@itwin/core-geometry 5.0.0-dev.3 → 5.0.0-dev.34

package/lib/esm/solid/RuledSweep.js

@@ -13,19 +13,19 @@ import { SolidPrimitive } from "./SolidPrimitive";
 import { SweepContour } from "./SweepContour";
 /**
  * A ruled sweep (surface) is a collection of 2 or more contours.
- * * All contours must have identical number and type of geometry. (paths, loops, parity regions, lines, arcs, other curves)
+ * * All contours must have identical number and type of geometry. (paths, loops, parity regions, lines, arcs, other curves).
  * @public
  */
 export class RuledSweep extends SolidPrimitive {
     constructor(contours, capped) {
         super(capped);
-        /** String name for schema properties */
+        /** String name for schema properties. */
         this.solidPrimitiveType = "ruledSweep";
         this._contours = contours;
     }
     /**
      * Create a ruled sweep from an array of contours.
-     * * the contours are CAPTURED (not cloned)
+     * * The contours are CAPTURED (not cloned).
      */
     static create(contours, capped) {
         const sweepContours = [];
@@ -38,9 +38,12 @@ export class RuledSweep extends SolidPrimitive {
         return new RuledSweep(sweepContours, capped);
     }
     /** Return a reference to the array of SweepContour. */
-    sweepContoursRef() { return this._contours; }
-    /** Return clones of all the sweep contours
-     * * See also cloneContours, which returns the spatial contours without their local coordinate system definitions)
+    sweepContoursRef() {
+        return this._contours;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Return clones of the sweep contours.
+     * * See also [[cloneContours]], which returns the contours without their local coordinate system definitions.
      */
     cloneSweepContours() {
         const result = [];
@@ -49,8 +52,9 @@ export class RuledSweep extends SolidPrimitive {
         }
         return result;
     }
-    /** Return clones of all the contours
-     * * See also cloneContours, which returns the contours in their local coordinate systems
+    /**
+     * Return clones of the sweep contours, each as a [[CurveCollection]].
+     * * See also [[cloneSweepContours]], which returns the contours with their local coordinate system definitions.
      */
     cloneContours() {
         const result = [];
@@ -59,38 +63,47 @@ export class RuledSweep extends SolidPrimitive {
         }
         return result;
     }
-    /** Return a deep clone */
+    /** Return a deep clone. */
     clone() {
         return new RuledSweep(this.cloneSweepContours(), this.capped);
     }
-    /** Transform all contours in place. */
+    /**
+     * Transform all contours in place.
+     * * This fails if the transformation is singular.
+     */
     tryTransformInPlace(transform) {
         if (transform.matrix.isSingular())
             return false;
         for (const contour of this._contours) {
-            contour.tryTransformInPlace(transform);
+            if (!contour.tryTransformInPlace(transform))
+                return false;
         }
         return true;
     }
-    /** Return a cloned transform. */
+    /**
+     * Return a transformed clone.
+     * * This fails if the transformation is singular.
+     */
     cloneTransformed(transform) {
         const result = this.clone();
-        result.tryTransformInPlace(transform);
-        return result;
+        return result.tryTransformInPlace(transform) ? result : undefined;
     }
-    /** Return a coordinate frame (right handed unit vectors)
-     * * origin on base contour
+    /**
+     * Return a coordinate frame (right handed unit vectors)
+     * * origin on base contour.
      * * x, y directions from base contour.
-     * * z direction perpendicular
+     * * z direction perpendicular.
      */
     getConstructiveFrame() {
         if (this._contours.length === 0)
             return undefined;
         return this._contours[0].localToWorld.cloneRigid();
     }
-    /** Test if `other` is an instance of a `RuledSweep` */
-    isSameGeometryClass(other) { return other instanceof RuledSweep; }
-    /** test same contour geometry and capping. */
+    /** Test if `other` is an instance of a `RuledSweep`. */
+    isSameGeometryClass(other) {
+        return other instanceof RuledSweep;
+    }
+    /** Test for near equality of two RuledSweeps. */
     isAlmostEqual(other) {
         if (other instanceof RuledSweep) {
             if (this.capped !== other.capped)
@@ -105,13 +118,13 @@ export class RuledSweep extends SolidPrimitive {
         }
         return false;
     }
-    /** dispatch to strongly typed `handler.handleRuledSweep(this)` */
+    /** Dispatch to strongly typed `handler.handleRuledSweep(this)`. */
     dispatchToGeometryHandler(handler) {
         return handler.handleRuledSweep(this);
     }
     /**
-     * Return the section curves at a fraction of the sweep
-     * @param vFraction fractional position along the sweep direction
+     * Return the section curves at a fraction of the sweep.
+     * @param vFraction fractional position along the sweep direction.
      */
     constantVSection(vFraction) {
         const numSection = this._contours.length;
@@ -134,12 +147,14 @@ export class RuledSweep extends SolidPrimitive {
             return undefined;
         });
     }
-    /** Pass each contour to `extendRange` */
+    /** Pass each contour to `extendRange`. */
     extendRange(rangeToExtend, transform) {
         for (const contour of this._contours)
             contour.curves.extendRange(rangeToExtend, transform);
     }
-    /** Construct a CurveCollection with the same structure as collectionA and collectionB, with primitives constructed by the caller-supplied primitiveMutator function.
+    /**
+     * Construct a CurveCollection with the same structure as collectionA and collectionB, with primitives constructed
+     * by the caller-supplied primitiveMutator function.
      * @returns Returns undefined if there is any type mismatch between the two collections.
      */
     static mutatePartners(collectionA, collectionB, primitiveMutator) {
@@ -190,9 +205,7 @@ export class RuledSweep extends SolidPrimitive {
         return undefined;
     }
     /**
-     * Return true if this is a closed volume, as observed by
-     * * cap flag
-     * identical first and last contours.
+     * @return true if this is a closed volume.
      */
     get isClosedVolume() {
         const n = this._contours.length;

package/lib/esm/solid/RuledSweep.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.\r\n* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.\r\n*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r\n\r\n/** @packageDocumentation\r\n * @module Solid\r\n */\r\n\r\nimport { ConstructCurveBetweenCurves } from \"../curve/ConstructCurveBetweenCurves\";\r\nimport { AnyCurve } from \"../curve/CurveTypes\";\r\nimport { CurveChain, CurveCollection } from \"../curve/CurveCollection\";\r\nimport { CurvePrimitive } from \"../curve/CurvePrimitive\";\r\nimport { GeometryQuery } from \"../curve/GeometryQuery\";\r\nimport { Geometry } from \"../Geometry\";\r\nimport { GeometryHandler } from \"../geometry3d/GeometryHandler\";\r\nimport { Range3d } from \"../geometry3d/Range\";\r\nimport { Transform } from \"../geometry3d/Transform\";\r\nimport { SolidPrimitive } from \"./SolidPrimitive\";\r\nimport { SweepContour } from \"./SweepContour\";\r\n\r\n/**\r\n * * type for a function argument taking 2 curves and returning another curve or failing with undefined.\r\n * * This is used (for instance) by `RuleSweep.mutatePartners`\r\n * @public\r\n */\r\nexport type CurvePrimitiveMutator = (primitiveA: CurvePrimitive, primitiveB: CurvePrimitive) => CurvePrimitive | undefined;\r\n/**\r\n * A ruled sweep (surface) is a collection of 2 or more contours.\r\n * * All contours must have identical number and type of geometry. (paths, loops, parity regions, lines, arcs, other curves)\r\n * @public\r\n */\r\nexport class RuledSweep extends SolidPrimitive {\r\n  /** String name for schema properties */\r\n  public readonly solidPrimitiveType = \"ruledSweep\";\r\n\r\n  private _contours: SweepContour[];\r\n  private constructor(contours: SweepContour[], capped: boolean) {\r\n    super(capped);\r\n    this._contours = contours;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Create a ruled sweep from an array of contours.\r\n   * * the contours are CAPTURED (not cloned)\r\n   */\r\n  public static create(contours: AnyCurve[], capped: boolean): RuledSweep | undefined {\r\n    const sweepContours = [];\r\n    for (const contour of contours) {\r\n      const sweepable = SweepContour.createForLinearSweep(contour);\r\n      if (sweepable === undefined) return undefined;\r\n      sweepContours.push(sweepable);\r\n    }\r\n    return new RuledSweep(sweepContours, capped);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return a reference to the array of SweepContour. */\r\n  public sweepContoursRef(): SweepContour[] { return this._contours; }\r\n  /** Return clones of all the sweep contours\r\n   * * See also cloneContours, which returns the spatial contours without their local coordinate system definitions)\r\n   */\r\n  public cloneSweepContours(): SweepContour[] {\r\n    const result = [];\r\n    for (const sweepable of this._contours) {\r\n      result.push(sweepable.clone());\r\n    }\r\n    return result;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return clones of all the contours\r\n   * * See also cloneContours, which returns the contours in their local coordinate systems\r\n   */\r\n  public cloneContours(): CurveCollection[] {\r\n    const result = [];\r\n    for (const sweepable of this._contours) {\r\n      result.push(sweepable.curves.clone());\r\n    }\r\n    return result;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return a deep clone */\r\n  public clone(): RuledSweep {\r\n    return new RuledSweep(this.cloneSweepContours(), this.capped);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Transform all contours in place. */\r\n  public tryTransformInPlace(transform: Transform): boolean {\r\n    if (transform.matrix.isSingular())\r\n      return false;\r\n    for (const contour of this._contours) {\r\n      contour.tryTransformInPlace(transform);\r\n    }\r\n    return true;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return a cloned transform. */\r\n  public cloneTransformed(transform: Transform): RuledSweep {\r\n    const result = this.clone();\r\n    result.tryTransformInPlace(transform);\r\n    return result;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return a coordinate frame (right handed unit vectors)\r\n   * * origin on base contour\r\n   * * x, y directions from base contour.\r\n   * * z direction perpendicular\r\n   */\r\n  public getConstructiveFrame(): Transform | undefined {\r\n    if (this._contours.length === 0) return undefined;\r\n    return this._contours[0].localToWorld.cloneRigid();\r\n  }\r\n  /** Test if `other` is an instance of a `RuledSweep` */\r\n  public isSameGeometryClass(other: any): boolean { return other instanceof RuledSweep; }\r\n  /** test same contour geometry and capping. */\r\n  public override isAlmostEqual(other: GeometryQuery): boolean {\r\n    if (other instanceof RuledSweep) {\r\n      if (this.capped !== other.capped) return false;\r\n      if (this._contours.length !== other._contours.length) return false;\r\n      for (let i = 0; i < this._contours.length; i++) {\r\n        if (!this._contours[i].isAlmostEqual(other._contours[i]))\r\n          return false;\r\n      }\r\n      return true;\r\n    }\r\n    return false;\r\n  }\r\n  /** dispatch to strongly typed `handler.handleRuledSweep(this)` */\r\n  public dispatchToGeometryHandler(handler: GeometryHandler): any {\r\n    return handler.handleRuledSweep(this);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the section curves at a fraction of the sweep\r\n   * @param vFraction fractional position along the sweep direction\r\n   */\r\n  public constantVSection(vFraction: number): CurveCollection | undefined {\r\n    const numSection = this._contours.length;\r\n    if (numSection < 2)\r\n      return undefined;\r\n    const q = vFraction * numSection;\r\n    let section0 = 0;\r\n    if (vFraction >= 1.0)\r\n      section0 = numSection - 1;\r\n    else\r\n      section0 = Math.floor(q);\r\n    if (section0 + 1 >= numSection)\r\n      section0 = numSection - 2;\r\n    const section1 = section0 + 1;\r\n    const localFraction = Geometry.clampToStartEnd(q - section0, 0, 1);\r\n    return RuledSweep.mutatePartners(this._contours[section0].curves, this._contours[section1].curves,\r\n      (primitive0: CurvePrimitive, primitive1: CurvePrimitive): CurvePrimitive | undefined => {\r\n        const newPrimitive = ConstructCurveBetweenCurves.interpolateBetween(primitive0, localFraction, primitive1);\r\n        if (newPrimitive instanceof CurvePrimitive) return newPrimitive;\r\n        return undefined;\r\n      });\r\n  }\r\n  /** Pass each contour to `extendRange` */\r\n  public extendRange(rangeToExtend: Range3d, transform?: Transform): void {\r\n    for (const contour of this._contours)\r\n      contour.curves.extendRange(rangeToExtend, transform);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Construct a CurveCollection with the same structure as collectionA and collectionB, with primitives constructed by the caller-supplied primitiveMutator function.\r\n   * @returns Returns undefined if there is any type mismatch between the two collections.\r\n   */\r\n  public static mutatePartners(collectionA: CurveCollection, collectionB: CurveCollection, primitiveMutator: CurvePrimitiveMutator): CurveCollection | undefined {\r\n    if (!collectionA.isSameGeometryClass(collectionB))\r\n      return undefined;\r\n    if (collectionA instanceof CurveChain && collectionB instanceof CurveChain) {\r\n      const chainA = collectionA;\r\n      const chainB = collectionB;\r\n      const chainC = chainA.cloneEmptyPeer() as CurveChain;\r\n      const childrenA = chainA.children;\r\n      const childrenB = chainB.children;\r\n      if (childrenA.length !== childrenB.length)\r\n        return undefined;\r\n      for (let i = 0; i < childrenA.length; i++) {\r\n        const newChild = primitiveMutator(childrenA[i], childrenB[i]);\r\n        if (!newChild)\r\n          return undefined;\r\n        chainC.children.push(newChild);\r\n      }\r\n      return chainC;\r\n    } else if (collectionA instanceof CurveCollection && collectionB instanceof CurveCollection) {\r\n      const collectionC = collectionA.cloneEmptyPeer();\r\n      const childrenA = collectionA.children;\r\n      const childrenB = collectionB.children;\r\n      const childrenC = collectionC.children;\r\n      if (childrenA === undefined || childrenB === undefined || childrenC === undefined || childrenA.length !== childrenB.length)\r\n        return undefined;\r\n      for (let i = 0; i < childrenA.length; i++) {\r\n        const childA = childrenA[i];\r\n        const childB = childrenB[i];\r\n        if (childA instanceof CurvePrimitive && childB instanceof CurvePrimitive) {\r\n          const newPrimitive = primitiveMutator(childA, childB);\r\n          if (!newPrimitive)\r\n            return undefined;\r\n          childrenC.push(newPrimitive);\r\n        } else if (childA instanceof CurveCollection && childB instanceof CurveCollection) {\r\n          const newChild = this.mutatePartners(childA, childB, primitiveMutator);\r\n          if (!newChild)\r\n            return undefined;\r\n          if (newChild instanceof CurveCollection)\r\n            childrenC.push(newChild);\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n      return collectionC;\r\n    }\r\n    return undefined;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return true if this is a closed volume, as observed by\r\n   * * cap flag\r\n   * identical first and last contours.\r\n   */\r\n  public get isClosedVolume(): boolean {\r\n    const n = this._contours.length;\r\n    return n > 1 && (this.capped || this._contours[0].isAlmostEqual(this._contours[n - 1]));\r\n  }\r\n\r\n}\r\n"]}
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Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.\n* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.\n*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n/** @packageDocumentation\n * @module Solid\n */\n\nimport { ConstructCurveBetweenCurves } from \"../curve/ConstructCurveBetweenCurves\";\nimport { AnyCurve } from \"../curve/CurveTypes\";\nimport { CurveChain, CurveCollection } from \"../curve/CurveCollection\";\nimport { CurvePrimitive } from \"../curve/CurvePrimitive\";\nimport { GeometryQuery } from \"../curve/GeometryQuery\";\nimport { Geometry } from \"../Geometry\";\nimport { GeometryHandler } from \"../geometry3d/GeometryHandler\";\nimport { Range3d } from \"../geometry3d/Range\";\nimport { Transform } from \"../geometry3d/Transform\";\nimport { SolidPrimitive } from \"./SolidPrimitive\";\nimport { SweepContour } from \"./SweepContour\";\n\n/**\n * Type for a function argument taking 2 curves and returning another curve or failing with undefined.\n * * This is used (for instance) by `RuleSweep.mutatePartners`.\n * @public\n */\nexport type CurvePrimitiveMutator = (primitiveA: CurvePrimitive, primitiveB: CurvePrimitive) => CurvePrimitive | undefined;\n/**\n * A ruled sweep (surface) is a collection of 2 or more contours.\n * * All contours must have identical number and type of geometry. (paths, loops, parity regions, lines, arcs, other curves).\n * @public\n */\nexport class RuledSweep extends SolidPrimitive {\n  /** String name for schema properties. */\n  public readonly solidPrimitiveType = \"ruledSweep\";\n\n  private _contours: SweepContour[];\n  private constructor(contours: SweepContour[], capped: boolean) {\n    super(capped);\n    this._contours = contours;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Create a ruled sweep from an array of contours.\n   * * The contours are CAPTURED (not cloned).\n   */\n  public static create(contours: AnyCurve[], capped: boolean): RuledSweep | undefined {\n    const sweepContours = [];\n    for (const contour of contours) {\n      const sweepable = SweepContour.createForLinearSweep(contour);\n      if (sweepable === undefined)\n        return undefined;\n      sweepContours.push(sweepable);\n    }\n    return new RuledSweep(sweepContours, capped);\n  }\n  /** Return a reference to the array of SweepContour. */\n  public sweepContoursRef(): SweepContour[] {\n    return this._contours;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return clones of the sweep contours.\n   * * See also [[cloneContours]], which returns the contours without their local coordinate system definitions.\n   */\n  public cloneSweepContours(): SweepContour[] {\n    const result = [];\n    for (const sweepable of this._contours) {\n      result.push(sweepable.clone());\n    }\n    return result;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return clones of the sweep contours, each as a [[CurveCollection]].\n   * * See also [[cloneSweepContours]], which returns the contours with their local coordinate system definitions.\n   */\n  public cloneContours(): CurveCollection[] {\n    const result = [];\n    for (const sweepable of this._contours) {\n      result.push(sweepable.curves.clone());\n    }\n    return result;\n  }\n  /** Return a deep clone. */\n  public clone(): RuledSweep {\n    return new RuledSweep(this.cloneSweepContours(), this.capped);\n  }\n  /**\n   * Transform all contours in place.\n   * * This fails if the transformation is singular.\n   */\n  public tryTransformInPlace(transform: Transform): boolean {\n    if (transform.matrix.isSingular())\n      return false;\n    for (const contour of this._contours) {\n      if (!contour.tryTransformInPlace(transform))\n        return false;\n    }\n    return true;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return a transformed clone.\n   * * This fails if the transformation is singular.\n   */\n  public cloneTransformed(transform: Transform): RuledSweep | undefined {\n    const result = this.clone();\n    return result.tryTransformInPlace(transform) ? result : undefined;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return a coordinate frame (right handed unit vectors)\n   * * origin on base contour.\n   * * x, y directions from base contour.\n   * * z direction perpendicular.\n   */\n  public getConstructiveFrame(): Transform | undefined {\n    if (this._contours.length === 0)\n      return undefined;\n    return this._contours[0].localToWorld.cloneRigid();\n  }\n  /** Test if `other` is an instance of a `RuledSweep`. */\n  public isSameGeometryClass(other: any): boolean {\n    return other instanceof RuledSweep;\n  }\n  /** Test for near equality of two RuledSweeps. */\n  public override isAlmostEqual(other: GeometryQuery): boolean {\n    if (other instanceof RuledSweep) {\n      if (this.capped !== other.capped)\n        return false;\n      if (this._contours.length !== other._contours.length)\n        return false;\n      for (let i = 0; i < this._contours.length; i++) {\n        if (!this._contours[i].isAlmostEqual(other._contours[i]))\n          return false;\n      }\n      return true;\n    }\n    return false;\n  }\n  /** Dispatch to strongly typed `handler.handleRuledSweep(this)`. */\n  public dispatchToGeometryHandler(handler: GeometryHandler): any {\n    return handler.handleRuledSweep(this);\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return the section curves at a fraction of the sweep.\n   * @param vFraction fractional position along the sweep direction.\n   */\n  public constantVSection(vFraction: number): CurveCollection | undefined {\n    const numSection = this._contours.length;\n    if (numSection < 2)\n      return undefined;\n    const q = vFraction * numSection;\n    let section0 = 0;\n    if (vFraction >= 1.0)\n      section0 = numSection - 1;\n    else\n      section0 = Math.floor(q);\n    if (section0 + 1 >= numSection)\n      section0 = numSection - 2;\n    const section1 = section0 + 1;\n    const localFraction = Geometry.clampToStartEnd(q - section0, 0, 1);\n    return RuledSweep.mutatePartners(\n      this._contours[section0].curves,\n      this._contours[section1].curves,\n      (primitive0: CurvePrimitive, primitive1: CurvePrimitive): CurvePrimitive | undefined => {\n        const newPrimitive = ConstructCurveBetweenCurves.interpolateBetween(primitive0, localFraction, primitive1);\n        if (newPrimitive instanceof CurvePrimitive) return newPrimitive;\n        return undefined;\n      },\n    );\n  }\n  /** Pass each contour to `extendRange`. */\n  public extendRange(rangeToExtend: Range3d, transform?: Transform): void {\n    for (const contour of this._contours)\n      contour.curves.extendRange(rangeToExtend, transform);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Construct a CurveCollection with the same structure as collectionA and collectionB, with primitives constructed\n   * by the caller-supplied primitiveMutator function.\n   * @returns Returns undefined if there is any type mismatch between the two collections.\n   */\n  public static mutatePartners(\n    collectionA: CurveCollection, collectionB: CurveCollection, primitiveMutator: CurvePrimitiveMutator,\n  ): CurveCollection | undefined {\n    if (!collectionA.isSameGeometryClass(collectionB))\n      return undefined;\n    if (collectionA instanceof CurveChain && collectionB instanceof CurveChain) {\n      const chainA = collectionA;\n      const chainB = collectionB;\n      const chainC = chainA.cloneEmptyPeer() as CurveChain;\n      const childrenA = chainA.children;\n      const childrenB = chainB.children;\n      if (childrenA.length !== childrenB.length)\n        return undefined;\n      for (let i = 0; i < childrenA.length; i++) {\n        const newChild = primitiveMutator(childrenA[i], childrenB[i]);\n        if (!newChild)\n          return undefined;\n        chainC.children.push(newChild);\n      }\n      return chainC;\n    } else if (collectionA instanceof CurveCollection && collectionB instanceof CurveCollection) {\n      const collectionC = collectionA.cloneEmptyPeer();\n      const childrenA = collectionA.children;\n      const childrenB = collectionB.children;\n      const childrenC = collectionC.children;\n      if (childrenA === undefined || childrenB === undefined || childrenC === undefined || childrenA.length !== childrenB.length)\n        return undefined;\n      for (let i = 0; i < childrenA.length; i++) {\n        const childA = childrenA[i];\n        const childB = childrenB[i];\n        if (childA instanceof CurvePrimitive && childB instanceof CurvePrimitive) {\n          const newPrimitive = primitiveMutator(childA, childB);\n          if (!newPrimitive)\n            return undefined;\n          childrenC.push(newPrimitive);\n        } else if (childA instanceof CurveCollection && childB instanceof CurveCollection) {\n          const newChild = this.mutatePartners(childA, childB, primitiveMutator);\n          if (!newChild)\n            return undefined;\n          if (newChild instanceof CurveCollection)\n            childrenC.push(newChild);\n        }\n      }\n      return collectionC;\n    }\n    return undefined;\n  }\n  /**\n   * @return true if this is a closed volume.\n   */\n  public get isClosedVolume(): boolean {\n    const n = this._contours.length;\n    return n > 1 && (this.capped || this._contours[0].isAlmostEqual(this._contours[n - 1]));\n  }\n}\n"]}

package/lib/esm/solid/SolidPrimitive.d.ts

@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ import { RotationalSweep } from "./RotationalSweep";
 import { RuledSweep } from "./RuledSweep";
 import { Sphere } from "./Sphere";
 import { TorusPipe } from "./TorusPipe";
-/** Describes the concrete type of a [[SolidPrimitive]]. Each type name maps to a specific subclass and can be used for type-switching in conditional statements.
- *
+/**
+ * Describes the concrete type of a [[SolidPrimitive]]. Each type name maps to a specific subclass and can be used for
+ * type-switching in conditional statements.
  *  - "box" => [[Box]]
  *  - "cone" => [[Cone]]
  *  - "sphere" => [[Sphere]]
@@ -20,39 +21,39 @@ import { TorusPipe } from "./TorusPipe";
  *  - "rotationalSweep" => [[RotationalSweep]]
  *  - "ruledSweep" => [[RuledSweep]]
  *  - "torusPipe" => [[TorusPipe]]
- *
  * @public
  */
 export type SolidPrimitiveType = "box" | "cone" | "sphere" | "linearSweep" | "rotationalSweep" | "ruledSweep" | "torusPipe";
-/** Union type of all subclasses of [[SolidPrimitive]].
+/**
+ * Union type of all subclasses of [[SolidPrimitive]].
  * @public
  */
 export type AnySolidPrimitive = Box | Cone | Sphere | LinearSweep | RotationalSweep | RuledSweep | TorusPipe;
 /**
  * Base class for SolidPrimitive variants.
- *
  * * The base class holds capped flag for all derived classes.
  * @public
  */
 export declare abstract class SolidPrimitive extends GeometryQuery {
-    /** String name for schema properties */
+    /** String name for schema properties. */
     readonly geometryCategory = "solid";
-    /** String name for schema properties */
+    /** String name for schema properties. */
     abstract readonly solidPrimitiveType: SolidPrimitiveType;
-    /** flag indicating whether cap region is considered closed (i.e. a planar region, rather than just a wire in space) */
+    /** Flag indicating whether cap region is considered closed (i.e. a planar region, rather than just a wire in space). */
     protected _capped: boolean;
     protected constructor(capped: boolean);
-    /** Whether this is a capped solid */
+    /** Whether this is a capped solid. */
     get capped(): boolean;
     set capped(capped: boolean);
     /** Return a cross section at specified vFraction. */
     abstract constantVSection(_vFraction: number): CurveCollection | undefined;
-    /** Return a Transform from the local system of the solid to world.
+    /**
+     * Return a Transform from the local system of the solid to world.
      * * The particulars of origin and orientation are specific to each SolidPrimitive type.
      */
     abstract getConstructiveFrame(): Transform | undefined;
     /**
-     * @return true if this is a closed volume.
+     * Return true if this is a closed volume
      * * LinearSweep, Box, Cone only depend on capped.
      * * Sphere affected by capped and latitude sweep
      * * TorusPipe and RotationalSweep affected by capped and sweep

package/lib/esm/solid/SolidPrimitive.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/lib/esm/solid/SolidPrimitive.js

@@ -5,19 +5,22 @@
 import { GeometryQuery } from "../curve/GeometryQuery";
 /**
  * Base class for SolidPrimitive variants.
- *
  * * The base class holds capped flag for all derived classes.
  * @public
  */
 export class SolidPrimitive extends GeometryQuery {
     constructor(capped) {
         super();
-        /** String name for schema properties */
+        /** String name for schema properties. */
         this.geometryCategory = "solid";
         this._capped = capped;
     }
-    /** Whether this is a capped solid */
-    get capped() { return this._capped; }
-    set capped(capped) { this._capped = capped; }
+    /** Whether this is a capped solid. */
+    get capped() {
+        return this._capped;
+    }
+    set capped(capped) {
+        this._capped = capped;
+    }
 }
 //# sourceMappingURL=SolidPrimitive.js.map

package/lib/esm/solid/SolidPrimitive.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"SolidPrimitive.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../src/solid/SolidPrimitive.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;+FAG+F;AAO/F,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,wBAAwB,CAAC;AA6BvD;;;;;GAKG;AACH,MAAM,OAAgB,cAAe,SAAQ,aAAa;IAQxD,YAAsB,MAAe;QAAI,KAAK,EAAE,CAAC;QAPjD,wCAAwC;QACxB,qBAAgB,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC;QAMO,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC;IAAC,CAAC;IAC1E,qCAAqC;IACrC,IAAW,MAAM,KAAc,OAAO,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IACrD,IAAW,MAAM,CAAC,MAAe,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;CAe9D","sourcesContent":["/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n* Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.\r\n* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.\r\n*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r\n\r\n/** @packageDocumentation\r\n * @module Solid\r\n */\r\n\r\nimport { CurveCollection } from \"../curve/CurveCollection\";\r\nimport { GeometryQuery } from \"../curve/GeometryQuery\";\r\nimport { Transform } from \"../geometry3d/Transform\";\r\nimport { Box } from \"./Box\";\r\nimport { Cone } from \"./Cone\";\r\nimport { LinearSweep } from \"./LinearSweep\";\r\nimport { RotationalSweep } from \"./RotationalSweep\";\r\nimport { RuledSweep } from \"./RuledSweep\";\r\nimport { Sphere } from \"./Sphere\";\r\nimport { TorusPipe } from \"./TorusPipe\";\r\n\r\n/** Describes the concrete type of a [[SolidPrimitive]]. Each type name maps to a specific subclass and can be used for type-switching in conditional statements.\r\n *\r\n *  - \"box\" => [[Box]]\r\n *  - \"cone\" => [[Cone]]\r\n *  - \"sphere\" => [[Sphere]]\r\n *  - \"linearSweep\" => [[LinearSweep]]\r\n *  - \"rotationalSweep\" => [[RotationalSweep]]\r\n *  - \"ruledSweep\" => [[RuledSweep]]\r\n *  - \"torusPipe\" => [[TorusPipe]]\r\n *\r\n * @public\r\n */\r\nexport type SolidPrimitiveType = \"box\" | \"cone\" | \"sphere\" | \"linearSweep\" | \"rotationalSweep\" | \"ruledSweep\" | \"torusPipe\";\r\n\r\n/** Union type of all subclasses of [[SolidPrimitive]].\r\n * @public\r\n */\r\nexport type AnySolidPrimitive = Box | Cone | Sphere | LinearSweep | RotationalSweep | RuledSweep | TorusPipe;\r\n\r\n/**\r\n * Base class for SolidPrimitive variants.\r\n *\r\n * * The base class holds capped flag for all derived classes.\r\n * @public\r\n */\r\nexport abstract class SolidPrimitive extends GeometryQuery {\r\n  /** String name for schema properties */\r\n  public readonly geometryCategory = \"solid\";\r\n  /** String name for schema properties */\r\n  public abstract readonly solidPrimitiveType: SolidPrimitiveType;\r\n\r\n  /** flag indicating whether cap region is considered closed (i.e. a planar region, rather than just a wire in space) */\r\n  protected _capped: boolean;\r\n  protected constructor(capped: boolean) { super(); this._capped = capped; }\r\n  /** Whether this is a capped solid */\r\n  public get capped(): boolean { return this._capped; }\r\n  public set capped(capped: boolean) { this._capped = capped; }\r\n  /** Return a cross section at specified vFraction. */\r\n  public abstract constantVSection(_vFraction: number): CurveCollection | undefined;\r\n  /** Return a Transform from the local system of the solid to world.\r\n   * * The particulars of origin and orientation are specific to each SolidPrimitive type.\r\n   */\r\n  public abstract getConstructiveFrame(): Transform | undefined;\r\n  /**\r\n   * @return true if this is a closed volume.\r\n   * * LinearSweep, Box, Cone only depend on capped.\r\n   * * Sphere affected by capped and latitude sweep\r\n   * * TorusPipe and RotationalSweep affected by capped and sweep\r\n   * * RuledSweep is affected by capped and match of first, last contour\r\n   */\r\n  public abstract get isClosedVolume(): boolean;\r\n}\r\n"]}
+{"version":3,"file":"SolidPrimitive.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../src/solid/SolidPrimitive.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;+FAG+F;AAO/F,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,wBAAwB,CAAC;AA8BvD;;;;GAIG;AACH,MAAM,OAAgB,cAAe,SAAQ,aAAa;IAOxD,YAAsB,MAAe;QACnC,KAAK,EAAE,CAAC;QAPV,yCAAyC;QACzB,qBAAgB,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC;QAOzC,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC;IACxB,CAAC;IACD,sCAAsC;IACtC,IAAW,MAAM;QACf,OAAO,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC;IACtB,CAAC;IACD,IAAW,MAAM,CAAC,MAAe;QAC/B,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC;IACxB,CAAC;CAgBF","sourcesContent":["/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n* Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.\n* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.\n*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n/** @packageDocumentation\n * @module Solid\n */\n\nimport { CurveCollection } from \"../curve/CurveCollection\";\nimport { GeometryQuery } from \"../curve/GeometryQuery\";\nimport { Transform } from \"../geometry3d/Transform\";\nimport { Box } from \"./Box\";\nimport { Cone } from \"./Cone\";\nimport { LinearSweep } from \"./LinearSweep\";\nimport { RotationalSweep } from \"./RotationalSweep\";\nimport { RuledSweep } from \"./RuledSweep\";\nimport { Sphere } from \"./Sphere\";\nimport { TorusPipe } from \"./TorusPipe\";\n\n/**\n * Describes the concrete type of a [[SolidPrimitive]]. Each type name maps to a specific subclass and can be used for\n * type-switching in conditional statements.\n *  - \"box\" => [[Box]]\n *  - \"cone\" => [[Cone]]\n *  - \"sphere\" => [[Sphere]]\n *  - \"linearSweep\" => [[LinearSweep]]\n *  - \"rotationalSweep\" => [[RotationalSweep]]\n *  - \"ruledSweep\" => [[RuledSweep]]\n *  - \"torusPipe\" => [[TorusPipe]]\n * @public\n */\nexport type SolidPrimitiveType = \"box\" | \"cone\" | \"sphere\" | \"linearSweep\" | \"rotationalSweep\" | \"ruledSweep\" | \"torusPipe\";\n\n/**\n * Union type of all subclasses of [[SolidPrimitive]].\n * @public\n */\nexport type AnySolidPrimitive = Box | Cone | Sphere | LinearSweep | RotationalSweep | RuledSweep | TorusPipe;\n\n/**\n * Base class for SolidPrimitive variants.\n * * The base class holds capped flag for all derived classes.\n * @public\n */\nexport abstract class SolidPrimitive extends GeometryQuery {\n  /** String name for schema properties. */\n  public readonly geometryCategory = \"solid\";\n  /** String name for schema properties. */\n  public abstract readonly solidPrimitiveType: SolidPrimitiveType;\n  /** Flag indicating whether cap region is considered closed (i.e. a planar region, rather than just a wire in space). */\n  protected _capped: boolean;\n  protected constructor(capped: boolean) {\n    super();\n    this._capped = capped;\n  }\n  /** Whether this is a capped solid. */\n  public get capped(): boolean {\n    return this._capped;\n  }\n  public set capped(capped: boolean) {\n    this._capped = capped;\n  }\n  /** Return a cross section at specified vFraction. */\n  public abstract constantVSection(_vFraction: number): CurveCollection | undefined;\n  /**\n   * Return a Transform from the local system of the solid to world.\n   * * The particulars of origin and orientation are specific to each SolidPrimitive type.\n   */\n  public abstract getConstructiveFrame(): Transform | undefined;\n  /**\n   * Return true if this is a closed volume\n   * * LinearSweep, Box, Cone only depend on capped.\n   * * Sphere affected by capped and latitude sweep\n   * * TorusPipe and RotationalSweep affected by capped and sweep\n   * * RuledSweep is affected by capped and match of first, last contour\n   */\n  public abstract get isClosedVolume(): boolean;\n}\n"]}

package/lib/esm/solid/Sphere.d.ts

@@ -32,11 +32,15 @@ export declare class Sphere extends SolidPrimitive implements UVSurface {
     private constructor();
     /** return a deep clone */
     clone(): Sphere;
-    /** Transform the sphere in place.
+    /**
+     * Transform the sphere in place.
      * * Fails if the transform is singular.
      */
     tryTransformInPlace(transform: Transform): boolean;
-    /** Return a transformed clone. */
+    /**
+     * Return a transformed clone.
+     * * Fails if the transform is singular.
+    */
     cloneTransformed(transform: Transform): Sphere | undefined;
     /** Return a coordinate frame (right handed, unit axes)
      * * origin at sphere center
@@ -79,12 +83,18 @@ export declare class Sphere extends SolidPrimitive implements UVSurface {
     /** Test for same geometry in `other` */
     isAlmostEqual(other: GeometryQuery): boolean;
     /**
-     *  return strokes for a cross-section (elliptic arc) at specified fraction v along the axis.
-     * * if strokeOptions is supplied, it is applied to the equator radii.
-     * @param v fractional position along the cone axis
-     * @param strokes stroke count or options.
+     * Return strokes for the elliptical arc cross-section at latitude sweep fraction v.
+     * * Optional inputs control the number of strokes along the cross-section:
+     *   * If `fixedStrokeCount` is supplied, it is taken as the cross-section stroke count.
+     *   * If `fixedStrokeCount` is undefined, stroke count is computed by applying `options` to the cross-section.
+     *   * If neither input is supplied, the stroke count default is 16.
+     *   * In any case, stroke count is clamped to the interval [4,64].
+     * @param v fractional position along the sphere axis
+     * @param fixedStrokeCount optional stroke count in u-direction
+     * @param options optional stroke options in u-direction
+     * @return strokes as line string
      */
-    strokeConstantVSection(v: number, fixedStrokeCount: number | undefined, options?: StrokeOptions): LineString3d;
+    strokeConstantVSection(v: number, fixedStrokeCount?: number, options?: StrokeOptions): LineString3d;
     /** Second step of double dispatch:  call `handler.handleSphere(this)` */
     dispatchToGeometryHandler(handler: GeometryHandler): any;
     /**

package/lib/esm/solid/Sphere.d.ts.map

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package/lib/esm/solid/Sphere.js

@@ -40,32 +40,32 @@ export class Sphere extends SolidPrimitive {
         /** String name for schema properties */
         this.solidPrimitiveType = "sphere";
         this._localToWorld = localToWorld;
-        this._latitudeSweep = latitudeSweep ? latitudeSweep : AngleSweep.createFullLatitude();
+        this._latitudeSweep = latitudeSweep;
         this._latitudeSweep.capLatitudeInPlace();
     }
     /** return a deep clone */
     clone() {
         return new Sphere(this._localToWorld.clone(), this._latitudeSweep.clone(), this.capped);
     }
-    /** Transform the sphere in place.
+    /**
+     * Transform the sphere in place.
      * * Fails if the transform is singular.
      */
     tryTransformInPlace(transform) {
         if (transform.matrix.isSingular())
             return false;
         transform.multiplyTransformTransform(this._localToWorld, this._localToWorld);
+        if (transform.matrix.determinant() < 0.0)
+            this._latitudeSweep.reverseInPlace();
         return true;
     }
-    /** Return a transformed clone. */
+    /**
+     * Return a transformed clone.
+     * * Fails if the transform is singular.
+    */
     cloneTransformed(transform) {
-        const sphere1 = this.clone();
-        transform.multiplyTransformTransform(sphere1._localToWorld, sphere1._localToWorld);
-        if (transform.matrix.determinant() < 0.0) {
-            if (sphere1._latitudeSweep !== undefined) {
-                sphere1._latitudeSweep.reverseInPlace();
-            }
-        }
-        return sphere1;
+        const result = this.clone();
+        return result.tryTransformInPlace(transform) ? result : undefined;
     }
     /** Return a coordinate frame (right handed, unit axes)
      * * origin at sphere center
@@ -147,10 +147,16 @@ export class Sphere extends SolidPrimitive {
         return false;
     }
     /**
-     *  return strokes for a cross-section (elliptic arc) at specified fraction v along the axis.
-     * * if strokeOptions is supplied, it is applied to the equator radii.
-     * @param v fractional position along the cone axis
-     * @param strokes stroke count or options.
+     * Return strokes for the elliptical arc cross-section at latitude sweep fraction v.
+     * * Optional inputs control the number of strokes along the cross-section:
+     *   * If `fixedStrokeCount` is supplied, it is taken as the cross-section stroke count.
+     *   * If `fixedStrokeCount` is undefined, stroke count is computed by applying `options` to the cross-section.
+     *   * If neither input is supplied, the stroke count default is 16.
+     *   * In any case, stroke count is clamped to the interval [4,64].
+     * @param v fractional position along the sphere axis
+     * @param fixedStrokeCount optional stroke count in u-direction
+     * @param options optional stroke options in u-direction
+     * @return strokes as line string
      */
     strokeConstantVSection(v, fixedStrokeCount, options) {
         let strokeCount = 16;
@@ -166,7 +172,7 @@ export class Sphere extends SolidPrimitive {
         const c1 = Math.cos(phi);
         const s1 = Math.sin(phi);
         let c0, s0;
-        const result = LineString3d.createForStrokes(fixedStrokeCount, options);
+        const result = LineString3d.createForStrokes(strokeCount, options);
         const deltaRadians = Math.PI * 2.0 / strokeCount;
         const fractions = result.fractions; // possibly undefined !!!
         const derivatives = result.packedDerivatives; // possibly undefined !!!

package/lib/esm/solid/Sphere.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.\r\n* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.\r\n*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r\n\r\n/** @packageDocumentation\r\n * @module Solid\r\n */\r\n\r\nimport { Arc3d } from \"../curve/Arc3d\";\r\nimport { CurveCollection } from \"../curve/CurveCollection\";\r\nimport { GeometryQuery } from \"../curve/GeometryQuery\";\r\nimport { LineString3d } from \"../curve/LineString3d\";\r\nimport { Loop } from \"../curve/Loop\";\r\nimport { StrokeOptions } from \"../curve/StrokeOptions\";\r\nimport { Geometry } from \"../Geometry\";\r\nimport { AngleSweep } from \"../geometry3d/AngleSweep\";\r\nimport { GeometryHandler, UVSurface } from \"../geometry3d/GeometryHandler\";\r\nimport { Matrix3d } from \"../geometry3d/Matrix3d\";\r\nimport { Plane3dByOriginAndVectors } from \"../geometry3d/Plane3dByOriginAndVectors\";\r\nimport { Vector2d } from \"../geometry3d/Point2dVector2d\";\r\nimport { Point3d, Vector3d } from \"../geometry3d/Point3dVector3d\";\r\nimport { Range3d } from \"../geometry3d/Range\";\r\nimport { Transform } from \"../geometry3d/Transform\";\r\nimport { SolidPrimitive } from \"./SolidPrimitive\";\r\n\r\n/**\r\n * A Sphere is\r\n *\r\n * * A unit sphere (but read on ....)\r\n * * mapped by an arbitrary (possibly skewed, non-uniform scaled) transform\r\n * * hence possibly the final geometry is ellipsoidal\r\n * @public\r\n */\r\nexport class Sphere extends SolidPrimitive implements UVSurface {\r\n  /** String name for schema properties */\r\n  public readonly solidPrimitiveType = \"sphere\";\r\n\r\n  private _localToWorld: Transform;  // unit sphere maps to world through the transform0 part of this map.\r\n  private _latitudeSweep: AngleSweep;\r\n  /** Return the latitude (in radians) all fractional v. */\r\n  public vFractionToRadians(v: number): number {\r\n    return this._latitudeSweep.fractionToRadians(v);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return the longitude (in radians) all fractional u. */\r\n  public uFractionToRadians(u: number): number {\r\n    return u * Math.PI * 2.0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Constructor CAPTURES inputs */\r\n  private constructor(localToWorld: Transform, latitudeSweep: AngleSweep, capped: boolean) {\r\n    super(capped);\r\n    this._localToWorld = localToWorld;\r\n    this._latitudeSweep = latitudeSweep ? latitudeSweep : AngleSweep.createFullLatitude();\r\n    this._latitudeSweep.capLatitudeInPlace();\r\n  }\r\n  /** return a deep clone */\r\n  public clone(): Sphere {\r\n    return new Sphere(this._localToWorld.clone(), this._latitudeSweep.clone(), this.capped);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Transform the sphere in place.\r\n   * * Fails if the transform is singular.\r\n   */\r\n  public tryTransformInPlace(transform: Transform): boolean {\r\n    if (transform.matrix.isSingular())\r\n      return false;\r\n    transform.multiplyTransformTransform(this._localToWorld, this._localToWorld);\r\n    return true;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return a transformed clone. */\r\n  public cloneTransformed(transform: Transform): Sphere | undefined {\r\n    const sphere1 = this.clone();\r\n    transform.multiplyTransformTransform(sphere1._localToWorld, sphere1._localToWorld);\r\n    if (transform.matrix.determinant() < 0.0) {\r\n      if (sphere1._latitudeSweep !== undefined) {\r\n        sphere1._latitudeSweep.reverseInPlace();\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    return sphere1;\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return a coordinate frame (right handed, unit axes)\r\n   * * origin at sphere center\r\n   * * equator in xy plane\r\n   * * z axis perpendicular\r\n   */\r\n  public getConstructiveFrame(): Transform | undefined {\r\n    return this._localToWorld.cloneRigid();\r\n  }\r\n  /** Return the latitude sweep as fraction of south pole to north pole. */\r\n  public get latitudeSweepFraction(): number { return this._latitudeSweep.sweepRadians / Math.PI; }\r\n  /** Create from center and radius, with optional restricted latitudes. */\r\n  public static createCenterRadius(center: Point3d, radius: number, latitudeSweep?: AngleSweep): Sphere {\r\n    const localToWorld = Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(center, Matrix3d.createUniformScale(radius));\r\n    return new Sphere(localToWorld, latitudeSweep ? latitudeSweep.clone() : AngleSweep.createFullLatitude(), false);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Create an ellipsoid which is a unit sphere mapped to position by an (arbitrary, possibly skewed and scaled) transform. */\r\n  public static createEllipsoid(localToWorld: Transform, latitudeSweep: AngleSweep, capped: boolean): Sphere | undefined {\r\n    return new Sphere(localToWorld.clone(), latitudeSweep.clone(), capped);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Create a sphere from the typical parameters of the Dgn file */\r\n  public static createDgnSphere(center: Point3d, vectorX: Vector3d, vectorZ: Vector3d, radiusXY: number, radiusZ: number,\r\n    latitudeSweep: AngleSweep,\r\n    capped: boolean): Sphere | undefined {\r\n    const vectorY = vectorX.rotate90Around(vectorZ);\r\n    if (vectorY && !vectorX.isParallelTo(vectorZ)) {\r\n      const matrix = Matrix3d.createColumns(vectorX, vectorY, vectorZ);\r\n      matrix.scaleColumns(radiusXY, radiusXY, radiusZ, matrix);\r\n      const frame = Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(center, matrix);\r\n      return new Sphere(frame, latitudeSweep.clone(), capped);\r\n    }\r\n    return undefined;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Create a sphere from the typical parameters of the Dgn file */\r\n  public static createFromAxesAndScales(center: Point3d, axes: undefined | Matrix3d, radiusX: number, radiusY: number, radiusZ: number,\r\n    latitudeSweep: AngleSweep | undefined,\r\n    capped: boolean): Sphere | undefined {\r\n    const localToWorld = Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(center, axes);\r\n    localToWorld.matrix.scaleColumnsInPlace(radiusX, radiusY, radiusZ);\r\n    return new Sphere(localToWorld, latitudeSweep ? latitudeSweep.clone() : AngleSweep.createFullLatitude(), capped);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** return (copy of) sphere center */\r\n  public cloneCenter(): Point3d { return this._localToWorld.getOrigin(); }\r\n  /** return the (full length, i.e. scaled by radius) X vector from the sphere transform */\r\n  public cloneVectorX(): Vector3d { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnX(); }\r\n  /** return the (full length, i.e. scaled by radius) Y vector from the sphere transform */\r\n  public cloneVectorY(): Vector3d { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnY(); }\r\n  /** return the (full length, i.e. scaled by radius) Z vector from the sphere transform */\r\n  public cloneVectorZ(): Vector3d { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnZ(); }\r\n  /** return (a copy of) the sphere's angle sweep. */\r\n  public cloneLatitudeSweep(): AngleSweep { return this._latitudeSweep.clone(); }\r\n  /** Test if the geometry is a true sphere taking the transform (which might have nonuniform scaling) is applied. */\r\n  public trueSphereRadius(): number | undefined {\r\n    const factors = this._localToWorld.matrix.factorRigidWithSignedScale();\r\n    if (!factors) return undefined;\r\n    if (factors && factors.scale > 0)   // why do we rule out mirror?\r\n      return factors.scale;\r\n    return undefined;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the largest of the primary xyz axis radii\r\n   */\r\n  public maxAxisRadius(): number {\r\n    const matrix = this._localToWorld.matrix;\r\n    return Geometry.maxXYZ(matrix.columnXMagnitude(), matrix.columnYMagnitude(), matrix.columnZMagnitude());\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return a (clone of) the sphere's local to world transformation.\r\n   */\r\n  public cloneLocalToWorld(): Transform { return this._localToWorld.clone(); }\r\n  /** Test if `other` is a `Sphere` */\r\n  public isSameGeometryClass(other: any): boolean { return other instanceof Sphere; }\r\n  /** Test for same geometry in `other` */\r\n  public override isAlmostEqual(other: GeometryQuery): boolean {\r\n    if (other instanceof Sphere) {\r\n      if (this.capped !== other.capped) return false;\r\n      if (!this._localToWorld.isAlmostEqual(other._localToWorld)) return false;\r\n      return true;\r\n    }\r\n    return false;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   *  return strokes for a cross-section (elliptic arc) at specified fraction v along the axis.\r\n   * * if strokeOptions is supplied, it is applied to the equator radii.\r\n   * @param v fractional position along the cone axis\r\n   * @param strokes stroke count or options.\r\n   */\r\n  public strokeConstantVSection(v: number, fixedStrokeCount: number | undefined,\r\n    options?: StrokeOptions): LineString3d {\r\n    let strokeCount = 16;\r\n    if (fixedStrokeCount !== undefined && Number.isFinite(fixedStrokeCount)) {\r\n      strokeCount = fixedStrokeCount;\r\n    } else if (options instanceof StrokeOptions) {\r\n      strokeCount = options.applyTolerancesToArc(Geometry.maxXY(this._localToWorld.matrix.columnXMagnitude(), this._localToWorld.matrix.columnYMagnitude()));\r\n    }\r\n    strokeCount = Geometry.clampToStartEnd(strokeCount, 4, 64);\r\n    const transform = this._localToWorld;\r\n    const phi = this.vFractionToRadians(v);\r\n    const c1 = Math.cos(phi);\r\n    const s1 = Math.sin(phi);\r\n    let c0, s0;\r\n    const result = LineString3d.createForStrokes(fixedStrokeCount, options);\r\n    const deltaRadians = Math.PI * 2.0 / strokeCount;\r\n    const fractions = result.fractions;     // possibly undefined !!!\r\n    const derivatives = result.packedDerivatives; // possibly undefined !!!\r\n    const uvParams = result.packedUVParams; // possibly undefined !!\r\n    const surfaceNormals = result.packedSurfaceNormals;\r\n    const dXdu = Vector3d.create();\r\n    const dXdv = Vector3d.create();\r\n    const normal = Vector3d.create();\r\n    let radians = 0;\r\n    for (let i = 0; i <= strokeCount; i++) {\r\n      if (i * 2 <= strokeCount)\r\n        radians = i * deltaRadians;\r\n      else\r\n        radians = (i - strokeCount) * deltaRadians;\r\n      c0 = Math.cos(radians);\r\n      s0 = Math.sin(radians);\r\n      const xyz = transform.multiplyXYZ(c1 * c0, c1 * s0, s1);\r\n      result.addPoint(xyz);\r\n\r\n      if (fractions)\r\n        fractions.push(i / strokeCount);\r\n\r\n      if (derivatives) {\r\n        transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-c1 * s0, c1 * c0, 0.0, dXdu);\r\n        derivatives.push(dXdu);\r\n      }\r\n      if (uvParams) {\r\n        uvParams.pushXY(i / strokeCount, v);\r\n      }\r\n      if (surfaceNormals) {\r\n        transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-s0, c0, 0, dXdu);\r\n        transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-s1 * c0, -s1 * s0, c1, dXdv);\r\n        dXdu.unitCrossProduct(dXdv, normal);\r\n        surfaceNormals.push(normal);\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    return result;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Second step of double dispatch:  call `handler.handleSphere(this)` */\r\n  public dispatchToGeometryHandler(handler: GeometryHandler): any {\r\n    return handler.handleSphere(this);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Return the Arc3d section at vFraction.  For the sphere, this is a latitude circle.\r\n   * @param vFraction fractional position along the sweep direction\r\n   */\r\n  public constantVSection(vFraction: number): CurveCollection | undefined {\r\n    const phi = this._latitudeSweep.fractionToRadians(vFraction);\r\n    const s1 = Math.sin(phi);\r\n    const c1 = Math.cos(phi);\r\n    const transform = this._localToWorld;\r\n    const center = transform.multiplyXYZ(0, 0, s1);\r\n    const vector0 = transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(c1, 0, 0);\r\n    const vector90 = transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(0, c1, 0);\r\n    return Loop.create(Arc3d.create(center, vector0, vector90));\r\n  }\r\n  /** Extend a range to contain this sphere. */\r\n  public extendRange(range: Range3d, transform?: Transform): void {\r\n    let placement = this._localToWorld;\r\n    if (transform) {\r\n      placement = transform.multiplyTransformTransform(placement);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, -1, -1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, -1, -1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, 1, -1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, 1, -1);\r\n\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, -1, 1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, -1, 1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, 1, 1);\r\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, 1, 1);\r\n\r\n  }\r\n  /** Evaluate as a uv surface\r\n   * @param uFraction fractional position on minor arc (theta, longitude)\r\n   * @param vFraction fractional position on major arc (phi, latitude)\r\n   */\r\n  public uvFractionToPoint(uFraction: number, vFraction: number, result?: Point3d): Point3d {\r\n    // sphere with radius 1 . . .\r\n    const thetaRadians = this.uFractionToRadians(uFraction);\r\n    const phiRadians = this.vFractionToRadians(vFraction);\r\n    const cosTheta = Math.cos(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinTheta = Math.sin(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinPhi = Math.sin(phiRadians);\r\n    const cosPhi = Math.cos(phiRadians);\r\n    return this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(cosTheta * cosPhi, sinTheta * cosPhi, sinPhi, result);\r\n  }\r\n  /** Evaluate as a uv surface, returning point and two vectors.\r\n   * @param uFraction fractional position on minor arc (theta, longitude)\r\n   * @param vFraction fractional position on major arc (phi, latitude)\r\n   */\r\n  public uvFractionToPointAndTangents(uFraction: number, vFraction: number, result?: Plane3dByOriginAndVectors): Plane3dByOriginAndVectors {\r\n    const thetaRadians = this.uFractionToRadians(uFraction);\r\n    const phiRadians = this.vFractionToRadians(vFraction);\r\n    const fTheta = Math.PI * 2.0;\r\n    const fPhi = this._latitudeSweep.sweepRadians;\r\n    const cosTheta = Math.cos(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinTheta = Math.sin(thetaRadians);\r\n    const sinPhi = Math.sin(phiRadians);\r\n    const cosPhi = Math.cos(phiRadians);\r\n    return Plane3dByOriginAndVectors.createOriginAndVectors(\r\n      this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(cosTheta * cosPhi, sinTheta * cosPhi, sinPhi),\r\n      this._localToWorld.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-fTheta * sinTheta, fTheta * cosTheta, 0),   // !!! note cosTheta term is omitted -- scale is wrong, but remains non-zero at poles.\r\n      this._localToWorld.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-fPhi * cosTheta * sinPhi, -fPhi * sinTheta * sinPhi, fPhi * cosPhi),\r\n      result);\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * * A sphere is can be closed two ways:\r\n   *   * full sphere (no caps needed for closure)\r\n   *   * incomplete but with caps\r\n   * @return true if this is a closed volume.\r\n   */\r\n  public get isClosedVolume(): boolean {\r\n    return this.capped || this._latitudeSweep.isFullLatitudeSweep;\r\n  }\r\n  /**\r\n   * Directional distance query\r\n   * * u direction is around latitude circle at maximum distance from axis.\r\n   * * v direction is on a line of longitude between the latitude limits.\r\n   */\r\n  public maxIsoParametricDistance(): Vector2d {\r\n    // approximate radius at equator .. if elliptic, this is not exact . . .\r\n    const rX = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnXMagnitude();\r\n    const rY = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnYMagnitude();\r\n    const rZ = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnZMagnitude();\r\n    const rMaxU = Math.max(rX, rY);\r\n    let dMaxU = Math.PI * 2.0 * rMaxU;\r\n    if (!this._latitudeSweep.isRadiansInSweep(0.0))\r\n      dMaxU *= Math.max(Math.cos(Math.abs(this._latitudeSweep.startRadians)), Math.cos(Math.abs(this._latitudeSweep.endRadians)));\r\n    const dMaxV = Math.max(rMaxU, rZ) * Math.abs(this._latitudeSweep.sweepRadians);\r\n\r\n    return Vector2d.create(dMaxU, dMaxV);\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n"]}
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Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.\n* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.\n*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n/** @packageDocumentation\n * @module Solid\n */\n\nimport { Arc3d } from \"../curve/Arc3d\";\nimport { CurveCollection } from \"../curve/CurveCollection\";\nimport { GeometryQuery } from \"../curve/GeometryQuery\";\nimport { LineString3d } from \"../curve/LineString3d\";\nimport { Loop } from \"../curve/Loop\";\nimport { StrokeOptions } from \"../curve/StrokeOptions\";\nimport { Geometry } from \"../Geometry\";\nimport { AngleSweep } from \"../geometry3d/AngleSweep\";\nimport { GeometryHandler, UVSurface } from \"../geometry3d/GeometryHandler\";\nimport { Matrix3d } from \"../geometry3d/Matrix3d\";\nimport { Plane3dByOriginAndVectors } from \"../geometry3d/Plane3dByOriginAndVectors\";\nimport { Vector2d } from \"../geometry3d/Point2dVector2d\";\nimport { Point3d, Vector3d } from \"../geometry3d/Point3dVector3d\";\nimport { Range3d } from \"../geometry3d/Range\";\nimport { Transform } from \"../geometry3d/Transform\";\nimport { SolidPrimitive } from \"./SolidPrimitive\";\n\n/**\n * A Sphere is\n *\n * * A unit sphere (but read on ....)\n * * mapped by an arbitrary (possibly skewed, non-uniform scaled) transform\n * * hence possibly the final geometry is ellipsoidal\n * @public\n */\nexport class Sphere extends SolidPrimitive implements UVSurface {\n  /** String name for schema properties */\n  public readonly solidPrimitiveType = \"sphere\";\n\n  private _localToWorld: Transform;  // local coordinates = unit sphere at origin\n  private _latitudeSweep: AngleSweep;\n  /** Return the latitude (in radians) all fractional v. */\n  public vFractionToRadians(v: number): number {\n    return this._latitudeSweep.fractionToRadians(v);\n  }\n  /** Return the longitude (in radians) all fractional u. */\n  public uFractionToRadians(u: number): number {\n    return u * Math.PI * 2.0;\n  }\n\n  /** Constructor CAPTURES inputs */\n  private constructor(localToWorld: Transform, latitudeSweep: AngleSweep, capped: boolean) {\n    super(capped);\n    this._localToWorld = localToWorld;\n    this._latitudeSweep = latitudeSweep;\n    this._latitudeSweep.capLatitudeInPlace();\n  }\n  /** return a deep clone */\n  public clone(): Sphere {\n    return new Sphere(this._localToWorld.clone(), this._latitudeSweep.clone(), this.capped);\n  }\n  /**\n   * Transform the sphere in place.\n   * * Fails if the transform is singular.\n   */\n  public tryTransformInPlace(transform: Transform): boolean {\n    if (transform.matrix.isSingular())\n      return false;\n    transform.multiplyTransformTransform(this._localToWorld, this._localToWorld);\n    if (transform.matrix.determinant() < 0.0)\n      this._latitudeSweep.reverseInPlace();\n    return true;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return a transformed clone.\n   * * Fails if the transform is singular.\n  */\n  public cloneTransformed(transform: Transform): Sphere | undefined {\n    const result = this.clone();\n    return result.tryTransformInPlace(transform) ? result : undefined;\n  }\n  /** Return a coordinate frame (right handed, unit axes)\n   * * origin at sphere center\n   * * equator in xy plane\n   * * z axis perpendicular\n   */\n  public getConstructiveFrame(): Transform | undefined {\n    return this._localToWorld.cloneRigid();\n  }\n  /** Return the latitude sweep as fraction of south pole to north pole. */\n  public get latitudeSweepFraction(): number { return this._latitudeSweep.sweepRadians / Math.PI; }\n  /** Create from center and radius, with optional restricted latitudes. */\n  public static createCenterRadius(center: Point3d, radius: number, latitudeSweep?: AngleSweep): Sphere {\n    const localToWorld = Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(center, Matrix3d.createUniformScale(radius));\n    return new Sphere(localToWorld, latitudeSweep ? latitudeSweep.clone() : AngleSweep.createFullLatitude(), false);\n  }\n  /** Create an ellipsoid which is a unit sphere mapped to position by an (arbitrary, possibly skewed and scaled) transform. */\n  public static createEllipsoid(localToWorld: Transform, latitudeSweep: AngleSweep, capped: boolean): Sphere | undefined {\n    return new Sphere(localToWorld.clone(), latitudeSweep.clone(), capped);\n  }\n\n  /** Create a sphere from the typical parameters of the Dgn file */\n  public static createDgnSphere(center: Point3d, vectorX: Vector3d, vectorZ: Vector3d, radiusXY: number, radiusZ: number,\n    latitudeSweep: AngleSweep,\n    capped: boolean): Sphere | undefined {\n    const vectorY = vectorX.rotate90Around(vectorZ);\n    if (vectorY && !vectorX.isParallelTo(vectorZ)) {\n      const matrix = Matrix3d.createColumns(vectorX, vectorY, vectorZ);\n      matrix.scaleColumns(radiusXY, radiusXY, radiusZ, matrix);\n      const frame = Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(center, matrix);\n      return new Sphere(frame, latitudeSweep.clone(), capped);\n    }\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  /** Create a sphere from the typical parameters of the Dgn file */\n  public static createFromAxesAndScales(center: Point3d, axes: undefined | Matrix3d, radiusX: number, radiusY: number, radiusZ: number,\n    latitudeSweep: AngleSweep | undefined,\n    capped: boolean): Sphere | undefined {\n    const localToWorld = Transform.createOriginAndMatrix(center, axes);\n    localToWorld.matrix.scaleColumnsInPlace(radiusX, radiusY, radiusZ);\n    return new Sphere(localToWorld, latitudeSweep ? latitudeSweep.clone() : AngleSweep.createFullLatitude(), capped);\n  }\n\n  /** return (copy of) sphere center */\n  public cloneCenter(): Point3d { return this._localToWorld.getOrigin(); }\n  /** return the (full length, i.e. scaled by radius) X vector from the sphere transform */\n  public cloneVectorX(): Vector3d { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnX(); }\n  /** return the (full length, i.e. scaled by radius) Y vector from the sphere transform */\n  public cloneVectorY(): Vector3d { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnY(); }\n  /** return the (full length, i.e. scaled by radius) Z vector from the sphere transform */\n  public cloneVectorZ(): Vector3d { return this._localToWorld.matrix.columnZ(); }\n  /** return (a copy of) the sphere's angle sweep. */\n  public cloneLatitudeSweep(): AngleSweep { return this._latitudeSweep.clone(); }\n  /** Test if the geometry is a true sphere taking the transform (which might have nonuniform scaling) is applied. */\n  public trueSphereRadius(): number | undefined {\n    const factors = this._localToWorld.matrix.factorRigidWithSignedScale();\n    if (!factors) return undefined;\n    if (factors && factors.scale > 0)   // why do we rule out mirror?\n      return factors.scale;\n    return undefined;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return the largest of the primary xyz axis radii\n   */\n  public maxAxisRadius(): number {\n    const matrix = this._localToWorld.matrix;\n    return Geometry.maxXYZ(matrix.columnXMagnitude(), matrix.columnYMagnitude(), matrix.columnZMagnitude());\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return a (clone of) the sphere's local to world transformation.\n   */\n  public cloneLocalToWorld(): Transform { return this._localToWorld.clone(); }\n  /** Test if `other` is a `Sphere` */\n  public isSameGeometryClass(other: any): boolean { return other instanceof Sphere; }\n  /** Test for same geometry in `other` */\n  public override isAlmostEqual(other: GeometryQuery): boolean {\n    if (other instanceof Sphere) {\n      if (this.capped !== other.capped) return false;\n      if (!this._localToWorld.isAlmostEqual(other._localToWorld)) return false;\n      return true;\n    }\n    return false;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return strokes for the elliptical arc cross-section at latitude sweep fraction v.\n   * * Optional inputs control the number of strokes along the cross-section:\n   *   * If `fixedStrokeCount` is supplied, it is taken as the cross-section stroke count.\n   *   * If `fixedStrokeCount` is undefined, stroke count is computed by applying `options` to the cross-section.\n   *   * If neither input is supplied, the stroke count default is 16.\n   *   * In any case, stroke count is clamped to the interval [4,64].\n   * @param v fractional position along the sphere axis\n   * @param fixedStrokeCount optional stroke count in u-direction\n   * @param options optional stroke options in u-direction\n   * @return strokes as line string\n   */\n  public strokeConstantVSection(v: number, fixedStrokeCount?: number, options?: StrokeOptions): LineString3d {\n    let strokeCount = 16;\n    if (fixedStrokeCount !== undefined && Number.isFinite(fixedStrokeCount)) {\n      strokeCount = fixedStrokeCount;\n    } else if (options instanceof StrokeOptions) {\n      strokeCount = options.applyTolerancesToArc(Geometry.maxXY(this._localToWorld.matrix.columnXMagnitude(), this._localToWorld.matrix.columnYMagnitude()));\n    }\n    strokeCount = Geometry.clampToStartEnd(strokeCount, 4, 64);\n    const transform = this._localToWorld;\n    const phi = this.vFractionToRadians(v);\n    const c1 = Math.cos(phi);\n    const s1 = Math.sin(phi);\n    let c0, s0;\n    const result = LineString3d.createForStrokes(strokeCount, options);\n    const deltaRadians = Math.PI * 2.0 / strokeCount;\n    const fractions = result.fractions;     // possibly undefined !!!\n    const derivatives = result.packedDerivatives; // possibly undefined !!!\n    const uvParams = result.packedUVParams; // possibly undefined !!\n    const surfaceNormals = result.packedSurfaceNormals;\n    const dXdu = Vector3d.create();\n    const dXdv = Vector3d.create();\n    const normal = Vector3d.create();\n    let radians = 0;\n    for (let i = 0; i <= strokeCount; i++) {\n      if (i * 2 <= strokeCount)\n        radians = i * deltaRadians;\n      else\n        radians = (i - strokeCount) * deltaRadians;\n      c0 = Math.cos(radians);\n      s0 = Math.sin(radians);\n      const xyz = transform.multiplyXYZ(c1 * c0, c1 * s0, s1);\n      result.addPoint(xyz);\n\n      if (fractions)\n        fractions.push(i / strokeCount);\n\n      if (derivatives) {\n        transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-c1 * s0, c1 * c0, 0.0, dXdu);\n        derivatives.push(dXdu);\n      }\n      if (uvParams) {\n        uvParams.pushXY(i / strokeCount, v);\n      }\n      if (surfaceNormals) {\n        transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-s0, c0, 0, dXdu);\n        transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-s1 * c0, -s1 * s0, c1, dXdv);\n        dXdu.unitCrossProduct(dXdv, normal);\n        surfaceNormals.push(normal);\n      }\n    }\n    return result;\n  }\n\n  /** Second step of double dispatch:  call `handler.handleSphere(this)` */\n  public dispatchToGeometryHandler(handler: GeometryHandler): any {\n    return handler.handleSphere(this);\n  }\n  /**\n   * Return the Arc3d section at vFraction.  For the sphere, this is a latitude circle.\n   * @param vFraction fractional position along the sweep direction\n   */\n  public constantVSection(vFraction: number): CurveCollection | undefined {\n    const phi = this._latitudeSweep.fractionToRadians(vFraction);\n    const s1 = Math.sin(phi);\n    const c1 = Math.cos(phi);\n    const transform = this._localToWorld;\n    const center = transform.multiplyXYZ(0, 0, s1);\n    const vector0 = transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(c1, 0, 0);\n    const vector90 = transform.matrix.multiplyXYZ(0, c1, 0);\n    return Loop.create(Arc3d.create(center, vector0, vector90));\n  }\n  /** Extend a range to contain this sphere. */\n  public extendRange(range: Range3d, transform?: Transform): void {\n    let placement = this._localToWorld;\n    if (transform) {\n      placement = transform.multiplyTransformTransform(placement);\n    }\n\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, -1, -1);\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, -1, -1);\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, 1, -1);\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, 1, -1);\n\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, -1, 1);\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, -1, 1);\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, -1, 1, 1);\n    range.extendTransformedXYZ(placement, 1, 1, 1);\n\n  }\n  /** Evaluate as a uv surface\n   * @param uFraction fractional position on minor arc (theta, longitude)\n   * @param vFraction fractional position on major arc (phi, latitude)\n   */\n  public uvFractionToPoint(uFraction: number, vFraction: number, result?: Point3d): Point3d {\n    // sphere with radius 1 . . .\n    const thetaRadians = this.uFractionToRadians(uFraction);\n    const phiRadians = this.vFractionToRadians(vFraction);\n    const cosTheta = Math.cos(thetaRadians);\n    const sinTheta = Math.sin(thetaRadians);\n    const sinPhi = Math.sin(phiRadians);\n    const cosPhi = Math.cos(phiRadians);\n    return this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(cosTheta * cosPhi, sinTheta * cosPhi, sinPhi, result);\n  }\n  /** Evaluate as a uv surface, returning point and two vectors.\n   * @param uFraction fractional position on minor arc (theta, longitude)\n   * @param vFraction fractional position on major arc (phi, latitude)\n   */\n  public uvFractionToPointAndTangents(uFraction: number, vFraction: number, result?: Plane3dByOriginAndVectors): Plane3dByOriginAndVectors {\n    const thetaRadians = this.uFractionToRadians(uFraction);\n    const phiRadians = this.vFractionToRadians(vFraction);\n    const fTheta = Math.PI * 2.0;\n    const fPhi = this._latitudeSweep.sweepRadians;\n    const cosTheta = Math.cos(thetaRadians);\n    const sinTheta = Math.sin(thetaRadians);\n    const sinPhi = Math.sin(phiRadians);\n    const cosPhi = Math.cos(phiRadians);\n    return Plane3dByOriginAndVectors.createOriginAndVectors(\n      this._localToWorld.multiplyXYZ(cosTheta * cosPhi, sinTheta * cosPhi, sinPhi),\n      this._localToWorld.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-fTheta * sinTheta, fTheta * cosTheta, 0),   // !!! note cosTheta term is omitted -- scale is wrong, but remains non-zero at poles.\n      this._localToWorld.matrix.multiplyXYZ(-fPhi * cosTheta * sinPhi, -fPhi * sinTheta * sinPhi, fPhi * cosPhi),\n      result);\n  }\n  /**\n   * * A sphere is can be closed two ways:\n   *   * full sphere (no caps needed for closure)\n   *   * incomplete but with caps\n   * @return true if this is a closed volume.\n   */\n  public get isClosedVolume(): boolean {\n    return this.capped || this._latitudeSweep.isFullLatitudeSweep;\n  }\n  /**\n   * Directional distance query\n   * * u direction is around latitude circle at maximum distance from axis.\n   * * v direction is on a line of longitude between the latitude limits.\n   */\n  public maxIsoParametricDistance(): Vector2d {\n    // approximate radius at equator .. if elliptic, this is not exact . . .\n    const rX = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnXMagnitude();\n    const rY = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnYMagnitude();\n    const rZ = this._localToWorld.matrix.columnZMagnitude();\n    const rMaxU = Math.max(rX, rY);\n    let dMaxU = Math.PI * 2.0 * rMaxU;\n    if (!this._latitudeSweep.isRadiansInSweep(0.0))\n      dMaxU *= Math.max(Math.cos(Math.abs(this._latitudeSweep.startRadians)), Math.cos(Math.abs(this._latitudeSweep.endRadians)));\n    const dMaxV = Math.max(rMaxU, rZ) * Math.abs(this._latitudeSweep.sweepRadians);\n\n    return Vector2d.create(dMaxU, dMaxV);\n  }\n}\n"]}