@jingyi0605/codingns 0.8.0 → 0.8.5

package/vendor/node-pty-fork/deps/winpty/misc/ScreenBufferTest2.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include "TestUtil.cc"
+
+const char *g_prefix = "";
+
+static void dumpHandles() {
+    trace("%sSTDIN=0x%I64x STDOUT=0x%I64x STDERR=0x%I64x",
+        g_prefix,
+        (long long)GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE),
+        (long long)GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),
+        (long long)GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE));
+}
+
+static HANDLE createBuffer() {
+
+    // If sa isn't provided, the handle defaults to not-inheritable.
+    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = {0};
+    sa.nLength = sizeof(sa);
+    sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
+
+    trace("%sCreating a new buffer...", g_prefix);
+    HANDLE conout = CreateConsoleScreenBuffer(
+                GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+                FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+                &sa,
+                CONSOLE_TEXTMODE_BUFFER, NULL);
+
+    trace("%sCreating a new buffer... 0x%I64x", g_prefix, (long long)conout);
+    return conout;
+}
+
+static const char *successOrFail(BOOL ret) {
+    return ret ? "ok" : "FAILED";
+}
+
+static void setConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(HANDLE conout) {
+    trace("%sSetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(0x%I64x) called...",
+        g_prefix, (long long)conout);
+    trace("%sSetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(0x%I64x) called... %s",
+        g_prefix, (long long)conout,
+        successOrFail(SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(conout)));
+}
+
+static void writeTest(HANDLE conout, const char *msg) {
+    char writeData[256];
+    sprintf(writeData, "%s%s\n", g_prefix, msg);
+
+    trace("%sWriting to 0x%I64x: '%s'...",
+        g_prefix, (long long)conout, msg);
+    DWORD actual = 0;
+    BOOL ret = WriteConsoleA(conout, writeData, strlen(writeData), &actual, NULL);
+    trace("%sWriting to 0x%I64x: '%s'... %s",
+        g_prefix, (long long)conout, msg,
+        successOrFail(ret && actual == strlen(writeData)));
+}
+
+static HANDLE startChildInSameConsole(const wchar_t *args, BOOL
+                                    bInheritHandles=FALSE) {
+    wchar_t program[1024];
+    wchar_t cmdline[1024];
+    GetModuleFileNameW(NULL, program, 1024);
+    swprintf(cmdline, L"\"%ls\" %ls", program, args);
+
+    STARTUPINFOW sui;
+    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
+    memset(&sui, 0, sizeof(sui));
+    memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
+    sui.cb = sizeof(sui);
+
+    CreateProcessW(program, cmdline,
+                   NULL, NULL,
+                   /*bInheritHandles=*/bInheritHandles,
+                   /*dwCreationFlags=*/0,
+                   NULL, NULL,
+                   &sui, &pi);
+
+    return pi.hProcess;
+}
+
+static HANDLE dup(HANDLE h, HANDLE targetProcess) {
+    HANDLE h2 = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+    BOOL ret = DuplicateHandle(
+        GetCurrentProcess(), h,
+        targetProcess, &h2,
+        0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
+    trace("dup(0x%I64x) to process 0x%I64x... %s, 0x%I64x",
+        (long long)h,
+        (long long)targetProcess,
+        successOrFail(ret),
+        (long long)h2);
+    return h2;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+    if (argc == 1) {
+        startChildProcess(L"parent");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(argv[1], "parent")) {
+        g_prefix = "parent: ";
+        dumpHandles();
+        HANDLE hChild = startChildInSameConsole(L"child");
+
+        // Windows 10.
+        HANDLE orig1 = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+        HANDLE new1 = createBuffer();
+
+        Sleep(2000);
+        setConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(new1);
+
+        // Handle duplication results to child process in same console:
+        //  - Windows XP:                                       fails
+        //  - Windows 7 Ultimate SP1 32-bit:                    fails
+        //  - Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter SP1 64-bit:     fails
+        //  - Windows 8 Enterprise 32-bit:                      succeeds
+        //  - Windows 10:                                       succeeds
+        HANDLE orig2 = dup(orig1, GetCurrentProcess());
+        HANDLE new2 = dup(new1, GetCurrentProcess());
+
+        dup(orig1, hChild);
+        dup(new1, hChild);
+
+        // The writes to orig1/orig2 are invisible.  The writes to new1/new2
+        // are visible.
+        writeTest(orig1, "write to orig1");
+        writeTest(orig2, "write to orig2");
+        writeTest(new1, "write to new1");
+        writeTest(new2, "write to new2");
+
+        Sleep(120000);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(argv[1], "child")) {
+        g_prefix = "child: ";
+        dumpHandles();
+        Sleep(4000);
+        for (unsigned int i = 0x1; i <= 0xB0; ++i) {
+            char msg[256];
+            sprintf(msg, "Write to handle 0x%x", i);
+            HANDLE h = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(i);
+            writeTest(h, msg);
+        }
+        Sleep(120000);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

package/vendor/node-pty-fork/deps/winpty/misc/SelectAllTest.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include "../src/shared/DebugClient.cc"
+
+const int SC_CONSOLE_MARK = 0xFFF2;
+const int SC_CONSOLE_SELECT_ALL = 0xFFF5;
+
+CALLBACK DWORD pausingThread(LPVOID dummy)
+{
+    HWND hwnd = GetConsoleWindow();
+    while (true) {
+        SendMessage(hwnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_CONSOLE_SELECT_ALL, 0);
+        Sleep(1000);
+        SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CHAR, 27, 0x00010001);
+        Sleep(1000);
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    HANDLE out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO info;
+
+    GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(out, &info);
+    COORD initial = info.dwCursorPosition;
+
+    CreateThread(NULL, 0,
+                 pausingThread, NULL,
+                 0, NULL);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
+        Sleep(100);
+        GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(out, &info);
+        if (memcmp(&info.dwCursorPosition, &initial, sizeof(COORD)) != 0) {
+            trace("cursor moved to [%d,%d]",
+                   info.dwCursorPosition.X,
+                   info.dwCursorPosition.Y);
+        } else {
+            trace("cursor in expected position");
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}

package/vendor/node-pty-fork/deps/winpty/misc/SetBufferSize.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "TestUtil.cc"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+    if (argc != 3) {
+        printf("Usage: %s x y width height\n", argv[0]);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    const HANDLE conout = CreateFileW(L"CONOUT$",
+                                      GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+                                      FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+                                      NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
+    ASSERT(conout != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
+
+    COORD size = {
+        (short)atoi(argv[1]),
+        (short)atoi(argv[2]),
+    };
+
+    BOOL ret = SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(conout, size);
+    const unsigned lastError = GetLastError();
+    const char *const retStr = ret ? "OK" : "failed";
+    trace("SetConsoleScreenBufferSize ret: %s (LastError=0x%x)", retStr, lastError);
+    printf("SetConsoleScreenBufferSize ret: %s (LastError=0x%x)\n", retStr, lastError);
+
+    return 0;
+}

package/vendor/node-pty-fork/deps/winpty/misc/SetCursorPos.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include "TestUtil.cc"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+    int col = atoi(argv[1]);
+    int row = atoi(argv[2]);
+    setCursorPos(col, row);
+    return 0;
+}

package/vendor/node-pty-fork/deps/winpty/misc/SetFont.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "TestUtil.cc"
+
+#define COUNT_OF(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0]))
+
+// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CJK_fonts
+const wchar_t kMSGothic[] = { 0xff2d, 0xff33, 0x0020, 0x30b4, 0x30b7, 0x30c3, 0x30af, 0 }; // Japanese
+const wchar_t kNSimSun[] = { 0x65b0, 0x5b8b, 0x4f53, 0 }; // Simplified Chinese
+const wchar_t kMingLight[] = { 0x7d30, 0x660e, 0x9ad4, 0 }; // Traditional Chinese
+const wchar_t kGulimChe[] = { 0xad74, 0xb9bc, 0xccb4, 0 }; // Korean
+
+int main() {
+    setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+    wchar_t *cmdline = GetCommandLineW();
+    int argc = 0;
+    wchar_t **argv = CommandLineToArgvW(cmdline, &argc);
+    const HANDLE conout = openConout();
+
+    if (argc == 1) {
+        cprintf(L"Usage:\n");
+        cprintf(L"  SetFont <index>\n");
+        cprintf(L"  SetFont options\n");
+        cprintf(L"\n");
+        cprintf(L"Options for SetCurrentConsoleFontEx:\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -idx INDEX\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -w WIDTH\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -h HEIGHT\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -family (0xNN|NN)\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -weight (normal|bold|NNN)\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -face FACENAME\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -face-{gothic|simsun|minglight|gulimche) [JP,CN-sim,CN-tra,KR]\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -tt\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -vec\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -vp\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -dev\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -roman\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -swiss\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -modern\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -script\n");
+        cprintf(L"  -decorative\n");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (isdigit(argv[1][0])) {
+        int index = _wtoi(argv[1]);
+        HMODULE kernel32 = LoadLibraryW(L"kernel32.dll");
+        FARPROC proc = GetProcAddress(kernel32, "SetConsoleFont");
+        if (proc == NULL) {
+            cprintf(L"Couldn't get address of SetConsoleFont\n");
+        } else {
+            BOOL ret = reinterpret_cast<BOOL WINAPI(*)(HANDLE, DWORD)>(proc)(
+                    conout, index);
+            cprintf(L"SetFont returned %d\n", ret);
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX fontex = {0};
+    fontex.cbSize = sizeof(fontex);
+
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
+        std::wstring arg = argv[i];
+        if (i + 1 < argc) {
+            std::wstring next = argv[i + 1];
+            if (arg == L"-idx") {
+                fontex.nFont = _wtoi(next.c_str());
+                ++i; continue;
+            } else if (arg == L"-w") {
+                fontex.dwFontSize.X = _wtoi(next.c_str());
+                ++i; continue;
+            } else if (arg == L"-h") {
+                fontex.dwFontSize.Y = _wtoi(next.c_str());
+                ++i; continue;
+            } else if (arg == L"-weight") {
+                if (next == L"normal") {
+                    fontex.FontWeight = 400;
+                } else if (next == L"bold") {
+                    fontex.FontWeight = 700;
+                } else {
+                    fontex.FontWeight = _wtoi(next.c_str());
+                }
+                ++i; continue;
+            } else if (arg == L"-face") {
+                wcsncpy(fontex.FaceName, next.c_str(), COUNT_OF(fontex.FaceName));
+                ++i; continue;
+            } else if (arg == L"-family") {
+                fontex.FontFamily = strtol(narrowString(next).c_str(), nullptr, 0);
+                ++i; continue;
+            }
+        }
+        if (arg == L"-tt") {
+            fontex.FontFamily |= TMPF_TRUETYPE;
+        } else if (arg == L"-vec") {
+            fontex.FontFamily |= TMPF_VECTOR;
+        } else if (arg == L"-vp") {
+            // Setting the TMPF_FIXED_PITCH bit actually indicates variable
+            // pitch.
+            fontex.FontFamily |= TMPF_FIXED_PITCH;
+        } else if (arg == L"-dev") {
+            fontex.FontFamily |= TMPF_DEVICE;
+        } else if (arg == L"-roman") {
+            fontex.FontFamily = (fontex.FontFamily & ~0xF0) | FF_ROMAN;
+        } else if (arg == L"-swiss") {
+            fontex.FontFamily = (fontex.FontFamily & ~0xF0) | FF_SWISS;
+        } else if (arg == L"-modern") {
+            fontex.FontFamily = (fontex.FontFamily & ~0xF0) | FF_MODERN;
+        } else if (arg == L"-script") {
+            fontex.FontFamily = (fontex.FontFamily & ~0xF0) | FF_SCRIPT;
+        } else if (arg == L"-decorative") {
+            fontex.FontFamily = (fontex.FontFamily & ~0xF0) | FF_DECORATIVE;
+        } else if (arg == L"-face-gothic") {
+            wcsncpy(fontex.FaceName, kMSGothic, COUNT_OF(fontex.FaceName));
+        } else if (arg == L"-face-simsun") {
+            wcsncpy(fontex.FaceName, kNSimSun, COUNT_OF(fontex.FaceName));
+        } else if (arg == L"-face-minglight") {
+            wcsncpy(fontex.FaceName, kMingLight, COUNT_OF(fontex.FaceName));
+        } else if (arg == L"-face-gulimche") {
+            wcsncpy(fontex.FaceName, kGulimChe, COUNT_OF(fontex.FaceName));
+        } else {
+            cprintf(L"Unrecognized argument: %ls\n", arg.c_str());
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    cprintf(L"Setting to: nFont=%u dwFontSize=(%d,%d) "
+        L"FontFamily=0x%x FontWeight=%u "
+        L"FaceName=\"%ls\"\n",
+        static_cast<unsigned>(fontex.nFont),
+        fontex.dwFontSize.X, fontex.dwFontSize.Y,
+        fontex.FontFamily, fontex.FontWeight,
+        fontex.FaceName);
+
+    BOOL ret = SetCurrentConsoleFontEx(
+        conout,
+        FALSE,
+        &fontex);
+    cprintf(L"SetCurrentConsoleFontEx returned %d\n", ret);
+
+    return 0;
+}

package/vendor/node-pty-fork/deps/winpty/misc/SetWindowRect.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "TestUtil.cc"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+    if (argc != 5) {
+        printf("Usage: %s x y width height\n", argv[0]);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    const HANDLE conout = CreateFileW(L"CONOUT$",
+                                      GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+                                      FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+                                      NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
+    ASSERT(conout != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
+
+    SMALL_RECT sr = {
+        (short)atoi(argv[1]),
+        (short)atoi(argv[2]),
+        (short)(atoi(argv[1]) + atoi(argv[3]) - 1),
+        (short)(atoi(argv[2]) + atoi(argv[4]) - 1),
+    };
+
+    trace("Calling SetConsoleWindowInfo with {L=%d,T=%d,R=%d,B=%d}",
+        sr.Left, sr.Top, sr.Right, sr.Bottom);
+    BOOL ret = SetConsoleWindowInfo(conout, TRUE, &sr);
+    const unsigned lastError = GetLastError();
+    const char *const retStr = ret ? "OK" : "failed";
+    trace("SetConsoleWindowInfo ret: %s (LastError=0x%x)", retStr, lastError);
+    printf("SetConsoleWindowInfo ret: %s (LastError=0x%x)\n", retStr, lastError);
+
+    return 0;
+}

package/vendor/node-pty-fork/deps/winpty/misc/ShowArgv.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// This test program is useful for studying commandline<->argv conversion.
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    printf("cmdline = [%s]\n", GetCommandLine());
+    for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
+        printf("[%s]\n", argv[i]);
+    return 0;
+}

package/vendor/node-pty-fork/deps/winpty/misc/ShowConsoleInput.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    static int escCount = 0;
+
+    HANDLE hStdin = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+    while (true) {
+        DWORD count;
+        INPUT_RECORD ir;
+        if (!ReadConsoleInput(hStdin, &ir, 1, &count)) {
+            printf("ReadConsoleInput failed\n");
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (true) {
+            DWORD mode;
+            GetConsoleMode(hStdin, &mode);
+            SetConsoleMode(hStdin, mode & ~ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT);
+        }
+
+        if (ir.EventType == KEY_EVENT) {
+            const KEY_EVENT_RECORD &ker = ir.Event.KeyEvent;
+            printf("%s", ker.bKeyDown ? "dn" : "up");
+            printf(" ch=");
+            if (isprint(ker.uChar.AsciiChar))
+                printf("'%c'", ker.uChar.AsciiChar);
+            printf("%d", ker.uChar.AsciiChar);
+            printf(" vk=%#x", ker.wVirtualKeyCode);
+            printf(" scan=%#x", ker.wVirtualScanCode);
+            printf(" state=%#x", (int)ker.dwControlKeyState);
+            printf(" repeat=%d", ker.wRepeatCount);
+            printf("\n");
+            if (ker.uChar.AsciiChar == 27 && ++escCount == 6)
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}

package/vendor/node-pty-fork/deps/winpty/misc/Spew.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+i = 0;
+while True:
+    i += 1
+    print(i)

package/vendor/node-pty-fork/deps/winpty/misc/TestUtil.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// This file is included into test programs using #include
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "../src/shared/DebugClient.h"
+#include "../src/shared/TimeMeasurement.h"
+
+#include "../src/shared/DebugClient.cc"
+#include "../src/shared/WinptyAssert.cc"
+#include "../src/shared/WinptyException.cc"
+
+// Launch this test program again, in a new console that we will destroy.
+static void startChildProcess(const wchar_t *args) {
+    wchar_t program[1024];
+    wchar_t cmdline[1024];
+    GetModuleFileNameW(NULL, program, 1024);
+    swprintf(cmdline, L"\"%ls\" %ls", program, args);
+
+    STARTUPINFOW sui;
+    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
+    memset(&sui, 0, sizeof(sui));
+    memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
+    sui.cb = sizeof(sui);
+
+    CreateProcessW(program, cmdline,
+                   NULL, NULL,
+                   /*bInheritHandles=*/FALSE,
+                   /*dwCreationFlags=*/CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE,
+                   NULL, NULL,
+                   &sui, &pi);
+}
+
+static void setBufferSize(HANDLE conout, int x, int y) {
+    COORD size = { static_cast<SHORT>(x), static_cast<SHORT>(y) };
+    BOOL success = SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(conout, size);
+    trace("setBufferSize: (%d,%d), result=%d", x, y, success);
+}
+
+static void setWindowPos(HANDLE conout, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
+    SMALL_RECT r = {
+        static_cast<SHORT>(x), static_cast<SHORT>(y),
+        static_cast<SHORT>(x + w - 1),
+        static_cast<SHORT>(y + h - 1)
+    };
+    BOOL success = SetConsoleWindowInfo(conout, /*bAbsolute=*/TRUE, &r);
+    trace("setWindowPos: (%d,%d,%d,%d), result=%d", x, y, w, h, success);
+}
+
+static void setCursorPos(HANDLE conout, int x, int y) {
+    COORD coord = { static_cast<SHORT>(x), static_cast<SHORT>(y) };
+    SetConsoleCursorPosition(conout, coord);
+}
+
+static void setBufferSize(int x, int y) {
+    setBufferSize(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), x, y);
+}
+
+static void setWindowPos(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
+    setWindowPos(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), x, y, w, h);
+}
+
+static void setCursorPos(int x, int y) {
+    setCursorPos(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), x, y);
+}
+
+static void countDown(int sec) {
+    for (int i = sec; i > 0; --i) {
+        printf("%d.. ", i);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        Sleep(1000);
+    }
+    printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void writeBox(int x, int y, int w, int h, char ch, int attributes=7) {
+    CHAR_INFO info = { 0 };
+    info.Char.AsciiChar = ch;
+    info.Attributes = attributes;
+    std::vector<CHAR_INFO> buf(w * h, info);
+    HANDLE conout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+    COORD bufSize = { static_cast<SHORT>(w), static_cast<SHORT>(h) };
+    COORD bufCoord = { 0, 0 };
+    SMALL_RECT writeRegion = {
+        static_cast<SHORT>(x),
+        static_cast<SHORT>(y),
+        static_cast<SHORT>(x + w - 1),
+        static_cast<SHORT>(y + h - 1)
+    };
+    WriteConsoleOutputA(conout, buf.data(), bufSize, bufCoord, &writeRegion);
+}
+
+static void setChar(int x, int y, char ch, int attributes=7) {
+    writeBox(x, y, 1, 1, ch, attributes);
+}
+
+static void fillChar(int x, int y, int repeat, char ch) {
+    COORD coord = { static_cast<SHORT>(x), static_cast<SHORT>(y) };
+    DWORD actual = 0;
+    FillConsoleOutputCharacterA(
+        GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),
+        ch, repeat, coord, &actual);
+}
+
+static void repeatChar(int count, char ch) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+        putchar(ch);
+    }
+    fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+// I don't know why, but wprintf fails to print this face name,
+// "ＭＳ ゴシック" (aka MS Gothic).  It helps to use wprintf instead of printf, and
+// it helps to call `setlocale(LC_ALL, "")`, but the Japanese symbols are
+// ultimately converted to `?` symbols, even though MS Gothic is able to
+// display its own name, and the current code page is 932 (Shift-JIS).
+static void cvfprintf(HANDLE conout, const wchar_t *fmt, va_list ap) {
+    wchar_t buffer[256];
+    vswprintf(buffer, 256 - 1, fmt, ap);
+    buffer[255] = L'\0';
+    DWORD actual = 0;
+    if (!WriteConsoleW(conout, buffer, wcslen(buffer), &actual, NULL)) {
+        wprintf(L"WriteConsoleW call failed!\n");
+    }
+}
+
+static void cfprintf(HANDLE conout, const wchar_t *fmt, ...) {
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    cvfprintf(conout, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static void cprintf(const wchar_t *fmt, ...) {
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    cvfprintf(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static std::string narrowString(const std::wstring &input)
+{
+    int mblen = WideCharToMultiByte(
+        CP_UTF8, 0,
+        input.data(), input.size(),
+        NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
+    if (mblen <= 0) {
+        return std::string();
+    }
+    std::vector<char> tmp(mblen);
+    int mblen2 = WideCharToMultiByte(
+        CP_UTF8, 0,
+        input.data(), input.size(),
+        tmp.data(), tmp.size(),
+        NULL, NULL);
+    assert(mblen2 == mblen);
+    return std::string(tmp.data(), tmp.size());
+}
+
+HANDLE openConout() {
+    const HANDLE conout = CreateFileW(L"CONOUT$",
+                                      GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+                                      FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+                                      NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
+    ASSERT(conout != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
+    return conout;
+}