@jjlmoya/utils-textiles 1.1.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/package.json +60 -0
- package/src/category/i18n/en.ts +76 -0
- package/src/category/i18n/es.ts +76 -0
- package/src/category/i18n/fr.ts +73 -0
- package/src/category/index.ts +17 -0
- package/src/category/seo.astro +15 -0
- package/src/components/PreviewNavSidebar.astro +116 -0
- package/src/components/PreviewToolbar.astro +143 -0
- package/src/data.ts +11 -0
- package/src/env.d.ts +5 -0
- package/src/index.ts +32 -0
- package/src/layouts/PreviewLayout.astro +117 -0
- package/src/pages/[locale]/[slug].astro +146 -0
- package/src/pages/[locale].astro +253 -0
- package/src/pages/index.astro +4 -0
- package/src/tests/faq_count.test.ts +19 -0
- package/src/tests/locale_completeness.test.ts +42 -0
- package/src/tests/mocks/astro_mock.js +2 -0
- package/src/tests/no_h1_in_components.test.ts +48 -0
- package/src/tests/seo_length.test.ts +22 -0
- package/src/tests/title_separators.test.ts +40 -0
- package/src/tests/tool_validation.test.ts +17 -0
- package/src/tool/burnTest/bibliography.astro +34 -0
- package/src/tool/burnTest/component.astro +602 -0
- package/src/tool/burnTest/i18n/en.ts +225 -0
- package/src/tool/burnTest/i18n/es.ts +225 -0
- package/src/tool/burnTest/i18n/fr.ts +225 -0
- package/src/tool/burnTest/index.ts +34 -0
- package/src/tool/burnTest/logic.ts +3 -0
- package/src/tool/burnTest/seo.astro +40 -0
- package/src/tool/burnTest/ui.ts +36 -0
- package/src/tool/clothingSizeConverter/bibliography.astro +34 -0
- package/src/tool/clothingSizeConverter/component.astro +1226 -0
- package/src/tool/clothingSizeConverter/i18n/en.ts +356 -0
- package/src/tool/clothingSizeConverter/i18n/es.ts +356 -0
- package/src/tool/clothingSizeConverter/i18n/fr.ts +356 -0
- package/src/tool/clothingSizeConverter/index.ts +34 -0
- package/src/tool/clothingSizeConverter/logic.ts +30 -0
- package/src/tool/clothingSizeConverter/seo.astro +40 -0
- package/src/tool/clothingSizeConverter/ui.ts +70 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricProjectCalculator/bibliography.astro +19 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricProjectCalculator/component.astro +914 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricProjectCalculator/i18n/en.ts +250 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricProjectCalculator/i18n/es.ts +250 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricProjectCalculator/i18n/fr.ts +250 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricProjectCalculator/index.ts +34 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricProjectCalculator/logic.ts +89 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricProjectCalculator/seo.astro +40 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricProjectCalculator/ui.ts +57 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricTruth/bibliography.astro +40 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricTruth/component.astro +708 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricTruth/i18n/en.ts +282 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricTruth/i18n/es.ts +316 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricTruth/i18n/fr.ts +282 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricTruth/index.ts +34 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricTruth/logic.ts +91 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricTruth/seo.astro +40 -0
- package/src/tool/fabricTruth/ui.ts +28 -0
- package/src/tool/fiberPrep/bibliography.astro +33 -0
- package/src/tool/fiberPrep/component.astro +987 -0
- package/src/tool/fiberPrep/i18n/en.ts +225 -0
- package/src/tool/fiberPrep/i18n/es.ts +225 -0
- package/src/tool/fiberPrep/i18n/fr.ts +225 -0
- package/src/tool/fiberPrep/index.ts +34 -0
- package/src/tool/fiberPrep/logic.ts +36 -0
- package/src/tool/fiberPrep/seo.astro +40 -0
- package/src/tool/fiberPrep/ui.ts +38 -0
- package/src/tool/knittingGauge/bibliography.astro +14 -0
- package/src/tool/knittingGauge/component.astro +828 -0
- package/src/tool/knittingGauge/i18n/en.ts +234 -0
- package/src/tool/knittingGauge/i18n/es.ts +234 -0
- package/src/tool/knittingGauge/i18n/fr.ts +234 -0
- package/src/tool/knittingGauge/index.ts +34 -0
- package/src/tool/knittingGauge/logic.ts +28 -0
- package/src/tool/knittingGauge/seo.astro +40 -0
- package/src/tool/knittingGauge/ui.ts +41 -0
- package/src/tool/laundryGuide/bibliography.astro +33 -0
- package/src/tool/laundryGuide/component.astro +486 -0
- package/src/tool/laundryGuide/data-en.ts +166 -0
- package/src/tool/laundryGuide/data-es.ts +166 -0
- package/src/tool/laundryGuide/data-fr.ts +103 -0
- package/src/tool/laundryGuide/i18n/en.ts +275 -0
- package/src/tool/laundryGuide/i18n/es.ts +275 -0
- package/src/tool/laundryGuide/i18n/fr.ts +291 -0
- package/src/tool/laundryGuide/index.ts +29 -0
- package/src/tool/laundryGuide/logic.ts +19 -0
- package/src/tool/laundryGuide/seo.astro +40 -0
- package/src/tool/needleConverter/bibliography.astro +14 -0
- package/src/tool/needleConverter/component.astro +518 -0
- package/src/tool/needleConverter/i18n/en.ts +217 -0
- package/src/tool/needleConverter/i18n/es.ts +217 -0
- package/src/tool/needleConverter/i18n/fr.ts +217 -0
- package/src/tool/needleConverter/index.ts +34 -0
- package/src/tool/needleConverter/logic.ts +31 -0
- package/src/tool/needleConverter/seo.astro +15 -0
- package/src/tool/needleConverter/ui.ts +17 -0
- package/src/tool/sewingPatternScaler/bibliography.astro +14 -0
- package/src/tool/sewingPatternScaler/component.astro +550 -0
- package/src/tool/sewingPatternScaler/i18n/en.ts +196 -0
- package/src/tool/sewingPatternScaler/i18n/es.ts +231 -0
- package/src/tool/sewingPatternScaler/i18n/fr.ts +187 -0
- package/src/tool/sewingPatternScaler/index.ts +34 -0
- package/src/tool/sewingPatternScaler/logic.ts +35 -0
- package/src/tool/sewingPatternScaler/seo.astro +49 -0
- package/src/tool/sewingPatternScaler/ui.ts +29 -0
- package/src/tool/shoeSizeConverter/bibliography.astro +34 -0
- package/src/tool/shoeSizeConverter/component.astro +437 -0
- package/src/tool/shoeSizeConverter/i18n/en.ts +188 -0
- package/src/tool/shoeSizeConverter/i18n/es.ts +188 -0
- package/src/tool/shoeSizeConverter/i18n/fr.ts +188 -0
- package/src/tool/shoeSizeConverter/index.ts +34 -0
- package/src/tool/shoeSizeConverter/logic.ts +8 -0
- package/src/tool/shoeSizeConverter/seo.astro +40 -0
- package/src/tool/shoeSizeConverter/ui.ts +21 -0
- package/src/tool/stainChemistry/bibliography.astro +40 -0
- package/src/tool/stainChemistry/component.astro +717 -0
- package/src/tool/stainChemistry/i18n/en.ts +303 -0
- package/src/tool/stainChemistry/i18n/es.ts +300 -0
- package/src/tool/stainChemistry/i18n/fr.ts +310 -0
- package/src/tool/stainChemistry/index.ts +34 -0
- package/src/tool/stainChemistry/logic.ts +11 -0
- package/src/tool/stainChemistry/seo.astro +40 -0
- package/src/tool/stainChemistry/ui.ts +51 -0
- package/src/tool/yarnCalculator/bibliography.astro +19 -0
- package/src/tool/yarnCalculator/component.astro +792 -0
- package/src/tool/yarnCalculator/i18n/en.ts +310 -0
- package/src/tool/yarnCalculator/i18n/es.ts +310 -0
- package/src/tool/yarnCalculator/i18n/fr.ts +310 -0
- package/src/tool/yarnCalculator/index.ts +34 -0
- package/src/tool/yarnCalculator/logic.ts +84 -0
- package/src/tool/yarnCalculator/seo.astro +14 -0
- package/src/tool/yarnCalculator/ui.ts +42 -0
- package/src/tools.ts +16 -0
- package/src/types.ts +72 -0
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import type { WithContext, FAQPage, HowTo, SoftwareApplication } from 'schema-dts';
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import type { ToolLocaleContent } from '../../../types';
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import type { FiberPrepUI } from '../ui';
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const slug = 'fiber-preparation-natural-dyeing';
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const title = 'Fiber Preparation for Natural Dyeing';
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const description =
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'WOF calculator, mordanting protocols and thermal ramps to prepare wool, silk and cotton before natural dyeing.';
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const faqData = [
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{
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question: 'What is WOF (Weight of Fiber)?',
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answer:
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'WOF is the standard system for calculating the amount of pigment or mordant needed. It is based on the dry weight of the fiber. For example, 100% WOF of onion skins for 100g of wool means you need 100g of onion skins.',
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},
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{
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question: 'Why is mordanting necessary?',
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answer:
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'The mordant (such as alum) acts as a chemical bridge between the textile fiber and the natural pigment. Without it, most dyes would not fix and would disappear with the first wash (poor light and rub fastness).',
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},
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{
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question: 'What is the difference between preparing animal and plant fibers?',
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answer:
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'Animal fibers (protein fibers like wool) accept alum very well on their own. Plant fibers (cellulosic like cotton or linen) require a prior tannin step to "trick" the fiber into accepting the metallic mordant.',
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},
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{
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question: 'What is the thermal ramp in dyeing?',
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answer:
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'It is the gradual increase of temperature (approx. 1-2°C per minute) of the dye bath. It is crucial to avoid thermal shock, especially in wool, which can felt or shrink if temperature changes are sudden.',
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},
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];
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const howToData = [
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{
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name: 'Cleaning and scouring',
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text: 'Wash the fiber with neutral detergent to remove oils, waxes or industrial starches that prevent the mordant from penetrating uniformly.',
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},
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{
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name: 'Weigh the dry fiber',
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text: 'Obtain the exact weight of the dry material. This value is the basis for all WOF (Weight of Fiber) calculations.',
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},
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{
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name: 'Calculate and prepare mordant bath',
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text: 'Dissolve the mordant (e.g. potassium alum at 15% WOF) in hot water and submerge the fiber, maintaining constant temperature according to the protocol.',
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},
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{
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name: 'Maturing and rinsing',
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text: 'Let the mordanted fiber rest (preferably 24h) so the metal fixes deeply before moving to the final dye bath.',
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},
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];
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const faqSchema: WithContext<FAQPage> = {
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'@context': 'https://schema.org',
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'@type': 'FAQPage',
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mainEntity: faqData.map((item) => ({
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'@type': 'Question',
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name: item.question,
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acceptedAnswer: { '@type': 'Answer', text: item.answer },
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})),
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};
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const howToSchema: WithContext<HowTo> = {
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'@context': 'https://schema.org',
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'@type': 'HowTo',
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name: title,
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description,
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step: howToData.map((step) => ({
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'@type': 'HowToStep',
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name: step.name,
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text: step.text,
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})),
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};
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const appSchema: WithContext<SoftwareApplication> = {
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'@context': 'https://schema.org',
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'@type': 'SoftwareApplication',
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name: title,
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description,
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applicationCategory: 'UtilityApplication',
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operatingSystem: 'All',
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offers: { '@type': 'Offer', price: '0', priceCurrency: 'EUR' },
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inLanguage: 'en',
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};
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export const content: ToolLocaleContent<FiberPrepUI> = {
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slug,
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title,
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description,
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faqTitle: 'Frequently Asked Questions',
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faq: faqData,
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bibliographyTitle: 'Bibliography',
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bibliography: [
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{
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name: 'La Escuela Artesana - Natural Dye Workshop on Wool',
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url: 'https://laescuelaartesana.com/taller-de-tintes-naturales-sobre-lana/',
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},
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{
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name: 'Tatiana Sarasa (@tatianasarasa) - Textile Artist and Natural Dyes',
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url: 'https://www.instagram.com/tatianasarasa/',
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},
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],
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howTo: howToData,
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schemas: [faqSchema, howToSchema, appSchema],
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seo: [
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{
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type: 'title',
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text: 'The Science Behind Mordanting',
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level: 2,
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},
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{
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type: 'paragraph',
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html: 'Preparing a fiber for dyeing is not simply washing it. It is a molecular-level chemical engineering process called mordanting. The word comes from the Latin <i>mordere</i> (to bite), and its function is to act as a chemical bridge between the fiber and the pigment. Without this bridge, most natural dyes would simply wash out in the first rinse.',
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},
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{
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type: 'card',
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title: 'Key Concept',
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icon: 'mdi:molecule',
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html: 'The mordant has available valences that simultaneously bond to the fiber polymers and the dye molecule.',
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},
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{
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type: 'title',
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text: 'Fiber Differentiation',
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level: 2,
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},
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{
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type: 'card',
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title: 'Protein Fibers: Wool and Silk',
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icon: 'mdi:sheep',
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html: 'These fibers are composed of amino acid chains with a naturally high affinity for metals. Heat opens the fiber scales allowing alum salts to penetrate deeply. <strong>Cream of Tartar</strong> is vital to maintain the acid pH that preserves softness.',
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},
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{
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type: 'card',
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title: 'Cellulosic Fibers: Cotton and Linen',
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icon: 'mdi:leaf',
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html: 'Cellulose does not have readily available bonding sites. That is why we use the <strong>two-step protocol</strong>: first tannins that bind to the cellulose, then alum binds to those tannins. Without this pre-treatment, the color will be pale and poorly wash-resistant.',
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},
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{
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type: 'title',
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text: 'Bath Control: WOF, Temperature and pH',
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level: 2,
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},
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{
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type: 'paragraph',
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html: 'For professional and repeatable results, the concept of <strong>WOF (Weight of Fabric)</strong> is the rule. Everything is measured as a percentage of the dry fiber weight. Excess mordant can saturate the fiber leaving it harsh or with metallic deposits that alter the final color.',
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},
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{
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type: 'tip',
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title: 'The Thermal Ramp',
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html: 'Heat acts as a catalyst, accelerating the chemical reaction. However, a sudden temperature change in wool can cause scales to permanently lock together, resulting in a felted and shrunken fabric.',
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},
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{
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type: 'tip',
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title: 'The pH Factor',
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html: 'Many natural dyes are living pH indicators. pH influences the solubility of salts and the preservation of the fiber. Silk can lose its sheen if the bath is too alkaline. Adjusting pH with citric acid or calcium carbonate is fundamental.',
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},
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{
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type: 'title',
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text: 'Substances and Safety',
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level: 2,
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},
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{
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type: 'card',
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title: 'Potassium Alum',
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icon: 'mdi:bottle-tonic-skull',
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html: 'Universal mordant, colorless and highly effective. The reference for protein fibers.',
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},
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{
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type: 'card',
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title: 'Cream of Tartar',
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icon: 'mdi:spoon-sugar',
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html: 'Assistant that improves fixation and softness in animal fibers. Maintains acid pH.',
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},
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{
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type: 'tip',
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title: 'Safety Protocol',
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html: 'Use pots exclusively for dyeing, never for food preparation.<br>Wear gloves and a mask when handling powdered mordants.<br>Ensure constant ventilation to avoid vapor buildup.',
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},
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],
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ui: {
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profileTitle: 'Profile Selection',
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profileDesc: 'The chemical protocol is divided according to the molecular origin of the fiber',
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proteinTitle: 'Protein Fibers',
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proteinOrigin: 'Animal Origin',
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proteinDesc: 'Wool, silk, alpaca, mohair or cashmere. Require controlled temperatures and acid pH.',
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cellulosicTitle: 'Cellulosic Fibers',
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cellulosicOrigin: 'Plant Origin',
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cellulosicDesc: 'Cotton, linen, hemp or jute. Require pre-mordanting with tannins to fix the pigment.',
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wofTitle: 'WOF Calculator',
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weightLabel: 'Dry Garment Weight (g)',
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weightUnit: 'g',
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wofEmptyMsg: 'Select a profile to enable calculations',
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alumLabel: 'Alum',
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cremLabel: 'Cream of Tartar',
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ironLabel: 'Iron (Caution)',
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rampTitle: 'Thermal Ramp',
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rampEmptyTitle: 'Awaiting Selection',
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rampEmptyDesc: 'Choose a fiber to see the thermal cycle',
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phTitle: 'pH Stabilizer',
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phDesc: 'Critical factor for color saturation',
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phVolumeLabel: 'Bath Volume (L)',
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phSliderLabel: 'Current pH',
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phAcidLabel: 'Acid (1)',
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phAlkalineLabel: 'Alkaline (14)',
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phEmptyMsg: 'Select a profile to enable stabilizer',
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phStrings: {
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optimal: 'Optimal pH',
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raisePrefix: 'Add Calcium Carbonate or Soda Ash. Approx.',
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raiseSuffix: 'g to raise to',
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lowerPrefix: 'Add Citric Acid or Vinegar. Approx.',
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lowerSuffix: 'ml to lower to',
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},
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proteinFibers: [
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{ id: 'wool', name: 'Wool / Merino', icon: 'mdi:sheep' },
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{ id: 'silk', name: 'Silk', icon: 'mdi:ticket-percent' },
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{ id: 'cashmere', name: 'Cashmere', icon: 'mdi:crown' },
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{ id: 'mohair', name: 'Mohair', icon: 'mdi:shimmer' },
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{ id: 'angora', name: 'Angora', icon: 'mdi:rabbit' },
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{ id: 'alpaca', name: 'Alpaca', icon: 'mdi:image-filter-hdr' },
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],
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cellulosicFibers: [
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{ id: 'cotton', name: 'Cotton', icon: 'mdi:tshirt-crew' },
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{ id: 'linen', name: 'Linen', icon: 'mdi:leaf' },
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],
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},
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};
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import type { WithContext, FAQPage, HowTo, SoftwareApplication } from 'schema-dts';
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import type { ToolLocaleContent } from '../../../types';
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import type { FiberPrepUI } from '../ui';
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const slug = 'preparacion-fibras-pigmentar';
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const title = 'Preparación de Fibras para Pigmentar';
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const description =
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'Calculadora de WOF, protocolos de mordentado y rampas térmicas para preparar lana, seda y algodón antes del teñido natural.';
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const faqData = [
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{
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question: '¿Qué es el WOF (Weight of Fiber)?',
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answer:
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'El WOF es el sistema estándar para calcular la cantidad de pigmento o mordiente necesaria. Se basa en el peso seco de la fibra. Por ejemplo, un 100% de WOF en cebolla para 100g de lana significa que necesitas 100g de pieles de cebolla.',
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},
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{
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question: '¿Por qué es necesario el mordentado?',
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answer:
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'El mordiente (como el alumbre) actúa como un puente químico entre la fibra textil y el pigmento natural. Sin él, la mayoría de los tintes no se fijarían y desaparecerían con el primer lavado (poca solidez a la luz y al frote).',
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},
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{
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question: '¿Cuál es la diferencia entre preparar fibras animales y vegetales?',
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answer:
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'Las fibras animales (proteicas como lana) aceptan muy bien el alumbre solo. Las fibras vegetales (celulósicas como algodón o lino) requieren un paso previo de taninos para "engañar" a la fibra y que acepte el mordiente metálico.',
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},
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{
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question: '¿Qué es la rampa térmica en el teñido?',
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answer:
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'Es el aumento gradual de la temperatura (aprox. 1-2°C por minuto) del baño de tinte. Es crucial para evitar el choque térmico, especialmente en la lana, que puede apelmazarse o "fieltrarse" si los cambios de temperatura son bruscos.',
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},
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];
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const howToData = [
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{
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name: 'Limpieza y desgomado',
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text: 'Lava la fibra con detergente neutro para eliminar aceites, ceras o almidones industriales que impiden que el mordiente penetre uniformemente.',
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},
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{
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name: 'Pesar la fibra seca',
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text: 'Obtén el peso exacto del material seco. Este valor es la base para todos los cálculos de WOF (Weight of Fiber).',
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},
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{
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name: 'Cálculo y baño de mordiente',
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text: 'Disuelve el mordiente (ej. alumbre de potasio al 15% WOF) en agua caliente y sumerge la fibra, manteniendo la temperatura constante según el protocolo.',
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},
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{
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name: 'Maduración y aclarado',
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text: 'Deja reposar la fibra mordentada (preferiblemente 24h) para que el metal se fije profundamente antes de pasar al baño de tinte definitivo.',
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},
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];
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const faqSchema: WithContext<FAQPage> = {
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'@context': 'https://schema.org',
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'@type': 'FAQPage',
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mainEntity: faqData.map((item) => ({
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'@type': 'Question',
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name: item.question,
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acceptedAnswer: { '@type': 'Answer', text: item.answer },
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})),
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};
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const howToSchema: WithContext<HowTo> = {
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'@context': 'https://schema.org',
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'@type': 'HowTo',
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name: title,
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description,
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step: howToData.map((step) => ({
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'@type': 'HowToStep',
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name: step.name,
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text: step.text,
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})),
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};
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const appSchema: WithContext<SoftwareApplication> = {
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'@context': 'https://schema.org',
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'@type': 'SoftwareApplication',
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name: title,
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description,
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applicationCategory: 'UtilityApplication',
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operatingSystem: 'All',
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offers: { '@type': 'Offer', price: '0', priceCurrency: 'EUR' },
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inLanguage: 'es',
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};
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export const content: ToolLocaleContent<FiberPrepUI> = {
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slug,
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title,
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description,
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faqTitle: 'Preguntas Frecuentes',
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faq: faqData,
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bibliographyTitle: 'Bibliografía',
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bibliography: [
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{
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name: 'La Escuela Artesana - Taller de Tintes Naturales sobre Lana',
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url: 'https://laescuelaartesana.com/taller-de-tintes-naturales-sobre-lana/',
|
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},
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{
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name: 'Tatiana Sarasa (@tatianasarasa) - Artista Textil y Tintes Naturales',
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url: 'https://www.instagram.com/tatianasarasa/',
|
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},
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],
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howTo: howToData,
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schemas: [faqSchema, howToSchema, appSchema],
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seo: [
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{
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type: 'title',
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text: 'La Ciencia detrás del Mordentado',
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level: 2,
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},
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{
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type: 'paragraph',
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html: 'Preparar una fibra para el teñido no es simplemente lavarla. Es un proceso de ingeniería química a nivel molecular llamado mordentado. La palabra proviene del latín <i>mordere</i> (morder), y su función es actuar como un puente químico entre la fibra y el pigmento. Sin este puente, la mayoría de los tintes naturales simplemente se lavarían en el primer aclarado.',
|
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113
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+
},
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{
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type: 'card',
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title: 'Concepto Clave',
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icon: 'mdi:molecule',
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html: 'El mordente tiene valencias disponibles que se agarran simultáneamente a los polímeros de la fibra y al colorante.',
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},
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{
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+
type: 'title',
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text: 'Diferenciación de Fibras',
|
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+
level: 2,
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},
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{
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type: 'card',
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title: 'Fibras Proteicas: Lana y Seda',
|
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|
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icon: 'mdi:sheep',
|
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|
+
html: 'Estas fibras están compuestas por cadenas de aminoácidos con afinidad natural muy alta por los metales. El calor abre las escamas permitiendo que las sales de alumbre penetren profundamente. El uso de <strong>Crémor Tártaro</strong> es vital para mantener el pH ácido que preserva su suavidad.',
|
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},
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{
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type: 'card',
|
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title: 'Fibras Celulósicas: Algodón y Lino',
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icon: 'mdi:leaf',
|
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|
+
html: 'La celulosa no tiene sitios de enlace fácilmente disponibles. Por eso usamos el <strong>protocolo de dos pasos</strong>: primero taninos que se adhieren a la celulosa, luego el alumbre se adhiere a esos taninos. Sin este pre-tratamiento, el color resultará pálido y poco resistente.',
|
|
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+
},
|
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+
{
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138
|
+
type: 'title',
|
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+
text: 'El Control del Baño: WOF, Temperatura y pH',
|
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|
+
level: 2,
|
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+
},
|
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|
+
{
|
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|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
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|
+
html: 'Para obtener resultados profesionales y repetibles, el concepto de <strong>WOF (Weight of Fabric)</strong> es la ley. Todo se mide como porcentaje del peso seco de la fibra. Un exceso de mordente puede saturar la fibra y dejarla áspera o con depósitos metálicos que alteran el color final.',
|
|
145
|
+
},
|
|
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|
+
{
|
|
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|
+
type: 'tip',
|
|
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|
+
title: 'La Rampa Térmica',
|
|
149
|
+
html: 'El calor actúa como catalizador, acelerando la reacción química. Sin embargo, un cambio brusco de temperatura en la lana puede causar que las escamas se enganchen entre sí permanentemente, resultando en un tejido fieltrado y encogido.',
|
|
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|
+
},
|
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|
+
{
|
|
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|
+
type: 'tip',
|
|
153
|
+
title: 'El Factor pH',
|
|
154
|
+
html: 'Muchos tintes naturales son indicadores de pH vivos. El pH influye en la solubilidad de las sales y en la conservación de la fibra. La seda puede perder su brillo si el baño es demasiado alcalino. Ajustar el pH con ácido cítrico o carbonato de calcio es fundamental.',
|
|
155
|
+
},
|
|
156
|
+
{
|
|
157
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
158
|
+
text: 'Sustancias y Seguridad',
|
|
159
|
+
level: 2,
|
|
160
|
+
},
|
|
161
|
+
{
|
|
162
|
+
type: 'card',
|
|
163
|
+
title: 'Alumbre de Potasio',
|
|
164
|
+
icon: 'mdi:bottle-tonic-skull',
|
|
165
|
+
html: 'Mordente universal, incoloro y altamente eficaz. La referencia para fibras proteicas.',
|
|
166
|
+
},
|
|
167
|
+
{
|
|
168
|
+
type: 'card',
|
|
169
|
+
title: 'Crémor Tártaro',
|
|
170
|
+
icon: 'mdi:spoon-sugar',
|
|
171
|
+
html: 'Asistente que mejora la fijación y suavidad en fibras animales. Mantiene el pH ácido.',
|
|
172
|
+
},
|
|
173
|
+
{
|
|
174
|
+
type: 'tip',
|
|
175
|
+
title: 'Protocolo de Seguridad',
|
|
176
|
+
html: 'Usa ollas exclusivamente para teñido, nunca para alimentos.<br>Utiliza guantes y mascarilla al manipular mordentes en polvo.<br>Asegura ventilación constante para evitar la acumulación de vapores.',
|
|
177
|
+
},
|
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|
+
],
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|
+
ui: {
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|
+
profileTitle: 'Selección de Perfil',
|
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|
+
profileDesc: 'El protocolo químico se divide según el origen molecular de la fibra',
|
|
182
|
+
proteinTitle: 'Fibras Proteicas',
|
|
183
|
+
proteinOrigin: 'Origen Animal',
|
|
184
|
+
proteinDesc: 'Lana, seda, alpaca, mohair o cashmere. Requieren temperaturas controladas y pH ácido.',
|
|
185
|
+
cellulosicTitle: 'Fibras Celulósicas',
|
|
186
|
+
cellulosicOrigin: 'Origen Vegetal',
|
|
187
|
+
cellulosicDesc: 'Algodón, lino, cáñamo o yute. Requieren pre-mordentado con taninos para fijar el pigmento.',
|
|
188
|
+
wofTitle: 'Calculadora WOF',
|
|
189
|
+
weightLabel: 'Peso de la Prenda Seca (g)',
|
|
190
|
+
weightUnit: 'gr',
|
|
191
|
+
wofEmptyMsg: 'Selecciona un perfil para habilitar cálculos',
|
|
192
|
+
alumLabel: 'Alumbre',
|
|
193
|
+
cremLabel: 'Crémor Tártaro',
|
|
194
|
+
ironLabel: 'Hierro (Cuidado)',
|
|
195
|
+
rampTitle: 'Rampa Térmica',
|
|
196
|
+
rampEmptyTitle: 'Esperando Selección',
|
|
197
|
+
rampEmptyDesc: 'Elige una fibra para ver el ciclo térmico',
|
|
198
|
+
phTitle: 'Estabilizador de pH',
|
|
199
|
+
phDesc: 'Factor crítico para la saturación del color',
|
|
200
|
+
phVolumeLabel: 'Volumen del Baño (L)',
|
|
201
|
+
phSliderLabel: 'pH Actual',
|
|
202
|
+
phAcidLabel: 'Ácido (1)',
|
|
203
|
+
phAlkalineLabel: 'Alcalino (14)',
|
|
204
|
+
phEmptyMsg: 'Selecciona un perfil para habilitar estabilizador',
|
|
205
|
+
phStrings: {
|
|
206
|
+
optimal: 'pH óptimo',
|
|
207
|
+
raisePrefix: 'Añadir Carbonato de Calcio o Soda Ash. Aprox.',
|
|
208
|
+
raiseSuffix: 'g para subir a',
|
|
209
|
+
lowerPrefix: 'Añadir Ácido Cítrico o Vinagre. Aprox.',
|
|
210
|
+
lowerSuffix: 'ml para bajar a',
|
|
211
|
+
},
|
|
212
|
+
proteinFibers: [
|
|
213
|
+
{ id: 'wool', name: 'Lana / Merino', icon: 'mdi:sheep' },
|
|
214
|
+
{ id: 'silk', name: 'Seda', icon: 'mdi:ticket-percent' },
|
|
215
|
+
{ id: 'cashmere', name: 'Cashmere', icon: 'mdi:crown' },
|
|
216
|
+
{ id: 'mohair', name: 'Mohair', icon: 'mdi:shimmer' },
|
|
217
|
+
{ id: 'angora', name: 'Angora', icon: 'mdi:rabbit' },
|
|
218
|
+
{ id: 'alpaca', name: 'Alpaca', icon: 'mdi:image-filter-hdr' },
|
|
219
|
+
],
|
|
220
|
+
cellulosicFibers: [
|
|
221
|
+
{ id: 'cotton', name: 'Algodón', icon: 'mdi:tshirt-crew' },
|
|
222
|
+
{ id: 'linen', name: 'Lino', icon: 'mdi:leaf' },
|
|
223
|
+
],
|
|
224
|
+
},
|
|
225
|
+
};
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
import type { WithContext, FAQPage, HowTo, SoftwareApplication } from 'schema-dts';
|
|
2
|
+
import type { ToolLocaleContent } from '../../../types';
|
|
3
|
+
import type { FiberPrepUI } from '../ui';
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
const slug = 'preparation-fibres-teinture-naturelle';
|
|
6
|
+
const title = 'Préparation des Fibres pour la Teinture Naturelle';
|
|
7
|
+
const description =
|
|
8
|
+
'Calculateur WOF, protocoles de mordançage et rampes thermiques pour préparer la laine, la soie et le coton avant la teinture naturelle.';
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
const faqData = [
|
|
11
|
+
{
|
|
12
|
+
question: 'Qu\'est-ce que le WOF (Weight of Fiber) ?',
|
|
13
|
+
answer:
|
|
14
|
+
'Le WOF est le système standard pour calculer la quantité de pigment ou de mordant nécessaire. Il se base sur le poids sec de la fibre. Par exemple, 100% de WOF d\'écorces d\'oignon pour 100g de laine signifie que vous avez besoin de 100g d\'écorces d\'oignon.',
|
|
15
|
+
},
|
|
16
|
+
{
|
|
17
|
+
question: 'Pourquoi le mordançage est-il nécessaire ?',
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18
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+
answer:
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19
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+
'Le mordant (comme l\'alun) agit comme un pont chimique entre la fibre textile et le pigment naturel. Sans lui, la plupart des teintures ne se fixeraient pas et disparaîtraient au premier lavage (faible solidité à la lumière et au frottement).',
|
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20
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+
},
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21
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+
{
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22
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+
question: 'Quelle est la différence entre préparer des fibres animales et végétales ?',
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23
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+
answer:
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24
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+
'Les fibres animales (protéiques comme la laine) acceptent très bien l\'alun seul. Les fibres végétales (cellulosiques comme le coton ou le lin) nécessitent une étape préalable de tanins pour "tromper" la fibre et lui faire accepter le mordant métallique.',
|
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25
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+
},
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26
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+
{
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27
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+
question: 'Qu\'est-ce que la rampe thermique en teinture ?',
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28
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answer:
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29
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+
'C\'est l\'augmentation graduelle de la température (env. 1-2°C par minute) du bain de teinture. C\'est crucial pour éviter le choc thermique, notamment avec la laine, qui peut feutrer ou rétrécir si les changements de température sont brusques.',
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30
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+
},
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31
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+
];
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32
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+
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33
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+
const howToData = [
|
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34
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+
{
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35
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+
name: 'Nettoyage et dégraissage',
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36
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+
text: 'Lavez la fibre avec un détergent neutre pour éliminer les huiles, cires ou amidons industriels qui empêchent le mordant de pénétrer uniformément.',
|
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37
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+
},
|
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38
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+
{
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39
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+
name: 'Peser la fibre sèche',
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40
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+
text: 'Obtenez le poids exact du matériau sec. Cette valeur est la base de tous les calculs WOF (Weight of Fiber).',
|
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41
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+
},
|
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42
|
+
{
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43
|
+
name: 'Calcul et bain de mordant',
|
|
44
|
+
text: 'Dissolvez le mordant (ex. alun de potassium à 15% WOF) dans l\'eau chaude et immergez la fibre, en maintenant une température constante selon le protocole.',
|
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45
|
+
},
|
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46
|
+
{
|
|
47
|
+
name: 'Maturation et rinçage',
|
|
48
|
+
text: 'Laissez reposer la fibre mordancée (de préférence 24h) pour que le métal se fixe profondément avant de passer au bain de teinture définitif.',
|
|
49
|
+
},
|
|
50
|
+
];
|
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51
|
+
|
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52
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+
const faqSchema: WithContext<FAQPage> = {
|
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53
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+
'@context': 'https://schema.org',
|
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54
|
+
'@type': 'FAQPage',
|
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55
|
+
mainEntity: faqData.map((item) => ({
|
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56
|
+
'@type': 'Question',
|
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57
|
+
name: item.question,
|
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58
|
+
acceptedAnswer: { '@type': 'Answer', text: item.answer },
|
|
59
|
+
})),
|
|
60
|
+
};
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
const howToSchema: WithContext<HowTo> = {
|
|
63
|
+
'@context': 'https://schema.org',
|
|
64
|
+
'@type': 'HowTo',
|
|
65
|
+
name: title,
|
|
66
|
+
description,
|
|
67
|
+
step: howToData.map((step) => ({
|
|
68
|
+
'@type': 'HowToStep',
|
|
69
|
+
name: step.name,
|
|
70
|
+
text: step.text,
|
|
71
|
+
})),
|
|
72
|
+
};
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
const appSchema: WithContext<SoftwareApplication> = {
|
|
75
|
+
'@context': 'https://schema.org',
|
|
76
|
+
'@type': 'SoftwareApplication',
|
|
77
|
+
name: title,
|
|
78
|
+
description,
|
|
79
|
+
applicationCategory: 'UtilityApplication',
|
|
80
|
+
operatingSystem: 'All',
|
|
81
|
+
offers: { '@type': 'Offer', price: '0', priceCurrency: 'EUR' },
|
|
82
|
+
inLanguage: 'fr',
|
|
83
|
+
};
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
export const content: ToolLocaleContent<FiberPrepUI> = {
|
|
86
|
+
slug,
|
|
87
|
+
title,
|
|
88
|
+
description,
|
|
89
|
+
faqTitle: 'Questions Fréquentes',
|
|
90
|
+
faq: faqData,
|
|
91
|
+
bibliographyTitle: 'Bibliographie',
|
|
92
|
+
bibliography: [
|
|
93
|
+
{
|
|
94
|
+
name: 'La Escuela Artesana - Atelier de Teintures Naturelles sur Laine',
|
|
95
|
+
url: 'https://laescuelaartesana.com/taller-de-tintes-naturales-sobre-lana/',
|
|
96
|
+
},
|
|
97
|
+
{
|
|
98
|
+
name: 'Tatiana Sarasa (@tatianasarasa) - Artiste Textile et Teintures Naturelles',
|
|
99
|
+
url: 'https://www.instagram.com/tatianasarasa/',
|
|
100
|
+
},
|
|
101
|
+
],
|
|
102
|
+
howTo: howToData,
|
|
103
|
+
schemas: [faqSchema, howToSchema, appSchema],
|
|
104
|
+
seo: [
|
|
105
|
+
{
|
|
106
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
107
|
+
text: 'La Science derrière le Mordançage',
|
|
108
|
+
level: 2,
|
|
109
|
+
},
|
|
110
|
+
{
|
|
111
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
112
|
+
html: 'Préparer une fibre pour la teinture n\'est pas simplement la laver. C\'est un processus d\'ingénierie chimique au niveau moléculaire appelé mordançage. Le mot vient du latin <i>mordere</i> (mordre), et sa fonction est d\'agir comme un pont chimique entre la fibre et le pigment. Sans ce pont, la plupart des teintures naturelles se laveraient simplement au premier rinçage.',
|
|
113
|
+
},
|
|
114
|
+
{
|
|
115
|
+
type: 'card',
|
|
116
|
+
title: 'Concept Clé',
|
|
117
|
+
icon: 'mdi:molecule',
|
|
118
|
+
html: 'Le mordant possède des valences disponibles qui se fixent simultanément aux polymères de la fibre et à la molécule colorante.',
|
|
119
|
+
},
|
|
120
|
+
{
|
|
121
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
122
|
+
text: 'Différenciation des Fibres',
|
|
123
|
+
level: 2,
|
|
124
|
+
},
|
|
125
|
+
{
|
|
126
|
+
type: 'card',
|
|
127
|
+
title: 'Fibres Protéiques : Laine et Soie',
|
|
128
|
+
icon: 'mdi:sheep',
|
|
129
|
+
html: 'Ces fibres sont composées de chaînes d\'acides aminés avec une affinité naturelle élevée pour les métaux. La chaleur ouvre les écailles de la fibre permettant aux sels d\'alun de pénétrer profondément. La <strong>Crème de Tartre</strong> est vitale pour maintenir le pH acide qui préserve la douceur.',
|
|
130
|
+
},
|
|
131
|
+
{
|
|
132
|
+
type: 'card',
|
|
133
|
+
title: 'Fibres Cellulosiques : Coton et Lin',
|
|
134
|
+
icon: 'mdi:leaf',
|
|
135
|
+
html: 'La cellulose n\'a pas de sites de liaison facilement disponibles. C\'est pourquoi nous utilisons le <strong>protocole en deux étapes</strong> : d\'abord des tanins qui se fixent à la cellulose, puis l\'alun se fixe à ces tanins. Sans ce pré-traitement, la couleur sera pâle et peu résistante au lavage.',
|
|
136
|
+
},
|
|
137
|
+
{
|
|
138
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
139
|
+
text: 'Contrôle du Bain : WOF, Température et pH',
|
|
140
|
+
level: 2,
|
|
141
|
+
},
|
|
142
|
+
{
|
|
143
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
144
|
+
html: 'Pour des résultats professionnels et reproductibles, le concept de <strong>WOF (Weight of Fabric)</strong> est la loi. Tout se mesure en pourcentage du poids sec de la fibre. Un excès de mordant peut saturer la fibre en la laissant rugueuse ou avec des dépôts métalliques qui altèrent la couleur finale.',
|
|
145
|
+
},
|
|
146
|
+
{
|
|
147
|
+
type: 'tip',
|
|
148
|
+
title: 'La Rampe Thermique',
|
|
149
|
+
html: 'La chaleur agit comme catalyseur, accélérant la réaction chimique. Cependant, un changement brusque de température dans la laine peut provoquer que les écailles s\'accrochent définitivement, résultant en un tissu feutré et rétréci.',
|
|
150
|
+
},
|
|
151
|
+
{
|
|
152
|
+
type: 'tip',
|
|
153
|
+
title: 'Le Facteur pH',
|
|
154
|
+
html: 'De nombreux teintures naturelles sont des indicateurs de pH vivants. Le pH influence la solubilité des sels et la conservation de la fibre. La soie peut perdre son éclat si le bain est trop alcalin. Ajuster le pH avec de l\'acide citrique ou du carbonate de calcium est fondamental.',
|
|
155
|
+
},
|
|
156
|
+
{
|
|
157
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
158
|
+
text: 'Substances et Sécurité',
|
|
159
|
+
level: 2,
|
|
160
|
+
},
|
|
161
|
+
{
|
|
162
|
+
type: 'card',
|
|
163
|
+
title: 'Alun de Potassium',
|
|
164
|
+
icon: 'mdi:bottle-tonic-skull',
|
|
165
|
+
html: 'Mordant universel, incolore et très efficace. La référence pour les fibres protéiques.',
|
|
166
|
+
},
|
|
167
|
+
{
|
|
168
|
+
type: 'card',
|
|
169
|
+
title: 'Crème de Tartre',
|
|
170
|
+
icon: 'mdi:spoon-sugar',
|
|
171
|
+
html: 'Assistant qui améliore la fixation et la douceur des fibres animales. Maintient le pH acide.',
|
|
172
|
+
},
|
|
173
|
+
{
|
|
174
|
+
type: 'tip',
|
|
175
|
+
title: 'Protocole de Sécurité',
|
|
176
|
+
html: 'Utilisez des casseroles exclusivement pour la teinture, jamais pour la préparation alimentaire.<br>Portez des gants et un masque lors de la manipulation de mordants en poudre.<br>Assurez une ventilation constante pour éviter l\'accumulation de vapeurs.',
|
|
177
|
+
},
|
|
178
|
+
],
|
|
179
|
+
ui: {
|
|
180
|
+
profileTitle: 'Sélection du Profil',
|
|
181
|
+
profileDesc: 'Le protocole chimique se divise selon l\'origine moléculaire de la fibre',
|
|
182
|
+
proteinTitle: 'Fibres Protéiques',
|
|
183
|
+
proteinOrigin: 'Origine Animale',
|
|
184
|
+
proteinDesc: 'Laine, soie, alpaga, mohair ou cachemire. Nécessitent des températures contrôlées et un pH acide.',
|
|
185
|
+
cellulosicTitle: 'Fibres Cellulosiques',
|
|
186
|
+
cellulosicOrigin: 'Origine Végétale',
|
|
187
|
+
cellulosicDesc: 'Coton, lin, chanvre ou jute. Nécessitent un pré-mordançage aux tanins pour fixer le pigment.',
|
|
188
|
+
wofTitle: 'Calculateur WOF',
|
|
189
|
+
weightLabel: 'Poids du Vêtement Sec (g)',
|
|
190
|
+
weightUnit: 'g',
|
|
191
|
+
wofEmptyMsg: 'Sélectionnez un profil pour activer les calculs',
|
|
192
|
+
alumLabel: 'Alun',
|
|
193
|
+
cremLabel: 'Crème de Tartre',
|
|
194
|
+
ironLabel: 'Fer (Attention)',
|
|
195
|
+
rampTitle: 'Rampe Thermique',
|
|
196
|
+
rampEmptyTitle: 'En attente de sélection',
|
|
197
|
+
rampEmptyDesc: 'Choisissez une fibre pour voir le cycle thermique',
|
|
198
|
+
phTitle: 'Stabilisateur de pH',
|
|
199
|
+
phDesc: 'Facteur critique pour la saturation de la couleur',
|
|
200
|
+
phVolumeLabel: 'Volume du Bain (L)',
|
|
201
|
+
phSliderLabel: 'pH Actuel',
|
|
202
|
+
phAcidLabel: 'Acide (1)',
|
|
203
|
+
phAlkalineLabel: 'Alcalin (14)',
|
|
204
|
+
phEmptyMsg: 'Sélectionnez un profil pour activer le stabilisateur',
|
|
205
|
+
phStrings: {
|
|
206
|
+
optimal: 'pH optimal',
|
|
207
|
+
raisePrefix: 'Ajouter Carbonate de Calcium ou Soude. Env.',
|
|
208
|
+
raiseSuffix: 'g pour monter à',
|
|
209
|
+
lowerPrefix: 'Ajouter Acide Citrique ou Vinaigre. Env.',
|
|
210
|
+
lowerSuffix: 'ml pour descendre à',
|
|
211
|
+
},
|
|
212
|
+
proteinFibers: [
|
|
213
|
+
{ id: 'wool', name: 'Laine / Mérinos', icon: 'mdi:sheep' },
|
|
214
|
+
{ id: 'silk', name: 'Soie', icon: 'mdi:ticket-percent' },
|
|
215
|
+
{ id: 'cashmere', name: 'Cachemire', icon: 'mdi:crown' },
|
|
216
|
+
{ id: 'mohair', name: 'Mohair', icon: 'mdi:shimmer' },
|
|
217
|
+
{ id: 'angora', name: 'Angora', icon: 'mdi:rabbit' },
|
|
218
|
+
{ id: 'alpaca', name: 'Alpaga', icon: 'mdi:image-filter-hdr' },
|
|
219
|
+
],
|
|
220
|
+
cellulosicFibers: [
|
|
221
|
+
{ id: 'cotton', name: 'Coton', icon: 'mdi:tshirt-crew' },
|
|
222
|
+
{ id: 'linen', name: 'Lin', icon: 'mdi:leaf' },
|
|
223
|
+
],
|
|
224
|
+
},
|
|
225
|
+
};
|