@jesscss/core 2.0.0-alpha.5 → 2.0.0-alpha.6

package/src/tree/util/extend-roots.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1108 @@
+import type { Context } from '../../context.js';
+import { WARN, toDiagnostic } from '../../jess-error.js';
+import type { AtRule } from '../at-rule.js';
+import type { Node } from '../node.js';
+import type { Rules } from '../rules.js';
+import type { Ruleset } from '../ruleset.js';
+import type { Selector } from '../selector.js';
+import { CompoundSelector } from '../selector-compound.js';
+import { ComplexSelector, type ComplexSelectorComponent } from '../selector-complex.js';
+import { SelectorList } from '../selector-list.js';
+import { PseudoSelector } from '../selector-pseudo.js';
+
+import { isNode } from './is-node.js';
+import { N } from '../node-type.js';
+import { Nil } from '../nil.js';
+import { F_EXTENDED, F_VISIBLE } from '../node.js';
+import { selectorMatch } from './selector-match-core.js';
+import { tryExtendSelector } from './extend-core.js';
+import { getCurrentParentNode, getImplicitSelector, localizeSelectorAgainstParent, getParentRuleset, hasSourceExtendWrapperParent, isBareAmpersandOwnSelector, selectorHasAuthoredAmpersand } from './selector-utils.js';
+
+/**
+ * Extend-root orchestration is intentionally record-driven:
+ *
+ * 1. During eval, qualifying scopes register themselves as extend roots.
+ * 2. Rulesets register directly against the current extend root.
+ * 3. Extend processing consumes only recorded roots/rulesets/instructions.
+ *
+ * This file should not discover roots or child roots by walking the node tree.
+ * Extend support must stay close to zero-cost when no extends are present, so
+ * all expensive work is deferred until we have both recorded rulesets and
+ * recorded extend instructions to apply.
+ *
+ * @todo Once the extend test matrix is green, do a dedicated performance review
+ * of extend-root orchestration. Re-check:
+ * - zero-work behavior when no extends are present
+ * - repeat-pass behavior and termination characteristics under load
+ * - cache invalidation costs
+ * - whether any remaining selector rewrites can be deferred to serialization
+ */
+
+function invalidateSelectorCache(selector?: Selector | Nil): void {
+  if (!selector || isNode(selector, N.Nil)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  selector.invalidateCache();
+}
+
+function invalidateRulesetSelectorCaches(ruleset: Ruleset, context?: Context): void {
+  ruleset.invalidateSelectorValueCache();
+  invalidateSelectorCache(ruleset.get('selector', context));
+  invalidateSelectorCache(context ? ruleset.get('_extendedSelector', context) : ruleset.getExtendedSelector());
+  invalidateSelectorCache(ruleset.getOwnSelector(context));
+  invalidateSelectorCache(context ? ruleset.get('selectorBeforeExtend', context) : ruleset.getSelectorBeforeExtend());
+  const rules = ruleset.enterRules(context);
+  if (!rules || !isNode(rules, N.Rules)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  for (const child of (rules as Rules).value) {
+    if (isNode(child, N.Ruleset)) {
+      invalidateRulesetSelectorCaches(child as Ruleset, context);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function refreshNestedRulesetSelectors(parentRuleset: Ruleset, context?: Context): void {
+  const rules = parentRuleset.enterRules(context);
+  if (!rules || !isNode(rules, N.Rules)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const parentSelector = parentRuleset.getEffectiveSelector(false, context);
+  if (!parentSelector || isNode(parentSelector, N.Nil)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (const child of (rules as Rules).value) {
+    if (!isNode(child, N.Ruleset)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const childRuleset = child as Ruleset;
+    syncRulesetDerivedSelector(childRuleset, context);
+    refreshNestedRulesetSelectors(childRuleset, context);
+  }
+}
+
+function hasReferenceBoundaryParent(ruleset: Ruleset, context?: Context): boolean {
+  const parent = getCurrentParentNode(ruleset, context);
+  return Boolean(
+    parent
+    && isNode(parent, N.Rules)
+    && (parent as Rules).options?.referenceMode === true
+  );
+}
+
+function parentRulesetOwnsDerivedSelectorState(parentRuleset: Ruleset, context?: Context): boolean {
+  const extendedSelector = context
+    ? parentRuleset.get('_extendedSelector', context)
+    : parentRuleset.getExtendedSelector();
+  if (extendedSelector !== undefined) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  const selectorBeforeExtend = context
+    ? parentRuleset.get('selectorBeforeExtend', context)
+    : parentRuleset.getSelectorBeforeExtend();
+  if (selectorBeforeExtend !== undefined) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return getRulesetHoistToRoot(parentRuleset, context) === true;
+}
+
+function getDerivedSelectorFromParent(ruleset: Ruleset, context?: Context): Selector | Nil | undefined {
+  const ownSelector = ruleset.getOwnSelector(context);
+  if (!ownSelector || isNode(ownSelector, N.Nil)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  if (isBareAmpersandOwnSelector(ownSelector) && hasReferenceBoundaryParent(ruleset, context)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const parentRuleset = getParentRuleset(ruleset, context);
+  if (!parentRuleset || !parentRulesetOwnsDerivedSelectorState(parentRuleset, context)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const parentSelector = parentRuleset?.getEffectiveSelector(false, context);
+  if (!parentSelector || isNode(parentSelector, N.Nil)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const composedSelector = getImplicitSelector(ownSelector, parentSelector, false);
+  const currentSelector = ruleset.get('selector', context);
+  if (!isNode(currentSelector, N.Nil) && composedSelector.valueOf() === currentSelector.valueOf()) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  return composedSelector;
+}
+
+function syncRulesetDerivedSelector(ruleset: Ruleset, context?: Context): void {
+  const derivedSelector = getDerivedSelectorFromParent(ruleset, context);
+  ruleset.setExtendedSelector(derivedSelector, context);
+}
+
+function normalizeGeneratedIsOrder(selector: Selector, insideGeneratedIs = false): Selector {
+  if (isNode(selector, N.SelectorList)) {
+    return SelectorList.create(
+      (selector as SelectorList).get('value').map(item => normalizeGeneratedIsOrder(item as Selector, insideGeneratedIs))
+    ).inherit(selector) as Selector;
+  }
+
+  if (isNode(selector, N.ComplexSelector)) {
+    return ComplexSelector.create(
+      (selector as ComplexSelector).get('value').map(part =>
+        normalizeGeneratedIsOrder(part as Selector, insideGeneratedIs) as ComplexSelectorComponent
+      )
+    ).inherit(selector) as Selector;
+  }
+
+  if (isNode(selector, N.CompoundSelector)) {
+    const normalizedMembers = (selector as CompoundSelector).get('value').map(child =>
+      normalizeGeneratedIsOrder(child as Selector, insideGeneratedIs)
+    );
+    if (!insideGeneratedIs) {
+      return CompoundSelector.create(normalizedMembers).inherit(selector) as Selector;
+    }
+    const generatedIs = normalizedMembers.filter(member =>
+      isNode(member, N.PseudoSelector)
+      && member.generated
+      && member.get('name') === ':is'
+    );
+    if (generatedIs.length !== 1 || generatedIs[0] === normalizedMembers[0]) {
+      return CompoundSelector.create(normalizedMembers).inherit(selector) as Selector;
+    }
+    const leadingGeneratedIs = generatedIs[0]!;
+    const others = normalizedMembers.filter(member => member !== leadingGeneratedIs);
+    return CompoundSelector.create([
+      leadingGeneratedIs,
+      ...others
+    ]).inherit(selector) as Selector;
+  }
+
+  if (isNode(selector, N.PseudoSelector)) {
+    const arg = selector.get('arg');
+    if (arg && isNode(arg, N.Selector)) {
+      const copy = selector.copy(true) as PseudoSelector;
+      const nextArg = normalizeGeneratedIsOrder(
+        arg as Selector,
+        insideGeneratedIs || (selector.generated && selector.get('name') === ':is')
+      );
+      copy.adopt(nextArg);
+      copy.arg = nextArg;
+      return copy as Selector;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return selector;
+}
+
+type ExtendRootRecord = {
+  rules: Rules;
+  parent?: Rules;
+  children: Set<Rules>;
+  rulesets: Set<Ruleset>;
+  layerName?: string;
+  isProtected: boolean;
+  isCompose: boolean;
+  namespace?: string;
+};
+
+export class ExtendRootRegistry {
+  private rootRecords = new WeakMap<Rules, ExtendRootRecord>();
+  private rootsByLayerName = new Map<string, Set<Rules>>();
+  private rootsByNamespace = new Map<string, Set<Rules>>();
+  private layerNames = new WeakMap<AtRule, string>();
+  private allRoots = new Set<Rules>();
+  private visibleRootsCache = new WeakMap<Rules, Set<Rules>>();
+
+  root?: Rules;
+  extendRootStack: Rules[] = [];
+
+  private ensureRootRecord(rules: Rules): ExtendRootRecord {
+    let record = this.rootRecords.get(rules);
+    if (!record) {
+      record = {
+        rules,
+        children: new Set(),
+        rulesets: new Set(),
+        isProtected: false,
+        isCompose: false
+      };
+      this.rootRecords.set(rules, record);
+      this.allRoots.add(rules);
+      this.visibleRootsCache = new WeakMap();
+    }
+    return record;
+  }
+
+  getCurrentExtendRoot(): Rules | undefined {
+    return this.extendRootStack[this.extendRootStack.length - 1];
+  }
+
+  registerRoot(
+    rules: Rules,
+    parent?: Rules,
+    options?: { layerName?: string; isProtected?: boolean; isCompose?: boolean; namespace?: string }
+  ): void {
+    const record = this.ensureRootRecord(rules);
+    if (!this.root) {
+      this.root = rules;
+    }
+
+    if (parent) {
+      const parentRecord = this.ensureRootRecord(parent);
+      record.parent = parent;
+      parentRecord.children.add(rules);
+    }
+
+    if (options?.layerName) {
+      record.layerName = options.layerName;
+      let layerRoots = this.rootsByLayerName.get(options.layerName);
+      if (!layerRoots) {
+        layerRoots = new Set<Rules>();
+        this.rootsByLayerName.set(options.layerName, layerRoots);
+      }
+      layerRoots.add(rules);
+    }
+
+    if (options?.namespace) {
+      record.namespace = options.namespace;
+      let nsRoots = this.rootsByNamespace.get(options.namespace);
+      if (!nsRoots) {
+        nsRoots = new Set<Rules>();
+        this.rootsByNamespace.set(options.namespace, nsRoots);
+      }
+      nsRoots.add(rules);
+    }
+
+    if (options?.isProtected) {
+      record.isProtected = true;
+    }
+    if (options?.isCompose) {
+      record.isCompose = true;
+    }
+    this.visibleRootsCache = new WeakMap();
+  }
+
+  registerRuleset(root: Rules, ruleset: Ruleset): void {
+    if (!root || !ruleset) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.ensureRootRecord(root).rulesets.add(ruleset);
+  }
+
+  getRulesets(root: Rules): ReadonlySet<Ruleset> | undefined {
+    return this.rootRecords.get(root)?.rulesets;
+  }
+
+  clearRegisteredRulesets(): void {
+    for (const root of this.allRoots) {
+      this.rootRecords.get(root)?.rulesets.clear();
+    }
+  }
+
+  getAllRoots(): Set<Rules> {
+    return new Set(this.allRoots);
+  }
+
+  pushExtendRoot(rules: Rules): void {
+    this.extendRootStack.push(rules);
+  }
+
+  popExtendRoot(): void {
+    this.extendRootStack.pop();
+  }
+
+  getVisibleRoots(root: Rules): Set<Rules> {
+    return this.getAccessibleRoots(root);
+  }
+
+  getAccessibleRoots(root: Rules): Set<Rules> {
+    const cached = this.visibleRootsCache.get(root);
+    if (cached) {
+      return cached;
+    }
+
+    const accessible = new Set<Rules>();
+    const visited = new Set<Rules>();
+
+    const traverseChildren = (currentRoot: Rules): void => {
+      if (visited.has(currentRoot)) {
+        return;
+      }
+      visited.add(currentRoot);
+      accessible.add(currentRoot);
+
+      const currentRecord = this.rootRecords.get(currentRoot);
+      if (!currentRecord) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (currentRecord.isProtected) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (currentRecord.children.size) {
+        for (const child of currentRecord.children) {
+          if (this.rootRecords.get(child)?.isProtected) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          traverseChildren(child);
+        }
+      }
+
+      const layer = currentRecord.layerName;
+      if (layer) {
+        const sameLayerRoots = this.rootsByLayerName.get(layer);
+        if (sameLayerRoots) {
+          for (const layerRoot of sameLayerRoots) {
+            if (layerRoot !== currentRoot && !visited.has(layerRoot) && !this.rootRecords.get(layerRoot)?.isProtected) {
+              accessible.add(layerRoot);
+              traverseChildren(layerRoot);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    traverseChildren(root);
+    this.visibleRootsCache.set(root, accessible);
+    return accessible;
+  }
+
+  isRootInNamespace(root: Rules, namespace: string): boolean {
+    const namespaceRoots = this.rootsByNamespace.get(namespace);
+    if (!namespaceRoots?.size) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    for (const namespaceRoot of namespaceRoots) {
+      if (this.getAccessibleRoots(namespaceRoot).has(root)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  isSameOrDescendantRoot(rulesetRoot: Rules, extendRoot: Rules): boolean {
+    if (rulesetRoot === extendRoot) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    const rulesetRecord = this.rootRecords.get(rulesetRoot);
+    if (!rulesetRecord) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (rulesetRecord.isProtected) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    const layerA = rulesetRecord.layerName;
+    const layerB = this.rootRecords.get(extendRoot)?.layerName;
+    if (layerA && layerB && layerA === layerB) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    const extendRecord = this.rootRecords.get(extendRoot);
+    if (!extendRecord || extendRecord.children.size === 0) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    for (const child of extendRecord.children) {
+      if (this.rootRecords.get(child)?.isProtected) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (this.isSameOrDescendantRoot(rulesetRoot, child)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  setLayerName(atRule: AtRule, layerName: string): void {
+    this.layerNames.set(atRule, layerName);
+  }
+
+  getLayerName(atRule: AtRule): string | undefined {
+    return this.layerNames.get(atRule);
+  }
+
+  takeLayerName(atRule: AtRule): string | undefined {
+    const layer = this.layerNames.get(atRule);
+    if (layer) {
+      this.layerNames.delete(atRule);
+    }
+    return layer;
+  }
+
+  isProtectedRoot(rules: Rules): boolean {
+    return this.rootRecords.get(rules)?.isProtected === true;
+  }
+}
+
+function isInstructionVisibleForRoot(
+  context: Context,
+  rootRules: Rules,
+  instruction: {
+    extendRoot?: Rules;
+    fromReferenceScope: boolean;
+    namespace?: string;
+  },
+  getCachedVisibleRoots?: (root: Rules) => Set<Rules>
+): boolean {
+  if (!instruction.extendRoot) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (instruction.fromReferenceScope === true) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (context.extendRoots.isProtectedRoot(rootRules) && instruction.extendRoot !== rootRules) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (instruction.namespace) {
+    if (instruction.namespace === '*') {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return context.extendRoots.isRootInNamespace(rootRules, instruction.namespace);
+  }
+  if (instruction.extendRoot === rootRules) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (context.extendRoots.isSameOrDescendantRoot(rootRules, instruction.extendRoot)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  const visibleRoots = getCachedVisibleRoots
+    ? getCachedVisibleRoots(instruction.extendRoot)
+    : context.extendRoots.getVisibleRoots(instruction.extendRoot);
+  return visibleRoots.has(rootRules);
+}
+
+function isRootWithinInstructionNamespace(
+  context: Context,
+  rootRules: Rules,
+  instruction: {
+    namespace?: string;
+  }
+): boolean {
+  if (!instruction.namespace || instruction.namespace === '*') {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return context.extendRoots.isRootInNamespace(rootRules, instruction.namespace);
+}
+
+type RecordedExtendInstruction = {
+  target: Selector;
+  extendWith: Selector;
+  partial: boolean;
+  extendRoot: Rules;
+  extendNode: Node;
+  fromReferenceScope: boolean;
+  namespace?: string;
+};
+
+type TargetInfo = ReturnType<typeof getRulesetExtendTarget>;
+type TargetInfoCache = WeakMap<Ruleset, Map<RecordedExtendInstruction, TargetInfo>>;
+
+function getCachedTargetInfo(
+  cache: TargetInfoCache | undefined,
+  ruleset: Ruleset,
+  instruction: RecordedExtendInstruction,
+  context?: Context
+): TargetInfo {
+  if (cache) {
+    let perRuleset = cache.get(ruleset);
+    if (perRuleset?.has(instruction)) {
+      return perRuleset.get(instruction);
+    }
+    const result = getRulesetExtendTarget(ruleset, instruction.target, instruction.partial, context);
+    if (!perRuleset) {
+      perRuleset = new Map();
+      cache.set(ruleset, perRuleset);
+    }
+    perRuleset.set(instruction, result);
+    return result;
+  }
+  return getRulesetExtendTarget(ruleset, instruction.target, instruction.partial, context);
+}
+
+function invalidateTargetInfoCacheTree(cache: TargetInfoCache, ruleset: Ruleset): void {
+  cache.delete(ruleset);
+  const rules = ruleset.get('rules');
+  if (!rules || !isNode(rules, N.Rules)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  for (const child of (rules as Rules).value) {
+    if (isNode(child, N.Ruleset)) {
+      invalidateTargetInfoCacheTree(cache, child as Ruleset);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function getRulesetInstructionSignature(
+  ruleset: Ruleset,
+  instruction: RecordedExtendInstruction,
+  cache?: TargetInfoCache,
+  context?: Context
+): string | undefined {
+  const targetInfo = getCachedTargetInfo(cache, ruleset, instruction, context);
+  if (!targetInfo) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  return [
+    targetInfo.selector.valueOf(),
+    targetInfo.parent?.valueOf() ?? '',
+    targetInfo.usingOwnSelector ? 'own' : 'full'
+  ].join('\u0000');
+}
+
+function isNodeInsideRules(node: Node, rules: Rules): boolean {
+  let current: Node | undefined = node;
+  while (current) {
+    if (current === rules) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    current = current.parent;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function getRulesetExtendTarget(
+  ruleset: Ruleset,
+  find: Selector,
+  partial: boolean,
+  context?: Context
+): { selector: Selector; parent?: Selector; usingOwnSelector: boolean } | undefined {
+  const selector = ruleset.getEffectiveSelector(false, context);
+  if (!selector || isNode(selector, N.Nil)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const ownSelector = ruleset.getOwnSelector(context);
+  if (hasSourceExtendWrapperParent(ruleset)) {
+    return {
+      selector,
+      usingOwnSelector: false
+    };
+  }
+  // Bare `&` rulesets are pure mirrors of their parent selector and are updated
+  // by refreshNestedRulesetSelectors when the parent is extended. Skip direct
+  // extend processing so selectorBeforeExtend is not incorrectly set on them.
+  if (ownSelector && !isNode(ownSelector, N.Nil) && isBareAmpersandOwnSelector(ownSelector)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const parentRs = getParentRuleset(ruleset, context);
+  const parentSelectorBeforeExtend = parentRs
+    ? (context ? parentRs.get('selectorBeforeExtend', context) : parentRs.getSelectorBeforeExtend())
+    : undefined;
+  const activeParentSelector = parentRs?.getEffectiveSelector(false, context);
+  const parentSelector = (
+    !partial
+    && parentSelectorBeforeExtend
+    && !isNode(parentSelectorBeforeExtend, N.Nil)
+      ? parentSelectorBeforeExtend
+      : activeParentSelector
+  );
+  if (
+    ownSelector
+    && !isNode(ownSelector, N.Nil)
+    && ownSelector.valueOf() !== selector.valueOf()
+    && parentSelector
+    && !isNode(parentSelector, N.Nil)
+  ) {
+    const ownMatch = selectorMatch(find, ownSelector, parentSelector, context);
+    const rawOwnMatch = partial
+      ? selectorMatch(find, ownSelector, undefined, context)
+      : undefined;
+    const shouldUseOwnSelector = partial
+      ? (
+          ownMatch.fullMatch
+          || ownMatch.partialMatch
+          || Boolean(rawOwnMatch?.fullMatch)
+          || Boolean(rawOwnMatch?.partialMatch)
+        )
+      : (
+          ownMatch.fullMatch
+          && ownMatch.crossesAmpersand
+        );
+
+    if (shouldUseOwnSelector) {
+      return {
+        selector: ownSelector,
+        parent: parentSelector,
+        usingOwnSelector: true
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (
+      !partial
+      && activeParentSelector
+      && !isNode(activeParentSelector, N.Nil)
+      && activeParentSelector.valueOf() !== parentSelector.valueOf()
+    ) {
+      const activeOwnMatch = selectorMatch(find, ownSelector, activeParentSelector, context);
+      if (activeOwnMatch.fullMatch && activeOwnMatch.crossesAmpersand) {
+        return {
+          selector: ownSelector,
+          parent: activeParentSelector,
+          usingOwnSelector: true
+        };
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!partial && selectorHasAuthoredAmpersand(ownSelector as Selector)) {
+      const composedMatch = selectorMatch(find, selector, undefined, context);
+      if (composedMatch.fullMatch) {
+        return {
+          selector,
+          usingOwnSelector: false
+        };
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Target doesn't match ownSelector (with parent context). Don't fall
+    // through to the full composed selector — any match there would be in
+    // the parent-prefix portion, which is handled when the parent ruleset
+    // itself is extended + refreshNestedRulesetSelectors propagates changes.
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    selector,
+    usingOwnSelector: false
+  };
+}
+
+function markExtendedSelector(selector: Selector, context?: Context): void {
+  if (context) {
+    selector._addFlag(F_EXTENDED, context);
+    selector._addFlag(F_VISIBLE, context);
+  } else {
+    selector.addFlag(F_EXTENDED);
+    selector.addFlag(F_VISIBLE);
+  }
+  if (isNode(selector, N.SelectorList)) {
+    for (const item of (selector as SelectorList).get('value')) {
+      if (context) {
+        (item as Selector)._addFlag(F_EXTENDED, context);
+        (item as Selector)._addFlag(F_VISIBLE, context);
+      } else {
+        (item as Selector).addFlag(F_EXTENDED);
+        (item as Selector).addFlag(F_VISIBLE);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function activateExtendedRuleset(ruleset: Ruleset, selector: Selector, context?: Context): void {
+  const rulesetFlagTarget = ruleset;
+  if (context) {
+    rulesetFlagTarget._addFlag(F_EXTENDED, context);
+    rulesetFlagTarget._addFlag(F_VISIBLE, context);
+  } else {
+    rulesetFlagTarget.addFlag(F_EXTENDED);
+    rulesetFlagTarget.addFlag(F_VISIBLE);
+  }
+  markExtendedSelector(selector, context);
+}
+
+function selectorHasTopLevelValue(selector: Selector | Nil | undefined, value: string): boolean {
+  if (!selector || isNode(selector, N.Nil)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (isNode(selector, N.SelectorList)) {
+    return ((selector as SelectorList).get('value') as readonly Selector[]).some(item => item.valueOf() === value);
+  }
+  return selector.valueOf() === value;
+}
+
+function getExactOwnSelectorFallbackTarget(
+  ruleset: Ruleset,
+  instruction: RecordedExtendInstruction,
+  currentTargetInfo: { selector: Selector; parent?: Selector; usingOwnSelector: boolean } | undefined,
+  context?: Context
+): { selector: Selector; parent?: Selector; usingOwnSelector: boolean } | undefined {
+  if (instruction.partial || currentTargetInfo?.usingOwnSelector) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const ownSelector = ruleset.getOwnSelector(context);
+  if (!ownSelector || isNode(ownSelector, N.Nil)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const parentRuleset = getParentRuleset(ruleset, context);
+  const parentOwnSelector = parentRuleset?.getOwnSelector(context);
+  if (
+    parentOwnSelector
+    && !isNode(parentOwnSelector, N.Nil)
+    && isNode(parentOwnSelector, N.SelectorList)
+  ) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const parentSelectorBeforeExtend = parentRuleset
+    ? (context ? parentRuleset.get('selectorBeforeExtend', context) : parentRuleset.getSelectorBeforeExtend())
+    : undefined;
+  const activeParentSelector = parentRuleset?.getEffectiveSelector(false, context);
+  const parentSelector = (
+    parentSelectorBeforeExtend
+    && !isNode(parentSelectorBeforeExtend, N.Nil)
+      ? parentSelectorBeforeExtend
+      : activeParentSelector
+  );
+  if (!parentSelector || isNode(parentSelector, N.Nil)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  if (selectorHasTopLevelValue(activeParentSelector, instruction.extendWith.valueOf())) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const ownMatch = selectorMatch(instruction.target, ownSelector, parentSelector, context);
+  if (!ownMatch.partialMatch || ownMatch.crossesAmpersand) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    selector: ownSelector,
+    parent: parentSelector,
+    usingOwnSelector: true
+  };
+}
+
+function clearExtendedRuleset(ruleset: Ruleset, context?: Context): void {
+  const rulesetFlagTarget = ruleset;
+  if (context) {
+    rulesetFlagTarget._removeFlag(F_EXTENDED, context);
+  } else {
+    rulesetFlagTarget.removeFlag(F_EXTENDED);
+  }
+  if (getRulesetHoistToRoot(ruleset, context) !== undefined) {
+    setRulesetHoistToRoot(ruleset, undefined, context);
+  }
+  const selector = ((context ? ruleset.get('_extendedSelector', context) : ruleset.getExtendedSelector()) ?? ruleset.get('selector', context));
+  if (selector && !isNode(selector, N.Nil)) {
+    if (context) {
+      selector._removeFlag(F_EXTENDED, context);
+    } else {
+      selector.removeFlag(F_EXTENDED);
+    }
+  }
+  syncRulesetDerivedSelector(ruleset, context);
+}
+
+function getRulesetHoistToRoot(ruleset: Ruleset, _context?: Context): boolean | undefined {
+  return ruleset.hoistToRoot;
+}
+
+function setRulesetHoistToRoot(ruleset: Ruleset, value: boolean | undefined, _context?: Context): void {
+  ruleset.hoistToRoot = value;
+}
+
+function applyInstructionToRuleset(
+  ruleset: Ruleset,
+  instruction: RecordedExtendInstruction,
+  cache?: TargetInfoCache,
+  context?: Context
+): { matched: boolean; changed: boolean } {
+  let targetInfo = getCachedTargetInfo(cache, ruleset, instruction, context);
+  if (!targetInfo) {
+    const fallbackTargetInfo = getExactOwnSelectorFallbackTarget(ruleset, instruction, undefined, context);
+    if (!fallbackTargetInfo) {
+      return { matched: false, changed: false };
+    }
+    targetInfo = fallbackTargetInfo;
+  }
+
+  let targetMatch = selectorMatch(
+    instruction.target,
+    targetInfo.selector,
+    targetInfo.parent,
+    context
+  );
+  if (!targetMatch.partialMatch) {
+    const fallbackTargetInfo = getExactOwnSelectorFallbackTarget(ruleset, instruction, targetInfo, context);
+    if (!fallbackTargetInfo) {
+      return { matched: false, changed: false };
+    }
+    targetInfo = fallbackTargetInfo;
+    targetMatch = selectorMatch(
+      instruction.target,
+      targetInfo.selector,
+      targetInfo.parent,
+      context
+    );
+    if (!targetMatch.partialMatch) {
+      return { matched: false, changed: false };
+    }
+  }
+
+  const currentSelector = ruleset.get('selector', context);
+  const selectorBeforeExtend = targetInfo.usingOwnSelector
+    ? targetInfo.selector
+    : currentSelector;
+  if (
+    !(context ? ruleset.get('selectorBeforeExtend', context) : ruleset.getSelectorBeforeExtend())
+    && selectorBeforeExtend
+    && !isNode(selectorBeforeExtend, N.Nil)
+  ) {
+    ruleset.setSelectorBeforeExtend(selectorBeforeExtend.copy(true) as Selector, context!);
+  }
+
+  if (
+    isNodeInsideRules(instruction.extendNode, ruleset.enterRules(context))
+    && instruction.extendWith.valueOf() === targetInfo.selector.valueOf()
+    && targetMatch.fullMatch
+  ) {
+    activateExtendedRuleset(ruleset, targetInfo.selector, context);
+    return { matched: true, changed: false };
+  }
+
+  const extendWithVal = instruction.extendWith.valueOf();
+  const extendWithAlreadyTopLevel = isNode(targetInfo.selector, N.SelectorList)
+    ? ((targetInfo.selector as SelectorList).get('value') as readonly Selector[]).some(item => item.valueOf() === extendWithVal)
+    : targetInfo.selector.valueOf() === extendWithVal;
+  if (extendWithAlreadyTopLevel) {
+    activateExtendedRuleset(ruleset, targetInfo.selector, context);
+    return { matched: true, changed: false };
+  }
+
+  const before = targetInfo.selector.valueOf();
+  const selectorInput = targetInfo.selector.copy(true) as Selector;
+  const result = tryExtendSelector(
+    selectorInput,
+    instruction.target,
+    instruction.extendWith,
+    instruction.partial,
+    targetInfo.parent,
+    context
+  );
+  if (result.error) {
+    if (instruction.extendWith.valueOf() === targetInfo.selector.valueOf()) {
+      activateExtendedRuleset(ruleset, targetInfo.selector, context);
+    }
+    return { matched: true, changed: false };
+  }
+
+  const normalizedResult = normalizeGeneratedIsOrder(result.value);
+  const after = normalizedResult.valueOf();
+  activateExtendedRuleset(ruleset, normalizedResult, context);
+  if (before === after) {
+    return { matched: true, changed: false };
+  }
+
+  let shouldHoist = (
+    normalizedResult.hoistToRoot
+    || (
+      targetInfo.usingOwnSelector
+      && targetMatch.fullMatch
+      && targetMatch.crossesAmpersand
+      && normalizedResult !== targetInfo.selector
+    )
+    || (
+      !targetInfo.usingOwnSelector
+      && Boolean(ruleset.getOwnSelector() && !isNode(ruleset.getOwnSelector()!, N.Nil))
+      && selectorHasAuthoredAmpersand(ruleset.getOwnSelector() as Selector)
+    )
+  );
+
+  let nextSelector = normalizedResult;
+  if (targetInfo.usingOwnSelector) {
+    const nextOwnSelector = (
+      shouldHoist || !targetInfo.parent
+    )
+      ? normalizedResult
+      : localizeSelectorAgainstParent(normalizedResult, targetInfo.parent);
+    ruleset.setOwnSelector(nextOwnSelector, context);
+
+    if (!shouldHoist && targetInfo.parent) {
+      nextSelector = getImplicitSelector(nextOwnSelector, targetInfo.parent, false);
+    }
+  }
+  ruleset.setExtendedSelector(nextSelector, context);
+  if (shouldHoist) {
+    setRulesetHoistToRoot(ruleset, true, context);
+    refreshNestedRulesetSelectors(ruleset, context);
+  } else if (getRulesetHoistToRoot(ruleset, context) || ruleset.treeContext?.opts?.collapseNesting === true) {
+    refreshNestedRulesetSelectors(ruleset, context);
+  }
+  invalidateRulesetSelectorCaches(ruleset, context);
+  return { matched: true, changed: true };
+}
+
+function instructionCouldAffectRuleset(
+  ruleset: Ruleset,
+  instruction: RecordedExtendInstruction,
+  cache?: TargetInfoCache,
+  context?: Context
+): boolean {
+  const targetInfo = getCachedTargetInfo(cache, ruleset, instruction, context);
+  if (!targetInfo) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const result = selectorMatch(instruction.target, targetInfo.selector, targetInfo.parent, context);
+  return result.fullMatch || result.partialMatch;
+}
+
+export function processExtends(context: Context): void {
+  try {
+    const instructions: RecordedExtendInstruction[] = context.extends.map(([target, selectorWithExtend, partial, extendRoot, extendNode, , fromReferenceScope, namespace]) => ({
+      target,
+      extendWith: selectorWithExtend,
+      partial,
+      extendRoot,
+      extendNode,
+      fromReferenceScope: fromReferenceScope === true,
+      namespace
+    }));
+
+    if (!instructions.length) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const instructionMatched = new Set<RecordedExtendInstruction>();
+    const seenRulesetInstructionStates = new WeakMap<Ruleset, Map<RecordedExtendInstruction, string>>();
+    const appliedRulesetInstructions = new WeakMap<Ruleset, Set<RecordedExtendInstruction>>();
+    const visibleRootsCache = new Map<Rules, Set<Rules>>();
+    const getCachedVisibleRoots = (extendRoot: Rules): Set<Rules> => {
+      let cached = visibleRootsCache.get(extendRoot);
+      if (!cached) {
+        cached = context.extendRoots.getVisibleRoots(extendRoot);
+        visibleRootsCache.set(extendRoot, cached);
+      }
+      return cached;
+    };
+
+    let targetInfoCache: TargetInfoCache = new WeakMap();
+    let changed = true;
+    while (changed) {
+      changed = false;
+
+      for (const rootRules of context.extendRoots.getAllRoots()) {
+        const rulesetSet = context.extendRoots.getRulesets(rootRules);
+        if (!rulesetSet?.size) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        const savedRenderKey = context.renderKey;
+        const savedRulesContext = context.rulesContext;
+        context.renderKey = rootRules.renderKey;
+        context.rulesContext = rootRules;
+
+        try {
+          const visibleInstructions = instructions.filter(instruction =>
+            isInstructionVisibleForRoot(context, rootRules, instruction, getCachedVisibleRoots)
+          );
+          if (!visibleInstructions.length) {
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          for (const ruleset of rulesetSet) {
+            let rulesetMatched = false;
+            for (const instruction of visibleInstructions) {
+              const appliedInstructions = appliedRulesetInstructions.get(ruleset);
+              if (appliedInstructions?.has(instruction)) {
+                instructionMatched.add(instruction);
+                rulesetMatched = true;
+                continue;
+              }
+
+              const signatureBefore = getRulesetInstructionSignature(ruleset, instruction, targetInfoCache, context);
+              const perInstructionStates = seenRulesetInstructionStates.get(ruleset);
+              if (
+                signatureBefore !== undefined
+                && perInstructionStates?.get(instruction) === signatureBefore
+              ) {
+                instructionMatched.add(instruction);
+                rulesetMatched = true;
+                continue;
+              }
+
+              const outcome = applyInstructionToRuleset(ruleset, instruction, targetInfoCache, context);
+              if (outcome.matched) {
+                instructionMatched.add(instruction);
+                rulesetMatched = true;
+
+                let nextStates = perInstructionStates;
+                if (!nextStates) {
+                  nextStates = new Map<RecordedExtendInstruction, string>();
+                  seenRulesetInstructionStates.set(ruleset, nextStates);
+                }
+                nextStates.set(
+                  instruction,
+                  getRulesetInstructionSignature(ruleset, instruction, targetInfoCache, context) ?? signatureBefore ?? ''
+                );
+              }
+              if (outcome.changed) {
+                invalidateTargetInfoCacheTree(targetInfoCache, ruleset);
+                targetInfoCache = new WeakMap();
+                let nextAppliedInstructions = appliedInstructions;
+                if (!nextAppliedInstructions) {
+                  nextAppliedInstructions = new Set<RecordedExtendInstruction>();
+                  appliedRulesetInstructions.set(ruleset, nextAppliedInstructions);
+                }
+                nextAppliedInstructions.add(instruction);
+                changed = true;
+              }
+            }
+
+            if (!rulesetMatched) {
+              clearExtendedRuleset(ruleset, context);
+            }
+          }
+        } finally {
+          context.renderKey = savedRenderKey;
+          context.rulesContext = savedRulesContext;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const instruction of instructions) {
+      if (instruction.fromReferenceScope || instructionMatched.has(instruction)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const target = instruction.target.valueOf();
+      const targetLocation = instruction.target.location;
+      const targetLine = targetLocation.length >= 2 ? targetLocation[1] : undefined;
+      const targetColumn = targetLocation.length >= 3 ? targetLocation[2] : undefined;
+      const targetFile = instruction.target.treeContext?.file;
+      const targetFilePath = targetFile?.fullPath;
+
+      const blockedProtectedRootExists = Array.from(context.extendRoots.getAllRoots()).some((root) => {
+        if (!isRootWithinInstructionNamespace(context, root, instruction)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (isInstructionVisibleForRoot(context, root, instruction, getCachedVisibleRoots)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+
+        const rulesets = context.extendRoots.getRulesets(root);
+        if (!rulesets?.size) {
+          return false;
+        }
+
+        for (const ruleset of rulesets) {
+          if (instructionCouldAffectRuleset(ruleset, instruction, targetInfoCache, context)) {
+            return true;
+          }
+        }
+        return false;
+      });
+
+      const diagnostic = blockedProtectedRootExists
+        ? WARN.extendNotAccessible({
+            ctx: targetFile ? { file: targetFile } : undefined,
+            filePath: targetFilePath,
+            line: targetLine,
+            column: targetColumn,
+            meta: { target }
+          })
+        : WARN.extendNotFound({
+            ctx: targetFile ? { file: targetFile } : undefined,
+            filePath: targetFilePath,
+            line: targetLine,
+            column: targetColumn,
+            meta: { target }
+          });
+      context.warnings.push(toDiagnostic(diagnostic));
+    }
+  } finally {
+    context.extendRoots.clearRegisteredRulesets();
+  }
+}