@jant/core 0.6.15 → 0.7.0

package/src/lib/feed-policy.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,56 @@
-import type { Post } from "../types.js";
+import type { Context } from "hono";
+import type { Bindings, FeedData, Post } from "../types.js";
+import type { AppVariables } from "../types/app-context.js";
+import type { PostFilters, ThreadRootPageOptions } from "../services/post.js";
+import { DISCOVER_STATUS_PATH, getDiscoverFeedPath } from "./discover.js";
+import { strongETag } from "./http-cache.js";
 import { now, toISOString } from "./time.js";
+import { toAbsoluteSiteUrl } from "./url.js";
+import {
+  buildSurfaceAlternates,
+  getViewLang,
+  viewBasePath,
+} from "./view-language.js";
+
+type FeedContext = Context<{ Bindings: Bindings; Variables: AppVariables }>;
 
 /** Cache policy for dynamic Atom feed responses. */
-export const RSS_FEED_CACHE_CONTROL = "public, max-age=60";
+const RSS_FEED_CACHE_CONTROL = "public, max-age=60";
+
+/** Media type every Jant Atom feed is served as. */
+const FEED_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/atom+xml; charset=utf-8";
+
+/**
+ * Serve a rendered Atom document.
+ *
+ * Every feed on the site goes through here, so the cache policy and the
+ * validator are decided once rather than per route. The tag is derived from
+ * the rendered bytes, which is what lets it cover everything a feed varies by
+ * — the posts, the site name, the language view, the `jant:discover`
+ * declaration — without enumerating those inputs.
+ *
+ * Emitting the validator is all this does with it. Answering a conditional
+ * request is `withConditionalResponse`'s job at the edge of the app, outside
+ * the Worker response cache, so that a poll is answered from a cache hit and
+ * a cache miss alike — and so that a miss still stores the full document
+ * instead of a `304` nobody can serve to the next reader.
+ *
+ * @param xml - Serialized Atom document
+ * @returns The feed response, carrying its entity tag
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * return renderFeed(defaultFeedRenderer(feedData));
+ * ```
+ */
+export async function renderFeed(xml: string): Promise<Response> {
+  return new Response(xml, {
+    headers: {
+      "Content-Type": FEED_CONTENT_TYPE,
+      "Cache-Control": RSS_FEED_CACHE_CONTROL,
+      ETag: await strongETag(xml),
+    },
+  });
+}
 
 /**
  * Convert an RSS publication delay into the exclusive upper bound expected by
@@ -27,6 +75,117 @@ export function getRssPublishedBefore(
   return currentTime - delaySeconds + 1;
 }
 
+/**
+ * The most entries one feed response carries, whatever `?limit=` asks for.
+ *
+ * The parameter exists for a consumer reading a site for the first time — a
+ * directory that wants a blog's history, not its last fifty posts — and this
+ * bounds what any anonymous request can make the site render in one go.
+ */
+export const FEED_LIMIT_MAX = 500;
+
+/**
+ * Read a feed's `?limit=` value.
+ *
+ * A positive integer is honoured up to {@link FEED_LIMIT_MAX}; asking for more
+ * gets the most there is. Anything else — missing, zero, negative, not a whole
+ * number — leaves the site's own length in place, the same leniency `?format=`
+ * gets: a feed reader gains nothing from an error page.
+ *
+ * @param raw - The query value as sent, if any
+ * @param siteLimit - The site's `RSS_FEED_LIMIT`
+ * @returns How many entries to render
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * parseFeedLimit("200", 50); // 200
+ * parseFeedLimit("9000", 50); // 500
+ * parseFeedLimit("abc", 50); // 50
+ * ```
+ */
+export function parseFeedLimit(
+  raw: string | undefined,
+  siteLimit: number,
+): number {
+  if (raw === undefined || !/^\d+$/.test(raw)) return siteLimit;
+  const requested = Number(raw);
+  if (requested === 0) return siteLimit;
+  return Math.min(requested, FEED_LIMIT_MAX);
+}
+
+/**
+ * How many entries the feed being served carries.
+ *
+ * Every feed on the site reads its length here. `?limit=` changes how much of
+ * a feed one response holds, not which feed it is, so nothing else reads it:
+ * `rel="self"`, the language alternates and the Discover declaration all keep
+ * naming the address without it.
+ *
+ * @param c - Request context
+ * @returns The entry count to query for
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * posts.list({ ...filters, limit: getFeedLimit(c) });
+ * ```
+ */
+export function getFeedLimit(c: FeedContext): number {
+  return parseFeedLimit(c.req.query("limit"), c.var.appConfig.rssFeedLimit);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The posts `/latest/feed` chooses from, before its length and its order.
+ *
+ * Written once because two places must agree on it: the feed itself, and the
+ * Discover status endpoint, which tells a directory whether a post it holds
+ * is still in this feed. A second copy of the rule is a directory told a post
+ * is gone while the feed still carries it.
+ *
+ * @param input - The language view, if any, and the RSS delay's cutoff
+ * @returns Filters for `posts.list`
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * posts.list({ ...latestFeedSelection({ lang, publishedBefore }), limit });
+ * ```
+ */
+export function latestFeedSelection(input: {
+  lang?: string;
+  publishedBefore: number;
+}) {
+  return {
+    status: "published",
+    excludeReplies: true,
+    excludeLatestHidden: true,
+    excludePrivate: true,
+    lang: input.lang,
+    publishedBefore: input.publishedBefore,
+  } satisfies PostFilters;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The Threads `/featured/feed` chooses from: any with a featured post past
+ * the RSS delay. See {@link latestFeedSelection} for why it is written once.
+ *
+ * @param input - The language view, if any, and the RSS delay's cutoff
+ * @returns Options for `posts.listFeaturedThreadRootIds`
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * posts.listFeaturedThreadRootIds({
+ *   ...featuredFeedSelection({ lang, publishedBefore }),
+ *   limit,
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
+export function featuredFeedSelection(input: {
+  lang?: string;
+  publishedBefore: number;
+}) {
+  return {
+    status: "published",
+    excludePrivate: true,
+    lang: input.lang,
+    publishedBefore: input.publishedBefore,
+  } satisfies ThreadRootPageOptions;
+}
+
 /**
  * Resolve the Atom `updated` timestamp for a Thread entry from content that is
  * actually present in the feed.
@@ -62,3 +221,78 @@ export function getFeedEntryUpdatedAt(
 
   return toISOString(updatedAt);
 }
+
+/**
+ * Discovery fields every Atom feed header carries.
+ *
+ * A consumer holding one of a site's feeds — any of them — should be able to
+ * learn two things from it: whether the site wants to be listed in Jant
+ * Discover, with which feeds to poll and where to ask about posts it holds,
+ * and where that site's other languages publish. Both are per-view, so they
+ * are resolved from the request rather than from `AppConfig` alone, and both
+ * are spread into every `FeedData` the site builds.
+ *
+ * @param c - Request context
+ * @param options - `query` is the canonical query string this feed's siblings
+ *   share, leading `?` included; a filtered feed must pass its own so the
+ *   alternates point at the same filter rather than the unfiltered feed
+ * @returns The Discover and language-alternate half of a `FeedData`
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * defaultFeedRenderer({ ...buildFeedDiscoveryFields(c), siteName, posts, … });
+ * ```
+ */
+export function buildFeedDiscoveryFields(
+  c: FeedContext,
+  options?: { query?: string },
+): Pick<
+  FeedData,
+  | "discover"
+  | "discoverFeedUrl"
+  | "discoverFeaturedFeedUrl"
+  | "discoverStatusUrl"
+  | "languageAlternates"
+> {
+  const { appConfig } = c.var;
+  const absoluteFeedUrl = (feedPath: string) =>
+    toAbsoluteSiteUrl(
+      `${viewBasePath(c)}${feedPath}`,
+      appConfig.siteUrl,
+      appConfig.sitePathPrefix,
+    );
+  const feedPath = getDiscoverFeedPath(appConfig.discover);
+  const discoverFeedUrl = feedPath ? absoluteFeedUrl(feedPath) : null;
+  // Only beside `latest`: under `featured` the `feed` attribute already is the
+  // featured feed, and there is nothing wider to name.
+  const discoverFeaturedFeedUrl =
+    appConfig.discover === "latest"
+      ? absoluteFeedUrl(getDiscoverFeedPath("featured") ?? "/featured/feed")
+      : null;
+  // The API lives outside language views, so the view travels as `lang`: the
+  // answer must be about the feeds this declaration sits in.
+  const viewLang = getViewLang(c);
+  const discoverStatusUrl = feedPath
+    ? toAbsoluteSiteUrl(
+        viewLang
+          ? `${DISCOVER_STATUS_PATH}?lang=${encodeURIComponent(viewLang)}`
+          : DISCOVER_STATUS_PATH,
+        appConfig.siteUrl,
+        appConfig.sitePathPrefix,
+      )
+    : null;
+
+  return {
+    discover: appConfig.discover,
+    discoverFeedUrl,
+    discoverFeaturedFeedUrl,
+    discoverStatusUrl,
+    // Alternates follow the feed's canonical URL, not the request's, so a feed
+    // reached with tracking params still points its siblings at the canonical
+    // form. `x-default` is defined for web pages a search engine ranks; it
+    // means nothing to a feed reader, so it is left off.
+    languageAlternates: buildSurfaceAlternates(c, {
+      query: options?.query ?? "",
+      xDefault: false,
+    }),
+  };
+}