@jjlmoya/utils-science 1.24.0 → 1.26.0

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Files changed (60) hide show
  1. package/package.json +1 -1
  2. package/src/category/index.ts +3 -1
  3. package/src/entries.ts +5 -1
  4. package/src/index.ts +2 -1
  5. package/src/tests/locale_completeness.test.ts +2 -3
  6. package/src/tests/tool_validation.test.ts +2 -2
  7. package/src/tool/lorenz-attractor/i18n/es.ts +12 -4
  8. package/src/tool/lorenz-attractor/lorenz-attractor.css +56 -25
  9. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/bibliography.astro +15 -0
  10. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/bibliography.ts +17 -0
  11. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/component.astro +346 -0
  12. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/entry.ts +26 -0
  13. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/i18n/de.ts +78 -0
  14. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/i18n/en.ts +223 -0
  15. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/i18n/es.ts +106 -0
  16. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/i18n/fr.ts +78 -0
  17. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/i18n/id.ts +66 -0
  18. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/i18n/it.ts +79 -0
  19. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/i18n/ja.ts +65 -0
  20. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/i18n/ko.ts +65 -0
  21. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/i18n/nl.ts +72 -0
  22. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/i18n/pl.ts +65 -0
  23. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/i18n/pt.ts +78 -0
  24. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/i18n/ru.ts +66 -0
  25. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/i18n/sv.ts +66 -0
  26. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/i18n/tr.ts +66 -0
  27. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/i18n/zh.ts +65 -0
  28. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/index.ts +12 -0
  29. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/logic.test.ts +20 -0
  30. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/logic.ts +120 -0
  31. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/radioactive-decay-half-life-calculator.css +435 -0
  32. package/src/tool/radioactive-decay/seo.astro +16 -0
  33. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/bibliography.astro +14 -0
  34. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/bibliography.ts +12 -0
  35. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/component.astro +123 -0
  36. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/dom-updater.ts +94 -0
  37. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/entry.ts +26 -0
  38. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/i18n/de.ts +189 -0
  39. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/i18n/en.ts +189 -0
  40. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/i18n/es.ts +189 -0
  41. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/i18n/fr.ts +189 -0
  42. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/i18n/id.ts +189 -0
  43. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/i18n/it.ts +189 -0
  44. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/i18n/ja.ts +189 -0
  45. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/i18n/ko.ts +189 -0
  46. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/i18n/nl.ts +189 -0
  47. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/i18n/pl.ts +189 -0
  48. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/i18n/pt.ts +189 -0
  49. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/i18n/ru.ts +189 -0
  50. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/i18n/sv.ts +189 -0
  51. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/i18n/tr.ts +189 -0
  52. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/i18n/zh.ts +189 -0
  53. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/index.ts +11 -0
  54. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/interaction.ts +45 -0
  55. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/logic/StellarHabitabilityEngine.ts +158 -0
  56. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/renderer.ts +241 -0
  57. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/script.ts +273 -0
  58. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/seo.astro +15 -0
  59. package/src/tool/stellar-habitability-zone/stellar-habitability-zone.css +375 -0
  60. package/src/tools.ts +4 -1
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+ import { bibliography } from '../bibliography';
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+ import type { ToolLocaleContent } from '../../../types';
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+
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+ const slug = 'radioactive-decay-half-life-calculator';
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+ const title = 'Radioactive Decay Half Life Calculator';
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+ const description = 'Simulate radioactive decay with isotope presets, half-life math, stochastic atom grids, remaining sample size, and activity estimates.';
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+
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+ const howTo = [
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+ {
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+ name: 'Choose an isotope preset',
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+ text: 'Start with Carbon-14, Iodine-131, Uranium-238, Technetium-99m, or Radon-222. Each preset loads a realistic half-life and context for its common scientific use.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ name: 'Set sample size and elapsed time',
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+ text: 'Adjust the number of atoms represented in the grid and move time forward to see how the surviving fraction follows the exponential half-life law.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ name: 'Compare exact math with random atoms',
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+ text: 'Use the deterministic result for the expected remaining fraction, then inspect the atom grid to understand why small samples fluctuate around the theoretical curve.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ name: 'Interpret activity',
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+ text: 'Activity falls in the same proportion as the undecayed nuclei, so the activity meter shows how much radiation rate remains relative to the starting sample.',
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+ },
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+ ];
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+
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+ const faq = [
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+ {
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+ question: 'What does half-life mean?',
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+ answer: 'Half-life is the time required for half of the unstable nuclei in a sample to decay on average. After one half-life 50% remains, after two half-lives 25% remains, and after three half-lives 12.5% remains.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ question: 'Why does the atom grid not always match the exact percentage?',
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+ answer: 'Radioactive decay is probabilistic. The formula gives the expected fraction for a very large sample, while the grid simulates individual atoms with random thresholds. Small samples naturally show statistical noise.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ question: 'Is the activity meter the same as the remaining atoms?',
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+ answer: 'For a single isotope, activity is proportional to the number of undecayed nuclei. If 30% of the atoms remain, the instantaneous activity is also about 30% of the original activity.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ question: 'Can this calculator be used for radiocarbon dating?',
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+ answer: 'Yes for conceptual calculations. Carbon-14 dating compares the remaining Carbon-14 activity against living material, but real laboratory dating also corrects for calibration curves, contamination, and sample preparation.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ question: 'Does each isotope decay into one stable product?',
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+ answer: 'Not always. Some isotopes decay through chains with multiple daughter products. This tool models the parent isotope half-life, which is the most important first-order quantity for remaining parent nuclei and activity.',
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+ },
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+ ];
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+
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+ export const content: ToolLocaleContent = {
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+ slug,
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+ title,
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+ description,
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+ ui: {
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+ isotope: 'Isotope',
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+ sampleAtoms: 'Sample atoms',
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+ elapsedTime: 'Elapsed time',
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+ halfLife: 'Half-life',
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+ remaining: 'Remaining',
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+ decayed: 'Decayed',
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+ activity: 'Relative activity',
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+ timeUnit: 'Time unit',
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+ expectedCurve: 'Expected curve',
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+ atomField: 'Atom field',
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+ presetUse: 'Typical use',
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+ oneHalfLife: '1 half-life',
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+ twoHalfLives: '2 half-lives',
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+ fourHalfLives: '4 half-lives',
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+ custom: 'Custom',
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+ liveAtoms: 'Live atoms',
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+ decayedAtoms: 'Decayed atoms',
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+ resetSeed: 'New atom pattern',
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+ },
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+ seo: [
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+ {
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+ type: 'title',
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+ text: 'Radioactive decay half-life calculator: remaining atoms, activity, and isotope examples',
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+ level: 2,
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'paragraph',
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+ html: 'Use this radioactive decay calculator to estimate how much of an unstable isotope remains after a chosen amount of time. It is designed for the most common search intent behind half-life questions: finding the formula, applying it to real isotopes, comparing remaining parent nuclei with decayed nuclei, and understanding why activity decreases as a sample ages.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'paragraph',
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+ html: 'The tool combines two complementary models. The numerical results use the standard exponential decay equation, while the atom field simulates individual nuclei with stochastic thresholds. That makes it useful both as a quick half-life calculator and as a visual explanation of why radioactive decay is predictable in bulk but random for any single atom.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'title',
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+ text: 'Radioactive decay formula used by the calculator',
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+ level: 3,
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'paragraph',
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+ html: 'The calculator uses <strong>N(t) = N0 x (1/2)^(t / T1/2)</strong>. In this equation, <strong>N0</strong> is the starting number of parent nuclei, <strong>N(t)</strong> is the expected number remaining after time <strong>t</strong>, and <strong>T1/2</strong> is the isotope half-life. The exponent <strong>t / T1/2</strong> counts how many half-lives have passed.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'paragraph',
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+ html: 'For example, if a sample starts with 1,000 parent nuclei and two half-lives pass, the expected remaining amount is 1,000 x (1/2)^2 = 250 nuclei. The decayed amount is the difference between the original and remaining sample, so 750 nuclei have decayed. The same calculation works whether the half-life is measured in seconds, hours, days, years, or billions of years.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'table',
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+ headers: ['Elapsed time', 'Formula factor', 'Parent nuclei remaining', 'Relative activity'],
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+ rows: [
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+ ['0 half-lives', '(1/2)^0', '100%', '100%'],
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+ ['1 half-life', '(1/2)^1', '50%', '50%'],
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+ ['2 half-lives', '(1/2)^2', '25%', '25%'],
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+ ['3 half-lives', '(1/2)^3', '12.5%', '12.5%'],
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+ ['5 half-lives', '(1/2)^5', '3.125%', '3.125%'],
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+ ['10 half-lives', '(1/2)^10', '0.098%', '0.098%'],
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+ ],
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'title',
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+ text: 'How to calculate remaining activity after a half-life',
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+ level: 3,
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'paragraph',
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+ html: 'For a single parent isotope, activity is proportional to the number of undecayed nuclei. If 25% of the parent isotope remains, the activity from that isotope is also about 25% of the starting activity. This is why the calculator reports relative activity alongside remaining and decayed atoms: for one isotope, they follow the same exponential factor.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'paragraph',
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+ html: 'This proportional relationship is especially important in nuclear medicine and radiation safety. A Technetium-99m tracer loses activity over hours, so imaging schedules are planned around its short half-life. Iodine-131 remains important over days, which affects therapy timing, contamination monitoring, and instructions for limiting exposure after treatment.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'title',
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+ text: 'Examples: Carbon-14, Iodine-131, Technetium-99m, Uranium-238, and Radon-222',
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+ level: 3,
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'table',
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+ headers: ['Isotope', 'Approximate half-life', 'Common search use', 'What the result tells you'],
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+ rows: [
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+ ['Carbon-14', '5,730 years', 'Radiocarbon dating', 'How much parent Carbon-14 activity remains in once-living material.'],
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+ ['Iodine-131', '8.02 days', 'Medical therapy and nuclear incidents', 'How quickly activity falls over days after release or treatment.'],
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+ ['Technetium-99m', '6.01 hours', 'Diagnostic imaging', 'Why useful medical activity fades within a clinical workday.'],
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+ ['Uranium-238', '4.47 billion years', 'Geologic dating', 'Why very long-lived isotopes remain measurable over Earth history.'],
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+ ['Radon-222', '3.82 days', 'Indoor radiation and decay chains', 'How a gas exposure source changes over days.'],
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+ ],
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'paragraph',
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+ html: 'These examples cover different time scales and user intents. Carbon-14 answers archaeology and dating questions, Iodine-131 and Technetium-99m answer medical activity questions, Radon-222 is useful for environmental exposure examples, and Uranium-238 demonstrates why some isotopes decay so slowly that their half-life is best understood on geologic time scales.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'title',
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+ text: 'How to read the stochastic atom simulation',
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+ level: 3,
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'paragraph',
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+ html: 'The animated atom field is intentionally stochastic. The equation gives the expected value for a large sample, but individual nuclei decay randomly. With a small sample, one run after one half-life might leave slightly more or fewer than 50% of the atoms. With a larger sample, the visual result tends to sit closer to the theoretical curve because random fluctuations average out.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'paragraph',
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+ html: 'This distinction matters for learning. Half-life does not mean every atom waits for a timer and then half of them disappear at once. Each unstable nucleus has a constant probability of decay per unit time. The smooth curve appears only when many independent random events are counted together.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'title',
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+ text: 'Half-life calculator use cases',
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+ level: 3,
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'list',
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+ items: [
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+ '<strong>Homework and classroom physics:</strong> calculate remaining parent nuclei after a given number of half-lives and connect the formula to a visual model.',
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+ '<strong>Chemistry and nuclear science:</strong> compare isotope stability, decay speed, and relative activity across very different time scales.',
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+ '<strong>Radiocarbon dating intuition:</strong> understand why older samples contain less Carbon-14 and why dating becomes harder as activity approaches background levels.',
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+ '<strong>Medical isotope planning:</strong> see why short half-lives are useful for imaging and why activity changes quickly after administration.',
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+ '<strong>Radiation safety education:</strong> estimate how relative activity falls over time for a single isotope without confusing half-life with immediate disappearance.',
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+ ],
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'title',
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+ text: 'Important limitations',
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+ level: 3,
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'paragraph',
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+ html: 'This calculator models the parent isotope with a single half-life. Real measurements can require additional corrections: detector efficiency, background radiation, branching ratios, daughter products, biological clearance, chemical form, shielding, and calibration curves. For radiocarbon dating, laboratory age estimates also depend on calibration against atmospheric Carbon-14 records rather than the simple equation alone.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ type: 'paragraph',
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+ html: 'Use the result as a clear scientific estimate and teaching model, not as a substitute for radiation safety advice, medical instructions, dosimetry, or laboratory dating analysis.',
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+ },
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+ ],
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+ faq,
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+ bibliography,
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+ howTo,
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+ schemas: [
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+ {
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+ '@context': 'https://schema.org',
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+ '@type': 'SoftwareApplication',
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+ name: title,
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+ description,
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+ applicationCategory: 'ScientificApplication',
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+ operatingSystem: 'Any',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ '@context': 'https://schema.org',
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+ '@type': 'FAQPage',
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+ mainEntity: faq.map((item) => ({
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+ '@type': 'Question',
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+ name: item.question,
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+ acceptedAnswer: {
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+ '@type': 'Answer',
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+ text: item.answer,
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+ },
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+ })),
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+ },
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+ {
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+ '@context': 'https://schema.org',
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+ '@type': 'HowTo',
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+ name: title,
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+ step: howTo.map((step) => ({
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+ '@type': 'HowToStep',
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+ name: step.name,
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+ text: step.text,
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+ })),
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+ },
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+ ],
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+ };
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+ import { bibliography } from '../bibliography';
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+ import type { ToolLocaleContent } from '../../../types';
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+
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+ const slug = 'calculadora-semivida-desintegracion-radiactiva';
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+ const title = 'Calculadora de semivida y desintegracion radiactiva';
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+ const description = 'Simula la desintegracion radiactiva con isotopos reales, formula de semivida, campo atomico estocastico, cantidad restante y actividad relativa.';
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+
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+ const howTo = [
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+ {
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+ name: 'Elige un isotopo',
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+ text: 'Empieza con Carbono-14, Yodo-131, Uranio-238, Tecnecio-99m o Radon-222. Cada preset carga una semivida realista y el contexto cientifico donde suele usarse.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ name: 'Define la muestra y el tiempo',
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+ text: 'Ajusta el numero de atomos representados y avanza el tiempo para ver como la fraccion superviviente sigue la ley exponencial de la semivida.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ name: 'Compara calculo exacto y azar atomico',
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+ text: 'Usa el resultado determinista como valor esperado y observa el campo atomico para entender por que las muestras pequenas fluctuan alrededor de la curva teorica.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ name: 'Interpreta la actividad',
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+ text: 'La actividad cae en la misma proporcion que los nucleos sin desintegrar, asi que el medidor muestra cuanta tasa de radiacion queda respecto a la muestra inicial.',
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+ },
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+ ];
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+
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+ const faq = [
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+ {
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+ question: 'Que significa semivida?',
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+ answer: 'La semivida es el tiempo necesario para que, de media, se desintegre la mitad de los nucleos inestables de una muestra. Tras una semivida queda el 50%, tras dos queda el 25% y tras tres queda el 12,5%.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ question: 'Por que el campo atomico no coincide siempre con el porcentaje exacto?',
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+ answer: 'La desintegracion radiactiva es probabilistica. La formula da la fraccion esperada para una muestra muy grande, mientras que el campo simula atomos individuales con umbrales aleatorios. En muestras pequenas aparece ruido estadistico de forma natural.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ question: 'El medidor de actividad equivale a los atomos restantes?',
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+ answer: 'Para un unico isotopo, la actividad es proporcional al numero de nucleos sin desintegrar. Si queda el 30% de los atomos, la actividad instantanea es tambien aproximadamente el 30% de la actividad inicial.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ question: 'Sirve esta calculadora para datacion por radiocarbono?',
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+ answer: 'Si, como calculo conceptual. La datacion con Carbono-14 compara la actividad restante con la de material vivo, pero una datacion real de laboratorio tambien corrige curvas de calibracion, contaminacion y preparacion de la muestra.',
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+ },
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+ {
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+ question: 'Cada isotopo decae hacia un unico producto estable?',
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+ answer: 'No siempre. Algunos isotopos decaen mediante cadenas con varios productos hijos. Esta herramienta modela la semivida del isotopo padre, que es la magnitud principal para estimar nucleos padre restantes y actividad.',
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+ },
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+ ];
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+
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+ export const content: ToolLocaleContent = {
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+ slug,
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+ title,
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+ description,
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+ ui: {
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+ isotope: 'Isotopo',
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+ sampleAtoms: 'Atomos de la muestra',
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+ elapsedTime: 'Tiempo transcurrido',
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+ halfLife: 'Semivida',
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+ remaining: 'Restante',
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+ decayed: 'Desintegrado',
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+ activity: 'Actividad relativa',
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+ timeUnit: 'Unidad de tiempo',
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+ expectedCurve: 'Curva esperada',
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+ atomField: 'Campo atomico',
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+ presetUse: 'Uso habitual',
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+ oneHalfLife: '1 semivida',
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+ twoHalfLives: '2 semividas',
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+ fourHalfLives: '4 semividas',
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+ custom: 'Personalizado',
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+ liveAtoms: 'Atomos activos',
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+ decayedAtoms: 'Atomos desintegrados',
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+ resetSeed: 'Nuevo patron atomico',
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+ },
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+ seo: [
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+ { type: 'title', text: 'Calculadora de semivida radiactiva: atomos restantes, actividad y ejemplos de isotopos', level: 2 },
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+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Usa esta calculadora de desintegracion radiactiva para estimar cuanto queda de un isotopo inestable despues de un tiempo determinado. Responde a las busquedas mas habituales sobre semivida: encontrar la formula, aplicarla a isotopos reales, comparar nucleos padre restantes con nucleos desintegrados y entender por que la actividad disminuye con el tiempo.' },
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+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'La herramienta combina dos modelos complementarios. Los resultados numericos usan la ecuacion exponencial de desintegracion, mientras que el campo atomico simula nucleos individuales con umbrales estocasticos. Asi sirve tanto como calculadora rapida de semivida como explicacion visual de por que la desintegracion radiactiva es predecible en conjunto pero aleatoria para cada atomo.' },
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+ { type: 'title', text: 'Formula de desintegracion radiactiva usada por la calculadora', level: 3 },
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+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'La calculadora usa <strong>N(t) = N0 x (1/2)^(t / T1/2)</strong>. En esta ecuacion, <strong>N0</strong> es el numero inicial de nucleos padre, <strong>N(t)</strong> es el numero esperado que queda tras el tiempo <strong>t</strong>, y <strong>T1/2</strong> es la semivida del isotopo. El exponente <strong>t / T1/2</strong> cuenta cuantas semividas han pasado.' },
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+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Por ejemplo, si una muestra empieza con 1.000 nucleos padre y pasan dos semividas, la cantidad esperada restante es 1.000 x (1/2)^2 = 250 nucleos. La cantidad desintegrada es la diferencia entre la muestra inicial y la restante: 750 nucleos. El mismo calculo funciona con semividas en segundos, horas, dias, anos o miles de millones de anos.' },
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+ { type: 'table', headers: ['Tiempo transcurrido', 'Factor de formula', 'Nucleos padre restantes', 'Actividad relativa'], rows: [['0 semividas', '(1/2)^0', '100%', '100%'], ['1 semivida', '(1/2)^1', '50%', '50%'], ['2 semividas', '(1/2)^2', '25%', '25%'], ['3 semividas', '(1/2)^3', '12,5%', '12,5%'], ['5 semividas', '(1/2)^5', '3,125%', '3,125%'], ['10 semividas', '(1/2)^10', '0,098%', '0,098%']] },
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+ { type: 'title', text: 'Como calcular la actividad restante tras una semivida', level: 3 },
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+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Para un unico isotopo padre, la actividad es proporcional al numero de nucleos sin desintegrar. Si queda el 25% del isotopo padre, la actividad de ese isotopo tambien es aproximadamente el 25% de la actividad inicial. Por eso la calculadora muestra actividad relativa junto a atomos restantes y desintegrados: para un isotopo, siguen el mismo factor exponencial.' },
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+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Esta relacion es especialmente importante en medicina nuclear y seguridad radiologica. Un trazador de Tecnecio-99m pierde actividad en horas, de modo que la programacion de pruebas de imagen depende de su semivida corta. El Yodo-131 sigue siendo relevante durante dias, lo que afecta a tratamientos, vigilancia de contaminacion e instrucciones para limitar la exposicion.' },
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+ { type: 'title', text: 'Ejemplos: Carbono-14, Yodo-131, Tecnecio-99m, Uranio-238 y Radon-222', level: 3 },
86
+ { type: 'table', headers: ['Isotopo', 'Semivida aproximada', 'Uso de busqueda habitual', 'Que te dice el resultado'], rows: [['Carbono-14', '5.730 anos', 'Datacion por radiocarbono', 'Cuanta actividad de Carbono-14 padre queda en material que estuvo vivo.'], ['Yodo-131', '8,02 dias', 'Terapia medica e incidentes nucleares', 'Con que rapidez cae la actividad durante dias tras una liberacion o tratamiento.'], ['Tecnecio-99m', '6,01 horas', 'Imagen diagnostica', 'Por que su actividad medica util se desvanece durante una jornada clinica.'], ['Uranio-238', '4,47 mil millones de anos', 'Datacion geologica', 'Por que los isotopos de vida muy larga siguen siendo medibles en la historia terrestre.'], ['Radon-222', '3,82 dias', 'Radiacion interior y cadenas de decaimiento', 'Como cambia en dias una fuente gaseosa de exposicion.']] },
87
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Estos ejemplos cubren distintas escalas temporales e intenciones de busqueda. El Carbono-14 responde preguntas de arqueologia y datacion, el Yodo-131 y el Tecnecio-99m preguntas de actividad medica, el Radon-222 sirve para ejemplos de exposicion ambiental y el Uranio-238 muestra por que algunos isotopos decaen tan despacio que su semivida se entiende mejor a escala geologica.' },
88
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Como leer la simulacion atomica estocastica', level: 3 },
89
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'El campo atomico animado es estocastico de forma intencionada. La ecuacion da el valor esperado para una muestra grande, pero los nucleos individuales decaen al azar. Con una muestra pequena, una simulacion tras una semivida puede dejar algo mas o algo menos del 50% de los atomos. Con una muestra mayor, el resultado visual tiende a acercarse a la curva teorica porque las fluctuaciones se compensan.' },
90
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Esta diferencia es clave para aprender. Semivida no significa que cada atomo espere un temporizador y luego desaparezca justo la mitad. Cada nucleo inestable tiene una probabilidad constante de decaer por unidad de tiempo. La curva suave aparece solo cuando se cuentan muchos sucesos aleatorios independientes.' },
91
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Usos de la calculadora de semivida', level: 3 },
92
+ { type: 'list', items: ['<strong>Fisica en clase y deberes:</strong> calcula nucleos padre restantes tras cierto numero de semividas y conecta la formula con un modelo visual.', '<strong>Quimica y ciencia nuclear:</strong> compara estabilidad, velocidad de decaimiento y actividad relativa en escalas temporales muy distintas.', '<strong>Intuicion para radiocarbono:</strong> entiende por que las muestras antiguas contienen menos Carbono-14 y por que la datacion se complica cuando la actividad se acerca al fondo.', '<strong>Planificacion de isotopos medicos:</strong> ve por que las semividas cortas son utiles en imagen diagnostica y por que la actividad cambia rapido tras la administracion.', '<strong>Educacion en seguridad radiologica:</strong> estima como cae la actividad relativa de un unico isotopo sin confundir semivida con desaparicion inmediata.'] },
93
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Limitaciones importantes', level: 3 },
94
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Esta calculadora modela el isotopo padre con una sola semivida. Las mediciones reales pueden requerir correcciones adicionales: eficiencia del detector, radiacion de fondo, razones de ramificacion, productos hijos, eliminacion biologica, forma quimica, blindaje y curvas de calibracion. En radiocarbono, las edades de laboratorio tambien dependen de la calibracion con registros atmosfericos de Carbono-14, no solo de la ecuacion simple.' },
95
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Usa el resultado como una estimacion cientifica clara y un modelo didactico, no como sustituto de consejos de seguridad radiologica, instrucciones medicas, dosimetria o analisis de datacion de laboratorio.' },
96
+ ],
97
+ faq,
98
+ bibliography,
99
+ howTo,
100
+ schemas: [
101
+ { '@context': 'https://schema.org', '@type': 'SoftwareApplication', name: title, description, applicationCategory: 'ScientificApplication', operatingSystem: 'Any' },
102
+ { '@context': 'https://schema.org', '@type': 'FAQPage', mainEntity: faq.map((item) => ({ '@type': 'Question', name: item.question, acceptedAnswer: { '@type': 'Answer', text: item.answer } })) },
103
+ { '@context': 'https://schema.org', '@type': 'HowTo', name: title, step: howTo.map((step) => ({ '@type': 'HowToStep', name: step.name, text: step.text })) },
104
+ ],
105
+ };
106
+
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
1
+ import { bibliography } from '../bibliography';
2
+ import type { ToolLocaleContent } from '../../../types';
3
+
4
+ const slug = 'calculateur-demi-vie-desintegration-radioactive';
5
+ const title = 'Calculateur de demi vie et de desintegration radioactive';
6
+ const description = 'Simulez la desintegration radioactive avec des isotopes reels, la formule de demi-vie, un champ atomique stochastique, la quantite restante et l activite relative.';
7
+
8
+ const howTo = [
9
+ { name: 'Choisir un isotope', text: 'Commencez avec le carbone 14, l iode 131, l uranium 238, le technetium 99m ou le radon 222. Chaque preset charge une demi-vie realiste et le contexte scientifique dans lequel il est couramment utilise.' },
10
+ { name: 'Regler la taille de l echantillon et le temps', text: 'Ajustez le nombre d atomes representes et faites avancer le temps pour voir comment la fraction restante suit la loi exponentielle de la demi-vie.' },
11
+ { name: 'Comparer le calcul exact et le hasard atomique', text: 'Utilisez le resultat deterministe comme valeur attendue, puis observez le champ atomique pour comprendre pourquoi les petits echantillons fluctuent autour de la courbe theorique.' },
12
+ { name: 'Interpreter l activite', text: 'L activite diminue dans la meme proportion que les noyaux non desintegres. L indicateur montre donc le taux de rayonnement restant par rapport a l echantillon initial.' },
13
+ ];
14
+
15
+ const faq = [
16
+ { question: 'Que signifie demi-vie?', answer: 'La demi-vie est le temps necessaire pour que la moitie des noyaux instables d un echantillon se desintegrent en moyenne. Apres une demi-vie il reste 50%, apres deux il reste 25%, et apres trois il reste 12,5%.' },
17
+ { question: 'Pourquoi le champ atomique ne correspond-il pas toujours au pourcentage exact?', answer: 'La desintegration radioactive est probabiliste. La formule donne la fraction attendue pour un tres grand echantillon, tandis que le champ simule des atomes individuels avec des seuils aleatoires. Les petits echantillons montrent naturellement du bruit statistique.' },
18
+ { question: 'L indicateur d activite correspond-il aux atomes restants?', answer: 'Pour un isotope unique, l activite est proportionnelle au nombre de noyaux non desintegres. S il reste 30% des atomes, l activite instantanee vaut aussi environ 30% de l activite initiale.' },
19
+ { question: 'Ce calculateur peut-il servir pour la datation au radiocarbone?', answer: 'Oui, pour des calculs conceptuels. La datation au carbone 14 compare l activite restante avec celle d une matiere vivante, mais une datation de laboratoire corrige aussi les courbes de calibration, la contamination et la preparation de l echantillon.' },
20
+ { question: 'Chaque isotope se desintegre-t-il en un seul produit stable?', answer: 'Pas toujours. Certains isotopes se desintegrent par chaines avec plusieurs produits fils. Cet outil modelise la demi-vie de l isotope parent, la grandeur la plus utile pour estimer les noyaux parents restants et l activite.' },
21
+ ];
22
+
23
+ export const content: ToolLocaleContent = {
24
+ slug,
25
+ title,
26
+ description,
27
+ ui: {
28
+ isotope: 'Isotope',
29
+ sampleAtoms: 'Atomes de l echantillon',
30
+ elapsedTime: 'Temps ecoule',
31
+ halfLife: 'Demi-vie',
32
+ remaining: 'Restant',
33
+ decayed: 'Desintegre',
34
+ activity: 'Activite relative',
35
+ timeUnit: 'Unite de temps',
36
+ expectedCurve: 'Courbe attendue',
37
+ atomField: 'Champ atomique',
38
+ presetUse: 'Usage courant',
39
+ oneHalfLife: '1 demi-vie',
40
+ twoHalfLives: '2 demi-vies',
41
+ fourHalfLives: '4 demi-vies',
42
+ custom: 'Personnalise',
43
+ liveAtoms: 'Atomes actifs',
44
+ decayedAtoms: 'Atomes desintegres',
45
+ resetSeed: 'Nouveau motif atomique',
46
+ },
47
+ seo: [
48
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Calculateur de demi-vie radioactive: atomes restants, activite et exemples d isotopes', level: 2 },
49
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Utilisez ce calculateur de desintegration radioactive pour estimer la part restante d un isotope instable apres une duree donnee. Il repond aux intentions de recherche les plus courantes: trouver la formule de demi-vie, l appliquer a des isotopes reels, comparer les noyaux parents restants aux noyaux desintegres et comprendre pourquoi l activite baisse avec l age de l echantillon.' },
50
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'L outil combine deux modeles complementaires. Les resultats numeriques utilisent l equation exponentielle de desintegration, tandis que le champ atomique simule des noyaux individuels avec des seuils stochastiques. Il fonctionne donc comme calculateur rapide et comme explication visuelle du caractere previsible en masse mais aleatoire atome par atome.' },
51
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Formule de desintegration radioactive utilisee', level: 3 },
52
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'La formule est <strong>N(t) = N0 x (1/2)^(t / T1/2)</strong>. <strong>N0</strong> est le nombre initial de noyaux parents, <strong>N(t)</strong> le nombre attendu apres le temps <strong>t</strong>, et <strong>T1/2</strong> la demi-vie. Le rapport <strong>t / T1/2</strong> indique combien de demi-vies se sont ecoulees.' },
53
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Si un echantillon commence avec 1 000 noyaux parents et que deux demi-vies passent, il reste en moyenne 1 000 x (1/2)^2 = 250 noyaux. Les 750 autres sont desintegres. Le meme calcul vaut pour des demi-vies en secondes, heures, jours, annees ou milliards d annees.' },
54
+ { type: 'table', headers: ['Temps ecoule', 'Facteur', 'Noyaux parents restants', 'Activite relative'], rows: [['0 demi-vie', '(1/2)^0', '100%', '100%'], ['1 demi-vie', '(1/2)^1', '50%', '50%'], ['2 demi-vies', '(1/2)^2', '25%', '25%'], ['3 demi-vies', '(1/2)^3', '12,5%', '12,5%'], ['5 demi-vies', '(1/2)^5', '3,125%', '3,125%'], ['10 demi-vies', '(1/2)^10', '0,098%', '0,098%']] },
55
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Calculer l activite restante', level: 3 },
56
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Pour un isotope parent unique, l activite est proportionnelle au nombre de noyaux non desintegres. Si 25% de l isotope parent reste, l activite de cet isotope vaut aussi environ 25% de l activite initiale.' },
57
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Cette relation est essentielle en medecine nucleaire et en radioprotection. Le technetium 99m perd son activite en quelques heures, tandis que l iode 131 reste pertinent pendant des jours, ce qui influence les traitements, la surveillance et les consignes d exposition.' },
58
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Exemples: carbone 14, iode 131, technetium 99m, uranium 238 et radon 222', level: 3 },
59
+ { type: 'table', headers: ['Isotope', 'Demi-vie approximative', 'Usage courant', 'Ce que montre le resultat'], rows: [['Carbone 14', '5 730 ans', 'Datation au radiocarbone', 'L activite de carbone 14 parent restante dans une matiere autrefois vivante.'], ['Iode 131', '8,02 jours', 'Therapie medicale et incidents nucleaires', 'La vitesse a laquelle l activite baisse sur plusieurs jours.'], ['Technetium 99m', '6,01 heures', 'Imagerie diagnostique', 'Pourquoi l activite utile disparait au cours d une journee clinique.'], ['Uranium 238', '4,47 milliards d annees', 'Datation geologique', 'Pourquoi les isotopes tres longs restent mesurables a l echelle de l histoire terrestre.'], ['Radon 222', '3,82 jours', 'Rayonnement interieur et chaines de decroissance', 'Comment une source gazeuse d exposition evolue en quelques jours.']] },
60
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Ces exemples couvrent plusieurs echelles de temps et intentions de recherche: archeologie et datation pour le carbone 14, activite medicale pour l iode 131 et le technetium 99m, exposition environnementale pour le radon 222 et temps geologique pour l uranium 238.' },
61
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Lire la simulation atomique stochastique', level: 3 },
62
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Le champ atomique anime est volontairement stochastique. L equation donne la valeur attendue pour un grand echantillon, mais chaque noyau se desintegre au hasard. Une petite simulation peut donc laisser un peu plus ou un peu moins de 50% apres une demi-vie; un grand echantillon se rapproche de la courbe theorique.' },
63
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'La demi-vie ne signifie pas que chaque atome attend une minuterie puis que la moitie disparait d un coup. Chaque noyau instable conserve une probabilite constante de se desintegrer par unite de temps. La courbe lisse apparait quand on compte beaucoup d evenements aleatoires independants.' },
64
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Cas d utilisation du calculateur', level: 3 },
65
+ { type: 'list', items: ['<strong>Physique scolaire:</strong> calculer les noyaux parents restants apres un nombre donne de demi-vies.', '<strong>Chimie et science nucleaire:</strong> comparer stabilite, vitesse de decroissance et activite relative.', '<strong>Intuition pour le radiocarbone:</strong> comprendre pourquoi les echantillons anciens contiennent moins de carbone 14.', '<strong>Planification des isotopes medicaux:</strong> voir pourquoi les demi-vies courtes sont utiles en imagerie.', '<strong>Education a la radioprotection:</strong> estimer la baisse d activite sans confondre demi-vie et disparition immediate.'] },
66
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Limites importantes', level: 3 },
67
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Ce calculateur modelise l isotope parent avec une seule demi-vie. Les mesures reelles peuvent exiger d autres corrections: efficacite du detecteur, rayonnement de fond, rapports de branchement, produits fils, elimination biologique, forme chimique, blindage et courbes de calibration.' },
68
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Utilisez le resultat comme estimation scientifique claire et modele pedagogique, pas comme substitut a des consignes de radioprotection, instructions medicales, dosimetrie ou analyse de datation en laboratoire.' },
69
+ ],
70
+ faq,
71
+ bibliography,
72
+ howTo,
73
+ schemas: [
74
+ { '@context': 'https://schema.org', '@type': 'SoftwareApplication', name: title, description, applicationCategory: 'ScientificApplication', operatingSystem: 'Any' },
75
+ { '@context': 'https://schema.org', '@type': 'FAQPage', mainEntity: faq.map((item) => ({ '@type': 'Question', name: item.question, acceptedAnswer: { '@type': 'Answer', text: item.answer } })) },
76
+ { '@context': 'https://schema.org', '@type': 'HowTo', name: title, step: howTo.map((step) => ({ '@type': 'HowToStep', name: step.name, text: step.text })) },
77
+ ],
78
+ };
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
1
+ import { bibliography } from '../bibliography';
2
+ import type { ToolLocaleContent } from '../../../types';
3
+
4
+ const slug = 'kalkulator-waktu-paruh-peluruhan-radioaktif';
5
+ const title = 'Kalkulator waktu paruh dan peluruhan radioaktif';
6
+ const description = 'Simulasikan peluruhan radioaktif dengan isotop nyata, rumus waktu paruh, medan atom stokastik, jumlah tersisa, dan aktivitas relatif.';
7
+
8
+ const howTo = [
9
+ { name: 'Pilih isotop', text: 'Mulai dari Karbon-14, Iodin-131, Uranium-238, Teknesium-99m, atau Radon-222. Setiap preset memuat waktu paruh realistis dan konteks ilmiah penggunaannya.' },
10
+ { name: 'Atur sampel dan waktu', text: 'Sesuaikan jumlah atom yang ditampilkan lalu majukan waktu untuk melihat fraksi tersisa mengikuti hukum eksponensial waktu paruh.' },
11
+ { name: 'Bandingkan hitungan pasti dan peluang atomik', text: 'Gunakan hasil deterministik sebagai nilai harapan, lalu lihat medan atom untuk memahami mengapa sampel kecil berfluktuasi di sekitar kurva teori.' },
12
+ { name: 'Tafsirkan aktivitas', text: 'Aktivitas turun sebanding dengan inti yang belum meluruh, sehingga meter menunjukkan sisa laju radiasi relatif terhadap sampel awal.' },
13
+ ];
14
+
15
+ const faq = [
16
+ { question: 'Apa arti waktu paruh?', answer: 'Waktu paruh adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan agar rata-rata separuh inti tidak stabil dalam sampel meluruh. Setelah satu waktu paruh tersisa 50%, setelah dua tersisa 25%, dan setelah tiga tersisa 12,5%.' },
17
+ { question: 'Mengapa medan atom tidak selalu sama dengan persentase tepat?', answer: 'Peluruhan radioaktif bersifat probabilistik. Rumus memberi fraksi harapan untuk sampel sangat besar, sedangkan medan mensimulasikan atom individual dengan ambang acak.' },
18
+ { question: 'Apakah aktivitas sama dengan atom tersisa?', answer: 'Untuk satu isotop, aktivitas sebanding dengan jumlah inti yang belum meluruh. Jika 30% atom tersisa, aktivitas sesaat juga sekitar 30% aktivitas awal.' },
19
+ { question: 'Bisakah dipakai untuk penanggalan radiokarbon?', answer: 'Bisa untuk pemahaman konsep. Penanggalan Carbon-14 nyata juga memakai kurva kalibrasi, koreksi kontaminasi, dan persiapan sampel.' },
20
+ { question: 'Apakah setiap isotop meluruh menjadi satu produk stabil?', answer: 'Tidak selalu. Beberapa isotop meluruh lewat rantai dengan beberapa produk anak. Alat ini memodelkan waktu paruh isotop induk.' },
21
+ ];
22
+
23
+ export const content: ToolLocaleContent = {
24
+ slug,
25
+ title,
26
+ description,
27
+ ui: {
28
+ isotope: 'Isotop',
29
+ sampleAtoms: 'Atom sampel',
30
+ elapsedTime: 'Waktu berlalu',
31
+ halfLife: 'Waktu paruh',
32
+ remaining: 'Tersisa',
33
+ decayed: 'Meluruh',
34
+ activity: 'Aktivitas relatif',
35
+ timeUnit: 'Satuan waktu',
36
+ expectedCurve: 'Kurva harapan',
37
+ atomField: 'Medan atom',
38
+ presetUse: 'Penggunaan umum',
39
+ oneHalfLife: '1 waktu paruh',
40
+ twoHalfLives: '2 waktu paruh',
41
+ fourHalfLives: '4 waktu paruh',
42
+ custom: 'Kustom',
43
+ liveAtoms: 'Atom aktif',
44
+ decayedAtoms: 'Atom meluruh',
45
+ resetSeed: 'Pola atom baru',
46
+ },
47
+ seo: [
48
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Kalkulator waktu paruh radioaktif: atom tersisa, aktivitas, dan contoh isotop', level: 2 },
49
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Gunakan kalkulator peluruhan radioaktif ini untuk memperkirakan berapa banyak isotop tidak stabil yang tersisa setelah waktu tertentu. Kontennya cocok untuk pencarian tentang rumus waktu paruh, contoh isotop nyata, inti induk tersisa, inti meluruh, dan penurunan aktivitas.' },
50
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Rumus yang digunakan adalah <strong>N(t) = N0 x (1/2)^(t / T1/2)</strong>. <strong>N0</strong> adalah jumlah inti induk awal, <strong>N(t)</strong> jumlah harapan setelah waktu <strong>t</strong>, dan <strong>T1/2</strong> waktu paruh.' },
51
+ { type: 'table', headers: ['Waktu berlalu', 'Faktor', 'Inti induk tersisa', 'Aktivitas relatif'], rows: [['0 waktu paruh', '(1/2)^0', '100%', '100%'], ['1 waktu paruh', '(1/2)^1', '50%', '50%'], ['2 waktu paruh', '(1/2)^2', '25%', '25%'], ['3 waktu paruh', '(1/2)^3', '12,5%', '12,5%'], ['5 waktu paruh', '(1/2)^5', '3,125%', '3,125%'], ['10 waktu paruh', '(1/2)^10', '0,098%', '0,098%']] },
52
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Contoh isotop dan cara membaca hasil', level: 3 },
53
+ { type: 'table', headers: ['Isotop', 'Waktu paruh perkiraan', 'Kegunaan umum', 'Makna hasil'], rows: [['Karbon-14', '5.730 tahun', 'Penanggalan radiokarbon', 'Aktivitas Carbon-14 yang tersisa pada materi yang pernah hidup.'], ['Iodin-131', '8,02 hari', 'Terapi medis dan kejadian nuklir', 'Seberapa cepat aktivitas turun dalam hitungan hari.'], ['Teknesium-99m', '6,01 jam', 'Pencitraan diagnostik', 'Mengapa aktivitas medis berguna memudar dalam satu hari klinis.'], ['Uranium-238', '4,47 miliar tahun', 'Penanggalan geologi', 'Mengapa isotop berumur sangat panjang tetap terukur.'], ['Radon-222', '3,82 hari', 'Radiasi dalam ruang', 'Bagaimana sumber gas paparan berubah.']] },
54
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Medan atom sengaja stokastik: setiap inti meluruh secara acak, sementara sampel besar mendekati kurva halus. Model ini berguna untuk pendidikan fisika, kimia nuklir, radiokarbon, isotop medis, dan keselamatan radiasi.' },
55
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Kalkulator ini memakai satu waktu paruh untuk isotop induk. Pengukuran nyata dapat membutuhkan koreksi efisiensi detektor, radiasi latar, rasio percabangan, produk anak, eliminasi biologis, bentuk kimia, perisai, dan kurva kalibrasi. Jangan gunakan sebagai pengganti instruksi medis, dosimetri, atau analisis laboratorium.' },
56
+ ],
57
+ faq,
58
+ bibliography,
59
+ howTo,
60
+ schemas: [
61
+ { '@context': 'https://schema.org', '@type': 'SoftwareApplication', name: title, description, applicationCategory: 'ScientificApplication', operatingSystem: 'Any' },
62
+ { '@context': 'https://schema.org', '@type': 'FAQPage', mainEntity: faq.map((item) => ({ '@type': 'Question', name: item.question, acceptedAnswer: { '@type': 'Answer', text: item.answer } })) },
63
+ { '@context': 'https://schema.org', '@type': 'HowTo', name: title, step: howTo.map((step) => ({ '@type': 'HowToStep', name: step.name, text: step.text })) },
64
+ ],
65
+ };
66
+
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
1
+ import { bibliography } from '../bibliography';
2
+ import type { ToolLocaleContent } from '../../../types';
3
+
4
+ const slug = 'calcolatore-emivita-decadimento-radioattivo';
5
+ const title = 'Calcolatore di emivita e decadimento radioattivo';
6
+ const description = 'Simula il decadimento radioattivo con isotopi reali, formula dell emivita, campo atomico stocastico, quantita residua e attivita relativa.';
7
+
8
+ const howTo = [
9
+ { name: 'Scegli un isotopo', text: 'Inizia con Carbonio-14, Iodio-131, Uranio-238, Tecnezio-99m o Radon-222. Ogni preset carica un emivita realistica e il contesto scientifico in cui viene usato piu spesso.' },
10
+ { name: 'Imposta campione e tempo', text: 'Regola il numero di atomi rappresentati e fai avanzare il tempo per vedere come la frazione rimanente segue la legge esponenziale dell emivita.' },
11
+ { name: 'Confronta calcolo esatto e casualita atomica', text: 'Usa il risultato deterministico come valore atteso e osserva il campo atomico per capire perche i campioni piccoli oscillano attorno alla curva teorica.' },
12
+ { name: 'Interpreta l attivita', text: 'L attivita cala nella stessa proporzione dei nuclei non decaduti, quindi il misuratore mostra quanta velocita di radiazione resta rispetto al campione iniziale.' },
13
+ ];
14
+
15
+ const faq = [
16
+ { question: 'Che cosa significa emivita?', answer: 'L emivita e il tempo necessario perche, in media, meta dei nuclei instabili di un campione decada. Dopo una emivita resta il 50%, dopo due resta il 25% e dopo tre resta il 12,5%.' },
17
+ { question: 'Perche il campo atomico non coincide sempre con la percentuale esatta?', answer: 'Il decadimento radioattivo e probabilistico. La formula fornisce la frazione attesa per un campione molto grande, mentre il campo simula atomi individuali con soglie casuali. Nei piccoli campioni il rumore statistico e naturale.' },
18
+ { question: 'Il misuratore di attivita equivale agli atomi rimasti?', answer: 'Per un singolo isotopo, l attivita e proporzionale al numero di nuclei non decaduti. Se resta il 30% degli atomi, anche l attivita istantanea e circa il 30% di quella iniziale.' },
19
+ { question: 'Questo calcolatore puo essere usato per la datazione al radiocarbonio?', answer: 'Si, per calcoli concettuali. La datazione con Carbonio-14 confronta l attivita residua con quella del materiale vivente, ma una datazione reale corregge anche curve di calibrazione, contaminazione e preparazione del campione.' },
20
+ { question: 'Ogni isotopo decade in un solo prodotto stabile?', answer: 'Non sempre. Alcuni isotopi decadono attraverso catene con piu prodotti figli. Questo strumento modella l emivita dell isotopo padre, la grandezza principale per stimare nuclei padre residui e attivita.' },
21
+ ];
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+
23
+ export const content: ToolLocaleContent = {
24
+ slug,
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+ title,
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+ description,
27
+ ui: {
28
+ isotope: 'Isotopo',
29
+ sampleAtoms: 'Atomi del campione',
30
+ elapsedTime: 'Tempo trascorso',
31
+ halfLife: 'Emivita',
32
+ remaining: 'Residuo',
33
+ decayed: 'Decaduto',
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+ activity: 'Attivita relativa',
35
+ timeUnit: 'Unita di tempo',
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+ expectedCurve: 'Curva attesa',
37
+ atomField: 'Campo atomico',
38
+ presetUse: 'Uso tipico',
39
+ oneHalfLife: '1 emivita',
40
+ twoHalfLives: '2 emivite',
41
+ fourHalfLives: '4 emivite',
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+ custom: 'Personalizzato',
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+ liveAtoms: 'Atomi attivi',
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+ decayedAtoms: 'Atomi decaduti',
45
+ resetSeed: 'Nuovo schema atomico',
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+ },
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+ seo: [
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+ { type: 'title', text: 'Calcolatore di emivita radioattiva: atomi residui, attivita ed esempi di isotopi', level: 2 },
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+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Usa questo calcolatore di decadimento radioattivo per stimare quanto resta di un isotopo instabile dopo un certo tempo. Risponde alle ricerche piu comuni sull emivita: trovare la formula, applicarla a isotopi reali, confrontare nuclei padre residui e decaduti e capire perche l attivita diminuisce con l eta del campione.' },
50
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Lo strumento combina due modelli. I risultati numerici usano l equazione esponenziale del decadimento, mentre il campo atomico simula nuclei individuali con soglie stocastiche. Cosi funziona sia come calcolatore rapido sia come spiegazione visiva del perche il decadimento e prevedibile in massa ma casuale per il singolo atomo.' },
51
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Formula del decadimento radioattivo usata', level: 3 },
52
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'La formula e <strong>N(t) = N0 x (1/2)^(t / T1/2)</strong>. <strong>N0</strong> e il numero iniziale di nuclei padre, <strong>N(t)</strong> e il numero atteso dopo il tempo <strong>t</strong>, e <strong>T1/2</strong> e l emivita. L esponente <strong>t / T1/2</strong> conta quante emivite sono trascorse.' },
53
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Se un campione parte da 1.000 nuclei padre e passano due emivite, il residuo atteso e 1.000 x (1/2)^2 = 250 nuclei. I nuclei decaduti sono 750. Lo stesso calcolo vale per secondi, ore, giorni, anni o miliardi di anni.' },
54
+ { type: 'table', headers: ['Tempo trascorso', 'Fattore', 'Nuclei padre residui', 'Attivita relativa'], rows: [['0 emivite', '(1/2)^0', '100%', '100%'], ['1 emivita', '(1/2)^1', '50%', '50%'], ['2 emivite', '(1/2)^2', '25%', '25%'], ['3 emivite', '(1/2)^3', '12,5%', '12,5%'], ['5 emivite', '(1/2)^5', '3,125%', '3,125%'], ['10 emivite', '(1/2)^10', '0,098%', '0,098%']] },
55
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Come calcolare l attivita residua', level: 3 },
56
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Per un singolo isotopo padre, l attivita e proporzionale al numero di nuclei non decaduti. Se resta il 25% dell isotopo padre, anche l attivita di quell isotopo e circa il 25% di quella iniziale.' },
57
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Questa relazione e importante in medicina nucleare e radioprotezione. Il Tecnezio-99m perde attivita in ore, mentre lo Iodio-131 resta rilevante per giorni, influenzando terapia, monitoraggio e indicazioni di esposizione.' },
58
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Esempi: Carbonio-14, Iodio-131, Tecnezio-99m, Uranio-238 e Radon-222', level: 3 },
59
+ { type: 'table', headers: ['Isotopo', 'Emivita approssimativa', 'Uso comune', 'Che cosa mostra il risultato'], rows: [['Carbonio-14', '5.730 anni', 'Datazione al radiocarbonio', 'Quanta attivita di Carbonio-14 padre resta in materiale un tempo vivente.'], ['Iodio-131', '8,02 giorni', 'Terapia medica e incidenti nucleari', 'Quanto rapidamente cala l attivita nell arco di giorni.'], ['Tecnezio-99m', '6,01 ore', 'Diagnostica per immagini', 'Perche l attivita utile scompare durante una giornata clinica.'], ['Uranio-238', '4,47 miliardi di anni', 'Datazione geologica', 'Perche isotopi molto longevi restano misurabili nella storia della Terra.'], ['Radon-222', '3,82 giorni', 'Radiazione indoor e catene di decadimento', 'Come cambia in pochi giorni una fonte gassosa di esposizione.']] },
60
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Questi esempi coprono scale temporali e intenzioni diverse: archeologia per Carbonio-14, attivita medica per Iodio-131 e Tecnezio-99m, esposizione ambientale per Radon-222 e tempo geologico per Uranio-238.' },
61
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Come leggere la simulazione atomica stocastica', level: 3 },
62
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Il campo atomico animato e volutamente stocastico. L equazione da il valore atteso per un grande campione, ma i singoli nuclei decadono casualmente. Nei piccoli campioni il risultato puo stare un po sopra o sotto il 50% dopo una emivita; nei campioni grandi si avvicina alla curva teorica.' },
63
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Emivita non significa che ogni atomo aspetti un timer e poi meta degli atomi sparisca insieme. Ogni nucleo instabile ha una probabilita costante di decadere per unita di tempo. La curva liscia emerge contando molti eventi casuali indipendenti.' },
64
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Usi del calcolatore', level: 3 },
65
+ { type: 'list', items: ['<strong>Fisica a scuola:</strong> calcolare i nuclei padre residui dopo un certo numero di emivite.', '<strong>Chimica e scienza nucleare:</strong> confrontare stabilita, velocita di decadimento e attivita relativa.', '<strong>Intuizione sul radiocarbonio:</strong> capire perche i campioni antichi contengono meno Carbonio-14.', '<strong>Pianificazione di isotopi medici:</strong> vedere perche le emivite brevi sono utili nell imaging.', '<strong>Educazione alla radioprotezione:</strong> stimare il calo di attivita senza confondere emivita e scomparsa immediata.'] },
66
+ { type: 'title', text: 'Limiti importanti', level: 3 },
67
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Questo calcolatore modella l isotopo padre con una sola emivita. Misure reali possono richiedere correzioni per efficienza del rivelatore, radiazione di fondo, rapporti di ramificazione, prodotti figli, eliminazione biologica, forma chimica, schermatura e curve di calibrazione.' },
68
+ { type: 'paragraph', html: 'Usa il risultato come stima scientifica chiara e modello didattico, non come sostituto di indicazioni di radioprotezione, istruzioni mediche, dosimetria o analisi di datazione di laboratorio.' },
69
+ ],
70
+ faq,
71
+ bibliography,
72
+ howTo,
73
+ schemas: [
74
+ { '@context': 'https://schema.org', '@type': 'SoftwareApplication', name: title, description, applicationCategory: 'ScientificApplication', operatingSystem: 'Any' },
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+ { '@context': 'https://schema.org', '@type': 'FAQPage', mainEntity: faq.map((item) => ({ '@type': 'Question', name: item.question, acceptedAnswer: { '@type': 'Answer', text: item.answer } })) },
76
+ { '@context': 'https://schema.org', '@type': 'HowTo', name: title, step: howTo.map((step) => ({ '@type': 'HowToStep', name: step.name, text: step.text })) },
77
+ ],
78
+ };
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+