ const getTargetInLinearFocusGroup = (
     }
     const ancestorTarget = delegateArrowNavigation(event, element, {
       name,
+      predicate,
     });
     if (ancestorTarget) {
       return ancestorTarget;
     }
     if (loop) {
       // No next element, wrap to first focusable in group
-      const firstFocusableElement = findDescendant(element, elementIsFocusable);
+      const firstFocusableElement = findDescendant(element, predicate);
       if (firstFocusableElement) {
         return firstFocusableElement;
       }
@@ -4484,7 +4937,11 @@ const getTargetInLinearFocusGroup = (
   return null;
 };
 // Find parent focus group with the same name and try delegation
-const delegateArrowNavigation = (event, currentElement, { name }) => {
+const delegateArrowNavigation = (
+  event,
+  currentElement,
+  { name, predicate },
+) => {
   let ancestorElement = currentElement.parentElement;
   while (ancestorElement) {
     const ancestorFocusGroup = getFocusGroup(ancestorElement);
@@ -4505,6 +4962,7 @@ const delegateArrowNavigation = (event, currentElement, { name }) => {
         direction: ancestorFocusGroup.direction,
         loop: ancestorFocusGroup.loop,
         name: ancestorFocusGroup.name,
+        predicate,
       });
     }
   }
@@ -4512,7 +4970,7 @@ const delegateArrowNavigation = (event, currentElement, { name }) => {
 };
 // Handle Cmd/Ctrl + arrow keys for linear focus groups to jump to start/end
-const getJumpToEndTargetLinear = (event, element, direction) => {
+const getJumpToEndTargetLinear = (event, element, direction, predicate) => {
   // Check if this arrow key is valid for the given direction
   if (!isForwardArrow(event, direction) && !isBackwardArrow(event, direction)) {
     return null;
@@ -4520,12 +4978,12 @@ const getJumpToEndTargetLinear = (event, element, direction) => {
   if (isBackwardArrow(event, direction)) {
     // Jump to first focusable element in the group
-    return findDescendant(element, elementIsFocusable);
+    return findDescendant(element, predicate);
   }
   if (isForwardArrow(event, direction)) {
     // Jump to last focusable element in the group
-    return findLastDescendant(element, elementIsFocusable);
+    return findLastDescendant(element, predicate);
   }
   return null;
@@ -4548,9 +5006,21 @@ const isForwardArrow = (event, direction = "both") => {
   return forwardKeys[direction]?.includes(event.key) ?? false;
 };
+// We decided not to loop, but the browser may loop anyway for certain element
+// types (e.g. radio inputs cycle through their name group on arrow keys).
+// Return true when the browser would do something we explicitly chose not to
+// do, so the caller can preventDefault to enforce our decision.
+const browserWouldLoopWithoutPreventDefault = (element) => {
+  if (element.tagName === "INPUT" && element.type === "radio") {
+    // Radio: browser cycles through same-name group on arrow keys
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+};
 // Handle arrow navigation inside an HTMLTableElement as a grid.
 // Moves focus to adjacent cell in the direction of the arrow key.
-const getTargetInTableFocusGroup = (event, table, { loop }) => {
+const getTargetInTableFocusGroup = (event, table, { loop, predicate }) => {
   const arrowKey = event.key;
   // Only handle arrow keys
@@ -4568,7 +5038,7 @@ const getTargetInTableFocusGroup = (event, table, { loop }) => {
   // If we're not currently in a table cell, try to focus the first focusable element in the table
   if (!currentCell || !table.contains(currentCell)) {
-    return findDescendant(table, elementIsFocusable) || null;
+    return findDescendant(table, predicate) || null;
   }
   // Get the current position in the table grid
@@ -4588,6 +5058,7 @@ const getTargetInTableFocusGroup = (event, table, { loop }) => {
       allRows,
       currentRowIndex,
       currentColumnIndex,
+      predicate,
     );
   }
@@ -4602,7 +5073,7 @@ const getTargetInTableFocusGroup = (event, table, { loop }) => {
   // Find the first cell that is itself focusable
   for (const candidateCell of candidateCells) {
-    if (elementIsFocusable(candidateCell)) {
+    if (predicate(candidateCell)) {
       return candidateCell;
     }
   }
@@ -4616,6 +5087,7 @@ const getJumpToEndTarget = (
   allRows,
   currentRowIndex,
   currentColumnIndex,
+  predicate,
 ) => {
   if (arrowKey === "ArrowRight") {
     // Jump to last focusable cell in current row
@@ -4626,7 +5098,7 @@ const getJumpToEndTarget = (
     const cells = Array.from(currentRow.cells);
     for (let i = cells.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
       const cell = cells[i];
-      if (elementIsFocusable(cell)) {
+      if (predicate(cell)) {
         return cell;
       }
     }
@@ -4640,7 +5112,7 @@ const getJumpToEndTarget = (
     const cells = Array.from(currentRow.cells);
     for (const cell of cells) {
-      if (elementIsFocusable(cell)) {
+      if (predicate(cell)) {
         return cell;
       }
     }
@@ -4652,7 +5124,7 @@ const getJumpToEndTarget = (
     for (let rowIndex = allRows.length - 1; rowIndex >= 0; rowIndex--) {
       const row = allRows[rowIndex];
       const cell = row?.cells?.[currentColumnIndex];
-      if (cell && elementIsFocusable(cell)) {
+      if (cell && predicate(cell)) {
         return cell;
       }
     }
@@ -4664,7 +5136,7 @@ const getJumpToEndTarget = (
     for (let rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < allRows.length; rowIndex++) {
       const row = allRows[rowIndex];
       const cell = row?.cells?.[currentColumnIndex];
-      if (cell && elementIsFocusable(cell)) {
+      if (cell && predicate(cell)) {
         return cell;
       }
     }
@@ -4945,6 +5417,7 @@ const performTabNavigation = (
     rootElement = document.body,
     outsideOfElement = null,
     debug = () => {},
+    excludeAriaHidden,
   } = {},
 ) => {
   if (!isTabEvent$1(event)) {
@@ -4967,6 +5440,12 @@ const performTabNavigation = (
     markFocusNav(event);
     targetToFocus.focus();
   };
+  const isFocusableByTab = (element) => {
+    if (hasNegativeTabIndex(element)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return elementIsFocusable(element, { excludeAriaHidden });
+  };
   const predicate = (candidate) => {
     const canBeFocusedByTab = isFocusableByTab(candidate);
@@ -5040,12 +5519,6 @@ const performTabNavigation = (
 const isTabEvent$1 = (event) => event.key === "Tab" || event.keyCode === 9;
-const isFocusableByTab = (element) => {
-  if (hasNegativeTabIndex(element)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  return elementIsFocusable(element);
-};
 const hasNegativeTabIndex = (element) => {
   return (
     element.hasAttribute &&
@@ -5064,14 +5537,47 @@ const hasNegativeTabIndex = (element) => {
  */
+/**
+ * Initialises keyboard navigation for a focus group.
+ *
+ * Sets up two keyboard behaviours on the element:
+ * - **Tab**: exits the group, moving focus to the next/previous focusable
+ *   element outside the group (standard skip-group behaviour).
+ * - **Arrow keys**: moves focus between focusable descendants according to
+ *   the configured direction, wrapping and selector constraints.
+ *
+ * @param {Element} element - The focus-group root element.
+ * @param {object} [options]
+ * @param {boolean} [options.skipTab=true] - When true, Tab exits the group
+ *   instead of moving through its children one by one.
+ * @param {string} [options.name] - Optional name shared between related groups
+ *   to enable delegation (focus jumps from one named group to another).
+ * @param {boolean} [options.excludeAriaHidden=true] - Skip elements that are
+ *   hidden from the accessibility tree (aria-hidden).
+ * @param {"x"|"y"|"both"} [options.direction="both"] - Which axes are active.
+ *   "x" = left/right only, "y" = up/down only, "both" = all four arrows.
+ * @param {"x"|"y"|"both"} [options.wrap] - Which axes loop at boundaries.
+ *   Omit or pass undefined for no looping on either axis.
+ * @param {string} [options.xSelector] - CSS selector that candidates must match
+ *   when navigating on the x axis. Omit to allow any focusable element.
+ * @param {string} [options.ySelector] - CSS selector that candidates must match
+ *   when navigating on the y axis. Omit to allow any focusable element.
+ * @returns {{ cleanup: () => void }} Call cleanup() to remove all event listeners.
+ */
 const initFocusGroup = (
   element,
   {
-    direction = "both",
     // extend = true,
     skipTab = true,
-    loop = false,
     name, // Can be undefined for implicit ancestor-descendant grouping
+    excludeAriaHidden = true,
+    // Which axes are active: "x", "y", or "both" (default)
+    direction = "both",
+    // Which axes loop at boundaries: "x", "y", "both", or undefined (no looping)
+    wrap,
+    // CSS selector to restrict candidates on each axis
+    xSelector,
+    ySelector,
   } = {},
 ) => {
   const cleanupCallbackSet = new Set();
@@ -5085,7 +5591,6 @@ const initFocusGroup = (
   // Store focus group data in registry
   const removeFocusGroup = setFocusGroup(element, {
     direction,
-    loop,
     name, // Store undefined as-is for implicit grouping
   });
   cleanupCallbackSet.add(removeFocusGroup);
@@ -5099,7 +5604,10 @@ const initFocusGroup = (
         // Prevent double handling of the same event + allow preventing focus nav from outside
         return;
       }
-      performTabNavigation(event, { outsideOfElement: element });
+      performTabNavigation(event, {
+        outsideOfElement: element,
+        excludeAriaHidden,
+      });
     };
     // Handle Tab navigation (exit group)
     element.addEventListener("keydown", handleTabKeyDown, {
@@ -5123,7 +5631,14 @@ const initFocusGroup = (
         // Prevent double handling of the same event + allow preventing focus nav from outside
         return;
       }
-      performArrowNavigation(event, element, { direction, loop, name });
+      performArrowNavigation(event, element, {
+        name,
+        excludeAriaHidden,
+        direction,
+        wrap,
+        xSelector,
+        ySelector,
+      });
     };
     element.addEventListener("keydown", handleArrowKeyDown, {
       // we must use capture: false to let chance for other part of the code
@@ -5538,6 +6053,9 @@ const getScrollContainer = (arg, { includeHidden } = {}) => {
     }
     return null;
   }
+  if (element.hasAttribute("popover") && element.matches(":popover-open")) {
+    return getScrollingElement(element.ownerDocument);
+  }
   const position = getStyle(element, "position");
   if (position === "fixed") {
     return getScrollingElement(element.ownerDocument);
@@ -6368,13 +6886,19 @@ const getPaddingSizes = (element) => {
 const trapScrollInside = (element) => {
   const cleanupCallbackSet = new Set();
   const lockScroll = (el) => {
+    const savedScrollTop = el.scrollTop;
+    const savedScrollLeft = el.scrollLeft;
     const scrollbarGutter = getStyle(el, "scrollbar-gutter");
     const hasScrollbarGutterStrategy =
       scrollbarGutter && scrollbarGutter !== "auto";
     if (hasScrollbarGutterStrategy) {
       // The element manages its own gutter — just hide overflow, no padding needed.
       const removeScrollLockStyles = setStyles(el, { overflow: "hidden" });
-      cleanupCallbackSet.add(removeScrollLockStyles);
+      cleanupCallbackSet.add(() => {
+        removeScrollLockStyles();
+        el.scrollTop = savedScrollTop;
+        el.scrollLeft = savedScrollLeft;
+      });
       return;
     }
     const [scrollbarWidth, scrollbarHeight] = measureScrollbar(el);
@@ -6384,7 +6908,11 @@ const trapScrollInside = (element) => {
       "padding-bottom": `${bottom + scrollbarHeight}px`,
       "overflow": "hidden",
     });
-    cleanupCallbackSet.add(removeScrollLockStyles);
+    cleanupCallbackSet.add(() => {
+      removeScrollLockStyles();
+      el.scrollTop = savedScrollTop;
+      el.scrollLeft = savedScrollLeft;
+    });
   };
   let previous = element.previousSibling;
   while (previous) {
@@ -10397,23 +10925,48 @@ const MIN_CONTENT_VISIBILITY_RATIO = 0.6;
 /**
  * Tracks how much of an element is visible within its scrollable parent and within the
  * document viewport. Calls update() on initialization and whenever visibility changes
- * (scroll, resize, intersection changes).
- *
- * The update callback receives a visibleRect object with:
- * - left, top, right, bottom, width, height: the visible portion of the element,
- *   clipped to its scroll container's bounds and expressed in overlay coordinates
- * - visibilityRatio: fraction of the element's area that is truly visible on screen (0–1).
- *   For document scroll containers this is the viewport-clipped fraction.
- *   For custom containers this is the fraction clipped by both the container AND the viewport
- *   (so an element scrolled out of its container correctly reports 0, not 1).
+ * (scroll, resize, intersection changes, ancestor open/close).
+ *
+ * @param {HTMLElement} element - The element to observe.
+ * @param {function(visibleRect: VisibleRect, info: VisibleRectInfo): void} update - Called on every visibility change.
+ *
+ * @typedef {Object} VisibleRect
+ * @property {number} left   - Left edge of the visible area, document-relative (px).
+ * @property {number} top    - Top edge of the visible area, document-relative (px).
+ * @property {number} right  - Right edge of the visible area, document-relative (px).
+ * @property {number} bottom - Bottom edge of the visible area, document-relative (px).
+ * @property {number} width  - Width of the visible area (px).
+ * @property {number} height - Height of the visible area (px).
+ * @property {number} visibilityRatio - Fraction of the element's area truly visible on screen (0–1).
+ *   For document scroll containers: viewport-clipped fraction.
+ *   For custom containers: fraction clipped by both the container and the viewport.
+ *   Is 0 when ancestorClosed is true.
+ *
+ * @typedef {Object} VisibleRectInfo
+ * @property {Event}   event          - The DOM event (or CustomEvent) that triggered the check.
+ * @property {number}  width          - Raw getBoundingClientRect() width of the element.
+ * @property {number}  height         - Raw getBoundingClientRect() height of the element.
+ * @property {boolean} ancestorClosed - True when a popover, dialog, or details ancestor is
+ *   currently closed so the element is not rendered. All visibleRect values are 0 in that case.
+ *   update() is called immediately on ancestor close and again (with false) on reopen.
+ *
+ * update() is called:
+ *   - Once synchronously on initialization (event.type = "initialization")
+ *   - On document/container scroll, window resize, element resize, intersection changes, touch move
+ *   - Immediately when an ancestor popover/dialog/details opens or closes
  *
  * A bit like https://tetherjs.dev/ but different
  */
-const visibleRectEffect = (element, update) => {
+const visibleRectEffect = (
+  element,
+  update,
+  { event: initialEvent = new CustomEvent("initialization") } = {},
+) => {
   const [teardown, addTeardown] = createPubSub();
   const scrollContainer = getScrollContainer(element);
   const scrollContainerIsDocument =
     scrollContainer === document.documentElement;
+  let ancestorClosedCount = 0;
   const check = (event) => {
     // 1. Calculate element position relative to scrollable parent
@@ -10550,10 +11103,11 @@ const visibleRectEffect = (element, update) => {
       event,
       width,
       height,
+      ancestorClosed: ancestorClosedCount > 0,
     });
   };
-  check(new CustomEvent("initialization"));
+  check(initialEvent);
   const [publishBeforeAutoCheck, onBeforeAutoCheck] = createPubSub();
   {
@@ -10683,6 +11237,59 @@ const visibleRectEffect = (element, update) => {
         });
       });
     }
+    {
+      let current = element.parentElement;
+      while (current) {
+        if (
+          current.hasAttribute("popover") ||
+          current.tagName === "DIALOG" ||
+          current.tagName === "DETAILS"
+        ) {
+          const ancestor = current;
+          const isInitiallyClosed =
+            ancestor.tagName === "DIALOG" || ancestor.tagName === "DETAILS"
+              ? !ancestor.open
+              : !ancestor.matches(":popover-open");
+          if (isInitiallyClosed) {
+            ancestorClosedCount++;
+          }
+          // eslint-disable-next-line no-loop-func
+          const onToggle = (e) => {
+            const isClosed =
+              ancestor.tagName === "DETAILS"
+                ? !ancestor.open
+                : e.newState === "closed";
+            if (isClosed) {
+              ancestorClosedCount++;
+              update(
+                {
+                  left: 0,
+                  top: 0,
+                  right: 0,
+                  bottom: 0,
+                  width: 0,
+                  height: 0,
+                  visibilityRatio: 0,
+                },
+                { event: e, width: 0, height: 0, ancestorClosed: true },
+              );
+            } else {
+              if (ancestorClosedCount > 0) {
+                ancestorClosedCount--;
+              }
+              if (ancestorClosedCount === 0) {
+                check(e);
+              }
+            }
+          };
+          ancestor.addEventListener("toggle", onToggle);
+          addTeardown(() => {
+            ancestor.removeEventListener("toggle", onToggle);
+          });
+        }
+        current = current.parentElement;
+      }
+    }
   }
   return {
@@ -10744,6 +11351,7 @@ const pickPositionRelativeTo = (
     alignToViewportEdgeWhenAnchorNearEdge = 0,
     minLeft = 0,
     spacing = 0,
+    alignToAnchorBox = "border-box",
     viewportSpacing = 0,
   } = {},
 ) => {
@@ -10768,10 +11376,30 @@ const pickPositionRelativeTo = (
   const anchorWidth = anchorRight - anchorLeft;
   const anchorHeight = anchorBottom - anchorTop;
-  const spaceAbove = anchorTop;
-  const spaceBelow = viewportHeight - anchorBottom;
-  const spaceLeft = anchorLeft;
-  const spaceRight = viewportWidth - anchorRight;
+  // alignToAnchorBox controls whether the element aligns to the anchor's border-box (outer edge)
+  // or content-box (inner content area, ignoring padding and border).
+  // content-box lets the arrow point into the content area instead of the outer edge.
+  // Insets are directional: top/bottom for Y-axis, left/right for X-axis.
+  // When positioning above, only the top inset applies (content-box top edge).
+  // When positioning below, only the bottom inset applies (content-box bottom edge).
+  let insetTop = 0;
+  let insetBottom = 0;
+  let insetLeft = 0;
+  let insetRight = 0;
+  if (alignToAnchorBox === "content-box") {
+    const anchorBorderSizes = getBorderSizes(anchor);
+    const anchorPaddingSizes = getPaddingSizes(anchor);
+    insetTop = anchorBorderSizes.top + anchorPaddingSizes.top;
+    insetBottom = anchorBorderSizes.bottom + anchorPaddingSizes.bottom;
+    insetLeft = anchorBorderSizes.left + anchorPaddingSizes.left;
+    insetRight = anchorBorderSizes.right + anchorPaddingSizes.right;
+  }
+  const spaceAbove = anchorTop + insetTop;
+  const spaceBelow = viewportHeight - anchorBottom + insetBottom;
+  const effectiveAnchorLeft = anchorLeft + insetLeft;
+  const effectiveAnchorRight = anchorRight - insetRight;
+  const spaceLeft = anchorLeft + insetLeft;
+  const spaceRight = viewportWidth - anchorRight + insetRight;
   // Resolve active X and Y, and whether each is fixed (no flip fallback)
   let activeX;
@@ -10845,7 +11473,11 @@ const pickPositionRelativeTo = (
       if (currentFitsEnough) {
         finalY = activeY;
       } else {
-        finalY = oppositeY[activeY];
+        // Only flip if the opposite side has more space — avoids oscillation
+        // when neither side has enough room (both fail the ratio).
+        const opposite = oppositeY[activeY];
+        const oppositeHasMoreSpace = spaceFor(opposite) > spaceFor(activeY);
+        finalY = oppositeHasMoreSpace ? opposite : activeY;
       }
     }
   }
@@ -10908,44 +11540,49 @@ const pickPositionRelativeTo = (
   let elementPositionLeft;
   {
     if (finalX === "to-the-left") {
-      elementPositionLeft = anchorLeft - elementWidth - spacing;
+      elementPositionLeft = effectiveAnchorLeft - elementWidth - spacing;
     } else if (finalX === "left-aligned") {
-      elementPositionLeft = anchorLeft;
+      elementPositionLeft = effectiveAnchorLeft;
     } else if (finalX === "center") {
       // Complex logic handles wide anchors and viewport-edge snapping
       const anchorIsWiderThanViewport = anchorWidth > viewportWidth;
       if (anchorIsWiderThanViewport) {
-        const anchorLeftIsVisible = anchorLeft >= 0;
-        const anchorRightIsVisible = anchorRight <= viewportWidth;
+        const anchorLeftIsVisible = effectiveAnchorLeft >= 0;
+        const anchorRightIsVisible = effectiveAnchorRight <= viewportWidth;
         if (!anchorLeftIsVisible && anchorRightIsVisible) {
           const viewportCenter = viewportWidth / 2;
-          const distanceFromRightEdge = viewportWidth - anchorRight;
+          const distanceFromRightEdge = viewportWidth - effectiveAnchorRight;
           elementPositionLeft =
             viewportCenter - distanceFromRightEdge / 2 - elementWidth / 2;
         } else if (anchorLeftIsVisible && !anchorRightIsVisible) {
           const viewportCenter = viewportWidth / 2;
-          const distanceFromLeftEdge = -anchorLeft;
+          const distanceFromLeftEdge = -effectiveAnchorLeft;
           elementPositionLeft =
             viewportCenter - distanceFromLeftEdge / 2 - elementWidth / 2;
         } else {
           elementPositionLeft = viewportWidth / 2 - elementWidth / 2;
         }
       } else {
-        elementPositionLeft = anchorLeft + anchorWidth / 2 - elementWidth / 2;
+        elementPositionLeft =
+          effectiveAnchorLeft +
+          (effectiveAnchorRight - effectiveAnchorLeft) / 2 -
+          elementWidth / 2;
         if (alignToViewportEdgeWhenAnchorNearEdge) {
-          const elementIsWiderThanAnchor = elementWidth > anchorWidth;
+          const effectiveAnchorWidth =
+            effectiveAnchorRight - effectiveAnchorLeft;
+          const elementIsWiderThanAnchor = elementWidth > effectiveAnchorWidth;
           const anchorIsNearLeftEdge =
-            anchorLeft < alignToViewportEdgeWhenAnchorNearEdge;
+            effectiveAnchorLeft < alignToViewportEdgeWhenAnchorNearEdge;
           if (elementIsWiderThanAnchor && anchorIsNearLeftEdge) {
             elementPositionLeft = minLeft;
           }
         }
       }
     } else if (finalX === "right-aligned") {
-      elementPositionLeft = anchorRight - elementWidth;
+      elementPositionLeft = effectiveAnchorRight - elementWidth;
     } else {
       // "to-the-right"
-      elementPositionLeft = anchorRight + spacing;
+      elementPositionLeft = effectiveAnchorRight + spacing;
     }
     // Constrain horizontal position to viewport boundaries (with viewportSpacing margin)
     if (elementPositionLeft < viewportSpacing) {
@@ -10962,8 +11599,8 @@ const pickPositionRelativeTo = (
   let elementPositionTop;
   {
     if (finalY === "above") {
-      // top is always anchorTop - elementHeight - spacing — max-height truncates if needed.
-      const idealTop = anchorTop - elementHeight - spacing;
+      // top is always anchorTop + insetTop - elementHeight - spacing — max-height truncates if needed.
+      const idealTop = anchorTop + insetTop - elementHeight - spacing;
       elementPositionTop =
         idealTop < viewportSpacing ? viewportSpacing : idealTop;
     } else if (finalY === "above-overlap") {
@@ -10978,9 +11615,9 @@ const pickPositionRelativeTo = (
         idealTop % 1 === 0 ? idealTop : Math.floor(idealTop) + 1;
     } else {
       // "below"
-      // top is always anchorBottom + spacing — max-height (via --space-available) truncates
+      // top is always anchorBottom - insetBottom + spacing — max-height (via --space-available) truncates
       // the element height so it doesn't overflow the viewport bottom.
-      const idealTop = anchorBottom + spacing;
+      const idealTop = anchorBottom - insetBottom + spacing;
       elementPositionTop =
         idealTop % 1 === 0 ? idealTop : Math.floor(idealTop) + 1;
     }
@@ -14031,6 +14668,144 @@ const getMaxWidth = (
   return maxWidth;
 };
+/**
+ * Measures the width of the longest rendered visual line inside an element.
+ *
+ * Useful for solving the CSS "shrinkwrap" problem: when multi-line text sits
+ * inside a `max-width` container, CSS expands the element to fill all
+ * available space, leaving trailing whitespace to the right of the text.
+ * Setting an explicit width equal to the longest line eliminates that gap.
+ * See shrinkwrap_demo.html for a visual explanation.
+ *
+ * Returns `null` when all content fits on a single visual line (nothing to
+ * optimize). Returns the pixel width of the widest line when text wraps to
+ * two or more lines.
+ *
+ * ## Implementation note — bounding extent, not sum of widths
+ *
+ * `range.getClientRects()` returns one rect per layout box intersecting the
+ * range. Nested elements (e.g. `<span><span>text</span></span>`) produce
+ * multiple overlapping rects for the exact same pixels on the same line.
+ * Summing their `width` values therefore over-counts the true line width.
+ *
+ * Instead we compute the bounding extent per line: track the minimum `left`
+ * and maximum `right` across all rects sharing the same rounded `top`, then
+ * use `right - left` as the line width. This is correct regardless of nesting
+ * depth and works well for regular inline text content.
+ *
+ * Limitation: rects are grouped by `Math.round(r.top)`, so elements on the
+ * same visual line but with slightly different baselines (e.g. an icon taller
+ * than surrounding text) could be counted as separate lines. This is unlikely
+ * to matter in practice for normal text rendering.
+ *
+ * Limitation: `range.getClientRects()` returns rects for text nodes and inline
+ * boxes as laid out in the flow, ignoring any `overflow: hidden` or `max-width`
+ * clipping applied to ancestor elements. If child elements clip their own
+ * content (e.g. badges with `overflow: hidden` and `max-width`), the rects
+ * will reflect the unclipped text size, producing a width larger than what is
+ * visually rendered. In that case prefer `measureWidestChildRow`, which uses
+ * each child's own `getBoundingClientRect()` and therefore respects clipping.
+ *
+ * @param {Element} el - The element whose text content should be measured.
+ * @returns {number|null} Width in pixels of the longest visual line,
+ *   or `null` if there is only one visual line.
+ */
+const measureLongestVisualLineWidth = (el) => {
+  const range = document.createRange();
+  range.selectNodeContents(el);
+  const lineBoundsByTop = new Map();
+  for (const r of range.getClientRects()) {
+    if (r.width === 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const top = Math.round(r.top);
+    const existing = lineBoundsByTop.get(top);
+    if (existing === undefined) {
+      lineBoundsByTop.set(top, { left: r.left, right: r.right });
+    } else {
+      if (r.left < existing.left) {
+        existing.left = r.left;
+      }
+      if (r.right > existing.right) {
+        existing.right = r.right;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (lineBoundsByTop.size <= 1) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  let longestLineWidth = 0;
+  for (const { left, right } of lineBoundsByTop.values()) {
+    const w = right - left;
+    if (w > longestLineWidth) {
+      longestLineWidth = w;
+    }
+  }
+  return longestLineWidth;
+};
+// Measures the width of the widest row of direct children.
+// Uses children's bounding rects (which respect overflow:hidden / max-width)
+// rather than Range.getClientRects() which sees through clipping boundaries.
+// Returns null when all children fit on a single row (nothing to optimize).
+const measureWidestChildRow = (el) => {
+  const children = Array.from(el.children);
+  if (children.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const containerStyle = getComputedStyle(el);
+  const paddingLeft = parseFloat(containerStyle.paddingLeft);
+  const paddingRight = parseFloat(containerStyle.paddingRight);
+  const borderLeft = parseFloat(containerStyle.borderLeftWidth);
+  const borderRight = parseFloat(containerStyle.borderRightWidth);
+  // Group children by row using their top position
+  const rowsByTop = new Map();
+  for (const child of children) {
+    const rect = child.getBoundingClientRect();
+    if (rect.width === 0 && rect.height === 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const top = Math.round(rect.top);
+    const existing = rowsByTop.get(top);
+    if (existing === undefined) {
+      rowsByTop.set(top, { left: rect.left, right: rect.right });
+    } else {
+      if (rect.left < existing.left) {
+        existing.left = rect.left;
+      }
+      if (rect.right > existing.right) {
+        existing.right = rect.right;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (rowsByTop.size <= 1) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  let widestRowWidth = 0;
+  for (const { left, right } of rowsByTop.values()) {
+    const rowWidth = right - left;
+    if (rowWidth > widestRowWidth) {
+      widestRowWidth = rowWidth;
+    }
+  }
+  // Convert from absolute pixel width to the container's content-box width
+  // so that setting el.style.width = result + "px" works correctly.
+  if (containerStyle.boxSizing === "border-box") {
+    return (
+      widestRowWidth + paddingLeft + paddingRight + borderLeft + borderRight
+    );
+  }
+  return widestRowWidth;
+};
 const useAvailableHeight = (elementRef) => {
   const [availableHeight, availableHeightSetter] = useState(-1);
@@ -14147,4 +14922,4 @@ const useResizeStatus = (elementRef, { as = "number" } = {}) => {
   };
 };
-export { EASING, activeElementSignal, addActiveElementEffect, addAttributeEffect, allowWheelThrough, appendStyles, canInterceptKeys, captureScrollState, contrastColor, createBackgroundColorTransition, createBackgroundTransition, createBorderRadiusTransition, createBorderTransition, createDragGestureController, createDragToMoveGestureController, createEventGroupLogger, createGroupTransitionController, createHeightTransition, createIterableWeakSet, createOpacityTransition, createPubSub, createStyleController, createTimelineTransition, createTransition, createTranslateXTransition, createValueEffect, createWidthTransition, cubicBezier, dispatchCustomEvent, dispatchInternalCustomEvent, dispatchPublicCustomEvent, dragAfterThreshold, elementIsFocusable, elementIsVisibleForFocus, elementIsVisuallyVisible, eventInvolves, findAfter, findAncestor, findBefore, findDescendant, findFocusable, formatEventSideEffect, getAvailableHeight, getAvailableWidth, getBackground, getBackgroundColor, getBorder, getBorderRadius, getBorderSizes, getContrastRatio, getDefaultStyles, getDragCoordinates, getDropTargetInfo, getElementSignature, getFirstVisuallyVisibleAncestor, getFocusVisibilityInfo, getHeight, getHeightWithoutTransition, getInnerHeight, getInnerWidth, getLuminance, getMarginSizes, getMaxHeight, getMaxWidth, getMinHeight, getMinWidth, getOpacity, getOpacityWithoutTransition, getPaddingSizes, getPositionedParent, getPreferedColorScheme, getScrollBox, getScrollContainer, getScrollContainerSet, getScrollRelativeRect, getSelfAndAncestorScrolls, getStyle, getTranslateX, getTranslateXWithoutTransition, getTranslateY, getVisuallyVisibleInfo, getWidth, getWidthWithoutTransition, hasCSSSizeUnit, initFlexDetailsSet, initFocusGroup, initPositionSticky, isSameColor, isScrollable, measureScrollbar, mergeOneStyle, mergeTwoStyles, normalizeStyle, normalizeStyles, parseStyle, pickPositionRelativeTo, prefersDarkColors, prefersLightColors, preventFocusNav, preventFocusNavViaKeyboard, preventIntermediateScrollbar, resolveCSSColor, resolveCSSSize, resolveColorLuminance, resolveOklchLightness, scrollIntoViewScoped, scrollIntoViewWithStickyAwareness, setAttribute, setAttributes, setStyles, snapToPixel, startDragToReorder, startDragToResizeGesture, stickyAsRelativeCoords, stringifyStyle, trapFocusInside, trapScrollInside, useActiveElement, useAvailableHeight, useAvailableWidth, useMaxHeight, useMaxWidth, useResizeStatus, visibleRectEffect };
+export { EASING, activeElementSignal, addActiveElementEffect, addAttributeEffect, allowWheelThrough, appendStyles, captureScrollState, contrastColor, createBackgroundColorTransition, createBackgroundTransition, createBorderRadiusTransition, createBorderTransition, createDragGestureController, createDragToMoveGestureController, createEventGroupLogger, createGroupTransitionController, createHeightTransition, createIterableWeakSet, createOpacityTransition, createPubSub, createStyleController, createTimelineTransition, createTransition, createTranslateXTransition, createValueEffect, createWidthTransition, cubicBezier, dispatchCustomEvent, dispatchInternalCustomEvent, dispatchPublicCustomEvent, dragAfterThreshold, elementIsFocusable, elementIsVisibleForFocus, elementIsVisuallyVisible, findAfter, findAncestor, findBefore, findDescendant, findEvent, findFocusDelegateTarget, findFocusable, formatEventSideEffect, getAvailableHeight, getAvailableWidth, getBackground, getBackgroundColor, getBorder, getBorderRadius, getBorderSizes, getContrastRatio, getDefaultStyles, getDragCoordinates, getDropTargetInfo, getElementSignature, getFirstVisuallyVisibleAncestor, getFocusVisibilityInfo, getHeight, getHeightWithoutTransition, getInnerHeight, getInnerWidth, getKeyboardEventDefaultAction, getLuminance, getMarginSizes, getMaxHeight, getMaxWidth, getMinHeight, getMinWidth, getOpacity, getOpacityWithoutTransition, getPaddingSizes, getPositionedParent, getPreferedColorScheme, getScrollBox, getScrollContainer, getScrollContainerSet, getScrollRelativeRect, getSelfAndAncestorScrolls, getStyle, getTranslateX, getTranslateXWithoutTransition, getTranslateY, getVisuallyVisibleInfo, getWidth, getWidthWithoutTransition, hasCSSSizeUnit, initFlexDetailsSet, initFocusGroup, initPositionSticky, isSameColor, isScrollable, measureLongestVisualLineWidth, measureScrollbar, measureWidestChildRow, mergeOneStyle, mergeTwoStyles, normalizeKeyboardKey, normalizeStyle, normalizeStyles, parseStyle, pickPositionRelativeTo, prefersDarkColors, prefersLightColors, preventFocusNav, preventFocusNavViaKeyboard, preventIntermediateScrollbar, resolveCSSColor, resolveCSSSize, resolveColorLuminance, resolveOklchLightness, scrollIntoViewScoped, scrollIntoViewWithStickyAwareness, setAttribute, setAttributes, setStyles, snapToPixel, startDragToReorder, startDragToResizeGesture, stickyAsRelativeCoords, stringifyStyle, trapFocusInside, trapScrollInside, useActiveElement, useAvailableHeight, useAvailableWidth, useMaxHeight, useMaxWidth, useResizeStatus, visibleRectEffect };