@j0hanz/filesystem-mcp 2.6.3 → 2.7.1

package/dist/tools/stat.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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{ parse } from 'node:path';\n\nimport * as z from 'zod/v4';\n\nimport { ErrorCode, rethrowIfAborted } from '../core/errors.ts';\nimport type { GuardedFileSystem, Stats } from '../core/fs.ts';\nimport { detectMimeType } from '../core/mime.ts';\nimport { resolveEntryType } from '../core/path-utils.ts';\nimport {\n  FileInfoSchema,\n  NonNegInt,\n  OperationSummarySchema,\n  perPathEnvelope,\n  singleOrBatchAccessPaths,\n  singleOrBatchPathsInput,\n} from '../core/schema.ts';\nimport { DEFAULT_SEARCH_TIMEOUT_MS } from '../core/util.ts';\nimport type { PerPathResult } from './batch.ts';\nimport { isTotalFailure, runOverPaths } from './batch.ts';\nimport type { ToolCtx } from './define.ts';\nimport { defineTool } from './define.ts';\n\ntype FileInfo = z.infer<typeof FileInfoSchema>;\n\nconst StatInputSchema = singleOrBatchPathsInput({});\n\nconst StatPerPathSchema = perPathEnvelope(FileInfoSchema, 'File metadata; present on success');\n\nconst StatOutputSchema = z.strictObject({\n  results: z\n    .array(StatPerPathSchema)\n    .describe('Per-path metadata results ordered to match the input paths'),\n  summary: OperationSummarySchema,\n  fileCount: NonNegInt.optional().describe('Number of regular files in the results'),\n  dirCount: NonNegInt.optional().describe('Number of directories in the results'),\n});\n\nfunction getPermissions(mode: number): string {\n  let out = '';\n  for (const shift of [6, 3, 0]) {\n    const bits = (mode >> shift) & 0b111;\n    out += (bits & 0b100 ? 'r' : '-') + (bits & 0b010 ? 'w' : '-') + (bits & 0b001 ? 'x' : '-');\n  }\n  return out;\n}\n\nfunction buildFileInfoResult(\n  name: string,\n  requestedPath: string,\n  isSymlink: boolean,\n  stats: Stats,\n  mimeType: string | undefined,\n  symlinkTarget: string | undefined,\n): FileInfo {\n  const tokenEstimate = stats.isFile() ? Math.ceil(stats.size / 4) : undefined;\n  return {\n    name,\n    path: requestedPath,\n    type: isSymlink ? 'symlink' : resolveEntryType(stats),\n    size: stats.size,\n    ...(tokenEstimate !== undefined ? { tokenEstimate } : {}),\n    created: stats.birthtime.toISOString(),\n    modified: stats.mtime.toISOString(),\n    accessed: stats.atime.toISOString(),\n    permissions: getPermissions(stats.mode),\n    isHidden: name.startsWith('.'),\n    ...(mimeType !== undefined ? { mimeType } : {}),\n    ...(symlinkTarget !== undefined ? { symlinkTarget } : {}),\n  };\n}\n\nasync function getSymlinkTarget(\n  pathToRead: string,\n  fs: GuardedFileSystem,\n  signal?: AbortSignal,\n  log?: ToolCtx['log'],\n): Promise<string | undefined> {\n  signal?.throwIfAborted();\n  try {\n    const { linkString } = await fs.readlink(pathToRead);\n    return linkString;\n  } catch (error) {\n    rethrowIfAborted(error);\n    log?.('warning', `stat: readlink failed for \"${pathToRead}\": ${String(error)}`, 'stat');\n    return undefined;\n  }\n}\n\nasync function getFileInfo(\n  filePath: string,\n  { signal, fs, log }: Pick<ToolCtx, 'fs' | 'signal' | 'log'>,\n): Promise<FileInfo> {\n  signal.throwIfAborted();\n\n  const {\n    requestedPath,\n    isSymlink,\n    stats: followedStats,\n  } = await fs.statDetailed(filePath, { signal });\n\n  const { base: name, ext: rawExt } = parse(requestedPath);\n  const mimeType = rawExt.length > 0 ? detectMimeType(requestedPath).mimeType : undefined;\n\n  // For a symlink, fsStat follows the link and reports the target's metadata.\n  // Report the link's own metadata instead so size/permissions/timestamps\n  // describe the link the user asked about, not its target.\n  let stats = followedStats;\n  if (isSymlink) {\n    try {\n      ({ stats } = await fs.lstat(requestedPath, { signal }));\n    } catch (error) {\n      // A cancelled request is not a \"link metadata unavailable\" fallback.\n      rethrowIfAborted(error);\n      // Guarded lstat can be refused where raw lstat succeeded (e.g. an allowed\n      // root that is itself a symlink, whose parent sits outside the roots).\n      // Falling back to the followed stats degrades the report to the target's\n      // metadata, so leave a trace instead of degrading silently.\n      log?.('warning', `stat: lstat failed for \"${requestedPath}\": ${String(error)}`, 'stat');\n      stats = followedStats;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // isSymlink above is true whenever ANY ancestor is a symlink, because it\n  // compares the requested path with its fully-resolved real path. Only the\n  // entry's own lstat says whether THIS path is a link, so a regular file under\n  // a symlinked parent is reported as a file and no readlink is attempted.\n  const isOwnSymlink = stats.isSymbolicLink();\n  const symlinkTarget = isOwnSymlink\n    ? await getSymlinkTarget(requestedPath, fs, signal, log)\n    : undefined;\n\n  return buildFileInfoResult(name, requestedPath, isOwnSymlink, stats, mimeType, symlinkTarget);\n}\n\nfunction classifyTypeCounts(results: readonly PerPathResult<FileInfo>[]): {\n  fileCount: number;\n  dirCount: number;\n} {\n  let fileCount = 0;\n  let dirCount = 0;\n  for (const result of results) {\n    if ('error' in result) continue;\n    if (result.value.type === 'directory') dirCount += 1;\n    else fileCount += 1;\n  }\n  return { fileCount, dirCount };\n}\n\nexport const STAT = defineTool({\n  name: 'stat',\n  title: 'Get File Info',\n  description:\n    'Get metadata without reading contents, like ls -ld: type, size (a directory reports its own entry, not its contents), ' +\n    'tokenEstimate, timestamps, permissions, MIME type guessed from the extension, and symlink target. ' +\n    'Also checks whether paths exist.',\n  input: StatInputSchema,\n  output: StatOutputSchema,\n  annotations: {\n    readOnlyHint: true,\n    openWorldHint: false,\n  },\n  timeoutMs: DEFAULT_SEARCH_TIMEOUT_MS,\n  defaultErrorCode: ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND,\n  progress: (args) => {\n    if (args.paths !== undefined) {\n      return { label: 'Stat', subject: `${String(args.paths.length)} paths` };\n    }\n    return { label: 'Stat', subject: args.path ?? '' };\n  },\n  accessPaths: singleOrBatchAccessPaths,\n  run: async (args, ctx) => {\n    const batchInput = args.path !== undefined ? { path: args.path } : { paths: args.paths ?? [] };\n\n    const batch = await runOverPaths<undefined, FileInfo>(\n      batchInput,\n      ctx,\n      ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND,\n      async ({ path }) => getFileInfo(path, ctx),\n    );\n\n    const { fileCount, dirCount } = classifyTypeCounts(batch.results);\n\n    // No `text` on purpose. The one-liner this used to build (`AGENTS.md: file,\n    // 751 B`) dropped tokenEstimate, modified, mimeType and isHidden — the very\n    // fields a caller asks `stat` for. Supplying no text makes this a data tool,\n    // so `define.ts` renders the JSON and keeps it in `structuredContent`.\n    return {\n      structured: { results: batch.results, summary: batch.summary, fileCount, dirCount },\n      isError: isTotalFailure(batch.summary),\n    };\n  },\n});\n"]}
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{ parse } from 'node:path';\n\nimport { ErrorCode, rethrowIfAborted } from '../core/errors.ts';\nimport type { GuardedFileSystem, Stats } from '../core/fs.ts';\nimport { detectMimeType } from '../core/mime.ts';\nimport { type EntryType, resolveEntryType } from '../core/path-utils.ts';\nimport { singleOrBatchAccessPaths, singleOrBatchPathsInput } from '../core/schema.ts';\nimport { DEFAULT_SEARCH_TIMEOUT_MS } from '../core/util.ts';\nimport type { BatchResult, PerPathResult } from './batch.ts';\nimport { isTotalFailure, runOverPaths } from './batch.ts';\nimport type { ToolCtx } from './define.ts';\nimport { defineTool } from './define.ts';\n\ninterface FileInfo {\n  name: string;\n  path: string;\n  type: EntryType;\n  size: number;\n  tokenEstimate?: number;\n  created: string;\n  modified: string;\n  accessed: string;\n  permissions: string;\n  isHidden: boolean;\n  mimeType?: string;\n  symlinkTarget?: string;\n}\n\nconst StatInputSchema = singleOrBatchPathsInput({});\n\ntype StatOutput = BatchResult<FileInfo> & { fileCount: number; dirCount: number };\n\nfunction getPermissions(mode: number): string {\n  let out = '';\n  for (const shift of [6, 3, 0]) {\n    const bits = (mode >> shift) & 0b111;\n    out += (bits & 0b100 ? 'r' : '-') + (bits & 0b010 ? 'w' : '-') + (bits & 0b001 ? 'x' : '-');\n  }\n  return out;\n}\n\nfunction buildFileInfoResult(\n  name: string,\n  requestedPath: string,\n  isSymlink: boolean,\n  stats: Stats,\n  mimeType: string | undefined,\n  symlinkTarget: string | undefined,\n): FileInfo {\n  const tokenEstimate = stats.isFile() ? Math.ceil(stats.size / 4) : undefined;\n  return {\n    name,\n    path: requestedPath,\n    type: isSymlink ? 'symlink' : resolveEntryType(stats),\n    size: stats.size,\n    ...(tokenEstimate !== undefined ? { tokenEstimate } : {}),\n    created: stats.birthtime.toISOString(),\n    modified: stats.mtime.toISOString(),\n    accessed: stats.atime.toISOString(),\n    permissions: getPermissions(stats.mode),\n    isHidden: name.startsWith('.'),\n    ...(mimeType !== undefined ? { mimeType } : {}),\n    ...(symlinkTarget !== undefined ? { symlinkTarget } : {}),\n  };\n}\n\nasync function getSymlinkTarget(\n  pathToRead: string,\n  fs: GuardedFileSystem,\n  signal?: AbortSignal,\n  log?: ToolCtx['log'],\n): Promise<string | undefined> {\n  signal?.throwIfAborted();\n  try {\n    const { linkString } = await fs.readlink(pathToRead);\n    return linkString;\n  } catch (error) {\n    rethrowIfAborted(error);\n    log?.('warning', `stat: readlink failed for \"${pathToRead}\": ${String(error)}`, 'stat');\n    return undefined;\n  }\n}\n\nasync function getFileInfo(\n  filePath: string,\n  { signal, fs, log }: Pick<ToolCtx, 'fs' | 'signal' | 'log'>,\n): Promise<FileInfo> {\n  signal.throwIfAborted();\n\n  const {\n    requestedPath,\n    isSymlink,\n    stats: followedStats,\n  } = await fs.statDetailed(filePath, { signal });\n\n  const { base: name, ext: rawExt } = parse(requestedPath);\n  const mimeType = rawExt.length > 0 ? detectMimeType(requestedPath).mimeType : undefined;\n\n  // For a symlink, fsStat follows the link and reports the target's metadata.\n  // Report the link's own metadata instead so size/permissions/timestamps\n  // describe the link the user asked about, not its target.\n  let stats = followedStats;\n  if (isSymlink) {\n    try {\n      ({ stats } = await fs.lstat(requestedPath, { signal }));\n    } catch (error) {\n      // A cancelled request is not a \"link metadata unavailable\" fallback.\n      rethrowIfAborted(error);\n      // Guarded lstat can be refused where raw lstat succeeded (e.g. an allowed\n      // root that is itself a symlink, whose parent sits outside the roots).\n      // Falling back to the followed stats degrades the report to the target's\n      // metadata, so leave a trace instead of degrading silently.\n      log('warning', `stat: lstat failed for \"${requestedPath}\": ${String(error)}`, 'stat');\n      stats = followedStats;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // isSymlink above is true whenever ANY ancestor is a symlink, because it\n  // compares the requested path with its fully-resolved real path. Only the\n  // entry's own lstat says whether THIS path is a link, so a regular file under\n  // a symlinked parent is reported as a file and no readlink is attempted.\n  const isOwnSymlink = stats.isSymbolicLink();\n  const symlinkTarget = isOwnSymlink\n    ? await getSymlinkTarget(requestedPath, fs, signal, log)\n    : undefined;\n\n  return buildFileInfoResult(name, requestedPath, isOwnSymlink, stats, mimeType, symlinkTarget);\n}\n\nfunction classifyTypeCounts(results: readonly PerPathResult<FileInfo>[]): {\n  fileCount: number;\n  dirCount: number;\n} {\n  let fileCount = 0;\n  let dirCount = 0;\n  for (const result of results) {\n    if ('error' in result) continue;\n    if (result.value.type === 'directory') dirCount += 1;\n    else fileCount += 1;\n  }\n  return { fileCount, dirCount };\n}\n\nexport const STAT = defineTool<typeof StatInputSchema, StatOutput>({\n  name: 'stat',\n  title: 'Get File Info',\n  description:\n    'Get metadata without reading contents, like ls -ld: type, size (a directory reports its own entry, not its contents), ' +\n    'tokenEstimate, timestamps, permissions, MIME type guessed from the extension, and symlink target. ' +\n    'Also checks whether paths exist.',\n  input: StatInputSchema,\n  readOnlyHint: true,\n  timeoutMs: DEFAULT_SEARCH_TIMEOUT_MS,\n  defaultErrorCode: ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND,\n  progress: (args) => {\n    if (args.paths !== undefined) {\n      return { label: 'Stat', subject: `${String(args.paths.length)} paths` };\n    }\n    return { label: 'Stat', subject: args.path ?? '' };\n  },\n  accessPaths: singleOrBatchAccessPaths,\n  run: async (args, ctx) => {\n    const paths = args.path !== undefined ? [args.path] : (args.paths ?? []);\n\n    const batch = await runOverPaths(paths, ctx, ErrorCode.NOT_FOUND, async (path) =>\n      getFileInfo(path, ctx),\n    );\n\n    const { fileCount, dirCount } = classifyTypeCounts(batch.results);\n\n    // No `text` on purpose. The one-liner this used to build (`AGENTS.md: file,\n    // 751 B`) dropped tokenEstimate, modified, mimeType and isHidden — the very\n    // fields a caller asks `stat` for. Supplying no text makes this a data tool,\n    // so `define.ts` renders the JSON and keeps it in `structuredContent`.\n    return {\n      structured: { results: batch.results, summary: batch.summary, fileCount, dirCount },\n      isError: isTotalFailure(batch.summary),\n    };\n  },\n});\n"]}

package/dist/transport/http-policy.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dist/transport/http-policy.js

@@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ export function corsMiddleware(allowedOriginHostnames) {
         const origin = req.headers.origin;
         if (origin && isOriginAllowed(origin, allowedOriginHostnames)) {
             res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', origin);
+            res.header('Access-Control-Expose-Headers', 'WWW-Authenticate, Retry-After');
             // Key the response by Origin so a CDN/proxy caching one origin's response
             // cannot replay it for a different origin (cache-poison).
             res.header('Vary', 'Origin');

package/dist/transport/http-policy.js.map

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{ getOAuthProtectedResourceMetadataUrl } from '@modelcontextprotocol/express';\nimport {\n  localhostAllowedHostnames,\n  localhostAllowedOrigins,\n  resourceUrlFromServerUrl,\n  validateOriginHeader,\n} from '@modelcontextprotocol/server';\nimport type { AuthInfo } from '@modelcontextprotocol/server';\n\nimport { createHash, timingSafeEqual } from 'node:crypto';\n\nimport type { NextFunction, Request, RequestHandler, Response } from 'express';\n\nimport { ErrorCode, FsError } from '../core/errors.ts';\nimport { Logger } from '../core/observability.ts';\nimport { splitCsvList } from '../core/util.ts';\nimport { jsonRpcError } from './shared.ts';\n\nconst MAX_BEARER_TOKEN_LENGTH = 4096;\n\n/**\n * JSON-RPC's server-defined error range. No SDK enum maps to \"Unauthorized\" or\n * \"Rate limit exceeded\", both of which this module refuses before any handler\n * has parsed a request.\n */\nexport const JSONRPC_SERVER_ERROR = -32000;\n\n/**\n * The one way an HTTP refusal goes out — this module's pre-handler rejections\n * and `http.ts`'s route-level ones. The envelope itself is `jsonRpcError` in\n * `shared.ts`, so the stdio leg sends the same literal; this wrapper owns only\n * what HTTP adds on top.\n *\n * `headers` carries what a particular refusal owes the client on top of the\n * JSON content type — `WWW-Authenticate` on a 401, `Retry-After` on a 429.\n * Goes out through `res.json` so every refusal keeps the `charset=utf-8` and\n * `Content-Length` a hand-rolled `writeHead`/`end` pair drops.\n */\nexport function sendJsonRpcError(\n  res: Response,\n  status: number,\n  code: number,\n  message: string,\n  id: string | number | null = null,\n  headers: Record<string, string> = {},\n): void {\n  res\n    .status(status)\n    .set(headers)\n    .json(jsonRpcError(code, message, id));\n}\n\n/**\n * Pure HTTP auth and binding policy. Holds no state; all functions are\n * directly testable without spinning up a server.\n */\nexport function isLoopbackHttpHost(host: string): boolean {\n  const normalizedHost = host.trim().toLowerCase();\n  return (\n    normalizedHost === '127.0.0.1' ||\n    normalizedHost === 'localhost' ||\n    normalizedHost === '[::1]' ||\n    normalizedHost === '::1'\n  );\n}\n\n/** A bind to every interface. Clients never send `Host: 0.0.0.0`, so this bind\n * cannot derive its allowed-host set from itself. */\nfunction isWildcardHttpHost(host: string): boolean {\n  return host === '0.0.0.0' || host === '::';\n}\n\n/**\n * True if `origin` (a raw `Origin` request header) may have\n * `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` reflected. `allowedHostnames` is the same\n * hostname-form list `originValidation` receives in `http.ts`, and\n * the check is the SDK's own `validateOriginHeader`, so reflection matches\n * admission: the SDK gate runs first and answers 403 to any Origin outside\n * that list — localhost included once `FS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` replaces the\n * loopback default. An empty list (an all-blank `FS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS`) mounts no\n * `allowedOrigins`: a loopback bind keeps the SDK's localhost default, which\n * this reuses, but a concrete or wildcard bind then mounts no Origin gate at\n * all, so there admission is wider than reflection — which fails safe, since\n * the browser still blocks an unreflected response. An empty header is never\n * reflected — the SDK treats an\n * absent `Origin` as allowed, which is right for admission but not for echoing.\n */\nexport function isOriginAllowed(origin: string, allowedHostnames: readonly string[]): boolean {\n  const allowed = allowedHostnames.length > 0 ? [...allowedHostnames] : localhostAllowedOrigins();\n  return origin !== '' && validateOriginHeader(origin, allowed).ok;\n}\n\nexport function validateBearerAuthorization(\n  apiKey: string,\n  authHeader: unknown,\n): authHeader is string {\n  const bearerPrefix = 'Bearer ';\n  if (typeof authHeader !== 'string' || !authHeader.startsWith(bearerPrefix)) {\n    return false;\n  }\n  const userKey = authHeader.slice(bearerPrefix.length).trim();\n  const normalizedApiKey = apiKey.trim();\n  if (userKey.length > MAX_BEARER_TOKEN_LENGTH || normalizedApiKey.length === 0) {\n    return false;\n  }\n\n  // Pure: hash per call. createHash is negligible next to the timingSafeEqual\n  // already done per request, and avoiding module-level cache state keeps this\n  // testable without post-import env-mutation footguns.\n  const expectedHash = createHash('sha256').update(normalizedApiKey).digest();\n  const actualHash = createHash('sha256').update(userKey).digest();\n  return timingSafeEqual(expectedHash, actualHash);\n}\n\nfunction isSecureApiKey(key: string | undefined): boolean {\n  return typeof key === 'string' && key.trim().length >= 16;\n}\n\n/**\n * Refuse to bind to a non-loopback host without an API key. Throws on\n * policy violation; returns silently when allowed.\n */\nexport function assertHttpBindingPolicy(host: string, apiKey: string | undefined): void {\n  if (isLoopbackHttpHost(host)) {\n    if (apiKey !== undefined && !isSecureApiKey(apiKey)) {\n      throw new FsError(\n        ErrorCode.PERMISSION_DENIED,\n        'The configured API key (--api-key / FS_API_KEY) is insecure (minimum 16 characters).',\n      );\n    }\n    return;\n  }\n  if (isSecureApiKey(apiKey)) return;\n  throw new FsError(\n    ErrorCode.PERMISSION_DENIED,\n    `Refusing to bind HTTP server to non-loopback host '${host}' without a secure API key (set --api-key or FS_API_KEY, minimum 16 characters).`,\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * The Host header values this bind accepts. `FS_ALLOWED_HOSTS` wins\n * when set; otherwise a loopback bind takes the whole localhost hostname set (a\n * client dialing http://localhost:<port> sends `Host: localhost`, which a bare\n * ['127.0.0.1'] list would 403), a wildcard bind takes none, and a concrete\n * non-loopback bind takes itself. An empty result means no Host validation is\n * mounted — only reachable under FS_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_HOSTS=1.\n */\nexport function resolveAllowedHosts(\n  httpHost: string,\n  allowedHostsEnv: string | undefined,\n): string[] {\n  const configured = splitCsvList(allowedHostsEnv);\n  if (configured.length > 0) return configured;\n  if (isLoopbackHttpHost(httpHost)) return localhostAllowedHostnames();\n  if (isWildcardHttpHost(httpHost)) return [];\n  return [httpHost];\n}\n\n/**\n * Express's `trust proxy` setting from `FS_TRUST_PROXY`. A\n * non-negative integer hop count parses to a number (Express counts hops from\n * the socket); anything else (a subnet name/expression, or a negative/\n * non-integer string) passes through unchanged for Express to interpret.\n * `undefined` means the env var was unset or empty — leave Express's default\n * (disabled) in place.\n */\nexport function resolveTrustProxySetting(value: string | undefined): number | string | undefined {\n  if (!value) return undefined;\n  const hops = Number(value);\n  return Number.isInteger(hops) && hops >= 0 ? hops : value;\n}\n\n/**\n * Refuse to bind a wildcard host (`0.0.0.0` / `::`) without an explicit\n * `FS_ALLOWED_HOSTS` list. Clients never send `Host: 0.0.0.0`, so\n * defaulting the allowed-host set to the wildcard string would reject all real\n * traffic. Operators who accept the risk can set\n * `FS_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_HOSTS=1` to restore warn-and-bind.\n * Loopback and concrete non-loopback hosts are unaffected.\n */\nexport function assertHttpHostPolicy(\n  host: string,\n  allowedHosts: readonly string[],\n  allowUnrestricted: boolean,\n): void {\n  if (isLoopbackHttpHost(host)) return;\n  // concrete non-loopback: Host validated against the bind host.\n  if (!isWildcardHttpHost(host)) return;\n  if (allowUnrestricted) return;\n  if (allowedHosts.length > 0) return;\n  throw new FsError(\n    ErrorCode.PERMISSION_DENIED,\n    `Refusing to bind wildcard host '${host}' without FS_ALLOWED_HOSTS. Set it to the public hostname(s) clients send, or set FS_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_HOSTS=true to accept the risk.`,\n  );\n}\n\n// ─── Protected-resource discovery (RFC 9728 / RFC 6750) ──────────────────────\n\n/**\n * This server is a resource server with no authorization server: `FS_API_KEY` is a\n * static secret the operator hands out of band, not an issued token. So the\n * metadata document deliberately omits `authorization_servers` — RFC 9728 §2\n * makes it optional, and its absence is the accurate statement that a token\n * cannot be obtained from an endpoint. `mcpAuthMetadataRouter` from\n * `@modelcontextprotocol/express` is the tool for the IdP-backed case: it\n * requires RFC 8414 authorization-server metadata, and inventing an issuer with\n * endpoints that answer nothing would send clients into a flow that cannot\n * complete. Adopt it if this ever moves to a real IdP.\n *\n * What discovery buys here: a client hitting 401 learns the resource identifier\n * and that the credential goes in the Authorization header, instead of a bare\n * challenge plus a 404 on the well-known path.\n */\nexport function protectedResourceUrl(\n  req: Request,\n  hostValidated: boolean,\n  configured: string | undefined,\n): URL | null {\n  if (configured) {\n    const parsed = URL.parse(configured);\n    // RFC 8707 §2: a resource indicator must not carry a fragment.\n    if (parsed) return resourceUrlFromServerUrl(parsed);\n    Logger.warn(\n      `[HTTP] Ignoring unparseable FS_PUBLIC_URL: ${configured}. Deriving the resource identifier from the Host header instead.`,\n    );\n  }\n  // With no Host validator mounted (FS_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_HOSTS=1)\n  // the Host header is attacker-controlled, and naming a resource from it would\n  // publish an identifier the operator does not own. Answer with nothing instead.\n  if (!hostValidated) return null;\n  const host = req.headers.host ?? '127.0.0.1';\n  return URL.parse(`${req.secure ? 'https' : 'http'}://${host}/mcp`);\n}\n\n/**\n * RFC 6750 §3: a request with no credentials gets a bare challenge, while one\n * that presented something invalid gets `error=\"invalid_token\"`. Clients use\n * the difference to tell \"you must authenticate\" from \"your token is wrong\".\n */\nfunction buildAuthChallenge(\n  req: Request,\n  hasCredentials: boolean,\n  hostValidated: boolean,\n  publicUrl: string | undefined,\n): string {\n  const resource = protectedResourceUrl(req, hostValidated, publicUrl);\n  const params: string[] = [];\n  if (resource) {\n    params.push(`resource_metadata=\"${getOAuthProtectedResourceMetadataUrl(resource)}\"`);\n  }\n  if (hasCredentials) {\n    params.push('error=\"invalid_token\"', 'error_description=\"Invalid or expired bearer token\"');\n  }\n  // A bare `Bearer` is a complete challenge; avoid emitting a trailing space.\n  return params.length > 0 ? `Bearer ${params.join(', ')}` : 'Bearer';\n}\n\n/**\n * Express middleware: when `apiKey` is set, require a matching bearer token.\n * No key set = open access (loopback dev mode). `apiKey` is captured once per\n * app setup (passed in from startHttpServer) so the middleware and\n * assertHttpBindingPolicy share one source of truth.\n *\n * `requireBearerAuth` + `verifyAccessToken` from `@modelcontextprotocol/express`\n * is the tool for verifier-backed tokens; this middleware stays hand-rolled\n * because the credential is a static operator key with no verifier, the 401 body\n * must stay a JSON-RPC envelope, and the RFC 6750 bare-vs-`invalid_token`\n * challenge split is implemented here. Adopt `requireBearerAuth` if this ever\n * verifies issued tokens.\n */\nexport function bearerAuthMiddleware(\n  apiKey: string | undefined,\n  hostValidated: boolean,\n  publicUrl?: string,\n): RequestHandler {\n  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction): void => {\n    if (!apiKey) {\n      next();\n      return;\n    }\n    const authHeader = req.headers.authorization;\n    if (isSecureApiKey(apiKey) && validateBearerAuthorization(apiKey, authHeader)) {\n      // Forward the validated caller to the SDK pipeline: toNodeHandler reads\n      // req.auth and passes it as the handler's pass-through authInfo, which the\n      // per-request factory receives on ctx.http.\n      // `expiresAt` is deliberately omitted: a static API key has no expiry and\n      // there is no `exp` claim or introspection response to read one from.\n      // Populate it from the token if this ever moves to issued tokens.\n      const presented = authHeader.slice('Bearer '.length).trim();\n      (req as Request & { auth?: AuthInfo }).auth = {\n        token: presented,\n        clientId: 'api-key',\n        scopes: [],\n      };\n      next();\n      return;\n    }\n    sendJsonRpcError(res, 401, JSONRPC_SERVER_ERROR, 'Unauthorized', null, {\n      'WWW-Authenticate': buildAuthChallenge(\n        req,\n        req.headers.authorization !== undefined,\n        hostValidated,\n        publicUrl,\n      ),\n    });\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Env-derived CORS origins (hostname-form, no scheme/port — matches the SDK\n * app's `allowedOrigins` consumer). Defaults to the SDK's loopback hostname set\n * so loopback browser clients keep working; operators set\n * `FS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` to allow remote clients on non-loopback\n * binds. An empty value reads as unset, matching how parseAllowedHostsEnv\n * treats an all-empty list. The same set is consulted by corsMiddleware\n * so a remote origin is reflected end-to-end in Access-Control-Allow-Origin.\n */\nexport function computeAllowedOriginHostnames(originsEnv: string | undefined): string[] {\n  // Truthiness, not list length: an all-blank value (\" , \") is a configured but\n  // empty allow-list — no remote origin is reflected, and a non-loopback bind\n  // then mounts no SDK Origin gate (see isOriginAllowed) — while an unset or \"\"\n  // value falls back to the loopback defaults.\n  return originsEnv ? splitCsvList(originsEnv) : localhostAllowedOrigins();\n}\n\n/** Mounted at the `/mcp` prefix: every response — not just the OPTIONS preflight —\n * carries `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` for an Origin {@link isOriginAllowed}\n * accepts (no wildcard fallback), and the\n * preflight answers only the exact endpoint. Reflection must happen here\n * because the SDK's `originValidation` gate only decides which Origins\n * are accepted, it never sets `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` on the actual\n * response, so without this a browser client would pass preflight and then\n * have the POST response body blocked by CORS. Mounted at a prefix, Express\n * rewrites `req.url` to the remainder, so `req.path` is mount-relative:\n * `/` means `/mcp` and `/mcp/`\n * — exactly what the old exact-path `app.options('/mcp')` route matched — while\n * `/sub` stays a subpath and falls through to the same 404 it gets today, not a\n * phantom preflight. The allow-list carries the SEP-2243 standard headers\n * (`mcp-protocol-version`, `mcp-method`, `mcp-name`): SDK clients send all three\n * on every modern request POST and `createMcpHandler` requires them (400 /\n * -32020), so omitting them here would fail every browser preflight. */\nexport function corsMiddleware(allowedOriginHostnames: readonly string[]): RequestHandler {\n  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction): void => {\n    const origin = req.headers.origin;\n    if (origin && isOriginAllowed(origin, allowedOriginHostnames)) {\n      res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', origin);\n      // Key the response by Origin so a CDN/proxy caching one origin's response\n      // cannot replay it for a different origin (cache-poison).\n      res.header('Vary', 'Origin');\n    }\n    if (req.method !== 'OPTIONS' || req.path !== '/') {\n      next();\n      return;\n    }\n    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, OPTIONS');\n    res.header(\n      'Access-Control-Allow-Headers',\n      'Content-Type, Authorization, mcp-protocol-version, mcp-method, mcp-name',\n    );\n    res.status(204).end();\n  };\n}\n\n// ─── Rate limiting (public bind only) ────────────────────────────────────────\n\ninterface RateBucket {\n  windowStart: number;\n  count: number;\n}\n\n// Fixed 60s window; never tuned, so it is a constant rather than config plumbing.\nconst RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS = 60_000;\n\n/**\n * Fixed-window per-client-IP rate limiter.\n */\nexport function createRateLimiter(max: number): RequestHandler {\n  const buckets = new Map<string, RateBucket>();\n  const sweep = setInterval(() => {\n    const cutoff = Date.now() - RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS * 2;\n    for (const [ip, bucket] of buckets) {\n      if (bucket.windowStart < cutoff) buckets.delete(ip);\n    }\n  }, RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS);\n  sweep.unref();\n\n  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction): void => {\n    const ip = req.ip ?? req.socket.remoteAddress ?? 'unknown';\n    const now = Date.now();\n    let bucket = buckets.get(ip);\n    if (!bucket || now - bucket.windowStart >= RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS) {\n      bucket = { windowStart: now, count: 0 };\n      buckets.set(ip, bucket);\n    }\n    bucket.count += 1;\n    if (bucket.count <= max) {\n      next();\n      return;\n    }\n    const retryAfterSec = Math.max(\n      1,\n      Math.ceil((bucket.windowStart + RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS - now) / 1000),\n    );\n    sendJsonRpcError(res, 429, JSONRPC_SERVER_ERROR, 'Rate limit exceeded', null, {\n      'Retry-After': String(retryAfterSec),\n    });\n  };\n}\n"]}
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No SDK enum maps to \"Unauthorized\" or\n * \"Rate limit exceeded\", both of which this module refuses before any handler\n * has parsed a request.\n */\nexport const JSONRPC_SERVER_ERROR = -32000;\n\n/**\n * The one way an HTTP refusal goes out — this module's pre-handler rejections\n * and `http.ts`'s route-level ones. 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An empty list (an all-blank `FS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS`) mounts no\n * `allowedOrigins`: a loopback bind keeps the SDK's localhost default, which\n * this reuses, but a concrete or wildcard bind then mounts no Origin gate at\n * all, so there admission is wider than reflection — which fails safe, since\n * the browser still blocks an unreflected response. An empty header is never\n * reflected — the SDK treats an\n * absent `Origin` as allowed, which is right for admission but not for echoing.\n */\nexport function isOriginAllowed(origin: string, allowedHostnames: readonly string[]): boolean {\n  const allowed = allowedHostnames.length > 0 ? 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Throws on\n * policy violation; returns silently when allowed.\n */\nexport function assertHttpBindingPolicy(host: string, apiKey: string | undefined): void {\n  if (isLoopbackHttpHost(host)) {\n    if (apiKey !== undefined && !isSecureApiKey(apiKey)) {\n      throw new FsError(\n        ErrorCode.PERMISSION_DENIED,\n        'The configured API key (--api-key / FS_API_KEY) is insecure (minimum 16 characters).',\n      );\n    }\n    return;\n  }\n  if (isSecureApiKey(apiKey)) return;\n  throw new FsError(\n    ErrorCode.PERMISSION_DENIED,\n    `Refusing to bind HTTP server to non-loopback host '${host}' without a secure API key (set --api-key or FS_API_KEY, minimum 16 characters).`,\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * The Host header values this bind accepts. `FS_ALLOWED_HOSTS` wins\n * when set; otherwise a loopback bind takes the whole localhost hostname set (a\n * client dialing http://localhost:<port> sends `Host: localhost`, which a bare\n * ['127.0.0.1'] list would 403), a wildcard bind takes none, and a concrete\n * non-loopback bind takes itself. An empty result means no Host validation is\n * mounted — only reachable under FS_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_HOSTS=1.\n */\nexport function resolveAllowedHosts(\n  httpHost: string,\n  allowedHostsEnv: string | undefined,\n): string[] {\n  const configured = splitCsvList(allowedHostsEnv);\n  if (configured.length > 0) return configured;\n  if (isLoopbackHttpHost(httpHost)) return localhostAllowedHostnames();\n  if (isWildcardHttpHost(httpHost)) return [];\n  return [httpHost];\n}\n\n/**\n * Express's `trust proxy` setting from `FS_TRUST_PROXY`. A\n * non-negative integer hop count parses to a number (Express counts hops from\n * the socket); anything else (a subnet name/expression, or a negative/\n * non-integer string) passes through unchanged for Express to interpret.\n * `undefined` means the env var was unset or empty — leave Express's default\n * (disabled) in place.\n */\nexport function resolveTrustProxySetting(value: string | undefined): number | string | undefined {\n  if (!value) return undefined;\n  const hops = Number(value);\n  return Number.isInteger(hops) && hops >= 0 ? hops : value;\n}\n\n/**\n * Refuse to bind a wildcard host (`0.0.0.0` / `::`) without an explicit\n * `FS_ALLOWED_HOSTS` list. Clients never send `Host: 0.0.0.0`, so\n * defaulting the allowed-host set to the wildcard string would reject all real\n * traffic. Operators who accept the risk can set\n * `FS_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_HOSTS=1` to restore warn-and-bind.\n * Loopback and concrete non-loopback hosts are unaffected.\n */\nexport function assertHttpHostPolicy(\n  host: string,\n  allowedHosts: readonly string[],\n  allowUnrestricted: boolean,\n): void {\n  if (isLoopbackHttpHost(host)) return;\n  // concrete non-loopback: Host validated against the bind host.\n  if (!isWildcardHttpHost(host)) return;\n  if (allowUnrestricted) return;\n  if (allowedHosts.length > 0) return;\n  throw new FsError(\n    ErrorCode.PERMISSION_DENIED,\n    `Refusing to bind wildcard host '${host}' without FS_ALLOWED_HOSTS. Set it to the public hostname(s) clients send, or set FS_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_HOSTS=true to accept the risk.`,\n  );\n}\n\n// ─── Protected-resource discovery (RFC 9728 / RFC 6750) ──────────────────────\n\n/**\n * This server is a resource server with no authorization server: `FS_API_KEY` is a\n * static secret the operator hands out of band, not an issued token. So the\n * metadata document deliberately omits `authorization_servers` — RFC 9728 §2\n * makes it optional, and its absence is the accurate statement that a token\n * cannot be obtained from an endpoint. `mcpAuthMetadataRouter` from\n * `@modelcontextprotocol/express` is the tool for the IdP-backed case: it\n * requires RFC 8414 authorization-server metadata, and inventing an issuer with\n * endpoints that answer nothing would send clients into a flow that cannot\n * complete. Adopt it if this ever moves to a real IdP.\n *\n * What discovery buys here: a client hitting 401 learns the resource identifier\n * and that the credential goes in the Authorization header, instead of a bare\n * challenge plus a 404 on the well-known path.\n */\nexport function protectedResourceUrl(\n  req: Request,\n  hostValidated: boolean,\n  configured: string | undefined,\n): URL | null {\n  if (configured) {\n    const parsed = URL.parse(configured);\n    // RFC 8707 §2: a resource indicator must not carry a fragment.\n    if (parsed) return resourceUrlFromServerUrl(parsed);\n    Logger.warn(\n      `[HTTP] Ignoring unparseable FS_PUBLIC_URL: ${configured}. Deriving the resource identifier from the Host header instead.`,\n    );\n  }\n  // With no Host validator mounted (FS_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_HOSTS=1)\n  // the Host header is attacker-controlled, and naming a resource from it would\n  // publish an identifier the operator does not own. Answer with nothing instead.\n  if (!hostValidated) return null;\n  const host = req.headers.host ?? '127.0.0.1';\n  return URL.parse(`${req.secure ? 'https' : 'http'}://${host}/mcp`);\n}\n\n/**\n * RFC 6750 §3: a request with no credentials gets a bare challenge, while one\n * that presented something invalid gets `error=\"invalid_token\"`. Clients use\n * the difference to tell \"you must authenticate\" from \"your token is wrong\".\n */\nfunction buildAuthChallenge(\n  req: Request,\n  hasCredentials: boolean,\n  hostValidated: boolean,\n  publicUrl: string | undefined,\n): string {\n  const resource = protectedResourceUrl(req, hostValidated, publicUrl);\n  const params: string[] = [];\n  if (resource) {\n    params.push(`resource_metadata=\"${getOAuthProtectedResourceMetadataUrl(resource)}\"`);\n  }\n  if (hasCredentials) {\n    params.push('error=\"invalid_token\"', 'error_description=\"Invalid or expired bearer token\"');\n  }\n  // A bare `Bearer` is a complete challenge; avoid emitting a trailing space.\n  return params.length > 0 ? `Bearer ${params.join(', ')}` : 'Bearer';\n}\n\n/**\n * Express middleware: when `apiKey` is set, require a matching bearer token.\n * No key set = open access (loopback dev mode). `apiKey` is captured once per\n * app setup (passed in from startHttpServer) so the middleware and\n * assertHttpBindingPolicy share one source of truth.\n *\n * `requireBearerAuth` + `verifyAccessToken` from `@modelcontextprotocol/express`\n * is the tool for verifier-backed tokens; this middleware stays hand-rolled\n * because the credential is a static operator key with no verifier, the 401 body\n * must stay a JSON-RPC envelope, and the RFC 6750 bare-vs-`invalid_token`\n * challenge split is implemented here. Adopt `requireBearerAuth` if this ever\n * verifies issued tokens.\n */\nexport function bearerAuthMiddleware(\n  apiKey: string | undefined,\n  hostValidated: boolean,\n  publicUrl?: string,\n): RequestHandler {\n  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction): void => {\n    if (!apiKey) {\n      next();\n      return;\n    }\n    const authHeader = req.headers.authorization;\n    if (isSecureApiKey(apiKey) && validateBearerAuthorization(apiKey, authHeader)) {\n      // Forward the validated caller to the SDK pipeline: toNodeHandler reads\n      // req.auth and passes it as the handler's pass-through authInfo, which the\n      // per-request factory receives on ctx.http.\n      // `expiresAt` is deliberately omitted: a static API key has no expiry and\n      // there is no `exp` claim or introspection response to read one from.\n      // Populate it from the token if this ever moves to issued tokens.\n      const presented = authHeader.slice('Bearer '.length).trim();\n      (req as Request & { auth?: AuthInfo }).auth = {\n        token: presented,\n        clientId: 'api-key',\n        scopes: [],\n      };\n      next();\n      return;\n    }\n    sendJsonRpcError(res, 401, JSONRPC_SERVER_ERROR, 'Unauthorized', null, {\n      'WWW-Authenticate': buildAuthChallenge(\n        req,\n        req.headers.authorization !== undefined,\n        hostValidated,\n        publicUrl,\n      ),\n    });\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Env-derived CORS origins (hostname-form, no scheme/port — matches the SDK\n * app's `allowedOrigins` consumer). Defaults to the SDK's loopback hostname set\n * so loopback browser clients keep working; operators set\n * `FS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` to allow remote clients on non-loopback\n * binds. An empty value reads as unset, matching how parseAllowedHostsEnv\n * treats an all-empty list. The same set is consulted by corsMiddleware\n * so a remote origin is reflected end-to-end in Access-Control-Allow-Origin.\n */\nexport function computeAllowedOriginHostnames(originsEnv: string | undefined): string[] {\n  // Truthiness, not list length: an all-blank value (\" , \") is a configured but\n  // empty allow-list — no remote origin is reflected, and a non-loopback bind\n  // then mounts no SDK Origin gate (see isOriginAllowed) — while an unset or \"\"\n  // value falls back to the loopback defaults.\n  return originsEnv ? splitCsvList(originsEnv) : localhostAllowedOrigins();\n}\n\n/** Mounted at the `/mcp` prefix: every response — not just the OPTIONS preflight —\n * carries `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` for an Origin {@link isOriginAllowed}\n * accepts (no wildcard fallback), and the\n * preflight answers only the exact endpoint. Reflection must happen here\n * because the SDK's `originValidation` gate only decides which Origins\n * are accepted, it never sets `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` on the actual\n * response, so without this a browser client would pass preflight and then\n * have the POST response body blocked by CORS. Mounted at a prefix, Express\n * rewrites `req.url` to the remainder, so `req.path` is mount-relative:\n * `/` means `/mcp` and `/mcp/`\n * — exactly what the old exact-path `app.options('/mcp')` route matched — while\n * `/sub` stays a subpath and falls through to the same 404 it gets today, not a\n * phantom preflight. The allow-list carries the SEP-2243 standard headers\n * (`mcp-protocol-version`, `mcp-method`, `mcp-name`): SDK clients send all three\n * on every modern request POST and `createMcpHandler` requires them (400 /\n * -32020), so omitting them here would fail every browser preflight. */\nexport function corsMiddleware(allowedOriginHostnames: readonly string[]): RequestHandler {\n  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction): void => {\n    const origin = req.headers.origin;\n    if (origin && isOriginAllowed(origin, allowedOriginHostnames)) {\n      res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', origin);\n      res.header('Access-Control-Expose-Headers', 'WWW-Authenticate, Retry-After');\n      // Key the response by Origin so a CDN/proxy caching one origin's response\n      // cannot replay it for a different origin (cache-poison).\n      res.header('Vary', 'Origin');\n    }\n    if (req.method !== 'OPTIONS' || req.path !== '/') {\n      next();\n      return;\n    }\n    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, OPTIONS');\n    res.header(\n      'Access-Control-Allow-Headers',\n      'Content-Type, Authorization, mcp-protocol-version, mcp-method, mcp-name',\n    );\n    res.status(204).end();\n  };\n}\n\n// ─── Rate limiting (public bind only) ────────────────────────────────────────\n\ninterface RateBucket {\n  windowStart: number;\n  count: number;\n}\n\n// Fixed 60s window; never tuned, so it is a constant rather than config plumbing.\nconst RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS = 60_000;\n\n/**\n * Fixed-window per-client-IP rate limiter.\n */\nexport function createRateLimiter(max: number): RequestHandler {\n  const buckets = new Map<string, RateBucket>();\n  const sweep = setInterval(() => {\n    const cutoff = Date.now() - RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS * 2;\n    for (const [ip, bucket] of buckets) {\n      if (bucket.windowStart < cutoff) buckets.delete(ip);\n    }\n  }, RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS);\n  sweep.unref();\n\n  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction): void => {\n    const ip = req.ip ?? req.socket.remoteAddress ?? 'unknown';\n    const now = Date.now();\n    let bucket = buckets.get(ip);\n    if (!bucket || now - bucket.windowStart >= RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS) {\n      bucket = { windowStart: now, count: 0 };\n      buckets.set(ip, bucket);\n    }\n    bucket.count += 1;\n    if (bucket.count <= max) {\n      next();\n      return;\n    }\n    const retryAfterSec = Math.max(\n      1,\n      Math.ceil((bucket.windowStart + RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS - now) / 1000),\n    );\n    sendJsonRpcError(res, 429, JSONRPC_SERVER_ERROR, 'Rate limit exceeded', null, {\n      'Retry-After': String(retryAfterSec),\n    });\n  };\n}\n"]}

package/dist/transport/http.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"http.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/transport/http.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAiBA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,WAAW,CAAC;AAUxC,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,iBAAiB,CAAC;AAuBrD,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AA8NjD,wBAAsB,eAAe,CACnC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EACZ,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,EACtB,MAAM,GAAE,aAAkB,GACzB,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CA6HjB"}
+{"version":3,"file":"http.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/transport/http.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAgBA,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,WAAW,CAAC;AAUxC,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,iBAAiB,CAAC;AAmBrD,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAmNjD,wBAAsB,eAAe,CACnC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EACZ,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,EACtB,MAAM,GAAE,aAAkB,GACzB,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CA4HjB"}

package/dist/transport/http.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // per-request server factory, and listen-filter watcher gating on POST /mcp.
 import { hostHeaderValidation, localhostOriginValidation, originValidation, } from '@modelcontextprotocol/express';
 import { toNodeHandler } from '@modelcontextprotocol/node';
-import { createMcpHandler, DEFAULT_MAX_REQUEST_BODY_SIZE, DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MSEC, isJsonContentType, ProtocolErrorCode, } from '@modelcontextprotocol/server';
+import { createMcpHandler, DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MSEC, isJsonContentType, ProtocolErrorCode, } from '@modelcontextprotocol/server';
 import { createServer as createHttpServer } from 'node:http';
 import express from 'express';
 import { formatUnknownErrorMessage } from "../core/errors.js";
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import { Logger } from "../core/observability.js";
 import { parseTrueEnvFlag } from "../core/path-utils.js";
 import { PathGuard } from "../core/path.js";
 import { PageSnapshotStore, ResourceStore } from "../core/store.js";
-import { parseEnvInt } from "../core/util.js";
-import { createWatcherRegistry, MAX_WATCHERS, } from "../core/watcher-registry.js";
+import { getMaxInboundMessageBytes, parseEnvInt } from "../core/util.js";
+import { createWatcherRegistry } from "../core/watcher-registry.js";
 import { createServer } from "../server.js";
 import { assertHttpBindingPolicy, assertHttpHostPolicy, bearerAuthMiddleware, computeAllowedOriginHostnames, corsMiddleware, createRateLimiter, isLoopbackHttpHost, JSONRPC_SERVER_ERROR, protectedResourceUrl, resolveAllowedHosts, resolveTrustProxySetting, sendJsonRpcError, } from "./http-policy.js";
 import { jsonRpcRequestId, listenSubscriptionUris, prepareListenWatchers } from "./shared.js";
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ function errorHandlerMiddleware(err, _req, res, next) {
         return;
     }
     if (err.status === 413) {
-        sendJsonRpcError(res, 413, ProtocolErrorCode.InvalidRequest, 'Request body too large');
+        sendJsonRpcError(res, 413, ProtocolErrorCode.InvalidRequest, `Request body too large: the limit is ${String(getMaxInboundMessageBytes())} bytes (3 × FS_MAX_FILE_SIZE + 1 MiB). Split the write into smaller calls.`);
         return;
     }
     if (err.status === 400) {
@@ -97,12 +97,14 @@ function setupExpressApp(httpHost, apiKey, allowedHosts, modernNodeHandler, shar
     const resourceUpdateSink = (uri) => {
         notifier.resourceUpdated(uri);
     };
-    // The express parser limit derives from the SDK's own request-body
-    // bound, so it and the adapter/handler-core defaults
-    // (`DEFAULT_MAX_REQUEST_BODY_SIZE`, 4 MiB in 2.1.0) cannot drift apart.
-    // Mounted here, after CORS, the rate limiter and auth, so a refused
-    // request is answered without its body being read.
-    const parseJson = express.json({ limit: `${DEFAULT_MAX_REQUEST_BODY_SIZE}b` });
+    // One bound for both transports, derived from the write tools' own limit
+    // (getMaxInboundMessageBytes): a create the schema accepts must not be
+    // refused here. Mounted after CORS, the rate limiter and auth, so a refused
+    // request is answered without its body being read. The SDK's handler and
+    // adapter get the same number below so their internal defaults (4 MiB)
+    // cannot disagree with this parser, although both only read a body when no
+    // parsedBody is supplied — which this route never does.
+    const parseJson = express.json({ limit: `${String(getMaxInboundMessageBytes())}b` });
     app.post('/mcp', parseJson, (req, res, next) => {
         void (async () => {
             if (!isJsonContentType(req.headers['content-type'])) {
@@ -124,18 +126,7 @@ function setupExpressApp(httpHost, apiKey, allowedHosts, modernNodeHandler, shar
                 await modernNodeHandler(req, res, parsedBody);
                 return;
             }
-            // Reject an over-cap listen before the ack so the client does not believe
-            // every requested URI is watched when the watcher budget is exhausted.
-            // The per-URI `capped` failure below would also reject, but only after
-            // creating and tearing down every watcher up to the cap.
-            // Only URIs without a live watcher consume a slot; a re-listen to an
-            // already-watched URI just retains another lease.
-            const newUris = requestedUris.filter((uri) => !sharedRegistry.hasWatcher(uri));
-            const available = MAX_WATCHERS - sharedRegistry.size();
-            if (newUris.length > available) {
-                sendJsonRpcError(res, 400, ProtocolErrorCode.InvalidParams, `subscriptions/listen names ${newUris.length} not-yet-watched URIs but only ${available} watcher slots remain (cap ${MAX_WATCHERS}). Reduce the resourceSubscriptions list.`, jsonRpcRequestId(parsedBody));
-                return;
-            }
+            // Over-cap listens are rejected inside prepareListenWatchers, before the ack.
             const prepared = await prepareListenWatchers(requestedUris, sharedPathGuard, sharedRegistry, resourceUpdateSink);
             if (!prepared.ok) {
                 sendJsonRpcError(res, 400, ProtocolErrorCode.InvalidParams, prepared.message, jsonRpcRequestId(parsedBody));
@@ -208,6 +199,7 @@ export async function startHttpServer(port, options, config = {}) {
     // this ever serves more than one credential.
     const sharedPathGuard = new PathGuard(options);
     await sharedPathGuard.recomputeAllowedDirectories();
+    const maxRequestBodySize = getMaxInboundMessageBytes();
     const modernHandler = createMcpHandler(async ({ era }) => {
         const c = await createServer(options, {
             watcherRegistry: sharedRegistry,
@@ -218,11 +210,6 @@ export async function startHttpServer(port, options, config = {}) {
             era,
             ...(apiKey !== undefined ? { apiKey } : {}),
         });
-        const previousOnClose = c.mcp.server.onclose;
-        c.mcp.server.onclose = () => {
-            previousOnClose?.();
-            c.disposeRuntimeState();
-        };
         return c.mcp;
     }, {
         // The SDK's default: a 2025-era request is answered by a fresh instance
@@ -230,11 +217,13 @@ export async function startHttpServer(port, options, config = {}) {
         // input_required confirmation, deliver a subscription — is refused with a
         // named workaround (define.ts, resources.ts). See docs/adr/003.
         legacy: 'stateless',
+        maxRequestBodySize,
         onerror: (error) => {
             Logger.error('[HTTP] modern leg error:', formatUnknownErrorMessage(error));
         },
     });
     const modernNodeHandler = toNodeHandler(modernHandler, {
+        maxRequestBodySize,
         // The adapter answers 500 when request conversion or handler.fetch
         // itself throws (e.g. a request racing handler.close()); the entry's
         // own onerror above never sees those. Log the adapter-level refusal so

package/dist/transport/http.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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HTTP hosting: express app assembly, security middleware wiring, the modern\n// per-request server factory, and listen-filter watcher gating on POST /mcp.\nimport {\n  hostHeaderValidation,\n  localhostOriginValidation,\n  originValidation,\n} from '@modelcontextprotocol/express';\nimport { toNodeHandler } from '@modelcontextprotocol/node';\nimport type { McpHttpHandler, ServerNotifier } from '@modelcontextprotocol/server';\nimport {\n  createMcpHandler,\n  DEFAULT_MAX_REQUEST_BODY_SIZE,\n  DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MSEC,\n  isJsonContentType,\n  ProtocolErrorCode,\n} from '@modelcontextprotocol/server';\n\nimport type { Server } from 'node:http';\nimport { createServer as createHttpServer } from 'node:http';\n\nimport express from 'express';\nimport type { Express, NextFunction, Request, Response } from 'express';\n\nimport { formatUnknownErrorMessage } from '../core/errors.ts';\nimport { Logger } from '../core/observability.ts';\nimport { parseTrueEnvFlag } from '../core/path-utils.ts';\nimport { PathGuard } from '../core/path.ts';\nimport type { ServerOptions } from '../core/path.ts';\nimport { PageSnapshotStore, ResourceStore } from '../core/store.ts';\nimport { parseEnvInt } from '../core/util.ts';\nimport {\n  createWatcherRegistry,\n  MAX_WATCHERS,\n  type WatcherRegistry,\n} from '../core/watcher-registry.ts';\nimport { createServer } from '../server.ts';\nimport {\n  assertHttpBindingPolicy,\n  assertHttpHostPolicy,\n  bearerAuthMiddleware,\n  computeAllowedOriginHostnames,\n  corsMiddleware,\n  createRateLimiter,\n  isLoopbackHttpHost,\n  JSONRPC_SERVER_ERROR,\n  protectedResourceUrl,\n  resolveAllowedHosts,\n  resolveTrustProxySetting,\n  sendJsonRpcError,\n} from './http-policy.ts';\nimport type { RuntimeConfig } from './shared.ts';\nimport { jsonRpcRequestId, listenSubscriptionUris, prepareListenWatchers } from './shared.ts';\n\n// Must exceed the idle timeout of any proxy in front of this server, or the\n// proxy reuses connections the server already closed (intermittent 502s).\nconst KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS = 5_000;\n\n/** Body-parser rejections and anything else that reaches the end of the chain. */\nfunction errorHandlerMiddleware(\n  err: Error & { status?: number },\n  _req: Request,\n  res: Response,\n  next: NextFunction,\n): void {\n  if (res.headersSent) {\n    next(err);\n    return;\n  }\n  if (err.status === 413) {\n    sendJsonRpcError(res, 413, ProtocolErrorCode.InvalidRequest, 'Request body too large');\n    return;\n  }\n  if (err.status === 400) {\n    sendJsonRpcError(res, 400, ProtocolErrorCode.ParseError, 'Invalid JSON in request body');\n    return;\n  }\n  Logger.error('[HTTP] Unhandled middleware error:', formatUnknownErrorMessage(err));\n  sendJsonRpcError(res, 500, ProtocolErrorCode.InternalError, 'Internal Server Error');\n}\n\nfunction setupExpressApp(\n  httpHost: string,\n  apiKey: string | undefined,\n  allowedHosts: string[],\n  modernNodeHandler: (req: Request, res: Response, parsedBody?: unknown) => Promise<void>,\n  sharedPathGuard: PathGuard,\n  sharedRegistry: WatcherRegistry,\n  notifier: ServerNotifier,\n): Express {\n  const allowedOriginHostnames = computeAllowedOriginHostnames(process.env['FS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS']);\n  // Read once here and passed down, like every other env-derived policy input:\n  // http-policy holds no state and reads no env of its own.\n  const publicUrl = process.env['FS_PUBLIC_URL'];\n\n  // Assembled from the SDK's own gates rather than `createMcpExpressApp`,\n  // which mounts `express.json()` for the whole app: that would parse every\n  // body before the rate limiter and bearer auth below can refuse it. Host\n  // and Origin validation still run first and app-wide, mounted by the same\n  // rules `createMcpExpressApp` applies to these inputs.\n  const app = express();\n  if (allowedHosts.length > 0) app.use(hostHeaderValidation(allowedHosts));\n  if (allowedOriginHostnames.length > 0) {\n    app.use(originValidation(allowedOriginHostnames));\n  } else if (isLoopbackHttpHost(httpHost)) {\n    // An all-blank FS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS on a loopback bind keeps the localhost\n    // default (see isOriginAllowed in http-policy.ts).\n    app.use(localhostOriginValidation());\n  }\n\n  const trustProxy = resolveTrustProxySetting(process.env['FS_TRUST_PROXY']);\n  if (trustProxy !== undefined) {\n    app.set('trust proxy', trustProxy);\n  }\n\n  if (allowedHosts.length === 0) {\n    Logger.warn(\n      '[HTTP] FS_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_HOSTS is set: binding globally without Host validation.',\n    );\n  }\n\n  app.use('/mcp', corsMiddleware(allowedOriginHostnames));\n\n  // Unconditional: the spec's rate-limit MUST is not scoped to authenticated\n  // binds. A keyless bind is loopback-only, so the cap is looser, not absent.\n  const rpm = parseEnvInt('FS_RATE_LIMIT_RPM', apiKey ? 120 : 6_000, 1, 100_000);\n  app.use('/mcp', createRateLimiter(rpm));\n\n  if (apiKey && allowedHosts.length > 0) {\n    const metadataHandler = (req: Request, res: Response): void => {\n      const resource = protectedResourceUrl(req, true, publicUrl);\n      if (!resource) {\n        // Unreachable for the unrestricted case (the gate above excludes it),\n        // but defend a FS_PUBLIC_URL parse failure with a bodyless\n        // 404 — a generic OAuth client cannot parse a JSON-RPC error envelope.\n        res.status(404).end();\n        return;\n      }\n      res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');\n      res.status(200).json({\n        resource: resource.href,\n        bearer_methods_supported: ['header'],\n        resource_name: 'filesystem-mcp',\n      });\n    };\n    app.get(\n      ['/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource', '/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource/mcp'],\n      metadataHandler,\n    );\n  }\n\n  app.get('/healthz', (_req: Request, res: Response) => {\n    res.status(200).json({\n      status: 'ok',\n      uptime: process.uptime(),\n    });\n  });\n\n  app.use('/mcp', bearerAuthMiddleware(apiKey, allowedHosts.length > 0, publicUrl));\n\n  const resourceUpdateSink = (uri: string): void => {\n    notifier.resourceUpdated(uri);\n  };\n\n  // The express parser limit derives from the SDK's own request-body\n  // bound, so it and the adapter/handler-core defaults\n  // (`DEFAULT_MAX_REQUEST_BODY_SIZE`, 4 MiB in 2.1.0) cannot drift apart.\n  // Mounted here, after CORS, the rate limiter and auth, so a refused\n  // request is answered without its body being read.\n  const parseJson = express.json({ limit: `${DEFAULT_MAX_REQUEST_BODY_SIZE}b` });\n\n  app.post('/mcp', parseJson, (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {\n    void (async () => {\n      if (!isJsonContentType(req.headers['content-type'])) {\n        sendJsonRpcError(\n          res,\n          415,\n          JSONRPC_SERVER_ERROR,\n          'Unsupported Media Type: Content-Type must be application/json',\n        );\n        return;\n      }\n      const parsedBody = req.body as unknown;\n      if (parsedBody === undefined) {\n        // Undefined tells the Node adapter to read the raw stream without our parser's limit.\n        sendJsonRpcError(res, 400, ProtocolErrorCode.ParseError, 'Invalid JSON in request body');\n        return;\n      }\n      // Only a structurally valid listen gets watchers, mirroring the stdio\n      // gate. A malformed one cannot succeed downstream, so attaching handles\n      // for it only gives the response-close release something to undo — and\n      // everything that is not a listen takes no watchers either way.\n      const requestedUris = listenSubscriptionUris(parsedBody);\n      if (requestedUris === undefined) {\n        await modernNodeHandler(req, res, parsedBody);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      // Reject an over-cap listen before the ack so the client does not believe\n      // every requested URI is watched when the watcher budget is exhausted.\n      // The per-URI `capped` failure below would also reject, but only after\n      // creating and tearing down every watcher up to the cap.\n      // Only URIs without a live watcher consume a slot; a re-listen to an\n      // already-watched URI just retains another lease.\n      const newUris = requestedUris.filter((uri) => !sharedRegistry.hasWatcher(uri));\n      const available = MAX_WATCHERS - sharedRegistry.size();\n      if (newUris.length > available) {\n        sendJsonRpcError(\n          res,\n          400,\n          ProtocolErrorCode.InvalidParams,\n          `subscriptions/listen names ${newUris.length} not-yet-watched URIs but only ${available} watcher slots remain (cap ${MAX_WATCHERS}). Reduce the resourceSubscriptions list.`,\n          jsonRpcRequestId(parsedBody),\n        );\n        return;\n      }\n\n      const prepared = await prepareListenWatchers(\n        requestedUris,\n        sharedPathGuard,\n        sharedRegistry,\n        resourceUpdateSink,\n      );\n      if (!prepared.ok) {\n        sendJsonRpcError(\n          res,\n          400,\n          ProtocolErrorCode.InvalidParams,\n          prepared.message,\n          jsonRpcRequestId(parsedBody),\n        );\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let released = false;\n      const release = (): void => {\n        if (released) return;\n        released = true;\n        for (const uri of prepared.acquiredUris) sharedRegistry.release(uri);\n      };\n      if (prepared.acquiredUris.length > 0) {\n        // The attach loop awaits per-URI path validation, so the client can be\n        // gone by the time it returns. `close` fires once: a listener attached\n        // after it would never run and every lease this batch took would leak\n        // until process shutdown.\n        if (res.closed || res.destroyed || res.writableEnded) release();\n        else res.once('close', release);\n      }\n\n      try {\n        await modernNodeHandler(req, res, parsedBody);\n      } catch (error) {\n        release();\n        throw error;\n      }\n    })().catch(next);\n  });\n\n  // Answer non-POST here rather than handing it to `modernNodeHandler`. The\n  // SDK's own 405 is byte-identical to this one, but it omits the `Allow`\n  // header RFC 9110 §15.5.6 requires and routes every routine GET probe through\n  // the handler's `onerror` — which this server logs at error level.\n  app.all('/mcp', (_req: Request, res: Response) => {\n    sendJsonRpcError(res, 405, JSONRPC_SERVER_ERROR, 'Method not allowed.', null, {\n      Allow: 'POST, OPTIONS',\n    });\n  });\n\n  app.use(errorHandlerMiddleware);\n\n  return app;\n}\n\nexport async function startHttpServer(\n  port: number,\n  options: ServerOptions,\n  config: RuntimeConfig = {},\n): Promise<Server> {\n  const httpHost = config.httpHost ?? '127.0.0.1';\n  const { apiKey } = config;\n  assertHttpBindingPolicy(httpHost, apiKey);\n  const allowedHosts = resolveAllowedHosts(httpHost, process.env['FS_ALLOWED_HOSTS']);\n  assertHttpHostPolicy(\n    httpHost,\n    allowedHosts,\n    parseTrueEnvFlag(process.env['FS_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_HOSTS'], 'FS_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_HOSTS'),\n  );\n\n  const sharedRegistry = createWatcherRegistry();\n  // One store for the whole endpoint, same lifetime and same one-credential\n  // trust argument as the shared guard below: a result a tool externalized in\n  // one POST must survive to the follow-up resources/read, and the modern leg\n  // builds a fresh McpServer per request so a per-request store would discard\n  // it immediately.\n  // Fires only from a tool call, which is long after `modernHandler` below is\n  // constructed, so reading it from the closure is safe.\n  const sharedStore = new ResourceStore(() => {\n    modernHandler.notify.resourcesChanged();\n  });\n  const sharedPageStore = new PageSnapshotStore();\n  // One guard for the whole endpoint. The modern leg builds a fresh McpServer\n  // per request, so a per-instance guard would discard every accepted access\n  // grant the moment the request ended — re-prompting on each subsequent call\n  // and leaving the listen-watcher path validating against a stale allowed set.\n  // Grant scope is therefore the endpoint, not the connection: with FS_API_KEY set\n  // every caller presents the same key (one auth context by construction), and\n  // without it the bind is loopback-only. Split into per-auth-context guards if\n  // this ever serves more than one credential.\n  const sharedPathGuard = new PathGuard(options);\n  await sharedPathGuard.recomputeAllowedDirectories();\n\n  const modernHandler: McpHttpHandler = createMcpHandler(\n    async ({ era }) => {\n      const c = await createServer(options, {\n        watcherRegistry: sharedRegistry,\n        notifier: modernHandler.notify,\n        pathGuard: sharedPathGuard,\n        resourceStore: sharedStore,\n        pageStore: sharedPageStore,\n        era,\n        ...(apiKey !== undefined ? { apiKey } : {}),\n      });\n      const previousOnClose = c.mcp.server.onclose;\n      c.mcp.server.onclose = () => {\n        previousOnClose?.();\n        c.disposeRuntimeState();\n      };\n      return c.mcp;\n    },\n    {\n      // The SDK's default: a 2025-era request is answered by a fresh instance\n      // from the same factory, no session. What that leg cannot do — answer an\n      // input_required confirmation, deliver a subscription — is refused with a\n      // named workaround (define.ts, resources.ts). See docs/adr/003.\n      legacy: 'stateless',\n      onerror: (error: Error) => {\n        Logger.error('[HTTP] modern leg error:', formatUnknownErrorMessage(error));\n      },\n    },\n  );\n  const modernNodeHandler = toNodeHandler(modernHandler, {\n    // The adapter answers 500 when request conversion or handler.fetch\n    // itself throws (e.g. a request racing handler.close()); the entry's\n    // own onerror above never sees those. Log the adapter-level refusal so\n    // the 500 is not silent.\n    onerror: (error: Error) => {\n      Logger.error('[HTTP] node adapter error:', formatUnknownErrorMessage(error));\n    },\n  });\n\n  const app = setupExpressApp(\n    httpHost,\n    apiKey,\n    allowedHosts,\n    modernNodeHandler,\n    sharedPathGuard,\n    sharedRegistry,\n    modernHandler.notify,\n  );\n\n  const httpServer = createHttpServer(app);\n  httpServer.keepAliveTimeout = KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS;\n  httpServer.headersTimeout = KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS + 5_000;\n  httpServer.requestTimeout = DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MSEC;\n\n  const onHttpServerError = (error: Error): void => {\n    Logger.error('[HTTP] runtime server error', {\n      host: httpHost,\n      port,\n      error: formatUnknownErrorMessage(error),\n    });\n  };\n  httpServer.on('error', onHttpServerError);\n\n  const teardown = (): Promise<void> => {\n    sharedRegistry.destroy();\n    sharedPageStore.clear();\n    return modernHandler.close().catch((err: unknown) => {\n      Logger.error('[HTTP] Error closing handler:', formatUnknownErrorMessage(err));\n    });\n  };\n  const originalClose = httpServer.close.bind(httpServer);\n  httpServer.close = function (callback?: (error?: Error) => void) {\n    void teardown().then(() => {\n      originalClose(callback);\n    });\n    return httpServer;\n  };\n\n  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {\n    const onError = (err: Error) => {\n      void teardown();\n      reject(err);\n    };\n    httpServer.once('error', onError);\n\n    httpServer.listen(port, httpHost, () => {\n      httpServer.removeListener('error', onError);\n      Logger.info(`[HTTP] Server listening on http://${httpHost}:${port}`);\n      resolve(httpServer);\n    });\n  });\n}\n"]}
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'../core/path.ts';\nimport type { ServerOptions } from '../core/path.ts';\nimport { PageSnapshotStore, ResourceStore } from '../core/store.ts';\nimport { getMaxInboundMessageBytes, parseEnvInt } from '../core/util.ts';\nimport { createWatcherRegistry, type WatcherRegistry } from '../core/watcher-registry.ts';\nimport { createServer } from '../server.ts';\nimport {\n  assertHttpBindingPolicy,\n  assertHttpHostPolicy,\n  bearerAuthMiddleware,\n  computeAllowedOriginHostnames,\n  corsMiddleware,\n  createRateLimiter,\n  isLoopbackHttpHost,\n  JSONRPC_SERVER_ERROR,\n  protectedResourceUrl,\n  resolveAllowedHosts,\n  resolveTrustProxySetting,\n  sendJsonRpcError,\n} from './http-policy.ts';\nimport type { RuntimeConfig } from './shared.ts';\nimport { jsonRpcRequestId, listenSubscriptionUris, prepareListenWatchers } from './shared.ts';\n\n// Must exceed the idle timeout of any proxy in front of this server, or the\n// proxy reuses connections the server already closed (intermittent 502s).\nconst KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS = 5_000;\n\n/** Body-parser rejections and anything else that reaches the end of the chain. */\nfunction errorHandlerMiddleware(\n  err: Error & { status?: number },\n  _req: Request,\n  res: Response,\n  next: NextFunction,\n): void {\n  if (res.headersSent) {\n    next(err);\n    return;\n  }\n  if (err.status === 413) {\n    sendJsonRpcError(\n      res,\n      413,\n      ProtocolErrorCode.InvalidRequest,\n      `Request body too large: the limit is ${String(getMaxInboundMessageBytes())} bytes (3 × FS_MAX_FILE_SIZE + 1 MiB). Split the write into smaller calls.`,\n    );\n    return;\n  }\n  if (err.status === 400) {\n    sendJsonRpcError(res, 400, ProtocolErrorCode.ParseError, 'Invalid JSON in request body');\n    return;\n  }\n  Logger.error('[HTTP] Unhandled middleware error:', formatUnknownErrorMessage(err));\n  sendJsonRpcError(res, 500, ProtocolErrorCode.InternalError, 'Internal Server Error');\n}\n\nfunction setupExpressApp(\n  httpHost: string,\n  apiKey: string | undefined,\n  allowedHosts: string[],\n  modernNodeHandler: (req: Request, res: Response, parsedBody?: unknown) => Promise<void>,\n  sharedPathGuard: PathGuard,\n  sharedRegistry: WatcherRegistry,\n  notifier: ServerNotifier,\n): Express {\n  const allowedOriginHostnames = computeAllowedOriginHostnames(process.env['FS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS']);\n  // Read once here and passed down, like every other env-derived policy input:\n  // http-policy holds no state and reads no env of its own.\n  const publicUrl = process.env['FS_PUBLIC_URL'];\n\n  // Assembled from the SDK's own gates rather than `createMcpExpressApp`,\n  // which mounts `express.json()` for the whole app: that would parse every\n  // body before the rate limiter and bearer auth below can refuse it. Host\n  // and Origin validation still run first and app-wide, mounted by the same\n  // rules `createMcpExpressApp` applies to these inputs.\n  const app = express();\n  if (allowedHosts.length > 0) app.use(hostHeaderValidation(allowedHosts));\n  if (allowedOriginHostnames.length > 0) {\n    app.use(originValidation(allowedOriginHostnames));\n  } else if (isLoopbackHttpHost(httpHost)) {\n    // An all-blank FS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS on a loopback bind keeps the localhost\n    // default (see isOriginAllowed in http-policy.ts).\n    app.use(localhostOriginValidation());\n  }\n\n  const trustProxy = resolveTrustProxySetting(process.env['FS_TRUST_PROXY']);\n  if (trustProxy !== undefined) {\n    app.set('trust proxy', trustProxy);\n  }\n\n  if (allowedHosts.length === 0) {\n    Logger.warn(\n      '[HTTP] FS_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_HOSTS is set: binding globally without Host validation.',\n    );\n  }\n\n  app.use('/mcp', corsMiddleware(allowedOriginHostnames));\n\n  // Unconditional: the spec's rate-limit MUST is not scoped to authenticated\n  // binds. A keyless bind is loopback-only, so the cap is looser, not absent.\n  const rpm = parseEnvInt('FS_RATE_LIMIT_RPM', apiKey ? 120 : 6_000, 1, 100_000);\n  app.use('/mcp', createRateLimiter(rpm));\n\n  if (apiKey && allowedHosts.length > 0) {\n    const metadataHandler = (req: Request, res: Response): void => {\n      const resource = protectedResourceUrl(req, true, publicUrl);\n      if (!resource) {\n        // Unreachable for the unrestricted case (the gate above excludes it),\n        // but defend a FS_PUBLIC_URL parse failure with a bodyless\n        // 404 — a generic OAuth client cannot parse a JSON-RPC error envelope.\n        res.status(404).end();\n        return;\n      }\n      res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');\n      res.status(200).json({\n        resource: resource.href,\n        bearer_methods_supported: ['header'],\n        resource_name: 'filesystem-mcp',\n      });\n    };\n    app.get(\n      ['/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource', '/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource/mcp'],\n      metadataHandler,\n    );\n  }\n\n  app.get('/healthz', (_req: Request, res: Response) => {\n    res.status(200).json({\n      status: 'ok',\n      uptime: process.uptime(),\n    });\n  });\n\n  app.use('/mcp', bearerAuthMiddleware(apiKey, allowedHosts.length > 0, publicUrl));\n\n  const resourceUpdateSink = (uri: string): void => {\n    notifier.resourceUpdated(uri);\n  };\n\n  // One bound for both transports, derived from the write tools' own limit\n  // (getMaxInboundMessageBytes): a create the schema accepts must not be\n  // refused here. Mounted after CORS, the rate limiter and auth, so a refused\n  // request is answered without its body being read. The SDK's handler and\n  // adapter get the same number below so their internal defaults (4 MiB)\n  // cannot disagree with this parser, although both only read a body when no\n  // parsedBody is supplied — which this route never does.\n  const parseJson = express.json({ limit: `${String(getMaxInboundMessageBytes())}b` });\n\n  app.post('/mcp', parseJson, (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {\n    void (async () => {\n      if (!isJsonContentType(req.headers['content-type'])) {\n        sendJsonRpcError(\n          res,\n          415,\n          JSONRPC_SERVER_ERROR,\n          'Unsupported Media Type: Content-Type must be application/json',\n        );\n        return;\n      }\n      const parsedBody = req.body as unknown;\n      if (parsedBody === undefined) {\n        // Undefined tells the Node adapter to read the raw stream without our parser's limit.\n        sendJsonRpcError(res, 400, ProtocolErrorCode.ParseError, 'Invalid JSON in request body');\n        return;\n      }\n      // Only a structurally valid listen gets watchers, mirroring the stdio\n      // gate. A malformed one cannot succeed downstream, so attaching handles\n      // for it only gives the response-close release something to undo — and\n      // everything that is not a listen takes no watchers either way.\n      const requestedUris = listenSubscriptionUris(parsedBody);\n      if (requestedUris === undefined) {\n        await modernNodeHandler(req, res, parsedBody);\n        return;\n      }\n\n      // Over-cap listens are rejected inside prepareListenWatchers, before the ack.\n      const prepared = await prepareListenWatchers(\n        requestedUris,\n        sharedPathGuard,\n        sharedRegistry,\n        resourceUpdateSink,\n      );\n      if (!prepared.ok) {\n        sendJsonRpcError(\n          res,\n          400,\n          ProtocolErrorCode.InvalidParams,\n          prepared.message,\n          jsonRpcRequestId(parsedBody),\n        );\n        return;\n      }\n\n      let released = false;\n      const release = (): void => {\n        if (released) return;\n        released = true;\n        for (const uri of prepared.acquiredUris) sharedRegistry.release(uri);\n      };\n      if (prepared.acquiredUris.length > 0) {\n        // The attach loop awaits per-URI path validation, so the client can be\n        // gone by the time it returns. `close` fires once: a listener attached\n        // after it would never run and every lease this batch took would leak\n        // until process shutdown.\n        if (res.closed || res.destroyed || res.writableEnded) release();\n        else res.once('close', release);\n      }\n\n      try {\n        await modernNodeHandler(req, res, parsedBody);\n      } catch (error) {\n        release();\n        throw error;\n      }\n    })().catch(next);\n  });\n\n  // Answer non-POST here rather than handing it to `modernNodeHandler`. The\n  // SDK's own 405 is byte-identical to this one, but it omits the `Allow`\n  // header RFC 9110 §15.5.6 requires and routes every routine GET probe through\n  // the handler's `onerror` — which this server logs at error level.\n  app.all('/mcp', (_req: Request, res: Response) => {\n    sendJsonRpcError(res, 405, JSONRPC_SERVER_ERROR, 'Method not allowed.', null, {\n      Allow: 'POST, OPTIONS',\n    });\n  });\n\n  app.use(errorHandlerMiddleware);\n\n  return app;\n}\n\nexport async function startHttpServer(\n  port: number,\n  options: ServerOptions,\n  config: RuntimeConfig = {},\n): Promise<Server> {\n  const httpHost = config.httpHost ?? '127.0.0.1';\n  const { apiKey } = config;\n  assertHttpBindingPolicy(httpHost, apiKey);\n  const allowedHosts = resolveAllowedHosts(httpHost, process.env['FS_ALLOWED_HOSTS']);\n  assertHttpHostPolicy(\n    httpHost,\n    allowedHosts,\n    parseTrueEnvFlag(process.env['FS_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_HOSTS'], 'FS_ALLOW_UNRESTRICTED_HOSTS'),\n  );\n\n  const sharedRegistry = createWatcherRegistry();\n  // One store for the whole endpoint, same lifetime and same one-credential\n  // trust argument as the shared guard below: a result a tool externalized in\n  // one POST must survive to the follow-up resources/read, and the modern leg\n  // builds a fresh McpServer per request so a per-request store would discard\n  // it immediately.\n  // Fires only from a tool call, which is long after `modernHandler` below is\n  // constructed, so reading it from the closure is safe.\n  const sharedStore = new ResourceStore(() => {\n    modernHandler.notify.resourcesChanged();\n  });\n  const sharedPageStore = new PageSnapshotStore();\n  // One guard for the whole endpoint. The modern leg builds a fresh McpServer\n  // per request, so a per-instance guard would discard every accepted access\n  // grant the moment the request ended — re-prompting on each subsequent call\n  // and leaving the listen-watcher path validating against a stale allowed set.\n  // Grant scope is therefore the endpoint, not the connection: with FS_API_KEY set\n  // every caller presents the same key (one auth context by construction), and\n  // without it the bind is loopback-only. Split into per-auth-context guards if\n  // this ever serves more than one credential.\n  const sharedPathGuard = new PathGuard(options);\n  await sharedPathGuard.recomputeAllowedDirectories();\n\n  const maxRequestBodySize = getMaxInboundMessageBytes();\n\n  const modernHandler: McpHttpHandler = createMcpHandler(\n    async ({ era }) => {\n      const c = await createServer(options, {\n        watcherRegistry: sharedRegistry,\n        notifier: modernHandler.notify,\n        pathGuard: sharedPathGuard,\n        resourceStore: sharedStore,\n        pageStore: sharedPageStore,\n        era,\n        ...(apiKey !== undefined ? { apiKey } : {}),\n      });\n      return c.mcp;\n    },\n    {\n      // The SDK's default: a 2025-era request is answered by a fresh instance\n      // from the same factory, no session. What that leg cannot do — answer an\n      // input_required confirmation, deliver a subscription — is refused with a\n      // named workaround (define.ts, resources.ts). See docs/adr/003.\n      legacy: 'stateless',\n      maxRequestBodySize,\n      onerror: (error: Error) => {\n        Logger.error('[HTTP] modern leg error:', formatUnknownErrorMessage(error));\n      },\n    },\n  );\n  const modernNodeHandler = toNodeHandler(modernHandler, {\n    maxRequestBodySize,\n    // The adapter answers 500 when request conversion or handler.fetch\n    // itself throws (e.g. a request racing handler.close()); the entry's\n    // own onerror above never sees those. Log the adapter-level refusal so\n    // the 500 is not silent.\n    onerror: (error: Error) => {\n      Logger.error('[HTTP] node adapter error:', formatUnknownErrorMessage(error));\n    },\n  });\n\n  const app = setupExpressApp(\n    httpHost,\n    apiKey,\n    allowedHosts,\n    modernNodeHandler,\n    sharedPathGuard,\n    sharedRegistry,\n    modernHandler.notify,\n  );\n\n  const httpServer = createHttpServer(app);\n  httpServer.keepAliveTimeout = KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS;\n  httpServer.headersTimeout = KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS + 5_000;\n  httpServer.requestTimeout = DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MSEC;\n\n  const onHttpServerError = (error: Error): void => {\n    Logger.error('[HTTP] runtime server error', {\n      host: httpHost,\n      port,\n      error: formatUnknownErrorMessage(error),\n    });\n  };\n  httpServer.on('error', onHttpServerError);\n\n  const teardown = (): Promise<void> => {\n    sharedRegistry.destroy();\n    sharedPageStore.clear();\n    return modernHandler.close().catch((err: unknown) => {\n      Logger.error('[HTTP] Error closing handler:', formatUnknownErrorMessage(err));\n    });\n  };\n  const originalClose = httpServer.close.bind(httpServer);\n  httpServer.close = function (callback?: (error?: Error) => void) {\n    void teardown().then(() => {\n      originalClose(callback);\n    });\n    return httpServer;\n  };\n\n  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {\n    const onError = (err: Error) => {\n      void teardown();\n      reject(err);\n    };\n    httpServer.once('error', onError);\n\n    httpServer.listen(port, httpHost, () => {\n      httpServer.removeListener('error', onError);\n      Logger.info(`[HTTP] Server listening on http://${httpHost}:${port}`);\n      resolve(httpServer);\n    });\n  });\n}\n"]}

package/dist/transport/shared.d.ts

@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ export type ListenPreparation = {
 };
 /**
  * Prepare every filesystem watcher named by a `subscriptions/listen` filter.
- * The batch is all-or-nothing: a failed URI releases each prior lease.
+ * The batch is all-or-nothing: a failed URI releases each prior lease. An
+ * over-cap listen is rejected up front, before the ack and before any watcher
+ * exists.
  */
 export declare function prepareListenWatchers(uris: readonly string[], pathGuard: PathGuard, registry: WatcherRegistry, notify: (uri: string) => void): Promise<ListenPreparation>;
 //# sourceMappingURL=shared.d.ts.map

package/dist/transport/shared.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dist/transport/shared.js

@@ -55,9 +55,22 @@ function watcherFailureMessage(uri, result) {
 }
 /**
  * Prepare every filesystem watcher named by a `subscriptions/listen` filter.
- * The batch is all-or-nothing: a failed URI releases each prior lease.
+ * The batch is all-or-nothing: a failed URI releases each prior lease. An
+ * over-cap listen is rejected up front, before the ack and before any watcher
+ * exists.
  */
 export async function prepareListenWatchers(uris, pathGuard, registry, notify) {
+    // The per-URI `capped` failure below would also reject, but only after
+    // creating and tearing down watchers up to the cap. Only URIs without a live
+    // watcher consume a slot.
+    const newUris = uris.filter((uri) => !registry.hasWatcher(uri));
+    const available = MAX_WATCHERS - registry.size();
+    if (newUris.length > available) {
+        return {
+            ok: false,
+            message: `subscriptions/listen names ${newUris.length} not-yet-watched URIs but only ${available} watcher slots remain (cap ${MAX_WATCHERS}). Reduce the resourceSubscriptions list.`,
+        };
+    }
     const acquired = [];
     for (const uri of uris) {
         const result = await registry.acquire(pathGuard, uri, notify);

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Separate from `ServerOptions` because that object is\n * `PathGuard`'s constructor argument: the filesystem guard has no use for a\n * bind address and no business holding a bearer secret.\n */\nexport interface RuntimeConfig {\n  /** `--http-host` or `FS_HTTP_HOST`. The HTTP bind defaults to loopback without it. */\n  httpHost?: string;\n  /** `--api-key` or `FS_API_KEY`. Unset means open access (loopback dev mode). */\n  apiKey?: string;\n}\n\n/** The request id of a parsed JSON-RPC body, for error-envelope echo. */\nexport function jsonRpcRequestId(parsedBody: unknown): string | number | null {\n  const id = (parsedBody as { id?: unknown } | null | undefined)?.id;\n  return typeof id === 'string' || typeof id === 'number' ? id : null;\n}\n\n/**\n * The one JSON-RPC error envelope both legs refuse in. HTTP wraps it in\n * `sendJsonRpcError` to add status and headers; stdio hands it straight to the\n * wire. A second hand-built literal is how the two drift apart.\n */\nexport function jsonRpcError<Id extends string | number | null>(\n  code: number,\n  message: string,\n  id: Id,\n): { jsonrpc: typeof JSONRPC_VERSION; id: Id; error: { code: number; message: string } } {\n  return { jsonrpc: JSONRPC_VERSION, id, error: { code, message } };\n}\n\n/**\n * The de-duplicated `resourceSubscriptions` URIs of a structurally valid\n * `subscriptions/listen` request — `[]` when it names none — or `undefined` for\n * anything else, including a listen the schema rejects. Both legs gate watcher\n * attachment on this: a malformed listen cannot succeed downstream, so creating\n * and tearing down `fs.watch` handles for it is pure waste — and on HTTP the\n * teardown depended on the response-close listener firing.\n *\n * The method check runs first because every inbound stdio message passes\n * through here; only a listen pays for the schema parse.\n */\nexport function listenSubscriptionUris(message: unknown): string[] | undefined {\n  if (typeof message !== 'object' || message === null) return undefined;\n  if ((message as { method?: unknown }).method !== 'subscriptions/listen') return undefined;\n  const result = specTypeSchemas.SubscriptionsListenRequest['~standard'].validate(message);\n  if (result instanceof Promise || result.issues !== undefined) return undefined;\n  // De-duplicate: one attach must yield one ref-count, or the release below\n  // decrements further than it incremented and tears down a live watcher.\n  return [...new Set(result.value.params.notifications.resourceSubscriptions ?? [])];\n}\n\nexport type ListenPreparation =\n  | { readonly ok: true; readonly acquiredUris: string[] }\n  | { readonly ok: false; readonly message: string };\n\nconst WATCHER_FAILURE_REASONS = {\n  'bad-uri': 'unsupported resource URI',\n  capped: `watcher limit ${MAX_WATCHERS} reached`,\n  'attach-failed': 'filesystem watcher could not be created',\n  stale: 'subscription was cancelled during setup',\n} as const;\n\nfunction watcherFailureMessage(\n  uri: string,\n  result: Exclude<WatcherAttachResult, { ok: true }>,\n): string {\n  const why =\n    result.reason === 'invalid-path'\n      ? formatUnknownErrorMessage(result.error)\n      : WATCHER_FAILURE_REASONS[result.reason];\n  return `Cannot subscribe to ${uri}: ${why}`;\n}\n\n/**\n * Prepare every filesystem watcher named by a `subscriptions/listen` filter.\n * The batch is all-or-nothing: a failed URI releases each prior lease.\n */\nexport async function prepareListenWatchers(\n  uris: readonly string[],\n  pathGuard: PathGuard,\n  registry: WatcherRegistry,\n  notify: (uri: string) => void,\n): Promise<ListenPreparation> {\n  const acquired: string[] = [];\n  for (const uri of uris) {\n    const result = await registry.acquire(pathGuard, uri, notify);\n    if (!result.ok) {\n      for (const prior of acquired) registry.release(prior);\n      return { ok: false, message: watcherFailureMessage(uri, result) };\n    }\n    acquired.push(uri);\n  }\n  return { ok: true, acquiredUris: acquired };\n}\n"]}
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Separate from `ServerOptions` because that object is\n * `PathGuard`'s constructor argument: the filesystem guard has no use for a\n * bind address and no business holding a bearer secret.\n */\nexport interface RuntimeConfig {\n  /** `--http-host` or `FS_HTTP_HOST`. The HTTP bind defaults to loopback without it. */\n  httpHost?: string;\n  /** `--api-key` or `FS_API_KEY`. Unset means open access (loopback dev mode). */\n  apiKey?: string;\n}\n\n/** The request id of a parsed JSON-RPC body, for error-envelope echo. */\nexport function jsonRpcRequestId(parsedBody: unknown): string | number | null {\n  const id = (parsedBody as { id?: unknown } | null | undefined)?.id;\n  return typeof id === 'string' || typeof id === 'number' ? id : null;\n}\n\n/**\n * The one JSON-RPC error envelope both legs refuse in. HTTP wraps it in\n * `sendJsonRpcError` to add status and headers; stdio hands it straight to the\n * wire. A second hand-built literal is how the two drift apart.\n */\nexport function jsonRpcError<Id extends string | number | null>(\n  code: number,\n  message: string,\n  id: Id,\n): { jsonrpc: typeof JSONRPC_VERSION; id: Id; error: { code: number; message: string } } {\n  return { jsonrpc: JSONRPC_VERSION, id, error: { code, message } };\n}\n\n/**\n * The de-duplicated `resourceSubscriptions` URIs of a structurally valid\n * `subscriptions/listen` request — `[]` when it names none — or `undefined` for\n * anything else, including a listen the schema rejects. Both legs gate watcher\n * attachment on this: a malformed listen cannot succeed downstream, so creating\n * and tearing down `fs.watch` handles for it is pure waste — and on HTTP the\n * teardown depended on the response-close listener firing.\n *\n * The method check runs first because every inbound stdio message passes\n * through here; only a listen pays for the schema parse.\n */\nexport function listenSubscriptionUris(message: unknown): string[] | undefined {\n  if (typeof message !== 'object' || message === null) return undefined;\n  if ((message as { method?: unknown }).method !== 'subscriptions/listen') return undefined;\n  const result = specTypeSchemas.SubscriptionsListenRequest['~standard'].validate(message);\n  if (result instanceof Promise || result.issues !== undefined) return undefined;\n  // De-duplicate: one attach must yield one ref-count, or the release below\n  // decrements further than it incremented and tears down a live watcher.\n  return [...new Set(result.value.params.notifications.resourceSubscriptions ?? [])];\n}\n\nexport type ListenPreparation =\n  | { readonly ok: true; readonly acquiredUris: string[] }\n  | { readonly ok: false; readonly message: string };\n\nconst WATCHER_FAILURE_REASONS = {\n  'bad-uri': 'unsupported resource URI',\n  capped: `watcher limit ${MAX_WATCHERS} reached`,\n  'attach-failed': 'filesystem watcher could not be created',\n  stale: 'subscription was cancelled during setup',\n} as const;\n\nfunction watcherFailureMessage(\n  uri: string,\n  result: Exclude<WatcherAttachResult, { ok: true }>,\n): string {\n  const why =\n    result.reason === 'invalid-path'\n      ? formatUnknownErrorMessage(result.error)\n      : WATCHER_FAILURE_REASONS[result.reason];\n  return `Cannot subscribe to ${uri}: ${why}`;\n}\n\n/**\n * Prepare every filesystem watcher named by a `subscriptions/listen` filter.\n * The batch is all-or-nothing: a failed URI releases each prior lease. An\n * over-cap listen is rejected up front, before the ack and before any watcher\n * exists.\n */\nexport async function prepareListenWatchers(\n  uris: readonly string[],\n  pathGuard: PathGuard,\n  registry: WatcherRegistry,\n  notify: (uri: string) => void,\n): Promise<ListenPreparation> {\n  // The per-URI `capped` failure below would also reject, but only after\n  // creating and tearing down watchers up to the cap. Only URIs without a live\n  // watcher consume a slot.\n  const newUris = uris.filter((uri) => !registry.hasWatcher(uri));\n  const available = MAX_WATCHERS - registry.size();\n  if (newUris.length > available) {\n    return {\n      ok: false,\n      message: `subscriptions/listen names ${newUris.length} not-yet-watched URIs but only ${available} watcher slots remain (cap ${MAX_WATCHERS}). Reduce the resourceSubscriptions list.`,\n    };\n  }\n  const acquired: string[] = [];\n  for (const uri of uris) {\n    const result = await registry.acquire(pathGuard, uri, notify);\n    if (!result.ok) {\n      for (const prior of acquired) registry.release(prior);\n      return { ok: false, message: watcherFailureMessage(uri, result) };\n    }\n    acquired.push(uri);\n  }\n  return { ok: true, acquiredUris: acquired };\n}\n"]}

package/dist/transport/stdio.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"stdio.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/transport/stdio.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAKA,OAAO,EAEL,KAAK,iBAAiB,EAEvB,MAAM,oCAAoC,CAAC;AAM5C,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,iBAAiB,CAAC;AAIrD,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,uBAAuB,EAAE,MAAM,cAAc,CAAC;AAE5D,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAiCjD;;;;;;;;;GASG;AACH,wBAAsB,mBAAmB,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,uBAAuB,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAqCvF;AAED;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAeG;AACH,wBAAgB,WAAW,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,GAAE,aAAkB,GAAG,iBAAiB,CA6OjG"}

package/dist/transport/stdio.js

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-import { ProtocolErrorCode } from '@modelcontextprotocol/server';
+import { isJSONRPCNotification, ProtocolErrorCode } from '@modelcontextprotocol/server';
 import { serveStdio, StdioServerTransport, } from '@modelcontextprotocol/server/stdio';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { formatUnknownErrorMessage } from "../core/errors.js";
 import { Logger } from "../core/observability.js";
 import { PathGuard } from "../core/path.js";
+import { getMaxInboundMessageBytes } from "../core/util.js";
 import { createWatcherRegistry } from "../core/watcher-registry.js";
 import { createServer } from "../server.js";
 import { jsonRpcError, jsonRpcRequestId, listenSubscriptionUris, prepareListenWatchers, } from "./shared.js";
@@ -19,6 +20,8 @@ function cancelledRequestId(message) {
     const notification = message;
     if (notification.method !== 'notifications/cancelled')
         return null;
+    if (!isJSONRPCNotification(message))
+        return null;
     const requestId = notification.params?.requestId;
     return typeof requestId === 'string' || typeof requestId === 'number' ? requestId : null;
 }
@@ -120,6 +123,7 @@ export function startServer(options, config = {}) {
             return c.mcp;
         }
         activeCtx = c;
+        // sunset(SEP-2577): removal trigger in docs/adr/002-legacy-protocol-paths-sunset.md.
         if (era === 'legacy') {
             // Fires when the client's `notifications/initialized` lands. Safe to own:
             // the SDK's only touchpoint is its own initialized handler reading it.
@@ -150,7 +154,12 @@ export function startServer(options, config = {}) {
             });
         });
     };
-    const wire = new StdioServerTransport();
+    // Sized from the same limit the write tools enforce: an overflow is fatal
+    // to the connection (the SDK's ReadBuffer contract), so a schema-valid
+    // create must always fit. See getMaxInboundMessageBytes.
+    const wire = new StdioServerTransport(process.stdin, process.stdout, {
+        maxBufferSize: getMaxInboundMessageBytes(),
+    });
     const listens = new Map();
     // Deleting the entry is what makes this idempotent: a second call for the
     // same id finds nothing to release.
@@ -208,7 +217,13 @@ export function startServer(options, config = {}) {
         legacy: 'serve',
         transport: wire,
         onerror: (error) => {
-            Logger.error('[Stdio] serve error:', formatUnknownErrorMessage(error));
+            const message = formatUnknownErrorMessage(error);
+            // The SDK's own text names a byte count and nothing else; say what
+            // the operator can do about it. The connection is already closing.
+            if (message.includes('ReadBuffer exceeded maximum size')) {
+                Logger.error(`[Stdio] an inbound message exceeded ${String(getMaxInboundMessageBytes())} bytes (3 × FS_MAX_FILE_SIZE + 1 MiB); the connection is closed. Split the write into smaller calls or raise FS_MAX_FILE_SIZE.`);
+            }
+            Logger.error('[Stdio] serve error:', message);
         },
     });
     const onclose = wire.onclose;