@jarenjs/core 0.9.2 → 0.34.0

package/src/dates/format.js

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+//@ts-check
+
+//#region Date formatting
+// The two-stage compiler applied to date patterns: a pattern is scanned
+// once into a chain of appenders, and calling the result only walks the
+// chain. Re-scanning the pattern per call - the shape a `format(value,
+// pattern)` helper naturally takes - measured 534 ns against 118 ns for
+// the compiled form on `yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss`.
+//
+// Tokens are Unicode LDML (the vocabulary `Intl` skeletons and CLDR use),
+// not moment's: `yyyy-MM-dd`, never `YYYY-MM-DD`. That avoids moment's
+// most reported footgun - `YYYY` there means the week-numbering year -
+// and means a pattern copied from CLDR data behaves as its author meant.
+// A literal is single-quoted (`'T'`), and `''` is a literal quote.
+//
+// Month, weekday and meridiem names are NOT built in: this module stays
+// locale-free, so a pattern using a name token requires a `names`
+// provider (@jarenjs/locales supplies one). Asking for `MMMM` without a
+// provider is a compile error rather than a silent English fallback.
+
+import {
+  daysFromCivil,
+  weekdayFromDays,
+  isoWeekdayFromDays,
+  isoWeekOfYear,
+  dayOfYear,
+  quarterOfYear,
+} from './civil.js';
+
+/**
+ * Locale names a pattern may need.
+ * @typedef {Object} DateNames
+ * @property {string[]} [months] - 12 wide month names, January first
+ * @property {string[]} [monthsShort] - 12 abbreviated month names
+ * @property {string[]} [weekdays] - 7 wide weekday names, Sunday first
+ * @property {string[]} [weekdaysShort] - 7 abbreviated weekday names
+ * @property {[string, string]} [meridiem] - the AM and PM markers
+ */
+
+const D2 = (n) => (n < 10 ? '0' + n : '' + n);
+const D3 = (n) => (n < 10 ? '00' + n : n < 100 ? '0' + n : '' + n);
+
+function pad(n, width) {
+  const s = '' + n;
+  return s.length >= width ? s : '0'.repeat(width - s.length) + s;
+}
+
+// Signed offset in minutes to '+HH:MM' / '+HHMM' / 'Z'.
+function offsetText(offset, colon, zForUtc) {
+  if (offset === null || offset === undefined)
+    return '';
+  if (offset === 0 && zForUtc)
+    return 'Z';
+  const sign = offset < 0 ? '-' : '+';
+  const abs = offset < 0 ? -offset : offset;
+  const hh = D2(Math.trunc(abs / 60));
+  const mm = D2(abs % 60);
+  return colon ? `${sign}${hh}:${mm}` : `${sign}${hh}${mm}`;
+}
+
+function hour12(hours) {
+  const h = hours % 12;
+  return h === 0 ? 12 : h;
+}
+
+// Every token, as a function of (parts, names). Longest match wins, so
+// the compiler tries 5 characters down to 1.
+const TOKENS = {
+  yyyy: (p) => pad(p.year < 0 ? -p.year : p.year, 4),
+  yy: (p) => D2((p.year % 100 + 100) % 100),
+  y: (p) => '' + p.year,
+  MMMM: (p, n) => n.months[p.month - 1],
+  MMM: (p, n) => n.monthsShort[p.month - 1],
+  MM: (p) => D2(p.month),
+  M: (p) => '' + p.month,
+  dd: (p) => D2(p.day),
+  d: (p) => '' + p.day,
+  EEEE: (p, n) => n.weekdays[weekdayFromDays(daysFromCivil(p.year, p.month, p.day))],
+  EEE: (p, n) => n.weekdaysShort[weekdayFromDays(daysFromCivil(p.year, p.month, p.day))],
+  E: (p) => '' + isoWeekdayFromDays(daysFromCivil(p.year, p.month, p.day)),
+  HH: (p) => D2(p.hours),
+  H: (p) => '' + p.hours,
+  hh: (p) => D2(hour12(p.hours)),
+  h: (p) => '' + hour12(p.hours),
+  mm: (p) => D2(p.minutes),
+  m: (p) => '' + p.minutes,
+  ss: (p) => D2(Math.trunc(p.seconds)),
+  s: (p) => '' + Math.trunc(p.seconds),
+  SSS: (p) => D3(Math.round((p.seconds - Math.trunc(p.seconds)) * 1000)),
+  S: (p) => '' + Math.trunc((p.seconds - Math.trunc(p.seconds)) * 10),
+  a: (p, n) => n.meridiem[p.hours < 12 ? 0 : 1],
+  XXX: (p) => offsetText(p.offset, true, true),
+  XX: (p) => offsetText(p.offset, false, true),
+  X: (p) => offsetText(p.offset, true, false),
+  DDD: (p) => D3(dayOfYear(p)),
+  D: (p) => '' + dayOfYear(p),
+  ww: (p) => D2(isoWeekOfYear(p).week),
+  w: (p) => '' + isoWeekOfYear(p).week,
+  Q: (p) => '' + quarterOfYear(p),
+};
+
+// tokens that need a names provider, and which array each one reads
+const NEEDS_NAMES = Object.freeze({
+  MMMM: 'months', MMM: 'monthsShort',
+  EEEE: 'weekdays', EEE: 'weekdaysShort',
+  a: 'meridiem',
+});
+
+const MAX_TOKEN = 4;
+
+/**
+ * Compile an LDML date pattern into a formatter.
+ *
+ * The returned function takes a parts record (`parseRFC3339Parts`) and
+ * returns a string. It closes over nothing mutable and is reusable.
+ *
+ * @param {string} pattern - an LDML pattern, e.g. `"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXX"`
+ * @param {DateNames} [names] - locale names, required only if the
+ *   pattern uses `MMM`/`MMMM`/`EEE`/`EEEE`/`a`
+ * @returns {(parts: object) => string} the compiled formatter
+ * @throws {TypeError} on an unterminated quote, or a name token with no
+ *   provider for it
+ * @example
+ * const iso = compileDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXX");
+ * iso(parseRFC3339Parts('2026-07-27T14:30:05+02:00'));
+ * // '2026-07-27T14:30:05+02:00'
+ */
+export function compileDateFormat(pattern, names = undefined) {
+  if (typeof pattern !== 'string')
+    throw new TypeError('a date pattern must be a string');
+  const steps = [];
+  let literal = '';
+  const flushLiteral = () => {
+    if (literal !== '') {
+      const text = literal;
+      steps.push(() => text);
+      literal = '';
+    }
+  };
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < pattern.length;) {
+    const ch = pattern[i];
+    if (ch === "'") { // quoted literal, '' is one quote
+      if (pattern[i + 1] === "'") {
+        literal += "'";
+        i += 2;
+        continue;
+      }
+      const end = pattern.indexOf("'", i + 1);
+      if (end < 0)
+        throw new TypeError(`unterminated quoted literal in date pattern '${pattern}'`);
+      literal += pattern.slice(i + 1, end);
+      i = end + 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    let matched = null;
+    for (let len = MAX_TOKEN; len >= 1; len--) {
+      const candidate = pattern.slice(i, i + len);
+      if (candidate.length === len && TOKENS[candidate] !== undefined) {
+        matched = candidate;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (matched === null) {
+      literal += ch;
+      i += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    const need = NEEDS_NAMES[matched];
+    if (need !== undefined && (names === undefined || names[need] === undefined)) {
+      throw new TypeError(`the '${matched}' token needs a '${need}' names provider`
+        + ' (@jarenjs/core/dates is locale-free by design)');
+    }
+    flushLiteral();
+    const fn = TOKENS[matched];
+    steps.push(need === undefined ? fn : (p) => fn(p, names));
+    i += matched.length;
+  }
+  flushLiteral();
+
+  const count = steps.length;
+  if (count === 0)
+    return () => '';
+  if (count === 1)
+    return steps[0];
+  return (parts) => {
+    let out = '';
+    for (let i = 0; i < count; i++)
+      out += steps[i](parts);
+    return out;
+  };
+}
+
+// the two canonical shapes, compiled once at module load
+const FORMAT_DATE = compileDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd');
+const FORMAT_DATE_TIME = compileDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXX");
+const FORMAT_TIME = compileDateFormat('HH:mm:ssXXX');
+
+/**
+ * Render a parts record back to RFC 3339, the inverse of
+ * `parseRFC3339Parts`. The value keeps the shape it had: a record with
+ * no time half comes back a `full-date`, one with no date half a
+ * `full-time`, and the offset is the record's own rather than UTC.
+ *
+ * The round trip preserves the *value*, not necessarily the spelling: a
+ * fractional second is emitted only when non-zero and without trailing
+ * zeros, so `…:05.250Z` comes back `…:05.25Z`. The parts record holds
+ * the fraction as a number, so the original digit count is not
+ * recoverable — a consumer that must reproduce the input byte for byte
+ * (JOSL, which round-trips TOML) has to keep the literal text itself.
+ *
+ * @param {object} parts - a parts record
+ * @returns {string} an RFC 3339 string
+ * @example
+ * formatRFC3339Parts(parseRFC3339Parts('2026-07-27')); // '2026-07-27'
+ */
+export function formatRFC3339Parts(parts) {
+  if (parts.hours < 0)
+    return FORMAT_DATE(parts);
+  const fraction = parts.seconds - Math.trunc(parts.seconds);
+  const base = parts.year < 0 ? FORMAT_TIME(parts) : FORMAT_DATE_TIME(parts);
+  if (fraction === 0)
+    return base;
+  // splice the fraction in after the seconds, before the offset
+  const digits = fraction.toFixed(3).slice(1).replace(/0+$/, '');
+  const cut = base.length - (FORMAT_OFFSET_LEN(parts));
+  return base.slice(0, cut) + digits + base.slice(cut);
+}
+
+// how many characters the rendered offset takes, so the fraction can be
+// spliced in front of it
+function FORMAT_OFFSET_LEN(parts) {
+  if (parts.offset === null || parts.offset === undefined)
+    return 0;
+  return parts.offset === 0 ? 1 : 6;
+}
+
+//#endregion

package/src/dates/index.js

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+//@ts-check
+
+//#region @jarenjs/core/dates
+// The suite's date kernel. Dates are not a type here: they are the two
+// forms JSON already has - an RFC 3339 **string** (lexical, what
+// documents, schemas, forms and TOML actually contain) and **epoch
+// milliseconds** (arithmetic, what a chart plots). A wrapper object,
+// even an immutable one, could not be a query-engine item, a JSON Patch
+// target or part of app state, which is why `canonicalizeJson` turns a
+// `Date` into `{}`.
+//
+// The parts record produced by `parseRFC3339Parts` is the intermediate
+// the calendar functions work on; it is deliberately plain data and is
+// never handed to a consumer as an opaque handle.
+//
+//   rfc3339.js  validation, lexical decomposition, epoch conversion
+//   civil.js    proleptic Gregorian arithmetic over integers
+//   format.js   LDML pattern -> compiled formatter
+//   duration.js ISO 8601 duration decomposition and conversion
+//
+// Locale-dependent presentation (month and weekday names, relative
+// phrasing) is NOT here: it belongs to @jarenjs/locales, so this module
+// stays zero-dependency and free of data that would drift per language.
+
+export * from './rfc3339.js';
+export * from './civil.js';
+export * from './format.js';
+export * from './duration.js';
+
+//#endregion