@jackwener/opencli 1.7.11 → 1.7.13

package/clis/stackoverflow/stackoverflow.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { getRegistry } from '@jackwener/opencli/registry';
+import { ArgumentError, CommandExecutionError, EmptyResultError } from '@jackwener/opencli/errors';
+import './hot.js';
+import './search.js';
+import './unanswered.js';
+import './bounties.js';
+import './read.js';
+import './tag.js';
+import './user.js';
+
+afterEach(() => {
+    vi.unstubAllGlobals();
+    vi.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+describe('stackoverflow listing adapters surface question_id/tags/views/owner', () => {
+    it('stackoverflow/hot has the agent-native column shape', () => {
+        const cmd = getRegistry().get('stackoverflow/hot');
+        expect(cmd?.columns).toEqual([
+            'rank', 'id', 'title', 'score', 'answers', 'views',
+            'is_answered', 'tags', 'author', 'creation_date', 'url',
+        ]);
+        const mapStep = cmd?.pipeline?.find((step) => step.map);
+        expect(mapStep?.map).toMatchObject({
+            id: '${{ item.question_id }}',
+            views: '${{ item.view_count }}',
+            is_answered: '${{ item.is_answered }}',
+            author: '${{ item.owner.display_name }}',
+            creation_date: '${{ item.creation_date }}',
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('stackoverflow/search has the agent-native column shape', () => {
+        const cmd = getRegistry().get('stackoverflow/search');
+        expect(cmd?.columns).toEqual([
+            'rank', 'id', 'title', 'score', 'answers', 'views',
+            'is_answered', 'tags', 'author', 'creation_date', 'url',
+        ]);
+        const mapStep = cmd?.pipeline?.find((step) => step.map);
+        expect(mapStep?.map).toMatchObject({
+            id: '${{ item.question_id }}',
+            views: '${{ item.view_count }}',
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('stackoverflow/unanswered drops is_answered (always false) but keeps the rest', () => {
+        const cmd = getRegistry().get('stackoverflow/unanswered');
+        expect(cmd?.columns).toEqual([
+            'rank', 'id', 'title', 'score', 'answers', 'views',
+            'tags', 'author', 'creation_date', 'url',
+        ]);
+        expect(cmd?.columns).not.toContain('is_answered');
+    });
+
+    it('stackoverflow/bounties keeps the bounty column at the front', () => {
+        const cmd = getRegistry().get('stackoverflow/bounties');
+        expect(cmd?.columns).toEqual([
+            'rank', 'id', 'bounty', 'title', 'score', 'answers', 'views',
+            'is_answered', 'tags', 'author', 'creation_date', 'url',
+        ]);
+        const mapStep = cmd?.pipeline?.find((step) => step.map);
+        expect(mapStep?.map).toMatchObject({
+            id: '${{ item.question_id }}',
+            bounty: '${{ item.bounty_amount }}',
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('stackoverflow/tag exposes id so rows round-trip into read <id>', async () => {
+        const cmd = getRegistry().get('stackoverflow/tag');
+        expect(cmd?.columns).toEqual([
+            'rank', 'id', 'title', 'score', 'answers', 'views',
+            'isAnswered', 'tags', 'author', 'createdAt', 'lastActivityAt', 'url',
+        ]);
+
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(
+            new Response(JSON.stringify({
+                items: [{
+                    question_id: 123,
+                    title: 'Rust &amp; async',
+                    score: 5,
+                    answer_count: 2,
+                    view_count: 100,
+                    is_answered: true,
+                    tags: ['rust', 'async'],
+                    owner: { display_name: 'Ferris&#39;s friend' },
+                    creation_date: 1700000000,
+                    last_activity_date: 1700003600,
+                    link: 'https://stackoverflow.com/questions/123/rust-async',
+                }],
+            }), { status: 200 }),
+        ));
+
+        const rows = await cmd.func({ tag: 'rust', sort: 'activity', limit: 1 });
+
+        expect(rows).toEqual([expect.objectContaining({
+            id: 123,
+            title: 'Rust & async',
+            author: "Ferris's friend",
+            url: 'https://stackoverflow.com/questions/123/rust-async',
+        })]);
+        expect(rows[0]).not.toHaveProperty('questionId');
+    });
+
+    it('stackoverflow/tag rejects bad sort and limit before fetching', async () => {
+        const cmd = getRegistry().get('stackoverflow/tag');
+        const fetchMock = vi.fn();
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', fetchMock);
+
+        await expect(cmd.func({ tag: 'rust', sort: 'invalid', limit: 1 }))
+            .rejects.toThrow(ArgumentError);
+        await expect(cmd.func({ tag: 'rust', sort: 'activity', limit: 101 }))
+            .rejects.toThrow(ArgumentError);
+        expect(fetchMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('stackoverflow/user exposes userId profile rows without pretending they feed read <id>', async () => {
+        const cmd = getRegistry().get('stackoverflow/user');
+        expect(cmd?.columns).toEqual([
+            'userId', 'displayName', 'reputation', 'goldBadges', 'silverBadges',
+            'bronzeBadges', 'location', 'createdAt', 'lastAccessAt', 'url',
+        ]);
+    });
+});
+
+describe('stackoverflow/read adapter', () => {
+    const cmd = getRegistry().get('stackoverflow/read');
+
+    it('registers the question/answer/comment row shape', () => {
+        expect(cmd?.columns).toEqual(['type', 'author', 'score', 'accepted', 'text']);
+    });
+
+    it('takes a positional id plus tunable answers-limit/comments-limit/max-length', () => {
+        const argNames = (cmd?.args || []).map((a) => a.name);
+        expect(argNames).toEqual(['id', 'answers-limit', 'comments-limit', 'max-length']);
+        const idArg = cmd?.args?.find((a) => a.name === 'id');
+        expect(idArg?.required).toBe(true);
+        expect(idArg?.positional).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('uses the public Stack Exchange API (no browser, public strategy)', () => {
+        expect(cmd?.browser).toBe(false);
+        expect(cmd?.strategy).toBe('public');
+    });
+
+    it('fails fast with ArgumentError for non-numeric id before fetching', async () => {
+        const fetchMock = vi.fn();
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', fetchMock);
+
+        await expect(cmd.func({ id: 'not-a-number', 'answers-limit': 10, 'comments-limit': 5, 'max-length': 4000 }))
+            .rejects.toThrow(ArgumentError);
+        expect(fetchMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('fails fast with ArgumentError for max-length below 100 before fetching', async () => {
+        const fetchMock = vi.fn();
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', fetchMock);
+
+        await expect(cmd.func({ id: '12345', 'answers-limit': 10, 'comments-limit': 5, 'max-length': 50 }))
+            .rejects.toThrow(ArgumentError);
+        expect(fetchMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('fails fast with EmptyResultError when the question lookup returns empty items', async () => {
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(
+            new Response(JSON.stringify({ items: [] }), { status: 200 }),
+        ));
+
+        await expect(cmd.func({ id: '99999999', 'answers-limit': 10, 'comments-limit': 5, 'max-length': 4000 }))
+            .rejects.toThrow(EmptyResultError);
+    });
+
+    it('surfaces Stack Exchange API throttle / quota errors as CommandExecutionError', async () => {
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(
+            new Response(JSON.stringify({ error_id: 502, error_name: 'throttle_violation', error_message: 'too fast' }), { status: 200 }),
+        ));
+
+        await expect(cmd.func({ id: '12345', 'answers-limit': 10, 'comments-limit': 5, 'max-length': 4000 }))
+            .rejects.toThrow(CommandExecutionError);
+    });
+
+    it('wraps fetch network failures in CommandExecutionError (not raw TypeError)', async () => {
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new TypeError('fetch failed')));
+
+        await expect(cmd.func({ id: '12345', 'answers-limit': 10, 'comments-limit': 5, 'max-length': 4000 }))
+            .rejects.toThrow(CommandExecutionError);
+    });
+
+    it('wraps malformed JSON responses in CommandExecutionError (not raw SyntaxError)', async () => {
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(
+            new Response('<!DOCTYPE html><html>maintenance</html>', { status: 200 }),
+        ));
+
+        await expect(cmd.func({ id: '12345', 'answers-limit': 10, 'comments-limit': 5, 'max-length': 4000 }))
+            .rejects.toThrow(CommandExecutionError);
+    });
+
+    it('coerces and validates string-form numeric args (e.g. "50" not Number(50))', async () => {
+        const fetchMock = vi.fn();
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', fetchMock);
+
+        // String "50" should still be rejected because it's < 100
+        await expect(cmd.func({ id: '12345', 'answers-limit': 10, 'comments-limit': 5, 'max-length': '50' }))
+            .rejects.toThrow(ArgumentError);
+        expect(fetchMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+        // String "abc" should also be rejected
+        await expect(cmd.func({ id: '12345', 'answers-limit': 10, 'comments-limit': 5, 'max-length': 'abc' }))
+            .rejects.toThrow(ArgumentError);
+        expect(fetchMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('rejects answer/comment limits above Stack Exchange pagesize max before fetching', async () => {
+        const fetchMock = vi.fn();
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', fetchMock);
+
+        await expect(cmd.func({ id: '12345', 'answers-limit': '101', 'comments-limit': 5, 'max-length': 4000 }))
+            .rejects.toThrow(ArgumentError);
+        await expect(cmd.func({ id: '12345', 'answers-limit': 10, 'comments-limit': '101', 'max-length': 4000 }))
+            .rejects.toThrow(ArgumentError);
+        expect(fetchMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('builds POST + Q-COMMENT + ANSWER + A-COMMENT rows, accepted answer first', async () => {
+        const question = {
+            items: [{
+                question_id: 1,
+                title: 'Why?',
+                body: '<p>Question body</p>',
+                score: 10,
+                link: 'https://example.com/q/1',
+                owner: { display_name: 'asker' },
+            }],
+        };
+        const qComments = {
+            items: [
+                { score: 2, owner: { display_name: 'qc1' }, body: '<p>q comment one</p>' },
+                { score: 1, owner: { display_name: 'qc2' }, body: '<p>q comment two</p>' },
+            ],
+        };
+        const answers = {
+            items: [
+                { answer_id: 100, score: 5, is_accepted: false, owner: { display_name: 'low' }, body: '<p>low score answer</p>' },
+                { answer_id: 200, score: 50, is_accepted: true, owner: { display_name: 'winner' }, body: '<p>accepted answer</p>' },
+            ],
+        };
+        const answerComments = {
+            items: [
+                { post_id: 200, score: 1, owner: { display_name: 'ac1' }, body: '<p>comment on accepted</p>' },
+                { post_id: 100, score: 0, owner: { display_name: 'ac2' }, body: '<p>comment on low</p>' },
+            ],
+        };
+        const fetchMock = vi.fn()
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify(question), { status: 200 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify(qComments), { status: 200 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify(answers), { status: 200 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify(answerComments), { status: 200 }));
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', fetchMock);
+
+        const rows = await cmd.func({ id: '1', 'answers-limit': 10, 'comments-limit': 5, 'max-length': 4000 });
+
+        expect(rows.map((r) => [r.type, r.author, r.accepted])).toEqual([
+            ['POST', 'asker', ''],
+            ['Q-COMMENT', 'qc1', ''],
+            ['Q-COMMENT', 'qc2', ''],
+            ['ANSWER', 'winner', 'true'],   // accepted comes FIRST
+            ['A-COMMENT', 'ac1', ''],
+            ['ANSWER', 'low', ''],
+            ['A-COMMENT', 'ac2', ''],
+        ]);
+
+        // Verify the answer-comments fetch batched both answer ids
+        const ansCommentsCall = fetchMock.mock.calls[3][0];
+        expect(ansCommentsCall).toContain('/answers/200;100/comments');
+        expect(fetchMock.mock.calls[1][0]).toContain('pagesize=5');
+        expect(fetchMock.mock.calls[2][0]).toContain('pagesize=10');
+        expect(fetchMock.mock.calls[3][0]).toContain('pagesize=10');
+    });
+
+    it('fetches accepted answer separately when it is missing from the votes page', async () => {
+        const question = {
+            items: [{
+                question_id: 1,
+                accepted_answer_id: 999,
+                title: 'Why?',
+                body: '<p>Question body</p>',
+                score: 10,
+                link: 'https://example.com/q/1',
+                owner: { display_name: 'asker' },
+            }],
+        };
+        const answers = {
+            items: [
+                { answer_id: 100, score: 50, is_accepted: false, owner: { display_name: 'top-voted' }, body: '<p>top voted answer</p>' },
+            ],
+        };
+        const acceptedAnswer = {
+            items: [
+                { answer_id: 999, score: 1, is_accepted: true, owner: { display_name: 'accepted' }, body: '<p>accepted answer</p>' },
+            ],
+        };
+        const fetchMock = vi.fn()
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify(question), { status: 200 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify({ items: [] }), { status: 200 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify(answers), { status: 200 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify(acceptedAnswer), { status: 200 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify({ items: [] }), { status: 200 }));
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', fetchMock);
+
+        const rows = await cmd.func({ id: '1', 'answers-limit': 2, 'comments-limit': 5, 'max-length': 4000 });
+
+        expect(rows.filter((r) => r.type === 'ANSWER').map((r) => [r.author, r.accepted])).toEqual([
+            ['accepted', 'true'],
+            ['top-voted', ''],
+        ]);
+        expect(fetchMock.mock.calls[3][0]).toContain('/answers/999?');
+        expect(fetchMock.mock.calls[4][0]).toContain('/answers/999;100/comments');
+        expect(fetchMock.mock.calls[4][0]).toContain('pagesize=10');
+    });
+
+    it('fails fast when batched answer comments would be partial', async () => {
+        const question = {
+            items: [{
+                question_id: 1,
+                title: 'Why?',
+                body: '<p>Question body</p>',
+                score: 10,
+                link: 'https://example.com/q/1',
+                owner: { display_name: 'asker' },
+            }],
+        };
+        const answers = {
+            items: [
+                { answer_id: 100, score: 50, is_accepted: false, owner: { display_name: 'a1' }, body: '<p>one</p>' },
+                { answer_id: 200, score: 40, is_accepted: false, owner: { display_name: 'a2' }, body: '<p>two</p>' },
+            ],
+        };
+        const answerComments = {
+            has_more: true,
+            items: [
+                { post_id: 100, score: 1, owner: { display_name: 'c1' }, body: '<p>comment on first</p>' },
+            ],
+        };
+        const fetchMock = vi.fn()
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify(question), { status: 200 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify({ items: [] }), { status: 200 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify(answers), { status: 200 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify(answerComments), { status: 200 }));
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', fetchMock);
+
+        await expect(cmd.func({ id: '1', 'answers-limit': 2, 'comments-limit': 1, 'max-length': 4000 }))
+            .rejects.toThrow(CommandExecutionError);
+    });
+
+    it('decodes HTML entities in body and display_name (named, decimal, hex)', async () => {
+        const question = {
+            items: [{
+                question_id: 1,
+                title: 't',
+                body: '<p>price &lt; &amp; &hellip; &#246; &#x27;ok&#x27;</p>',
+                score: 0,
+                link: '',
+                owner: { display_name: 'Jonas K&#246;lker' },
+            }],
+        };
+        const fetchMock = vi.fn()
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify(question), { status: 200 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify({ items: [] }), { status: 200 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify({ items: [] }), { status: 200 }));
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', fetchMock);
+
+        const rows = await cmd.func({ id: '1', 'answers-limit': 10, 'comments-limit': 5, 'max-length': 4000 });
+
+        expect(rows[0].author).toBe('Jonas Kölker');
+        expect(rows[0].text).toContain('price < & … ö \'ok\'');
+    });
+
+    it('respects answers-limit when there are more answers than the cap', async () => {
+        const question = {
+            items: [{
+                question_id: 1, title: 't', body: '', score: 0, link: '',
+                owner: { display_name: 'a' },
+            }],
+        };
+        const answers = {
+            items: [
+                { answer_id: 100, score: 5, is_accepted: false, owner: { display_name: 'a1' }, body: '' },
+                { answer_id: 200, score: 4, is_accepted: false, owner: { display_name: 'a2' }, body: '' },
+                { answer_id: 300, score: 3, is_accepted: false, owner: { display_name: 'a3' }, body: '' },
+            ],
+        };
+        const fetchMock = vi.fn()
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify(question), { status: 200 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify({ items: [] }), { status: 200 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify(answers), { status: 200 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify({ items: [] }), { status: 200 }));
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', fetchMock);
+
+        const rows = await cmd.func({ id: '1', 'answers-limit': 2, 'comments-limit': 5, 'max-length': 4000 });
+
+        const answerRows = rows.filter((r) => r.type === 'ANSWER');
+        expect(answerRows.map((r) => r.author)).toEqual(['a1', 'a2']);
+    });
+});

package/clis/stackoverflow/tag.js

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// stackoverflow tag — list questions tagged with a given tag (most active first).
+import { cli, Strategy } from '@jackwener/opencli/registry';
+import { ArgumentError } from '@jackwener/opencli/errors';
+import {
+    seFetch,
+    normalizeLimit,
+    requireString,
+    epochToDate,
+    ensureItems,
+    decodeHtmlEntities,
+} from './utils.js';
+
+const SORT_OPTIONS = ['activity', 'votes', 'creation', 'hot', 'week', 'month'];
+
+cli({
+    site: 'stackoverflow',
+    name: 'tag',
+    access: 'read',
+    description: 'List Stack Overflow questions tagged with a given tag (most active first).',
+    domain: 'stackoverflow.com',
+    strategy: Strategy.PUBLIC,
+    browser: false,
+    args: [
+        { name: 'tag', positional: true, required: true, type: 'string', help: 'Tag slug (e.g. python, rust, typescript).' },
+        { name: 'sort', type: 'string', default: 'activity', help: `Sort key: ${SORT_OPTIONS.join(', ')}` },
+        { name: 'limit', type: 'int', default: 20, help: 'Max questions to return (max 100).' },
+    ],
+    columns: ['rank', 'id', 'title', 'score', 'answers', 'views', 'isAnswered', 'tags', 'author', 'createdAt', 'lastActivityAt', 'url'],
+    func: async (args) => {
+        const tag = requireString(args.tag, 'tag').toLowerCase();
+        const sort = String(args.sort ?? 'activity').toLowerCase();
+        if (!SORT_OPTIONS.includes(sort)) {
+            throw new ArgumentError(`sort must be one of ${SORT_OPTIONS.join(', ')}`);
+        }
+        const limit = normalizeLimit(args.limit, 20, 100, 'limit');
+        const data = await seFetch(`/questions`, {
+            searchParams: {
+                tagged: tag,
+                order: 'desc',
+                sort,
+                pagesize: limit,
+            },
+        });
+        const items = ensureItems(data, `stackoverflow tag "${tag}"`);
+        return items.slice(0, limit).map((q, i) => ({
+            rank: i + 1,
+            id: q.question_id,
+            title: decodeHtmlEntities(q.title || ''),
+            score: q.score ?? 0,
+            answers: q.answer_count ?? 0,
+            views: q.view_count ?? 0,
+            isAnswered: Boolean(q.is_answered),
+            tags: Array.isArray(q.tags) ? q.tags.join(', ') : '',
+            author: decodeHtmlEntities(q.owner?.display_name || ''),
+            createdAt: epochToDate(q.creation_date),
+            lastActivityAt: epochToDate(q.last_activity_date),
+            url: q.link || (q.question_id ? `https://stackoverflow.com/questions/${q.question_id}` : ''),
+        }));
+    },
+});

package/clis/stackoverflow/unanswered.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { cli, Strategy } from '@jackwener/opencli/registry';
 cli({
     site: 'stackoverflow',
     name: 'unanswered',
+    access: 'read',
     description: 'Top voted unanswered questions on Stack Overflow',
     domain: 'stackoverflow.com',
     strategy: Strategy.PUBLIC,
@@ -9,16 +10,22 @@ cli({
     args: [
         { name: 'limit', type: 'int', default: 10, help: 'Max number of results' },
     ],
-    columns: ['title', 'score', 'answers', 'url'],
+    columns: ['rank', 'id', 'title', 'score', 'answers', 'views', 'tags', 'author', 'creation_date', 'url'],
     pipeline: [
         { fetch: {
-                url: 'https://api.stackexchange.com/2.3/questions/unanswered?order=desc&sort=votes&site=stackoverflow',
+                url: 'https://api.stackexchange.com/2.3/questions/unanswered?order=desc&sort=votes&site=stackoverflow&pagesize=${{ args.limit }}',
             } },
         { select: 'items' },
         { map: {
+                rank: '${{ index + 1 }}',
+                id: '${{ item.question_id }}',
                 title: '${{ item.title }}',
                 score: '${{ item.score }}',
                 answers: '${{ item.answer_count }}',
+                views: '${{ item.view_count }}',
+                tags: `\${{ item.tags | join(', ') }}`,
+                author: '${{ item.owner.display_name }}',
+                creation_date: '${{ item.creation_date }}',
                 url: '${{ item.link }}',
             } },
         { limit: '${{ args.limit }}' },

package/clis/stackoverflow/user.js

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// stackoverflow user — search Stack Overflow users by name and return profiles.
+import { cli, Strategy } from '@jackwener/opencli/registry';
+import {
+    seFetch,
+    normalizeLimit,
+    requireString,
+    epochToDate,
+    ensureItems,
+    decodeHtmlEntities,
+} from './utils.js';
+
+cli({
+    site: 'stackoverflow',
+    name: 'user',
+    access: 'read',
+    description: 'Find Stack Overflow users by display name (highest reputation first).',
+    domain: 'stackoverflow.com',
+    strategy: Strategy.PUBLIC,
+    browser: false,
+    args: [
+        { name: 'name', positional: true, required: true, type: 'string', help: 'Display name (or substring) to search.' },
+        { name: 'limit', type: 'int', default: 10, help: 'Max users to return (max 100).' },
+    ],
+    columns: ['userId', 'displayName', 'reputation', 'goldBadges', 'silverBadges', 'bronzeBadges', 'location', 'createdAt', 'lastAccessAt', 'url'],
+    func: async (args) => {
+        const name = requireString(args.name, 'name');
+        const limit = normalizeLimit(args.limit, 10, 100, 'limit');
+        const data = await seFetch('/users', {
+            searchParams: {
+                inname: name,
+                order: 'desc',
+                sort: 'reputation',
+                pagesize: limit,
+            },
+        });
+        const items = ensureItems(data, 'stackoverflow user');
+        return items.slice(0, limit).map((u) => ({
+            userId: u.user_id,
+            displayName: decodeHtmlEntities(u.display_name || ''),
+            reputation: u.reputation ?? 0,
+            goldBadges: u.badge_counts?.gold ?? 0,
+            silverBadges: u.badge_counts?.silver ?? 0,
+            bronzeBadges: u.badge_counts?.bronze ?? 0,
+            location: decodeHtmlEntities(u.location || ''),
+            createdAt: epochToDate(u.creation_date),
+            lastAccessAt: epochToDate(u.last_access_date),
+            url: u.link || (u.user_id ? `https://stackoverflow.com/users/${u.user_id}` : ''),
+        }));
+    },
+});

package/clis/stackoverflow/utils.js

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Shared helpers for stackoverflow adapters using the Stack Exchange API.
+//
+// Public endpoint (api.stackexchange.com 2.3) accepts unauthenticated traffic
+// up to 300 requests/day per IP for read endpoints, plenty for ad-hoc CLI use.
+// We always set `site=stackoverflow` and decode the gzipped/HTML body via the
+// returned JSON envelope.
+import {
+    ArgumentError,
+    CommandExecutionError,
+    EmptyResultError,
+} from '@jackwener/opencli/errors';
+
+export const SE_API = 'https://api.stackexchange.com/2.3';
+export const SE_SITE = 'stackoverflow';
+
+const UA = 'opencli-stackoverflow (+https://github.com/jackwener/opencli)';
+
+/** Validate `limit` per typed-fail-fast convention (no silent clamp). */
+export function normalizeLimit(value, defaultValue, maxValue, label = 'limit') {
+    const raw = value ?? defaultValue;
+    const limit = Number(raw);
+    if (!Number.isInteger(limit) || limit <= 0) {
+        throw new ArgumentError(`${label} must be a positive integer`);
+    }
+    if (limit > maxValue) {
+        throw new ArgumentError(`${label} must be <= ${maxValue}`);
+    }
+    return limit;
+}
+
+export function requireString(value, label) {
+    const raw = String(value ?? '').trim();
+    if (!raw) {
+        throw new ArgumentError(`${label} cannot be empty`);
+    }
+    return raw;
+}
+
+/** Fetch a Stack Exchange API endpoint and return parsed JSON envelope. */
+export async function seFetch(path, { searchParams } = {}) {
+    const url = new URL(path.startsWith('http') ? path : `${SE_API}${path.startsWith('/') ? '' : '/'}${path}`);
+    if (searchParams) {
+        for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(searchParams)) {
+            if (v == null || v === '') continue;
+            url.searchParams.set(k, String(v));
+        }
+    }
+    if (!url.searchParams.has('site')) url.searchParams.set('site', SE_SITE);
+
+    let resp;
+    try {
+        resp = await fetch(url, {
+            headers: {
+                'Accept': 'application/json',
+                'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip',
+                'User-Agent': UA,
+            },
+        });
+    } catch (error) {
+        throw new CommandExecutionError(`stack exchange request failed: ${error?.message || error}`);
+    }
+    if (resp.status === 429) {
+        throw new CommandExecutionError('stack exchange returned HTTP 429 (rate limited)', 'Wait a few seconds and retry, or lower --limit.');
+    }
+    if (!resp.ok) {
+        let body = '';
+        try { body = (await resp.json())?.error_message || ''; } catch { /* ignore */ }
+        throw new CommandExecutionError(`stack exchange HTTP ${resp.status}: ${body || resp.statusText}`);
+    }
+    let data;
+    try {
+        data = await resp.json();
+    } catch (error) {
+        throw new CommandExecutionError(`stack exchange returned malformed JSON: ${error?.message || error}`);
+    }
+    if (data?.error_id) {
+        throw new CommandExecutionError(
+            `stack exchange API error: ${data.error_message || data.error_name}`,
+            'Inspect the URL in a browser for the canonical error context.',
+        );
+    }
+    return data;
+}
+
+/** Convert SE epoch seconds to YYYY-MM-DD. */
+export function epochToDate(value) {
+    if (value == null || value === '') return '';
+    const n = Number(value);
+    if (!Number.isFinite(n) || n <= 0) return '';
+    return new Date(n * 1000).toISOString().slice(0, 10);
+}
+
+/** Throw EmptyResultError when an /items array is empty. */
+export function ensureItems(data, label) {
+    const items = Array.isArray(data?.items) ? data.items : [];
+    if (items.length === 0) {
+        throw new EmptyResultError(label, `${label} returned no items.`);
+    }
+    return items;
+}
+
+const HTML_ENTITY_MAP = {
+    '&amp;': '&', '&lt;': '<', '&gt;': '>', '&quot;': '"',
+    '&#39;': "'", '&apos;': "'", '&nbsp;': ' ',
+};
+
+/**
+ * Decode the small set of HTML entities Stack Exchange emits in display
+ * names and titles (e.g. "Jon Skeet&#39;s mentor"). Decimal/hex numeric
+ * refs are also handled.
+ */
+export function decodeHtmlEntities(value) {
+    if (value == null) return '';
+    return String(value)
+        .replace(/&#x([0-9a-fA-F]+);/g, (_, h) => String.fromCodePoint(parseInt(h, 16)))
+        .replace(/&#(\d+);/g, (_, d) => String.fromCodePoint(parseInt(d, 10)))
+        .replace(/&(amp|lt|gt|quot|#39|apos|nbsp);/g, (m) => HTML_ENTITY_MAP[m] || m);
+}