@itwin/ecschema-rpcinterface-tests 5.14.0-dev.9 → 5.14.2

package/lib/dist/bundled-tests.js

@@ -26343,7 +26343,7 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* harmony export */ __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
 /* harmony export */   Base64EncodedString: () => (/* binding */ Base64EncodedString)
 /* harmony export */ });
-/* harmony import */ var js_base64__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! js-base64 */ "../../common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/js-base64@3.9.3/node_modules/js-base64/base64.mjs");
+/* harmony import */ var js_base64__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! js-base64 */ "../../common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/js-base64@3.9.4/node_modules/js-base64/base64.mjs");
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 * See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.
@@ -28139,7 +28139,7 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* harmony export */ });
 /* harmony import */ var _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! @itwin/core-bentley */ "../../core/bentley/lib/esm/core-bentley.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _itwin_core_geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ = __webpack_require__(/*! @itwin/core-geometry */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/core-geometry.js");
-/* harmony import */ var js_base64__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__ = __webpack_require__(/*! js-base64 */ "../../common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/js-base64@3.9.3/node_modules/js-base64/base64.mjs");
+/* harmony import */ var js_base64__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__ = __webpack_require__(/*! js-base64 */ "../../common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/js-base64@3.9.4/node_modules/js-base64/base64.mjs");
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 * See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.
@@ -28396,7 +28396,7 @@ var QueryParamType;
  * @see
  * - [ECSQL Parameters]($docs/learning/ECSQL.md#ecsql-parameters)
  * - [ECSQL Parameter Types]($docs/learning/ECSQLParameterTypes)
- * - [ECSQL Code Examples]($docs/learning/backend/ECSQLCodeExamples#parameter-bindings)
+ * - [ECSQL Code Examples]($docs/learning/ECSQLCodeExamples#parameter-bindings)
  *
  * @public
  */
@@ -30756,7 +30756,7 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
  * There are three primary ways to interact with and read the results:
  * - Stream them using ECSqlReader as an asynchronous iterator.
  * - Iterator over them manually using [[ECSqlReader.step]].
- * - Capture all of the results at once in an array using [[QueryRowProxy.toArray]].
+ * - Capture all of the results at once in an array using [[ECSqlReader.toArray]].
  *
  * @see
  * - [ECSQL Overview]($docs/learning/backend/ExecutingECSQL)
@@ -30798,7 +30798,7 @@ class ECSqlReader extends _ECSqlReaderBase__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.ECSqlRea
         this.reset(options);
     }
     /**
-     * @deprecated in 5.6 - will not be removed until after 2027-04-02. Will not be removed until 2027-02-18. Should not be used. Will be made private in a future release.
+     * @deprecated in 5.6 - will not be removed until after 2027-04-02. Should not be used. Will be made private in a future release.
      */
     setParams(param) {
         if (this._lockArgs) {
@@ -30807,7 +30807,7 @@ class ECSqlReader extends _ECSqlReaderBase__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.ECSqlRea
         this._param = param.serialize();
     }
     /**
-     * @deprecated in 5.6 - will not be removed until after 2027-04-02. Will not be removed until 2027-02-18. Should not be used. Will be made private in a future release.
+     * @deprecated in 5.6 - will not be removed until after 2027-04-02. Should not be used. Will be made private in a future release.
      */
     reset(options) {
         if (options) {
@@ -30831,7 +30831,7 @@ class ECSqlReader extends _ECSqlReaderBase__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.ECSqlRea
     }
     /**
      * Clear all bindings.
-     * @deprecated in 5.6 - will not be removed until after 2027-04-02. Will not be removed until 2027-02-18. Should not be used. Will be made private in a future release.
+     * @deprecated in 5.6 - will not be removed until after 2027-04-02. Should not be used. Will be made private in a future release.
      */
     resetBindings() {
         this._param = new _ConcurrentQuery__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.QueryBinder().serialize();
@@ -39345,7 +39345,7 @@ var RenderSchedule;
             for (let i = 0; i < last; i++) {
                 const time0 = this._entries[i].time;
                 const time1 = this._entries[i + 1].time;
-                if (time0 <= time && time1 >= time) {
+                if (time0 <= time && time1 > time) {
                     let fraction;
                     if (Interpolation.Linear === this._entries[i].interpolation)
                         fraction = (time - time0) / (time1 - time0);
@@ -44632,6 +44632,11 @@ class TabRun extends TextBlockComponent {
         return other instanceof TabRun && super.equals(other);
     }
 }
+function accessorsEqual(a, b) {
+    const lhs = a ?? [];
+    const rhs = b ?? [];
+    return lhs.length === rhs.length && lhs.every((value, index) => value === rhs[index]);
+}
 /** A [[Run]] that displays the formatted value of a property of some [Element]($backend).
  * When a [[TextBlock]] containing a [[FieldRun]] is written into the iModel as an [ITextAnnotation]($backend) element,
  * a dependency is established between the two elements via the [ElementDrivesTextAnnotation]($backend) relationship such that
@@ -44721,12 +44726,10 @@ class FieldRun extends TextBlockComponent {
         if (this.propertyPath.propertyName !== other.propertyPath.propertyName) {
             return false;
         }
-        const thisAccessors = this.propertyPath.accessors ?? [];
-        const otherAccessors = other.propertyPath.accessors ?? [];
-        if (thisAccessors.length !== otherAccessors.length) {
+        if (!accessorsEqual(this.propertyPath.accessors, other.propertyPath.accessors)) {
             return false;
         }
-        if (!thisAccessors.every((value, index) => value === otherAccessors[index])) {
+        if (!accessorsEqual(this.propertyPath.jsonAccessors, other.propertyPath.jsonAccessors)) {
             return false;
         }
         if (this.formatOptions && other.formatOptions) {
@@ -55872,9 +55875,8 @@ const formatters = {
     // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-base-to-string
     "string": (v, o) => formatString(v.toString(), o),
     "datetime": (v, o) => formatString(formatDateTime(v, o?.dateTime), o),
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-base-to-string
-    "quantity": (v, o) => formatString(v.toString(), o),
-    "coordinate": (v, o) => formatString(formatPointBasic(v), o),
+    "quantity": (v, o, fm) => formatString(formatMagnitudeValue(v, fm), o),
+    "coordinate": (v, o, fm) => formatString(formatPoint(v, fm), o),
     // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-base-to-string
     "boolean": (v, o) => formatString(v.toString(), o),
     // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-base-to-string
@@ -55915,27 +55917,58 @@ function formatDateTime(v, o) {
     }
     return undefined;
 }
-// ###TODO replace this with actual quantity coordinate formatting.
-function formatPointBasic(v) {
-    if (typeof v === "object" && "x" in v && "y" in v) {
-        const parts = [v.x, v.y];
-        const z = v.z;
-        if (undefined !== z) {
-            parts.push(z);
-        }
-        return `(${parts.join(", ")})`;
+/** A `"quantity"` magnitude rendered through `formatMagnitude`, or its raw string
+ * representation when no callback was supplied or the value is not a number.
+ */
+function formatMagnitudeValue(v, formatMagnitude) {
+    if (formatMagnitude && typeof v === "number") {
+        return formatMagnitude(v);
     }
-    return undefined;
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-base-to-string
+    return v.toString();
 }
-/** @internal */
-function formatFieldValue(value, options) {
+/** A coordinate rendered as `(x, y[, z])`, each component passed through `formatMagnitude` when
+ * one is supplied. Without a callback the components render bare, with no unit labels — Core
+ * carries no built-in coordinate format.
+ */
+function formatPoint(v, formatMagnitude) {
+    const magnitudes = getCoordinateMagnitudes(v);
+    if (!magnitudes) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    return `(${magnitudes.map((m) => formatMagnitude ? formatMagnitude(m) : `${m}`).join(", ")})`;
+}
+/** Formats `value` through the per-type entry in [[formatters]], wrapping the result with
+ * prefix/suffix/case.
+ *
+ * `formatMagnitude` is consulted only by the `"quantity"` and `"coordinate"` branches. Omitting
+ * it falls those values back to `value.toString()`.
+ * @internal
+ */
+function formatFieldValue({ value, options, formatMagnitude }) {
     const formatter = formatters[value.type];
-    return formatter ? formatter(value.value, options) : undefined;
+    return formatter ? formatter(value.value, options, formatMagnitude) : undefined;
 }
-/** @internal */
+/** Type guard for [[FieldPropertyType]] strings that have a built-in per-type formatter.
+ * @internal
+ */
 function isKnownFieldPropertyType(type) {
     return type in formatters;
 }
+/** The `x`, `y` and (when present) `z` components of a coordinate value, or `undefined` if `v` is
+ * not one.
+ */
+function getCoordinateMagnitudes(v) {
+    if (typeof v !== "object" || !("x" in v) || !("y" in v)) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    const parts = [v.x, v.y];
+    const z = "z" in v ? v.z : undefined;
+    if (undefined !== z) {
+        parts.push(z);
+    }
+    return parts;
+}
 
 
 /***/ },
@@ -57426,7 +57459,7 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* harmony export */   RpcNotFoundResponse: () => (/* binding */ RpcNotFoundResponse),
 /* harmony export */   RpcPendingResponse: () => (/* binding */ RpcPendingResponse)
 /* harmony export */ });
-/* harmony import */ var js_base64__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! js-base64 */ "../../common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/js-base64@3.9.3/node_modules/js-base64/base64.mjs");
+/* harmony import */ var js_base64__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! js-base64 */ "../../common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/js-base64@3.9.4/node_modules/js-base64/base64.mjs");
 /* harmony import */ var _RpcInterface__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../../RpcInterface */ "../../core/common/lib/esm/RpcInterface.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _RpcManager__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../../RpcManager */ "../../core/common/lib/esm/RpcManager.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _RpcConfiguration__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./RpcConfiguration */ "../../core/common/lib/esm/rpc/core/RpcConfiguration.js");
@@ -65976,9 +66009,17 @@ class ECName {
         }
         return new ECName(output);
     }
+    /** Decode EC name escape sequences without requiring a valid EC identifier.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    static decode(name) {
+        if (!name.includes("__x"))
+            return name;
+        return name.replace(ecNameReplacerRegex, (_match, hex) => String.fromCharCode(Number.parseInt(hex, 16)));
+    }
     /** Decode this ECName, replacing encoded special characters with the characters they encode. */
     decode() {
-        return this.name.replace(ecNameReplacerRegex, (_match, hex) => String.fromCharCode(Number.parseInt(hex, 16)));
+        return ECName.decode(this.name);
     }
 }
 
@@ -66667,48 +66708,79 @@ class FormatSetFormatsProvider {
         this._fallbackProvider = undefined;
     }
     /**
-     * Retrieves a format definition by its name from the format set. If not found, it checks the fallback provider to find the format, else returns undefined.
-     * If the format is a string reference to another format, it resolves the reference and returns the FormatDefinition.
+     * Retrieves a format definition from the format set, resolving string references and consulting the fallback provider when needed.
      */
-    async getFormat(input, system) {
-        // Normalizes any schemaItem names coming from node addon 'schemaName:schemaItemName' -> 'schemaName.schemaItemName'
-        const [schemaName, itemName] = _Metadata_SchemaItem__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.SchemaItem.parseFullName(input);
-        const name = (schemaName === "") ? itemName : `${schemaName}.${itemName}`;
+    async getFormat(input, system, context) {
+        const lookupContext = extendProviderContext(context, this);
+        if (!lookupContext)
+            return undefined;
+        const name = normalizeFormatName(input);
         const format = this._formatSet.formats[name];
         if (format !== undefined) {
-            // If format is a string reference, resolve it
-            if (typeof format === "string") {
-                return this.resolveReference(format, undefined, system);
-            }
+            if (typeof format === "string")
+                return this.resolveReference(format, new Set(), system, lookupContext);
             return format;
         }
-        if (this._fallbackProvider)
-            return this._fallbackProvider.getFormat(name, system);
-        return undefined;
+        return this.getFormatFromFallback(name, system, lookupContext);
+    }
+    async getFormatFromFallback(name, system, context) {
+        const fallbackProvider = this._fallbackProvider;
+        if (!fallbackProvider)
+            return undefined;
+        return fallbackProvider.getFormat(name, system, context);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Retrieves a format definition from the format set without awaiting a provider. String references are resolved
+     * locally; a fallback is used only when it implements `SyncFormatsProvider`.
+     */
+    getFormatSync(input, system, context) {
+        const lookupContext = extendProviderContext(context, this);
+        if (!lookupContext)
+            return undefined;
+        const name = normalizeFormatName(input);
+        const format = this._formatSet.formats[name];
+        if (format !== undefined) {
+            if (typeof format === "string")
+                return this.resolveReferenceSync(format, new Set(), system, lookupContext);
+            return format;
+        }
+        return this.getFormatSyncFromFallback(name, system, lookupContext);
+    }
+    getFormatSyncFromFallback(name, system, context) {
+        const fallbackProvider = this._fallbackProvider;
+        return typeof fallbackProvider?.getFormatSync === "function" ? fallbackProvider.getFormatSync(name, system, context) : undefined;
     }
     /**
      * Resolves a string reference to its FormatDefinition, following chains of references.
      * @param reference The string reference to resolve
      * @param visited Set of visited references to detect circular references
      * @param system Optional unit system override
+     * @param context Lookup context to forward to the fallback provider
      */
-    async resolveReference(reference, visited = new Set(), system) {
+    async resolveReference(reference, visited, system, context) {
         // Prevent infinite loops from circular references
         if (visited.has(reference)) {
             return undefined;
         }
         visited.add(reference);
         const format = this._formatSet.formats[reference];
-        if (format === undefined) {
-            if (this._fallbackProvider) {
-                return this._fallbackProvider.getFormat(reference, system);
-            }
+        if (format === undefined)
+            return this.getFormatFromFallback(reference, system, context);
+        if (typeof format === "string")
+            return this.resolveReference(format, visited, system, context);
+        return format;
+    }
+    resolveReferenceSync(reference, visited, system, context) {
+        // Prevent infinite loops from circular references
+        if (visited.has(reference)) {
             return undefined;
         }
-        // If we found another string reference, resolve it recursively
-        if (typeof format === "string") {
-            return this.resolveReference(format, visited, system);
-        }
+        visited.add(reference);
+        const format = this._formatSet.formats[reference];
+        if (format === undefined)
+            return this.getFormatSyncFromFallback(reference, system, context);
+        if (typeof format === "string")
+            return this.resolveReferenceSync(format, visited, system, context);
         return format;
     }
     /**
@@ -66744,6 +66816,18 @@ class FormatSetFormatsProvider {
         return referencingFormats;
     }
 }
+function extendProviderContext(context, provider) {
+    const providerChain = new Set(context?.providerChain);
+    if (providerChain.has(provider))
+        return undefined;
+    providerChain.add(provider);
+    return { providerChain };
+}
+function normalizeFormatName(input) {
+    // Convert node-addon names from `schemaName:schemaItemName` to the dot-separated key used by FormatSet.
+    const [schemaName, itemName] = _Metadata_SchemaItem__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.SchemaItem.parseFullName(input);
+    return schemaName === "" ? itemName : `${schemaName}.${itemName}`;
+}
 
 
 /***/ },
@@ -66761,11 +66845,16 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* harmony export */ });
 /* harmony import */ var _Context__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../Context */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/Context.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _SchemaKey__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../SchemaKey */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/SchemaKey.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _Metadata_SchemaItem__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../Metadata/SchemaItem */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/Metadata/SchemaItem.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _Metadata_Format__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../Metadata/Format */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/Metadata/Format.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__ = __webpack_require__(/*! @itwin/core-bentley */ "../../core/bentley/lib/esm/core-bentley.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _Metadata_KindOfQuantity__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../Metadata/KindOfQuantity */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/Metadata/KindOfQuantity.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _ECObjects__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../ECObjects */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/ECObjects.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../Exception */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/Exception.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _Metadata_SchemaItem__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../Metadata/SchemaItem */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/Metadata/SchemaItem.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _Metadata_Format__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../Metadata/Format */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/Metadata/Format.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _Metadata_OverrideFormat__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../Metadata/OverrideFormat */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/Metadata/OverrideFormat.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__ = __webpack_require__(/*! @itwin/core-bentley */ "../../core/bentley/lib/esm/core-bentley.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _Metadata_KindOfQuantity__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../Metadata/KindOfQuantity */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/Metadata/KindOfQuantity.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _Metadata_Unit__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../Metadata/Unit */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/Metadata/Unit.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _Metadata_InvertedUnit__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../Metadata/InvertedUnit */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/Metadata/InvertedUnit.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _Metadata_UnitSystem__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_11__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../Metadata/UnitSystem */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/Metadata/UnitSystem.js");
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 * See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.
@@ -66780,6 +66869,11 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 
 
 
+
+
+
+
+
 const loggerCategory = "SchemaFormatsProvider";
 /**
  * Provides default formats and kind of quantities from a given SchemaContext or SchemaLocater.
@@ -66789,7 +66883,7 @@ class SchemaFormatsProvider {
     _context;
     _unitSystem;
     _formatsRetrieved = new Set();
-    onFormatsChanged = new _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.BeEvent();
+    onFormatsChanged = new _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.BeEvent();
     /**
      *
      * @param contextOrLocater The SchemaContext or a different ISchemaLocater implementation used to retrieve the schema. The SchemaContext
@@ -66836,71 +66930,58 @@ class SchemaFormatsProvider {
     async getKindOfQuantityFormatFromSchema(itemKey, systemOverride) {
         let kindOfQuantity;
         try {
-            kindOfQuantity = await this._context.getSchemaItem(itemKey, _Metadata_KindOfQuantity__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.KindOfQuantity);
+            kindOfQuantity = await this._context.getSchemaItem(itemKey, _Metadata_KindOfQuantity__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__.KindOfQuantity);
         }
         catch {
-            _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Logger.logError(loggerCategory, `Failed to find KindOfQuantity ${itemKey.fullName}`);
+            _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Logger.logError(loggerCategory, `Failed to find KindOfQuantity ${itemKey.fullName}`);
             return undefined;
         }
-        if (!kindOfQuantity) {
+        if (!kindOfQuantity)
             return undefined;
-        }
-        // If a unit system is provided, find the first presentation format that matches it.
-        const effectiveSystem = systemOverride ?? this._unitSystem;
-        if (effectiveSystem) {
-            const unitSystemMatchers = getUnitSystemGroupMatchers(effectiveSystem);
-            const presentationFormats = kindOfQuantity.presentationFormats;
-            for (const matcher of unitSystemMatchers) {
-                for (const lazyFormat of presentationFormats) {
-                    const format = await lazyFormat;
-                    const unit = await (format.units && format.units[0][0]);
-                    if (!unit) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    const currentUnitSystem = await unit.unitSystem;
-                    if (currentUnitSystem && matcher(currentUnitSystem)) {
-                        this._formatsRetrieved.add(itemKey.fullName);
-                        const props = (0,_Metadata_OverrideFormat__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.getFormatProps)(format);
-                        return this.convertToFormatDefinition(props, kindOfQuantity);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            // If no matching presentation format was found, fall back to persistence unit format
-            // only if it matches the requested unit system.
-            const persistenceUnit = await kindOfQuantity.persistenceUnit;
-            const persistenceUnitSystem = await persistenceUnit?.unitSystem;
-            if (persistenceUnit && persistenceUnitSystem && unitSystemMatchers.some((matcher) => matcher(persistenceUnitSystem))) {
-                this._formatsRetrieved.add(itemKey.fullName);
-                const props = getPersistenceUnitFormatProps(persistenceUnit);
-                return this.convertToFormatDefinition(props, kindOfQuantity);
+        const props = await this.getKindOfQuantityFormatProps(kindOfQuantity, systemOverride);
+        if (!props)
+            return undefined;
+        this._formatsRetrieved.add(itemKey.fullName);
+        return this.convertToFormatDefinition(props, kindOfQuantity);
+    }
+    async getKindOfQuantityFormatProps(kindOfQuantity, systemOverride) {
+        // Cache each unit once per lookup because matchers may revisit it. Lazy formats already resolve only once.
+        const unitCache = new Map();
+        const getUnit = (unit) => {
+            if (!unit)
+                return undefined;
+            let resolved = unitCache.get(unit);
+            if (!resolved) {
+                resolved = resolveUnitAsync(unit);
+                unitCache.set(unit, resolved);
             }
-        }
-        // If no unit system was provided, or no matching format was found, use the default presentation format.
-        // Unit conversion from persistence unit to presentation unit will be handled by FormatterSpec.
-        const defaultFormat = kindOfQuantity.defaultPresentationFormat;
-        if (defaultFormat) {
-            this._formatsRetrieved.add(itemKey.fullName);
-            const defaultProps = (0,_Metadata_OverrideFormat__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.getFormatProps)(await defaultFormat);
-            return this.convertToFormatDefinition(defaultProps, kindOfQuantity);
+            return resolved;
+        };
+        for (const candidate of getFormatSelectionCandidates(kindOfQuantity, systemOverride ?? this._unitSystem)) {
+            const format = candidate.type === "persistence" ? undefined : await candidate.format;
+            const unit = candidate.type === "default" ? undefined : await getUnit(candidate.type === "persistence" ? candidate.unit : format?.units?.[0]?.[0]);
+            const props = getFormatPropsForCandidate(candidate, format, unit);
+            if (props)
+                return props;
         }
         return undefined;
     }
     /**
-     * Retrieves a Format from a SchemaContext. If the format is part of a KindOfQuantity, the first presentation format in the KindOfQuantity that matches the current unit system will be retrieved.
-     * If no presentation format matches the current unit system, the persistence unit format will be retrieved if it matches the current unit system.
-     * Else, the default presentation format will be retrieved.
+     * Retrieves a format definition from the schema context.
+     *
+     * For a KindOfQuantity with a unit system, matching presentation formats are checked first, followed by the persistence unit and then the default presentation format. Without a unit system, the default presentation format is used.
      * @param name The full name of the Format or KindOfQuantity.
-     * @returns
+     * @param system Optional unit system used to select a KindOfQuantity format.
      */
     async getFormat(name, system) {
-        const [schemaName, schemaItemName] = _Metadata_SchemaItem__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.SchemaItem.parseFullName(name);
+        const [schemaName, schemaItemName] = _Metadata_SchemaItem__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.SchemaItem.parseFullName(name);
         const schemaKey = new _SchemaKey__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.SchemaKey(schemaName);
         let schema;
         try {
             schema = await this._context.getSchema(schemaKey);
         }
         catch {
-            _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Logger.logError(loggerCategory, `Failed to find schema ${schemaName}`);
+            _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Logger.logError(loggerCategory, `Failed to find schema ${schemaName}`);
             return undefined;
         }
         if (!schema) {
@@ -66910,10 +66991,10 @@ class SchemaFormatsProvider {
         if (schema.name === "Formats") {
             let format;
             try {
-                format = await this._context.getSchemaItem(itemKey, _Metadata_Format__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.Format);
+                format = await this._context.getSchemaItem(itemKey, _Metadata_Format__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.Format);
             }
             catch {
-                _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Logger.logError(loggerCategory, `Failed to find Format ${itemKey.fullName}`);
+                _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Logger.logError(loggerCategory, `Failed to find Format ${itemKey.fullName}`);
                 return undefined;
             }
             if (!format) {
@@ -66923,11 +67004,138 @@ class SchemaFormatsProvider {
         }
         return this.getKindOfQuantityFormatFromSchema(itemKey, system);
     }
+    /**
+     * Retrieves a format definition using only schema metadata already loaded in the context.
+     * It follows the same selection order as `getFormat` but never asks a locater to load a schema. Returns `undefined` when required metadata is not cached.
+     * Unlike `getFormat`, which logs lookup errors and returns `undefined`, this method treats only a schema that is still loading as a cache miss and rethrows other errors.
+     */
+    getFormatSync(name, system) {
+        const [schemaName, schemaItemName] = _Metadata_SchemaItem__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.SchemaItem.parseFullName(name);
+        const schemaKey = new _SchemaKey__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.SchemaKey(schemaName);
+        const schema = getCachedSchemaSync(this._context, schemaKey, _ECObjects__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.SchemaMatchType.Latest);
+        if (!schema)
+            return undefined;
+        const itemKey = new _SchemaKey__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.SchemaItemKey(schemaItemName, schema.schemaKey);
+        if (schema.name === "Formats") {
+            const format = schema.getItemSync(itemKey.name, _Metadata_Format__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.Format);
+            return format?.toJSON(true);
+        }
+        return this.getKindOfQuantityFormatFromSchemaSync(itemKey, system);
+    }
+    getKindOfQuantityFormatFromSchemaSync(itemKey, systemOverride) {
+        const schema = getCachedSchemaSync(this._context, itemKey.schemaKey, _ECObjects__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.SchemaMatchType.Latest);
+        const kindOfQuantity = schema?.getItemSync(itemKey.name, _Metadata_KindOfQuantity__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__.KindOfQuantity);
+        if (!kindOfQuantity)
+            return undefined;
+        const props = this.getKindOfQuantityFormatPropsSync(kindOfQuantity, systemOverride);
+        if (!props)
+            return undefined;
+        this._formatsRetrieved.add(itemKey.fullName);
+        return this.convertToFormatDefinition(props, kindOfQuantity);
+    }
+    getKindOfQuantityFormatPropsSync(kindOfQuantity, systemOverride) {
+        const formatCache = new Map();
+        const unitCache = new Map();
+        const getFormat = (format) => {
+            if (!formatCache.has(format))
+                formatCache.set(format, resolveFormatSync(this._context, format));
+            return formatCache.get(format);
+        };
+        const getUnit = (unit) => {
+            if (!unit)
+                return undefined;
+            if (!unitCache.has(unit))
+                unitCache.set(unit, resolveUnitSync(this._context, unit));
+            return unitCache.get(unit);
+        };
+        // A reference that cannot be resolved means metadata is not cached. Stop there: async lookup would resolve it and never reach a later candidate.
+        for (const candidate of getFormatSelectionCandidates(kindOfQuantity, systemOverride ?? this._unitSystem)) {
+            const format = candidate.type === "persistence" ? undefined : getFormat(candidate.format);
+            if (candidate.type !== "persistence" && !format)
+                return undefined;
+            const unitReference = candidate.type === "presentation" ? format?.units?.[0]?.[0] : candidate.type === "persistence" ? candidate.unit : undefined;
+            const unit = getUnit(unitReference);
+            if (unitReference && !unit)
+                return undefined;
+            const props = getFormatPropsForCandidate(candidate, format, unit);
+            if (props)
+                return props;
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Produces candidates in lookup order: presentation formats by unit-system priority, then the persistence unit,
+ * then the default presentation format. The generator defers each candidate until the lookup reaches it.
+ */
+function* getFormatSelectionCandidates(kindOfQuantity, effectiveSystem) {
+    if (effectiveSystem) {
+        const matchers = getUnitSystemGroupMatchers(effectiveSystem);
+        for (const matcher of matchers) {
+            for (const format of kindOfQuantity.presentationFormats)
+                yield { type: "presentation", format, matcher };
+        }
+        yield { type: "persistence", unit: kindOfQuantity.persistenceUnit, matchers };
+    }
+    const defaultFormat = kindOfQuantity.defaultPresentationFormat;
+    if (defaultFormat)
+        yield { type: "default", format: defaultFormat };
+}
+function getFormatPropsForCandidate(candidate, format, unit) {
+    const unitSystemName = unit?.unitSystemName;
+    switch (candidate.type) {
+        case "presentation":
+            return format && unitSystemName && candidate.matcher(unitSystemName) ? (0,_Metadata_OverrideFormat__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.getFormatProps)(format) : undefined;
+        case "persistence":
+            return unit && unitSystemName && candidate.matchers.some((matcher) => matcher(unitSystemName)) ? getPersistenceUnitFormatProps(unit.unit) : undefined;
+        case "default":
+            return format ? (0,_Metadata_OverrideFormat__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.getFormatProps)(format) : undefined;
+    }
+}
+function resolveFormatSync(context, format) {
+    if (_Metadata_OverrideFormat__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.OverrideFormat.isOverrideFormat(format))
+        return format;
+    const schema = getCachedSchemaSync(context, format.schemaKey, _ECObjects__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.SchemaMatchType.Exact);
+    return schema?.getItemSync(format.name, _Metadata_Format__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.Format);
+}
+async function resolveUnitAsync(unit) {
+    const resolvedUnit = await unit;
+    const unitSystem = await resolvedUnit.unitSystem;
+    return { unit: resolvedUnit, unitSystemName: unitSystem?.name };
+}
+function resolveUnitSync(context, unit) {
+    const resolvedUnit = getLoadedUnitSync(context, unit);
+    if (!resolvedUnit)
+        return undefined;
+    const unitSystem = resolvedUnit.unitSystem;
+    if (!unitSystem)
+        return { unit: resolvedUnit };
+    const unitSystemName = getCachedSchemaSync(context, unitSystem.schemaKey, _ECObjects__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.SchemaMatchType.Exact)?.getItemSync(unitSystem.name, _Metadata_UnitSystem__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_11__.UnitSystem)?.name;
+    return unitSystemName ? { unit: resolvedUnit, unitSystemName } : undefined;
+}
+/**
+ * Name-only lookups use `SchemaMatchType.Latest`. References use `SchemaMatchType.Exact` because they carry the version
+ * the loaded item resolved; matching by name alone could return an item from a different cached version.
+ */
+function getCachedSchemaSync(context, schemaKey, matchType) {
+    try {
+        return context.getCachedSchemaSync(schemaKey, matchType);
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        if (error instanceof _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.ECSchemaError && error.errorNumber === _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.ECSchemaStatus.UnableToLoadSchema)
+            return undefined;
+        throw error;
+    }
+}
+function getLoadedUnitSync(context, unit) {
+    const schema = getCachedSchemaSync(context, unit.schemaKey, _ECObjects__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.SchemaMatchType.Exact);
+    const item = schema?.getItemSync(unit.name);
+    return _Metadata_Unit__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.Unit.isUnit(item) || _Metadata_InvertedUnit__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.InvertedUnit.isInvertedUnit(item) ? item : undefined;
 }
 function getUnitSystemGroupMatchers(groupKey) {
     function createMatcher(name) {
         const names = Array.isArray(name) ? name : [name];
-        return (unitSystem) => names.some((n) => n === unitSystem.name.toUpperCase());
+        return (unitSystemName) => names.some((n) => n === unitSystemName.toUpperCase());
     }
     switch (groupKey) {
         case "imperial":
@@ -75859,15 +76067,13 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
  * @module Schema
  */
 /** The reference graph of every schema in one iModel - names, versions and reference edges, without
- * any schema data. A {@link (SchemaView:class)} husk loads it up front to answer which schemas exist
- * and which dependency-ordered set it must load to satisfy a request.
+ * schema items. A {@link SchemaViewDataProvider} builds it from ECDbMeta rows via
+ * {@link SchemaManifest.fromRows}. It includes schemas excluded from SchemaView's binary data.
  *
- * A `SchemaViewDataProvider` builds the manifest from ECDbMeta rows via {@link SchemaManifest.fromRows}.
- * The entries are a flat array with no iModel or platform dependency; even the largest iModels hold
- * on the order of a hundred schemas, so the closure and topological walks are plain recursion.
- * @note The manifest does not track which schemas are already loaded. `SchemaViewManager` does that
- * and filters the result of {@link SchemaManifest.getSchemaClosure} itself.
- * @internal
+ * {@link SchemaViewManager} uses this graph to determine which schemas a filtered request needs.
+ * The manifest does not track which schemas are already loaded; the manager filters the result of
+ * {@link SchemaManifest.getSchemaClosure} itself.
+ * @beta
  */
 class SchemaManifest {
     _entries;
@@ -75883,7 +76089,7 @@ class SchemaManifest {
     /** Build a manifest from raw ECDbMeta query rows, so a `SchemaViewDataProvider` only has to run
      * the two queries and hand the rows over. Reference rows whose endpoints are unknown or
      * self-referential are skipped; that cannot happen for a well-formed iModel.
-     * @internal
+     * @beta
      */
     static fromRows(schemaRows, referenceRows) {
         const entries = [];
@@ -75922,8 +76128,7 @@ class SchemaManifest {
         return this._byLowerName.get(name.toLowerCase());
     }
     /** The transitive reference closure of the requested schemas, as a flat, duplicate-free list of
-     * names: the full set that must be present to use them. The order is unspecified - run
-     * {@link SchemaManifest.sortInDependencyOrder} on the result when a load order is needed.
+     * names: the full set to request in a standalone fragment. The order is unspecified.
      * @note Requested names the iModel does not contain are ignored; check
      * {@link SchemaManifest.findByName} first to detect them.
      */
@@ -75994,6 +76199,7 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* harmony export */ });
 /* harmony import */ var _SchemaViewInterfaces__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./SchemaViewInterfaces */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/SchemaView/SchemaViewInterfaces.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _SchemaViewBinaryReader__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./SchemaViewBinaryReader */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/SchemaView/SchemaViewBinaryReader.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _ECName__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../ECName */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/ECName.js");
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 * See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.
@@ -76003,6 +76209,7 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
  */
 
 
+
 // Module-local symbol used as the storage key on SchemaView instances. Mirrors the pattern in
 // core-backend/src/internal/Symbols.ts (e.g. `_nativeDb` on IModelDb): the data is reachable
 // only by code in this module, since the symbol is not exported and not registered globally.
@@ -76015,8 +76222,9 @@ const _storage = Symbol("SchemaView.storage");
  * stateless wrappers that hold a reference to this view plus an index. They allocate nothing
  * and cache nothing.
  *
- * The view is immutable after construction. Build it via `SchemaViewBuilder` or parse
- * from a binary blob via `fromBinary`.
+ * Use {@link SchemaViewManager} to load schemas incrementally into one view, or parse a standalone
+ * binary blob via {@link (SchemaView:class).fromBinary}. Consumers cannot modify the metadata; a manager
+ * can extend its view with additional schemas while previously obtained view objects remain valid.
  * @beta
  */
 class SchemaView {
@@ -76101,7 +76309,8 @@ class SchemaView {
         return idx !== undefined ? new SchemaView.PropertyCategory(this, idx) : undefined;
     }
     /** Parse a binary blob into a SchemaView. Synchronous.
-     * @param blob - The binary blob from `PRAGMA schema_view`.
+     * @param blob - The binary blob from `PRAGMA schema_view`, or a standalone `PRAGMA schema_view_fragment`
+     * containing the requested schemas and their references.
      * @param schemaToken - Optional cache-invalidation token (schema name+version hash; see `PRAGMA checksum(schema_token)`).
      * @beta
      */
@@ -76306,9 +76515,10 @@ class SchemaView {
         get ecInstanceId() { return this._data.ecInstanceId; }
         get name() { return this._ctx[_storage].strings[this._data.nameStringIdx]; }
         get alias() { return this._ctx[_storage].strings[this._data.aliasStringIdx]; }
+        /** Display label, or the decoded name when the label is absent or empty. */
         get label() {
             const sid = this._data.labelStringIdx;
-            return sid !== 0 ? this._ctx[_storage].strings[sid] : this.name;
+            return sid !== 0 ? this._ctx[_storage].strings[sid] : _ECName__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.ECName.decode(this.name);
         }
         get description() {
             const sid = this._data.descriptionStringIdx;
@@ -76402,9 +76612,10 @@ class SchemaView {
          */
         get ecInstanceId() { return this._data.ecInstanceId; }
         get name() { return this._ctx[_storage].strings[this._data.nameStringIdx]; }
+        /** Display label, or the decoded name when the label is absent or empty. */
         get label() {
             const sid = this._data.labelStringIdx;
-            return sid !== 0 ? this._ctx[_storage].strings[sid] : this.name;
+            return sid !== 0 ? this._ctx[_storage].strings[sid] : _ECName__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.ECName.decode(this.name);
         }
         get description() {
             const sid = this._data.descriptionStringIdx;
@@ -76513,7 +76724,8 @@ class SchemaView {
                 return true;
             return this._ctx.getTransitiveBases(this.idx).has(targetIdx);
         }
-        /** Direct derived classes. Expensive on first call (builds reverse map across all classes). */
+        /** Direct derived classes among the currently loaded schemas. A partial view may omit derived
+         * classes from other schemas. Expensive on first call (builds reverse map across all loaded classes). */
         get derivedClasses() {
             const map = this._ctx.buildDerivedClassMap();
             const indices = map.get(this.idx);
@@ -76608,11 +76820,11 @@ class SchemaView {
          */
         get ecInstanceId() { return this._ref.ecInstanceId; }
         get name() { return this._ctx[_storage].strings[this._def.nameStringIdx]; }
-        /** Display label. Falls back to the property name if no explicit label is set.
+        /** Display label, or the decoded property name when the label is absent or empty.
          * Labels are stored per-reference (not per-definition) because EC allows class overrides. */
         get label() {
             const labelStringIdx = this._ref.labelStringIdx;
-            return labelStringIdx !== 0 ? this._ctx[_storage].strings[labelStringIdx] : this.name;
+            return labelStringIdx !== 0 ? this._ctx[_storage].strings[labelStringIdx] : _ECName__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.ECName.decode(this.name);
         }
         get description() {
             const sid = this._def.descriptionStringIdx;
@@ -76791,9 +77003,10 @@ class SchemaView {
          */
         get ecInstanceId() { return this._data.ecInstanceId; }
         get name() { return this._ctx[_storage].strings[this._data.nameStringIdx]; }
+        /** Display label, or the decoded name when the label is absent or empty. */
         get label() {
             const sid = this._data.labelStringIdx;
-            return sid !== 0 ? this._ctx[_storage].strings[sid] : this.name;
+            return sid !== 0 ? this._ctx[_storage].strings[sid] : _ECName__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.ECName.decode(this.name);
         }
         get description() {
             const sid = this._data.descriptionStringIdx;
@@ -76848,9 +77061,10 @@ class SchemaView {
         }
         get _data() { return this._ctx[_storage].enumerators[this.idx]; }
         get name() { return this._ctx[_storage].strings[this._data.nameStringIdx]; }
+        /** Display label, or the decoded name when the label is absent or empty. */
         get label() {
             const sid = this._data.labelStringIdx;
-            return sid !== 0 ? this._ctx[_storage].strings[sid] : this.name;
+            return sid !== 0 ? this._ctx[_storage].strings[sid] : _ECName__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.ECName.decode(this.name);
         }
         get description() {
             const sid = this._data.descriptionStringIdx;
@@ -76897,9 +77111,10 @@ class SchemaView {
          */
         get ecInstanceId() { return this._data.ecInstanceId; }
         get name() { return this._ctx[_storage].strings[this._data.nameStringIdx]; }
+        /** Display label, or the decoded name when the label is absent or empty. */
         get label() {
             const sid = this._data.labelStringIdx;
-            return sid !== 0 ? this._ctx[_storage].strings[sid] : this.name;
+            return sid !== 0 ? this._ctx[_storage].strings[sid] : _ECName__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.ECName.decode(this.name);
         }
         get description() {
             const sid = this._data.descriptionStringIdx;
@@ -76974,9 +77189,10 @@ class SchemaView {
          */
         get ecInstanceId() { return this._data.ecInstanceId; }
         get name() { return this._ctx[_storage].strings[this._data.nameStringIdx]; }
+        /** Display label, or the decoded name when the label is absent or empty. */
         get label() {
             const sid = this._data.labelStringIdx;
-            return sid !== 0 ? this._ctx[_storage].strings[sid] : this.name;
+            return sid !== 0 ? this._ctx[_storage].strings[sid] : _ECName__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.ECName.decode(this.name);
         }
         get description() {
             const sid = this._data.descriptionStringIdx;
@@ -78042,10 +78258,14 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
  */
 
 /** Owns the lifetime of one iModel's {@link (SchemaView:class)}: lazy loading, incremental (filtered)
- * hydration, serialization of concurrent requests, and invalidation. Hosts (`IModelDb`,
- * `IModelConnection`) hold one instance and delegate to it; all data access goes through the
- * host-implemented {@link SchemaViewDataProvider}.
- * @internal
+ * loading, serialization of concurrent requests, and invalidation. All data access goes through the
+ * supplied {@link SchemaViewDataProvider}.
+ *
+ * Keep one manager per iModel connection. Calls to {@link SchemaViewManager.getSchemaView} reuse
+ * one accumulating view until it is invalidated. The manager does not monitor schema changes;
+ * call {@link SchemaViewManager.reset} after a known change, or await
+ * {@link SchemaViewManager.invalidateIfChanged} after an operation that may have changed schemas.
+ * @beta
  */
 class SchemaViewManager {
     _dataProvider;
@@ -78061,9 +78281,9 @@ class SchemaViewManager {
     constructor(dataProvider) {
         this._dataProvider = dataProvider;
     }
-    /** Get the schema view, loading whatever the request needs that is not present yet. See
-     * {@link GetSchemaViewArgs} for filtering and reload semantics; hosts document the full
-     * user-facing contract on their `getSchemaView` methods.
+    /** Get the schema view, loading the requested schemas and their references that are not present
+     * yet. Omitting the schema filter loads every schema. Calls accumulate into the same view until
+     * it is invalidated. See {@link GetSchemaViewArgs} for filtering semantics.
      */
     async getSchemaView(args) {
         const previous = this._viewPromise;
@@ -78111,10 +78331,6 @@ class SchemaViewManager {
         }
         if (existing === undefined)
             return undefined;
-        // A view without a token (e.g. built directly from a SchemaViewBuilder) cannot be verified by
-        // token; views loaded through this manager always carry one.
-        if (existing.schemaToken === "")
-            return existing;
         try {
             if (await this._dataProvider.fetchSchemaToken() === existing.schemaToken)
                 return existing;
@@ -90292,6 +90508,7 @@ class CoordinateConverter {
     _maxPointsPerRequest;
     _isIModelClosed;
     _requestPoints;
+    _direction;
     // If true, [[dispatch]] will schedule another dispatch after it receives a response.
     // This is needed when all the points requested after the most recent dispatch were included in the currently-in-flight request -
     // _pending will be empty but new callers will be awaiting the results of the in-flight request.
@@ -90316,6 +90533,7 @@ class CoordinateConverter {
         this._maxPointsPerRequest = Math.max(1, opts.maxPointsPerRequest ?? 300);
         this._isIModelClosed = opts.isIModelClosed;
         this._requestPoints = opts.requestPoints;
+        this._direction = opts.direction;
         this._cache = new _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Dictionary(compareXYAndZ, cloneXYAndZ);
         this._pending = new _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.SortedArray(compareXYAndZ, false, cloneXYAndZ);
         this._inflight = new _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.SortedArray(compareXYAndZ, false, cloneXYAndZ);
@@ -90350,7 +90568,10 @@ class CoordinateConverter {
                         this._cache.set(requests[j], results[j]);
                 }
             }).catch((err) => {
-                _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Logger.logError(`${_common_FrontendLoggerCategory__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.FrontendLoggerCategory.Package}.geoservices`, err);
+                _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Logger.logError(`${_common_FrontendLoggerCategory__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.FrontendLoggerCategory.Package}.geoservices`, err, () => ({
+                    direction: this._direction,
+                    pointCount: requests.length,
+                }));
             });
             promises.push(promise);
         }
@@ -90446,10 +90667,12 @@ class GeoConverter {
     constructor(opts) {
         const isIModelClosed = opts.isIModelClosed;
         this._geoToIModel = new CoordinateConverter({
+            direction: "geoToIModel",
             isIModelClosed,
             requestPoints: async (geoCoords) => opts.toIModelCoords({ source: opts.datum, geoCoords }),
         });
         this._iModelToGeo = new CoordinateConverter({
+            direction: "iModelToGeo",
             isIModelClosed,
             requestPoints: async (iModelCoords) => opts.fromIModelCoords({ target: opts.datum, iModelCoords }),
         });
@@ -92249,6 +92472,7 @@ class IModelApp {
         });
     }
     /** Format the tooltip strings returned by [[IModelConnection.getToolTipMessage]].
+     * @note Each string is interpreted as HTML. Any untrusted content must be HTML-escaped or sanitized before calling this method.
      * @alpha
      */
     static formatElementToolTip(msg) {
@@ -92936,7 +93160,10 @@ class IModelConnection extends _itwin_core_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.I
                 const result = await reader.next();
                 if (result.done)
                     throw new _itwin_core_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.IModelError(_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.IModelStatus.BadRequest, "PRAGMA checksum(schema_token) returned no rows");
-                return result.value.sha3_256;
+                const token = result.value.sha3_256;
+                if (typeof token !== "string")
+                    throw new _itwin_core_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.IModelError(_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.IModelStatus.BadRequest, "PRAGMA checksum(schema_token) returned an invalid sha3_256 column");
+                return token;
             },
         };
     }
@@ -92955,7 +93182,9 @@ class IModelConnection extends _itwin_core_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.I
         const token = result.value.schemaToken;
         if (data === undefined || data === null)
             throw new _itwin_core_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.IModelError(_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.IModelStatus.BadRequest, `${pragma} returned null data column`);
-        return { data, schemaToken: token ?? "" };
+        if (typeof token !== "string")
+            throw new _itwin_core_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.IModelError(_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.IModelStatus.BadRequest, `${pragma} returned an invalid schemaToken column`);
+        return { data, schemaToken: token };
     }
 }
 /** A connection that exists without an iModel. Useful for connecting to Reality Data services.
@@ -116193,6 +116422,45 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
  */
 
 
+/** The Extensions loading system has the following goals:
+ *   1. Only fetch what is needed when it is required
+ *      1. Load a manifest file
+ *      2. Load the the main module when necessary (usually at an activation event)
+ *   2. Download the extension's files
+ *
+ * 3 ways to load an Extension into the system:
+ *
+ *  1. Load both the Extension Manifest and import the main module of the extension from a local file/package.
+ *  2. A minimum set of properties to get the manifest and javascript from a remote server.
+ *  3. A minimum set of properties to get the manifest and javascript from Bentley's Extension Service.
+ *
+ * An Extension must be added to ExtensionAdmin before it can be executed during activation events.
+ */
+/**
+ * Normalizes hostnames for comparison.
+ * @returns The normalized hostname of a URL or bare hostname.
+ * @throws Error if the input cannot be parsed, or does not contain a hostname.
+ */
+function normalizeHostname(input) {
+    const invalid = () => new Error(`"${input}" is not a valid URL or hostname (i.e. http://localhost:3000, yourdomain.com, etc.).`);
+    // inputs without a scheme (e.g., https://) will throw an error in the URL constructor
+    const inputWithScheme = /^[a-z][a-z0-9+\-.]*:\/\//i.test(input) ? input : `https://${input}`;
+    let hostname;
+    try {
+        hostname = new URL(inputWithScheme).hostname.toLowerCase();
+    }
+    catch {
+        throw invalid();
+    }
+    // strip only a leading "www." label - removing "www" anywhere would make unrelated
+    // hosts like "wwwexample.com" compare equal to "example.com"
+    const normalized = hostname.startsWith("www.") ? hostname.substring("www.".length) : hostname;
+    // schemes with an optional or opaque host (e.g. file:///, data:) parse successfully but carry no
+    // hostname, and an input of just "www." normalizes to nothing. Neither can identify a host.
+    if (normalized.length === 0)
+        throw invalid();
+    return normalized;
+}
 /** The Extension Admin controls the list of currently loaded Extensions.
  *
  * @alpha
@@ -116217,10 +116485,10 @@ class ExtensionAdmin {
      * @alpha
      */
     async addExtension(provider) {
-        if (provider.hostname) {
-            const hostName = provider.hostname;
-            if (this._hosts.length > 0 && this._hosts.indexOf(hostName) < 0) {
-                throw new Error(`Error loading extension: ${hostName} was not registered.`);
+        if (provider.hostname !== undefined && this._hosts.length > 0) {
+            const hostname = normalizeHostname(provider.hostname);
+            if (this._hosts.indexOf(hostname) < 0) {
+                throw new Error(`Error loading extension: ${provider.hostname} was not registered.`);
             }
         }
         try {
@@ -116251,28 +116519,11 @@ class ExtensionAdmin {
      * @param hostUrl (string) Accepts both URLs and hostnames (e.g., http://localhost:3000, yourdomain.com, https://www.yourdomain.com, etc.).
      */
     registerHost(hostUrl) {
-        const hostname = this.getHostName(hostUrl);
+        const hostname = normalizeHostname(hostUrl);
         if (this._hosts.indexOf(hostname) < 0) {
             this._hosts.push(hostname);
         }
     }
-    /** Returns the hostname of an input string. Throws an error if input is not a valid hostname (or URL). */
-    getHostName(inputUrl) {
-        // inputs without a protocol (e.g., http://) will throw an error in URL constructor
-        const inputWithProtocol = /(http|https):\/\//.test(inputUrl) ?
-            inputUrl :
-            `https://${inputUrl}`;
-        try {
-            const hostname = new URL(inputWithProtocol).hostname.replace("www.", "");
-            return hostname;
-        }
-        catch (e) {
-            if (e instanceof TypeError) {
-                throw new Error("Argument hostUrl should be a valid URL or hostname (i.e. http://localhost:3000, yourdomain.com, etc.).");
-            }
-            throw e;
-        }
-    }
     /** Loops over all enabled Extensions and triggers each one if the provided event is defined. */
     async activateExtensionEvents(event) {
         for (const extension of this._extensions.values()) {
@@ -116357,6 +116608,7 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/naming-convention */
 /* eslint-disable @itwin/no-internal-barrel-imports */
 /* eslint-disable sort-imports */
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-deprecated -- the extension runtime must keep exposing deprecated public APIs until they are removed */
 
 const globalSymbol = Symbol.for("itwin.core.frontend.globals");
 if (globalThis[globalSymbol]) {
@@ -116750,11 +117002,11 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
  */
 class RemoteExtensionProvider {
     _props;
-    /** The name of the server where the extension is hosted. */
+    /** The hostname of the server where the extension is hosted. */
     hostname;
     constructor(_props) {
         this._props = _props;
-        this.hostname = new URL(this._props.jsUrl).hostname.replace("www", "");
+        this.hostname = new URL(this._props.jsUrl).hostname;
     }
     /**
      * Attempts to execute an extension.
@@ -131643,8 +131895,8 @@ class FrameBuffers {
     idsAndZComposite;
     idsAndAltZComposite;
     edlDrawCol;
-    init(textures, depth, depthMS) {
-        if (!this.initPotentialMSFbos(textures, depth, depthMS))
+    init(textures, depth, depthMS, boundColor) {
+        if (!this.initPotentialMSFbos(textures, depth, depthMS, boundColor))
             return false;
         this.depthAndOrder = _FrameBuffer__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.FrameBuffer.create([(0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.expectDefined)(textures.depthAndOrder)], depth);
         this.hilite = _FrameBuffer__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.FrameBuffer.create([(0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.expectDefined)(textures.hilite)], depth);
@@ -131652,7 +131904,7 @@ class FrameBuffers {
         if (!this.depthAndOrder || !this.hilite || !this.hiliteUsingStencil)
             return false;
         (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.assert)(undefined === this.opaqueAll);
-        if (!this.initPotentialMSMRTFbos(textures, depth, depthMS))
+        if (!this.initPotentialMSMRTFbos(textures, depth, depthMS, boundColor))
             return false;
         (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.assert)(undefined !== textures.accumulation && undefined !== textures.revealage);
         const colors = [textures.accumulation, textures.revealage];
@@ -131669,9 +131921,8 @@ class FrameBuffers {
             && undefined !== this.clearTranslucent
             && undefined !== this.pingPong;
     }
-    initPotentialMSFbos(textures, depth, depthMS) {
-        const boundColor = _System__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_17__.System.instance.frameBufferStack.currentColorBuffer;
-        (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.assert)(undefined !== boundColor && undefined !== textures.color);
+    initPotentialMSFbos(textures, depth, depthMS, boundColor) {
+        ;(0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.assert)(undefined !== textures.color);
         if (undefined === depthMS) {
             this.opaqueColor = _FrameBuffer__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.FrameBuffer.create([boundColor], depth);
             this.opaqueAndCompositeColor = _FrameBuffer__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.FrameBuffer.create([textures.color], depth);
@@ -131684,10 +131935,8 @@ class FrameBuffers {
         return undefined !== this.opaqueColor
             && undefined !== this.opaqueAndCompositeColor;
     }
-    initPotentialMSMRTFbos(textures, depth, depthMs) {
-        const boundColor = _System__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_17__.System.instance.frameBufferStack.currentColorBuffer;
-        (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.assert)(undefined !== boundColor &&
-            undefined !== textures.color &&
+    initPotentialMSMRTFbos(textures, depth, depthMs, boundColor) {
+        ;(0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.assert)(undefined !== textures.color &&
             undefined !== textures.featureId &&
             undefined !== textures.depthAndOrder &&
             undefined !== textures.accumulation &&
@@ -131801,23 +132050,23 @@ class FrameBuffers {
             this.idsAndAltZComposite = (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.dispose)(this.idsAndAltZComposite);
         }
     }
-    enableMultiSampling(textures, depth, depthMS) {
+    enableMultiSampling(textures, depth, depthMS, boundColor) {
         this.opaqueColor = (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.dispose)(this.opaqueColor);
         this.opaqueAndCompositeColor = (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.dispose)(this.opaqueAndCompositeColor);
-        let rVal = this.initPotentialMSFbos(textures, depth, depthMS);
+        let rVal = this.initPotentialMSFbos(textures, depth, depthMS, boundColor);
         this.opaqueAll = (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.dispose)(this.opaqueAll);
         this.opaqueAndCompositeAll = (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.dispose)(this.opaqueAndCompositeAll);
-        rVal = this.initPotentialMSMRTFbos(textures, depth, depthMS);
+        rVal = this.initPotentialMSMRTFbos(textures, depth, depthMS, boundColor);
         return rVal;
     }
-    disableMultiSampling(textures, depth) {
+    disableMultiSampling(textures, depth, boundColor) {
         this.opaqueAll = (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.dispose)(this.opaqueAll);
         this.opaqueAndCompositeAll = (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.dispose)(this.opaqueAndCompositeAll);
-        if (!this.initPotentialMSMRTFbos(textures, depth, undefined))
+        if (!this.initPotentialMSMRTFbos(textures, depth, undefined, boundColor))
             return false;
         this.opaqueColor = (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.dispose)(this.opaqueColor);
         this.opaqueAndCompositeColor = (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.dispose)(this.opaqueAndCompositeColor);
-        return this.initPotentialMSFbos(textures, depth, undefined);
+        return this.initPotentialMSFbos(textures, depth, undefined, boundColor);
     }
     get isDisposed() {
         return undefined === this.opaqueColor && undefined === this.opaqueAndCompositeColor && undefined === this.depthAndOrder
@@ -132860,7 +133109,7 @@ class Compositor extends SceneCompositor {
             this._depthMS = undefined;
         if (this._depth !== undefined) {
             return this._textures.init(this._width, this._height, this._antialiasSamples)
-                && this._fbos.init(this._textures, this._depth, this._depthMS)
+                && this._fbos.init(this._textures, this._depth, this._depthMS, (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.expectDefined)(this.target.outputColorTexture))
                 && this._geom.init(this._textures)
                 && this.eyeDomeLighting.init(this._width, this._height, this._depth);
         }
@@ -132875,11 +133124,11 @@ class Compositor extends SceneCompositor {
         if (!this._textures.enableMultiSampling(this._width, this._height, this._antialiasSamples))
             return false;
         (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.assert)(undefined !== this._depth && undefined !== this._depthMS);
-        return this._fbos.enableMultiSampling(this._textures, this._depth, this._depthMS);
+        return this._fbos.enableMultiSampling(this._textures, this._depth, this._depthMS, (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.expectDefined)(this.target.outputColorTexture));
     }
     disableMultiSampling() {
         ;(0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.assert)(undefined !== this._depth);
-        if (!this._fbos.disableMultiSampling(this._textures, this._depth))
+        if (!this._fbos.disableMultiSampling(this._textures, this._depth, (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.expectDefined)(this.target.outputColorTexture)))
             return false;
         // Want to disable multisampling without deleting & reallocating other stuff.
         this._depthMS = (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.dispose)(this._depthMS);
@@ -137411,6 +137660,7 @@ class Target extends _render_RenderTarget__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.RenderTar
             this._antialiasSamples = (undefined !== _System__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_24__.System.instance.options.antialiasSamples ? _System__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_24__.System.instance.options.antialiasSamples : 1);
     }
     get compositor() { return this._compositor; }
+    get outputColorTexture() { return this._fbo?.getColor(0); }
     get isReadPixelsInProgress() { return this._isReadPixelsInProgress; }
     get readPixelsSelector() { return this._readPixelsSelector; }
     get drawNonLocatable() { return this._drawNonLocatable; }
@@ -153735,7 +153985,7 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* harmony export */ __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
 /* harmony export */   OrbitGtTileTree: () => (/* binding */ OrbitGtTileTree),
 /* harmony export */   OrbitGtTreeReference: () => (/* binding */ OrbitGtTreeReference),
-/* harmony export */   computeOrthometricVerticalShift: () => (/* binding */ computeOrthometricVerticalShift),
+/* harmony export */   computeVerticalDatumShift: () => (/* binding */ computeVerticalDatumShift),
 /* harmony export */   createOrbitGtTileTreeReference: () => (/* binding */ createOrbitGtTileTreeReference)
 /* harmony export */ });
 /* harmony import */ var _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! @itwin/core-bentley */ "../../core/bentley/lib/esm/core-bentley.js");
@@ -154042,20 +154292,44 @@ class OrbitGtTileTree extends _tile_internal__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.TileT
     }
 }
 /** Computes the vertical shift, in meters along geodetic up, to correctly place a point cloud whose CRS does not
- * define a vertical datum, assuming its heights are orthometric (relative to the geoid).
+ * say whether its heights are ellipsoidal or orthometric. We assume they use the same vertical datum as the iModel.
  *
- * The shift is the difference between converting the point cloud's origin with its height treated as orthometric
- * versus ellipsoidal (`heightAsEllipsoidalDbZ`, already computed by the caller). Returns zero if the shift cannot
- * be computed or the iModel's converter makes no distinction between the two.
+ * The caller already placed the point cloud assuming its heights are ellipsoidal
+ * (`heightAsEllipsoidalDbZ`). This function checks whether that assumption needs correcting:
+ *
+ * - If the iModel uses a geoid-based vertical datum (GEOID, NAVD88, or NGVD29), the cloud's
+ *   heights are assumed to be geoid-based too, so we compute how far off the ellipsoidal
+ *   placement is from the correct (geoid-based) one, and return that difference as a shift.
+ * - If the iModel is ellipsoidal (or the datum is unknown), no correction is needed -
+ *   the original ellipsoidal placement was already right, so this returns zero.
+ * - If the shift can't be computed (e.g. conversion fails), also returns zero.
  * Exported strictly for tests.
  * @internal
  */
-async function computeOrthometricVerticalShift(geoOrigin, heightAsEllipsoidalDbZ, iModel) {
-    const geoidConverter = iModel.noGcsDefined ? undefined : iModel.geoServices.getConverter({ horizontalCRS: { epsg: 4326 }, verticalCRS: { id: "GEOID" } });
-    if (undefined === geoidConverter)
+async function computeVerticalDatumShift(geoOrigin, heightAsEllipsoidalDbZ, iModel) {
+    if (iModel.noGcsDefined)
+        return 0;
+    // The backend always resolves the vertical datum id. Convert against the iModel's own datum.
+    let source;
+    const verticalDatum = iModel.geographicCoordinateSystem?.verticalCRS?.id;
+    switch (verticalDatum) {
+        // Pair GEOID with a WGS84 horizontal CRS (EPSG:4326).
+        case "GEOID":
+            source = { horizontalCRS: { epsg: 4326 }, verticalCRS: { id: "GEOID" } };
+            break;
+        // Native rejects NAVD88 and NGVD29 with WGS84; pair them with NAD83 (EPSG:4269).
+        case "NAVD88":
+        case "NGVD29":
+            source = { horizontalCRS: { epsg: 4269 }, verticalCRS: { id: verticalDatum } };
+            break;
+        default:
+            return 0;
+    }
+    const converter = iModel.geoServices.getConverter(source);
+    if (undefined === converter)
         return 0;
     try {
-        const response = await geoidConverter.getIModelCoordinatesFromGeoCoordinates([geoOrigin]);
+        const response = await converter.getIModelCoordinatesFromGeoCoordinates([geoOrigin]);
         if (response.iModelCoords[0].s !== _itwin_core_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.GeoCoordStatus.Success) {
             _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Logger.logWarning(_common_FrontendLoggerCategory__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.FrontendLoggerCategory.RealityData, `Failed to compute orthometric height correction for point cloud (status ${response.iModelCoords[0].s}); heights will be treated as ellipsoidal`);
             return 0;
@@ -154165,11 +154439,11 @@ async function computeOrthometricVerticalShift(geoOrigin, heightAsEllipsoidalDbZ
                     const response = await geoConverter.getIModelCoordinatesFromGeoCoordinates([geoOrigin]);
                     if (response.iModelCoords[0].s === _itwin_core_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.GeoCoordStatus.Success) {
                         const dbOriginFromGcs = _itwin_core_geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Point3d.fromJSON(response.iModelCoords[0].p);
-                        // A projected CRS defines no vertical datum, so the point cloud's heights are conventionally orthometric -
-                        // but pointCloudToEcef above treated them as ellipsoidal. Correct the placement by the difference.
-                        // (A compound CRS also takes this path; that stays correct unless orbitgt gains a geoid model.)
+                        // A projected CRS doesn't say whether heights are ellipsoidal or orthometric, so assume they match the iModel.
+                        // pointCloudToEcef above treated them as ellipsoidal; shift by the difference if the iModel is geoid-based.
+                        // Compound CRSs can't currently be loaded, so they don't get here. If that changes, their heights are orthometric and need separate handling.
                         if (_itwin_core_orbitgt__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.CRSManager.ENGINE.isProjectedCRS(pointCloudCRS)) {
-                            const verticalShift = await computeOrthometricVerticalShift(geoOrigin, dbOriginFromGcs.z, iModel);
+                            const verticalShift = await computeVerticalDatumShift(geoOrigin, dbOriginFromGcs.z, iModel);
                             if (0 !== verticalShift) {
                                 const upVector = _itwin_core_geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Vector3d.createStartEnd(cartographicOrigin.toEcef(), _itwin_core_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Cartographic.fromRadians({ longitude: cartographicOrigin.longitude, latitude: cartographicOrigin.latitude, height: cartographicOrigin.height + 1 }).toEcef()).normalize();
                                 if (undefined !== upVector) {
@@ -154333,7 +154607,7 @@ function readPnts(stream, dataOffset, pnts) {
 }
 async function decodeDracoPointCloud(buf) {
     try {
-        const dracoLoader = (await __webpack_require__.e(/*! import() */ "vendors-common_temp_node_modules_pnpm_loaders_gl_draco_4_4_5__loaders_gl_core_4_4_5_node_modu-5e3596").then(() => (__webpack_require__(/*! @loaders.gl/draco */ "../../common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@loaders.gl+draco@4.4.5_@loaders.gl+core@4.4.5/node_modules/@loaders.gl/draco/dist/index.js")))).DracoLoader;
+        const dracoLoader = (await __webpack_require__.e(/*! import() */ "vendors-common_temp_node_modules_pnpm_loaders_gl_draco_4_5_2__loaders_gl_core_4_5_2_node_modu-bbc95a").then(() => (__webpack_require__(/*! @loaders.gl/draco */ "../../common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@loaders.gl+draco@4.5.2_@loaders.gl+core@4.5.2/node_modules/@loaders.gl/draco/dist/index.js")))).DracoLoader;
         const mesh = await dracoLoader.parse(buf, {});
         if (mesh.topology !== "point-list")
             return undefined;
@@ -161197,8 +161471,13 @@ class FormatsProviderManager {
             this.onFormatsChanged.raiseEvent(args);
         });
     }
-    async getFormat(name, system) {
-        return this._formatsProvider.getFormat(name, system);
+    async getFormat(name, system, context) {
+        return this._formatsProvider.getFormat(name, system, context);
+    }
+    /** Returns `undefined` when the current provider cannot look up formats synchronously. */
+    getFormatSync(name, system, context) {
+        const provider = this._formatsProvider;
+        return typeof provider.getFormatSync === "function" ? provider.getFormatSync(name, system, context) : undefined;
     }
     get formatsProvider() { return this; }
     set formatsProvider(formatsProvider) {
@@ -166344,7 +166623,7 @@ class GltfReader {
     }
     readMeshPrimitive(primitive, featureTable, pseudoRtcBias) {
         const meshMode = _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.JsonUtils.asInt(primitive.mode, _common_gltf_GltfSchema__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.GltfMeshMode.Triangles);
-        if (meshMode === _common_gltf_GltfSchema__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.GltfMeshMode.Points && !this._vertexTableRequired) {
+        if (meshMode === _common_gltf_GltfSchema__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.GltfMeshMode.Points && primitive.indices === undefined) {
             const pointCloud = this.readPointCloud2(primitive, undefined !== featureTable);
             if (pointCloud)
                 return pointCloud;
@@ -166823,6 +167102,8 @@ class GltfReader {
             vertexCount = bufferData.count ?? 0;
             featureIdBuffers.set(featureIdDesc.attribute, { buffer, stride: bufferView.stride });
         }
+        if (featureIdBuffers.size === 0)
+            return undefined;
         const itwinFeatureIndices = [];
         const vertexPropsMap = new Map();
         for (let vertexId = 0; vertexId < vertexCount; vertexId++) {
@@ -167114,7 +167395,7 @@ class GltfReader {
             if (_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.ProcessDetector.isIEBrowser) {
                 throw new Error("Unsupported browser for Draco decoding");
             }
-            const dracoLoader = (await __webpack_require__.e(/*! import() */ "vendors-common_temp_node_modules_pnpm_loaders_gl_draco_4_4_5__loaders_gl_core_4_4_5_node_modu-5e3596").then(() => (__webpack_require__(/*! @loaders.gl/draco */ "../../common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@loaders.gl+draco@4.4.5_@loaders.gl+core@4.4.5/node_modules/@loaders.gl/draco/dist/index.js")))).DracoLoader;
+            const dracoLoader = (await __webpack_require__.e(/*! import() */ "vendors-common_temp_node_modules_pnpm_loaders_gl_draco_4_5_2__loaders_gl_core_4_5_2_node_modu-bbc95a").then(() => (__webpack_require__(/*! @loaders.gl/draco */ "../../common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@loaders.gl+draco@4.5.2_@loaders.gl+core@4.5.2/node_modules/@loaders.gl/draco/dist/index.js")))).DracoLoader;
             await Promise.all(dracoMeshes.map(async (x) => this.decodeDracoMesh(x, dracoLoader)));
         }
         catch (err) {
@@ -172420,7 +172701,7 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* harmony export */   collectMaskRefs: () => (/* reexport safe */ _internal_tile_PrimaryTileTree__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_82__.collectMaskRefs),
 /* harmony export */   compareMapLayer: () => (/* reexport safe */ _internal_render_webgl_MapLayerParams__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_94__.compareMapLayer),
 /* harmony export */   computeCesiumTokenTimeoutInterval: () => (/* reexport safe */ _map_CesiumTerrainProvider__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_68__.computeCesiumTokenTimeoutInterval),
-/* harmony export */   computeOrthometricVerticalShift: () => (/* reexport safe */ _internal_tile_OrbitGtTileTree__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_84__.computeOrthometricVerticalShift),
+/* harmony export */   computeVerticalDatumShift: () => (/* reexport safe */ _internal_tile_OrbitGtTileTree__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_84__.computeVerticalDatumShift),
 /* harmony export */   createClassifierTileTreeReference: () => (/* reexport safe */ _internal_tile_ClassifierTileTree__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_83__.createClassifierTileTreeReference),
 /* harmony export */   createDefaultViewFlagOverrides: () => (/* reexport safe */ _internal_tile_ViewFlagOverrides__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.createDefaultViewFlagOverrides),
 /* harmony export */   createGraphicFromDescription: () => (/* reexport safe */ _internal_tile_ImdlGraphicsCreator__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_37__.createGraphicFromDescription),
@@ -313779,16 +314060,17 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* harmony import */ var _Unit__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Unit */ "../../core/quantity/lib/esm/Unit.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _internal_BasicUnitConversionData__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./internal/BasicUnitConversionData */ "../../core/quantity/lib/esm/internal/BasicUnitConversionData.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _internal_BasicUnitsResolvedStateCache__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./internal/BasicUnitsResolvedStateCache */ "../../core/quantity/lib/esm/internal/BasicUnitsResolvedStateCache.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _assets_Units_json__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./assets/Units.json */ "../../core/quantity/lib/esm/assets/Units.json");
 
 
 
+
+const bundledSchema = _assets_Units_json__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__;
 async function resolveState() {
-    return (0,_internal_BasicUnitsResolvedStateCache__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.resolveBasicUnitsData)(async () => {
-        // First caller pays the dynamic-import + schema-index build cost.
-        // Concurrent callers await the same promise, and later callers reuse the resolved state.
-        const { default: schema } = await __webpack_require__.e(/*! import() */ "core_quantity_lib_esm_assets_Units_json").then(() => (__webpack_require__.t(/*! ./assets/Units.json */ "../../core/quantity/lib/esm/assets/Units.json", 19)));
-        return schema;
-    });
+    return (0,_internal_BasicUnitsResolvedStateCache__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.resolveBasicUnitsData)(async () => bundledSchema);
+}
+function resolveStateSync() {
+    return (0,_internal_BasicUnitsResolvedStateCache__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.resolveBasicUnitsDataSync)(bundledSchema);
 }
 /** @internal — test use only. Resets the shared module-level lazy cache. */
 function _testResetUnitsCache() {
@@ -313797,12 +314079,11 @@ function _testResetUnitsCache() {
 /**
  * A `UnitsProvider` backed by the full BIS `Units.ecschema.json` bundled as a JSON asset.
  *
- * The bundled JSON is loaded lazily via dynamic `import()` on the first provider call and cached
- * at module scope — construction is essentially free, and multiple instances
- * share the same immutable lookup indexes.
+ * The bundled data is available locally. The provider builds its immutable lookup indexes on the
+ * first call and caches them at module scope, so multiple instances share the same indexes.
  *
- * If an initial schema load fails, later provider calls will retry the load instead of pinning the
- * provider into a permanently failed module-level state.
+ * If resolving the bundled data fails, the next provider call retries instead of retaining a failed
+ * module-level state.
  *
  * This is the zero-dependency default for backends, tools, and any frontend that doesn't need
  * iModel overrides. Equivalent to calling `createUnitsProvider()` with no arguments.
@@ -313811,6 +314092,16 @@ function _testResetUnitsCache() {
  * @beta
  */
 class BasicUnitsProvider {
+    /** Find a built-in unit by fully qualified name using local data. */
+    findUnitByNameSync(unitName) {
+        const state = resolveStateSync();
+        const entry = state.nameMap.get(unitName);
+        return entry ? entry.props : new _Unit__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.BadUnit();
+    }
+    /** Compute a conversion between built-in units using the same bundled data as [[getConversion]]. */
+    getConversionSync(fromUnit, toUnit) {
+        return (0,_internal_BasicUnitConversionData__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.getBasicUnitConversion)(resolveStateSync(), fromUnit, toUnit);
+    }
     // ── UnitsProvider implementation ─────────────────────────────────────
     /** Find a unit by its display label, optionally filtering by schema name, phenomenon, and unit system.
      * @param unitLabel - The display label to search for (case-insensitive).
@@ -314242,7 +314533,7 @@ class BaseFormat {
     _stationBaseFactor; // optional positive integer base factor for station formatting; default is 1
     _ratioType; // required if type is ratio; options: oneToN, NToOne, ValueBased, useGreatestCommonDivisor
     _ratioFormatType; // defaults to Decimal if not specified
-    _ratioSeparator; // default is ":"; separator character used in ratio formatting
+    _ratioSeparator; // default is ":"; separator string used in ratio formatting
     _azimuthBase; // value always clockwise from north
     _azimuthBaseUnit; // unit for azimuthBase value
     _azimuthCounterClockwise; // if set to true, azimuth values are returned counter-clockwise from base
@@ -314344,11 +314635,12 @@ class BaseFormat {
             if (undefined === formatProps.ratioType)
                 throw new _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityError(_Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityStatus.InvalidJson, `The Format ${this.name} is 'Ratio' type therefore the attribute 'ratioType' is required.`);
             this._ratioType = (0,_FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.parseRatioType)(formatProps.ratioType, this.name);
-            if (undefined !== formatProps.ratioSeparator) { // optional; default is 0.0
+            if (undefined !== formatProps.ratioSeparator) { // optional; default is ":"
                 if (typeof (formatProps.ratioSeparator) !== "string")
                     throw new _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityError(_Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityStatus.InvalidJson, `The Format ${this.name} has an invalid 'ratioSeparator' attribute. It should be of type 'string'.`);
-                if (formatProps.ratioSeparator.length !== 1)
-                    throw new _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityError(_Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityStatus.InvalidJson, `The Format ${this.name} has an invalid 'ratioSeparator' attribute. It should be a one character string.`);
+                const nonSpaceCharacters = [...formatProps.ratioSeparator].filter((character) => character !== " ");
+                if (nonSpaceCharacters.length !== 1 || nonSpaceCharacters[0].trim().length === 0)
+                    throw new _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityError(_Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityStatus.InvalidJson, `The Format ${this.name} has an invalid 'ratioSeparator' attribute. It should contain exactly one non-space character, optionally surrounded by spaces.`);
                 this._ratioSeparator = formatProps.ratioSeparator;
             }
             else {
@@ -314582,6 +314874,12 @@ class Format extends BaseFormat {
         await actualFormat.fromJSON(unitsProvider, formatProps);
         return actualFormat;
     }
+    /** Create a `Format` from `FormatProps` using a synchronous unit provider. */
+    static createFromJSONSync(name, unitsProvider, formatProps) {
+        const actualFormat = new Format(name);
+        actualFormat.fromFullyResolvedJSON(resolveFormatPropsSync(name, unitsProvider, formatProps));
+        return actualFormat;
+    }
     static createFromFullyResolvedJSON(name, formatProps) {
         const actualFormat = new Format(name);
         actualFormat.fromFullyResolvedJSON(formatProps);
@@ -314648,52 +314946,50 @@ class Format extends BaseFormat {
         return baseFormatProps;
     }
 }
-async function resolveCompositeUnit(provider, name, label) {
+function validateCompositeUnitInput(name, label) {
     if (typeof name !== "string" || (undefined !== label && typeof label !== "string")) {
         throw new _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityError(_Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityStatus.InvalidJson, `This Composite has a unit with an invalid 'name' or 'label' attribute.`);
     }
-    const unit = await provider.findUnitByName(name);
+}
+function validateResolvedUnit(unit, errorMessage) {
     if (!unit || !unit.isValid) {
-        throw new _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityError(_Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityStatus.InvalidJson, `Invalid unit name '${name}'.`);
+        throw new _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityError(_Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityStatus.InvalidJson, errorMessage);
     }
     return unit;
 }
-async function resolveAzimuthBearingUnit(formatName, jsonObj, key, provider) {
+function getAzimuthBearingUnitName(formatName, jsonObj, key) {
     const unitName = jsonObj[key];
-    if (undefined !== unitName) {
-        if (typeof unitName !== "string") {
-            throw new _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityError(_Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityStatus.InvalidJson, `The Format ${formatName} has an invalid '${key}' attribute. It should be of type 'string'.`);
-        }
-        const unit = await provider.findUnitByName(unitName);
-        if (!unit || !unit.isValid) {
-            throw new _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityError(_Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityStatus.InvalidJson, `Invalid unit name '${unitName}' for ${key} in Format '${formatName}'.`);
-        }
-        return unit;
+    if (undefined !== unitName && typeof unitName !== "string") {
+        throw new _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityError(_Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityStatus.InvalidJson, `The Format ${formatName} has an invalid '${key}' attribute. It should be of type 'string'.`);
     }
-    return undefined;
+    return unitName;
 }
-async function resolveFormatProps(formatName, unitsProvider, jsonObj) {
-    let units;
-    if (undefined !== jsonObj.composite?.units) {
-        units = await Promise.all(jsonObj.composite.units.map(async (entry) => {
-            const unit = await resolveCompositeUnit(unitsProvider, entry.name);
-            return { unit, label: entry.label };
-        }));
-        // For Ratio formats with 2 units: validate both units have the same phenomenon
-        const formatType = (0,_FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.parseFormatType)(jsonObj.type, formatName);
-        if (formatType === _FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.FormatType.Ratio && units.length === 2) {
-            const phenomenon1 = units[0].unit.phenomenon;
-            const phenomenon2 = units[1].unit.phenomenon;
-            if (phenomenon1 !== phenomenon2) {
-                throw new _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityError(_Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityStatus.InvalidJson, `The Format ${formatName} has 2-unit composite with different phenomena. Both units must have the same phenomenon. Found '${phenomenon1}' and '${phenomenon2}'.`);
-            }
+async function resolveCompositeUnit(provider, name, label) {
+    validateCompositeUnitInput(name, label);
+    return validateResolvedUnit(await provider.findUnitByName(name), `Invalid unit name '${name}'.`);
+}
+function resolveCompositeUnitSync(provider, name, label) {
+    validateCompositeUnitInput(name, label);
+    return validateResolvedUnit(provider.findUnitByNameSync(name), `Invalid unit name '${name}'.`);
+}
+async function resolveAzimuthBearingUnit(formatName, jsonObj, key, provider) {
+    const unitName = getAzimuthBearingUnitName(formatName, jsonObj, key);
+    return undefined === unitName ? undefined : validateResolvedUnit(await provider.findUnitByName(unitName), `Invalid unit name '${unitName}' for ${key} in Format '${formatName}'.`);
+}
+function resolveAzimuthBearingUnitSync(formatName, jsonObj, key, provider) {
+    const unitName = getAzimuthBearingUnitName(formatName, jsonObj, key);
+    return undefined === unitName ? undefined : validateResolvedUnit(provider.findUnitByNameSync(unitName), `Invalid unit name '${unitName}' for ${key} in Format '${formatName}'.`);
+}
+function validateResolvedFormatProps(formatName, jsonObj, units, azimuthBaseUnit, revolutionUnit) {
+    const formatType = (0,_FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.parseFormatType)(jsonObj.type, formatName);
+    if (formatType === _FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.FormatType.Ratio && units?.length === 2) {
+        const phenomenon1 = units[0].unit.phenomenon;
+        const phenomenon2 = units[1].unit.phenomenon;
+        if (phenomenon1 !== phenomenon2) {
+            throw new _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityError(_Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityStatus.InvalidJson, `The Format ${formatName} has 2-unit composite with different phenomena. Both units must have the same phenomenon. Found '${phenomenon1}' and '${phenomenon2}'.`);
         }
     }
-    let azimuthBaseUnit, revolutionUnit;
-    const type = (0,_FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.parseFormatType)(jsonObj.type, formatName);
-    if (type === _FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.FormatType.Azimuth || type === _FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.FormatType.Bearing) {
-        azimuthBaseUnit = await resolveAzimuthBearingUnit(formatName, jsonObj, "azimuthBaseUnit", unitsProvider);
-        revolutionUnit = await resolveAzimuthBearingUnit(formatName, jsonObj, "revolutionUnit", unitsProvider);
+    if (formatType === _FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.FormatType.Azimuth || formatType === _FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.FormatType.Bearing) {
         if (!revolutionUnit) {
             throw new _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityError(_Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityStatus.InvalidJson, `The Format ${formatName} is 'Azimuth' or 'Bearing' type therefore the attribute 'revolutionUnit' is required.`);
         }
@@ -314701,6 +314997,8 @@ async function resolveFormatProps(formatName, unitsProvider, jsonObj) {
             throw new _Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityError(_Exception__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityStatus.InvalidJson, `The Format ${formatName} has an 'azimuthBase' attribute therefore the attribute 'azimuthBaseUnit' is required.`);
         }
     }
+}
+function createResolvedFormatProps(jsonObj, units, azimuthBaseUnit, revolutionUnit) {
     return {
         ...jsonObj,
         azimuthBaseUnit,
@@ -314711,6 +315009,38 @@ async function resolveFormatProps(formatName, unitsProvider, jsonObj) {
         } : undefined,
     };
 }
+async function resolveFormatProps(formatName, unitsProvider, jsonObj) {
+    const units = undefined === jsonObj.composite?.units ? undefined : await Promise.all(jsonObj.composite.units.map(async (entry) => ({
+        // Label is intentionally not validated, matching master: existing JSON may carry a non-string label (e.g. null).
+        unit: await resolveCompositeUnit(unitsProvider, entry.name),
+        label: entry.label,
+    })));
+    let azimuthBaseUnit;
+    let revolutionUnit;
+    const formatType = (0,_FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.parseFormatType)(jsonObj.type, formatName);
+    if (formatType === _FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.FormatType.Azimuth || formatType === _FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.FormatType.Bearing) {
+        azimuthBaseUnit = await resolveAzimuthBearingUnit(formatName, jsonObj, "azimuthBaseUnit", unitsProvider);
+        revolutionUnit = await resolveAzimuthBearingUnit(formatName, jsonObj, "revolutionUnit", unitsProvider);
+    }
+    validateResolvedFormatProps(formatName, jsonObj, units, azimuthBaseUnit, revolutionUnit);
+    return createResolvedFormatProps(jsonObj, units, azimuthBaseUnit, revolutionUnit);
+}
+function resolveFormatPropsSync(formatName, unitsProvider, jsonObj) {
+    const units = undefined === jsonObj.composite?.units ? undefined : jsonObj.composite.units.map((entry) => ({
+        // Keep in sync with resolveFormatProps: label is intentionally not validated.
+        unit: resolveCompositeUnitSync(unitsProvider, entry.name),
+        label: entry.label,
+    }));
+    let azimuthBaseUnit;
+    let revolutionUnit;
+    const formatType = (0,_FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.parseFormatType)(jsonObj.type, formatName);
+    if (formatType === _FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.FormatType.Azimuth || formatType === _FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.FormatType.Bearing) {
+        azimuthBaseUnit = resolveAzimuthBearingUnitSync(formatName, jsonObj, "azimuthBaseUnit", unitsProvider);
+        revolutionUnit = resolveAzimuthBearingUnitSync(formatName, jsonObj, "revolutionUnit", unitsProvider);
+    }
+    validateResolvedFormatProps(formatName, jsonObj, units, azimuthBaseUnit, revolutionUnit);
+    return createResolvedFormatProps(jsonObj, units, azimuthBaseUnit, revolutionUnit);
+}
 
 
 /***/ },
@@ -315855,15 +316185,12 @@ class FormatterSpec {
     get azimuthBaseConversion() { return this._azimuthBaseConversion; }
     get revolutionConversion() { return this._revolutionConversion; }
     /** Build conversion specs for ratio format with 2 composite units (numerator/denominator). */
-    static async getRatioUnitConversions(units, unitsProvider, persistenceUnit) {
+    static *buildRatioUnitConversions(units, persistenceUnit) {
         const conversions = [];
         const [numeratorUnit, numeratorLabel] = units[0];
         const [denominatorUnit, denominatorLabel] = units[1];
         // Compute ratio scale: how many numerator units per denominator unit (e.g., IN:FT = 12)
-        const denominatorToNumerator = await unitsProvider.getConversion(denominatorUnit, numeratorUnit);
-        if (denominatorToNumerator.error) {
-            _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Logger.logWarning(_QuantityLoggerCategory__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityLoggerCategory.Formatting, `Unit conversion from "${denominatorUnit.name}" to "${numeratorUnit.name}" could not be resolved.`);
-        }
+        const denominatorToNumerator = yield* requestConversion(denominatorUnit, numeratorUnit);
         const displayRatioScale = denominatorToNumerator.factor;
         // Avoid double-scaling: if persistence unit already encodes the display ratio, use factor 1.
         // Check by name heuristic (e.g., IN_PER_FT with ratioUnits [IN, FT] → no scaling needed)
@@ -315879,7 +316206,7 @@ class FormatterSpec {
             name: `${numeratorUnit.name}_per_${denominatorUnit.name}`,
             label: "",
             system: numeratorUnit.system,
-            conversion: { factor: ratioScaleFactor, offset: 0.0 },
+            conversion: createRatioConversionProps(ratioScaleFactor, denominatorToNumerator),
         };
         conversions.push(ratioConversionSpec);
         // Numerator unit for label lookup
@@ -315902,6 +316229,9 @@ class FormatterSpec {
     }
     /** Get an array of UnitConversionSpecs, one for each unit that is to be shown in the formatted quantity string. */
     static async getUnitConversions(format, unitsProvider, inputUnit) {
+        return runAsync(FormatterSpec.buildUnitConversions(format, inputUnit), unitsProvider);
+    }
+    static *buildUnitConversions(format, inputUnit) {
         const conversions = [];
         let persistenceUnit = inputUnit;
         if (!persistenceUnit) {
@@ -315915,17 +316245,14 @@ class FormatterSpec {
         }
         // Handle 2-unit composite for ratio formats (scale factors)
         if (format.type === _FormatEnums__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.FormatType.Ratio && format.units && format.units.length === 2) {
-            return FormatterSpec.getRatioUnitConversions(format.units, unitsProvider, persistenceUnit);
+            return yield* FormatterSpec.buildRatioUnitConversions(format.units, persistenceUnit);
         }
         if (format.units) {
             let convertFromUnit = inputUnit;
             for (const unit of format.units) {
                 let unitConversion;
                 if (convertFromUnit) {
-                    unitConversion = await unitsProvider.getConversion(convertFromUnit, unit[0]);
-                    if (unitConversion.error) {
-                        _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Logger.logWarning(_QuantityLoggerCategory__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityLoggerCategory.Formatting, `Unit conversion from "${convertFromUnit.name}" to "${unit[0].name}" could not be resolved.`);
-                    }
+                    unitConversion = yield* requestConversion(convertFromUnit, unit[0]);
                 }
                 else {
                     unitConversion = { factor: 1.0, offset: 0.0 };
@@ -315956,14 +316283,18 @@ class FormatterSpec {
      *  @see BaseFormat.revolutionUnit
      */
     static async create(name, format, unitsProvider, inputUnit) {
-        const conversions = await FormatterSpec.getUnitConversions(format, unitsProvider, inputUnit);
+        return runAsync(FormatterSpec.buildFormatterSpec(name, format, inputUnit), unitsProvider);
+    }
+    /** Create a `FormatterSpec` using a synchronous unit provider. */
+    static createSync(name, format, unitsProvider, inputUnit) {
+        return runSync(FormatterSpec.buildFormatterSpec(name, format, inputUnit), unitsProvider);
+    }
+    static *buildFormatterSpec(name, format, inputUnit) {
+        const conversions = yield* FormatterSpec.buildUnitConversions(format, inputUnit);
         let azimuthBaseConversion;
         if (format.azimuthBaseUnit !== undefined) {
             if (inputUnit !== undefined) {
-                azimuthBaseConversion = await unitsProvider.getConversion(format.azimuthBaseUnit, inputUnit);
-                if (azimuthBaseConversion.error) {
-                    _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Logger.logWarning(_QuantityLoggerCategory__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityLoggerCategory.Formatting, `Unit conversion from "${format.azimuthBaseUnit.name}" to "${inputUnit.name}" could not be resolved.`);
-                }
+                azimuthBaseConversion = yield* requestConversion(format.azimuthBaseUnit, inputUnit);
             }
             else {
                 azimuthBaseConversion = { factor: 1.0, offset: 0.0 };
@@ -315972,10 +316303,7 @@ class FormatterSpec {
         let revolutionConversion;
         if (format.revolutionUnit !== undefined) {
             if (inputUnit !== undefined) {
-                revolutionConversion = await unitsProvider.getConversion(format.revolutionUnit, inputUnit);
-                if (revolutionConversion.error) {
-                    _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Logger.logWarning(_QuantityLoggerCategory__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityLoggerCategory.Formatting, `Unit conversion from "${format.revolutionUnit.name}" to "${inputUnit.name}" could not be resolved.`);
-                }
+                revolutionConversion = yield* requestConversion(format.revolutionUnit, inputUnit);
             }
             else {
                 revolutionConversion = { factor: 1.0, offset: 0.0 };
@@ -315988,6 +316316,30 @@ class FormatterSpec {
         return _Formatter__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.Formatter.formatQuantity(magnitude, this);
     }
 }
+function* requestConversion(fromUnit, toUnit) {
+    const conversion = yield [fromUnit, toUnit];
+    if (conversion.error) {
+        _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Logger.logWarning(_QuantityLoggerCategory__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.QuantityLoggerCategory.Formatting, `Unit conversion from "${fromUnit.name}" to "${toUnit.name}" could not be resolved.`);
+    }
+    return conversion;
+}
+async function runAsync(builder, unitsProvider) {
+    let step = builder.next();
+    while (!step.done)
+        step = builder.next(await unitsProvider.getConversion(...step.value));
+    return step.value;
+}
+function runSync(builder, unitsProvider) {
+    let step = builder.next();
+    while (!step.done)
+        step = builder.next(unitsProvider.getConversionSync(...step.value));
+    return step.value;
+}
+function createRatioConversionProps(ratioScaleFactor, sourceConversion) {
+    return sourceConversion.error
+        ? { factor: ratioScaleFactor, offset: 0.0, error: true }
+        : { factor: ratioScaleFactor, offset: 0.0 };
+}
 
 
 /***/ },
@@ -316980,8 +317332,8 @@ class Parser {
     static parseRatioFormat(inString, spec) {
         if (!inString)
             return { ok: false, error: ParseError.NoValueOrUnitFoundInString };
-        const separator = spec.format.ratioSeparator ?? ":";
-        const parts = inString.split(separator);
+        const separator = spec.format.ratioSeparator?.split(" ").join("") || ":";
+        const parts = inString.split(separator).map((p) => p.trim());
         if (parts.length > 2)
             return { ok: false, error: ParseError.UnableToConvertParseTokensToQuantity };
         // If the string doesn't contain the expected separator but contains other ratio-like separators,
@@ -319696,7 +320048,8 @@ const basicUnitConversionData = {
 __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* harmony export */ __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
 /* harmony export */   _testResetResolvedBasicUnitsDataCache: () => (/* binding */ _testResetResolvedBasicUnitsDataCache),
-/* harmony export */   resolveBasicUnitsData: () => (/* binding */ resolveBasicUnitsData)
+/* harmony export */   resolveBasicUnitsData: () => (/* binding */ resolveBasicUnitsData),
+/* harmony export */   resolveBasicUnitsDataSync: () => (/* binding */ resolveBasicUnitsDataSync)
 /* harmony export */ });
 /* harmony import */ var _BasicUnitConversionData__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./BasicUnitConversionData */ "../../core/quantity/lib/esm/internal/BasicUnitConversionData.js");
 
@@ -319723,6 +320076,12 @@ async function resolveBasicUnitsData(loadSchema) {
     }
     return _resolvePromise;
 }
+/** Return shared resolved data for built-in units, building it synchronously on first use.
+ * @internal
+ */
+function resolveBasicUnitsDataSync(schema) {
+    return _resolvedData ??= (0,_BasicUnitConversionData__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.buildResolvedBasicUnitsData)(schema);
+}
 /** @internal — test use only. Resets the shared module-level lazy cache.
  * This stays in source rather than under a test folder because the public test seam
  * `BasicUnitsProvider._testResetUnitsCache()` lives in source and delegates here.
@@ -324614,9 +324973,9 @@ flatbuffers.ByteBuffer.prototype.createLong = function(low, high) {
 
 /***/ },
 
-/***/ "../../common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/js-base64@3.9.3/node_modules/js-base64/base64.mjs"
+/***/ "../../common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/js-base64@3.9.4/node_modules/js-base64/base64.mjs"
 /*!**********************************************************************************************!*\
-  !*** ../../common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/js-base64@3.9.3/node_modules/js-base64/base64.mjs ***!
+  !*** ../../common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/js-base64@3.9.4/node_modules/js-base64/base64.mjs ***!
   \**********************************************************************************************/
 (__unused_webpack___webpack_module__, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) {
 
@@ -324656,7 +325015,7 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
  *
  * @author Dan Kogai (https://github.com/dankogai)
  */
-const version = '3.9.3';
+const version = '3.9.4';
 /**
  * @deprecated use lowercase `version`.
  */
@@ -336970,7 +337329,18 @@ class WMS {
 (module) {
 
 "use strict";
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+
+/***/ },
+
+/***/ "../../core/quantity/lib/esm/assets/Units.json"
+/*!*****************************************************!*\
+  !*** ../../core/quantity/lib/esm/assets/Units.json ***!
+  \*****************************************************/
+(module) {
+
+"use strict";
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