@jr2/orchestrator 0.6.0 → 0.7.0

package/src/hook-kinds/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+// `@jr2/orchestrator/hooks`: the interface between the Hook's door (jr2) and a Hook kind (ADR-0078).
+//
+// A Hook kind is one outside service's protocol, as a plain value: data, and pure, synchronous
+// functions. jr2's own kinds (`@jr2/orchestrator/hooks/github` and the others) use this interface and nothing
+// more, so a kind from another package can do all that they do.
+//
+//   THE DOOR (jr2, the same for every kind)       THE KIND (one for each service)
+//   POST /hooks/:name, 401, the hook log          what the service signed, and the signature
+//   the repeat check (id AND digest)              the service's timestamp, if it is signed
+//   the clock and the window (300 s)              the decoding of the body (JSON, form)
+//   RUNS the verifier: `mac` in the Instance      the answer to a handshake
+//     Effector, `token` and `ed25519` in the      the event key, the delivery id, `onBehalfOf`
+//     Orchestrator                                a zod schema for each event key
+//   RUNS the parse of the payload                 who reads the answer: the service or a person
+//   the fan-out to Gates and Sources              the envelope of a text that a person reads
+//   `reply`: the join, the skip rule, the         the limit on the text, and the hosts of a
+//     door's own text, the cut to `maxText`         follow-up
+//   the follow-up POST (Instance Effector `http`)
+//
+// The rules:
+//   1. A kind never gets a credential. jr2 makes the kind's constructor (`defineHookKind`), so the
+//      credential goes from the config to the door and never through code of the kind. For
+//      `token`, the door removes the token's header before it calls the kind.
+//   2. A kind is pure and synchronous: no I/O, no Promise, no clock. The door owns the time.
+//   3. `jr2.config.ts` declares a kind by `import`, and `jr2 up` bundles it into the Assembly. jr2
+//      finds no kind in a folder and loads none at run time.
+//   4. A kind adds its id and its payloads to `HookKinds` (below), so the `hooks` of a Gate or a
+//      Source are typed by kind id and event key (ADR-0011).
+//   5. A kind gives a zod schema for each event key. The door parses each payload with it, after
+//      the verifier and before the fan-out, and a handler's payload has the schema's output type.
+
+import type { z } from "zod";
+import { HOOK } from "./hook.ts";
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// 1. What the door gives a kind: the request, and nothing more.
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * One delivery, as the door got it. All of it is data. Header names are lowercase.
+ *
+ * For a kind with a `token` verifier, `headers` does not hold the token's header: the door removes
+ * it before it calls the kind. For `mac` and `ed25519`, no part of the request is secret: a
+ * signature cannot make another signature.
+ */
+export type HookRequest = {
+  readonly headers: { readonly [name: string]: string | undefined };
+  /** The raw body. A `mac` or `ed25519` signature covers these bytes. */
+  readonly body: Uint8Array;
+  /** The raw body as UTF-8. */
+  readonly text: string;
+};
+
+/** A JSON value: what a kind puts in an answer. */
+export type Json = null | boolean | number | string | readonly Json[] | { readonly [k: string]: Json };
+
+/**
+ * The body as JSON. It throws when the body is not JSON. A throw from `read` is a 400, and the
+ * hook log keeps the error.
+ */
+export function json(req: HookRequest): unknown {
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(req.text) as unknown;
+  } catch {
+    throw new Error("the body is not JSON");
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The body as `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` fields. When a field occurs more than one time,
+ * the first value is the field's value.
+ */
+export function form(req: HookRequest): { readonly [field: string]: string | undefined } {
+  const out: { [field: string]: string } = Object.create(null) as { [field: string]: string };
+  for (const [name, value] of new URLSearchParams(req.text)) {
+    if (!Object.hasOwn(out, name)) out[name] = value;
+  }
+  return Object.freeze(out);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The value at a dotted path (`sender.login`, `actions.0.action_id`) of a decoded body, or
+ * `undefined`. It reads own properties only.
+ */
+export function at(value: unknown, path: string): unknown {
+  let here: unknown = value;
+  for (const step of path.split(".")) {
+    if (here === null || typeof here !== "object" || !Object.hasOwn(here, step)) return undefined;
+    here = (here as { readonly [k: string]: unknown })[step];
+  }
+  return here;
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// 2. The verifier: a closed set of three (ADR-0078). The kind says WHAT to check; the door checks.
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * What the service signed, from one request.
+ *
+ * The door makes the checks. For `mac`, it first checks `at` against its clock, then sends the
+ * bytes, the signature, the algorithm and the NAME of the Hook's secret to the Instance Effector,
+ * which answers "match" or "no match" (ADR-0068). For `ed25519`, it checks `at`, then the
+ * signature against the Hook's public key, in the Orchestrator.
+ */
+export type Signed = {
+  /** The bytes that the service signed, in sequence. The door joins them. A string is UTF-8.
+   * GitHub: `[req.body]`. Slack: `["v0:", timestamp, ":", req.body]`. */
+  readonly bytes: readonly (string | Uint8Array)[];
+  /** The signature, with no prefix (`sha256=`, `v0=`): the kind removes the prefix. */
+  readonly signature: { readonly hex: string } | { readonly base64: string };
+  /**
+   * The service's time of the delivery, in seconds since the epoch. Give it ONLY when the
+   * signature covers it (Slack, Discord). The door refuses a delivery whose `at` is more than
+   * 300 s from its clock: 401. A kind cannot change the window.
+   */
+  readonly at?: number;
+};
+
+/** The request does not hold what the verifier needs. The door answers 401 and logs `unsigned`. */
+export type Unsigned = { readonly unsigned: string };
+
+/** The HMAC algorithms that a `mac` verifier can name. */
+export type MacAlg = "sha256" | "sha1" | "sha512";
+
+/** How the service signs. One of three. */
+export type Verify =
+  /** An HMAC that a shared secret makes. Only the Instance Effector holds the secret. */
+  | {
+      readonly mac: {
+        readonly alg: MacAlg;
+        readonly signed: (req: HookRequest) => Signed | Unsigned;
+      };
+    }
+  /** An Ed25519 signature that the service's private key makes. The Hook's config holds the PUBLIC
+   * key as a literal: it can check a signature and cannot make one. */
+  | { readonly ed25519: { readonly signed: (req: HookRequest) => Signed | Unsigned } }
+  /** A shared token in a header (GitLab). The door compares its sha-256 with the digest that
+   * `jr2 up` gave it, then removes the header. The kind never reads the token. */
+  | { readonly token: { readonly header: string } };
+
+/**
+ * A named secret: the value of `secret("NAME")` from `@jr2/orchestrator`. The config holds the
+ * name only. The value is in the Instance Effector (`mac`), or its digest is in the Orchestrator
+ * (`token`).
+ */
+export type HookSecret = { readonly secret: string };
+
+/** What the Hook's config gives for each verifier. The kind never gets it. */
+export type CredentialOf<V extends Verify> = V extends { readonly ed25519: unknown }
+  ? { readonly publicKey: string }
+  : { readonly secret: HookSecret };
+
+/** The credential of a Hook, for each of the three verifiers. */
+export type HookCredential = { readonly secret: HookSecret } | { readonly publicKey: string };
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// 3. What a kind reads from a verified request: a handshake, or a delivery.
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * An answer that the kind writes. Its status is always 200: the door owns every other status.
+ * `body`: an object or an array is JSON, a string is `text/plain`, `null` is an empty body.
+ * `then`: one POST that the door makes AFTER the answer, through the Instance Effector's `http`,
+ * with no secret, one time (the `response_url` of a Slack click). Its url must start with one of
+ * the kind's `posts`. A failed post is a line in the hook log.
+ */
+export type Answer = {
+  readonly body: Json;
+  readonly then?: { readonly post: `https://${string}`; readonly json: Json };
+};
+
+/** The service's handshake (Slack `url_verification`, Discord `PING`, GitHub `ping`). It comes
+ * after the verifier and gets this answer. It reaches no handler, and the hook log keeps it as
+ * `handshake`. */
+export type Handshake = { readonly handshake: Answer };
+
+/**
+ * One delivery, which the door gives to the Gates and the Sources whose handlers hear its kind and
+ * `key`. The kind's `events` gives the schema for each key. A key that `events` does not name is
+ * still a delivery: the door does not parse it, and no handler can hear it, so it reaches nothing.
+ */
+export type Delivery = {
+  /** The event key. GitHub: `pull_request_review.submitted`. */
+  readonly key: string;
+  /** The delivery id. The door's repeat check uses it AND the digest of the body. */
+  readonly id: string;
+  /** The decoded body. The signature covers it. The door parses it with the kind's schema for
+   * `key` (see `events`), and a handler gets the schema's output. */
+  readonly payload: unknown;
+  /** The party that the service says acted. The signature covers it, so jr2 marks it checked. */
+  readonly onBehalfOf?: string;
+  /**
+   * Who reads the answer. `"service"` (the default): the answer is the outcome JSON with the
+   * status that ADR-0011 gives (429, 503). `"person"` (a chat command or a click): the door joins
+   * the `reply` texts, cuts them to `maxText`, and calls the kind's `answer`. The status is 200.
+   */
+  readonly readBy?: "service" | "person";
+};
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// 4. The kind.
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** The version of this interface. jr2 1.x calls each kind of `api: 1` as this module says. */
+export type HookKindApi = 1;
+
+/** The versions of the interface that this copy of `@jr2/orchestrator/hooks` knows. */
+export const HOOK_KIND_APIS: readonly HookKindApi[] = Object.freeze([1]);
+
+/**
+ * The schema of each event key: `{ "pull_request_review.submitted": z.looseObject({ … }) }`.
+ *
+ * - The door parses the payload of a delivery with the schema of its key, after the verifier and
+ *   before the fan-out. A failed parse reaches no handler: the hook log keeps a `payload-refused`
+ *   line with zod's issues, and the answer names the kind and the key. The status is 200, because
+ *   a second try fails in the same way.
+ * - Use `z.looseObject` for each object. A loose object keeps the fields that it does not name, so
+ *   a new field from the service breaks nothing. A named field that is missing, or that has the
+ *   wrong type, fails the parse. Name only the fields that handlers need. A value that the service
+ *   can extend (a review's `state`) is a string, not an enum.
+ * - A key that ends in `.*` is the schema of each key with that prefix: `"block_actions.*"` types
+ *   `block_actions.approve` and `block_actions.reject`. An exact key comes first, then the longest
+ *   prefix.
+ */
+export type Events = { readonly [key: string]: z.ZodType };
+
+/** A key of `events` as a handler's key: `"block_actions.*"` → `` `block_actions.${string}` ``. */
+export type HandlerKey<K> = K extends `${infer P}.*` ? `${P}.${string}` : K;
+
+/**
+ * The schema's output with only its named fields. The output of a loose object also has
+ * `[field: string]: unknown`. The fields that it does not name stay in the value, but this type
+ * removes the index signature, so a handler cannot read a field that its schema does not name.
+ */
+export type Named<T> = T extends readonly unknown[]
+  ? { readonly [I in keyof T]: Named<T[I]> }
+  : T extends object
+    ? { readonly [K in keyof T as string extends K ? never : K]: Named<T[K]> }
+    : T;
+
+/** The payload type of each handler key of `events`. */
+export type Payloads<E extends Events> = {
+  readonly [K in keyof E & string as HandlerKey<K>]: Named<z.output<E[K]>>;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A Hook kind: one outside service's protocol.
+ *
+ * - `api`: the version of this interface that the kind was written for. Only `1` exists.
+ * - `id`: the key of the `hooks` of a Gate or a Source. One id is one kind in an Assembly.
+ *   Lowercase letters, digits and `-`, and it starts with a letter.
+ * - `events`: a zod schema for each event key that a handler can hear ({@link Events}).
+ * - `verify`: one of the three verifiers, and what the service signed.
+ * - `read`: the verified request, as a handshake or a delivery. A throw is 400, and the hook log
+ *   keeps the error.
+ * - `answer`: the envelope of the text for a delivery with `readBy: "person"`. The door gives the
+ *   joined text, already cut to `maxText`. The kind escapes it. A kind with no `answer` cannot give
+ *   `readBy: "person"`: the type of `read` refuses it ({@link defineHookKind}).
+ * - `maxText`: the service's limit on the length of the text (Discord: 2000).
+ * - `posts`: the url prefixes of `Answer.then`. `jr2 up` adds them to the Instance Effector's fence
+ *   for each Hook of this kind (ADR-0068). The door refuses a `then` to another url.
+ */
+export type HookKind<Id extends string = string, E extends Events = Events, V extends Verify = Verify> = {
+  readonly api: HookKindApi;
+  readonly id: Id;
+  readonly events: E;
+  readonly verify: V;
+  readonly read: (req: HookRequest) => Handshake | Delivery;
+  readonly answer?: (text: string, delivery: Delivery) => Answer;
+  readonly maxText?: number;
+  readonly posts?: readonly `https://${string}/`[];
+};
+
+/** The Workflows whose Gates a Hook may answer (ADR-0078). The default is `"all"`. A Hook never
+ * starts a run. */
+export type HookMay = { readonly answer: "all" | readonly string[] };
+
+/** The parts of a Hook, which only the door reads. */
+export type HookParts<K extends HookKind = HookKind> = {
+  readonly kind: K;
+  readonly credential: HookCredential;
+  readonly may: HookMay;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A Hook: a kind, a credential and `may`. It is the value of one entry of `hooks` in
+ * `jr2.config.ts`, and the entry's key is its name, the last segment of `POST /hooks/:name`. Only
+ * the door reads it.
+ */
+export type Hook<K extends HookKind = HookKind> = { readonly [HOOK]: HookParts<K> };
+
+/** A kind is also the constructor of its Hooks: `github({ secret: secret("GH_HOOK"), may })`. */
+export type HookKindOf<Id extends string, E extends Events, V extends Verify> = HookKind<Id, E, V> &
+  ((hook: CredentialOf<V> & { readonly may?: HookMay }) => Hook<HookKind<Id, E, V>>);
+
+/**
+ * Define a kind. jr2 makes the constructor, so the credential goes from the config to the door and
+ * never through code of the kind.
+ *
+ * It throws on an `api` that it does not know, an `id` that is not lowercase, an `events` entry
+ * that is not a schema, a verifier that is not one of the three, a `posts` entry that is not an
+ * `https://` url that ends in `/`, and a `maxText` that is not a positive integer. Two different
+ * kinds with one `id` fail the typecheck (`HookKinds`) and `jr2 up`.
+ *
+ * Two overloads: a kind with `answer` can give `readBy: "person"`; a kind with no `answer` cannot.
+ */
+export function defineHookKind<const Id extends string, const E extends Events, const V extends Verify>(
+  kind: HookKind<Id, E, V> & { readonly answer: NonNullable<HookKind["answer"]> },
+): HookKindOf<Id, E, V>;
+export function defineHookKind<const Id extends string, const E extends Events, const V extends Verify>(
+  kind: Omit<HookKind<Id, E, V>, "read" | "answer" | "maxText" | "posts"> & {
+    readonly read: (req: HookRequest) => Handshake | (Delivery & { readonly readBy?: "service" });
+  },
+): HookKindOf<Id, E, V>;
+export function defineHookKind(kind: HookKind): HookKindOf<string, Events, Verify> {
+  checkKind(kind);
+  const make = (hook: unknown): Hook => {
+    const parts: HookParts = Object.freeze({
+      kind: made,
+      credential: credentialOf(kind, hook),
+      may: mayOf(kind.id, (hook as { readonly may?: unknown } | undefined)?.may),
+    });
+    return Object.freeze({ [HOOK]: parts });
+  };
+  const fields: HookKind = {
+    api: kind.api,
+    id: kind.id,
+    events: Object.freeze({ ...kind.events }),
+    verify: Object.freeze({ ...kind.verify }),
+    read: kind.read,
+    ...(kind.answer ? { answer: kind.answer } : {}),
+    ...(kind.maxText !== undefined ? { maxText: kind.maxText } : {}),
+    ...(kind.posts ? { posts: Object.freeze([...kind.posts]) } : {}),
+  };
+  const made = Object.freeze(Object.assign(make, fields)) as unknown as HookKindOf<string, Events, Verify>;
+  return made;
+}
+
+/** The lowercase id of a kind. */
+const KIND_ID = /^[a-z][a-z0-9-]*$/;
+
+function checkKind(kind: HookKind): void {
+  const id: unknown = kind.id;
+  if (typeof id !== "string" || !KIND_ID.test(id)) {
+    throw new Error(`a Hook kind's id is lowercase letters, digits and "-", and starts with a letter: ${String(id)}`);
+  }
+  if (!HOOK_KIND_APIS.includes(kind.api)) {
+    throw new Error(`Hook kind ${id} states api ${String(kind.api)}; this @jr2/orchestrator/hooks knows api 1 only`);
+  }
+  if (kind.events === null || typeof kind.events !== "object") throw new Error(`Hook kind ${id} has no events`);
+  for (const [key, schema] of Object.entries(kind.events)) {
+    if (typeof (schema as { safeParse?: unknown } | null)?.safeParse !== "function") {
+      throw new Error(`Hook kind ${id}: the event key ${key} has no zod schema`);
+    }
+  }
+  const verifiers = ["mac", "ed25519", "token"].filter((v) => Object.hasOwn(kind.verify ?? {}, v));
+  if (verifiers.length !== 1) {
+    throw new Error(`Hook kind ${id}: verify is one of mac, ed25519 or token`);
+  }
+  const v = kind.verify as {
+    mac?: { alg?: unknown; signed?: unknown };
+    ed25519?: { signed?: unknown };
+    token?: { header?: unknown };
+  };
+  if (v.mac && (!["sha256", "sha1", "sha512"].includes(v.mac.alg as string) || typeof v.mac.signed !== "function")) {
+    throw new Error(`Hook kind ${id}: a mac verifier has an alg (sha256, sha1, sha512) and a signed function`);
+  }
+  if (v.ed25519 && typeof v.ed25519.signed !== "function") {
+    throw new Error(`Hook kind ${id}: an ed25519 verifier has a signed function`);
+  }
+  if (
+    v.token &&
+    (typeof v.token.header !== "string" || v.token.header !== v.token.header.toLowerCase() || v.token.header === "")
+  ) {
+    throw new Error(`Hook kind ${id}: a token verifier names its header in lowercase`);
+  }
+  if (typeof kind.read !== "function") throw new Error(`Hook kind ${id} has no read function`);
+  if (kind.answer !== undefined && typeof kind.answer !== "function") {
+    throw new Error(`Hook kind ${id}: answer is a function`);
+  }
+  if (kind.maxText !== undefined && !(Number.isInteger(kind.maxText) && kind.maxText > 0)) {
+    throw new Error(`Hook kind ${id}: maxText is a positive integer`);
+  }
+  for (const post of kind.posts ?? []) {
+    let url: URL | undefined;
+    try {
+      url = new URL(post);
+    } catch {
+      url = undefined;
+    }
+    if (!url || url.protocol !== "https:" || !post.endsWith("/") || url.href !== post) {
+      throw new Error(`Hook kind ${id}: a posts entry is an https:// url that ends in "/": ${post}`);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/** The public key of an Ed25519 verifier: 32 bytes in hex, as Discord shows it. */
+const PUBLIC_KEY = /^[0-9a-f]{64}$/i;
+
+function credentialOf(kind: HookKind, hook: unknown): HookCredential {
+  const h = (hook ?? {}) as { readonly secret?: unknown; readonly publicKey?: unknown };
+  if ("ed25519" in kind.verify) {
+    if (typeof h.publicKey !== "string" || !PUBLIC_KEY.test(h.publicKey)) {
+      throw new Error(`a ${kind.id} Hook takes publicKey: the Ed25519 public key in hex (64 characters)`);
+    }
+    return Object.freeze({ publicKey: h.publicKey.toLowerCase() });
+  }
+  const s = h.secret as { readonly secret?: unknown } | undefined;
+  if (typeof s?.secret !== "string" || s.secret === "") {
+    throw new Error(`a ${kind.id} Hook takes secret: a named secret, secret("NAME")`);
+  }
+  return Object.freeze({ secret: s as HookSecret });
+}
+
+function mayOf(id: string, may: unknown): HookMay {
+  if (may === undefined) return Object.freeze({ answer: "all" });
+  const answer = (may as { readonly answer?: unknown } | null)?.answer;
+  if (answer === "all") return Object.freeze({ answer });
+  if (Array.isArray(answer) && answer.every((w) => typeof w === "string" && w !== "")) {
+    return Object.freeze({ answer: Object.freeze([...(answer as string[])]) });
+  }
+  throw new Error(`a ${id} Hook's may.answer is "all" or a list of Workflow names`);
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// 5. The registry of TYPES: kind id → kind. Each kind module adds itself:
+//      declare module "./index.ts" { interface HookKinds { github: typeof github } }
+//    There is no registry at run time. Two kinds that give one id with different types do not
+//    compile ("Subsequent property declarations must have the same type").
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** Each kind module adds its id and its kind here by declaration merging. */
+// biome-ignore lint: an interface for declaration merging.
+export interface HookKinds {}
+
+/** The payload map of a kind: handler key → the output of its schema. */
+export type EventsOf<K> = K extends HookKind<string, infer E, Verify> ? Payloads<E> : never;
+
+/** A kind's `events` keys with `*`, which take no handler: the door matches a key exactly (ADR-0011). */
+export type NoWildcardKeys<K> =
+  K extends HookKind<string, infer E, Verify>
+    ? { readonly [Key in keyof E & string as Key extends `${string}*${string}` ? Key : never]?: never }
+    : never;
+
+/** The payload of one handler key of a kind in `HookKinds`: `PayloadOf<"github", "issue_comment.created">`.
+ * A forge part types its handlers with it. */
+export type PayloadOf<Id extends keyof HookKinds, Key extends keyof EventsOf<HookKinds[Id]>> = EventsOf<
+  HookKinds[Id]
+>[Key];
+
+/**
+ * Handlers by kind id, then by event key. An entry of `HookKinds` whose key is not its kind's `id`
+ * is left out, so no handler is keyed by a name that the door never matches. `In` is what the Gate
+ * or the Source gives a handler beside `payload`; `Out` is what the handler gives. A key that the
+ * kind's payloads do not name is an excess property: it does not compile. A key that holds `*`
+ * does not compile ({@link NoWildcardKeys}).
+ */
+export type KindHooks<In, Out> = {
+  readonly [Id in keyof HookKinds as HookKinds[Id] extends { readonly id: Id } ? Id : never]?: {
+    readonly [Key in keyof EventsOf<HookKinds[Id]>]?: (
+      d: In & { readonly payload: EventsOf<HookKinds[Id]>[Key] },
+    ) => Out;
+  } & NoWildcardKeys<HookKinds[Id]>;
+};

package/src/hook-kinds/slack.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// `@jr2/orchestrator/hooks/slack`: jr2's Slack kind. One Slack app at one address: its slash commands, its
+// interactivity (Block Kit clicks) and its Events API.
+
+import { z } from "zod";
+import { defineHookKind, form, json, type Delivery, type HookRequest } from "./index.ts";
+
+/**
+ * The schema of each event key. A key with `.*` covers a family: the command or the action id is
+ * part of the key, so one schema types `block_actions.approve` and `block_actions.reject`.
+ */
+export const slackEvents = {
+  /** A slash command, decoded from its form body: each field is a string. */
+  "slash_command.*": z.looseObject({ text: z.string(), user_id: z.string(), channel_id: z.string() }),
+  /** A Block Kit click, decoded from the JSON in its `payload` form field. */
+  "block_actions.*": z.looseObject({
+    user: z.looseObject({ id: z.string() }),
+    channel: z.looseObject({ id: z.string() }).optional(),
+    message: z.looseObject({ ts: z.string() }).optional(),
+    actions: z.array(z.looseObject({ action_id: z.string(), value: z.string().optional() })),
+    /** The kind's `answer` posts the text here. A click with no `response_url` fails the parse. */
+    response_url: z.string(),
+  }),
+  "event_callback.app_mention": z.looseObject({
+    event: z.looseObject({ user: z.string(), text: z.string(), channel: z.string(), ts: z.string() }),
+  }),
+};
+
+const text = (v: unknown): string | undefined => (typeof v === "string" && v !== "" ? v : undefined);
+
+const need = (v: string | undefined, what: string): string => {
+  if (v === undefined) throw new Error(`no ${what}`);
+  return v;
+};
+
+/** Slack's three characters that a `text` must escape. */
+const escape = (s: string): string => s.replace(/&/g, "&amp;").replace(/</g, "&lt;").replace(/>/g, "&gt;");
+
+const isForm = (req: HookRequest): boolean =>
+  (req.headers["content-type"] ?? "").toLowerCase().startsWith("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
+
+/** The host of a click's `response_url`. */
+const RESPONSE_HOST = "https://hooks.slack.com/";
+
+/**
+ * - verifier: `mac`, HMAC-SHA256 of `v0:<X-Slack-Request-Timestamp>:<raw body>`,
+ *   `X-Slack-Signature: v0=<hex>`. The signature covers the timestamp, so the kind gives it as
+ *   `at`, and the door's 300 s window applies (Slack asks for 5 minutes).
+ * - handshake: `url_verification` gets `{ challenge }`. The door verifies it first. (Slack's docs
+ *   do not say that Slack signs it; check it at the first real setup.)
+ * - body: a command is a form; a click is a form with JSON in `payload`; an event is JSON.
+ * - event keys: `slash_command./jr2`, `block_actions.<action_id>`, `event_callback.<event.type>`.
+ * - delivery id: `event_id` for an event, `trigger_id` for a command or a click. (Slack's docs do
+ *   not say that a `trigger_id` is unique for each request; the door's repeat check also uses the
+ *   digest of the body.)
+ * - `onBehalfOf`: the Slack user id, never a display name.
+ * - who reads the answer: a person for a command or a click; Slack for an event (so a 503 stays a
+ *   503, and Slack sends the event again).
+ * - answer: ephemeral text. The answer to a click can only be an empty 200 (Block Kit), so the text
+ *   goes to the click's `response_url` as the answer's `then`.
+ * - text limit: 4000 characters, the length that Slack's docs advise for a message's `text`. (Not
+ *   checked for the answer to a command or a `response_url` post.)
+ */
+export const slack = defineHookKind({
+  api: 1,
+  id: "slack",
+  events: slackEvents,
+  verify: {
+    mac: {
+      alg: "sha256",
+      signed: (req) => {
+        const ts = req.headers["x-slack-request-timestamp"];
+        const sig = req.headers["x-slack-signature"];
+        if (ts === undefined || !/^\d+$/.test(ts) || !sig?.startsWith("v0=")) {
+          return { unsigned: "no Slack signature or timestamp" };
+        }
+        return { bytes: ["v0:", ts, ":", req.body], signature: { hex: sig.slice("v0=".length) }, at: Number(ts) };
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  read: (req) => {
+    if (isForm(req)) {
+      const f = form(req);
+      if (f.payload !== undefined) {
+        let p: { readonly type?: unknown; readonly trigger_id?: unknown; readonly user?: { readonly id?: unknown } };
+        try {
+          p = JSON.parse(f.payload) as typeof p;
+        } catch {
+          throw new Error("the payload field is not JSON");
+        }
+        const type = need(text(p?.type), "payload type");
+        const action = text(
+          (p as { readonly actions?: readonly { readonly action_id?: unknown }[] }).actions?.[0]?.action_id,
+        );
+        const by = text(p.user?.id);
+        return {
+          key: action ? `${type}.${action}` : type,
+          id: need(text(p.trigger_id), "trigger_id"),
+          payload: p,
+          ...(by ? { onBehalfOf: by } : {}),
+          readBy: "person",
+        };
+      }
+      return {
+        key: `slash_command.${need(text(f.command), "command")}`,
+        id: need(text(f.trigger_id), "trigger_id"),
+        payload: f,
+        ...(text(f.user_id) ? { onBehalfOf: f.user_id } : {}),
+        readBy: "person",
+      };
+    }
+    const p = json(req) as {
+      readonly type?: unknown;
+      readonly challenge?: unknown;
+      readonly event_id?: unknown;
+      readonly event?: { readonly type?: unknown; readonly user?: unknown };
+    } | null;
+    const type = need(text(p?.type), "type");
+    if (type === "url_verification") return { handshake: { body: { challenge: text(p?.challenge) ?? "" } } };
+    const event = text(p?.event?.type);
+    const by = text(p?.event?.user);
+    return {
+      key: event ? `${type}.${event}` : type,
+      id: need(text(p?.event_id), "event_id"),
+      payload: p,
+      ...(by ? { onBehalfOf: by } : {}),
+    };
+  },
+  answer: (t: string, d: Delivery) => {
+    if (d.key.startsWith("block_actions.")) {
+      const url = text((d.payload as { readonly response_url?: unknown }).response_url);
+      // The door refuses a `then` outside `posts`; a url of another host gets no post at all.
+      if (url === undefined || !url.startsWith(RESPONSE_HOST)) return { body: null };
+      return {
+        body: null,
+        then: {
+          post: url as `https://${string}`,
+          json: { response_type: "ephemeral", replace_original: false, text: escape(t) },
+        },
+      };
+    }
+    return { body: { response_type: "ephemeral", text: escape(t) } };
+  },
+  maxText: 4000,
+  posts: [RESPONSE_HOST],
+});
+
+declare module "./index.ts" {
+  interface HookKinds {
+    slack: typeof slack;
+  }
+}