@johnmorrisdotca/kyogijo-stadiums 0.0.0-stage → 0.5.0

package/NOTICE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+# Notice: the data's sources
+
+The code of this package is under the MIT licence (see [LICENSE](LICENSE)). The package also carries numbers that
+come from other people's published facts. A dimension or a distance is a fact, not a work, and no text, table,
+picture or code of the sources is copied; each source is named here so that the facts can be checked.
+
+| Entry point | Made from | Terms |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `geometry`: the football fields | The NFL rulebook (Rule 1, The Field), the CFL rulebook ("The Field"), and Appendix D, "Field Diagrams", of the IFAF 2021 rules (http://www.myiafoa.org/rules/ifaf2021/FieldDiagrams.pdf) | Facts; no text or drawing copied |
+| `geometry`: the NHL rink | The NHL rulebook (Rule 1, The Rink), and Wikipedia's article "Ice hockey rink" for the dimensions of the creases, spots and trapezoid | Facts |
+| `geometry`: the NBA court | The NBA rulebook (Rule 1, Court Dimensions and Equipment, official.nba.com), and Wikipedia's "Basketball court" and "Key (basketball)" | Facts |
+| `geometry`: the baseball field | The Official Baseball Rules, rules 2.01 to 2.05 | Facts |
+| `geometry`: the soccer pitch | The IFAB Laws of the Game 2025/26 (Law 1), the FIFA Futsal Laws of the Game 2025/26 (Law 1), the UEFA Stadium Infrastructure Regulations (Article 5), the Premier League Handbook (rule K.18), the MLS Competition Guidelines, the NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules (Rule 1) and The FA Handbook (Section 38) with its Small Sided Football Laws | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the curling sheet | World Curling, The Rules of Curling and Rules of Competition (1 September 2026, R1), and Curling Canada, Rules of Curling for General Play (September 2022 to August 2026, Rule 3) | Facts; no text or drawing copied |
+| `leagues`: the tennis court | Rules of Tennis, International Tennis Federation (ITF), 2026, Rule 1 and Appendix X, read in Tennis Canada's Rules of the Court 2026, which prints the ITF's text | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the volleyball and beach volleyball courts | Official Volleyball Rules 2025-2028 and Official Beach Volleyball Rules 2025-2028, FIVB, in force from 1 January 2025 | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the badminton court | Laws of Badminton, Badminton World Federation (BWF), as amended and adopted on 26 April 2025 (Law 1 and Diagram A) | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the pickleball court | USA Pickleball Official Rulebook, 2026, Section 3 (Court and Equipment) | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the table tennis table | Laws of Table Tennis, International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF), 2026 statutes, as reproduced by Table Tennis England (issue 1, July 2026) | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the basketball variants | WNBA Official Rules 2026 (Rule 1), FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2026 (Rule Two and the Equipment rules), NCAA Men's Basketball Rules 2026-27 (Rules 1-2 to 1-13) and NCAA Women's Basketball Rules (1-8-1), NFHS Basketball Rules (2017-18 text, Rules 1-1 to 1-7), and the NBA G League playing rules | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the hockey variants | IIHF Official Rule Book 2025/26 (Rules 1.2 to 1.9 and Appendix VI), NCAA Men's and Women's Ice Hockey Rules 2026-27 (Rule 1), the 2025-26 rules of the AHL, ECHL, OHL, WHL, QMJHL and PWHL (Rule 1), and USA Hockey Junior Rules 2025-29 (101 to 105) for the USHL | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the football variants | NCAA Football Rules 2026 (Rules 1-2 and 2-12, Appendix D), NFHS Football Rules (2021 text, Rules 1-1 and 1-2) and the NFHS eight-, nine- and six-player diagrams, the UIL exceptions to the NCAA rules 2026 (Texas six-man), and the 2024 IFL Rule Book (Rule 1) | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the baseball and softball variants | NCAA Baseball Rules 2027-28 (Rules 1-2 to 1-5) and NCAA Softball Rules 2026-27 (Rule 2), NFHS Baseball Rules 2026 and the NFHS softball field diagram 2025, Little League Field Specifications (2026), PONY Baseball Rule Book 2026 (Rule 7), USA Softball Official Rules 2026 (Rule 2 and the Official Distance Table), and WBSC Slow Pitch rules 2026-29 (Appendix 1 F) | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the lacrosse fields | World Lacrosse's Men's Field Lacrosse Official Playing Rules 2025-2027 (v1.1), Women's Field Lacrosse Official Playing Rules 2025-2026 (v1.1) and Box Lacrosse Official Playing Rules 2026-2028 (v2.0); NCAA Men's Lacrosse Rules and Interpretations 2027 and 2028 and NCAA Women's Lacrosse Rules 2026 and 2027; the National Lacrosse League's NLL Official Rules 2025-26; the Premier Lacrosse League's 2024 PLL Rulebook | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the rugby fields | World Rugby, Laws of the Game, Rugby Union (2026, Law 1); the NRL's Rugby League Laws of the Game, International Level (2023 edition, Sections 1 and 18); the International Rugby League's International Laws of the Game and Notes on the Laws (2024, Section 1) | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the Australian football ground | Laws of Australian Football, AFL, 2026 (Law 3 and Diagram 1) | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the Gaelic football and hurling fields | Official Guide Part 2, Rules of Specification (Rule 1, The Field of Play), Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), effective from 27 March 2026 | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the cricket ground | The Laws of Cricket (2017 Code), 4th Edition 2026, MCC (Laws 6 to 8), and the ICC Men's and Women's One-Day International Playing Conditions, effective from October 2026 | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the field hockey pitch | Rules of Hockey including explanations, International Hockey Federation (FIH), effective from 1 March 2026 (Rule 1 and the Field and Equipment Specifications) | Facts |
+| `leagues`: the handball court | IX. Rules of the Game for Indoor Handball, International Handball Federation (IHF), edition of 1 July 2025 (Rule 1, Playing Court) | Facts |
+| `geometry`: the swimming pool, the water polo field, the diving well and the artistic swimming area | World Aquatics, Competition Regulations, in force as from 25 June 2025 (Part Two Article 16, Part Four Article 13 and Appendix 2, Part Six Article 18 and Appendices 3 and 4, Part Seven Article 27), and the Facilities Rules 2017-2021 and 2021-2025 (FR 2 to FR 5) | Facts; no text or drawing copied |
+| `leagues`: the athletics track | World Athletics' Track and Field Facilities Manual (2019 edition, Chapters 1 to 3) and its 400 Metre Standard Track Marking Plan (Figure 2.2.1.6a), the Competition and Technical Rules (Books C1.1 and C2.1, in force 1 July 2026) and the Marking Plan for the Standard Short Track (1 January 2026) | Facts; no text or drawing copied |
+| `leagues`: the skating rinks | The International Skating Union's Sports Rules - Speed Skating (Special Regulations and Technical Rules, Rules 203 to 206, 226 to 228 and 253 to 257, and "H. Track", effective 12 June 2026), Special Regulations and Technical Rules Short Track Speed Skating (Rule 280 and the diagram of the tracks, 2024) and Sports Rules - Figure Skating (Rule 342, effective 12 June 2026) | Facts; no text or drawing copied |
+| `frames`: the soccer providers' coordinates | StatsBomb's Open Data Events specification (Appendix 2), the Wyscout and Impect glossaries, the Metrica Sports and SkillCorner open-data READMEs; for Opta, Tracab and Second Spectrum, whose specifications are not public, the figures of mplsoccer, ggsoccer, kloppy and floodlight (docs/sources.md) | Facts; no text, table or code copied |
+| `parks`: the fence of each ballpark, current and past, and the seasons of a past park | The distances (and, for a park whose fence moved, the years an article dates them) published in the English and Japanese Wikipedia article of each park, at the revision cited below; the seasons a club played there from the same article's list of tenants | Facts. The articles are CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); none of their text, tables or images is used, and the angles between the distances are our own reading |
+| `parks`: the Wikidata item of each ballpark (`wikidata`) | The item (`Q49136`) that each cited article is linked to, read with the MediaWiki API (`pageprops`, `wikibase_item`) and checked against the item's label | Wikidata's data is CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) |
+| `parks` and `grounds`: the names (`name`, `nameJa`, `readingJa`, `localName`, `aliases`) | The names are facts. Each alias says where it was read (`source`): the title of the English or Japanese Wikipedia article a place cites (with its revision), a name the infobox or the opening text of the same revision gives (a former or sponsor's name with the years it dates, a nickname, the name in Japanese and its reading), or Wikidata's labels, aliases and properties "official name" (P1448), "nickname" (P1449), "name" (P2561), "short name" (P1813), read with the Wikidata API by `scripts/fetch-names.mjs` into `scripts/names.wikidata.json` | Facts; Wikidata's data is CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/), and the articles are CC BY-SA 4.0 as above, none of their text copied. Which name is the everyday one is our reading, in docs/references.md ("Names") |
+| `grounds`: each soccer ground's pitch, names, years, city and capacity | The infobox and the opening text of the English Wikipedia article of each ground, at the revision cited below (the pitch's length and width where the infobox gives them for football, the names with the years the article dates them, the year it opened and closed, the first capacity); the ground's name in Japanese from its Japanese article | Facts. The articles are CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); none of their text, tables or images is used |
+| `grounds`: the World Cups each ground staged matches of, and where each final was played | The venue section of the English Wikipedia article of each men's and Women's World Cup, at the revision cited below; FIFA's own pages are not used | Facts, CC BY-SA 4.0 articles as above |
+| `grounds`: the Wikidata item and the coordinates of each ground (`wikidata`, `lat`, `lon`) | The item that each cited article is linked to, its coordinates (P625) and its country (P17), read with the Wikidata API and checked against the item's labels by `scripts/check-grounds.mjs` | Wikidata's data is CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) |
+| `atlas`: the clubs that played in each park and ground (`tenants`: the club, its Wikidata item, its league, the years) | The occupants (P466) and home venues (P115) Wikidata lists for each place, with the start (P580) and end (P582) times of each statement, and the clubs' labels in English and Japanese, sports (P641) and leagues (P118), read with the Wikidata API and query service by `scripts/fetch-tenants.mjs` into `scripts/tenants.wikidata.json`; and the `tenants` line of the infobox of each place's English Wikipedia article, at the revision that `source.wikipedia` names for each club (155 articles, read on 2026-10-13) | Facts. Wikidata's data is CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/), and the articles are CC BY-SA 4.0 as above; the names of clubs and the years are facts, no text, table or image of an article is used. Which clubs are tenants, and the league each is filed under, are our reading, in docs/atlas.md ("Tenants") |
+| `parks`: the walls, quirks, backstop, warning track, dugouts and extra points of a ballpark (`walls`, `quirks`, `backstop_ft`, `track_ft`, `dugouts`, `labels`) | The infobox and the text of the same English article of each park, at the same revision as its fence (the Japanese article for the heights of the walls of the parks of Japan): the height of the wall along a stretch of the fence and the seasons it stood, the hill, overhang, poles, bullpens, ivy and basket the text describes with figures, the infobox's backstop distance, the warning track's width, the sides of the dugouts, and the further distances the text gives (Wrigley Field's wells, Sportsman's Park's and Milwaukee County Stadium's markers). The stretch each figure covers and the angle of each extra point are our reading of the article's words | Facts. The articles are CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); none of their text, tables or images is used |
+| `parks`: the coordinates of each ballpark (`lat`, `lon`) and the years it opened and closed (`opened`, `closed`) | The item's coordinate location (P625), its date of official opening or inception (P1619, P571) and of official closure or dissolution (P3999, P576), read with the Wikidata API by `scripts/fetch-park-coordinates.mjs` and checked by `scripts/check-parks.mjs` (ES CON Field's opening, 2023, is read from its article) | Wikidata's data is CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) |
+| `events`: the special games, their days, venues, hosts and where a surface stood | The English Wikipedia articles of each game and of its venue, at the revision cited below, and three articles of the press (Sports Video Group, NHL.com, The Boston Globe), named below with their authors and dates; the size of a carrier from the Nimitz class's article | Facts, CC BY-SA 4.0 articles as above; no text copied |
+| The atlas (`@johnmorrisdotca/kyogijo-stadiums/atlas`): the places and their map | The parks and grounds above, joined; the demo's and docs/atlas.md's map is drawn by chizu (MIT) from Natural Earth, which is in the public domain (https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/) | Facts and CC0 data; Natural Earth is public domain; chizu is a development dependency and none of it is in the package |
+
+## The ballparks' articles
+
+Each article was read at the revision named (94 parks: the 30 current MLB parks, 44 past ones, the 12 NPB home parks and 8 other NPB grounds), by its address `https://<en or ja>.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=<title>&oldid=<revision>`
+(the function `parkSourceUrl` writes it). The authors of an article are listed in its history. The figures are in
+`scripts/parks.data.json`, which holds each entry's articles and revisions; docs/references.md explains how they were read.
+
+| Park | Wikidata item | English article and revision | Japanese article and revision |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Oriole Park at Camden Yards | Q1141174 | Oriole Park at Camden Yards, 1377140400 | – |
+| Fenway Park | Q49136 | Fenway Park, 1376280796 | – |
+| Yankee Stadium | Q753529 | Yankee Stadium, 1378222004 | – |
+| Tropicana Field | Q1810119 | Tropicana Field, 1379964475 | – |
+| Rogers Centre | Q76318 | Rogers Centre, 1379619269 | – |
+| Rate Field | Q633613 | Rate Field, 1379317170 | – |
+| Progressive Field | Q1154053 | Progressive Field, 1378504146 | – |
+| Comerica Park | Q868482 | Comerica Park, 1376178715 | – |
+| Kauffman Stadium | Q1737017 | Kauffman Stadium, 1376240550 | – |
+| Target Field | Q1156635 | Target Field, 1379001210 | – |
+| Daikin Park | Q1193671 | Daikin Park, 1377935430 | – |
+| Angel Stadium | Q531897 | Angel Stadium, 1379214381 | – |
+| Sutter Health Park | Q3418115 | Sutter Health Park, 1379745688 | – |
+| T-Mobile Park | Q1193117 | T-Mobile Park, 1379419810 | – |
+| Globe Life Field | Q24284037 | Globe Life Field, 1377936073 | – |
+| Truist Park | Q17003430 | Truist Park, 1372245868 | – |
+| loanDepot Park | Q1368138 | LoanDepot Park, 1376431410 | – |
+| Citi Field | Q1072882 | Citi Field, 1377977619 | – |
+| Citizens Bank Park | Q912770 | Citizens Bank Park, 1378696704 | – |
+| Nationals Park | Q517545 | Nationals Park, 1379437509 | – |
+| Wrigley Field | Q1052807 | Wrigley Field, 1377918987 | – |
+| Great American Ball Park | Q979975 | Great American Ball Park, 1378720434 | – |
+| American Family Field | Q1339293 | American Family Field, 1379813094 | – |
+| PNC Park | Q1151177 | PNC Park, 1379228702 | – |
+| Busch Stadium | Q253546 | Busch Stadium, 1377977448 | – |
+| Chase Field | Q1068011 | Chase Field, 1378357458 | – |
+| Coors Field | Q1129916 | Coors Field, 1375299958 | – |
+| Dodger Stadium | Q247420 | Dodger Stadium, 1375093238 | – |
+| Petco Park | Q1194586 | Petco Park, 1377977726 | – |
+| Oracle Park | Q298585 | Oracle Park, 1372223272 | – |
+| Baker Bowl | Q4849117 | Baker Bowl, 1375146474 | – |
+| Exposition Park | Q5421611 | Exposition Park (Pittsburgh), 1372151354 | – |
+| Polo Grounds | Q1276360 | Polo Grounds, 1379229018 | – |
+| South End Grounds | Q6646308 | South End Grounds, 1372231528 | – |
+| Huntington Avenue Grounds | Q1056422 | Huntington Avenue Grounds, 1372204570 | – |
+| League Park | Q870897 | League Park, 1373475496 | – |
+| Sportsman's Park | Q7579980 | Sportsman's Park, 1372232220 | – |
+| Hilltop Park | Q5764114 | Hilltop Park, 1372186833 | – |
+| Forbes Field | Q1963954 | Forbes Field, 1372176812 | – |
+| Shibe Park | Q7496044 | Shibe Park, 1376110848 | – |
+| Comiskey Park | Q1114772 | Comiskey Park, 1379270087 | – |
+| Griffith Stadium | Q5608924 | Griffith Stadium, 1379220233 | – |
+| Crosley Field | Q3003747 | Crosley Field, 1372078480 | – |
+| Tiger Stadium | Q1750255 | Tiger Stadium (Detroit), 1379484942 | – |
+| Ebbets Field | Q1278537 | Ebbets Field, 1378347217 | – |
+| Braves Field | Q11335096 | Braves Field, 1372863471 | – |
+| Yankee Stadium (1923) | Q675214 | Yankee Stadium (1923), 1377411197 | – |
+| Cleveland Stadium | Q2113078 | Cleveland Stadium, 1372955954 | – |
+| Milwaukee County Stadium | Q3314569 | Milwaukee County Stadium, 1373618962 | – |
+| Memorial Stadium (Baltimore) | Q2748739 | Baltimore Memorial Stadium, 1379214788 | – |
+| Municipal Stadium | Q6936283 | Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri), 1372217632 | – |
+| Seals Stadium | Q7440659 | Seals Stadium, 1372229078 | – |
+| Candlestick Park | Q1033076 | Candlestick Park, 1379458213 | – |
+| Wrigley Field (Los Angeles) | Q3297716 | Wrigley Field (Los Angeles), 1373630732 | – |
+| Metropolitan Stadium | Q1415967 | Metropolitan Stadium, 1376371728 | – |
+| Colt Stadium | Q5149429 | Colt Stadium, 1372077099 | – |
+| Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium | Q153312 | Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, 1372225490 | – |
+| Shea Stadium | Q1056326 | Shea Stadium, 1372229796 | – |
+| Astrodome | Q1025406 | Astrodome, 1379214658 | – |
+| Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium | Q641243 | Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, 1372064804 | – |
+| Busch Memorial Stadium | Q1017286 | Busch Memorial Stadium, 1375705915 | – |
+| Oakland Coliseum | Q1147732 | Oakland Coliseum, 1377933344 | – |
+| Sick's Stadium | Q6127401 | Sick's Stadium, 1377791612 | – |
+| Jarry Park Stadium | Q3495641 | Jarry Park Stadium, 1372207079 | – |
+| Three Rivers Stadium | Q1189339 | Three Rivers Stadium, 1372243664 | – |
+| Riverfront Stadium | Q153824 | Riverfront Stadium, 1380015923 | – |
+| Veterans Stadium | Q1545870 | Veterans Stadium, 1379233321 | – |
+| Arlington Stadium | Q2861657 | Arlington Stadium, 1372064082 | – |
+| Exhibition Stadium | Q1383747 | Exhibition Stadium, 1373389585 | – |
+| Olympic Stadium | Q285467 | Olympic Stadium (Montreal), 1375638350 | – |
+| Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | Q1072186 | Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, 1378988593 | – |
+| Mile High Stadium | Q1934586 | Mile High Stadium, 1372216043 | – |
+| Choctaw Stadium | Q1634492 | Choctaw Stadium, 1374880883 | – |
+| Turner Field | Q1150936 | Turner Field, 1372246325 | – |
+| Tokyo Dome | Q733748 | Tokyo Dome, 1379232526 | 東京ドーム, 111353030 |
+| Koshien Stadium | Q959811 | Koshien Stadium, 1374217766 | 阪神甲子園球場, 111237979 |
+| Meiji Jingu Stadium | Q944559 | Meiji Jingu Stadium, 1372085507 | 明治神宮野球場, 111058989 |
+| Yokohama Stadium | Q1148681 | Yokohama Stadium, 1379493268 | 横浜スタジアム, 111000229 |
+| Vantelin Dome Nagoya | Q929524 | Vantelin Dome Nagoya, 1377205624 | ナゴヤドーム, 111136533 |
+| Mazda Stadium | Q1038647 | Mazda Stadium, 1358258868 | MAZDA Zoom-Zoom スタジアム広島, 110177362 |
+| ES CON Field Hokkaido | Q96395338 | Es Con Field Hokkaido, 1376475578 | エスコンフィールドHOKKAIDO, 110902270 |
+| Rakuten Mobile Saikyo Park Miyagi | Q489699 | Rakuten Mobile Park Miyagi, 1371540312 | 楽天モバイルパーク宮城, 111313121 |
+| Belluna Dome | Q1194822 | Belluna Dome, 1376434975 | 西武ドーム, 111316508 |
+| ZOZO Marine Stadium | Q486192 | Zozo Marine Stadium, 1374482006 | 千葉マリンスタジアム, 111145226 |
+| Kyocera Dome Osaka | Q128836 | Kyocera Dome Osaka, 1374181588 | 大阪ドーム, 111044952 |
+| Mizuho PayPay Dome Fukuoka | Q1365961 | Mizuho PayPay Dome Fukuoka, 1379848632 | 福岡ドーム, 111298622 |
+| Sapporo Dome | Q494860 | Sapporo Dome, 1374174778 | 札幌ドーム, 111367977 |
+| Hotto Motto Field Kobe | Q849183 | Hotto Motto Field Kobe, 1373207639 | 神戸総合運動公園野球場, 111289486 |
+| Hiroshima Municipal Stadium (original) | Q8012748 | – | 広島市民球場 (初代), 111360293 |
+| Korakuen Stadium | Q473519 | Korakuen Stadium, 1372211321 | 後楽園球場, 111347954 |
+| Osaka Stadium | Q861117 | Osaka Stadium, 1372223620 | 大阪スタヂアム, 111155388 |
+| Heiwadai Stadium | Q5365631 | Heiwadai Stadium, 1372186109 | 平和台野球場, 110987269 |
+| Kawasaki Stadium | Q6379828 | – | 川崎球場, 110987263 |
+| Nagoya Stadium | Q5369853 | Nagoya Stadium, 1377205638 | ナゴヤ球場, 111235188 |
+
+## The grounds' articles
+
+Each article was read at the revision named (64 soccer grounds), by its address `https://<en or ja>.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=<title>&oldid=<revision>` (the function `groundSourceUrl` writes it). The authors of an article are listed in its history. The figures are in `scripts/grounds.data.json`, which holds each entry's articles and revisions; docs/references.md explains how they were read and docs/grounds.md lists every ground.
+
+| Ground | Wikidata item | English article and revision | Japanese article and revision |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Estadio Centenario | Q498245 | Estadio Centenario, 1372279993 | エスタディオ・センテナリオ, 98831471 |
+| Stadio Nazionale PNF | Q642958 | Stadio Nazionale PNF, 1372234262 | スタディオ・ナツィオナーレPNF, 106032907 |
+| Stade Yves-du-Manoir | Q754502 | Stade Yves-du-Manoir, 1372233519 | スタッド・デパルトモンタル・イヴ＝デュ＝マノワール, 107801528 |
+| Maracanã Stadium | Q155174 | Maracanã Stadium, 1378863637 | エスタジオ・ド・マラカナン, 110510766 |
+| Wankdorf Stadium | Q676004 | Wankdorf Stadium, 1372250401 | シュタディオン・ヴァンクドルフ (1925年), 107529969 |
+| Råsunda Stadium | Q725623 | Råsunda Stadium, 1372227046 | ロースンダ・スタディオン, 105505519 |
+| Julio Martínez Prádanos National Stadium | Q594994 | Julio Martínez Prádanos National Stadium, 1379138321 | エスタディオ・ナシオナル・デ・チリ, 101004691 |
+| Wembley Stadium (1923) | Q43279 | Wembley Stadium (1923), 1374252171 | ウェンブリー・スタジアム (1923), 110336995 |
+| Wembley Stadium | Q128468 | Wembley Stadium, 1379930582 | ウェンブリー・スタジアム, 110350755 |
+| Estadio Azteca | Q320454 | Estadio Azteca, 1374978481 | エスタディオ・アステカ, 111238345 |
+| Munich Olympic Stadium | Q131610 | Olympiastadion (Munich), 1375090249 | ミュンヘン・オリンピアシュタディオン, 109325015 |
+| Estadio Monumental | Q276354 | Estadio Monumental (Buenos Aires), 1379457880 | エスタディオ・モヌメンタル・アントニオ・ベスプチオ・リベルティ, 106840308 |
+| Santiago Bernabéu Stadium | Q164027 | Bernabéu (stadium), 1376542686 | エスタディオ・サンティアゴ・ベルナベウ, 109745684 |
+| Stadio Olimpico | Q159884 | Stadio Olimpico, 1376210332 | スタディオ・オリンピコ・ディ・ローマ, 109745762 |
+| Rose Bowl | Q582280 | Rose Bowl (stadium), 1379595877 | ローズボウル (競技場), 107943058 |
+| Stade de France | Q13205 | Stade de France, 1379022826 | スタッド・ド・フランス, 109911694 |
+| Nissan Stadium | Q116601 | Nissan Stadium (Yokohama), 1378612722 | 横浜国際総合競技場, 111289546 |
+| Berlin Olympic Stadium | Q151374 | Olympiastadion (Berlin), 1377305597 | ベルリン・オリンピアシュタディオン, 109745416 |
+| FNB Stadium | Q163521 | FNB Stadium, 1376285767 | FNBスタジアム, 107530782 |
+| Luzhniki Stadium | Q202163 | Luzhniki Stadium, 1372284143 | ルジニキ・スタジアム, 110108346 |
+| Lusail Stadium | Q1186333 | Lusail Stadium, 1375493447 | ルサイル・アイコニック・スタジアム, 110108360 |
+| MetLife Stadium | Q10862290 | MetLife Stadium, 1377506007 | メットライフ・スタジアム, 110420479 |
+| AT&T Stadium | Q838284 | AT&T Stadium, 1378723128 | AT&Tスタジアム, 110578711 |
+| Arrowhead Stadium | Q544553 | Arrowhead Stadium, 1379206337 | アローヘッド・スタジアム, 110785489 |
+| Reliant Stadium | Q1058864 | Reliant Stadium, 1379613664 | リライアント・スタジアム, 110479504 |
+| Mercedes-Benz Stadium | Q7007552 | Mercedes-Benz Stadium, 1377254306 | メルセデス・ベンツ・スタジアム, 110364633 |
+| Hard Rock Stadium | Q864339 | Hard Rock Stadium, 1378219951 | ハードロック・スタジアム, 110333956 |
+| SoFi Stadium | Q19520501 | SoFi Stadium, 1377512452 | SoFiスタジアム, 110365161 |
+| Levi's Stadium | Q7419343 | Levi's Stadium, 1375976386 | リーバイス・スタジアム, 110365038 |
+| Lumen Field | Q612736 | Lumen Field, 1373998493 | ルーメン・フィールド, 110364603 |
+| Gillette Stadium | Q373355 | Gillette Stadium, 1378807964 | ジレット・スタジアム, 110364650 |
+| Lincoln Financial Field | Q1052370 | Lincoln Financial Field, 1379946572 | リンカーン・フィナンシャル・フィールド, 110364983 |
+| BMO Field | Q796351 | BMO Field, 1377704191 | BMOフィールド, 110140746 |
+| BC Place | Q612227 | BC Place, 1372065649 | BCプレイス, 110198797 |
+| Estadio BBVA | Q3058827 | Estadio BBVA, 1374765816 | エスタディオBBVA, 110121756 |
+| Estadio Akron | Q666183 | Estadio Akron, 1378431074 | エスタディオ・アクロン, 110069876 |
+| Tianhe Stadium | Q929126 | Tianhe Stadium, 1372244015 | 天河体育中心体育場, 107400316 |
+| Dignity Health Sports Park | Q200684 | Dignity Health Sports Park, 1372080521 | ディグニティ・ヘルス・スポーツ・パーク, 110881566 |
+| Hongkou Football Stadium | Q201773 | Hongkou Football Stadium, 1372203981 | 上海虹口足球場, 109727595 |
+| Deutsche Bank Park | Q157273 | Waldstadion (Frankfurt), 1375755144 | ヴァルトシュタディオン, 101381780 |
+| Groupama Stadium | Q8507 | Parc Olympique Lyonnais, 1374907290 | パルク・オリンピック・リヨン, 110056689 |
+| Stadium Australia | Q295886 | Stadium Australia, 1377697688 | スタジアム・オーストラリア, 109501020 |
+| Camp Nou | Q159848 | Camp Nou, 1380052299 | カンプ・ノウ, 110123137 |
+| San Siro | Q133566 | San Siro, 1375450359 | スタディオ・ジュゼッペ・メアッツァ, 109745448 |
+| Old Trafford | Q83457 | Old Trafford, 1376703746 | オールド・トラッフォード, 111091505 |
+| Anfield | Q45671 | Anfield, 1379230240 | アンフィールド, 109450439 |
+| Signal Iduna Park | Q150928 | Westfalenstadion, 1372251404 | ジグナル・イドゥナ・パルク, 108234696 |
+| Allianz Arena | Q127429 | Allianz Arena, 1379929376 | アリアンツ・アレーナ, 109745086 |
+| La Bombonera | Q499855 | La Bombonera, 1372283373 | ラ・ボンボネーラ, 108892860 |
+| Hampden Park | Q193651 | Hampden Park, 1379015792 | ハムデン・パーク, 109835284 |
+| Celtic Park | Q216037 | Celtic Park, 1377041444 | セルティック・パーク, 109745353 |
+| Estádio da Luz | Q7875112 | Estádio da Luz, 1376285658 | エスタディオ・ダ・ルス, 106143340 |
+| Parc des Princes | Q193431 | Parc des Princes, 1375789690 | パルク・デ・プランス, 108659418 |
+| Saitama Stadium 2002 | Q482446 | Saitama Stadium 2002, 1372227613 | 埼玉スタジアム2002, 110840810 |
+| Seoul World Cup Stadium | Q175477 | Seoul World Cup Stadium, 1372229282 | ソウルワールドカップ競技場, 110969150 |
+| Emirates Stadium | Q163995 | Emirates Stadium, 1379957033 | エミレーツ・スタジアム, 108293184 |
+| Etihad Stadium | Q48159 | Etihad Stadium, 1378004165 | シティ・オブ・マンチェスター・スタジアム, 110549156 |
+| Stamford Bridge | Q171458 | Stamford Bridge (stadium), 1380009353 | スタンフォード・ブリッジ, 110730305 |
+| Tottenham Hotspur Stadium | Q55074091 | Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, 1378659225 | トッテナム・ホットスパー・スタジアム, 109835288 |
+| Ibrox Stadium | Q208709 | Ibrox Stadium, 1372283348 | アイブロックス・スタジアム, 110396167 |
+| Johan Cruyff Arena | Q207109 | Johan Cruyff Arena, 1379542055 | ヨハン・クライフ・アレナ, 108701867 |
+| Allianz Stadium | Q62149 | Juventus Stadium, 1378642162 | ユヴェントス・スタジアム, 110509929 |
+| Japan National Stadium | Q14862239 | Japan National Stadium, 1378899630 | 国立競技場, 110837538 |
+| Kashima Soccer Stadium | Q494769 | Kashima Soccer Stadium, 1372209519 | 茨城県立カシマサッカースタジアム, 108917122 |
+
+## The World Cups' articles
+
+The grounds each World Cup used, and where its final was played, were read from the venue section of the tournament's English Wikipedia article at the revision named (32 tournaments), by the same address. FIFA's own pages are not used.
+
+| Tournament | English article and revision |
+| --- | --- |
+| Men's World Cup 1930 | 1930 FIFA World Cup, 1379114380 |
+| Men's World Cup 1934 | 1934 FIFA World Cup, 1379198313 |
+| Men's World Cup 1938 | 1938 FIFA World Cup, 1379223069 |
+| Men's World Cup 1950 | 1950 FIFA World Cup, 1379218809 |
+| Men's World Cup 1954 | 1954 FIFA World Cup, 1379225691 |
+| Men's World Cup 1958 | 1958 FIFA World Cup, 1378823627 |
+| Men's World Cup 1962 | 1962 FIFA World Cup, 1376456305 |
+| Men's World Cup 1966 | 1966 FIFA World Cup, 1379957173 |
+| Men's World Cup 1970 | 1970 FIFA World Cup, 1377513245 |
+| Men's World Cup 1974 | 1974 FIFA World Cup, 1377511930 |
+| Men's World Cup 1978 | 1978 FIFA World Cup, 1379956579 |
+| Men's World Cup 1982 | 1982 FIFA World Cup, 1377511941 |
+| Men's World Cup 1986 | 1986 FIFA World Cup, 1378182728 |
+| Men's World Cup 1990 | 1990 FIFA World Cup, 1379879339 |
+| Men's World Cup 1994 | 1994 FIFA World Cup, 1377877674 |
+| Men's World Cup 1998 | 1998 FIFA World Cup, 1379416403 |
+| Men's World Cup 2002 | 2002 FIFA World Cup, 1379609715 |
+| Men's World Cup 2006 | 2006 FIFA World Cup, 1378469485 |
+| Men's World Cup 2010 | 2010 FIFA World Cup, 1377514614 |
+| Men's World Cup 2014 | 2014 FIFA World Cup, 1379710385 |
+| Men's World Cup 2018 | 2018 FIFA World Cup, 1379259821 |
+| Men's World Cup 2022 | 2022 FIFA World Cup, 1378205329 |
+| Men's World Cup 2026 | 2026 FIFA World Cup, 1379825924 |
+| Women's World Cup 1991 | 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1373161637 |
+| Women's World Cup 1995 | 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1367432390 |
+| Women's World Cup 1999 | 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1365674673 |
+| Women's World Cup 2003 | 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1379789675 |
+| Women's World Cup 2007 | 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1360703233 |
+| Women's World Cup 2011 | 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1370487040 |
+| Women's World Cup 2015 | 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1372575071 |
+| Women's World Cup 2019 | 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1374714732 |
+| Women's World Cup 2023 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1378315194 |
+
+## The special games' sources
+
+The dates, the venues and the figures of the 18 special games (`events`) were read from 26 English Wikipedia articles at the revision named, by the address `https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=<title>&oldid=<revision>`, and from 3 articles of the press, which are named with their authors and dates. They are facts (a day, a venue, a length); no text, table or picture of any of them is used. Each was read on 2026-10-13.
+
+| Article | Revision | What it gave |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| 2009 NHL Winter Classic | 1373320166 | The date (January 1, 2009), Wrigley Field. |
+| 2010 NHL Winter Classic | 1366739177 | The date (January 1, 2010), Fenway Park. |
+| 2017 NHL Winter Classic | 1379900792 | The date (January 2, 2017), Busch Stadium. |
+| 2018 NHL Winter Classic | 1374252992 | The date (January 1, 2018), Citi Field. |
+| 2019 NHL Winter Classic | 1373254484 | The date (January 1, 2019), Notre Dame Stadium. |
+| 2022 NHL Winter Classic | 1379456628 | The date (January 1, 2022), Target Field. |
+| 2023 NHL Winter Classic | 1366207097 | The date (January 2, 2023), Fenway Park. |
+| NHL Winter Classic | 1374788408 | The venue of each Winter Classic and the sport its stadium is for; that Notre Dame Stadium is a college football stadium. |
+| 2014 NHL Stadium Series | 1372152454 | The dates (January 25, 26 and 29, 2014) and the venues, Dodger Stadium and Yankee Stadium. |
+| 2003 NHL Heritage Classic | 1374350751 | The date (November 22, 2003), Commonwealth Stadium. |
+| 2011 NHL Heritage Classic | 1374350772 | The date (February 20, 2011), McMahon Stadium. |
+| 2014 NHL Heritage Classic | 1374350779 | The date (March 2, 2014), BC Place, with its roof closed. |
+| 2016 NHL Heritage Classic | 1377841702 | The date (October 23, 2016), Investors Group Field, home of the CFL's Blue Bombers. |
+| 2019 NHL Heritage Classic | 1374350802 | The date (October 26, 2019), Mosaic Stadium, home field of the CFL's Saskatchewan Roughriders. |
+| 2023 NHL Heritage Classic | 1374350813 | The date (October 29, 2023), Commonwealth Stadium. |
+| NHL Heritage Classic | 1372780976 | That the Heritage Classic is held in football stadiums based in Canada. |
+| Commonwealth Stadium | 1378728638 | Primarily used as the home field of the Edmonton Elks of the Canadian Football League. |
+| McMahon Stadium | 1373806532 | A Canadian football stadium in Calgary. |
+| BC Place | 1372065649 | The home of the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League; a stadium with a retractable roof. |
+| Princess Auto Stadium | 1377634185 | The stadium (formerly IG Field) is home to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the CFL. |
+| Notre Dame Stadium | 1378192410 | The home field of the University of Notre Dame's football team. |
+| MLB London Series | 1377779354 | The dates of the games (June 29 and 30, 2019; June 24 and 25, 2023), the field laid over the stadium's running track and pitch, and its fence: 330 feet to the foul poles, 382 to left center and right center, 385 to center field in 2019; 387 in the power alleys and 392 to center field in 2023. |
+| London Stadium | 1377039897 | The stadium's field of play, 105 by 68 metres. |
+| Carrier Classic | 1372668329 | The date (November 11, 2011), the game on the flight deck of USS Carl Vinson between Michigan State and North Carolina. |
+| Nimitz-class aircraft carrier | 1378895753 | The class's overall length, 1,092 feet, and overall beam, 252 feet. |
+| USS Carl Vinson | 1378362261 | That USS Carl Vinson is a Nimitz-class carrier and played host to the first NCAA basketball game on an aircraft carrier. |
+
+| Article | Author and publication | Date | What it gave |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| [2009 NHL Winter Classic Takes the Mound](https://www.sportsvideo.org/2008/12/30/2009-nhl-winter-classic-takes-the-mound/) | Carolyn Braff, Sports Video Group | 30 December 2008 | At Wrigley Field the 200- by 85-foot rink "splits the pitchers' mound from first to third" and "sits 112 feet from home plate and 288 feet from the center-field wall"; the 2008 and 2003 games were played on football fields. |
+| [Winter Classic at Wrigley evokes memories of 1st outdoor game at Cubs' home](https://www.nhl.com/news/topic/winter-classic/2009-wrigley-winter-classic-oral-history) | Tracey Myers, NHL.com | 29 December 2024 | Dan Craig, who built the 2009 rink: the diagram had center ice at second base, and the rink was moved inside the infield, so that center ice was basically at the pitching mound. |
+| [The NHL is about to move into Fenway Park. Here's a look at how it will set up for the Winter Classic.](https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/12/18/sports/nhl-is-about-move-into-fenway-park-heres-look-how-it-will-set-up-winter-classic) | Michael Silverman, The Boston Globe | 18 December 2022 | At Fenway Park in 2023 the 200-foot rink is roughly centered length-wise across the first and third bases, stretched along a second-to-third-base axis across the Green Monster, shifted from its 2010 layout. |