@jarrodmedrano/claude-skills 1.0.4 → 1.0.5
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name: guitar-fretboard-mastery
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description: >
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Comprehensive guitar theory consulting based on the Fret Science system by Keith Martin.
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Use when helping with fretboard visualization, pentatonic scales, modes, CAGED system,
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triads, intervals, 3nps patterns, harmonization, or any guitar theory questions. Covers
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the warp concept, rectangle/stack pentatonic approach, modal brightness, chord voicing
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analysis, and fretboard memorization techniques. Philosophy: Understand more, memorize less.
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---
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# Guitar Fretboard Mastery (Fret Science System)
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A systematic approach to guitar theory emphasizing geometric patterns and understanding over rote memorization.
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## Core Concept: The Warp
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The most important fretboard concept: **the G-B string boundary shifts patterns by one fret**.
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- Standard tuning uses perfect 4ths (5 semitones) between strings, EXCEPT G-to-B which is a major 3rd (4 semitones)
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- Any pattern crossing G↔B shifts one fret toward the bridge (G→B) or toward the nut (B→G)
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- This explains why chord shapes change when moved across strings
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## Pentatonic Scale: Rectangle & Stack
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The pentatonic scale is a **5-string repeating pattern** with two geometric shapes:
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### The Rectangle (Red)
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- Two notes on adjacent strings spanning 3 frets each
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- Contains: 1, 5, b3, b7 (minor) or 6, 3, 1, 5 (major)
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- Both right-hand notes can be bent a full step
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### The Stack (Blue)
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- Three adjacent strings with 2-fret intervals
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- Contains: b3, b7, 4, 1, 5 (minor) or 1, 5, 2, 6, 3 (major)
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- Top-right corner bends full step; lower-right notes bend 1.5 steps
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### Navigation
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- Rectangle and stack **alternate vertically** in each pentatonic form
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- Rectangle and stack **alternate horizontally** with slight diagonal descent
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- Stack connects diagonally to itself one octave higher (Clapton pathway)
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### Five Forms
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All forms derive from shifting the 5-string repeating pattern up strings (accounting for warp):
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Form 1 → Form 4 → Form 2 → Form 5 → Form 3 → Form 1
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## Modes: Pentatonic + Fill-in Notes
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Six modes are pentatonic scales with two notes added inside the rectangle:
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| Mode | Type | Fill Position | Brightness |
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|------------|-------|---------------|------------|
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| Lydian | Major | Both right | Brightest |
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| Ionian | Major | Staggered | Medium |
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| Mixolydian | Major | Both left | Darker |
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| Dorian | Minor | Both right | Brightest |
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| Aeolian | Minor | Staggered | Medium |
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| Phrygian | Minor | Both left | Darkest |
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Locrian (b5) doesn't fit this system—it's not built on major/minor pentatonic.
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### Brightness Order (each differs by one semitone)
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Lydian (#4) → Ionian → Mixolydian (b7) → Dorian (b3,b7) → Aeolian (b3,b6,b7) → Phrygian (b2,b3,b6,b7) → Locrian
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## 3nps (Three-Notes-Per-String)
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A 7-string universal pattern with only **3 fingering shapes**:
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- **1-2-4** (half-whole): Scale degrees 7, 3
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- **1-3-4** (whole-half): Scale degrees 6, 2
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- **1-3-5** (whole-whole): Scale degrees 5, 1, 4
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### Phone Numbers for String Movement
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- Going UP: 7-3-6-2-5-1-4
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- Going DOWN: 4-1-5-2-6-3-7
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Pattern 4→7 transition shifts one fret (can combine with warp for 2-fret shift).
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### String Pairs (for horizontal movement)
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Memorize the 7 pairs—great for melodic sequences:
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- Pair 1: 4/1 → 5/2 → 6/3 (same shape as Pair 5)
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- Pairs 2-7 follow sequentially
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## CAGED System
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Five open chord shapes (C-A-G-E-D) become a **pegboard** for the entire fretboard.
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### Root Locations
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Memorize where roots fall in each CAGED shape—snap any pattern onto these positions.
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### Layered Hierarchy (for improvisation)
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1. **Root** — Home base, most stable
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2. **Triad** (1-3-5) — Always consonant, great phrase endings
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3. **Pentatonic** — Adds melodic options
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4. **Mode** — Full color palette
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## Triads
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### Four Types (stacked thirds)
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| Triad | Formula | Lower 3rd | Upper 3rd |
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|------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
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| Major | 1-3-5 | Major (4) | Minor (3) |
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| Minor | 1-b3-5 | Minor (3) | Major (4) |
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| Diminished | 1-b3-b5 | Minor (3) | Minor (3) |
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| Augmented | 1-3-#5 | Major (4) | Major (4) |
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### Inversions
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- Root position: 1-3-5
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- 1st inversion: 3-5-1
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- 2nd inversion: 5-1-3
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Nine closed-form shapes exist (3 inversions × 3 string groups, warped versions for G-B crossing).
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### Quick Modifications
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From Major: lower 3rd → minor, raise 5th → augmented, lower root 1 fret → maj7, lower root 2 frets → dom7
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From Minor: raise 3rd → major, lower 5th → diminished, lower root 2 frets → m7
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## Intervals
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### Counting System
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- Horizontal: +1 fret toward bridge, -1 toward nut
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- Vertical: +5 per string up (toward floor), -5 per string down
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- **Warp crossing**: count diagonally
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### Reference Table
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| Semitones | Interval | Semitones | Complement |
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|-----------|----------|-----------|------------|
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| 0 | Unison | 12 | Octave |
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| 1 | m2 | 11 | M7 |
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| 2 | M2 | 10 | m7 |
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| 3 | m3 | 9 | M6 |
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| 4 | M3 | 8 | m6 |
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| 5 | P4 | 7 | P5 |
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| 6 | #4/b5 | 6 | Tritone |
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9th = 2nd, 11th = 4th, 13th = 6th (subtract 7)
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## Harmonization with Thirds
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### Which Scale Degrees Get Major/Minor Thirds
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- **Major thirds** (4 frets): 1, 4, 5
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- **Minor thirds** (3 frets): 2, 3, 6, 7
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### Technique
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1. Play melody on one string
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2. Add third on adjacent string (major or minor based on scale degree)
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3. Keep one finger anchored, shift other finger for major/minor
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### Spread Thirds with Pedal Tone
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Capture open string as pedal, play thirds 2+ strings away. Assign scale degree to the note matching the open string to create any modal sound.
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## Circle of 4ths/5ths
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### Vertical Movement
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Moving up a string = up a 4th (clockwise on circle)
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Moving down a string = down a 4th (counterclockwise)
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### The Sequence
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4ths: B-E-A-D-G-C-F-Bb-Eb-Ab-Db-Gb
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5ths: Reverse order with sharp names
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Wraps diagonally around fretboard due to warp.
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## Fretboard Memorization Exercises
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1. **Combine with pentatonic**: Find note everywhere using octave jumps, build pentatonic each time
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2. **Follow progressions**: Find roots and build triads for each chord in a song
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3. **Cycle of 4ths on one string**: Play B-E-A-D-G-C-F-Bb-Eb-Ab-Db-Gb
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4. **Chromatic one-note-per-string**: Move chromatically while changing strings
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## Octave Shapes (CAGED Backbone)
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Two "chess moves" for octave jumps:
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- +2 strings, +2 frets (no warp) → +3, +2 with warp
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- +2 strings, -3 frets (no warp) → +2, -3 with warp
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These shapes connect CAGED positions.
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For detailed diagrams, fingering charts, and visual references, consult the `references/` folder.
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