@jmoyers/harness 0.1.11 → 0.1.20

package/packages/nim-core/src/runtime.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1797 @@
+import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
+import type {
+  AbortTurnInput,
+  CompactSessionInput,
+  CompactionResult,
+  ListSessionsInput,
+  ListSessionsResult,
+  MemorySnapshot,
+  MemoryStore,
+  NimModelRef,
+  NimProvider,
+  NimRuntime,
+  NimTelemetrySink,
+  NimToolDefinition,
+  NimToolPolicy,
+  NimUiEvent,
+  QueueTurnInput,
+  QueueTurnResult,
+  ReplayEventsInput,
+  ReplayEventsResult,
+  ResumeSessionInput,
+  SendTurnInput,
+  SessionHandle,
+  SkillSource,
+  SkillsSnapshot,
+  SoulSnapshot,
+  SoulSource,
+  StartSessionInput,
+  SteerTurnInput,
+  SteerTurnResult,
+  StreamEventsInput,
+  StreamUiInput,
+  SwitchModelInput,
+  TurnHandle,
+  TurnResult,
+} from './contracts.ts';
+import type { NimEventEnvelope } from './events.ts';
+import {
+  NimProviderRouter,
+  type NimProviderDriver,
+  type NimProviderTurnEvent,
+} from './provider-router.ts';
+import { projectEventToUiEvents } from '../../nim-ui-core/src/projection.ts';
+import { InMemoryNimEventStore, type NimEventStore } from './event-store.ts';
+import {
+  InMemoryNimSessionStore,
+  type NimPersistedSession,
+  type NimSessionStore,
+} from './session-store.ts';
+
+type SessionState = {
+  readonly sessionId: string;
+  readonly tenantId: string;
+  readonly userId: string;
+  model: NimModelRef;
+  lane: string;
+  soulHash?: string;
+  skillsSnapshotVersion?: number;
+  eventSeq: number;
+  lastRunId?: string;
+  activeRunId?: string;
+  queuedTurns: QueueItem[];
+  idempotencyToRunId: Map<string, string>;
+};
+
+type QueueItem = {
+  readonly queueId: string;
+  readonly text: string;
+  readonly priority: 'normal' | 'high';
+  readonly dedupeKey: string;
+};
+
+type AbortReason = 'manual' | 'timeout' | 'policy' | 'signal';
+type ToolBlockReason = 'policy-deny' | 'policy-allow-miss' | 'tool-unavailable';
+
+type RunState = {
+  readonly runId: string;
+  readonly sessionId: string;
+  readonly idempotencyKey: string;
+  readonly input: string;
+  readonly traceId: string;
+  readonly abortController: AbortController;
+  readonly soulHash?: string;
+  readonly skillsHash?: string;
+  readonly skillsSnapshotVersion?: number;
+  readonly memoryHash?: string;
+  stepCounter: number;
+  active: boolean;
+  streaming: boolean;
+  compacting: boolean;
+  aborted: boolean;
+  abortReason?: AbortReason;
+  abortSignalCleanup?: () => void;
+  steers: string[];
+  assistantOutputBuffer: string;
+  assistantOutputDeltaCount: number;
+  resolveDone: (result: TurnResult) => void;
+  done: Promise<TurnResult>;
+};
+
+type EventSubscriber = {
+  readonly input: StreamEventsInput;
+  readonly fromEvent?: NimEventEnvelope;
+  readonly queue: AsyncPushQueue<NimEventEnvelope>;
+};
+
+const MAX_QUEUED_TURNS_PER_SESSION = 64;
+const MAX_OVERFLOW_COMPACTION_ATTEMPTS = 3;
+
+class AsyncPushQueue<T> {
+  private values: T[] = [];
+  private waiters: Array<(value: IteratorResult<T>) => void> = [];
+  private closed = false;
+
+  public push(value: T): void {
+    if (this.closed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const waiter = this.waiters.shift();
+    if (waiter !== undefined) {
+      waiter({ done: false, value });
+      return;
+    }
+    this.values.push(value);
+  }
+
+  public close(): void {
+    this.closed = true;
+    while (this.waiters.length > 0) {
+      const waiter = this.waiters.shift();
+      waiter?.({ done: true, value: undefined });
+    }
+  }
+
+  public async next(): Promise<IteratorResult<T>> {
+    if (this.values.length > 0) {
+      const value = this.values.shift() as T;
+      return { done: false, value };
+    }
+    if (this.closed) {
+      return { done: true, value: undefined };
+    }
+    return await new Promise<IteratorResult<T>>((resolve) => {
+      this.waiters.push(resolve);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function deferred<T>(): { promise: Promise<T>; resolve: (value: T) => void } {
+  let resolve!: (value: T) => void;
+  const promise = new Promise<T>((innerResolve) => {
+    resolve = innerResolve;
+  });
+  return { promise, resolve };
+}
+
+function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+export interface InMemoryNimRuntimeOptions {
+  providerRouter?: NimProviderRouter;
+  telemetrySinks?: readonly NimTelemetrySink[];
+  eventStore?: NimEventStore;
+  sessionStore?: NimSessionStore;
+}
+
+export class InMemoryNimRuntime implements NimRuntime {
+  private sessions = new Map<string, SessionState>();
+  private runs = new Map<string, RunState>();
+  private providerRouter: NimProviderRouter;
+  private tools: readonly NimToolDefinition[] = [];
+  private toolPolicy: NimToolPolicy = {
+    hash: 'policy-default',
+    allow: [],
+    deny: [],
+  };
+  private soulSources: SoulSource[] = [];
+  private skillSources: SkillSource[] = [];
+  private memoryStores: MemoryStore[] = [];
+  private eventStore: NimEventStore;
+  private sessionStore: NimSessionStore;
+  private subscribers = new Map<string, EventSubscriber>();
+  private telemetrySinks: NimTelemetrySink[] = [];
+  private globalLane: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve();
+  private sessionLanes = new Map<string, Promise<void>>();
+
+  public constructor(input?: InMemoryNimRuntimeOptions) {
+    this.providerRouter = input?.providerRouter ?? new NimProviderRouter();
+    if (input?.telemetrySinks !== undefined) {
+      this.telemetrySinks = [...input.telemetrySinks];
+    }
+    this.eventStore = input?.eventStore ?? new InMemoryNimEventStore();
+    this.sessionStore = input?.sessionStore ?? new InMemoryNimSessionStore();
+  }
+
+  public async startSession(input: StartSessionInput): Promise<SessionHandle> {
+    this.providerRouter.resolveModel(input.model);
+    const sessionId = randomUUID();
+    const lane = input.lane ?? `session:${sessionId}`;
+    const soulHash = this.currentSoulHash();
+    const skillsSnapshot = this.currentSkillsSnapshot();
+    const next: SessionState = {
+      sessionId,
+      tenantId: input.tenantId,
+      userId: input.userId,
+      model: input.model,
+      lane,
+      ...(soulHash !== undefined ? { soulHash } : {}),
+      ...(skillsSnapshot !== undefined ? { skillsSnapshotVersion: skillsSnapshot.version } : {}),
+      eventSeq: 0,
+      queuedTurns: [],
+      idempotencyToRunId: new Map<string, string>(),
+    };
+    this.sessions.set(sessionId, next);
+    this.persistSession(next);
+    this.appendSessionEvent(next, {
+      type: 'session.started',
+      runId: '',
+      turnId: '',
+      stepId: 'step:session-started',
+      source: 'system',
+      idempotencyKey: 'session-started',
+      data: {
+        model: input.model,
+      },
+    });
+    return this.toHandle(next);
+  }
+
+  public async resumeSession(input: ResumeSessionInput): Promise<SessionHandle> {
+    const state = this.requireSession(input.sessionId);
+    if (state.tenantId !== input.tenantId || state.userId !== input.userId) {
+      throw new Error('session access denied');
+    }
+    this.appendSessionEvent(state, {
+      type: 'session.resumed',
+      runId: state.lastRunId ?? '',
+      turnId: '',
+      stepId: 'step:session-resumed',
+      source: 'system',
+      idempotencyKey: 'session-resumed',
+    });
+    return this.toHandle(state);
+  }
+
+  public async listSessions(input: ListSessionsInput): Promise<ListSessionsResult> {
+    const sessions = this.sessionStore
+      .listSessions(input.tenantId, input.userId)
+      .map((session) => this.toHandleFromPersisted(session));
+    return {
+      sessions,
+    };
+  }
+
+  public registerTools(tools: readonly NimToolDefinition[]): void {
+    this.tools = tools.slice();
+  }
+
+  public setToolPolicy(policy: NimToolPolicy): void {
+    this.toolPolicy = policy;
+  }
+
+  public registerProvider(provider: NimProvider): void {
+    this.providerRouter.registerProvider(provider);
+  }
+
+  public registerTelemetrySink(sink: NimTelemetrySink): void {
+    this.telemetrySinks.push(sink);
+  }
+
+  public registerProviderDriver(driver: NimProviderDriver): void {
+    this.providerRouter.registerDriver(driver);
+  }
+
+  public async switchModel(input: SwitchModelInput): Promise<void> {
+    this.providerRouter.resolveModel(input.model);
+    const session = this.requireSession(input.sessionId);
+    session.model = input.model;
+    this.appendSessionEvent(session, {
+      type: 'provider.model.switch.completed',
+      source: 'system',
+      runId: session.lastRunId ?? '',
+      turnId: '',
+      stepId: 'step:model-switch',
+      idempotencyKey: 'model-switch',
+      data: {
+        model: input.model,
+        reason: input.reason,
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  public registerSoulSource(source: SoulSource): void {
+    this.soulSources.push(source);
+    const soulHash = this.currentSoulHash();
+    for (const session of this.sessions.values()) {
+      if (soulHash === undefined) {
+        delete session.soulHash;
+      } else {
+        session.soulHash = soulHash;
+      }
+      this.persistSession(session);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public registerSkillSource(source: SkillSource): void {
+    this.skillSources.push(source);
+    const snapshot = this.currentSkillsSnapshot();
+    for (const session of this.sessions.values()) {
+      if (snapshot === undefined) {
+        delete session.skillsSnapshotVersion;
+      } else {
+        session.skillsSnapshotVersion = snapshot.version;
+      }
+      this.persistSession(session);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public registerMemoryStore(store: MemoryStore): void {
+    this.memoryStores.push(store);
+  }
+
+  public async loadSoul(): Promise<SoulSnapshot> {
+    return {
+      hash: `soul:${this.soulSources.length}`,
+    };
+  }
+
+  public async loadSkills(): Promise<SkillsSnapshot> {
+    return {
+      hash: `skills:${this.skillSources.length}`,
+      version: this.skillSources.length,
+    };
+  }
+
+  public async loadMemory(): Promise<MemorySnapshot> {
+    return {
+      hash: `memory:${this.memoryStores.length}`,
+    };
+  }
+
+  public async sendTurn(input: SendTurnInput): Promise<TurnHandle> {
+    const session = this.requireSession(input.sessionId);
+    const currentSoulHash = this.currentSoulHash();
+    const currentSkillsSnapshot = this.currentSkillsSnapshot();
+    const currentMemoryHash = this.currentMemoryHash();
+    if (currentSoulHash === undefined) {
+      delete session.soulHash;
+    } else {
+      session.soulHash = currentSoulHash;
+    }
+    if (currentSkillsSnapshot === undefined) {
+      delete session.skillsSnapshotVersion;
+    } else {
+      session.skillsSnapshotVersion = currentSkillsSnapshot.version;
+    }
+
+    const existingRunId =
+      session.idempotencyToRunId.get(input.idempotencyKey) ??
+      this.sessionStore.getRunIdByIdempotency(session.sessionId, input.idempotencyKey);
+    if (existingRunId !== undefined) {
+      const existing = this.runs.get(existingRunId);
+      if (existing !== undefined) {
+        this.appendSessionEvent(session, {
+          type: 'turn.idempotency.reused',
+          source: 'system',
+          runId: existingRunId,
+          turnId: existingRunId,
+          stepId: 'step:idempotency-reused',
+          idempotencyKey: input.idempotencyKey,
+        });
+        return {
+          runId: existing.runId,
+          sessionId: existing.sessionId,
+          idempotencyKey: existing.idempotencyKey,
+          done: existing.done,
+        };
+      }
+      const resolved = this.resolveStoredTurnResult(session, existingRunId);
+      if (resolved === undefined) {
+        this.appendSessionEvent(session, {
+          type: 'turn.idempotency.unresolved',
+          source: 'system',
+          runId: existingRunId,
+          turnId: existingRunId,
+          stepId: 'step:idempotency-unresolved',
+          idempotencyKey: input.idempotencyKey,
+        });
+        throw new Error(`idempotency run is non-terminal: ${existingRunId}`);
+      }
+      session.idempotencyToRunId.set(input.idempotencyKey, existingRunId);
+      this.sessionStore.upsertIdempotency(session.sessionId, input.idempotencyKey, existingRunId);
+      this.appendSessionEvent(session, {
+        type: 'turn.idempotency.reused',
+        source: 'system',
+        runId: existingRunId,
+        turnId: existingRunId,
+        stepId: 'step:idempotency-reused',
+        idempotencyKey: input.idempotencyKey,
+      });
+      return {
+        runId: existingRunId,
+        sessionId: session.sessionId,
+        idempotencyKey: input.idempotencyKey,
+        done: Promise.resolve(resolved),
+      };
+    }
+
+    const runId = randomUUID();
+    const turnDeferred = deferred<TurnResult>();
+    const run: RunState = {
+      runId,
+      sessionId: session.sessionId,
+      idempotencyKey: input.idempotencyKey,
+      input: input.input,
+      traceId: randomUUID(),
+      abortController: new AbortController(),
+      ...(session.soulHash !== undefined ? { soulHash: session.soulHash } : {}),
+      ...(currentSkillsSnapshot?.hash !== undefined
+        ? { skillsHash: currentSkillsSnapshot.hash }
+        : {}),
+      ...(session.skillsSnapshotVersion !== undefined
+        ? { skillsSnapshotVersion: session.skillsSnapshotVersion }
+        : {}),
+      ...(currentMemoryHash !== undefined ? { memoryHash: currentMemoryHash } : {}),
+      stepCounter: 0,
+      active: true,
+      streaming: true,
+      compacting: false,
+      aborted: false,
+      steers: [],
+      assistantOutputBuffer: '',
+      assistantOutputDeltaCount: 0,
+      resolveDone: turnDeferred.resolve,
+      done: turnDeferred.promise,
+    };
+
+    if (input.abortSignal !== undefined) {
+      const onAbort = () => {
+        this.requestAbort(session, run, 'signal');
+      };
+      if (input.abortSignal.aborted) {
+        onAbort();
+      } else {
+        input.abortSignal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort, { once: true });
+        run.abortSignalCleanup = () => {
+          input.abortSignal?.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort);
+        };
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.runs.set(runId, run);
+    session.lastRunId = runId;
+    session.activeRunId = runId;
+    session.idempotencyToRunId.set(input.idempotencyKey, runId);
+    this.sessionStore.upsertIdempotency(session.sessionId, input.idempotencyKey, runId);
+    this.persistSession(session);
+
+    void this.enqueueSessionAndGlobal(session.sessionId, async () => {
+      await this.executeRun(session, run);
+    });
+
+    return {
+      runId: run.runId,
+      sessionId: run.sessionId,
+      idempotencyKey: run.idempotencyKey,
+      done: run.done,
+    };
+  }
+
+  public async abortTurn(input: AbortTurnInput): Promise<void> {
+    const run = this.runs.get(input.runId);
+    if (run === undefined) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const session = this.requireSession(run.sessionId);
+    this.requestAbort(session, run, input.reason ?? 'manual');
+  }
+
+  public async steerTurn(input: SteerTurnInput): Promise<SteerTurnResult> {
+    const session = this.requireSession(input.sessionId);
+    const activeRun =
+      input.runId !== undefined
+        ? this.runs.get(input.runId)
+        : session.activeRunId !== undefined
+          ? this.runs.get(session.activeRunId)
+          : undefined;
+
+    if (activeRun === undefined || !activeRun.active) {
+      return {
+        accepted: false,
+        reason: 'no-active-run',
+      };
+    }
+    if (!activeRun.streaming) {
+      return {
+        accepted: false,
+        reason: 'not-streaming',
+      };
+    }
+    if (activeRun.compacting) {
+      return {
+        accepted: false,
+        reason: 'compacting',
+      };
+    }
+
+    this.appendRunEvent(session, activeRun, {
+      type: 'turn.steer.requested',
+      source: 'system',
+      steerStrategy: 'append',
+      data: {
+        strategy: 'append',
+      },
+    });
+    activeRun.steers.push(input.text);
+    this.appendRunEvent(session, activeRun, {
+      type: 'turn.steer.accepted',
+      source: 'system',
+      steerStrategy: 'append',
+      data: {
+        strategy: 'append',
+      },
+    });
+    return {
+      accepted: true,
+    };
+  }
+
+  public async queueTurn(input: QueueTurnInput): Promise<QueueTurnResult> {
+    const session = this.requireSession(input.sessionId);
+    if (input.text.trim().length === 0) {
+      return {
+        queued: false,
+        reason: 'invalid-state',
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (session.queuedTurns.length >= MAX_QUEUED_TURNS_PER_SESSION) {
+      return {
+        queued: false,
+        reason: 'queue-full',
+      };
+    }
+
+    const dedupeKey = input.dedupeKey ?? input.text;
+    const duplicate = session.queuedTurns.some((item) => item.dedupeKey === dedupeKey);
+    if (duplicate) {
+      return {
+        queued: false,
+        reason: 'duplicate',
+      };
+    }
+
+    const queueItem: QueueItem = {
+      queueId: randomUUID(),
+      text: input.text,
+      priority: input.priority ?? 'normal',
+      dedupeKey,
+    };
+
+    let position = 0;
+    if (queueItem.priority === 'high') {
+      session.queuedTurns.unshift(queueItem);
+      position = 0;
+    } else {
+      session.queuedTurns.push(queueItem);
+      position = session.queuedTurns.length - 1;
+    }
+
+    const run = session.activeRunId !== undefined ? this.runs.get(session.activeRunId) : undefined;
+    this.appendSessionEvent(session, {
+      type: 'turn.queue.enqueued',
+      source: 'system',
+      runId: run?.runId ?? '',
+      turnId: run?.runId ?? '',
+      stepId: 'step:queue-enqueued',
+      idempotencyKey: run?.idempotencyKey ?? 'queue',
+      queueId: queueItem.queueId,
+      queuePosition: position,
+    });
+
+    return {
+      queued: true,
+      queueId: queueItem.queueId,
+      position,
+    };
+  }
+
+  public async compactSession(input: CompactSessionInput): Promise<CompactionResult> {
+    const session = this.requireSession(input.sessionId);
+    const run = session.activeRunId !== undefined ? this.runs.get(session.activeRunId) : undefined;
+
+    if (run !== undefined && run.active) {
+      run.compacting = true;
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'provider.context.compaction.started',
+        source: 'provider',
+        state: 'thinking',
+        data: {
+          trigger: input.trigger,
+          includeMemoryFlush: input.includeMemoryFlush ?? false,
+        },
+      });
+    } else {
+      this.appendSessionEvent(session, {
+        type: 'provider.context.compaction.started',
+        source: 'provider',
+        runId: session.lastRunId ?? '',
+        turnId: session.lastRunId ?? '',
+        stepId: 'step:compaction-started',
+        idempotencyKey: 'compaction',
+        data: {
+          trigger: input.trigger,
+          includeMemoryFlush: input.includeMemoryFlush ?? false,
+        },
+      });
+    }
+
+    await sleep(1);
+
+    if (run !== undefined && run.active) {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'provider.context.compaction.completed',
+        source: 'provider',
+        state: 'thinking',
+        data: {
+          trigger: input.trigger,
+        },
+      });
+      run.compacting = false;
+    } else {
+      this.appendSessionEvent(session, {
+        type: 'provider.context.compaction.completed',
+        source: 'provider',
+        runId: session.lastRunId ?? '',
+        turnId: session.lastRunId ?? '',
+        stepId: 'step:compaction-completed',
+        idempotencyKey: 'compaction',
+        data: {
+          trigger: input.trigger,
+        },
+      });
+    }
+
+    const sessionEvents = this.eventStore.list({
+      tenantId: session.tenantId,
+      sessionId: session.sessionId,
+    });
+    const summaryEventId = sessionEvents[sessionEvents.length - 1]?.event_id;
+    if (summaryEventId === undefined) {
+      return {
+        compacted: true,
+      };
+    }
+    return {
+      compacted: true,
+      summaryEventId,
+    };
+  }
+
+  public streamEvents(input: StreamEventsInput): AsyncIterable<NimEventEnvelope> {
+    const queue = new AsyncPushQueue<NimEventEnvelope>();
+    const id = randomUUID();
+    const subscribers = this.subscribers;
+    const fromEvent = this.resolveFromEvent(input.fromEventIdExclusive);
+    const subscriber: EventSubscriber = {
+      input,
+      ...(fromEvent !== undefined ? { fromEvent } : {}),
+      queue,
+    };
+
+    this.subscribers.set(id, subscriber);
+
+    const initialEvents = this.eventStore.list({
+      tenantId: input.tenantId,
+      ...(input.sessionId !== undefined ? { sessionId: input.sessionId } : {}),
+      ...(input.runId !== undefined ? { runId: input.runId } : {}),
+    });
+    for (const event of initialEvents) {
+      if (!this.shouldDeliverEvent(input, event, fromEvent)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      queue.push(event);
+    }
+
+    return {
+      [Symbol.asyncIterator]: () => {
+        return {
+          async next() {
+            return await queue.next();
+          },
+          async return() {
+            subscribers.delete(id);
+            queue.close();
+            return { done: true, value: undefined };
+          },
+        };
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  public streamUi(input: StreamUiInput): AsyncIterable<NimUiEvent> {
+    const source = this.streamEvents({
+      tenantId: input.tenantId,
+      ...(input.sessionId !== undefined ? { sessionId: input.sessionId } : {}),
+      ...(input.runId !== undefined ? { runId: input.runId } : {}),
+      fidelity: 'semantic',
+    });
+    const mode = input.mode;
+    return {
+      async *[Symbol.asyncIterator]() {
+        for await (const event of source) {
+          const projected = projectEventToUiEvents(event, mode);
+          for (const item of projected) {
+            yield item;
+          }
+        }
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  public async replayEvents(input: ReplayEventsInput): Promise<ReplayEventsResult> {
+    const fromEvent = this.resolveFromEvent(input.fromEventIdExclusive);
+    const toEvent = this.resolveToEvent(input.toEventIdInclusive);
+    const streamInput: StreamEventsInput = {
+      tenantId: input.tenantId,
+      ...(input.sessionId !== undefined ? { sessionId: input.sessionId } : {}),
+      ...(input.runId !== undefined ? { runId: input.runId } : {}),
+      ...(input.fidelity !== undefined ? { fidelity: input.fidelity } : {}),
+      ...(input.includeThoughtDeltas !== undefined
+        ? { includeThoughtDeltas: input.includeThoughtDeltas }
+        : {}),
+      ...(input.includeToolArgumentDeltas !== undefined
+        ? { includeToolArgumentDeltas: input.includeToolArgumentDeltas }
+        : {}),
+    };
+
+    const events = this.eventStore.list({
+      tenantId: input.tenantId,
+      ...(input.sessionId !== undefined ? { sessionId: input.sessionId } : {}),
+      ...(input.runId !== undefined ? { runId: input.runId } : {}),
+    });
+    const filtered = events.filter((event) => {
+      if (!this.matchesSubscriberEvent(streamInput, event)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (!this.matchesFidelityFilter(streamInput, event)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (!this.matchesReplayWindow(event, fromEvent, toEvent)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    });
+
+    return {
+      events: filtered,
+    };
+  }
+
+  private async executeRun(session: SessionState, run: RunState): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'turn.started',
+        source: 'system',
+        state: 'responding',
+      });
+      this.emitRunContextSnapshotEvents(session, run);
+
+      const requestedToolName = this.requestedToolName(run.input);
+      const exposedTools = this.resolveExposedTools();
+      const blockedToolReason =
+        requestedToolName === undefined
+          ? undefined
+          : this.resolveToolBlockReason(requestedToolName, exposedTools);
+      if (requestedToolName !== undefined && blockedToolReason !== undefined) {
+        this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+          type: 'tool.policy.blocked',
+          source: 'system',
+          state: 'responding',
+          data: {
+            toolName: requestedToolName,
+            reason: blockedToolReason,
+          },
+        });
+      }
+
+      const autoCompaction = await this.runAutoOverflowCompactionIfNeeded(session, run);
+      let terminalState: 'completed' | 'aborted' | 'failed';
+      if (autoCompaction === 'failed' || autoCompaction === 'aborted') {
+        terminalState = autoCompaction;
+      } else {
+        const resolvedModel = this.providerRouter.resolveModel(session.model);
+        terminalState =
+          resolvedModel.driver === undefined
+            ? await this.executeRunWithMockProvider(
+                session,
+                run,
+                exposedTools,
+                requestedToolName,
+                blockedToolReason,
+              )
+            : await this.executeRunWithProviderDriver(
+                session,
+                run,
+                resolvedModel.driver,
+                resolvedModel.parsedModel.providerModelId,
+                exposedTools,
+              );
+      }
+
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'assistant.state.changed',
+        source: 'system',
+        state: 'idle',
+      });
+      await this.finalizeRun(session, run, terminalState);
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (run.active) {
+        this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+          type: 'turn.failed',
+          source: 'system',
+          state: 'idle',
+          data: {
+            message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+          },
+        });
+        await this.finalizeRun(session, run, 'failed');
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async executeRunWithMockProvider(
+    session: SessionState,
+    run: RunState,
+    exposedTools: readonly NimToolDefinition[],
+    requestedToolName?: string,
+    blockedToolReason?: ToolBlockReason,
+  ): Promise<'completed' | 'aborted'> {
+    this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+      type: 'assistant.state.changed',
+      source: 'system',
+      state: 'thinking',
+    });
+    this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+      type: 'provider.thinking.started',
+      source: 'provider',
+      state: 'thinking',
+    });
+
+    await sleep(15);
+    if (run.aborted) {
+      return 'aborted';
+    }
+
+    const shouldUseTool = run.input.includes('use-tool');
+    if (shouldUseTool) {
+      const toolCallId = randomUUID();
+      const toolName = requestedToolName ?? exposedTools[0]?.name ?? 'mock-tool';
+      const canInvokeTool =
+        blockedToolReason === undefined && exposedTools.some((tool) => tool.name === toolName);
+
+      if (canInvokeTool) {
+        this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+          type: 'assistant.state.changed',
+          source: 'system',
+          state: 'tool-calling',
+          toolCallId,
+        });
+        this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+          type: 'tool.call.started',
+          source: 'tool',
+          state: 'tool-calling',
+          toolCallId,
+          data: {
+            toolName,
+          },
+        });
+
+        await sleep(1);
+        if (run.aborted) {
+          return 'aborted';
+        }
+
+        this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+          type: 'tool.call.completed',
+          source: 'tool',
+          state: 'tool-calling',
+          toolCallId,
+          data: {
+            toolName,
+          },
+        });
+        this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+          type: 'tool.result.emitted',
+          source: 'tool',
+          state: 'responding',
+          toolCallId,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+      type: 'provider.thinking.completed',
+      source: 'provider',
+      state: 'responding',
+    });
+
+    if (run.aborted) {
+      return 'aborted';
+    }
+
+    const steerSuffix = run.steers.length > 0 ? ` [steer:${run.steers.join(' | ')}]` : '';
+    this.appendAssistantOutputDelta(session, run, `echo:${run.input}${steerSuffix}`);
+    this.flushAssistantOutputMessage(session, run);
+    this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+      type: 'assistant.output.completed',
+      source: 'provider',
+      state: 'responding',
+    });
+
+    return 'completed';
+  }
+
+  private async executeRunWithProviderDriver(
+    session: SessionState,
+    run: RunState,
+    driver: NimProviderDriver,
+    providerModelId: string,
+    exposedTools: readonly NimToolDefinition[],
+  ): Promise<'completed' | 'aborted' | 'failed'> {
+    let terminalState: 'completed' | 'aborted' | 'failed' = 'completed';
+    for await (const providerEvent of driver.runTurn({
+      modelRef: session.model,
+      providerModelId,
+      input: run.input,
+      tools: exposedTools,
+      abortSignal: run.abortController.signal,
+    })) {
+      if (run.aborted) {
+        return 'aborted';
+      }
+      terminalState = this.appendProviderTurnEvent(session, run, providerEvent);
+      if (terminalState === 'failed') {
+        return terminalState;
+      }
+    }
+    return run.aborted ? 'aborted' : terminalState;
+  }
+
+  private emitRunContextSnapshotEvents(session: SessionState, run: RunState): void {
+    if (run.soulHash === undefined) {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'soul.snapshot.missing',
+        source: 'soul',
+        state: 'responding',
+        data: {
+          reason: 'no-soul-source',
+        },
+      });
+    } else {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'soul.snapshot.loaded',
+        source: 'soul',
+        state: 'responding',
+        data: {
+          hash: run.soulHash,
+        },
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (run.skillsSnapshotVersion === undefined || run.skillsHash === undefined) {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'skills.snapshot.missing',
+        source: 'skill',
+        state: 'responding',
+        data: {
+          reason: 'no-skill-source',
+        },
+      });
+    } else {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'skills.snapshot.loaded',
+        source: 'skill',
+        state: 'responding',
+        data: {
+          hash: run.skillsHash,
+          version: run.skillsSnapshotVersion,
+        },
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (run.memoryHash === undefined) {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'memory.snapshot.missing',
+        source: 'memory',
+        state: 'responding',
+        data: {
+          reason: 'no-memory-store',
+        },
+      });
+    } else {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'memory.snapshot.loaded',
+        source: 'memory',
+        state: 'responding',
+        data: {
+          hash: run.memoryHash,
+        },
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  private resolveOverflowMode(input: string): 'none' | 'recoverable' | 'fatal' {
+    if (input.includes('force-overflow-fail')) {
+      return 'fatal';
+    }
+    if (input.includes('force-overflow-recover')) {
+      return 'recoverable';
+    }
+    return 'none';
+  }
+
+  private async runAutoOverflowCompactionIfNeeded(
+    session: SessionState,
+    run: RunState,
+  ): Promise<'continue' | 'aborted' | 'failed'> {
+    const mode = this.resolveOverflowMode(run.input);
+    if (mode === 'none') {
+      return 'continue';
+    }
+
+    for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= MAX_OVERFLOW_COMPACTION_ATTEMPTS; attempt += 1) {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'provider.context.compaction.started',
+        source: 'provider',
+        state: 'thinking',
+        data: {
+          trigger: 'overflow',
+          attempt,
+          maxAttempts: MAX_OVERFLOW_COMPACTION_ATTEMPTS,
+        },
+      });
+
+      await sleep(1);
+      if (run.aborted) {
+        return 'aborted';
+      }
+
+      if (mode === 'recoverable') {
+        this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+          type: 'provider.context.compaction.completed',
+          source: 'provider',
+          state: 'responding',
+          data: {
+            trigger: 'overflow',
+            attempt,
+          },
+        });
+        return 'continue';
+      }
+
+      if (attempt < MAX_OVERFLOW_COMPACTION_ATTEMPTS) {
+        this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+          type: 'provider.context.compaction.retry',
+          source: 'provider',
+          state: 'thinking',
+          data: {
+            trigger: 'overflow',
+            attempt,
+            nextAttempt: attempt + 1,
+          },
+        });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'provider.context.compaction.failed',
+        source: 'provider',
+        state: 'idle',
+        data: {
+          trigger: 'overflow',
+          attempt,
+          reason: 'overflow-retries-exhausted',
+        },
+      });
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'turn.failed',
+        source: 'system',
+        state: 'idle',
+        data: {
+          message: 'context overflow after compaction retries',
+        },
+      });
+      return 'failed';
+    }
+
+    return 'failed';
+  }
+
+  private appendProviderTurnEvent(
+    session: SessionState,
+    run: RunState,
+    event: NimProviderTurnEvent,
+  ): 'completed' | 'failed' {
+    if (event.type === 'provider.thinking.started') {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'assistant.state.changed',
+        source: 'system',
+        state: 'thinking',
+      });
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'provider.thinking.started',
+        source: 'provider',
+        state: 'thinking',
+      });
+      return 'completed';
+    }
+
+    if (event.type === 'provider.thinking.delta') {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'provider.thinking.delta',
+        source: 'provider',
+        state: 'thinking',
+        data: {
+          text: event.text,
+        },
+      });
+      return 'completed';
+    }
+
+    if (event.type === 'provider.thinking.completed') {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'provider.thinking.completed',
+        source: 'provider',
+        state: 'responding',
+      });
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'assistant.state.changed',
+        source: 'system',
+        state: 'responding',
+      });
+      return 'completed';
+    }
+
+    if (event.type === 'tool.call.started') {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'assistant.state.changed',
+        source: 'system',
+        state: 'tool-calling',
+        toolCallId: event.toolCallId,
+      });
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'tool.call.started',
+        source: 'tool',
+        state: 'tool-calling',
+        toolCallId: event.toolCallId,
+        data: {
+          toolName: event.toolName,
+        },
+      });
+      return 'completed';
+    }
+
+    if (event.type === 'tool.call.arguments.delta') {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'tool.call.arguments.delta',
+        source: 'tool',
+        state: 'tool-calling',
+        toolCallId: event.toolCallId,
+        data: {
+          delta: event.delta,
+        },
+      });
+      return 'completed';
+    }
+
+    if (event.type === 'tool.call.completed') {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'tool.call.completed',
+        source: 'tool',
+        state: 'tool-calling',
+        toolCallId: event.toolCallId,
+        data: {
+          toolName: event.toolName,
+        },
+      });
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'assistant.state.changed',
+        source: 'system',
+        state: 'responding',
+      });
+      return 'completed';
+    }
+
+    if (event.type === 'tool.call.failed') {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'tool.call.failed',
+        source: 'tool',
+        state: 'responding',
+        toolCallId: event.toolCallId,
+        data: {
+          toolName: event.toolName,
+          error: event.error,
+        },
+      });
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'assistant.state.changed',
+        source: 'system',
+        state: 'responding',
+      });
+      return 'completed';
+    }
+
+    if (event.type === 'tool.result.emitted') {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'tool.result.emitted',
+        source: 'tool',
+        state: 'responding',
+        toolCallId: event.toolCallId,
+        data: {
+          toolName: event.toolName,
+          ...(event.output !== undefined ? { output: event.output } : {}),
+        },
+      });
+      return 'completed';
+    }
+
+    if (event.type === 'assistant.output.delta') {
+      this.appendAssistantOutputDelta(session, run, event.text);
+      return 'completed';
+    }
+
+    if (event.type === 'assistant.output.completed') {
+      this.flushAssistantOutputMessage(session, run);
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'assistant.output.completed',
+        source: 'provider',
+        state: 'responding',
+      });
+      return 'completed';
+    }
+
+    if (event.type === 'provider.turn.error') {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'turn.failed',
+        source: 'system',
+        state: 'idle',
+        data: {
+          message: event.message,
+        },
+      });
+      return 'failed';
+    }
+
+    if (event.type === 'provider.turn.finished' && event.finishReason === 'error') {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'turn.failed',
+        source: 'system',
+        state: 'idle',
+        data: {
+          message: 'provider finished with error',
+        },
+      });
+      return 'failed';
+    }
+
+    return 'completed';
+  }
+
+  private async finalizeRun(
+    session: SessionState,
+    run: RunState,
+    state: 'completed' | 'aborted' | 'failed',
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    if (!run.active) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    run.active = false;
+    run.streaming = false;
+    run.compacting = false;
+    run.abortSignalCleanup?.();
+    delete run.abortSignalCleanup;
+
+    if (session.activeRunId === run.runId) {
+      delete session.activeRunId;
+    }
+
+    if (state === 'completed') {
+      this.flushAssistantOutputMessage(session, run);
+    }
+
+    if (state === 'aborted') {
+      this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+        type: 'turn.abort.completed',
+        source: 'system',
+        state: 'idle',
+        data: {
+          reason: run.abortReason ?? 'manual',
+        },
+      });
+    }
+
+    this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+      type: 'turn.completed',
+      source: 'system',
+      state: 'idle',
+      data: {
+        terminalState: state,
+      },
+    });
+
+    run.resolveDone({
+      runId: run.runId,
+      terminalState: state,
+    });
+
+    if (session.queuedTurns.length > 0) {
+      const queueItem = session.queuedTurns.shift() as QueueItem;
+      this.appendSessionEvent(session, {
+        type: 'turn.queue.dequeued',
+        source: 'system',
+        runId: run.runId,
+        turnId: run.runId,
+        stepId: 'step:queue-dequeued',
+        idempotencyKey: run.idempotencyKey,
+        queueId: queueItem.queueId,
+        queuePosition: 0,
+      });
+      await this.sendTurn({
+        sessionId: session.sessionId,
+        input: queueItem.text,
+        idempotencyKey: `queue:${queueItem.queueId}`,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  private requestAbort(session: SessionState, run: RunState, reason: AbortReason): void {
+    if (run.aborted) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    run.aborted = true;
+    run.abortReason = reason;
+    run.abortController.abort(reason);
+
+    this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+      type: 'turn.abort.requested',
+      source: 'system',
+      state: 'responding',
+      data: {
+        reason,
+      },
+    });
+
+    this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+      type: 'turn.abort.propagated',
+      source: 'system',
+      state: 'responding',
+      data: {
+        reason,
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  private appendRunEvent(
+    session: SessionState,
+    run: RunState,
+    input: {
+      type: string;
+      source: NimEventEnvelope['source'];
+      state?: NimEventEnvelope['state'];
+      steerStrategy?: NimEventEnvelope['steer_strategy'];
+      toolCallId?: string;
+      data?: Record<string, unknown>;
+    },
+  ): void {
+    run.stepCounter += 1;
+    const event: NimEventEnvelope = {
+      event_id: randomUUID(),
+      event_seq: session.eventSeq + 1,
+      ts: new Date().toISOString(),
+      tenant_id: session.tenantId,
+      user_id: session.userId,
+      workspace_id: 'workspace-local',
+      session_id: session.sessionId,
+      run_id: run.runId,
+      turn_id: run.runId,
+      step_id: `step:${run.stepCounter}`,
+      ...(input.toolCallId !== undefined ? { tool_call_id: input.toolCallId } : {}),
+      source: input.source,
+      type: input.type,
+      payload_hash: `hash:${run.runId}:${run.stepCounter}`,
+      idempotency_key: run.idempotencyKey,
+      lane: session.lane,
+      ...(input.steerStrategy !== undefined ? { steer_strategy: input.steerStrategy } : {}),
+      policy_hash: this.toolPolicy.hash,
+      ...(run.skillsSnapshotVersion !== undefined
+        ? { skills_snapshot_version: run.skillsSnapshotVersion }
+        : {}),
+      ...(run.soulHash !== undefined ? { soul_hash: run.soulHash } : {}),
+      trace_id: run.traceId,
+      span_id: randomUUID(),
+      ...(input.state !== undefined ? { state: input.state } : {}),
+      ...(input.data !== undefined ? { data: input.data } : {}),
+    };
+    this.emitEvent(session, event);
+  }
+
+  private appendAssistantOutputDelta(session: SessionState, run: RunState, text: string): void {
+    if (text.length === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    run.assistantOutputBuffer += text;
+    run.assistantOutputDeltaCount += 1;
+    this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+      type: 'assistant.output.delta',
+      source: 'provider',
+      state: 'responding',
+      data: {
+        text,
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  private flushAssistantOutputMessage(session: SessionState, run: RunState): void {
+    if (run.assistantOutputDeltaCount === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.appendRunEvent(session, run, {
+      type: 'assistant.output.message',
+      source: 'provider',
+      state: 'responding',
+      data: {
+        text: run.assistantOutputBuffer,
+      },
+    });
+    run.assistantOutputBuffer = '';
+    run.assistantOutputDeltaCount = 0;
+  }
+
+  private appendSessionEvent(
+    session: SessionState,
+    input: {
+      type: string;
+      source: NimEventEnvelope['source'];
+      runId: string;
+      turnId: string;
+      stepId: string;
+      idempotencyKey: string;
+      queueId?: string;
+      queuePosition?: number;
+      data?: Record<string, unknown>;
+    },
+  ): void {
+    const event: NimEventEnvelope = {
+      event_id: randomUUID(),
+      event_seq: session.eventSeq + 1,
+      ts: new Date().toISOString(),
+      tenant_id: session.tenantId,
+      user_id: session.userId,
+      workspace_id: 'workspace-local',
+      session_id: session.sessionId,
+      run_id: input.runId,
+      turn_id: input.turnId,
+      step_id: input.stepId,
+      source: input.source,
+      type: input.type,
+      payload_hash: `hash:${input.stepId}:${session.eventSeq + 1}`,
+      idempotency_key: input.idempotencyKey,
+      lane: session.lane,
+      policy_hash: this.toolPolicy.hash,
+      trace_id: input.runId.length > 0 ? input.runId : 'trace:session',
+      span_id: randomUUID(),
+      ...(input.queueId !== undefined ? { queue_id: input.queueId } : {}),
+      ...(input.queuePosition !== undefined ? { queue_position: input.queuePosition } : {}),
+      ...(input.data !== undefined ? { data: input.data } : {}),
+    };
+    this.emitEvent(session, event);
+  }
+
+  private emitEvent(session: SessionState, event: NimEventEnvelope): void {
+    session.eventSeq += 1;
+    const finalized: NimEventEnvelope = {
+      ...event,
+      event_seq: session.eventSeq,
+    };
+    this.eventStore.append(finalized);
+    this.persistSession(session);
+    this.dispatchTelemetry(finalized);
+
+    for (const subscriber of this.subscribers.values()) {
+      if (!this.shouldDeliverEvent(subscriber.input, finalized, subscriber.fromEvent)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      subscriber.queue.push(finalized);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private dispatchTelemetry(event: NimEventEnvelope): void {
+    for (const sink of this.telemetrySinks) {
+      sink.record(event);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private shouldDeliverEvent(
+    input: StreamEventsInput,
+    event: NimEventEnvelope,
+    fromEvent?: NimEventEnvelope,
+  ): boolean {
+    if (!this.matchesSubscriberEvent(input, event)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!this.matchesFidelityFilter(input, event)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (fromEvent === undefined) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (event.session_id !== fromEvent.session_id) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    return event.event_seq > fromEvent.event_seq;
+  }
+
+  private matchesFidelityFilter(input: StreamEventsInput, event: NimEventEnvelope): boolean {
+    if (event.type === 'provider.thinking.delta' && input.includeThoughtDeltas !== true) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (event.type === 'tool.call.arguments.delta' && input.includeToolArgumentDeltas !== true) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (input.fidelity === 'semantic' && event.type === 'provider.raw.delta') {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private matchesSubscriberEvent(input: StreamEventsInput, event: NimEventEnvelope): boolean {
+    if (event.tenant_id !== input.tenantId) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (input.sessionId !== undefined && event.session_id !== input.sessionId) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (input.runId !== undefined && event.run_id !== input.runId) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private currentSoulHash(): string | undefined {
+    if (this.soulSources.length === 0) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return `soul:${this.soulSources.length}`;
+  }
+
+  private currentSkillsSnapshot(): { hash: string; version: number } | undefined {
+    const version = this.skillSources.length;
+    if (version === 0) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return {
+      hash: `skills:${version}`,
+      version,
+    };
+  }
+
+  private currentMemoryHash(): string | undefined {
+    if (this.memoryStores.length === 0) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return `memory:${this.memoryStores.length}`;
+  }
+
+  private requestedToolName(input: string): string | undefined {
+    const match = /(?:^|\s)use-tool(?:\s+([A-Za-z0-9._:-]+))?/u.exec(input);
+    if (match === null) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const namedTool = match[1];
+    if (typeof namedTool === 'string' && namedTool.length > 0) {
+      return namedTool;
+    }
+    return this.tools[0]?.name;
+  }
+
+  private resolveExposedTools(): readonly NimToolDefinition[] {
+    const denySet = new Set(this.toolPolicy.deny);
+    const hasAllowList = this.toolPolicy.allow.length > 0;
+    const allowSet = new Set(this.toolPolicy.allow);
+    return this.tools.filter((tool) => {
+      if (denySet.has(tool.name)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (hasAllowList && !allowSet.has(tool.name)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    });
+  }
+
+  private resolveToolBlockReason(
+    requestedToolName: string,
+    exposedTools: readonly NimToolDefinition[],
+  ): ToolBlockReason | undefined {
+    const isRegistered = this.tools.some((tool) => tool.name === requestedToolName);
+    if (!isRegistered) {
+      return 'tool-unavailable';
+    }
+    if (this.toolPolicy.deny.includes(requestedToolName)) {
+      return 'policy-deny';
+    }
+    if (this.toolPolicy.allow.length > 0 && !this.toolPolicy.allow.includes(requestedToolName)) {
+      return 'policy-allow-miss';
+    }
+    const isExposed = exposedTools.some((tool) => tool.name === requestedToolName);
+    return isExposed ? undefined : 'tool-unavailable';
+  }
+
+  private resolveFromEvent(fromEventIdExclusive?: string): NimEventEnvelope | undefined {
+    if (fromEventIdExclusive === undefined) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return this.eventStore.getById(fromEventIdExclusive);
+  }
+
+  private resolveToEvent(toEventIdInclusive?: string): NimEventEnvelope | undefined {
+    if (toEventIdInclusive === undefined) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return this.eventStore.getById(toEventIdInclusive);
+  }
+
+  private matchesReplayWindow(
+    event: NimEventEnvelope,
+    fromEvent?: NimEventEnvelope,
+    toEvent?: NimEventEnvelope,
+  ): boolean {
+    if (fromEvent !== undefined && event.session_id === fromEvent.session_id) {
+      if (event.event_seq <= fromEvent.event_seq) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    if (toEvent !== undefined && event.session_id === toEvent.session_id) {
+      if (event.event_seq > toEvent.event_seq) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private resolveStoredTurnResult(session: SessionState, runId: string): TurnResult | undefined {
+    const events = this.eventStore.list({
+      tenantId: session.tenantId,
+      sessionId: session.sessionId,
+      runId,
+    });
+    let completion: NimEventEnvelope | undefined;
+    for (let index = events.length - 1; index >= 0; index -= 1) {
+      const candidate = events[index];
+      if (candidate?.type === 'turn.completed') {
+        completion = candidate;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (completion?.data !== undefined) {
+      const terminalState = completion.data.terminalState;
+      if (
+        terminalState === 'completed' ||
+        terminalState === 'aborted' ||
+        terminalState === 'failed'
+      ) {
+        return {
+          runId,
+          terminalState,
+        };
+      }
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  private requireSession(sessionId: string): SessionState {
+    const session = this.sessions.get(sessionId);
+    if (session !== undefined) {
+      return session;
+    }
+    const persisted = this.sessionStore.getSession(sessionId);
+    if (persisted === undefined) {
+      throw new Error(`session not found: ${sessionId}`);
+    }
+    const hydrated = this.hydrateSessionState(persisted);
+    this.sessions.set(sessionId, hydrated);
+    return hydrated;
+  }
+
+  private toHandle(state: SessionState): SessionHandle {
+    return {
+      sessionId: state.sessionId,
+      tenantId: state.tenantId,
+      userId: state.userId,
+      model: state.model,
+      lane: state.lane,
+      ...(state.soulHash !== undefined ? { soulHash: state.soulHash } : {}),
+      ...(state.skillsSnapshotVersion !== undefined
+        ? { skillsSnapshotVersion: state.skillsSnapshotVersion }
+        : {}),
+    };
+  }
+
+  private toHandleFromPersisted(state: NimPersistedSession): SessionHandle {
+    return {
+      sessionId: state.sessionId,
+      tenantId: state.tenantId,
+      userId: state.userId,
+      model: state.model,
+      lane: state.lane,
+      ...(state.soulHash !== undefined ? { soulHash: state.soulHash } : {}),
+      ...(state.skillsSnapshotVersion !== undefined
+        ? { skillsSnapshotVersion: state.skillsSnapshotVersion }
+        : {}),
+    };
+  }
+
+  private persistSession(state: SessionState): void {
+    this.sessionStore.upsertSession({
+      sessionId: state.sessionId,
+      tenantId: state.tenantId,
+      userId: state.userId,
+      model: state.model,
+      lane: state.lane,
+      ...(state.soulHash !== undefined ? { soulHash: state.soulHash } : {}),
+      ...(state.skillsSnapshotVersion !== undefined
+        ? { skillsSnapshotVersion: state.skillsSnapshotVersion }
+        : {}),
+      eventSeq: state.eventSeq,
+      ...(state.lastRunId !== undefined ? { lastRunId: state.lastRunId } : {}),
+      followups: state.queuedTurns.map((queuedTurn) => ({
+        queueId: queuedTurn.queueId,
+        text: queuedTurn.text,
+        priority: queuedTurn.priority,
+        dedupeKey: queuedTurn.dedupeKey,
+      })),
+    });
+  }
+
+  private hydrateSessionState(state: NimPersistedSession): SessionState {
+    const idempotencyToRunId = new Map<string, string>();
+    for (const entry of this.sessionStore.listIdempotency(state.sessionId)) {
+      idempotencyToRunId.set(entry.idempotencyKey, entry.runId);
+    }
+    return {
+      sessionId: state.sessionId,
+      tenantId: state.tenantId,
+      userId: state.userId,
+      model: state.model,
+      lane: state.lane,
+      ...(state.soulHash !== undefined ? { soulHash: state.soulHash } : {}),
+      ...(state.skillsSnapshotVersion !== undefined
+        ? { skillsSnapshotVersion: state.skillsSnapshotVersion }
+        : {}),
+      eventSeq: state.eventSeq,
+      ...(state.lastRunId !== undefined ? { lastRunId: state.lastRunId } : {}),
+      queuedTurns: state.followups.map((queuedTurn) => ({
+        queueId: queuedTurn.queueId,
+        text: queuedTurn.text,
+        priority: queuedTurn.priority,
+        dedupeKey: queuedTurn.dedupeKey,
+      })),
+      idempotencyToRunId,
+    };
+  }
+
+  private async enqueueSessionAndGlobal(
+    sessionId: string,
+    task: () => Promise<void>,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const sessionLane = this.sessionLanes.get(sessionId) ?? Promise.resolve();
+    const nextSessionLane = sessionLane
+      .catch(() => undefined)
+      .then(async () => {
+        const nextGlobal = this.globalLane.catch(() => undefined).then(task);
+        this.globalLane = nextGlobal;
+        await nextGlobal;
+      });
+
+    this.sessionLanes.set(sessionId, nextSessionLane);
+    await nextSessionLane;
+  }
+}