@itwin/ecschema-rpcinterface-tests 5.1.0-dev.1 → 5.1.0-dev.12

package/lib/dist/bundled-tests.js

@@ -38986,6 +38986,20 @@ var RenderSchedule;
         get maxBatchId() {
             return this._maxBatchId ?? (this._maxBatchId = this.modelTimelines.reduce((accum, timeline) => Math.max(accum, timeline.maxBatchId), 0));
         }
+        /**
+         * Replaces all elementIds in a ScriptProps object with an empty string. Returns modified ScriptProps.
+         * @param scheduleScript The script props to modify.
+         * @internal */
+        static removeScheduleScriptElementIds(scheduleScript) {
+            scheduleScript.forEach((modelTimeline) => {
+                modelTimeline.elementTimelines.forEach((elementTimeline) => {
+                    if (elementTimeline.elementIds) {
+                        elementTimeline.elementIds = "";
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+            return scheduleScript;
+        }
     }
     RenderSchedule.Script = Script;
     /** A reference to a [[RenderSchedule.Script]], optionally identifying the source of the script.
@@ -64621,34 +64635,44 @@ class ECClass extends _SchemaItem__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.SchemaItem {
      * @param name The name of the property to retrieve.
      * @param excludeInherited If true, excludes inherited properties from the results. Defaults to false.
      */
-    async getProperty(name, excludeInherited = false) {
+    async getProperty(name, excludeInherited) {
+        const upperKey = name.toUpperCase();
+        let property;
         if (this._properties) {
-            const upperKey = name.toUpperCase();
-            const property = this._properties.get(upperKey);
-            if (property)
+            property = this._properties.get(upperKey);
+            if (property) {
                 return property;
+            }
         }
         if (excludeInherited) {
             return undefined;
         }
-        return this.getInheritedProperty(name);
+        if (!this._mergedPropertyCache) {
+            this._mergedPropertyCache = await this.buildPropertyCache();
+        }
+        return this._mergedPropertyCache.get(upperKey);
     }
     /**
      * Searches, case-insensitive, for a local ECProperty with the name provided.
      * @param name The name of the property to retrieve.
      * @param excludeInherited If true, excludes inherited properties from the results. Defaults to false.
      */
-    getPropertySync(name, excludeInherited = false) {
+    getPropertySync(name, excludeInherited) {
+        const upperKey = name.toUpperCase();
+        let property;
         if (this._properties) {
-            const upperKey = name.toUpperCase();
-            const property = this._properties.get(upperKey);
-            if (property)
+            property = this._properties.get(upperKey);
+            if (property) {
                 return property;
+            }
         }
         if (excludeInherited) {
             return undefined;
         }
-        return this.getInheritedPropertySync(name);
+        if (!this._mergedPropertyCache) {
+            this._mergedPropertyCache = this.buildPropertyCacheSync();
+        }
+        return this._mergedPropertyCache.get(upperKey);
     }
     /**
      * Searches the base class, if one exists, for the property with the name provided.
@@ -64980,69 +65004,51 @@ class ECClass extends _SchemaItem__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.SchemaItem {
     }
     /**
      *
-     * @param target
-     * @param existingValues
-     * @param propertiesToMerge
-     * @param overwriteExisting
+     * @param cache
+     * @returns
      *
      * @internal
      */
-    static mergeProperties(target, existingValues, propertiesToMerge, overwriteExisting) {
-        for (const property of propertiesToMerge) {
-            const upperCaseName = property.name.toUpperCase();
-            const existing = existingValues.get(upperCaseName);
-            if (existing !== undefined) {
-                if (overwriteExisting) {
-                    target[existing] = property;
+    async buildPropertyCache() {
+        const cache = new Map();
+        const baseClass = await this.baseClass;
+        if (baseClass) {
+            for (const property of await baseClass.getProperties()) {
+                if (!cache.has(property.name.toUpperCase())) {
+                    cache.set(property.name.toUpperCase(), property);
                 }
             }
-            else {
-                existingValues.set(upperCaseName, target.length);
-                target.push(property);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     *
-     * @param result
-     * @param existingValues
-     * @returns
-     *
-     * @internal
-     */
-    async buildPropertyCache(result, existingValues) {
-        if (!existingValues) {
-            existingValues = new Map();
         }
-        if (this.baseClass) {
-            const baseClass = await this.baseClass;
-            if (baseClass) {
-                ECClass.mergeProperties(result, existingValues, await baseClass.getProperties(), false);
-            }
+        if (this._properties) {
+            this._properties.forEach(property => {
+                cache.set(property.name.toUpperCase(), property);
+            });
         }
-        if (!this._properties)
-            return;
-        ECClass.mergeProperties(result, existingValues, [...this._properties.values()], true);
+        return cache;
     }
     /**
      *
-     * @param result
-     * @param existingValues
+     * @param cache
      * @returns
      *
      * @internal
      */
-    buildPropertyCacheSync(result, existingValues) {
-        if (!existingValues) {
-            existingValues = new Map();
-        }
+    buildPropertyCacheSync() {
+        const cache = new Map();
         const baseClass = this.getBaseClassSync();
         if (baseClass) {
-            ECClass.mergeProperties(result, existingValues, baseClass.getPropertiesSync(), false);
+            for (const property of baseClass.getPropertiesSync()) {
+                if (!cache.has(property.name.toUpperCase())) {
+                    cache.set(property.name.toUpperCase(), property);
+                }
+            }
         }
-        if (!this._properties)
-            return;
-        ECClass.mergeProperties(result, existingValues, [...this._properties.values()], true);
+        if (this._properties) {
+            this._properties.forEach(property => {
+                cache.set(property.name.toUpperCase(), property);
+            });
+        }
+        return cache;
     }
     /**
      * Clears all caches on this object. This is called implicitly for this class,
@@ -65063,10 +65069,9 @@ class ECClass extends _SchemaItem__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.SchemaItem {
             return this._properties && this._properties.size > 0 ? this._properties.values() : [];
         }
         if (!this._mergedPropertyCache) {
-            this._mergedPropertyCache = [];
-            this.buildPropertyCacheSync(this._mergedPropertyCache, undefined);
+            this._mergedPropertyCache = this.buildPropertyCacheSync();
         }
-        return this._mergedPropertyCache;
+        return this._mergedPropertyCache.values();
     }
     /**
      * Quick way to check whether this class has any local properties without having to use the iterable
@@ -65687,44 +65692,64 @@ class EntityClass extends _Class__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.ECClass {
     }
     /**
      *
-     * @param result
-     * @param existingValues
+     * @param cache
+     * @returns
+     *
      * @internal
      */
-    async buildPropertyCache(result, existingValues) {
-        if (!existingValues) {
-            existingValues = new Map();
-        }
+    async buildPropertyCache() {
+        const cache = new Map();
         const baseClass = await this.baseClass;
         if (baseClass) {
-            _Class__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.ECClass.mergeProperties(result, existingValues, await baseClass.getProperties(), false);
+            for (const property of await baseClass.getProperties()) {
+                if (!cache.has(property.name.toUpperCase()))
+                    cache.set(property.name.toUpperCase(), property);
+            }
         }
         for (const mixin of this.mixins) {
-            const resolvedMixin = await mixin;
-            _Class__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.ECClass.mergeProperties(result, existingValues, await resolvedMixin.getProperties(), false);
+            const mixinObj = await mixin;
+            const mixinProps = mixinObj.getPropertiesSync();
+            for (const property of mixinProps) {
+                if (!cache.has(property.name.toUpperCase()))
+                    cache.set(property.name.toUpperCase(), property);
+            }
+        }
+        const localProps = await this.getProperties(true);
+        if (localProps) {
+            for (const property of localProps) {
+                cache.set(property.name.toUpperCase(), property);
+            }
         }
-        const localProps = await this.getProperties();
-        _Class__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.ECClass.mergeProperties(result, existingValues, localProps, true);
+        return cache;
     }
     /**
      *
-     * @param result
-     * @param existingValues
+     * @param cache
      * @internal
      */
-    buildPropertyCacheSync(result, existingValues) {
-        if (!existingValues) {
-            existingValues = new Map();
-        }
+    buildPropertyCacheSync() {
+        const cache = new Map();
         const baseClass = this.getBaseClassSync();
         if (baseClass) {
-            _Class__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.ECClass.mergeProperties(result, existingValues, baseClass.getPropertiesSync(), false);
+            Array.from(baseClass.getPropertiesSync()).forEach((property) => {
+                if (!cache.has(property.name.toUpperCase()))
+                    cache.set(property.name.toUpperCase(), property);
+            });
         }
         for (const mixin of this.getMixinsSync()) {
-            _Class__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.ECClass.mergeProperties(result, existingValues, mixin.getPropertiesSync(), false);
+            const mixinProps = mixin.getPropertiesSync();
+            for (const property of mixinProps) {
+                if (!cache.has(property.name.toUpperCase()))
+                    cache.set(property.name.toUpperCase(), property);
+            }
         }
         const localProps = this.getPropertiesSync(true);
-        _Class__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.ECClass.mergeProperties(result, existingValues, localProps, true);
+        if (localProps) {
+            Array.from(localProps).forEach(property => {
+                cache.set(property.name.toUpperCase(), property);
+            });
+        }
+        return cache;
     }
     /**
      *
@@ -72013,20 +72038,16 @@ class ECSchemaRpcLocater {
         return undefined;
     }
     /**
-     * Attempts to get a schema from the schema rpc locater. Yields undefined if no matching schema is found.
-     * @param schemaKey Key to look up
-     * @param matchType How to match key against candidate schemas
-     * @param context The SchemaContext that will control the lifetime of the schema and holds the schema's references, if they exist.
+     * This method is not supported for locating schemas over RPC/HTTP.
+     * Use the asynchronous `getSchema` method instead.
+     * @param _schemaKey Key to look up
+     * @param _matchType How to match key against candidate schemas
+     * @param _context The SchemaContext that will control the lifetime of the schema and holds the schema's references, if they exist.
+     * @throws Error Always throws an error indicating this method is not supported.
+     * @deprecated in 5.0 Use the asynchronous `getSchema` method for schema retrieval.
     */
-    getSchemaSync(schemaKey, matchType, context) {
-        const schemaJson = _ECSchemaRpcInterface__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.ECSchemaRpcInterface.getClient().getSchemaJSON(this.token, schemaKey.name).then((props) => {
-            return props;
-        });
-        const schema = _itwin_ecschema_metadata__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Schema.fromJsonSync(schemaJson, context || new _itwin_ecschema_metadata__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.SchemaContext());
-        if (schema !== undefined && schema.schemaKey.matches(schemaKey, matchType)) {
-            return schema;
-        }
-        return undefined;
+    getSchemaSync(_schemaKey, _matchType, _context) {
+        throw new Error("getSchemaSync is not supported. Use the asynchronous getSchema method instead.");
     }
 }
 
@@ -74241,6 +74262,8 @@ class AccuDraw {
     onFieldKeyinStatusChange(_index) { }
     /** Called to request focus change to the specified input field */
     setFocusItem(_index) { }
+    /** Called to get the item field that currently has input focus */
+    getFocusItem() { return undefined; }
     static getMinPolarMag(origin) {
         return (1.0e-12 * (1.0 + origin.magnitude()));
     }
@@ -84141,6 +84164,8 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* harmony import */ var _ViewState__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./ViewState */ "../../core/frontend/lib/esm/ViewState.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _common_internal_Symbols__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_13__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./common/internal/Symbols */ "../../core/frontend/lib/esm/common/internal/Symbols.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _IpcApp__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_14__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./IpcApp */ "../../core/frontend/lib/esm/IpcApp.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _itwin_ecschema_metadata__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_15__ = __webpack_require__(/*! @itwin/ecschema-metadata */ "../../core/ecschema-metadata/lib/esm/ecschema-metadata.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _itwin_ecschema_rpcinterface_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__ = __webpack_require__(/*! @itwin/ecschema-rpcinterface-common */ "../../core/ecschema-rpc/common/lib/esm/ecschema-rpc-interface.js");
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 * See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.
@@ -84163,6 +84188,8 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 
 
 
+
+
 const loggerCategory = _common_FrontendLoggerCategory__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.FrontendLoggerCategory.IModelConnection;
 /** A connection to a [IModelDb]($backend) hosted on the backend.
  * @public
@@ -84245,6 +84272,7 @@ class IModelConnection extends _itwin_core_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.I
      * @deprecated in 5.0.0. If you need font Ids on the front-end for some reason, write an Ipc method that queries [IModelDb.fonts]($backend).
      */
     fontMap; // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-deprecated
+    _schemaContext;
     /** Load the FontMap for this IModelConnection.
      * @returns Returns a Promise<FontMap> that is fulfilled when the FontMap member of this IModelConnection is valid.
      * @deprecated in 5.0.0. If you need font Ids on the front-end for some reason, write an Ipc method that queries [IModelDb.fonts]($backend).
@@ -84633,6 +84661,24 @@ class IModelConnection extends _itwin_core_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.I
         }
         return ("number" === typeof this._projectCenterAltitude) ? this._projectCenterAltitude : undefined;
     }
+    /**
+     * Gets the context that allows accessing the metadata (see `@itwin/ecschema-metadata` package) of this iModel.
+     * The context is created lazily when this property is accessed for the first time, with an `ECSchemaRpcLocater` registered as a fallback locater, enabling users to register their own locater that'd take more priority.
+     * This means to correctly access schema context, client-side applications must register `ECSchemaRpcInterface` following instructions for [RPC configuration]($docs/learning/rpcinterface/#client-side-configuration).
+     * Server-side applications would also [configure RPC]($docs/learning/rpcinterface/#server-side-configuration) as needed.
+     *
+     * @note While a `BlankConnection` returns a valid `schemaContext`, it has an invalid locater registered by default, and will throw an error when trying to call it's methods.
+     * @beta
+     */
+    get schemaContext() {
+        if (this._schemaContext === undefined) {
+            const context = new _itwin_ecschema_metadata__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_15__.SchemaContext();
+            const locater = new _itwin_ecschema_rpcinterface_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__.ECSchemaRpcLocater(this._getRpcProps());
+            context.addFallbackLocater(locater);
+            this._schemaContext = context;
+        }
+        return this._schemaContext;
+    }
 }
 /** A connection that exists without an iModel. Useful for connecting to Reality Data services.
  * @note This class exists because our display system requires an IModelConnection type even if only reality data is drawn.
@@ -89350,8 +89396,18 @@ class ViewAttachments {
     get isEmpty() {
         return 0 === this._attachments.length;
     }
-    get areAllTileTreesLoaded() {
-        return this._attachments.every((x) => x.areAllTileTreesLoaded);
+    areAllTileTreesLoaded(displayedExtents) {
+        return this._attachments.every((x) => {
+            const placement = _itwin_core_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Placement2d.fromJSON(x.viewAttachmentProps.placement);
+            const attachmentRange = placement.calculateRange();
+            if (!attachmentRange.intersectsRangeXY(displayedExtents))
+                return true;
+            return x.areAllTileTreesLoaded;
+        });
+    }
+    /** Strictly for testing purposes */
+    areAllAttachmentsLoaded() {
+        return this._attachments.every((attachment) => attachment.areAllTileTreesLoaded);
     }
     discloseTileTrees(trees) {
         for (const attachment of this._attachments)
@@ -89530,7 +89586,19 @@ class SheetViewState extends _ViewState__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.ViewState2
         this._attachments = (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.dispose)(this._attachments);
     }
     get areAllTileTreesLoaded() {
-        return super.areAllTileTreesLoaded && (!this._attachments || this._attachments.areAllTileTreesLoaded);
+        let displayedExtents = this._viewedExtents;
+        const frustum = this.calculateFrustum();
+        if (frustum) {
+            displayedExtents = frustum.toRange();
+        }
+        return super.areAllTileTreesLoaded && (!this._attachments || this._attachments.areAllTileTreesLoaded(displayedExtents));
+    }
+    /** @internal Strictly for testing */
+    areAllAttachmentsLoaded() {
+        if (this._attachments) {
+            return this._attachments.areAllAttachmentsLoaded();
+        }
+        return true;
     }
     /** Create a sheet border decoration graphic. */
     createBorder(width, height, context) {
@@ -91605,16 +91673,21 @@ class RenderContext {
  * @public
  */
 class DynamicsContext extends RenderContext {
-    _dynamics;
+    _foreground;
+    _overlay;
     /** Add a graphic to the list of dynamic graphics to be drawn in this context's [[Viewport]]. */
     addGraphic(graphic) {
-        if (undefined === this._dynamics)
-            this._dynamics = [];
-        this._dynamics.push(graphic);
+        this.add(graphic, false);
+    }
+    /** @internal */
+    add(graphic, isOverlay) {
+        const key = isOverlay ? "_overlay" : "_foreground";
+        const list = this[key] ?? (this[key] = []);
+        list.push(graphic);
     }
     /** @internal */
     changeDynamics() {
-        this.viewport.changeDynamics(this._dynamics);
+        this.viewport.changeDynamics(this._foreground, this._overlay);
     }
     /** Create a builder for producing a [[RenderGraphic]] appropriate for rendering within this context's [[Viewport]].
      * @param options Options describing how to create the builder.
@@ -92718,10 +92791,10 @@ class ViewManager {
         this.inDynamicsMode = false;
         const cursorVp = _IModelApp__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.IModelApp.toolAdmin.cursorView;
         if (cursorVp)
-            cursorVp.changeDynamics(undefined);
+            cursorVp.changeDynamics(undefined, undefined);
         for (const vp of this._viewports) {
             if (vp !== cursorVp)
-                vp.changeDynamics(undefined);
+                vp.changeDynamics(undefined, undefined);
         }
     }
     /** @internal */
@@ -97019,8 +97092,8 @@ class Viewport {
         return this.view.is3d() && this.view.isCameraOn;
     }
     /** @internal */
-    changeDynamics(dynamics) {
-        this.target.changeDynamics(dynamics);
+    changeDynamics(dynamics, overlay) {
+        this.target.changeDynamics(dynamics, overlay);
         this.invalidateDecorations();
     }
     _assigningFlashedId = false;
@@ -108160,12 +108233,7 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
  * @internal
  */
 async function loadScript(jsUrl) {
-    // const module = await import(/* webpackIgnore: true */jsUrl);
-    // Webpack gives a warning:
-    // "Critical dependency: the request of a dependency is an expression"
-    // Because tsc transpiles "await import" to "require" (when compiled to is CommonJS).
-    // So use FunctionConstructor to avoid tsc.
-    const module = await Function("x", "return import(x)")(jsUrl);
+    const module = await __webpack_require__("../../core/frontend/lib/esm/extension/providers lazy recursive")(jsUrl);
     return execute(module);
 }
 /** attempts to execute an extension module */
@@ -108615,7 +108683,7 @@ var MockRender;
         get analysisFraction() { return 0; }
         set analysisFraction(_fraction) { }
         changeScene(_scene) { }
-        changeDynamics(_dynamics) { }
+        changeDynamics(_foreground, _overlay) { }
         changeDecorations(_decs) { }
         changeRenderPlan(_plan) { }
         drawFrame(_sceneTime) { }
@@ -117958,7 +118026,7 @@ class MeshGraphic extends _Graphic__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Graphic {
     }
     unionRange(range) {
         if (this._instances)
-            range.extendRange(range);
+            range.extendRange(this._instances.range);
         else
             range.extendRange(this._meshRange);
     }
@@ -120705,9 +120773,8 @@ class RenderCommands {
         this.addGraphics(gfx.foreground);
         this.addBackgroundMapGraphics(gfx.background);
         this.addOverlayGraphics(gfx.overlays);
-        const dynamics = gfx.dynamics;
-        if (dynamics && dynamics.length > 0)
-            this.addDecorations(dynamics);
+        this.addGraphics(gfx.foregroundDynamics);
+        this.addOverlayGraphics(gfx.overlayDynamics);
         const dec = gfx.decorations;
         if (undefined !== dec) {
             this.addBackground(dec.viewBackground);
@@ -127665,8 +127732,8 @@ class Target extends _render_RenderTarget__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.RenderTar
         this.changeDrapesOrClassifiers(this._planarClassifiers, planarClassifiers);
         this._planarClassifiers = planarClassifiers;
     }
-    changeDynamics(dynamics) {
-        this.graphics.dynamics = dynamics;
+    changeDynamics(foreground, overlay) {
+        this.graphics.changeDynamics(foreground, overlay);
     }
     overrideFeatureSymbology(ovr) {
         this.uniforms.branch.overrideFeatureSymbology(ovr);
@@ -128547,26 +128614,29 @@ class TargetGraphics {
     foreground = [];
     background = [];
     overlays = [];
-    _dynamics;
+    foregroundDynamics = [];
+    overlayDynamics = [];
     _decorations;
     [Symbol.dispose]() {
         this.foreground.length = this.background.length = this.overlays.length = 0;
-        this._dynamics = (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.disposeArray)(this._dynamics);
+        (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.disposeArray)(this.foregroundDynamics);
+        (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.disposeArray)(this.overlayDynamics);
         this._decorations = (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.dispose)(this._decorations);
     }
     get isDisposed() {
         return 0 === this.foreground.length && 0 === this.background.length && 0 === this.overlays.length
-            && undefined === this._dynamics && undefined === this._decorations;
+            && 0 === this.foregroundDynamics.length && 0 === this.overlayDynamics.length && !this._decorations;
     }
     changeScene(scene) {
         this.foreground = scene.foreground;
         this.background = scene.background;
         this.overlays = scene.overlay;
     }
-    get dynamics() { return this._dynamics; }
-    set dynamics(dynamics) {
-        (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.disposeArray)(this._dynamics);
-        this._dynamics = dynamics;
+    changeDynamics(foreground, overlay) {
+        (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.disposeArray)(this.foregroundDynamics);
+        (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.disposeArray)(this.overlayDynamics);
+        this.foregroundDynamics = foreground ?? [];
+        this.overlayDynamics = overlay ?? [];
     }
     get decorations() { return this._decorations; }
     set decorations(decorations) {
@@ -141101,6 +141171,7 @@ class GraphicsCollectorDrawArgs extends _tile_internal__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_
             return undefined;
         return new GraphicsCollectorDrawArgs(planes, worldToViewMap, collector, args);
     }
+    get shouldCollectClassifierGraphics() { return false; }
 }
 
 
@@ -141371,6 +141442,7 @@ class IModelTile extends _tile_internal__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Tile {
         if (format !== _itwin_core_common__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.TileFormat.IModel)
             return content;
         const sizeMultiplier = this.hasSizeMultiplier ? this.sizeMultiplier : undefined;
+        const ecefTransform = this.tree.iModel.isGeoLocated ? this.tree.iModel.getEcefTransform() : _itwin_core_geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Transform.createIdentity();
         try {
             content = await this.iModelTree.decoder.decode({
                 stream: streamBuffer,
@@ -141379,7 +141451,7 @@ class IModelTile extends _tile_internal__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Tile {
                 isCanceled,
                 sizeMultiplier,
                 tileData: {
-                    ecefTransform: this.tree.iModel.ecefLocation?.getTransform() ?? _itwin_core_geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Transform.createIdentity(),
+                    ecefTransform,
                     range: this.range,
                     layerClassifiers: this.tree.layerHandler?.layerClassifiers,
                 },
@@ -142088,7 +142160,8 @@ class IModelTileTree extends _tile_internal__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.TileTre
     draw(args) {
         const tiles = this.selectTiles(args);
         this._rootTile.draw(args, tiles, this._numStaticTilesSelected);
-        this._layerHandler.collectClassifierGraphics(args, tiles);
+        if (args.shouldCollectClassifierGraphics)
+            this._layerHandler.collectClassifierGraphics(args, tiles);
     }
     prune() {
         const olderThan = _itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.BeTimePoint.now().minus(this.expirationTime);
@@ -143220,14 +143293,20 @@ class LayerTileTreeReferenceHandler {
                 removals.push(context.viewport.displayStyle.settings.onMapImageryChanged.addListener((imagery) => {
                     this.setBaseLayerSettings(imagery.backgroundBase);
                     this.setLayerSettings(imagery.backgroundLayers);
-                    this.clearLayers();
                 }));
             }
             removals.push(context.viewport.onChangeView.addListener((vp, previousViewState) => {
                 if ((0,_tile_internal__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.compareMapLayer)(previousViewState, vp.view)) {
                     this.setBaseLayerSettings(mapImagery.backgroundBase);
                     this.setLayerSettings(mapImagery.backgroundLayers);
-                    this.clearLayers();
+                }
+            }));
+            removals.push(context.viewport.onViewedModelsChanged.addListener((viewport) => {
+                const layers = viewport.displayStyle.settings.mapImagery.backgroundLayers;
+                if (layers.length > 0) {
+                    this.setBaseLayerSettings(mapImagery.backgroundBase);
+                    this.setLayerSettings(mapImagery.backgroundLayers);
+                    viewport.invalidateScene();
                 }
             }));
         }
@@ -145895,8 +145974,9 @@ class RealityTileLoader {
             isCanceled = () => !tile.isLoading;
         const { is3d, yAxisUp, iModel, modelId } = tile.realityRoot;
         let reader;
+        const ecefTransform = tile.tree.iModel.isGeoLocated ? tile.tree.iModel.getEcefTransform() : _itwin_core_geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Transform.createIdentity();
         const tileData = {
-            ecefTransform: tile.tree.iModel.ecefLocation?.getTransform() ?? _itwin_core_geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Transform.createIdentity(),
+            ecefTransform,
             range: tile.range,
             layerClassifiers: tile.tree.layerHandler?.layerClassifiers,
         };
@@ -157211,7 +157291,7 @@ class RealityTileTree extends _internal__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.TileTree {
             sortIndices = selectedTiles.map((_x, i) => i);
             sortIndices.sort((a, b) => selectedTiles[a].depth - selectedTiles[b].depth);
         }
-        if (!(args instanceof _internal__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.GraphicsCollectorDrawArgs))
+        if (args.shouldCollectClassifierGraphics)
             this.collectClassifierGraphics(args, selectedTiles);
         (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.assert)(selectedTiles.length === displayedTileDescendants.length);
         for (let i = 0; i < selectedTiles.length; i++) {
@@ -159365,6 +159445,8 @@ class TileDrawArgs {
     processSelectedTiles(_tiles) { }
     /* @internal */
     get maxRealityTreeSelectionCount() { return undefined; }
+    /* @internal */
+    get shouldCollectClassifierGraphics() { return true; }
 }
 
 
@@ -162665,6 +162747,18 @@ class MapCartoRectangle extends _itwin_core_geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0_
         scratchMercatorFractionRange.high.y = tilingScheme.latitudeToYFraction(this.high.y);
         return scratchMercatorFractionRange;
     }
+    /**
+     * Compute rectangle with angles specified in degrees.
+     * @beta
+    */
+    toDegrees() {
+        return {
+            north: _itwin_core_geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Angle.radiansToDegrees(this.north),
+            south: _itwin_core_geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Angle.radiansToDegrees(this.south),
+            east: _itwin_core_geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Angle.radiansToDegrees(this.east),
+            west: _itwin_core_geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Angle.radiansToDegrees(this.west),
+        };
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -163331,7 +163425,7 @@ class MapLayerImageryProvider {
         }
     }
     /** @internal */
-    async makeTileRequest(url, timeoutMs) {
+    async makeTileRequest(url, timeoutMs, authorization) {
         // We want to complete the first request before letting other requests go;
         // this done to avoid flooding server with requests missing credentials
         if (!this._firstRequestPromise)
@@ -163340,7 +163434,7 @@ class MapLayerImageryProvider {
             await this._firstRequestPromise;
         let response;
         try {
-            response = await this.makeRequest(url, timeoutMs);
+            response = await this.makeRequest(url, timeoutMs, authorization);
         }
         finally {
             this.onFirstRequestCompleted.raiseEvent();
@@ -163350,11 +163444,15 @@ class MapLayerImageryProvider {
         return response;
     }
     /** @internal */
-    async makeRequest(url, timeoutMs) {
+    async makeRequest(url, timeoutMs, authorization) {
         let response;
         let headers;
         let hasCreds = false;
-        if (this._settings.userName && this._settings.password) {
+        if (authorization) {
+            headers = new Headers();
+            headers.set("Authorization", authorization);
+        }
+        else if (this._settings.userName && this._settings.password) {
             hasCreds = true;
             headers = new Headers();
             this.setRequestAuthorization(headers);
@@ -166160,6 +166258,18 @@ class QuadId {
             (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.compareNumbers)(this.row, other.row) ||
             (0,_itwin_core_bentley__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.compareNumbers)(this.column, other.column);
     }
+    /** Creates a QuadId from a JSON representation */
+    static fromJSON(props) {
+        return new QuadId(props.level, props.column, props.row);
+    }
+    /** Convert this QuadId to a JSON representation */
+    static toJSON(props) {
+        return {
+            level: props.level,
+            column: props.column,
+            row: props.row,
+        };
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -168000,6 +168110,7 @@ class AccuDrawViewportUI extends _AccuDraw__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.AccuDraw
         this._controls.overlay.remove();
         this._controls = undefined;
         this.unsuspendToolTips();
+        this.removedControlRect();
     }
     createControlDiv() {
         const div = document.createElement("div");
@@ -168087,6 +168198,10 @@ class AccuDrawViewportUI extends _AccuDraw__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.AccuDraw
         style.outlineWidth = button.outlineWidth;
         return itemLock;
     }
+    /** Called after the controls have been removed from the view. */
+    removedControlRect() { }
+    /** Called after the position of the controls in the supplied view is updated. */
+    changedControlRect(_rect, _vp) { }
     /** Use to override the position of the controls in the supplied view. */
     modifyControlRect(_rect, _vp) { }
     /** Return the ViewRect currently occupied by the controls in the supplied view. */
@@ -168183,6 +168298,8 @@ class AccuDrawViewportUI extends _AccuDraw__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.AccuDraw
             return; // Keep showing at last valid location...
         this._controls.div.style.left = `${controlRect.left}px`;
         this._controls.div.style.top = `${controlRect.top}px`;
+        this.changedControlRect(controlRect, vp);
+        return;
     }
     get _isFocusHome() {
         return (document.body === document.activeElement);
@@ -168205,6 +168322,13 @@ class AccuDrawViewportUI extends _AccuDraw__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.AccuDraw
         // Indicate when keyboard shortcuts can't be used (i.e. focus not at AccuDraw or Home) by changing compass to monochrome...
         return (this._isFocusHome || this._isFocusAccuDraw);
     }
+    /** Get the item field that currently has input focus.
+     */
+    getFocusItem() {
+        if (!this._isFocusAccuDraw)
+            return undefined;
+        return this._focusItem;
+    }
     /** Request to set focus to the specified AccuDraw input field to start entering values.
      * The focused input field will be indicated by the background color.
      */
@@ -175037,6 +175161,7 @@ class CurrentInputState {
     lastButton = _Tool__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_13__.BeButton.Data;
     inputSource = _Tool__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_13__.InputSource.Unknown;
     lastMotion = new _itwin_core_geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Point2d();
+    lastMotionEvent;
     lastWheelEvent;
     lastTouchStart;
     touchTapTimer;
@@ -175054,7 +175179,7 @@ class CurrentInputState {
     onStartDrag(button) { this.button[button].isDragging = true; }
     onInstallTool() {
         this.clearKeyQualifiers();
-        this.lastWheelEvent = undefined;
+        this.lastWheelEvent = this.lastMotionEvent = undefined;
         this.lastTouchStart = this.touchTapTimer = this.touchTapCount = undefined;
     }
     clearKeyQualifiers() { this.qualifiers = _Tool__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_13__.BeModifierKeys.None; }
@@ -175329,6 +175454,9 @@ class ToolAdmin {
         this.clearMotionPromises();
         // make sure tools don't think the cursor is still in this viewport.
         this.onMouseLeave(vp);
+        // Invalidate last motion if for this viewport...
+        if (this.currentInputState.lastMotionEvent?.viewport === vp)
+            this.currentInputState.lastMotionEvent = undefined;
         // Remove any events associated with this viewport.
         ToolAdmin._toolEvents = ToolAdmin._toolEvents.filter((ev) => ev.vp !== vp);
     }
@@ -175692,6 +175820,7 @@ class ToolAdmin {
         toolPromise.then(() => {
             if (undefined === this._toolMotionPromise)
                 return; // Only early return if canceled, result from a previous motion is preferable to showing nothing...
+            this.currentInputState.lastMotionEvent = motion; // Save to use for simulation motion...
             // Update decorations when dynamics are inactive...
             if (!_IModelApp__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.IModelApp.viewManager.inDynamicsMode) {
                 vp.invalidateDecorations();
@@ -176433,7 +176562,8 @@ class ToolAdmin {
     }
     /** Can be called by tools to invoke their [[InteractiveTool.onDynamicFrame]] method without requiring a motion event. */
     simulateMotionEvent() {
-        this.updateDynamics(undefined, undefined, true);
+        // NOTE: Prefer last resolved motion over current cursor location which could be out of the view, or moved from last AccuSnap etc.
+        this.updateDynamics(this.currentInputState.lastMotionEvent, undefined, true);
     }
     /** @internal */
     setIncompatibleViewportCursor(restore) {
@@ -184833,7 +184963,8 @@ class BSpline2dNd extends _curve_GeometryQuery__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Geom
     knots;
     /** flat array of coordinate data, blocked by poleDimension and row */
     coffs;
-    /** Number of components per pole.
+    /**
+     * Number of components per pole.
      * * 3 for conventional xyz surface
      * * 4 for weighted (wx, wy, wz, w) surface.
      */
@@ -203964,7 +204095,7 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/Point3dVector3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/Point3dVector3d.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _geometry4d_MomentData__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry4d/MomentData */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry4d/MomentData.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./LineString3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/LineString3d.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Loop */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Loop.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _RegionOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./RegionOps */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/RegionOps.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _StrokeOptions__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./StrokeOptions */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/StrokeOptions.js");
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
@@ -203985,15 +204116,15 @@ class RegionMomentsXY extends _geometry3d_GeometryHandler__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODU
     _activeMomentData;
     _point0 = _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Point3d.create();
     _point1 = _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Point3d.create();
-    /** Accumulate (independent) integrations over
-     * * origin to chord of the arc.
-     * * origin to the "cap" between the chord and arc.
+    /**
+     * Accumulate (independent) integrations over:
+     * * The area between the arc and the chord connecting its endpoints.
+     * * The triangle with vertices: origin, arc start, arc end.
      */
     handleArc3d(arc) {
         const momentData = this._activeMomentData;
         const sweepRadians = arc.sweep.sweepRadians;
         const alphaRadians = sweepRadians * 0.5;
-        // from https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/274936.pdf page 71  for radius = 1
         let s = Math.sin(alphaRadians);
         let c = Math.cos(alphaRadians);
         let s1 = Math.sin(sweepRadians);
@@ -204020,12 +204151,12 @@ class RegionMomentsXY extends _geometry3d_GeometryHandler__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODU
         const pointC = arc.fractionToPoint(1.0);
         momentData.accumulateTriangleMomentsXY(undefined, pointB, pointC);
     }
-    /** Accumulate integrals over the (triangular) areas from the origin to each line segment */
+    /** Accumulate integrals over the (triangular) areas from the origin to each line segment. */
     handleLineString3d(ls) {
         const momentData = this._activeMomentData;
         momentData.accumulateTriangleToLineStringMomentsXY(undefined, ls.packedPoints);
     }
-    /** Accumulate integrals over the (triangular) area from the origin to this line segment */
+    /** Accumulate integrals over the (triangular) area from the origin to this line segment. */
     handleLineSegment3d(segment) {
         const momentData = this._activeMomentData;
         segment.startPoint(this._point0);
@@ -204041,57 +204172,31 @@ class RegionMomentsXY extends _geometry3d_GeometryHandler__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODU
         this._activeMomentData = undefined;
         return momentData;
     }
-    /**
-     * ASSUMPTIONS FOR ORIENTATION AND CONTAINMENT ISSUES
-     * * Largest area is outer
-     * * All others are interior (and not overlapping)
-     * Hence
-     * * Outer area sign must be positive -- negate all integrations as needed
-     * * Outer area signs must be positive -- negate all integrations as needed
-     * @param region
-     */
-    handleParityRegion(region) {
-        const allChildMoments = [];
-        let maxAbsArea = 0.0;
-        let largestChildMoments;
-        for (const child of region.children) {
-            if (child instanceof _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Loop) {
-                const childMoments = this.handleLoop(child);
+    handleAnyRegion(region) {
+        const summedMoments = _geometry4d_MomentData__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.MomentData.create();
+        // guarantee there is no overlapping children
+        const merged = _RegionOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.RegionOps.regionBooleanXY(region, undefined, _RegionOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.RegionBinaryOpType.Union);
+        if (merged) {
+            for (const child of merged.children) {
+                const childMoments = child.dispatchToGeometryHandler(this);
                 if (childMoments) {
-                    allChildMoments.push(childMoments);
-                    const q = Math.abs(childMoments.quantitySum);
-                    if (q > maxAbsArea) {
-                        maxAbsArea = q;
-                        largestChildMoments = childMoments;
-                    }
+                    const sign0 = childMoments.signFactor(1.0);
+                    summedMoments.accumulateProducts(childMoments, sign0);
                 }
             }
         }
-        if (largestChildMoments) {
-            const summedMoments = _geometry4d_MomentData__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.MomentData.create();
-            const sign0 = largestChildMoments.signFactor(1.0);
-            summedMoments.accumulateProducts(largestChildMoments, sign0);
-            for (const childMoments of allChildMoments) {
-                if (childMoments !== largestChildMoments) {
-                    const sign1 = childMoments.signFactor(-1.0);
-                    summedMoments.accumulateProducts(childMoments, sign1);
-                }
-            }
-            return summedMoments;
+        else {
+            return undefined;
         }
-        return undefined;
+        return summedMoments;
+    }
+    /** Accumulate integrals from origin to the components of the parity region. */
+    handleParityRegion(region) {
+        return this.handleAnyRegion(region);
     }
-    /** Accumulate (as simple addition) products over each component of the union region. */
+    /** Accumulate integrals from origin to the components of the union region. */
     handleUnionRegion(region) {
-        const summedMoments = _geometry4d_MomentData__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.MomentData.create();
-        for (const child of region.children) {
-            const childMoments = child.dispatchToGeometryHandler(this);
-            if (childMoments) {
-                const sign0 = childMoments.signFactor(1.0);
-                summedMoments.accumulateProducts(childMoments, sign0);
-            }
-        }
-        return summedMoments;
+        return this.handleAnyRegion(region);
     }
     _strokeOptions;
     getStrokeOptions() {
@@ -204103,9 +204208,9 @@ class RegionMomentsXY extends _geometry3d_GeometryHandler__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODU
         this._strokeOptions = options;
         return options;
     }
-    /** Single curve primitive (not loop . . .).
-     * * stroke the curve
-     * * accumulate stroke array.
+    /**
+     * Handle a single curve primitive (not loop).
+     * * Stroke the curve and accumulate stroke array.
      */
     handleCurvePrimitive(cp) {
         const strokes = _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.LineString3d.create();
@@ -204113,12 +204218,18 @@ class RegionMomentsXY extends _geometry3d_GeometryHandler__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODU
         cp.emitStrokes(strokes, options);
         this.handleLineString3d(strokes);
     }
-    /** handle strongly typed  BSplineCurve3d  as generic curve primitive */
-    handleBSplineCurve3d(g) { return this.handleCurvePrimitive(g); }
-    /** handle strongly typed  BSplineCurve3dH  as generic curve primitive */
-    handleBSplineCurve3dH(g) { return this.handleCurvePrimitive(g); }
-    /** handle strongly typed  TransitionSpiral as generic curve primitive  */
-    handleTransitionSpiral(g) { return this.handleCurvePrimitive(g); }
+    /** Handle strongly typed  BSplineCurve3d  as generic curve primitive. */
+    handleBSplineCurve3d(g) {
+        return this.handleCurvePrimitive(g);
+    }
+    /** Handle strongly typed  BSplineCurve3dH  as generic curve primitive. */
+    handleBSplineCurve3dH(g) {
+        return this.handleCurvePrimitive(g);
+    }
+    /** Handle strongly typed  TransitionSpiral as generic curve primitive. */
+    handleTransitionSpiral(g) {
+        return this.handleCurvePrimitive(g);
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -204138,41 +204249,44 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* harmony export */   RegionOps: () => (/* binding */ RegionOps)
 /* harmony export */ });
 /* harmony import */ var _Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../Geometry */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/Geometry.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_GrowableXYZArray__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_15__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/GrowableXYZArray */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/GrowableXYZArray.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_IndexedXYZCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/IndexedXYZCollection */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/IndexedXYZCollection.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_Point3dArrayCarrier__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_28__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/Point3dArrayCarrier */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/Point3dArrayCarrier.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/Point3dVector3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/Point3dVector3d.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_PolygonOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_34__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/PolygonOps */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/PolygonOps.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_PolylineCompressionByEdgeOffset__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_26__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/PolylineCompressionByEdgeOffset */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/PolylineCompressionByEdgeOffset.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_Range__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_32__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/Range */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/Range.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_SortablePolygon__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_30__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/SortablePolygon */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/SortablePolygon.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_Transform__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_27__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/Transform */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/Transform.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_FrameBuilder__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/FrameBuilder */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/FrameBuilder.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_GrowableXYZArray__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_17__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/GrowableXYZArray */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/GrowableXYZArray.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_IndexedXYZCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/IndexedXYZCollection */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/IndexedXYZCollection.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_Point3dArrayCarrier__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_30__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/Point3dArrayCarrier */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/Point3dArrayCarrier.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/Point3dVector3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/Point3dVector3d.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_PolygonOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_37__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/PolygonOps */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/PolygonOps.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_PolylineCompressionByEdgeOffset__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_28__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/PolylineCompressionByEdgeOffset */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/PolylineCompressionByEdgeOffset.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_Range__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_35__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/Range */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/Range.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_Ray3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/Ray3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/Ray3d.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_SortablePolygon__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_32__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/SortablePolygon */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/SortablePolygon.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_Transform__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_29__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/Transform */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/Transform.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _geometry4d_MomentData__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry4d/MomentData */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry4d/MomentData.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _polyface_PolyfaceBuilder__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../polyface/PolyfaceBuilder */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/polyface/PolyfaceBuilder.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _topology_Graph__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_14__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../topology/Graph */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/topology/Graph.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _topology_HalfEdgeGraphSearch__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_13__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../topology/HalfEdgeGraphSearch */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/topology/HalfEdgeGraphSearch.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _topology_Merging__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_35__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../topology/Merging */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/topology/Merging.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../topology/Triangulation */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/topology/Triangulation.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _CurveCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_22__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./CurveCollection */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/CurveCollection.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _CurveCurve__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_31__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./CurveCurve */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/CurveCurve.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _CurveOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_19__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./CurveOps */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/CurveOps.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _CurvePrimitive__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_24__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./CurvePrimitive */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/CurvePrimitive.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _polyface_PolyfaceBuilder__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_11__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../polyface/PolyfaceBuilder */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/polyface/PolyfaceBuilder.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _topology_Graph__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../topology/Graph */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/topology/Graph.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _topology_HalfEdgeGraphSearch__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_15__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../topology/HalfEdgeGraphSearch */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/topology/HalfEdgeGraphSearch.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _topology_Merging__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_38__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../topology/Merging */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/topology/Merging.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../topology/Triangulation */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/topology/Triangulation.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _CurveCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_24__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./CurveCollection */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/CurveCollection.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _CurveCurve__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_34__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./CurveCurve */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/CurveCurve.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _CurveOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_21__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./CurveOps */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/CurveOps.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _CurvePrimitive__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_26__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./CurvePrimitive */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/CurvePrimitive.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _CurveWireMomentsXYZ__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./CurveWireMomentsXYZ */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/CurveWireMomentsXYZ.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _GeometryQuery__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_33__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./GeometryQuery */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/GeometryQuery.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _internalContexts_ChainCollectorContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_25__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./internalContexts/ChainCollectorContext */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/internalContexts/ChainCollectorContext.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _internalContexts_PolygonOffsetContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_17__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./internalContexts/PolygonOffsetContext */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/internalContexts/PolygonOffsetContext.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./LineString3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/LineString3d.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Loop */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Loop.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _OffsetOptions__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_18__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./OffsetOptions */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/OffsetOptions.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _ParityRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./ParityRegion */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/ParityRegion.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _Path__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_21__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Path */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Path.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _Query_ConsolidateAdjacentPrimitivesContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_29__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Query/ConsolidateAdjacentPrimitivesContext */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Query/ConsolidateAdjacentPrimitivesContext.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _Query_CurveSplitContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_23__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Query/CurveSplitContext */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Query/CurveSplitContext.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _Query_InOutTests__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_20__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Query/InOutTests */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Query/InOutTests.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _Query_PlanarSubdivision__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Query/PlanarSubdivision */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Query/PlanarSubdivision.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _GeometryQuery__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_36__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./GeometryQuery */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/GeometryQuery.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _internalContexts_ChainCollectorContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_27__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./internalContexts/ChainCollectorContext */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/internalContexts/ChainCollectorContext.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _internalContexts_PolygonOffsetContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_19__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./internalContexts/PolygonOffsetContext */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/internalContexts/PolygonOffsetContext.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _internalContexts_TransferWithSplitArcs__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_33__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./internalContexts/TransferWithSplitArcs */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/internalContexts/TransferWithSplitArcs.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_18__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./LineString3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/LineString3d.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Loop */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Loop.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _OffsetOptions__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_20__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./OffsetOptions */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/OffsetOptions.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _ParityRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./ParityRegion */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/ParityRegion.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _Path__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_23__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Path */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Path.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _Query_ConsolidateAdjacentPrimitivesContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_31__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Query/ConsolidateAdjacentPrimitivesContext */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Query/ConsolidateAdjacentPrimitivesContext.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _Query_CurveSplitContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_25__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Query/CurveSplitContext */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Query/CurveSplitContext.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _Query_InOutTests__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_22__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Query/InOutTests */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Query/InOutTests.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _Query_PlanarSubdivision__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_14__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Query/PlanarSubdivision */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Query/PlanarSubdivision.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _RegionMomentsXY__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./RegionMomentsXY */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/RegionMomentsXY.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./RegionOpsClassificationSweeps */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/RegionOpsClassificationSweeps.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _UnionRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_11__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./UnionRegion */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/UnionRegion.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./RegionOpsClassificationSweeps */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/RegionOpsClassificationSweeps.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _UnionRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_13__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./UnionRegion */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/UnionRegion.js");
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 * See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.
@@ -204212,6 +204326,9 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 
 
 
+
+
+
 
 
 
@@ -204242,13 +204359,16 @@ var RegionBinaryOpType;
 class RegionOps {
     /**
      * Return moment sums for a loop, parity region, or union region.
+     * * The input region should lie in a plane parallel to the xy-plane, as z-coords will be ignored.
      * * If `rawMomentData` is the MomentData returned by computeXYAreaMoments, convert to principal axes and moments with
-     *    call `principalMomentData = MomentData.inertiaProductsToPrincipalAxes (rawMomentData.origin, rawMomentData.sums);`
-     * @param root any Loop, ParityRegion, or UnionRegion.
+     * call `principalMomentData = MomentData.inertiaProductsToPrincipalAxes(rawMomentData.origin, rawMomentData.sums);`
+     * * `rawMomentData.origin` is the centroid of `region`.
+     * * `rawMomentData.sums.weight()` is the signed area of `region`.
+     * @param region any [[Loop]], [[ParityRegion]], or [[UnionRegion]].
      */
-    static computeXYAreaMoments(root) {
+    static computeXYAreaMoments(region) {
         const handler = new _RegionMomentsXY__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.RegionMomentsXY();
-        const result = root.dispatchToGeometryHandler(handler);
+        const result = region.dispatchToGeometryHandler(handler);
         if (result instanceof _geometry4d_MomentData__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.MomentData) {
             result.shiftOriginAndSumsToCentroidOfSums();
             return result;
@@ -204257,8 +204377,8 @@ class RegionOps {
     }
     /**
      * Return an area tolerance for a given xy-range and optional distance tolerance.
-     * @param range range of planar region to tolerance
-     * @param distanceTolerance optional absolute distance tolerance
+     * @param range range of planar region to tolerance.
+     * @param distanceTolerance optional absolute distance tolerance.
     */
     static computeXYAreaTolerance(range, distanceTolerance = _Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Geometry.smallMetricDistance) {
         // if A = bh and e is distance tolerance, then A' := (b+e/2)(h+e/2) = A + e/2(b+h+e/2), so A'-A = e/2(b+h+e/2).
@@ -204267,12 +204387,13 @@ class RegionOps {
     }
     /**
      * Return a (signed) xy area for a region.
+     * * The input region should lie in a plane parallel to the xy-plane, as z-coords will be ignored.
      * * The area is negative if and only if the region is oriented clockwise with respect to the positive z-axis.
-     * @param root any Loop, ParityRegion, or UnionRegion.
+     * @param region any [[Loop]], [[ParityRegion]], or [[UnionRegion]].
      */
-    static computeXYArea(root) {
+    static computeXYArea(region) {
         const handler = new _RegionMomentsXY__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.RegionMomentsXY();
-        const result = root.dispatchToGeometryHandler(handler);
+        const result = region.dispatchToGeometryHandler(handler);
         if (result instanceof _geometry4d_MomentData__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.MomentData) {
             return result.quantitySum;
         }
@@ -204280,49 +204401,88 @@ class RegionOps {
     }
     /**
      * Return MomentData with the sums of wire moments.
+     * * The input curve should lie in a plane parallel to the xy-plane, as z-coords will be ignored.
      * * If `rawMomentData` is the MomentData returned by computeXYAreaMoments, convert to principal axes and moments with
-     *    call `principalMomentData = MomentData.inertiaProductsToPrincipalAxes (rawMomentData.origin, rawMomentData.sums);`
-     * @param root any CurveCollection or CurvePrimitive.
+     * call `principalMomentData = MomentData.inertiaProductsToPrincipalAxes (rawMomentData.origin, rawMomentData.sums);`
+     * * `rawMomentData.origin` is the wire centroid of `curve`.
+     * * `rawMomentData.sums.weight()` is the signed length of `curve`.
+     * @param curve any [[CurveCollection]] or [[CurvePrimitive]].
      */
-    static computeXYZWireMomentSums(root) {
+    static computeXYZWireMomentSums(curve) {
         const handler = new _CurveWireMomentsXYZ__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.CurveWireMomentsXYZ();
-        handler.visitLeaves(root);
+        handler.visitLeaves(curve);
         const result = handler.momentData;
         result.shiftOriginAndSumsToCentroidOfSums();
         return result;
     }
+    /**
+     * Return a [[Ray3d]] with:
+     * * `origin` is the centroid of the region,
+     * * `direction` is a unit vector perpendicular to the region plane,
+     * * `a` is the region area.
+     * @param region the region to process. Can lie in any plane.
+     * @param result optional pre-allocated result to populate and return.
+     */
+    static centroidAreaNormal(region, result) {
+        const localToWorld = _geometry3d_FrameBuilder__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.FrameBuilder.createRightHandedFrame(undefined, region);
+        if (!localToWorld)
+            return undefined;
+        const normal = localToWorld.matrix.columnZ(result?.direction);
+        const regionIsXY = normal.isParallelTo(_geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.Vector3d.unitZ(), true);
+        let regionXY = region;
+        if (!regionIsXY) { // rotate the region to be parallel to the xy-plane
+            regionXY = region.cloneTransformed(localToWorld.inverse());
+            if (!regionXY)
+                return undefined;
+        }
+        const momentData = RegionOps.computeXYAreaMoments(regionXY);
+        if (!momentData)
+            return undefined;
+        const centroid = momentData.origin.clone(result?.origin);
+        if (!regionIsXY) // rotate centroid back (area is unchanged)
+            localToWorld.multiplyPoint3d(centroid, centroid);
+        let area = momentData.sums.weight();
+        if (area < 0.0) {
+            area = -area;
+            normal.scale(-1.0, normal);
+        }
+        if (!result)
+            result = _geometry3d_Ray3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.Ray3d.createCapture(centroid, normal);
+        result.a = area;
+        return result;
+    }
     /**
      * Create loops in the graph.
      * @internal
      */
     static addLoopsToGraph(graph, data, announceIsolatedLoop) {
-        if (data instanceof _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Loop) {
+        if (data instanceof _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Loop) {
             const points = data.getPackedStrokes();
             if (points)
                 this.addLoopsToGraph(graph, points, announceIsolatedLoop);
         }
-        else if (data instanceof _ParityRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.ParityRegion) {
+        else if (data instanceof _ParityRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__.ParityRegion) {
             for (const child of data.children) {
                 const points = child.getPackedStrokes();
                 if (points)
                     this.addLoopsToGraph(graph, points, announceIsolatedLoop);
             }
         }
-        else if (data instanceof _geometry3d_IndexedXYZCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.IndexedXYZCollection) {
-            const loopSeed = _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Triangulator.directCreateFaceLoopFromCoordinates(graph, data);
+        else if (data instanceof _geometry3d_IndexedXYZCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.IndexedXYZCollection) {
+            const loopSeed = _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.Triangulator.directCreateFaceLoopFromCoordinates(graph, data);
             if (loopSeed !== undefined)
                 announceIsolatedLoop(graph, loopSeed);
         }
         else if (Array.isArray(data)) {
             if (data.length > 0) {
-                if (_geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__.Point3d.isAnyImmediatePointType(data[0])) {
-                    const loopSeed = _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Triangulator.directCreateFaceLoopFromCoordinates(graph, data);
+                if (_geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.Point3d.isAnyImmediatePointType(data[0])) {
+                    const loopSeed = _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.Triangulator.directCreateFaceLoopFromCoordinates(graph, data);
                     if (loopSeed !== undefined)
                         announceIsolatedLoop(graph, loopSeed);
                 }
-                else if (data[0] instanceof _geometry3d_IndexedXYZCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.IndexedXYZCollection) {
+                else if (data[0] instanceof _geometry3d_IndexedXYZCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.IndexedXYZCollection) {
                     for (const loop of data) {
-                        const loopSeed = _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Triangulator.directCreateFaceLoopFromCoordinates(graph, loop);
+                        const loopSeed = _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.Triangulator.directCreateFaceLoopFromCoordinates(graph, loop);
                         if (loopSeed !== undefined)
                             announceIsolatedLoop(graph, loopSeed);
                     }
@@ -204362,10 +204522,10 @@ class RegionOps {
     static finishGraphToPolyface(graph, triangulate) {
         if (graph) {
             if (triangulate) {
-                _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Triangulator.triangulateAllPositiveAreaFaces(graph);
-                _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Triangulator.flipTriangles(graph);
+                _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.Triangulator.triangulateAllPositiveAreaFaces(graph);
+                _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.Triangulator.flipTriangles(graph);
             }
-            return _polyface_PolyfaceBuilder__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.PolyfaceBuilder.graphToPolyface(graph);
+            return _polyface_PolyfaceBuilder__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_11__.PolyfaceBuilder.graphToPolyface(graph);
         }
         return undefined;
     }
@@ -204379,7 +204539,7 @@ class RegionOps {
      * @param triangulate whether to triangulate the result
      */
     static polygonXYAreaIntersectLoopsToPolyface(loopsA, loopsB, triangulate = false) {
-        const graph = _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.RegionOpsFaceToFaceSearch.doPolygonBoolean(loopsA, loopsB, (inA, inB) => (inA && inB), this._graphCheckPointFunction);
+        const graph = _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.RegionOpsFaceToFaceSearch.doPolygonBoolean(loopsA, loopsB, (inA, inB) => (inA && inB), this._graphCheckPointFunction);
         return this.finishGraphToPolyface(graph, triangulate);
     }
     /**
@@ -204392,7 +204552,7 @@ class RegionOps {
      * @param triangulate whether to triangulate the result
      */
     static polygonXYAreaUnionLoopsToPolyface(loopsA, loopsB, triangulate = false) {
-        const graph = _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.RegionOpsFaceToFaceSearch.doPolygonBoolean(loopsA, loopsB, (inA, inB) => (inA || inB), this._graphCheckPointFunction);
+        const graph = _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.RegionOpsFaceToFaceSearch.doPolygonBoolean(loopsA, loopsB, (inA, inB) => (inA || inB), this._graphCheckPointFunction);
         return this.finishGraphToPolyface(graph, triangulate);
     }
     /**
@@ -204405,7 +204565,7 @@ class RegionOps {
      * @param triangulate whether to triangulate the result
      */
     static polygonXYAreaDifferenceLoopsToPolyface(loopsA, loopsB, triangulate = false) {
-        const graph = _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.RegionOpsFaceToFaceSearch.doPolygonBoolean(loopsA, loopsB, (inA, inB) => (inA && !inB), this._graphCheckPointFunction);
+        const graph = _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.RegionOpsFaceToFaceSearch.doPolygonBoolean(loopsA, loopsB, (inA, inB) => (inA && !inB), this._graphCheckPointFunction);
         return this.finishGraphToPolyface(graph, triangulate);
     }
     /**
@@ -204420,10 +204580,10 @@ class RegionOps {
      * to connect interior loops to exterior loops.
      */
     static regionBooleanXY(loopsA, loopsB, operation, mergeTolerance = _Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Geometry.smallMetricDistance) {
-        // Always return UnionRegion for now. But keep return type as AnyRegion:
-        // in the future, we might return the *simplest* region type.
-        const result = _UnionRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_11__.UnionRegion.create();
-        const context = _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.RegionBooleanContext.create(_RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.RegionGroupOpType.Union, _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.RegionGroupOpType.Union);
+        // Always return UnionRegion for now, but keep return type as AnyRegion.
+        // In the future, we might return the *simplest* region type.
+        const result = _UnionRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_13__.UnionRegion.create();
+        const context = _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.RegionBooleanContext.create(_RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.RegionGroupOpType.Union, _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.RegionGroupOpType.Union);
         context.addMembers(loopsA, loopsB);
         context.annotateAndMergeCurvesInGraph(mergeTolerance);
         const range = context.groupA.range().union(context.groupB.range());
@@ -204435,7 +204595,7 @@ class RegionOps {
             if (Math.abs(area) < areaTol)
                 return;
             if (faceType === 1) {
-                const loop = _Query_PlanarSubdivision__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.PlanarSubdivision.createLoopInFace(face);
+                const loop = _Query_PlanarSubdivision__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_14__.PlanarSubdivision.createLoopInFace(face);
                 if (loop)
                     result.tryAddChild(loop);
             }
@@ -204455,7 +204615,7 @@ class RegionOps {
      * @param triangulate whether to triangulate the result
      */
     static polygonBooleanXYToPolyface(inputA, operation, inputB, triangulate = false) {
-        const graph = _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.RegionOpsFaceToFaceSearch.doBinaryBooleanBetweenMultiLoopInputs(inputA, _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.RegionGroupOpType.Union, operation, inputB, _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.RegionGroupOpType.Union, true);
+        const graph = _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.RegionOpsFaceToFaceSearch.doBinaryBooleanBetweenMultiLoopInputs(inputA, _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.RegionGroupOpType.Union, operation, inputB, _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.RegionGroupOpType.Union, true);
         return this.finishGraphToPolyface(graph, triangulate);
     }
     /**
@@ -204470,18 +204630,18 @@ class RegionOps {
      * @param inputB second set of loops
      */
     static polygonBooleanXYToLoops(inputA, operation, inputB) {
-        const graph = _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.RegionOpsFaceToFaceSearch.doBinaryBooleanBetweenMultiLoopInputs(inputA, _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.RegionGroupOpType.Union, operation, inputB, _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.RegionGroupOpType.Union, true);
+        const graph = _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.RegionOpsFaceToFaceSearch.doBinaryBooleanBetweenMultiLoopInputs(inputA, _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.RegionGroupOpType.Union, operation, inputB, _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.RegionGroupOpType.Union, true);
         if (!graph)
             return undefined;
-        const loopEdges = _topology_HalfEdgeGraphSearch__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_13__.HalfEdgeGraphSearch.collectExtendedBoundaryLoopsInGraph(graph, _topology_Graph__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_14__.HalfEdgeMask.EXTERIOR);
+        const loopEdges = _topology_HalfEdgeGraphSearch__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_15__.HalfEdgeGraphSearch.collectExtendedBoundaryLoopsInGraph(graph, _topology_Graph__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__.HalfEdgeMask.EXTERIOR);
         const allLoops = [];
         for (const graphLoop of loopEdges) {
-            const points = new _geometry3d_GrowableXYZArray__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_15__.GrowableXYZArray();
+            const points = new _geometry3d_GrowableXYZArray__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_17__.GrowableXYZArray();
             for (const edge of graphLoop)
                 points.pushXYZ(edge.x, edge.y, edge.z);
             points.pushWrap(1);
-            const loop = _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Loop.create();
-            loop.tryAddChild(_LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__.LineString3d.createCapture(points));
+            const loop = _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Loop.create();
+            loop.tryAddChild(_LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_18__.LineString3d.createCapture(points));
             allLoops.push(loop);
         }
         return RegionOps.sortOuterAndHoleLoopsXY(allLoops);
@@ -204499,7 +204659,7 @@ class RegionOps {
      * object.
      */
     static constructPolygonWireXYOffset(points, wrap, offsetDistanceOrOptions) {
-        const context = new _internalContexts_PolygonOffsetContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_17__.PolygonWireOffsetContext();
+        const context = new _internalContexts_PolygonOffsetContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_19__.PolygonWireOffsetContext();
         return context.constructPolygonWireXYOffset(points, wrap, offsetDistanceOrOptions);
     }
     /**
@@ -204511,8 +204671,8 @@ class RegionOps {
      * @param offsetDistanceOrOptions offset distance (positive to left of curve, negative to right) or options object.
      */
     static constructCurveXYOffset(curves, offsetDistanceOrOptions) {
-        const offsetOptions = _OffsetOptions__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_18__.OffsetOptions.create(offsetDistanceOrOptions);
-        return _CurveOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_19__.CurveOps.constructCurveXYOffset(curves, offsetOptions);
+        const offsetOptions = _OffsetOptions__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_20__.OffsetOptions.create(offsetDistanceOrOptions);
+        return _CurveOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_21__.CurveOps.constructCurveXYOffset(curves, offsetOptions);
     }
     /**
      * Test if point (x,y) is IN, OUT or ON a region.
@@ -204522,7 +204682,7 @@ class RegionOps {
      * @param y y coordinate of point to test
      */
     static testPointInOnOutRegionXY(curves, x, y) {
-        return _Query_InOutTests__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_20__.PointInOnOutContext.testPointInOnOutRegionXY(curves, x, y);
+        return _Query_InOutTests__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_22__.PointInOnOutContext.testPointInOnOutRegionXY(curves, x, y);
     }
     /**
      * Create curve collection of subtype determined by gaps between the input curves.
@@ -204546,11 +204706,11 @@ class RegionOps {
             maxGap = _Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Geometry.maxXY(maxGap, curves[i].endPoint().distance(curves[i + 1].startPoint()));
         let collection;
         if (_Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Geometry.isSmallMetricDistance(maxGap)) {
-            collection = wrap ? _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Loop.create() : _Path__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_21__.Path.create();
+            collection = wrap ? _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Loop.create() : _Path__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_23__.Path.create();
             isPath = true;
         }
         else {
-            collection = _CurveCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_22__.BagOfCurves.create();
+            collection = _CurveCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_24__.BagOfCurves.create();
         }
         for (const c of curves)
             collection.tryAddChild(c);
@@ -204576,7 +204736,7 @@ class RegionOps {
      * @param cutterCurves input curves to intersect with `curvesToCut`
      */
     static cloneCurvesWithXYSplits(curvesToCut, cutterCurves) {
-        return _Query_CurveSplitContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_23__.CurveSplitContext.cloneCurvesWithXYSplits(curvesToCut, cutterCurves);
+        return _Query_CurveSplitContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_25__.CurveSplitContext.cloneCurvesWithXYSplits(curvesToCut, cutterCurves);
     }
     /**
      * Create paths assembled from many curves.
@@ -204587,11 +204747,11 @@ class RegionOps {
     static splitToPathsBetweenBreaks(source, makeClones) {
         if (source === undefined)
             return undefined;
-        if (source instanceof _CurvePrimitive__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_24__.CurvePrimitive)
+        if (source instanceof _CurvePrimitive__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_26__.CurvePrimitive)
             return source;
         // source is a collection .  ..
         const primitives = source.collectCurvePrimitives();
-        const chainCollector = new _internalContexts_ChainCollectorContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_25__.ChainCollectorContext(makeClones);
+        const chainCollector = new _internalContexts_ChainCollectorContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_27__.ChainCollectorContext(makeClones);
         for (const primitive of primitives) {
             chainCollector.announceCurvePrimitive(primitive);
         }
@@ -204607,7 +204767,7 @@ class RegionOps {
      * @returns object with named chains, insideOffsets, outsideOffsets
      */
     static collectInsideAndOutsideOffsets(fragments, offsetDistance, gapTolerance) {
-        return _CurveOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_19__.CurveOps.collectInsideAndOutsideXYOffsets(fragments, offsetDistance, gapTolerance);
+        return _CurveOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_21__.CurveOps.collectInsideAndOutsideXYOffsets(fragments, offsetDistance, gapTolerance);
     }
     /**
      * Restructure curve fragments as Paths and Loops.
@@ -204616,7 +204776,7 @@ class RegionOps {
      * @returns chains, possibly wrapped in a [[BagOfCurves]].
      */
     static collectChains(fragments, gapTolerance = _Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Geometry.smallMetricDistance) {
-        return _CurveOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_19__.CurveOps.collectChains(fragments, gapTolerance);
+        return _CurveOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_21__.CurveOps.collectChains(fragments, gapTolerance);
     }
     /**
      * Find all intersections among curves in `curvesToCut` against the boundaries of `region` and return fragments
@@ -204628,17 +204788,17 @@ class RegionOps {
         const result = { insideParts: [], outsideParts: [], coincidentParts: [] };
         const pathWithIntersectionMarkup = RegionOps.cloneCurvesWithXYSplits(curvesToCut, region);
         const splitPaths = RegionOps.splitToPathsBetweenBreaks(pathWithIntersectionMarkup, true);
-        if (splitPaths instanceof _CurveCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_22__.CurveCollection) {
+        if (splitPaths instanceof _CurveCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_24__.CurveCollection) {
             for (const child of splitPaths.children) {
-                const pointOnChild = _CurveCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_22__.CurveCollection.createCurveLocationDetailOnAnyCurvePrimitive(child);
+                const pointOnChild = _CurveCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_24__.CurveCollection.createCurveLocationDetailOnAnyCurvePrimitive(child);
                 if (pointOnChild) {
                     const inOnOut = RegionOps.testPointInOnOutRegionXY(region, pointOnChild.point.x, pointOnChild.point.y);
                     pushToInOnOutArrays(child, inOnOut, result.outsideParts, result.coincidentParts, result.insideParts);
                 }
             }
         }
-        else if (splitPaths instanceof _CurvePrimitive__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_24__.CurvePrimitive) {
-            const pointOnChild = _CurveCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_22__.CurveCollection.createCurveLocationDetailOnAnyCurvePrimitive(splitPaths);
+        else if (splitPaths instanceof _CurvePrimitive__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_26__.CurvePrimitive) {
+            const pointOnChild = _CurveCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_24__.CurveCollection.createCurveLocationDetailOnAnyCurvePrimitive(splitPaths);
             if (pointOnChild) {
                 const inOnOut = RegionOps.testPointInOnOutRegionXY(region, pointOnChild.point.x, pointOnChild.point.y);
                 pushToInOnOutArrays(splitPaths, inOnOut, result.outsideParts, result.coincidentParts, result.insideParts);
@@ -204662,10 +204822,10 @@ class RegionOps {
      * normal in z column. If not a rectangle, return undefined.
      */
     static rectangleEdgeTransform(data, requireClosurePoint = true) {
-        if (data instanceof _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__.LineString3d) {
+        if (data instanceof _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_18__.LineString3d) {
             return this.rectangleEdgeTransform(data.packedPoints);
         }
-        else if (data instanceof _geometry3d_IndexedXYZCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.IndexedXYZCollection) {
+        else if (data instanceof _geometry3d_IndexedXYZCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.IndexedXYZCollection) {
             let dataToUse;
             if (requireClosurePoint && data.length === 5) {
                 if (!_Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Geometry.isSmallMetricDistance(data.distanceIndexIndex(0, 4)))
@@ -204679,8 +204839,8 @@ class RegionOps {
                 return undefined;
             }
             else {
-                dataToUse = _geometry3d_GrowableXYZArray__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_15__.GrowableXYZArray.create(data);
-                _geometry3d_PolylineCompressionByEdgeOffset__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_26__.PolylineCompressionContext.compressInPlaceByShortEdgeLength(dataToUse, _Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Geometry.smallMetricDistance);
+                dataToUse = _geometry3d_GrowableXYZArray__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_17__.GrowableXYZArray.create(data);
+                _geometry3d_PolylineCompressionByEdgeOffset__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_28__.PolylineCompressionContext.compressInPlaceByShortEdgeLength(dataToUse, _Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Geometry.smallMetricDistance);
                 if (dataToUse.length < (requireClosurePoint ? 5 : 4))
                     return undefined;
             }
@@ -204691,19 +204851,19 @@ class RegionOps {
             if (normalVector.normalizeInPlace()
                 && vector12.isAlmostEqual(vector03)
                 && vector01.isPerpendicularTo(vector03)) {
-                return _geometry3d_Transform__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_27__.Transform.createOriginAndMatrixColumns(dataToUse.getPoint3dAtUncheckedPointIndex(0), vector01, vector03, normalVector);
+                return _geometry3d_Transform__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_29__.Transform.createOriginAndMatrixColumns(dataToUse.getPoint3dAtUncheckedPointIndex(0), vector01, vector03, normalVector);
             }
         }
         else if (Array.isArray(data)) {
-            return this.rectangleEdgeTransform(new _geometry3d_Point3dArrayCarrier__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_28__.Point3dArrayCarrier(data), requireClosurePoint);
+            return this.rectangleEdgeTransform(new _geometry3d_Point3dArrayCarrier__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_30__.Point3dArrayCarrier(data), requireClosurePoint);
         }
-        else if (data instanceof _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Loop && data.children.length === 1 && data.children[0] instanceof _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__.LineString3d) {
+        else if (data instanceof _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Loop && data.children.length === 1 && data.children[0] instanceof _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_18__.LineString3d) {
             return this.rectangleEdgeTransform(data.children[0].packedPoints, true);
         }
-        else if (data instanceof _Path__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_21__.Path && data.children.length === 1 && data.children[0] instanceof _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__.LineString3d) {
+        else if (data instanceof _Path__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_23__.Path && data.children.length === 1 && data.children[0] instanceof _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_18__.LineString3d) {
             return this.rectangleEdgeTransform(data.children[0].packedPoints, requireClosurePoint);
         }
-        else if (data instanceof _CurveCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_22__.CurveChain) {
+        else if (data instanceof _CurveCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_24__.CurveChain) {
             if (!data.checkForNonLinearPrimitives()) {
                 // const linestring = LineString3d.create();
                 const strokes = data.getPackedStrokes();
@@ -204727,7 +204887,7 @@ class RegionOps {
      * @param options options for tolerance and selective simplification.
      */
     static consolidateAdjacentPrimitives(curves, options) {
-        const context = new _Query_ConsolidateAdjacentPrimitivesContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_29__.ConsolidateAdjacentCurvePrimitivesContext(options);
+        const context = new _Query_ConsolidateAdjacentPrimitivesContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_31__.ConsolidateAdjacentCurvePrimitivesContext(options);
         curves.dispatchToGeometryHandler(context);
     }
     /**
@@ -204745,14 +204905,14 @@ class RegionOps {
     static sortOuterAndHoleLoopsXY(loops) {
         const loopAndArea = [];
         for (const candidate of loops) {
-            if (candidate instanceof _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Loop)
-                _geometry3d_SortablePolygon__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_30__.SortablePolygon.pushLoop(loopAndArea, candidate);
-            else if (candidate instanceof _geometry3d_IndexedXYZCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.IndexedXYZCollection) {
-                const loop = _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Loop.createPolygon(candidate);
-                _geometry3d_SortablePolygon__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_30__.SortablePolygon.pushLoop(loopAndArea, loop);
+            if (candidate instanceof _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Loop)
+                _geometry3d_SortablePolygon__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_32__.SortablePolygon.pushLoop(loopAndArea, candidate);
+            else if (candidate instanceof _geometry3d_IndexedXYZCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.IndexedXYZCollection) {
+                const loop = _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Loop.createPolygon(candidate);
+                _geometry3d_SortablePolygon__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_32__.SortablePolygon.pushLoop(loopAndArea, loop);
             }
         }
-        return _geometry3d_SortablePolygon__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_30__.SortablePolygon.sortAsAnyRegion(loopAndArea);
+        return _geometry3d_SortablePolygon__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_32__.SortablePolygon.sortAsAnyRegion(loopAndArea);
     }
     /**
      * Find all xy-areas bounded by the unstructured, possibly intersecting curves.
@@ -204765,7 +204925,7 @@ class RegionOps {
      * SignedLoops object.
      * @param curvesAndRegions Any collection of curves. Each Loop/ParityRegion/UnionRegion contributes its curve
      * primitives.
-     * @param tolerance optional distance tolerance for coincidence
+     * @param tolerance optional distance tolerance for coincidence.
      * @returns array of [[SignedLoops]], each entry of which describes the faces in a single connected component:
      *    * `positiveAreaLoops` contains "interior" loops, _including holes in ParityRegion input_. These loops have
      * positive area and counterclockwise orientation.
@@ -204775,12 +204935,13 @@ class RegionOps {
      * to the edge and a constituent curve in each.
      */
     static constructAllXYRegionLoops(curvesAndRegions, tolerance = _Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Geometry.smallMetricDistance) {
-        const primitives = RegionOps.collectCurvePrimitives(curvesAndRegions, undefined, true, true);
+        let primitives = RegionOps.collectCurvePrimitives(curvesAndRegions, undefined, true, true);
+        primitives = _internalContexts_TransferWithSplitArcs__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_33__.TransferWithSplitArcs.clone(_CurveCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_24__.BagOfCurves.create(...primitives)).children;
         const range = this.curveArrayRange(primitives);
         const areaTol = this.computeXYAreaTolerance(range, tolerance);
-        const intersections = _CurveCurve__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_31__.CurveCurve.allIntersectionsAmongPrimitivesXY(primitives, tolerance);
-        const graph = _Query_PlanarSubdivision__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.PlanarSubdivision.assembleHalfEdgeGraph(primitives, intersections, tolerance);
-        return _Query_PlanarSubdivision__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.PlanarSubdivision.collectSignedLoopSetsInHalfEdgeGraph(graph, areaTol);
+        const intersections = _CurveCurve__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_34__.CurveCurve.allIntersectionsAmongPrimitivesXY(primitives, tolerance);
+        const graph = _Query_PlanarSubdivision__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_14__.PlanarSubdivision.assembleHalfEdgeGraph(primitives, intersections, tolerance);
+        return _Query_PlanarSubdivision__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_14__.PlanarSubdivision.collectSignedLoopSetsInHalfEdgeGraph(graph, areaTol);
     }
     /**
      * Collect all `CurvePrimitives` in loosely typed input.
@@ -204795,10 +204956,10 @@ class RegionOps {
      */
     static collectCurvePrimitives(candidates, collectorArray, smallestPossiblePrimitives = false, explodeLinestrings = false) {
         const results = collectorArray === undefined ? [] : collectorArray;
-        if (candidates instanceof _CurvePrimitive__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_24__.CurvePrimitive) {
+        if (candidates instanceof _CurvePrimitive__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_26__.CurvePrimitive) {
             candidates.collectCurvePrimitives(results, smallestPossiblePrimitives, explodeLinestrings);
         }
-        else if (candidates instanceof _CurveCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_22__.CurveCollection) {
+        else if (candidates instanceof _CurveCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_24__.CurveCollection) {
             candidates.collectCurvePrimitives(results, smallestPossiblePrimitives, explodeLinestrings);
         }
         else if (Array.isArray(candidates)) {
@@ -204817,7 +204978,7 @@ class RegionOps {
     static expandLineStrings(candidates) {
         const result = [];
         for (const c of candidates) {
-            if (c instanceof _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__.LineString3d) {
+            if (c instanceof _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_18__.LineString3d) {
                 for (let i = 0; i + 1 < c.packedPoints.length; i++) {
                     const q = c.getIndexedSegment(i);
                     if (q !== undefined)
@@ -204836,16 +204997,16 @@ class RegionOps {
      * @param worldToLocal transform to apply to data before computing its range
      */
     static curveArrayRange(data, worldToLocal) {
-        const range = _geometry3d_Range__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_32__.Range3d.create();
-        if (data instanceof _GeometryQuery__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_33__.GeometryQuery)
+        const range = _geometry3d_Range__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_35__.Range3d.create();
+        if (data instanceof _GeometryQuery__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_36__.GeometryQuery)
             data.extendRange(range, worldToLocal);
         else if (Array.isArray(data)) {
             for (const c of data) {
-                if (c instanceof _GeometryQuery__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_33__.GeometryQuery)
+                if (c instanceof _GeometryQuery__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_36__.GeometryQuery)
                     c.extendRange(range, worldToLocal);
-                else if (c instanceof _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__.Point3d)
+                else if (c instanceof _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.Point3d)
                     range.extendPoint(c, worldToLocal);
-                else if (c instanceof _geometry3d_GrowableXYZArray__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_15__.GrowableXYZArray)
+                else if (c instanceof _geometry3d_GrowableXYZArray__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_17__.GrowableXYZArray)
                     range.extendRange(c.getRange(worldToLocal));
                 else if (Array.isArray(c))
                     range.extendRange(this.curveArrayRange(c, worldToLocal));
@@ -204864,37 +205025,37 @@ class RegionOps {
             if (polygons.length === 0)
                 return undefined;
             const firstEntry = polygons[0];
-            if (_geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__.Point3d.isAnyImmediatePointType(firstEntry)) {
-                graph = _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Triangulator.createTriangulatedGraphFromSingleLoop(polygons);
+            if (_geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.Point3d.isAnyImmediatePointType(firstEntry)) {
+                graph = _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.Triangulator.createTriangulatedGraphFromSingleLoop(polygons);
             }
             else if (polygons.length > 1) {
                 let writablePolygons;
-                if (firstEntry instanceof _geometry3d_IndexedXYZCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__.IndexedReadWriteXYZCollection) {
+                if (firstEntry instanceof _geometry3d_IndexedXYZCollection__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.IndexedReadWriteXYZCollection) {
                     writablePolygons = polygons;
                 }
                 else {
                     writablePolygons = [];
                     for (const polygon of polygons)
-                        writablePolygons.push(_geometry3d_GrowableXYZArray__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_15__.GrowableXYZArray.create(polygon));
+                        writablePolygons.push(_geometry3d_GrowableXYZArray__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_17__.GrowableXYZArray.create(polygon));
                 }
-                const sortedPolygons = _geometry3d_PolygonOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_34__.PolygonOps.sortOuterAndHoleLoopsXY(writablePolygons);
+                const sortedPolygons = _geometry3d_PolygonOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_37__.PolygonOps.sortOuterAndHoleLoopsXY(writablePolygons);
                 if (sortedPolygons.length === 1) { // below requires exactly one outer loop!
-                    if (graph = _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Triangulator.createTriangulatedGraphFromLoops(sortedPolygons[0]))
-                        _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Triangulator.flipTriangles(graph);
+                    if (graph = _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.Triangulator.createTriangulatedGraphFromLoops(sortedPolygons[0]))
+                        _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.Triangulator.flipTriangles(graph);
                 }
             }
             else {
-                graph = _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Triangulator.createTriangulatedGraphFromSingleLoop(firstEntry);
+                graph = _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.Triangulator.createTriangulatedGraphFromSingleLoop(firstEntry);
             }
         }
         else {
-            graph = _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Triangulator.createTriangulatedGraphFromSingleLoop(polygons);
+            graph = _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.Triangulator.createTriangulatedGraphFromSingleLoop(polygons);
         }
         if (!graph) {
             // Last resort: try full merge. Conveniently, multiple polygons are processed with parity logic.
-            if (graph = _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.RegionOpsFaceToFaceSearch.doPolygonBoolean(polygons, [], (inA, _inB) => inA)) {
-                if (_topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Triangulator.triangulateAllPositiveAreaFaces(graph))
-                    _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Triangulator.flipTriangles(graph);
+            if (graph = _RegionOpsClassificationSweeps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.RegionOpsFaceToFaceSearch.doPolygonBoolean(polygons, [], (inA, _inB) => inA)) {
+                if (_topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.Triangulator.triangulateAllPositiveAreaFaces(graph))
+                    _topology_Triangulation__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.Triangulator.flipTriangles(graph);
             }
         }
         return graph;
@@ -204904,13 +205065,13 @@ class RegionOps {
         const strokedComponent = component.cloneStroked(options);
         // package the stroked region as polygons
         const polygons = [];
-        if (strokedComponent instanceof _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Loop) {
-            if (strokedComponent.children.length > 0 && strokedComponent.children[0] instanceof _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__.LineString3d)
+        if (strokedComponent instanceof _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Loop) {
+            if (strokedComponent.children.length > 0 && strokedComponent.children[0] instanceof _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_18__.LineString3d)
                 polygons.push(strokedComponent.children[0].packedPoints); // expect only 1
         }
-        else if (strokedComponent instanceof _ParityRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.ParityRegion) {
+        else if (strokedComponent instanceof _ParityRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__.ParityRegion) {
             for (const strokedLoop of strokedComponent.children) {
-                if (strokedLoop.children.length > 0 && strokedLoop.children[0] instanceof _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__.LineString3d)
+                if (strokedLoop.children.length > 0 && strokedLoop.children[0] instanceof _LineString3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_18__.LineString3d)
                     polygons.push(strokedLoop.children[0].packedPoints); // expect only 1
             }
         }
@@ -204940,7 +205101,7 @@ class RegionOps {
      */
     static facetRegionXY(region, options) {
         let graph;
-        if (region instanceof _UnionRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_11__.UnionRegion) {
+        if (region instanceof _UnionRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_13__.UnionRegion) {
             for (const child of region.children) {
                 const childGraph = RegionOps.triangulateRegionComponent(child, options);
                 if (childGraph) {
@@ -204962,8 +205123,8 @@ class RegionOps {
         if (!graph)
             return undefined;
         if (options?.maximizeConvexFacets)
-            _topology_Merging__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_35__.HalfEdgeGraphOps.expandConvexFaces(graph);
-        return _polyface_PolyfaceBuilder__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.PolyfaceBuilder.graphToPolyface(graph, options);
+            _topology_Merging__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_38__.HalfEdgeGraphOps.expandConvexFaces(graph);
+        return _polyface_PolyfaceBuilder__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_11__.PolyfaceBuilder.graphToPolyface(graph, options);
     }
     /**
      * Decompose a polygon with optional holes into an array of convex polygons.
@@ -204976,11 +205137,11 @@ class RegionOps {
         if (!graph)
             return undefined;
         if (maximize)
-            _topology_Merging__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_35__.HalfEdgeGraphOps.expandConvexFaces(graph);
+            _topology_Merging__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_38__.HalfEdgeGraphOps.expandConvexFaces(graph);
         const convexPolygons = [];
         graph.announceFaceLoops((_graph, seed) => {
-            if (!seed.isMaskSet(_topology_Graph__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_14__.HalfEdgeMask.EXTERIOR))
-                convexPolygons.push(_geometry3d_GrowableXYZArray__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_15__.GrowableXYZArray.create(seed.collectAroundFace((node) => { return node.getPoint3d(); })));
+            if (!seed.isMaskSet(_topology_Graph__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__.HalfEdgeMask.EXTERIOR))
+                convexPolygons.push(_geometry3d_GrowableXYZArray__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_17__.GrowableXYZArray.create(seed.collectAroundFace((node) => { return node.getPoint3d(); })));
             return true;
         });
         return convexPolygons;
@@ -205030,24 +205191,25 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 /* harmony export */   RegionOpsFaceToFaceSearch: () => (/* binding */ RegionOpsFaceToFaceSearch)
 /* harmony export */ });
 /* harmony import */ var _Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../Geometry */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/Geometry.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/Point3dVector3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/Point3dVector3d.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_13__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/Point3dVector3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/Point3dVector3d.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_Range__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/Range */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/Range.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_Ray3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_14__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/Ray3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/Ray3d.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _geometry3d_Ray3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_15__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../geometry3d/Ray3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/geometry3d/Ray3d.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _topology_Graph__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../topology/Graph */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/topology/Graph.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _topology_HalfEdgeGraphSearch__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../topology/HalfEdgeGraphSearch */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/topology/HalfEdgeGraphSearch.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _topology_Merging__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../topology/Merging */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/topology/Merging.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _topology_RegularizeFace__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../topology/RegularizeFace */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/topology/RegularizeFace.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _Arc3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_18__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Arc3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Arc3d.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _CurveCurve__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_15__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./CurveCurve */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/CurveCurve.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _CurveLocationDetail__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_17__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./CurveLocationDetail */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/CurveLocationDetail.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _Arc3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_19__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Arc3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Arc3d.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _CurveCurve__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./CurveCurve */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/CurveCurve.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _CurveLocationDetail__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_18__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./CurveLocationDetail */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/CurveLocationDetail.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _GeometryQuery__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./GeometryQuery */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/GeometryQuery.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _internalContexts_PlaneAltitudeRangeContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_13__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./internalContexts/PlaneAltitudeRangeContext */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/internalContexts/PlaneAltitudeRangeContext.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _LineSegment3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_11__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./LineSegment3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/LineSegment3d.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _internalContexts_PlaneAltitudeRangeContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_14__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./internalContexts/PlaneAltitudeRangeContext */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/internalContexts/PlaneAltitudeRangeContext.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _internalContexts_TransferWithSplitArcs__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./internalContexts/TransferWithSplitArcs */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/internalContexts/TransferWithSplitArcs.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _LineSegment3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./LineSegment3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/LineSegment3d.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Loop */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Loop.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _ParityRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./ParityRegion */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/ParityRegion.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _Query_PlanarSubdivision__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Query/PlanarSubdivision */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Query/PlanarSubdivision.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _Query_PlanarSubdivision__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_17__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./Query/PlanarSubdivision */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Query/PlanarSubdivision.js");
 /* harmony import */ var _RegionOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./RegionOps */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/RegionOps.js");
-/* harmony import */ var _UnionRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./UnionRegion */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/UnionRegion.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _UnionRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_11__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./UnionRegion */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/UnionRegion.js");
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 * See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.
@@ -205074,6 +205236,7 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 
 
 
+
 /**
  * base class for callbacks during region sweeps.
  * * At start of a component, `startComponent(node)` is called announcing a representative node on the outermost face.
@@ -205390,8 +205553,7 @@ class RegionGroup {
         }
         return range;
     }
-    /** Ask if the current _numIn count qualifies as an "in" for this operation type.
-     */
+    /** Ask if the current _numIn count qualifies as an "in" for this operation type. */
     getInOut() {
         // UNION is true if one or more members are IN
         if (this.groupOpType === RegionGroupOpType.Union)
@@ -205407,11 +205569,12 @@ class RegionGroup {
     // push new members into the group.
     addMember(data, allowLineSegment = false) {
         if (data instanceof _Loop__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_8__.Loop || data instanceof _ParityRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_9__.ParityRegion) {
-            const cleanerData = data.clone();
+            let cleanerData = data.clone();
             _RegionOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.RegionOps.consolidateAdjacentPrimitives(cleanerData);
+            cleanerData = _internalContexts_TransferWithSplitArcs__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.TransferWithSplitArcs.clone(cleanerData);
             this.members.push(new RegionGroupMember(cleanerData, this));
         }
-        else if (data instanceof _UnionRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_10__.UnionRegion) {
+        else if (data instanceof _UnionRegion__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_11__.UnionRegion) {
             for (const child of data.children) {
                 this.addMember(child);
             }
@@ -205421,7 +205584,7 @@ class RegionGroup {
                 this.addMember(item);
             }
         }
-        else if (allowLineSegment && data instanceof _LineSegment3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_11__.LineSegment3d) {
+        else if (allowLineSegment && data instanceof _LineSegment3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.LineSegment3d) {
             this.members.push(new RegionGroupMember(data, this));
         }
     }
@@ -205438,22 +205601,22 @@ class RegionGroup {
 /**
  * A `RegionBooleanContext` carries structure and operations for binary operations between two sets of regions.
  * * In the binary operation OP (union, intersection, parity, difference), the left and right operands
- *     are each a composite union, difference, or parity among multiple inputs, i.e.
+ * are each a composite union, difference, or parity among multiple inputs, i.e.,
  *   * (operationA among Ai) OP (operationB among Bi)
  *   * where the Ai are one set of regions, being combined by operationA
- *   * and the Bi are the another set of regions, being combined by operationB
- * * Each group of Ai and Bi is a `RegionGroup`
+ *   * and the Bi are the another set of regions, being combined by operationB.
+ * * Each group of Ai and Bi is a `RegionGroup`.
  * * This is an extremely delicate structure.
  * * Members are public because of the unique variety of queries, but should only be used for queries.
  * * The graph and curves in the booleans are connected by an extended pointer chain:
- *    * (HalfEdge in Graph).edgeTag points to a CurveLocationDetail
- *    * (CurveLocationDetail).curve points to a curve
- *    * (Curve).parent points to RegionGroupMember
- *    * (RegionGroupMember) points to RegionGroup
- *    * (RegionGroup) points to RegionBooleanBinaryContext
- * * So..when a graph sweep crosses an edge,
- *    * the chain leads to a parity count in the RegionGroupMember
- *    * that can change the number of members active in the RegionGroup
+ *    * (HalfEdge in Graph).edgeTag points to a CurveLocationDetail.
+ *    * (CurveLocationDetail).curve points to a curve.
+ *    * (Curve).parent points to RegionGroupMember.
+ *    * (RegionGroupMember) points to RegionGroup.
+ *    * (RegionGroup) points to RegionBooleanBinaryContext.
+ * * So when a graph sweep crosses an edge
+ *    * the chain leads to a parity count in the RegionGroupMember.
+ *    * that can change the number of members active in the RegionGroup.
  *    * which can change the state of the context.
  * @internal
  */
@@ -205468,7 +205631,7 @@ class RegionBooleanContext {
         this.groupA = new RegionGroup(this, groupTypeA);
         this.groupB = new RegionGroup(this, groupTypeB);
         this.extraGeometry = new RegionGroup(this, RegionGroupOpType.NonBounding);
-        this.binaryOp = _RegionOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.RegionBinaryOpType.Union; // it will be revised on can calls.
+        this.binaryOp = _RegionOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.RegionBinaryOpType.Union; // revised in runClassificationSweep
     }
     /**
      * Create a context with both A and B groups empty.
@@ -205487,7 +205650,7 @@ class RegionBooleanContext {
         this.addConnectives();
     }
     _workSegment;
-    static _bridgeDirection = _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.Vector3d.createNormalized(1.0, -0.12328974132467); // magic unit direction to minimize vertex hits
+    static _bridgeDirection = _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_13__.Vector3d.createNormalized(1.0, -0.12328974132467); // magic unit direction to minimize vertex hits
     /**
      * The sweep operations require access to all geometry by edge crossings and face walk.
      * If input loops are non-overlapping, there may be disconnected islands not reachable.
@@ -205502,7 +205665,7 @@ class RegionBooleanContext {
         const rangeAB = rangeA.union(rangeB);
         const areaTol = _RegionOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.RegionOps.computeXYAreaTolerance(rangeAB);
         let margin = 0.1;
-        this._workSegment = _internalContexts_PlaneAltitudeRangeContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_13__.PlaneAltitudeRangeContext.findExtremePointsInDirection(rangeAB.corners(), RegionBooleanContext._bridgeDirection, this._workSegment);
+        this._workSegment = _internalContexts_PlaneAltitudeRangeContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_14__.PlaneAltitudeRangeContext.findExtremePointsInDirection(rangeAB.corners(), RegionBooleanContext._bridgeDirection, this._workSegment);
         if (this._workSegment)
             margin *= this._workSegment.point0Ref.distanceXY(this._workSegment.point1Ref); // how much further to extend each bridge ray
         const maxPoints = [];
@@ -205510,7 +205673,7 @@ class RegionBooleanContext {
             const area = _RegionOps__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.RegionOps.computeXYArea(region);
             if (area === undefined || Math.abs(area) < areaTol)
                 return; // avoid bridging trivial faces
-            this._workSegment = _internalContexts_PlaneAltitudeRangeContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_13__.PlaneAltitudeRangeContext.findExtremePointsInDirection(region, RegionBooleanContext._bridgeDirection, this._workSegment);
+            this._workSegment = _internalContexts_PlaneAltitudeRangeContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_14__.PlaneAltitudeRangeContext.findExtremePointsInDirection(region, RegionBooleanContext._bridgeDirection, this._workSegment);
             if (this._workSegment)
                 maxPoints.push(this._workSegment.point1Ref);
         };
@@ -205525,17 +205688,17 @@ class RegionBooleanContext {
                 }
             }
         }
-        const ray = _geometry3d_Ray3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_14__.Ray3d.createZero();
+        const ray = _geometry3d_Ray3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_15__.Ray3d.createZero();
         for (const p of maxPoints) {
-            // Make a line from...
-            //  1) exactly the max point of the loops to
-            //  2) a point clearly outside the big range
-            // If p came from some inner loop this will...
-            //  1) create a bridge from the inner loop through any containing loops (always)
-            //  2) avoid crossing any containing loop at a vertex. (with high probability, but not absolutely always)
-            const bridgeLength = margin + _geometry3d_Ray3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_14__.Ray3d.create(p, RegionBooleanContext._bridgeDirection, ray).intersectionWithRange3d(rangeAB).high;
-            const outside = _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.Point3d.createAdd2Scaled(p, 1.0, RegionBooleanContext._bridgeDirection, bridgeLength);
-            const bridgeLine = _LineSegment3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_11__.LineSegment3d.createXYXY(p.x, p.y, outside.x, outside.y);
+            // Make a line from
+            //    1) exactly the max point of the loops to
+            //    2) a point clearly outside the big range
+            // If p came from some inner loop this will
+            //    1) create a bridge from the inner loop through any containing loops (always)
+            //    2) avoid crossing any containing loop at a vertex. (with high probability, but not absolutely always)
+            const bridgeLength = margin + _geometry3d_Ray3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_15__.Ray3d.create(p, RegionBooleanContext._bridgeDirection, ray).intersectionWithRange3d(rangeAB).high;
+            const outside = _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_13__.Point3d.createAdd2Scaled(p, 1.0, RegionBooleanContext._bridgeDirection, bridgeLength);
+            const bridgeLine = _LineSegment3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.LineSegment3d.createXYXY(p.x, p.y, outside.x, outside.y);
             this.extraGeometry.addMember(bridgeLine, true);
         }
     }
@@ -205549,7 +205712,7 @@ class RegionBooleanContext {
      */
     annotateAndMergeCurvesInGraph(mergeTolerance = _Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__.Geometry.smallMetricDistance) {
         const allPrimitives = [];
-        // ASSUME loops have fine-grained types -- no linestrings !!
+        // ASSUME loops have fine-grained types (no linestrings)
         for (const group of [this.groupA, this.groupB, this.extraGeometry]) {
             for (const member of group.members) {
                 let k = allPrimitives.length;
@@ -205560,9 +205723,8 @@ class RegionBooleanContext {
                 }
             }
         }
-        //    const range = RegionOps.curveArrayRange(allPrimitives);
-        const intersections = _CurveCurve__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_15__.CurveCurve.allIntersectionsAmongPrimitivesXY(allPrimitives, mergeTolerance);
-        const graph = _Query_PlanarSubdivision__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__.PlanarSubdivision.assembleHalfEdgeGraph(allPrimitives, intersections, mergeTolerance);
+        const intersections = _CurveCurve__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_16__.CurveCurve.allIntersectionsAmongPrimitivesXY(allPrimitives, mergeTolerance);
+        const graph = _Query_PlanarSubdivision__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_17__.PlanarSubdivision.assembleHalfEdgeGraph(allPrimitives, intersections, mergeTolerance);
         this.graph = graph;
         this.faceAreaFunction = faceAreaFromCurvedEdgeData;
     }
@@ -205653,7 +205815,7 @@ class RegionBooleanContext {
         const data = node.edgeTag;
         if (data instanceof RegionGroupMember)
             return updateRegionGroupMemberState(data);
-        if (data instanceof _CurveLocationDetail__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_17__.CurveLocationDetail) {
+        if (data instanceof _CurveLocationDetail__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_18__.CurveLocationDetail) {
             // We trust that the caller has linked from the graph node to a curve which has a RegionGroupMember as its parent.
             const member = data.curve.parent;
             if (member instanceof RegionGroupMember)
@@ -205708,10 +205870,10 @@ function areaUnderPartialCurveXY(detail, xyStart, xyEnd, referencePoint) {
     }
     let areaToChord = 0.0;
     if (detail && detail.curve && detail.hasFraction1) {
-        if (detail.curve instanceof _LineSegment3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_11__.LineSegment3d) {
+        if (detail.curve instanceof _LineSegment3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_12__.LineSegment3d) {
             // ah .. nothing to do for a line segment
         }
-        else if (detail.curve instanceof _Arc3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_18__.Arc3d) {
+        else if (detail.curve instanceof _Arc3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_19__.Arc3d) {
             areaToChord = detail.curve.areaToChordXY(detail.fraction, detail.fraction1);
         }
     }
@@ -212380,6 +212542,52 @@ class SumLengthsContext extends _CurveProcessor__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Rec
 }
 
 
+/***/ }),
+
+/***/ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/internalContexts/TransferWithSplitArcs.js":
+/*!***********************************************************************************!*\
+  !*** ../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/internalContexts/TransferWithSplitArcs.js ***!
+  \***********************************************************************************/
+/***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) => {
+
+"use strict";
+__webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
+/* harmony export */ __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
+/* harmony export */   TransferWithSplitArcs: () => (/* binding */ TransferWithSplitArcs)
+/* harmony export */ });
+/* harmony import */ var _Arc3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ../Arc3d */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/Arc3d.js");
+/* harmony import */ var _CloneCurvesContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./CloneCurvesContext */ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/internalContexts/CloneCurvesContext.js");
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+* Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
+* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.
+*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/** @packageDocumentation
+ * @module Curve
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * Algorithmic class for shallow-copying a CurveCollection with each full-sweep arc replaced by two half-sweep arcs.
+ * * Often useful for building graphs from loops.
+ * @internal
+ */
+class TransferWithSplitArcs extends _CloneCurvesContext__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.CloneCurvesContext {
+    constructor() {
+        super(undefined);
+    }
+    doClone(primitive) {
+        if (primitive instanceof _Arc3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Arc3d && primitive.sweep.isFullCircle) // replace full arc with two half arcs
+            return [primitive.clonePartialCurve(0.0, 0.5), primitive.clonePartialCurve(0.5, 1)];
+        return primitive;
+    }
+    static clone(target) {
+        const context = new TransferWithSplitArcs();
+        target.announceToCurveProcessor(context);
+        return context._result;
+    }
+}
+
+
 /***/ }),
 
 /***/ "../../core/geometry/lib/esm/curve/internalContexts/TransformInPlaceContext.js":
@@ -228747,9 +228955,9 @@ class Vector3d extends XYZ {
         if (dot < 0.0 && !oppositeIsParallel)
             return false;
         const cross2 = this.crossProductMagnitudeSquared(other);
-        /* a2,b2,cross2 are squared lengths of respective vectors */
-        /* cross2 = sin^2(theta) * a2 * b2 */
-        /* For small theta, sin^2(theta)~~theta^2 */
+        // a2,b2,cross2 are squared lengths of respective vectors
+        // cross2 = sin^2(theta) * a2 * b2
+        // For small theta, sin^2(theta) ~ theta^2
         return cross2 <= radianSquaredTol * a2 * b2;
     }
     /**
@@ -230704,26 +230912,28 @@ class PolygonOps {
         return s;
     }
     /**
-     * Return a Ray3d with (assuming the polygon is planar and not self-intersecting):
-     * * `origin` at the centroid of the (3D) polygon,
-     * * `direction` is the unit vector perpendicular to the plane,
-     * * `a` is the area.
-     * @param points
+     * Return a [[Ray3d]] with:
+     * * `origin` is the centroid of the polygon,
+     * * `direction` is a unit vector perpendicular to the polygon plane,
+     * * `a` is the polygon area.
+     * @param points the polygon vertices in order. Points can lie in any plane. First and last point do not have to be equal.
+     * @param result optional pre-allocated result to populate and return.
      */
-    static centroidAreaNormal(points) {
+    static centroidAreaNormal(points, result) {
         if (Array.isArray(points)) {
             const carrier = new _Point3dArrayCarrier__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.Point3dArrayCarrier(points);
-            return this.centroidAreaNormal(carrier);
+            return this.centroidAreaNormal(carrier, result);
         }
         const n = points.length;
         if (n === 3) {
-            const normal = points.crossProductIndexIndexIndex(0, 1, 2);
+            const normal = points.crossProductIndexIndexIndex(0, 1, 2, result?.direction);
             const a = 0.5 * normal.magnitude();
-            const centroid = points.getPoint3dAtCheckedPointIndex(0);
+            const centroid = points.getPoint3dAtCheckedPointIndex(0, result?.origin);
             points.accumulateScaledXYZ(1, 1.0, centroid);
             points.accumulateScaledXYZ(2, 1.0, centroid);
             centroid.scaleInPlace(1.0 / 3.0);
-            const result = _Ray3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.Ray3d.createCapture(centroid, normal);
+            if (!result)
+                result = _Ray3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.Ray3d.createCapture(centroid, normal);
             if (result.tryNormalizeInPlaceWithAreaWeight(a))
                 return result;
             return undefined;
@@ -230741,22 +230951,24 @@ class PolygonOps {
             points.vectorXYAndZIndex(origin, 1, vector0);
             let cross = _Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Vector3d.create();
             const centroidSum = _Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Vector3d.createZero();
-            const normalSum = _Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Vector3d.createZero();
+            const normal = _Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Vector3d.createZero(result?.direction);
             let signedTriangleArea;
-            // This will work with or without closure edge.  If closure is given, the last vector is 000.
+            // This will work with or without closure edge. If closure is given, the last vector is 000.
             for (let i = 2; i < n; i++) {
                 points.vectorXYAndZIndex(origin, i, vector1);
                 cross = vector0.crossProduct(vector1, cross);
                 signedTriangleArea = areaNormal.dotProduct(cross); // well, actually twice the area.
-                normalSum.addInPlace(cross); // this grows to twice the area
+                normal.addInPlace(cross); // this grows to twice the area
                 const b = signedTriangleArea / 6.0;
                 centroidSum.plus2Scaled(vector0, b, vector1, b, centroidSum);
                 vector0.setFrom(vector1);
             }
-            const area = 0.5 * normalSum.magnitude();
+            const area = 0.5 * normal.magnitude();
             const inverseArea = _Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Geometry.conditionalDivideFraction(1, area);
             if (inverseArea !== undefined) {
-                const result = _Ray3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.Ray3d.createCapture(origin.plusScaled(centroidSum, inverseArea), normalSum);
+                const centroid = origin.plusScaled(centroidSum, inverseArea, result?.origin);
+                if (!result)
+                    result = _Ray3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__.Ray3d.createCapture(centroid, normal);
                 result.tryNormalizeInPlaceWithAreaWeight(area);
                 return result;
             }
@@ -237730,19 +237942,19 @@ class Matrix4d {
         this._coffs[15] += scale * beta;
     }
     /**
-     * Multiply and replace contents of this matrix by A*this*AT where
-     * * A is a pure translation with final column [x,y,z,1]
-     * * this is this matrix.
-     * * AT is the transpose of A.
-     * @param ax x part of translation
-     * @param ay y part of translation
-     * @param az z part of translation
+     * Multiply and replace contents of ` this` matrix by `A*this*AT` where
+     * * `A` is a pure translation with final column [x,y,z,1].
+     * * `this` is this matrix.
+     * * `AT` is the transpose of A.
+     * @param ax x part of translation.
+     * @param ay y part of translation.
+     * @param az z part of translation.
      */
     multiplyTranslationSandwichInPlace(ax, ay, az) {
         const bx = this._coffs[3];
         const by = this._coffs[7];
         const bz = this._coffs[11];
-        // matrixB can be non-symmetric!!
+        // matrixB can be non-symmetric
         const cx = this._coffs[12];
         const cy = this._coffs[13];
         const cz = this._coffs[14];
@@ -237765,7 +237977,7 @@ class Matrix4d {
         this._coffs[12] += axBeta;
         this._coffs[13] += ayBeta;
         this._coffs[14] += azBeta;
-        // coffs[15] is unchanged !!!
+        // coffs[15] is unchanged
     }
 }
 
@@ -237816,8 +238028,8 @@ __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
  *         * e.g. entry 03 is summed x.
  *    * In this level:
  *        * the `absoluteQuantity` member is undefined.
- *        * the `localToWorldMap` and `radiiOfGyration` are created by have undefined contents.
- *  * Second level: after a call to inertiaProductsToPrincipalAxes, the `localToWorldMap`, `absoluteQuantity` and
+ *        * the `localToWorldMap` and `radiiOfGyration` are created but have undefined contents.
+ *  * Second level: after a call to `inertiaProductsToPrincipalAxes`, the `localToWorldMap`, `absoluteQuantity` and
  *    `radiiOfGyration` are filled in.
  * @public
  */
@@ -237837,18 +238049,35 @@ class MomentData {
      * * This set up with its inverse already constructed.
      */
     localToWorldMap;
+    /** Radii of gyration (square roots of principal second moments). */
+    radiusOfGyration;
+    /**
+     * Principal quantity (e.g. length, area, or volume). This is undefined in raw moments, and becomes defined by
+     * inertiaProductsToPrincipalAxes.
+     */
+    absoluteQuantity;
     // private variables
     static _vectorA;
     static _vectorB;
     static _vectorC;
     _point0 = _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Point3d.create();
     _point1 = _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Point3d.create();
+    /** Constructor. */
+    constructor() {
+        this.origin = _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Point3d.createZero();
+        this.needOrigin = false;
+        this.sums = _Matrix4d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Matrix4d.createZero();
+        this.localToWorldMap = _geometry3d_Transform__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Transform.createIdentity();
+        this.radiusOfGyration = _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Vector3d.create();
+        this.absoluteQuantity = 0.1; // so optimizer sees its type
+        this.absoluteQuantity = undefined;
+    }
     /**
      * Return the lower-right (3,3) entry in the sums.
      * * This is the quantity (i.e. length, area, or volume) summed.
      */
     get quantitySum() {
-        return this.sums.atIJ(3, 3);
+        return this.sums.weight();
     }
     /**
      * Return a scale factor to make these sums match the target orientation sign.
@@ -237879,23 +238108,6 @@ class MomentData {
             this.needOrigin = false;
         }
     }
-    /** Radii of gyration (square roots of principal second moments). */
-    radiusOfGyration;
-    /**
-     * Principal quantity (e.g. length, area, or volume). This is undefined in raw moments, and becomes defined by
-     * inertiaProductsToPrincipalAxes.
-     */
-    absoluteQuantity;
-    /** Constructor. */
-    constructor() {
-        this.origin = _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Point3d.createZero();
-        this.sums = _Matrix4d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Matrix4d.createZero();
-        this.localToWorldMap = _geometry3d_Transform__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Transform.createIdentity();
-        this.radiusOfGyration = _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Vector3d.create();
-        this.needOrigin = false;
-        this.absoluteQuantity = 0.1; // so optimizer sees its type
-        this.absoluteQuantity = undefined;
-    }
     /**
      * Create moments with optional origin.
      * * Origin and needOrigin are quirky.
@@ -237939,7 +238151,7 @@ class MomentData {
         axes.setColumnsPoint4dXYZ(points[0], points[1], points[2]);
         if (axes.determinant() < 0)
             axes.scaleColumnsInPlace(-1.0, -1.0, -1.0);
-        // prefer x and z positive -- y falls wherever . ..
+        // prefer x and z positive; y falls wherever
         if (axes.at(0, 0) < 0.0)
             axes.scaleColumnsInPlace(-1.0, -1.0, 1.0);
         if (axes.at(2, 2) < 0.0)
@@ -237964,7 +238176,8 @@ class MomentData {
      * * Hence x axis is long direction.
      * * Hence planar data generates large moment as Z.
      * @param origin The origin used for the inertia products.
-     * @param inertiaProducts The inertia products: sums or integrals of [xx,xy,xz,xw; yx,yy, yz,yw; zx,zy,zz,zw; wx,wy,wz,w].
+     * @param inertiaProducts The inertia products: sums or integrals of
+     * [xx,xy,xz,xw; yx,yy,yz,yw; zx,zy,zz,zw; wx,wy,wz,w].
      */
     static inertiaProductsToPrincipalAxes(origin, inertiaProducts) {
         const moments = new MomentData();
@@ -238008,23 +238221,21 @@ class MomentData {
      */
     static areEquivalentPrincipalAxes(dataA, dataB) {
         if (dataA && dataB
-            && _Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Geometry.isSameCoordinate(dataA.quantitySum, dataB.quantitySum)) { // um.. need different tolerance for area, volume?)
+            && _Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Geometry.isSameCoordinate(dataA.quantitySum, dataB.quantitySum)) { // TODO: need different tolerance for area, volume?
             if (dataA.localToWorldMap.getOrigin().isAlmostEqual(dataB.localToWorldMap.getOrigin())
                 && dataA.radiusOfGyration.isAlmostEqual(dataB.radiusOfGyration)) {
                 if (_Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Geometry.isSameCoordinate(dataA.radiusOfGyration.x, dataA.radiusOfGyration.y)) {
-                    // We have at least xy symmetry ....
+                    // we have at least xy symmetry
                     if (_Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Geometry.isSameCoordinate(dataA.radiusOfGyration.x, dataA.radiusOfGyration.z))
                         return true;
-                    // just xy.
-                    // allow opposite z directions.
-                    // If the z's are aligned, x an dy can spin freely.
+                    // just xy; allow opposite z directions; if the z's are aligned, x and y can spin freely
                     const zA = dataA.localToWorldMap.matrix.columnZ();
                     const zB = dataB.localToWorldMap.matrix.columnZ();
                     if (zA.isParallelTo(zB, true))
                         return true;
                     return false;
                 }
-                // no symmetry.  Test all three axes.
+                // no symmetry; test all three axes
                 const vectorA = _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Vector3d.create();
                 const vectorB = _geometry3d_Point3dVector3d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Vector3d.create();
                 for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
@@ -238054,7 +238265,7 @@ class MomentData {
     }
     /** Revise the accumulated sums to be "around the centroid". */
     shiftOriginAndSumsToCentroidOfSums() {
-        const xyz = this.sums.columnW().realPoint();
+        const xyz = this.sums.columnW().realPoint(); // centroid of the geometry
         if (xyz) {
             this.shiftOriginAndSumsByXYZ(xyz.x, xyz.y, xyz.z);
             return true;
@@ -238063,9 +238274,9 @@ class MomentData {
     }
     /**
      * Revise the accumulated sums.
-     * * add ax,ay,ax to the origin coordinates.
-     * * apply the negative translation to the sums.
-    */
+     * * Add (ax,ay,az) to the origin coordinates.
+     * * Apply the negative translation to the sums.
+     */
     shiftOriginAndSumsByXYZ(ax, ay, az) {
         this.origin.addXYZInPlace(ax, ay, az);
         this.sums.multiplyTranslationSandwichInPlace(-ax, -ay, -az);
@@ -238075,23 +238286,24 @@ class MomentData {
         this.shiftOriginAndSumsByXYZ(newOrigin.x - this.origin.x, newOrigin.y - this.origin.y, newOrigin.z - this.origin.z);
     }
     /**
-     * Compute moments of a triangle from the origin to the given line.
-     * Accumulate them to this.sums.
-     * * If `pointA` is undefined, use `this.origin` as pointA.
-     * * If `this.needOrigin` is set, pointB is used
-    */
+     * Compute moments of a triangle from the origin. Accumulate them to `this.sums`.
+     * * If `this.needOrigin` is set, `this.origin` is set to `pointB`.
+     * * If `pointA` is undefined, use `this.origin` as `pointA`.
+     */
     accumulateTriangleMomentsXY(pointA, pointB, pointC) {
         this.setOriginXYZIfNeeded(pointB.x, pointB.y, 0.0);
         const x0 = this.origin.x;
         const y0 = this.origin.y;
-        const vectorA = MomentData._vectorA =
-            pointA !== undefined ? _Point4d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.Point4d.create(pointA.x - x0, pointA.y - y0, 0.0, 1.0, MomentData._vectorA)
-                : _Point4d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.Point4d.create(this.origin.x, this.origin.y, 0.0, 1.0, MomentData._vectorA);
+        const vectorA = MomentData._vectorA = (pointA !== undefined) ?
+            _Point4d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.Point4d.create(pointA.x - x0, pointA.y - y0, 0.0, 1.0, MomentData._vectorA) :
+            _Point4d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.Point4d.create(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, MomentData._vectorA);
         const vectorB = MomentData._vectorB = _Point4d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.Point4d.create(pointB.x - x0, pointB.y - y0, 0.0, 1.0, MomentData._vectorB);
         const vectorC = MomentData._vectorC = _Point4d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.Point4d.create(pointC.x - x0, pointC.y - y0, 0.0, 1.0, MomentData._vectorC);
-        // accumulate Return product integrals I(0<=u<=1) I (0<=v<= u)  (w*W + u *U + v * V)(w*W + u *U + v * V)^  du dv
-        //  where w = 1-u-v
-        //  W = column vector (point00.x, point00.y, point00.z, 1.0) etc.
+        // Below we calculate 16 double integrals: \iint_T [x y 0 1]^ [x y 0 1] dT over triangle T=(A,B,C).
+        // Each accumulates contributions from 9 scaled outer products. Integration computations use the barycentric
+        // change of variables [B-A C-A][u,v]^ = [x,y]^ with Jacobian detJ = B-A x C-A = twice the area of T.
+        // This converts the integration domain from T to the triangle bounded by u=0, v=0 and v=1-u, yielding e.g.,
+        // \iint_T x^2 dT = detJ \int_0^1 \int_0^{1-u} u^2 dv du = detJ / 12, and similarly \iint_T xy dT = detJ / 24.
         const detJ = _Geometry__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Geometry.crossProductXYXY(vectorB.x - vectorA.x, vectorB.y - vectorA.y, vectorC.x - vectorA.x, vectorC.y - vectorA.y);
         if (detJ !== 0.0) {
             const r1_12 = detJ / 12.0;
@@ -238107,7 +238319,7 @@ class MomentData {
             this.sums.addScaledOuterProductInPlace(vectorC, vectorC, r1_12);
         }
     }
-    /** Add scaled outer product of (4d, unit weight) point to this.sums. */
+    /** Add scaled outer product of (4d, unit weight) point to `this.sums`. */
     accumulateScaledOuterProduct(point, scaleFactor) {
         this.setOriginXYZIfNeeded(point.x, point.y, 0.0);
         const vectorA = MomentData._vectorA = _Point4d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5__.Point4d.create(point.x - this.origin.x, point.y - this.origin.y, point.z - this.origin.z, 1.0, MomentData._vectorA);
@@ -238130,16 +238342,15 @@ class MomentData {
         this.sums.addScaledOuterProductInPlace(vectorB, vectorB, r1_3);
     }
     /**
-     * Compute moments of triangles from a base point to the given linestring.
-     * Accumulate them to this.sums.
-     * * If `pointA` is undefined, use `this.origin` as pointA.
-     * * If `this.needOrigin` is set, the first point of the array is captured as local origin for subsequent sums.
-     *
+     * Compute moments of triangles from a base point to the given linestring. Accumulate them to `this.sums`.
+     * * If `this.needOrigin` is set, `this.origin` is set to the first point of the array.
+     * * If `sweepBase` is undefined, use `this.origin` as `sweepBase`.
      */
     accumulateTriangleToLineStringMomentsXY(sweepBase, points) {
         const n = points.length;
         if (n > 1) {
             points.getPoint3dAtUncheckedPointIndex(0, this._point0);
+            // The linestring forms a polygon with sweepBase. Integrate over this polygon using Shoelace algorithm.
             for (let i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                 points.getPoint3dAtUncheckedPointIndex(i, this._point1);
                 this.accumulateTriangleMomentsXY(sweepBase, this._point0, this._point1);
@@ -238148,17 +238359,17 @@ class MomentData {
         }
     }
     /**
-     * * Assemble XX, YY, XY products into a full matrix form [xx,xy,0,0; xy,yy,0,0;0,0,0,0;0,0,0,1].
-     * * Sandwich this between transforms with columns [vectorU, vectorV, 0000, origin].  (Column weights 0001) (only xy
-     *   parts of vectors).
-     * * scale by detJ for the xy-only determinant of the vectors.
+     * Assemble XX, YY, XY products into a full matrix form [xx,xy,0,0; xy,yy,0,0; 0,0,0,0; 0,0,0,1].
+     * * Sandwich this between transforms with columns [vectorU, vectorV, 0000, origin].
+     *   (column weights 0001; only xy parts of vectors).
+     * * Scale by detJ for the xy-only determinant of the vectors.
      * @param productXX
      * @param productXY
      * @param productYY
-     * @param area Area in caller's system.
-     * @param origin Caller's origin.
-     * @param vectorU Caller's U axis (not necessarily unit).
-     * @param vectorV Caller's V axis (not necessarily unit).
+     * @param area area in caller's system.
+     * @param origin caller's origin.
+     * @param vectorU caller's U axis (not necessarily unit).
+     * @param vectorV caller's V axis (not necessarily unit).
      */
     accumulateXYProductsInCentroidalFrame(productXX, productXY, productYY, area, origin, vectorU, vectorV) {
         const centroidalProducts = _Matrix4d__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.Matrix4d.createRowValues(productXX, productXY, 0, 0, productXY, productYY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, area);
@@ -299498,10 +299709,10 @@ class Settings {
         });
     }
     toString() {
-        return `Configurations:
-      oidc client id: ${this.oidcClientId},
-      oidc scopes: ${this.oidcScopes},
-      applicationId: ${this.gprid},
+        return `Configurations:
+      oidc client id: ${this.oidcClientId},
+      oidc scopes: ${this.oidcScopes},
+      applicationId: ${this.gprid},
       log level: ${this.logLevel}`;
     }
 }
@@ -302237,6 +302448,28 @@ const getClassName = (obj) => {
 };
 
 
+/***/ }),
+
+/***/ "../../core/frontend/lib/esm/extension/providers lazy recursive":
+/*!******************************************************************************!*\
+  !*** ../../core/frontend/lib/esm/extension/providers/ lazy namespace object ***!
+  \******************************************************************************/
+/***/ ((module) => {
+
+function webpackEmptyAsyncContext(req) {
+	// Here Promise.resolve().then() is used instead of new Promise() to prevent
+	// uncaught exception popping up in devtools
+	return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
+		var e = new Error("Cannot find module '" + req + "'");
+		e.code = 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND';
+		throw e;
+	});
+}
+webpackEmptyAsyncContext.keys = () => ([]);
+webpackEmptyAsyncContext.resolve = webpackEmptyAsyncContext;
+webpackEmptyAsyncContext.id = "../../core/frontend/lib/esm/extension/providers lazy recursive";
+module.exports = webpackEmptyAsyncContext;
+
 /***/ }),
 
 /***/ "?088e":
@@ -312309,7 +312542,7 @@ var loadLanguages = instance.loadLanguages;
 /***/ ((module) => {
 
 "use strict";
-module.exports = /*#__PURE__*/JSON.parse('{"name":"@itwin/core-frontend","version":"5.1.0-dev.1","description":"iTwin.js frontend components","main":"lib/cjs/core-frontend.js","module":"lib/esm/core-frontend.js","typings":"lib/cjs/core-frontend","license":"MIT","scripts":{"build":"npm run -s copy:public && npm run -s build:cjs && npm run -s build:esm && npm run -s webpackWorkers && npm run -s copy:workers","build:cjs":"npm run -s copy:js:cjs && tsc 1>&2 --outDir lib/cjs","build:esm":"npm run -s copy:js:esm && tsc 1>&2 --module ES2022 --outDir lib/esm","clean":"rimraf -g lib .rush/temp/package-deps*.json","copy:public":"cpx \\"./src/public/**/*\\" ./lib/public","copy:js:cjs":"cpx \\"./src/**/*.js\\" ./lib/cjs","copy:js:esm":"cpx \\"./src/**/*.js\\" ./lib/esm","copy:workers":"cpx \\"./lib/workers/webpack/parse-imdl-worker.js\\" ./lib/public/scripts","docs":"betools docs --json=../../generated-docs/core/core-frontend/file.json --tsIndexFile=./core-frontend.ts --onlyJson --excludes=webgl/**/*,**/map/*.d.ts,**/tile/*.d.ts,**/*-css.ts","extract-api":"betools extract-api --entry=core-frontend && npm run extract-extension-api","extract-extension-api":"eslint --no-inline-config -c extraction.eslint.config.js  \\"./src/**/*.ts\\" 1>&2","lint":"eslint \\"./src/**/*.ts\\" 1>&2","lint-fix":"eslint --fix -f visualstudio \\"./src/**/*.ts\\" 1>&2","pseudolocalize":"betools pseudolocalize --englishDir ./src/public/locales/en --out ./public/locales/en-PSEUDO","test":"npm run webpackTestWorker && vitest --run","cover":"npm run webpackTestWorker && vitest --run","webpackTests":"webpack --config ./src/test/utils/webpack.config.js 1>&2 && npm run -s webpackTestWorker","webpackTestWorker":"webpack --config ./src/test/worker/webpack.config.js 1>&2 && cpx \\"./lib/test/test-worker.js\\" ./lib/test","webpackWorkers":"webpack --config ./src/workers/ImdlParser/webpack.config.js 1>&2"},"repository":{"type":"git","url":"https://github.com/iTwin/itwinjs-core.git","directory":"core/frontend"},"keywords":["Bentley","BIM","iModel","digital-twin","iTwin"],"author":{"name":"Bentley Systems, Inc.","url":"http://www.bentley.com"},"peerDependencies":{"@itwin/appui-abstract":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-bentley":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-common":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-geometry":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-orbitgt":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-quantity":"workspace:*"},"//devDependencies":["NOTE: All peerDependencies should also be listed as devDependencies since peerDependencies are not considered by npm install","NOTE: All tools used by scripts in this package must be listed as devDependencies"],"devDependencies":{"@itwin/appui-abstract":"workspace:*","@itwin/build-tools":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-bentley":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-common":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-geometry":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-orbitgt":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-quantity":"workspace:*","@itwin/eslint-plugin":"5.0.0-dev.1","@types/chai-as-promised":"^7","@vitest/browser":"^3.0.6","@vitest/coverage-v8":"^3.0.6","cpx2":"^8.0.0","eslint":"^9.13.0","glob":"^10.3.12","playwright":"~1.47.1","rimraf":"^6.0.1","source-map-loader":"^5.0.0","typescript":"~5.6.2","typemoq":"^2.1.0","vitest":"^3.0.6","vite-multiple-assets":"^1.3.1","vite-plugin-static-copy":"2.2.0","webpack":"^5.97.1"},"//dependencies":["NOTE: these dependencies should be only for things that DO NOT APPEAR IN THE API","NOTE: core-frontend should remain UI technology agnostic, so no react/angular dependencies are allowed"],"dependencies":{"@itwin/cloud-agnostic-core":"^2.2.4","@itwin/object-storage-core":"^2.3.0","@itwin/core-i18n":"workspace:*","@itwin/webgl-compatibility":"workspace:*","@loaders.gl/core":"^3.1.6","@loaders.gl/draco":"^3.1.6","fuse.js":"^3.3.0","wms-capabilities":"0.4.0"}}');
+module.exports = /*#__PURE__*/JSON.parse('{"name":"@itwin/core-frontend","version":"5.1.0-dev.12","description":"iTwin.js frontend components","main":"lib/cjs/core-frontend.js","module":"lib/esm/core-frontend.js","typings":"lib/cjs/core-frontend","license":"MIT","scripts":{"build":"npm run -s copy:public && npm run -s build:cjs && npm run -s build:esm && npm run -s webpackWorkers && npm run -s copy:workers","build:cjs":"npm run -s copy:js:cjs && tsc 1>&2 --outDir lib/cjs","build:esm":"npm run -s copy:js:esm && tsc 1>&2 --module ES2022 --outDir lib/esm","clean":"rimraf -g lib .rush/temp/package-deps*.json","copy:public":"cpx \\"./src/public/**/*\\" ./lib/public","copy:js:cjs":"cpx \\"./src/**/*.js\\" ./lib/cjs","copy:js:esm":"cpx \\"./src/**/*.js\\" ./lib/esm","copy:workers":"cpx \\"./lib/workers/webpack/parse-imdl-worker.js\\" ./lib/public/scripts","docs":"betools docs --json=../../generated-docs/core/core-frontend/file.json --tsIndexFile=./core-frontend.ts --onlyJson --excludes=webgl/**/*,**/map/*.d.ts,**/tile/*.d.ts,**/*-css.ts","extract-api":"betools extract-api --entry=core-frontend && npm run extract-extension-api","extract-extension-api":"eslint --no-inline-config -c extraction.eslint.config.js  \\"./src/**/*.ts\\" 1>&2","lint":"eslint \\"./src/**/*.ts\\" 1>&2","lint-fix":"eslint --fix -f visualstudio \\"./src/**/*.ts\\" 1>&2","pseudolocalize":"betools pseudolocalize --englishDir ./src/public/locales/en --out ./public/locales/en-PSEUDO","test":"npm run webpackTestWorker && vitest --run","cover":"npm run webpackTestWorker && vitest --run","webpackTests":"webpack --config ./src/test/utils/webpack.config.js 1>&2 && npm run -s webpackTestWorker","webpackTestWorker":"webpack --config ./src/test/worker/webpack.config.js 1>&2 && cpx \\"./lib/test/test-worker.js\\" ./lib/test","webpackWorkers":"webpack --config ./src/workers/ImdlParser/webpack.config.js 1>&2"},"repository":{"type":"git","url":"https://github.com/iTwin/itwinjs-core.git","directory":"core/frontend"},"keywords":["Bentley","BIM","iModel","digital-twin","iTwin"],"author":{"name":"Bentley Systems, Inc.","url":"http://www.bentley.com"},"peerDependencies":{"@itwin/appui-abstract":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-bentley":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-common":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-geometry":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-orbitgt":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-quantity":"workspace:*","@itwin/ecschema-metadata":"workspace:*","@itwin/ecschema-rpcinterface-common":"workspace:*"},"//devDependencies":["NOTE: All peerDependencies should also be listed as devDependencies since peerDependencies are not considered by npm install","NOTE: All tools used by scripts in this package must be listed as devDependencies"],"devDependencies":{"@itwin/appui-abstract":"workspace:*","@itwin/build-tools":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-bentley":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-common":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-geometry":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-orbitgt":"workspace:*","@itwin/core-quantity":"workspace:*","@itwin/ecschema-metadata":"workspace:*","@itwin/ecschema-rpcinterface-common":"workspace:*","@itwin/eslint-plugin":"5.0.0-dev.1","@types/chai-as-promised":"^7","@vitest/browser":"^3.0.6","@vitest/coverage-v8":"^3.0.6","cpx2":"^8.0.0","eslint":"^9.13.0","glob":"^10.3.12","playwright":"~1.47.1","rimraf":"^6.0.1","source-map-loader":"^5.0.0","typescript":"~5.6.2","typemoq":"^2.1.0","vitest":"^3.0.6","vite-multiple-assets":"^1.3.1","vite-plugin-static-copy":"2.2.0","webpack":"^5.97.1"},"//dependencies":["NOTE: these dependencies should be only for things that DO NOT APPEAR IN THE API","NOTE: core-frontend should remain UI technology agnostic, so no react/angular dependencies are allowed"],"dependencies":{"@itwin/cloud-agnostic-core":"^2.2.4","@itwin/object-storage-core":"^2.3.0","@itwin/core-i18n":"workspace:*","@itwin/webgl-compatibility":"workspace:*","@loaders.gl/core":"^3.1.6","@loaders.gl/draco":"^3.1.6","fuse.js":"^3.3.0","wms-capabilities":"0.4.0"}}');
 
 /***/ })