@iyulab/u-insight 0.3.1

package/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 iyulab
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/README.md

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+# u-insight
+
+[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/u-insight.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/u-insight)
+[![NuGet](https://img.shields.io/nuget/v/UInsight.svg)](https://www.nuget.org/packages/UInsight)
+[![docs.rs](https://docs.rs/u-insight/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/u-insight)
+[![CI](https://github.com/iyulab/u-insight/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/iyulab/u-insight/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
+
+A statistical analysis and data profiling engine in Rust with C FFI bindings.
+
+## Overview
+
+u-insight transforms raw tabular data into actionable statistical insights. It operates in two distinct layers with **opposite assumptions about input data quality**:
+
+```
+CSV (raw)
+  │
+  ├─→ Profiling ─→ "What is the state of this data?"
+  │     Tolerates dirty data (missing values, type mismatches expected)
+  │
+  │   (external preprocessing)
+  │
+  └─→ Analysis  ─→ "What can we learn from this data?"
+        Requires clean numeric data (no NaN, no missing)
+```
+
+Built on `u-analytics` (statistical algorithms), `u-numflow` (math primitives).
+
+## Modules
+
+### Data Layer
+
+| Module | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `dataframe` | Column-major tabular data model (DataFrame, Column, DataType) |
+| `csv_parser` | CSV parsing with automatic type inference |
+| `error` | Error types (InsightError) |
+
+### Profiling Layer (dirty data tolerated)
+
+| Module | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `profiling` | Column-level and dataset-level data profiling — descriptive stats, missing analysis, outlier flagging (IQR/Z-score/Modified Z-score), diagnostic flags |
+
+### Analysis Layer (clean data required)
+
+| Module | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `analysis` | Correlation (Pearson/Spearman), regression (simple/multiple OLS), Cramer's V contingency analysis |
+| `clustering` | K-Means++ (auto-K, Gap Statistic), Mini-Batch K-Means, DBSCAN, Hierarchical Agglomerative (Single/Complete/Average/Ward), HDBSCAN |
+| `distribution` | ECDF, histogram bins (Sturges/Scott/FD), QQ-plot, normality tests (KS, Jarque-Bera, Shapiro-Wilk, Anderson-Darling), Grubbs test, distribution fitting |
+| `pca` | Principal Component Analysis with auto-scaling option |
+| `isolation_forest` | Isolation Forest anomaly detection (Liu et al. 2008) |
+| `lof` | Local Outlier Factor (LOF) density-based anomaly detection |
+| `mahalanobis` | Mahalanobis distance multivariate outlier detection |
+| `feature_importance` | Variance threshold, correlation filter, VIF, condition number, composite importance, ANOVA F-test selection, Mutual Information, Permutation Importance |
+
+### FFI Layer
+
+| Module | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `ffi` | C FFI bindings — 32 functions, 20 `#[repr(C)]` structs, auto-generated C header via cbindgen |
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```rust
+use u_insight::csv_parser::CsvParser;
+use u_insight::profiling::profile_dataframe;
+
+// 1. Parse CSV
+let csv = "name,value,active\nAlice,1.5,true\nBob,2.3,false\nCharlie,3.1,true\n";
+let df = CsvParser::new().parse_str(csv).unwrap();
+
+// 2. Profile
+let profiles = profile_dataframe(&df);
+```
+
+### Clustering
+
+```rust
+use u_insight::clustering::{kmeans, dbscan, KMeansConfig, DbscanConfig};
+
+let data = vec![
+    vec![0.0, 0.0], vec![0.5, 0.5],
+    vec![10.0, 10.0], vec![10.5, 10.5],
+];
+
+// K-Means
+let km = kmeans(&data, &KMeansConfig::new(2)).unwrap();
+assert_eq!(km.k, 2);
+
+// DBSCAN
+let db = dbscan(&data, &DbscanConfig::new(1.5, 2)).unwrap();
+assert_eq!(db.n_clusters, 2);
+```
+
+### Distribution Analysis
+
+```rust
+use u_insight::distribution::{distribution_analysis, DistributionConfig};
+
+let data: Vec<f64> = (0..50).map(|i| (i as f64 - 25.0) * 0.2).collect();
+let result = distribution_analysis(&data, &DistributionConfig::default()).unwrap();
+println!("Normal: {}", result.normality.is_normal);
+```
+
+## C FFI
+
+u-insight builds as `cdylib` + `staticlib` for cross-language interop. A C header (`u_insight.h`) is auto-generated by cbindgen at build time.
+
+### Profiling
+
+| Function | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `insight_profile_csv` | Profile a CSV string → opaque context |
+| `insight_profile_free` | Free profile context |
+| `insight_profile_row_count` | Row count from profile |
+| `insight_profile_col_count` | Column count from profile |
+| `insight_profile_column` | Get column summary |
+
+### Clustering
+
+| Function | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `insight_kmeans` | K-Means++ clustering |
+| `insight_mini_batch_kmeans` | Mini-Batch K-Means clustering |
+| `insight_dbscan` | DBSCAN density-based clustering |
+| `insight_hierarchical` | Hierarchical Agglomerative clustering (4 linkages) |
+| `insight_hdbscan` | HDBSCAN clustering with membership probabilities |
+| `insight_gap_statistic` | Gap statistic for optimal K selection |
+
+### Dimensionality Reduction
+
+| Function | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `insight_pca` | Principal Component Analysis |
+
+### Anomaly Detection
+
+| Function | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `insight_isolation_forest` | Isolation Forest anomaly detection |
+| `insight_lof` | Local Outlier Factor detection |
+| `insight_mahalanobis` | Mahalanobis distance outlier detection |
+
+### Statistical Analysis
+
+| Function | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `insight_correlation` | Pearson correlation matrix |
+| `insight_regression` | Simple linear regression |
+| `insight_cramers_v` | Cramer's V contingency analysis |
+
+### Distribution
+
+| Function | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `insight_distribution` | Normality testing (KS, JB, SW, AD) |
+
+### Feature Importance
+
+| Function | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `insight_feature_importance` | Composite feature importance scores |
+| `insight_anova_select` | ANOVA F-test feature selection |
+| `insight_mutual_info` | Mutual information feature ranking |
+| `insight_permutation_importance` | Permutation importance for regression |
+
+### Memory Management
+
+| Function | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `insight_free_labels` | Free u32 label arrays |
+| `insight_free_i32_array` | Free i32 arrays |
+| `insight_free_f64_array` | Free f64 arrays |
+| `insight_free_anova_features` | Free ANOVA feature arrays |
+| `insight_free_mi_features` | Free MI feature arrays |
+| `insight_free_perm_features` | Free permutation importance arrays |
+
+### Error & Version
+
+| Function | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `insight_last_error` | Last error message (thread-local) |
+| `insight_clear_error` | Clear error state |
+| `insight_version` | Library version string |
+
+All FFI functions use `catch_unwind` to prevent panics from crossing the FFI boundary.
+
+## C# Binding (UInsight)
+
+Install via NuGet — native libraries are bundled automatically:
+
+```bash
+dotnet add package UInsight
+```
+
+```csharp
+using UInsight;
+
+using var client = new InsightClient();
+Console.WriteLine(client.GetVersion());
+
+var data = new double[,] { {0,0}, {1,1}, {10,10}, {11,11} };
+var result = client.KMeans(data, k: 2);
+Console.WriteLine($"K={result.K}, WCSS={result.Wcss:F2}");
+```
+
+The binding is in `bindings/csharp/UInsight/` with:
+
+- `Interop/NativeLibrary.cs` — `[LibraryImport]` declarations for all 32 FFI functions
+- `Interop/NativeStructs.cs` — `[StructLayout]` mappings for all 20 C structs
+- `InsightClient.cs` — High-level managed API (automatic memory management)
+- `InsightException.cs` — Error code to exception conversion
+
+## Test Status
+
+```
+357 lib tests + 49 doc-tests = 406 total
+0 clippy warnings
+Build: lib + cdylib + staticlib
+C header: auto-generated via cbindgen (20 structs, 32 functions)
+```
+
+## Scope & Non-Goals
+
+**In Scope:**
+- Data profiling (dirty data → quality report + diagnostic flags)
+- Statistical analysis (clean data → patterns + relationships)
+- Correlation, regression, clustering, PCA, anomaly detection
+- Feature importance and selection (ANOVA, MI, Permutation)
+- Distribution analysis and normality testing
+- C FFI for cross-language use
+- C# binding (UInsight NuGet package)
+
+**Out of Scope:**
+- Visualization / charting
+- Data cleaning / transformation / imputation
+- ML model training / deployment
+- Deep learning
+
+## Requirements
+
+- Rust 1.75+
+- Dependencies: `u-analytics`, `u-numflow`
+
+## Related
+
+- [u-analytics](https://github.com/iyulab/u-analytics) -- Statistical analytics
+- [u-numflow](https://github.com/iyulab/u-numflow) -- Mathematical primitives
+
+## License
+
+MIT License

package/package.json

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+{
+  "name": "@iyulab/u-insight",
+  "type": "module",
+  "collaborators": [
+    "iyulab"
+  ],
+  "description": "Statistical analysis and data profiling engine with C FFI bindings.",
+  "version": "0.3.1",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/iyulab/u-insight"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "u_insight_bg.wasm",
+    "u_insight.js",
+    "u_insight_bg.js",
+    "u_insight.d.ts"
+  ],
+  "main": "u_insight.js",
+  "types": "u_insight.d.ts",
+  "sideEffects": [
+    "./u_insight.js",
+    "./snippets/*"
+  ],
+  "keywords": [
+    "statistics",
+    "profiling",
+    "analytics",
+    "ffi"
+  ]
+}

package/u_insight.d.ts

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+/* tslint:disable */
+/* eslint-disable */
+
+/**
+ * Computes a Pearson correlation matrix for a column-major dataset.
+ *
+ * # Input
+ * ```json
+ * { "col1": [1.0, 2.0, 3.0], "col2": [4.0, 5.0, 6.0] }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * # Output
+ * `{ names, matrix (flattened n×n), n, high_pairs }`
+ */
+export function correlation_matrix(data_json: any): any;
+
+/**
+ * Returns descriptive statistics for each column in a column-major dataset.
+ *
+ * # Input
+ * ```json
+ * { "col1": [1.0, 2.0, 3.0], "col2": [4.0, 5.0, 6.0] }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * # Output
+ * Array of column profile objects, one per column.
+ */
+export function describe(data_json: any): any;
+
+/**
+ * Runs K-Means++ clustering on row-major data.
+ *
+ * # Input
+ * ```json
+ * [[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0], [5.0, 6.0]]
+ * ```
+ *
+ * # Output
+ * `{ k, labels, centroids, wcss, iterations, cluster_sizes }`
+ */
+export function kmeans(data_json: any, k: number): any;
+
+/**
+ * Runs Principal Component Analysis on row-major data.
+ *
+ * # Input
+ * ```json
+ * [[1.0, 0.1], [2.0, 0.2], [3.0, 0.3]]
+ * ```
+ *
+ * # Output
+ * `{ n_components, n_features, eigenvalues, explained_variance_ratio, ... }`
+ */
+export function pca(data_json: any, n_components: number): any;

package/u_insight.js

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+/* @ts-self-types="./u_insight.d.ts" */
+
+import * as wasm from "./u_insight_bg.wasm";
+import { __wbg_set_wasm } from "./u_insight_bg.js";
+__wbg_set_wasm(wasm);
+wasm.__wbindgen_start();
+export {
+    correlation_matrix, describe, kmeans, pca
+} from "./u_insight_bg.js";

package/u_insight_bg.js

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+/**
+ * Computes a Pearson correlation matrix for a column-major dataset.
+ *
+ * # Input
+ * ```json
+ * { "col1": [1.0, 2.0, 3.0], "col2": [4.0, 5.0, 6.0] }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * # Output
+ * `{ names, matrix (flattened n×n), n, high_pairs }`
+ * @param {any} data_json
+ * @returns {any}
+ */
+export function correlation_matrix(data_json) {
+    const ret = wasm.correlation_matrix(data_json);
+    if (ret[2]) {
+        throw takeFromExternrefTable0(ret[1]);
+    }
+    return takeFromExternrefTable0(ret[0]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns descriptive statistics for each column in a column-major dataset.
+ *
+ * # Input
+ * ```json
+ * { "col1": [1.0, 2.0, 3.0], "col2": [4.0, 5.0, 6.0] }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * # Output
+ * Array of column profile objects, one per column.
+ * @param {any} data_json
+ * @returns {any}
+ */
+export function describe(data_json) {
+    const ret = wasm.describe(data_json);
+    if (ret[2]) {
+        throw takeFromExternrefTable0(ret[1]);
+    }
+    return takeFromExternrefTable0(ret[0]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs K-Means++ clustering on row-major data.
+ *
+ * # Input
+ * ```json
+ * [[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0], [5.0, 6.0]]
+ * ```
+ *
+ * # Output
+ * `{ k, labels, centroids, wcss, iterations, cluster_sizes }`
+ * @param {any} data_json
+ * @param {number} k
+ * @returns {any}
+ */
+export function kmeans(data_json, k) {
+    const ret = wasm.kmeans(data_json, k);
+    if (ret[2]) {
+        throw takeFromExternrefTable0(ret[1]);
+    }
+    return takeFromExternrefTable0(ret[0]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs Principal Component Analysis on row-major data.
+ *
+ * # Input
+ * ```json
+ * [[1.0, 0.1], [2.0, 0.2], [3.0, 0.3]]
+ * ```
+ *
+ * # Output
+ * `{ n_components, n_features, eigenvalues, explained_variance_ratio, ... }`
+ * @param {any} data_json
+ * @param {number} n_components
+ * @returns {any}
+ */
+export function pca(data_json, n_components) {
+    const ret = wasm.pca(data_json, n_components);
+    if (ret[2]) {
+        throw takeFromExternrefTable0(ret[1]);
+    }
+    return takeFromExternrefTable0(ret[0]);
+}
+export function __wbg_Error_83742b46f01ce22d(arg0, arg1) {
+    const ret = Error(getStringFromWasm0(arg0, arg1));
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg_String_8564e559799eccda(arg0, arg1) {
+    const ret = String(arg1);
+    const ptr1 = passStringToWasm0(ret, wasm.__wbindgen_malloc, wasm.__wbindgen_realloc);
+    const len1 = WASM_VECTOR_LEN;
+    getDataViewMemory0().setInt32(arg0 + 4 * 1, len1, true);
+    getDataViewMemory0().setInt32(arg0 + 4 * 0, ptr1, true);
+}
+export function __wbg___wbindgen_boolean_get_c0f3f60bac5a78d1(arg0) {
+    const v = arg0;
+    const ret = typeof(v) === 'boolean' ? v : undefined;
+    return isLikeNone(ret) ? 0xFFFFFF : ret ? 1 : 0;
+}
+export function __wbg___wbindgen_debug_string_5398f5bb970e0daa(arg0, arg1) {
+    const ret = debugString(arg1);
+    const ptr1 = passStringToWasm0(ret, wasm.__wbindgen_malloc, wasm.__wbindgen_realloc);
+    const len1 = WASM_VECTOR_LEN;
+    getDataViewMemory0().setInt32(arg0 + 4 * 1, len1, true);
+    getDataViewMemory0().setInt32(arg0 + 4 * 0, ptr1, true);
+}
+export function __wbg___wbindgen_is_function_3c846841762788c1(arg0) {
+    const ret = typeof(arg0) === 'function';
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg___wbindgen_is_object_781bc9f159099513(arg0) {
+    const val = arg0;
+    const ret = typeof(val) === 'object' && val !== null;
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg___wbindgen_jsval_loose_eq_5bcc3bed3c69e72b(arg0, arg1) {
+    const ret = arg0 == arg1;
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg___wbindgen_number_get_34bb9d9dcfa21373(arg0, arg1) {
+    const obj = arg1;
+    const ret = typeof(obj) === 'number' ? obj : undefined;
+    getDataViewMemory0().setFloat64(arg0 + 8 * 1, isLikeNone(ret) ? 0 : ret, true);
+    getDataViewMemory0().setInt32(arg0 + 4 * 0, !isLikeNone(ret), true);
+}
+export function __wbg___wbindgen_string_get_395e606bd0ee4427(arg0, arg1) {
+    const obj = arg1;
+    const ret = typeof(obj) === 'string' ? obj : undefined;
+    var ptr1 = isLikeNone(ret) ? 0 : passStringToWasm0(ret, wasm.__wbindgen_malloc, wasm.__wbindgen_realloc);
+    var len1 = WASM_VECTOR_LEN;
+    getDataViewMemory0().setInt32(arg0 + 4 * 1, len1, true);
+    getDataViewMemory0().setInt32(arg0 + 4 * 0, ptr1, true);
+}
+export function __wbg___wbindgen_throw_6ddd609b62940d55(arg0, arg1) {
+    throw new Error(getStringFromWasm0(arg0, arg1));
+}
+export function __wbg_call_e133b57c9155d22c() { return handleError(function (arg0, arg1) {
+    const ret = arg0.call(arg1);
+    return ret;
+}, arguments); }
+export function __wbg_done_08ce71ee07e3bd17(arg0) {
+    const ret = arg0.done;
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg_entries_e8a20ff8c9757101(arg0) {
+    const ret = Object.entries(arg0);
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg_get_326e41e095fb2575() { return handleError(function (arg0, arg1) {
+    const ret = Reflect.get(arg0, arg1);
+    return ret;
+}, arguments); }
+export function __wbg_get_a8ee5c45dabc1b3b(arg0, arg1) {
+    const ret = arg0[arg1 >>> 0];
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg_get_unchecked_329cfe50afab7352(arg0, arg1) {
+    const ret = arg0[arg1 >>> 0];
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg_instanceof_ArrayBuffer_101e2bf31071a9f6(arg0) {
+    let result;
+    try {
+        result = arg0 instanceof ArrayBuffer;
+    } catch (_) {
+        result = false;
+    }
+    const ret = result;
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg_instanceof_Uint8Array_740438561a5b956d(arg0) {
+    let result;
+    try {
+        result = arg0 instanceof Uint8Array;
+    } catch (_) {
+        result = false;
+    }
+    const ret = result;
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg_isArray_33b91feb269ff46e(arg0) {
+    const ret = Array.isArray(arg0);
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg_iterator_d8f549ec8fb061b1() {
+    const ret = Symbol.iterator;
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg_length_b3416cf66a5452c8(arg0) {
+    const ret = arg0.length;
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg_length_ea16607d7b61445b(arg0) {
+    const ret = arg0.length;
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg_new_5f486cdf45a04d78(arg0) {
+    const ret = new Uint8Array(arg0);
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg_new_a70fbab9066b301f() {
+    const ret = new Array();
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg_new_ab79df5bd7c26067() {
+    const ret = new Object();
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg_next_11b99ee6237339e3() { return handleError(function (arg0) {
+    const ret = arg0.next();
+    return ret;
+}, arguments); }
+export function __wbg_next_e01a967809d1aa68(arg0) {
+    const ret = arg0.next;
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbg_prototypesetcall_d62e5099504357e6(arg0, arg1, arg2) {
+    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(getArrayU8FromWasm0(arg0, arg1), arg2);
+}
+export function __wbg_set_282384002438957f(arg0, arg1, arg2) {
+    arg0[arg1 >>> 0] = arg2;
+}
+export function __wbg_set_6be42768c690e380(arg0, arg1, arg2) {
+    arg0[arg1] = arg2;
+}
+export function __wbg_value_21fc78aab0322612(arg0) {
+    const ret = arg0.value;
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000001(arg0) {
+    // Cast intrinsic for `F64 -> Externref`.
+    const ret = arg0;
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000002(arg0, arg1) {
+    // Cast intrinsic for `Ref(String) -> Externref`.
+    const ret = getStringFromWasm0(arg0, arg1);
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000003(arg0) {
+    // Cast intrinsic for `U64 -> Externref`.
+    const ret = BigInt.asUintN(64, arg0);
+    return ret;
+}
+export function __wbindgen_init_externref_table() {
+    const table = wasm.__wbindgen_externrefs;
+    const offset = table.grow(4);
+    table.set(0, undefined);
+    table.set(offset + 0, undefined);
+    table.set(offset + 1, null);
+    table.set(offset + 2, true);
+    table.set(offset + 3, false);
+}
+function addToExternrefTable0(obj) {
+    const idx = wasm.__externref_table_alloc();
+    wasm.__wbindgen_externrefs.set(idx, obj);
+    return idx;
+}
+
+function debugString(val) {
+    // primitive types
+    const type = typeof val;
+    if (type == 'number' || type == 'boolean' || val == null) {
+        return  `${val}`;
+    }
+    if (type == 'string') {
+        return `"${val}"`;
+    }
+    if (type == 'symbol') {
+        const description = val.description;
+        if (description == null) {
+            return 'Symbol';
+        } else {
+            return `Symbol(${description})`;
+        }
+    }
+    if (type == 'function') {
+        const name = val.name;
+        if (typeof name == 'string' && name.length > 0) {
+            return `Function(${name})`;
+        } else {
+            return 'Function';
+        }
+    }
+    // objects
+    if (Array.isArray(val)) {
+        const length = val.length;
+        let debug = '[';
+        if (length > 0) {
+            debug += debugString(val[0]);
+        }
+        for(let i = 1; i < length; i++) {
+            debug += ', ' + debugString(val[i]);
+        }
+        debug += ']';
+        return debug;
+    }
+    // Test for built-in
+    const builtInMatches = /\[object ([^\]]+)\]/.exec(toString.call(val));
+    let className;
+    if (builtInMatches && builtInMatches.length > 1) {
+        className = builtInMatches[1];
+    } else {
+        // Failed to match the standard '[object ClassName]'
+        return toString.call(val);
+    }
+    if (className == 'Object') {
+        // we're a user defined class or Object
+        // JSON.stringify avoids problems with cycles, and is generally much
+        // easier than looping through ownProperties of `val`.
+        try {
+            return 'Object(' + JSON.stringify(val) + ')';
+        } catch (_) {
+            return 'Object';
+        }
+    }
+    // errors
+    if (val instanceof Error) {
+        return `${val.name}: ${val.message}\n${val.stack}`;
+    }
+    // TODO we could test for more things here, like `Set`s and `Map`s.
+    return className;
+}
+
+function getArrayU8FromWasm0(ptr, len) {
+    ptr = ptr >>> 0;
+    return getUint8ArrayMemory0().subarray(ptr / 1, ptr / 1 + len);
+}
+
+let cachedDataViewMemory0 = null;
+function getDataViewMemory0() {
+    if (cachedDataViewMemory0 === null || cachedDataViewMemory0.buffer.detached === true || (cachedDataViewMemory0.buffer.detached === undefined && cachedDataViewMemory0.buffer !== wasm.memory.buffer)) {
+        cachedDataViewMemory0 = new DataView(wasm.memory.buffer);
+    }
+    return cachedDataViewMemory0;
+}
+
+function getStringFromWasm0(ptr, len) {
+    ptr = ptr >>> 0;
+    return decodeText(ptr, len);
+}
+
+let cachedUint8ArrayMemory0 = null;
+function getUint8ArrayMemory0() {
+    if (cachedUint8ArrayMemory0 === null || cachedUint8ArrayMemory0.byteLength === 0) {
+        cachedUint8ArrayMemory0 = new Uint8Array(wasm.memory.buffer);
+    }
+    return cachedUint8ArrayMemory0;
+}
+
+function handleError(f, args) {
+    try {
+        return f.apply(this, args);
+    } catch (e) {
+        const idx = addToExternrefTable0(e);
+        wasm.__wbindgen_exn_store(idx);
+    }
+}
+
+function isLikeNone(x) {
+    return x === undefined || x === null;
+}
+
+function passStringToWasm0(arg, malloc, realloc) {
+    if (realloc === undefined) {
+        const buf = cachedTextEncoder.encode(arg);
+        const ptr = malloc(buf.length, 1) >>> 0;
+        getUint8ArrayMemory0().subarray(ptr, ptr + buf.length).set(buf);
+        WASM_VECTOR_LEN = buf.length;
+        return ptr;
+    }
+
+    let len = arg.length;
+    let ptr = malloc(len, 1) >>> 0;
+
+    const mem = getUint8ArrayMemory0();
+
+    let offset = 0;
+
+    for (; offset < len; offset++) {
+        const code = arg.charCodeAt(offset);
+        if (code > 0x7F) break;
+        mem[ptr + offset] = code;
+    }
+    if (offset !== len) {
+        if (offset !== 0) {
+            arg = arg.slice(offset);
+        }
+        ptr = realloc(ptr, len, len = offset + arg.length * 3, 1) >>> 0;
+        const view = getUint8ArrayMemory0().subarray(ptr + offset, ptr + len);
+        const ret = cachedTextEncoder.encodeInto(arg, view);
+
+        offset += ret.written;
+        ptr = realloc(ptr, len, offset, 1) >>> 0;
+    }
+
+    WASM_VECTOR_LEN = offset;
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+function takeFromExternrefTable0(idx) {
+    const value = wasm.__wbindgen_externrefs.get(idx);
+    wasm.__externref_table_dealloc(idx);
+    return value;
+}
+
+let cachedTextDecoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8', { ignoreBOM: true, fatal: true });
+cachedTextDecoder.decode();
+const MAX_SAFARI_DECODE_BYTES = 2146435072;
+let numBytesDecoded = 0;
+function decodeText(ptr, len) {
+    numBytesDecoded += len;
+    if (numBytesDecoded >= MAX_SAFARI_DECODE_BYTES) {
+        cachedTextDecoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8', { ignoreBOM: true, fatal: true });
+        cachedTextDecoder.decode();
+        numBytesDecoded = len;
+    }
+    return cachedTextDecoder.decode(getUint8ArrayMemory0().subarray(ptr, ptr + len));
+}
+
+const cachedTextEncoder = new TextEncoder();
+
+if (!('encodeInto' in cachedTextEncoder)) {
+    cachedTextEncoder.encodeInto = function (arg, view) {
+        const buf = cachedTextEncoder.encode(arg);
+        view.set(buf);
+        return {
+            read: arg.length,
+            written: buf.length
+        };
+    };
+}
+
+let WASM_VECTOR_LEN = 0;
+
+
+let wasm;
+export function __wbg_set_wasm(val) {
+    wasm = val;
+}