@itwin/core-common 3.5.0-dev.4 → 3.5.0-dev.41

package/lib/esm/tile/TileMetadata.js

@@ -1,662 +1,662 @@
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-* Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
-* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.
-*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/** @packageDocumentation
- * @module Tile
- */
-import { assert, compareBooleans, compareBooleansOrUndefined, compareNumbers, compareStringsOrUndefined, Id64, } from "@itwin/core-bentley";
-import { Range3d, Vector3d } from "@itwin/core-geometry";
-import { BatchType } from "../FeatureTable";
-import { CurrentImdlVersion, FeatureTableHeader, ImdlFlags, ImdlHeader } from "./IModelTileIO";
-import { TileReadError, TileReadStatus } from "./TileIO";
-// cspell:ignore imdl mult bitfield
-// NB: These constants correspond to those defined in Tile.cpp.
-var Constants;
-(function (Constants) {
-    Constants.minToleranceRatioMultiplier = 2;
-})(Constants || (Constants = {}));
-/** @internal */
-export var TileOptions;
-(function (TileOptions) {
-    /** Given the string representation of an [[IModelTileTreeId]] and the contentId of a [Tile]($frontend) belonging to that [TileTree]($frontend),
-     * compute the [[TileOptions]] that were used to generate the Ids.
-     * @throws Error if `treeId` or `contentId` are not valid Ids.
-     * @note `treeId` and `contentId` are assumed to be valid Ids. They are not fully parsed and validated - only the information required by this function is extracted.
-     * @note `treeId` and `contentId` are assumed to have been produced for version 4 or later of the iMdl tile format.
-     */
-    function fromTreeIdAndContentId(treeId, contentId) {
-        const tree = treeFlagsAndFormatVersionFromId(treeId);
-        const contentFlags = contentFlagsFromId(contentId);
-        const edgeOptions = edgeOptionsFromTreeId(treeId);
-        return {
-            maximumMajorTileFormatVersion: tree.version,
-            enableInstancing: 0 !== (contentFlags & ContentFlags.AllowInstancing),
-            enableImprovedElision: 0 !== (contentFlags & ContentFlags.ImprovedElision),
-            ignoreAreaPatterns: 0 !== (contentFlags & ContentFlags.IgnoreAreaPatterns),
-            enableExternalTextures: 0 !== (contentFlags & ContentFlags.ExternalTextures),
-            useProjectExtents: 0 !== (tree.flags & TreeFlags.UseProjectExtents),
-            optimizeBRepProcessing: 0 !== (tree.flags & TreeFlags.OptimizeBRepProcessing),
-            useLargerTiles: 0 !== (tree.flags & TreeFlags.UseLargerTiles),
-            disableMagnification: false,
-            alwaysSubdivideIncompleteTiles: false,
-            enableIndexedEdges: edgeOptions && edgeOptions.indexed,
-            generateAllPolyfaceEdges: edgeOptions && edgeOptions.smooth,
-        };
-    }
-    TileOptions.fromTreeIdAndContentId = fromTreeIdAndContentId;
-})(TileOptions || (TileOptions = {}));
-class Parser {
-    constructor(input) {
-        this.curPos = 0;
-        this.input = input;
-    }
-    parse(contentId) {
-        this.require(this.input.length > 0);
-        // Skip version and flags, they're handled by TileOptions.fromTreeIdAndContentId
-        while (this.curPos < this.input.length && this.cur() !== "-")
-            this.advance();
-        this.eat("-");
-        this.require(this.curPos < this.input.length);
-        const classifier = this.cur() === "C" ? this.parseClassifier() : undefined;
-        const animationId = this.parseAnimation();
-        const primary = classifier ? undefined : this.parsePrimary();
-        this.require((undefined === classifier) !== (undefined === primary));
-        const modelId = this.input.substr(this.curPos);
-        this.require(Id64.isId64(modelId));
-        const { flags: treeFlags } = treeFlagsAndFormatVersionFromId(this.input);
-        const options = TileOptions.fromTreeIdAndContentId(this.input, contentId);
-        let parsedContentId;
-        try {
-            parsedContentId = ContentIdProvider.create(true, options).specFromId(contentId);
-        }
-        catch (e) {
-            this.reject("Invalid content Id");
-        }
-        if (Object.keys(parsedContentId).some((key) => parsedContentId.hasOwnProperty(key) && typeof parsedContentId[key] === "number" && !Number.isFinite(parsedContentId[key])))
-            throw new Error("Invalid content Id");
-        let treeId;
-        if (classifier) {
-            treeId = { ...classifier, animationId };
-        }
-        else {
-            assert(undefined !== primary);
-            const enforceDisplayPriority = (treeFlags & TreeFlags.EnforceDisplayPriority) !== 0 ? true : undefined;
-            treeId = { ...primary, animationId, type: BatchType.Primary, enforceDisplayPriority };
-        }
-        return {
-            contentId: parsedContentId,
-            modelId,
-            options,
-            treeId,
-        };
-    }
-    cur() {
-        this.require(this.curPos < this.input.length);
-        return this.input[this.curPos];
-    }
-    advance() {
-        this.require(this.curPos < this.input.length);
-        ++this.curPos;
-    }
-    eat(expectedChar) {
-        this.require(this.cur() === expectedChar);
-        this.advance();
-    }
-    reject(message = "Invalid tree Id") {
-        throw new Error(message);
-    }
-    require(condition, message = "Invalid tree Id") {
-        if (!condition)
-            this.reject(message);
-    }
-    parseClassifier() {
-        this.eat("C");
-        let type = BatchType.VolumeClassifier;
-        if (this.cur() === "P") {
-            type = BatchType.PlanarClassifier;
-            this.advance();
-        }
-        this.eat(":");
-        // C: or CP: is always folowed by expansion then an underscore.
-        let expansionStr = "";
-        while (this.curPos < this.input.length && (this.cur() >= "0" && this.cur() <= "9" || this.cur() === ".")) {
-            expansionStr += this.cur();
-            this.advance();
-        }
-        this.eat("_");
-        const expansion = Number.parseFloat(expansionStr);
-        this.require(!Number.isNaN(expansion));
-        return { type, expansion };
-    }
-    parseAnimation() {
-        if (this.cur() !== "A")
-            return undefined;
-        this.eat("A");
-        this.eat(":");
-        const termPos = this.input.indexOf("_", this.curPos);
-        this.require(termPos > this.curPos);
-        const animationId = this.input.substring(this.curPos, termPos);
-        this.require(Id64.isId64(animationId));
-        this.curPos = termPos + 1; // Skip "_"
-        return animationId;
-    }
-    parsePrimary() {
-        const edges = this.parseEdges();
-        const sectionCut = this.parseSectionCut();
-        return { edges, sectionCut };
-    }
-    parseEdges() {
-        if ("E" !== this.cur())
-            return { indexed: false, smooth: false };
-        this.eat("E");
-        this.eat(":");
-        const typeStr = this.cur();
-        this.eat(typeStr);
-        this.eat("_");
-        switch (typeStr) {
-            case "0": return false;
-            case "2": return { indexed: true, smooth: false };
-            case "3": return { indexed: false, smooth: true };
-            case "4": return { indexed: true, smooth: true };
-            default: this.reject();
-        }
-    }
-    parseSectionCut() {
-        if ("S" !== this.cur())
-            return undefined;
-        this.eat("S");
-        const termPos = this.input.indexOf("s", this.curPos);
-        this.require(termPos > this.curPos);
-        const sectionCut = this.input.substring(this.curPos, termPos);
-        this.curPos = termPos + 1; // Skip "_";
-        return sectionCut;
-    }
-}
-/** @internal */
-export function parseTileTreeIdAndContentId(treeId, contentId) {
-    const parser = new Parser(treeId);
-    return parser.parse(contentId);
-}
-/** @internal */
-export const defaultTileOptions = Object.freeze({
-    maximumMajorTileFormatVersion: CurrentImdlVersion.Major,
-    enableInstancing: true,
-    enableImprovedElision: true,
-    ignoreAreaPatterns: false,
-    enableExternalTextures: true,
-    useProjectExtents: true,
-    optimizeBRepProcessing: true,
-    useLargerTiles: true,
-    disableMagnification: false,
-    alwaysSubdivideIncompleteTiles: false,
-    enableIndexedEdges: true,
-    generateAllPolyfaceEdges: true,
-});
-function contentFlagsFromId(id) {
-    if (0 === id.length || "-" !== id[0])
-        throw new Error("Invalid content Id");
-    // V4: -flags-d-i-j-k-m - version in tree Id
-    const end = id.indexOf("-", 1);
-    if (-1 !== end) {
-        const flags = Number.parseInt(id.substring(1, end), 16);
-        if (!Number.isNaN(flags))
-            return flags;
-    }
-    throw new Error("Invalid content Id");
-}
-function treeFlagsAndFormatVersionFromId(id) {
-    if (0 === id.length)
-        throw new Error("Invalid tree Id");
-    let parts = id.split("-");
-    if (parts.length > 0) {
-        parts = parts[0].split("_");
-        if (parts.length === 2) {
-            const version = Number.parseInt(parts[0], 16);
-            const flags = Number.parseInt(parts[1], 16);
-            if (!Number.isNaN(version) || !Number.isNaN(flags))
-                return { version, flags };
-        }
-    }
-    throw new Error("Invalid tree Id");
-}
-function edgeOptionsFromTreeId(id) {
-    const pos = id.indexOf("E:");
-    if (pos <= 0)
-        return { indexed: false, smooth: false };
-    switch (id[pos + 2]) {
-        case "0": return { indexed: defaultTileOptions.enableIndexedEdges, smooth: defaultTileOptions.generateAllPolyfaceEdges };
-        case "2": return { indexed: true, smooth: false };
-        case "3": return { indexed: false, smooth: true };
-        case "4": return { indexed: true, smooth: true };
-    }
-    throw new Error("Invalid tree Id");
-}
-/** @internal */
-export function getMaximumMajorTileFormatVersion(maxMajorVersion, formatVersion) {
-    // The `formatVersion` input is from the backend, telling us precisely the maximum major+minor version it can produce.
-    // Ensure we do not request tiles of a newer major version than backend can supply or it can read; and also limit major version
-    // to that optionally configured by the app.
-    let majorVersion = maxMajorVersion;
-    if (undefined !== formatVersion)
-        majorVersion = Math.min((formatVersion >>> 0x10), majorVersion);
-    // Version number less than 1 is invalid - ignore
-    majorVersion = Math.max(majorVersion, 1);
-    // Version number greater than current known version ignored
-    majorVersion = Math.min(majorVersion, CurrentImdlVersion.Major);
-    // Version numbers are integers - round down
-    return Math.max(Math.floor(majorVersion), 1);
-}
-/** Flags controlling the structure of a tile tree. The flags are part of the tile tree's Id.
- * @alpha
- */
-export var TreeFlags;
-(function (TreeFlags) {
-    TreeFlags[TreeFlags["None"] = 0] = "None";
-    TreeFlags[TreeFlags["UseProjectExtents"] = 1] = "UseProjectExtents";
-    TreeFlags[TreeFlags["EnforceDisplayPriority"] = 2] = "EnforceDisplayPriority";
-    TreeFlags[TreeFlags["OptimizeBRepProcessing"] = 4] = "OptimizeBRepProcessing";
-    TreeFlags[TreeFlags["UseLargerTiles"] = 8] = "UseLargerTiles";
-})(TreeFlags || (TreeFlags = {}));
-function compareEdgeOptions(a, b) {
-    if (typeof a !== typeof b)
-        return a ? 1 : -1;
-    if (typeof a === "boolean") {
-        assert(typeof b === "boolean");
-        return compareBooleans(a, b);
-    }
-    assert(typeof b === "object");
-    let cmp = compareBooleans(a.indexed, b.indexed);
-    if (0 === cmp)
-        cmp = compareBooleans(a.smooth, b.smooth);
-    return cmp;
-}
-function animationIdToString(animationId) {
-    return `A:${animationId}_`;
-}
-/** Convert a tile tree Id to its string representation.
- * @internal
- */
-export function iModelTileTreeIdToString(modelId, treeId, options) {
-    let idStr = "";
-    let flags = options.useProjectExtents ? TreeFlags.UseProjectExtents : TreeFlags.None;
-    if (options.optimizeBRepProcessing)
-        flags |= TreeFlags.OptimizeBRepProcessing;
-    if (options.useLargerTiles)
-        flags |= TreeFlags.UseLargerTiles;
-    if (BatchType.Primary === treeId.type) {
-        if (undefined !== treeId.animationId)
-            idStr = `${idStr}${animationIdToString(treeId.animationId)}`;
-        else if (treeId.enforceDisplayPriority) // animation and priority are currently mutually exclusive
-            flags |= TreeFlags.EnforceDisplayPriority;
-        let edges;
-        if (!treeId.edges) {
-            edges = "E:0_";
-        }
-        else {
-            if (!treeId.edges.smooth)
-                edges = treeId.edges.indexed ? "E:2_" : "";
-            else
-                edges = treeId.edges.indexed ? "E:4_" : "E:3_";
-        }
-        const sectionCut = treeId.sectionCut ? `S${treeId.sectionCut}s` : "";
-        idStr = `${idStr}${edges}${sectionCut}`;
-    }
-    else {
-        const typeStr = BatchType.PlanarClassifier === treeId.type ? "CP" : "C";
-        idStr = `${idStr + typeStr}:${treeId.expansion.toFixed(6)}_`;
-        if (BatchType.VolumeClassifier === treeId.type)
-            flags |= TreeFlags.UseProjectExtents;
-        if (undefined !== treeId.animationId)
-            idStr = `${idStr}${animationIdToString(treeId.animationId)}`;
-    }
-    const version = getMaximumMajorTileFormatVersion(options.maximumMajorTileFormatVersion);
-    if (version >= 4) {
-        const prefix = `${version.toString(16)}_${flags.toString(16)}-`;
-        idStr = prefix + idStr;
-    }
-    return idStr + modelId;
-}
-/** Ordinal comparison of two tile tree Ids, e.g., for use in sorted containers.
- * @internal
- */
-export function compareIModelTileTreeIds(lhs, rhs) {
-    let cmp = compareNumbers(lhs.type, rhs.type);
-    if (0 === cmp)
-        cmp = compareStringsOrUndefined(lhs.animationId, rhs.animationId);
-    if (0 !== cmp)
-        return cmp;
-    // NB: The redundant checks on BatchType below are to satisfy compiler.
-    assert(lhs.type === rhs.type);
-    if (BatchType.Primary === lhs.type && BatchType.Primary === rhs.type) {
-        cmp = compareEdgeOptions(lhs.edges, rhs.edges);
-        if (0 === cmp) {
-            cmp = compareBooleansOrUndefined(lhs.enforceDisplayPriority, rhs.enforceDisplayPriority);
-            if (0 === cmp)
-                cmp = compareStringsOrUndefined(lhs.sectionCut, rhs.sectionCut);
-        }
-    }
-    else if (BatchType.Primary !== lhs.type && BatchType.Primary !== rhs.type) {
-        cmp = compareNumbers(lhs.expansion, rhs.expansion);
-    }
-    return cmp;
-}
-/** Flags controlling how tile content is produced. The flags are part of the ContentId.
- * @alpha
- */
-export var ContentFlags;
-(function (ContentFlags) {
-    ContentFlags[ContentFlags["None"] = 0] = "None";
-    ContentFlags[ContentFlags["AllowInstancing"] = 1] = "AllowInstancing";
-    ContentFlags[ContentFlags["ImprovedElision"] = 2] = "ImprovedElision";
-    ContentFlags[ContentFlags["IgnoreAreaPatterns"] = 4] = "IgnoreAreaPatterns";
-    ContentFlags[ContentFlags["ExternalTextures"] = 8] = "ExternalTextures";
-})(ContentFlags || (ContentFlags = {}));
-/** Contains logic for working with tile content Ids according to a specific content Id scheme. Which scheme is used depends on
- * the major version of the tile format.
- * @internal
- */
-export class ContentIdProvider {
-    constructor(formatVersion, contentFlags) {
-        this.majorFormatVersion = formatVersion;
-        this.contentFlags = contentFlags;
-    }
-    get rootContentId() {
-        return this.computeId(0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
-    }
-    idFromParentAndMultiplier(parentId, multiplier) {
-        const lastSepPos = parentId.lastIndexOf(this._separator);
-        assert(-1 !== lastSepPos);
-        return parentId.substring(0, lastSepPos + 1) + multiplier.toString(16);
-    }
-    specFromId(id) {
-        const parts = id.split(this._separator);
-        const len = parts.length;
-        assert(len >= 5);
-        return {
-            depth: parseInt(parts[len - 5], 16),
-            i: parseInt(parts[len - 4], 16),
-            j: parseInt(parts[len - 3], 16),
-            k: parseInt(parts[len - 2], 16),
-            multiplier: parseInt(parts[len - 1], 16),
-        };
-    }
-    idFromSpec(spec) {
-        return this.computeId(spec.depth, spec.i, spec.j, spec.k, spec.multiplier);
-    }
-    join(depth, i, j, k, mult) {
-        const sep = this._separator;
-        return depth.toString(16) + sep + i.toString(16) + sep + j.toString(16) + sep + k.toString(16) + sep + mult.toString(16);
-    }
-    /** formatVersion is the maximum major version supported by the back-end supplying the tile tree.
-     * Must ensure front-end does not request tiles of a format the back-end cannot supply, and back-end does
-     * not supply tiles of a format the front-end doesn't recognize.
-     */
-    static create(allowInstancing, options, formatVersion) {
-        const majorVersion = getMaximumMajorTileFormatVersion(options.maximumMajorTileFormatVersion, formatVersion);
-        assert(majorVersion > 0);
-        assert(Math.floor(majorVersion) === majorVersion);
-        switch (majorVersion) {
-            case 0:
-            case 1:
-                return new ContentIdV1Provider(majorVersion);
-            case 2:
-            case 3:
-                return new ContentIdV2Provider(majorVersion, allowInstancing, options);
-            default:
-                return new ContentIdV4Provider(allowInstancing, options, majorVersion);
-        }
-    }
-}
-/** The original (major version 1) tile format used a content Id scheme of the format
- * `depth/i/j/k/multiplier`.
- * @internal
- */
-class ContentIdV1Provider extends ContentIdProvider {
-    constructor(majorVersion) {
-        super(majorVersion, ContentFlags.None);
-    }
-    get _separator() { return "/"; }
-    computeId(depth, i, j, k, mult) {
-        return this.join(depth, i, j, k, mult);
-    }
-}
-/** Tile formats 2 and 3 use a content Id scheme encoding styling flags and the major format version
- * into the content Id, of the format `_majorVersion_flags_depth_i_j_k_multiplier`.
- * @internal
- */
-class ContentIdV2Provider extends ContentIdProvider {
-    constructor(majorVersion, allowInstancing, options) {
-        const flags = (allowInstancing && options.enableInstancing) ? ContentFlags.AllowInstancing : ContentFlags.None;
-        super(majorVersion, flags);
-        this._prefix = this._separator + majorVersion.toString(16) + this._separator + flags.toString(16) + this._separator;
-    }
-    get _separator() { return "_"; }
-    computeId(depth, i, j, k, mult) {
-        return this._prefix + this.join(depth, i, j, k, mult);
-    }
-}
-/** Tile formats 4+ encode styling flags but not major format version. (The version is specified by the tile tree's Id).
- * Format: `-flags-depth-i-j-k-multiplier`.
- * @internal
- */
-class ContentIdV4Provider extends ContentIdProvider {
-    constructor(allowInstancing, options, majorVersion) {
-        let flags = (allowInstancing && options.enableInstancing) ? ContentFlags.AllowInstancing : ContentFlags.None;
-        if (options.enableImprovedElision)
-            flags = flags | ContentFlags.ImprovedElision;
-        if (options.ignoreAreaPatterns)
-            flags = flags | ContentFlags.IgnoreAreaPatterns;
-        if (options.enableExternalTextures)
-            flags = flags | ContentFlags.ExternalTextures;
-        super(majorVersion, flags);
-        this._prefix = this._separator + flags.toString(16) + this._separator;
-    }
-    get _separator() { return "-"; }
-    computeId(depth, i, j, k, mult) {
-        return this._prefix + this.join(depth, i, j, k, mult);
-    }
-}
-/** @internal */
-export function bisectTileRange3d(range, takeUpper) {
-    const diag = range.diagonal();
-    const pt = takeUpper ? range.high : range.low;
-    if (diag.x > diag.y && diag.x > diag.z)
-        pt.x = (range.low.x + range.high.x) / 2.0;
-    else if (diag.y > diag.z)
-        pt.y = (range.low.y + range.high.y) / 2.0;
-    else
-        pt.z = (range.low.z + range.high.z) / 2.0;
-}
-/** @internal */
-export function bisectTileRange2d(range, takeUpper) {
-    const diag = range.diagonal();
-    const pt = takeUpper ? range.high : range.low;
-    if (diag.x > diag.y)
-        pt.x = (range.low.x + range.high.x) / 2.0;
-    else
-        pt.y = (range.low.y + range.high.y) / 2.0;
-}
-/** Given a description of a tile, compute the ranges which would result from sub-dividing its range into 4 or 8 sub-volumes.
- * @internal
- */
-export function computeChildTileRanges(tile, root) {
-    const emptyMask = tile.emptySubRangeMask;
-    const is2d = root.is2d;
-    const bisectRange = is2d ? bisectTileRange2d : bisectTileRange3d;
-    const ranges = [];
-    for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-        for (let j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
-            for (let k = 0; k < (is2d ? 1 : 2); k++) {
-                const emptyBit = 1 << (i + j * 2 + k * 4);
-                const isEmpty = 0 !== (emptyMask & emptyBit);
-                const range = tile.range.clone();
-                bisectRange(range, 0 === i);
-                bisectRange(range, 0 === j);
-                if (!is2d)
-                    bisectRange(range, 0 === k);
-                ranges.push({ range, isEmpty });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return ranges;
-}
-/** Given a description of the parent tile, obtain the properties of its child tiles, and the number of empty children.
- * @internal
- */
-export function computeChildTileProps(parent, idProvider, root) {
-    let numEmpty = 0;
-    const children = [];
-    // Leaf nodes have no children
-    if (parent.isLeaf)
-        return { children, numEmpty };
-    // One child, same volume as parent, but higher-resolution.
-    if (undefined !== parent.sizeMultiplier) {
-        const sizeMultiplier = parent.sizeMultiplier * 2;
-        const contentId = idProvider.idFromParentAndMultiplier(parent.contentId, sizeMultiplier);
-        children.push({
-            contentId,
-            range: parent.range,
-            contentRange: parent.contentRange,
-            sizeMultiplier,
-            isLeaf: false,
-            maximumSize: root.tileScreenSize,
-        });
-        return { children, numEmpty };
-    }
-    // Sub-divide parent's range into 4 (for 2d trees) or 8 (for 3d trees) child tiles.
-    const parentSpec = idProvider.specFromId(parent.contentId);
-    const childSpec = { ...parentSpec };
-    childSpec.depth = parentSpec.depth + 1;
-    // This mask is a bitfield in which an 'on' bit indicates sub-volume containing no geometry.
-    // Don't bother creating children or requesting content for such empty volumes.
-    const emptyMask = parent.emptySubRangeMask;
-    // Spatial tree range == project extents; content range == model range.
-    // Trivially reject children whose ranges are entirely outside model range.
-    let treeContentRange = root.contentRange;
-    if (undefined !== treeContentRange && treeContentRange.containsRange(parent.range)) {
-        // Parent is wholly within model range - don't bother testing child ranges against it.
-        treeContentRange = undefined;
-    }
-    const is2d = root.is2d;
-    const bisectRange = is2d ? bisectTileRange2d : bisectTileRange3d;
-    for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-        for (let j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
-            for (let k = 0; k < (is2d ? 1 : 2); k++) {
-                const emptyBit = 1 << (i + j * 2 + k * 4);
-                if (0 !== (emptyMask & emptyBit)) {
-                    // volume is known to contain no geometry.
-                    ++numEmpty;
-                    continue;
-                }
-                const range = parent.range.clone();
-                bisectRange(range, 0 === i);
-                bisectRange(range, 0 === j);
-                if (!is2d)
-                    bisectRange(range, 0 === k);
-                if (undefined !== treeContentRange && !range.intersectsRange(treeContentRange)) {
-                    // volume is within project extents but entirely outside model range
-                    ++numEmpty;
-                    continue;
-                }
-                childSpec.i = parentSpec.i * 2 + i;
-                childSpec.j = parentSpec.j * 2 + j;
-                childSpec.k = parentSpec.k * 2 + k;
-                const childId = idProvider.idFromSpec(childSpec);
-                children.push({ contentId: childId, range, maximumSize: root.tileScreenSize });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return { children, numEmpty };
-}
-/** Deserializes tile content metadata.
- * @throws [[TileReadError]]
- * @internal
- */
-export function readTileContentDescription(stream, sizeMultiplier, is2d, options, isVolumeClassifier) {
-    stream.reset();
-    const header = new ImdlHeader(stream);
-    if (!header.isValid)
-        throw new TileReadError(TileReadStatus.InvalidHeader);
-    else if (!header.isReadableVersion)
-        throw new TileReadError(TileReadStatus.NewerMajorVersion);
-    // Skip the feature table.
-    const featureTableStartPos = stream.curPos;
-    const ftHeader = FeatureTableHeader.readFrom(stream);
-    if (undefined === ftHeader)
-        throw new TileReadError(TileReadStatus.InvalidFeatureTable);
-    stream.curPos = featureTableStartPos + ftHeader.length;
-    // Determine subdivision based on header data.
-    const completeTile = 0 === (header.flags & ImdlFlags.Incomplete);
-    const emptyTile = completeTile && 0 === header.numElementsIncluded && 0 === header.numElementsExcluded;
-    let isLeaf = (emptyTile || isVolumeClassifier); // Current classifier algorithm supports only a single tile.
-    if (!isLeaf) {
-        // Non-spatial (2d) models are of arbitrary scale and contain geometry like line work and especially text which
-        // can be adversely affected by quantization issues when zooming in closely.
-        const maxLeafTolerance = 1.0;
-        // Must sub-divide if tile explicitly specifies...
-        let canSkipSubdivision = 0 === (header.flags & ImdlFlags.DisallowMagnification);
-        // ...or in 2d, or if app explicitly disabled magnification, or tolerance large enough to risk quantization error...
-        canSkipSubdivision = canSkipSubdivision && !is2d && !options.disableMagnification && header.tolerance <= maxLeafTolerance;
-        // ...or app specifies incomplete tiles must always be sub-divided.
-        canSkipSubdivision = canSkipSubdivision && (completeTile || !options.alwaysSubdivideIncompleteTiles);
-        if (canSkipSubdivision) {
-            const minElementsPerTile = 100;
-            if (completeTile && 0 === header.numElementsExcluded && header.numElementsIncluded <= minElementsPerTile) {
-                const containsCurves = 0 !== (header.flags & ImdlFlags.ContainsCurves);
-                if (!containsCurves)
-                    isLeaf = true;
-                else if (undefined === sizeMultiplier)
-                    sizeMultiplier = 1.0;
-            }
-            else if (undefined === sizeMultiplier && header.numElementsIncluded + header.numElementsExcluded <= minElementsPerTile) {
-                sizeMultiplier = 1.0;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return {
-        featureTableStartPos,
-        contentRange: header.contentRange,
-        isLeaf,
-        sizeMultiplier,
-        emptySubRangeMask: header.emptySubRanges,
-    };
-}
-const scratchRangeDiagonal = new Vector3d();
-/** Compute the chord tolerance for the specified tile of the given range with the specified size multiplier.
- * @internal
- */
-export function computeTileChordTolerance(tile, is3d, tileScreenSize) {
-    var _a;
-    if (tile.range.isNull)
-        return 0;
-    const diagonal = tile.range.diagonal(scratchRangeDiagonal);
-    const diagDist = is3d ? diagonal.magnitude() : diagonal.magnitudeXY();
-    const mult = Math.max((_a = tile.sizeMultiplier) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : 1, 1);
-    return diagDist / (tileScreenSize * Constants.minToleranceRatioMultiplier * Math.max(1, mult));
-}
-/** Deserializes tile metadata.
- * @internal
- */
-export class TileMetadataReader {
-    constructor(type, is2d, options) {
-        this._is2d = is2d;
-        this._isVolumeClassifier = BatchType.VolumeClassifier === type;
-        this._options = options;
-    }
-    /** Produce metadata from the specified tile content.
-     * @throws [[TileReadError]]
-     */
-    read(stream, props) {
-        const content = readTileContentDescription(stream, props.sizeMultiplier, this._is2d, this._options, this._isVolumeClassifier);
-        return {
-            contentRange: content.contentRange,
-            isLeaf: content.isLeaf,
-            sizeMultiplier: content.sizeMultiplier,
-            emptySubRangeMask: content.emptySubRangeMask,
-            range: Range3d.fromJSON(props.range),
-            contentId: props.contentId,
-        };
-    }
-}
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+* Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
+* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.
+*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/** @packageDocumentation
+ * @module Tile
+ */
+import { assert, compareBooleans, compareBooleansOrUndefined, compareNumbers, compareStringsOrUndefined, Id64, } from "@itwin/core-bentley";
+import { Range3d, Vector3d } from "@itwin/core-geometry";
+import { BatchType } from "../FeatureTable";
+import { CurrentImdlVersion, FeatureTableHeader, ImdlFlags, ImdlHeader } from "./IModelTileIO";
+import { TileReadError, TileReadStatus } from "./TileIO";
+// cspell:ignore imdl mult bitfield
+// NB: These constants correspond to those defined in Tile.cpp.
+var Constants;
+(function (Constants) {
+    Constants.minToleranceRatioMultiplier = 2;
+})(Constants || (Constants = {}));
+/** @internal */
+export var TileOptions;
+(function (TileOptions) {
+    /** Given the string representation of an [[IModelTileTreeId]] and the contentId of a [Tile]($frontend) belonging to that [TileTree]($frontend),
+     * compute the [[TileOptions]] that were used to generate the Ids.
+     * @throws Error if `treeId` or `contentId` are not valid Ids.
+     * @note `treeId` and `contentId` are assumed to be valid Ids. They are not fully parsed and validated - only the information required by this function is extracted.
+     * @note `treeId` and `contentId` are assumed to have been produced for version 4 or later of the iMdl tile format.
+     */
+    function fromTreeIdAndContentId(treeId, contentId) {
+        const tree = treeFlagsAndFormatVersionFromId(treeId);
+        const contentFlags = contentFlagsFromId(contentId);
+        const edgeOptions = edgeOptionsFromTreeId(treeId);
+        return {
+            maximumMajorTileFormatVersion: tree.version,
+            enableInstancing: 0 !== (contentFlags & ContentFlags.AllowInstancing),
+            enableImprovedElision: 0 !== (contentFlags & ContentFlags.ImprovedElision),
+            ignoreAreaPatterns: 0 !== (contentFlags & ContentFlags.IgnoreAreaPatterns),
+            enableExternalTextures: 0 !== (contentFlags & ContentFlags.ExternalTextures),
+            useProjectExtents: 0 !== (tree.flags & TreeFlags.UseProjectExtents),
+            optimizeBRepProcessing: 0 !== (tree.flags & TreeFlags.OptimizeBRepProcessing),
+            useLargerTiles: 0 !== (tree.flags & TreeFlags.UseLargerTiles),
+            disableMagnification: false,
+            alwaysSubdivideIncompleteTiles: false,
+            enableIndexedEdges: edgeOptions && edgeOptions.indexed,
+            generateAllPolyfaceEdges: edgeOptions && edgeOptions.smooth,
+        };
+    }
+    TileOptions.fromTreeIdAndContentId = fromTreeIdAndContentId;
+})(TileOptions || (TileOptions = {}));
+class Parser {
+    constructor(input) {
+        this.curPos = 0;
+        this.input = input;
+    }
+    parse(contentId) {
+        this.require(this.input.length > 0);
+        // Skip version and flags, they're handled by TileOptions.fromTreeIdAndContentId
+        while (this.curPos < this.input.length && this.cur() !== "-")
+            this.advance();
+        this.eat("-");
+        this.require(this.curPos < this.input.length);
+        const classifier = this.cur() === "C" ? this.parseClassifier() : undefined;
+        const animationId = this.parseAnimation();
+        const primary = classifier ? undefined : this.parsePrimary();
+        this.require((undefined === classifier) !== (undefined === primary));
+        const modelId = this.input.substr(this.curPos);
+        this.require(Id64.isId64(modelId));
+        const { flags: treeFlags } = treeFlagsAndFormatVersionFromId(this.input);
+        const options = TileOptions.fromTreeIdAndContentId(this.input, contentId);
+        let parsedContentId;
+        try {
+            parsedContentId = ContentIdProvider.create(true, options).specFromId(contentId);
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            this.reject("Invalid content Id");
+        }
+        if (Object.keys(parsedContentId).some((key) => parsedContentId.hasOwnProperty(key) && typeof parsedContentId[key] === "number" && !Number.isFinite(parsedContentId[key])))
+            throw new Error("Invalid content Id");
+        let treeId;
+        if (classifier) {
+            treeId = { ...classifier, animationId };
+        }
+        else {
+            assert(undefined !== primary);
+            const enforceDisplayPriority = (treeFlags & TreeFlags.EnforceDisplayPriority) !== 0 ? true : undefined;
+            treeId = { ...primary, animationId, type: BatchType.Primary, enforceDisplayPriority };
+        }
+        return {
+            contentId: parsedContentId,
+            modelId,
+            options,
+            treeId,
+        };
+    }
+    cur() {
+        this.require(this.curPos < this.input.length);
+        return this.input[this.curPos];
+    }
+    advance() {
+        this.require(this.curPos < this.input.length);
+        ++this.curPos;
+    }
+    eat(expectedChar) {
+        this.require(this.cur() === expectedChar);
+        this.advance();
+    }
+    reject(message = "Invalid tree Id") {
+        throw new Error(message);
+    }
+    require(condition, message = "Invalid tree Id") {
+        if (!condition)
+            this.reject(message);
+    }
+    parseClassifier() {
+        this.eat("C");
+        let type = BatchType.VolumeClassifier;
+        if (this.cur() === "P") {
+            type = BatchType.PlanarClassifier;
+            this.advance();
+        }
+        this.eat(":");
+        // C: or CP: is always folowed by expansion then an underscore.
+        let expansionStr = "";
+        while (this.curPos < this.input.length && (this.cur() >= "0" && this.cur() <= "9" || this.cur() === ".")) {
+            expansionStr += this.cur();
+            this.advance();
+        }
+        this.eat("_");
+        const expansion = Number.parseFloat(expansionStr);
+        this.require(!Number.isNaN(expansion));
+        return { type, expansion };
+    }
+    parseAnimation() {
+        if (this.cur() !== "A")
+            return undefined;
+        this.eat("A");
+        this.eat(":");
+        const termPos = this.input.indexOf("_", this.curPos);
+        this.require(termPos > this.curPos);
+        const animationId = this.input.substring(this.curPos, termPos);
+        this.require(Id64.isId64(animationId));
+        this.curPos = termPos + 1; // Skip "_"
+        return animationId;
+    }
+    parsePrimary() {
+        const edges = this.parseEdges();
+        const sectionCut = this.parseSectionCut();
+        return { edges, sectionCut };
+    }
+    parseEdges() {
+        if ("E" !== this.cur())
+            return { indexed: false, smooth: false };
+        this.eat("E");
+        this.eat(":");
+        const typeStr = this.cur();
+        this.eat(typeStr);
+        this.eat("_");
+        switch (typeStr) {
+            case "0": return false;
+            case "2": return { indexed: true, smooth: false };
+            case "3": return { indexed: false, smooth: true };
+            case "4": return { indexed: true, smooth: true };
+            default: this.reject();
+        }
+    }
+    parseSectionCut() {
+        if ("S" !== this.cur())
+            return undefined;
+        this.eat("S");
+        const termPos = this.input.indexOf("s", this.curPos);
+        this.require(termPos > this.curPos);
+        const sectionCut = this.input.substring(this.curPos, termPos);
+        this.curPos = termPos + 1; // Skip "_";
+        return sectionCut;
+    }
+}
+/** @internal */
+export function parseTileTreeIdAndContentId(treeId, contentId) {
+    const parser = new Parser(treeId);
+    return parser.parse(contentId);
+}
+/** @internal */
+export const defaultTileOptions = Object.freeze({
+    maximumMajorTileFormatVersion: CurrentImdlVersion.Major,
+    enableInstancing: true,
+    enableImprovedElision: true,
+    ignoreAreaPatterns: false,
+    enableExternalTextures: true,
+    useProjectExtents: true,
+    optimizeBRepProcessing: true,
+    useLargerTiles: true,
+    disableMagnification: false,
+    alwaysSubdivideIncompleteTiles: false,
+    enableIndexedEdges: true,
+    generateAllPolyfaceEdges: true,
+});
+function contentFlagsFromId(id) {
+    if (0 === id.length || "-" !== id[0])
+        throw new Error("Invalid content Id");
+    // V4: -flags-d-i-j-k-m - version in tree Id
+    const end = id.indexOf("-", 1);
+    if (-1 !== end) {
+        const flags = Number.parseInt(id.substring(1, end), 16);
+        if (!Number.isNaN(flags))
+            return flags;
+    }
+    throw new Error("Invalid content Id");
+}
+function treeFlagsAndFormatVersionFromId(id) {
+    if (0 === id.length)
+        throw new Error("Invalid tree Id");
+    let parts = id.split("-");
+    if (parts.length > 0) {
+        parts = parts[0].split("_");
+        if (parts.length === 2) {
+            const version = Number.parseInt(parts[0], 16);
+            const flags = Number.parseInt(parts[1], 16);
+            if (!Number.isNaN(version) || !Number.isNaN(flags))
+                return { version, flags };
+        }
+    }
+    throw new Error("Invalid tree Id");
+}
+function edgeOptionsFromTreeId(id) {
+    const pos = id.indexOf("E:");
+    if (pos <= 0)
+        return { indexed: false, smooth: false };
+    switch (id[pos + 2]) {
+        case "0": return { indexed: defaultTileOptions.enableIndexedEdges, smooth: defaultTileOptions.generateAllPolyfaceEdges };
+        case "2": return { indexed: true, smooth: false };
+        case "3": return { indexed: false, smooth: true };
+        case "4": return { indexed: true, smooth: true };
+    }
+    throw new Error("Invalid tree Id");
+}
+/** @internal */
+export function getMaximumMajorTileFormatVersion(maxMajorVersion, formatVersion) {
+    // The `formatVersion` input is from the backend, telling us precisely the maximum major+minor version it can produce.
+    // Ensure we do not request tiles of a newer major version than backend can supply or it can read; and also limit major version
+    // to that optionally configured by the app.
+    let majorVersion = maxMajorVersion;
+    if (undefined !== formatVersion)
+        majorVersion = Math.min((formatVersion >>> 0x10), majorVersion);
+    // Version number less than 1 is invalid - ignore
+    majorVersion = Math.max(majorVersion, 1);
+    // Version number greater than current known version ignored
+    majorVersion = Math.min(majorVersion, CurrentImdlVersion.Major);
+    // Version numbers are integers - round down
+    return Math.max(Math.floor(majorVersion), 1);
+}
+/** Flags controlling the structure of a tile tree. The flags are part of the tile tree's Id.
+ * @alpha
+ */
+export var TreeFlags;
+(function (TreeFlags) {
+    TreeFlags[TreeFlags["None"] = 0] = "None";
+    TreeFlags[TreeFlags["UseProjectExtents"] = 1] = "UseProjectExtents";
+    TreeFlags[TreeFlags["EnforceDisplayPriority"] = 2] = "EnforceDisplayPriority";
+    TreeFlags[TreeFlags["OptimizeBRepProcessing"] = 4] = "OptimizeBRepProcessing";
+    TreeFlags[TreeFlags["UseLargerTiles"] = 8] = "UseLargerTiles";
+})(TreeFlags || (TreeFlags = {}));
+function compareEdgeOptions(a, b) {
+    if (typeof a !== typeof b)
+        return a ? 1 : -1;
+    if (typeof a === "boolean") {
+        assert(typeof b === "boolean");
+        return compareBooleans(a, b);
+    }
+    assert(typeof b === "object");
+    let cmp = compareBooleans(a.indexed, b.indexed);
+    if (0 === cmp)
+        cmp = compareBooleans(a.smooth, b.smooth);
+    return cmp;
+}
+function animationIdToString(animationId) {
+    return `A:${animationId}_`;
+}
+/** Convert a tile tree Id to its string representation.
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function iModelTileTreeIdToString(modelId, treeId, options) {
+    let idStr = "";
+    let flags = options.useProjectExtents ? TreeFlags.UseProjectExtents : TreeFlags.None;
+    if (options.optimizeBRepProcessing)
+        flags |= TreeFlags.OptimizeBRepProcessing;
+    if (options.useLargerTiles)
+        flags |= TreeFlags.UseLargerTiles;
+    if (BatchType.Primary === treeId.type) {
+        if (undefined !== treeId.animationId)
+            idStr = `${idStr}${animationIdToString(treeId.animationId)}`;
+        else if (treeId.enforceDisplayPriority) // animation and priority are currently mutually exclusive
+            flags |= TreeFlags.EnforceDisplayPriority;
+        let edges;
+        if (!treeId.edges) {
+            edges = "E:0_";
+        }
+        else {
+            if (!treeId.edges.smooth)
+                edges = treeId.edges.indexed ? "E:2_" : "";
+            else
+                edges = treeId.edges.indexed ? "E:4_" : "E:3_";
+        }
+        const sectionCut = treeId.sectionCut ? `S${treeId.sectionCut}s` : "";
+        idStr = `${idStr}${edges}${sectionCut}`;
+    }
+    else {
+        const typeStr = BatchType.PlanarClassifier === treeId.type ? "CP" : "C";
+        idStr = `${idStr + typeStr}:${treeId.expansion.toFixed(6)}_`;
+        if (BatchType.VolumeClassifier === treeId.type)
+            flags |= TreeFlags.UseProjectExtents;
+        if (undefined !== treeId.animationId)
+            idStr = `${idStr}${animationIdToString(treeId.animationId)}`;
+    }
+    const version = getMaximumMajorTileFormatVersion(options.maximumMajorTileFormatVersion);
+    if (version >= 4) {
+        const prefix = `${version.toString(16)}_${flags.toString(16)}-`;
+        idStr = prefix + idStr;
+    }
+    return idStr + modelId;
+}
+/** Ordinal comparison of two tile tree Ids, e.g., for use in sorted containers.
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function compareIModelTileTreeIds(lhs, rhs) {
+    let cmp = compareNumbers(lhs.type, rhs.type);
+    if (0 === cmp)
+        cmp = compareStringsOrUndefined(lhs.animationId, rhs.animationId);
+    if (0 !== cmp)
+        return cmp;
+    // NB: The redundant checks on BatchType below are to satisfy compiler.
+    assert(lhs.type === rhs.type);
+    if (BatchType.Primary === lhs.type && BatchType.Primary === rhs.type) {
+        cmp = compareEdgeOptions(lhs.edges, rhs.edges);
+        if (0 === cmp) {
+            cmp = compareBooleansOrUndefined(lhs.enforceDisplayPriority, rhs.enforceDisplayPriority);
+            if (0 === cmp)
+                cmp = compareStringsOrUndefined(lhs.sectionCut, rhs.sectionCut);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (BatchType.Primary !== lhs.type && BatchType.Primary !== rhs.type) {
+        cmp = compareNumbers(lhs.expansion, rhs.expansion);
+    }
+    return cmp;
+}
+/** Flags controlling how tile content is produced. The flags are part of the ContentId.
+ * @alpha
+ */
+export var ContentFlags;
+(function (ContentFlags) {
+    ContentFlags[ContentFlags["None"] = 0] = "None";
+    ContentFlags[ContentFlags["AllowInstancing"] = 1] = "AllowInstancing";
+    ContentFlags[ContentFlags["ImprovedElision"] = 2] = "ImprovedElision";
+    ContentFlags[ContentFlags["IgnoreAreaPatterns"] = 4] = "IgnoreAreaPatterns";
+    ContentFlags[ContentFlags["ExternalTextures"] = 8] = "ExternalTextures";
+})(ContentFlags || (ContentFlags = {}));
+/** Contains logic for working with tile content Ids according to a specific content Id scheme. Which scheme is used depends on
+ * the major version of the tile format.
+ * @internal
+ */
+export class ContentIdProvider {
+    constructor(formatVersion, contentFlags) {
+        this.majorFormatVersion = formatVersion;
+        this.contentFlags = contentFlags;
+    }
+    get rootContentId() {
+        return this.computeId(0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+    }
+    idFromParentAndMultiplier(parentId, multiplier) {
+        const lastSepPos = parentId.lastIndexOf(this._separator);
+        assert(-1 !== lastSepPos);
+        return parentId.substring(0, lastSepPos + 1) + multiplier.toString(16);
+    }
+    specFromId(id) {
+        const parts = id.split(this._separator);
+        const len = parts.length;
+        assert(len >= 5);
+        return {
+            depth: parseInt(parts[len - 5], 16),
+            i: parseInt(parts[len - 4], 16),
+            j: parseInt(parts[len - 3], 16),
+            k: parseInt(parts[len - 2], 16),
+            multiplier: parseInt(parts[len - 1], 16),
+        };
+    }
+    idFromSpec(spec) {
+        return this.computeId(spec.depth, spec.i, spec.j, spec.k, spec.multiplier);
+    }
+    join(depth, i, j, k, mult) {
+        const sep = this._separator;
+        return depth.toString(16) + sep + i.toString(16) + sep + j.toString(16) + sep + k.toString(16) + sep + mult.toString(16);
+    }
+    /** formatVersion is the maximum major version supported by the back-end supplying the tile tree.
+     * Must ensure front-end does not request tiles of a format the back-end cannot supply, and back-end does
+     * not supply tiles of a format the front-end doesn't recognize.
+     */
+    static create(allowInstancing, options, formatVersion) {
+        const majorVersion = getMaximumMajorTileFormatVersion(options.maximumMajorTileFormatVersion, formatVersion);
+        assert(majorVersion > 0);
+        assert(Math.floor(majorVersion) === majorVersion);
+        switch (majorVersion) {
+            case 0:
+            case 1:
+                return new ContentIdV1Provider(majorVersion);
+            case 2:
+            case 3:
+                return new ContentIdV2Provider(majorVersion, allowInstancing, options);
+            default:
+                return new ContentIdV4Provider(allowInstancing, options, majorVersion);
+        }
+    }
+}
+/** The original (major version 1) tile format used a content Id scheme of the format
+ * `depth/i/j/k/multiplier`.
+ * @internal
+ */
+class ContentIdV1Provider extends ContentIdProvider {
+    constructor(majorVersion) {
+        super(majorVersion, ContentFlags.None);
+    }
+    get _separator() { return "/"; }
+    computeId(depth, i, j, k, mult) {
+        return this.join(depth, i, j, k, mult);
+    }
+}
+/** Tile formats 2 and 3 use a content Id scheme encoding styling flags and the major format version
+ * into the content Id, of the format `_majorVersion_flags_depth_i_j_k_multiplier`.
+ * @internal
+ */
+class ContentIdV2Provider extends ContentIdProvider {
+    constructor(majorVersion, allowInstancing, options) {
+        const flags = (allowInstancing && options.enableInstancing) ? ContentFlags.AllowInstancing : ContentFlags.None;
+        super(majorVersion, flags);
+        this._prefix = this._separator + majorVersion.toString(16) + this._separator + flags.toString(16) + this._separator;
+    }
+    get _separator() { return "_"; }
+    computeId(depth, i, j, k, mult) {
+        return this._prefix + this.join(depth, i, j, k, mult);
+    }
+}
+/** Tile formats 4+ encode styling flags but not major format version. (The version is specified by the tile tree's Id).
+ * Format: `-flags-depth-i-j-k-multiplier`.
+ * @internal
+ */
+class ContentIdV4Provider extends ContentIdProvider {
+    constructor(allowInstancing, options, majorVersion) {
+        let flags = (allowInstancing && options.enableInstancing) ? ContentFlags.AllowInstancing : ContentFlags.None;
+        if (options.enableImprovedElision)
+            flags = flags | ContentFlags.ImprovedElision;
+        if (options.ignoreAreaPatterns)
+            flags = flags | ContentFlags.IgnoreAreaPatterns;
+        if (options.enableExternalTextures)
+            flags = flags | ContentFlags.ExternalTextures;
+        super(majorVersion, flags);
+        this._prefix = this._separator + flags.toString(16) + this._separator;
+    }
+    get _separator() { return "-"; }
+    computeId(depth, i, j, k, mult) {
+        return this._prefix + this.join(depth, i, j, k, mult);
+    }
+}
+/** @internal */
+export function bisectTileRange3d(range, takeUpper) {
+    const diag = range.diagonal();
+    const pt = takeUpper ? range.high : range.low;
+    if (diag.x > diag.y && diag.x > diag.z)
+        pt.x = (range.low.x + range.high.x) / 2.0;
+    else if (diag.y > diag.z)
+        pt.y = (range.low.y + range.high.y) / 2.0;
+    else
+        pt.z = (range.low.z + range.high.z) / 2.0;
+}
+/** @internal */
+export function bisectTileRange2d(range, takeUpper) {
+    const diag = range.diagonal();
+    const pt = takeUpper ? range.high : range.low;
+    if (diag.x > diag.y)
+        pt.x = (range.low.x + range.high.x) / 2.0;
+    else
+        pt.y = (range.low.y + range.high.y) / 2.0;
+}
+/** Given a description of a tile, compute the ranges which would result from sub-dividing its range into 4 or 8 sub-volumes.
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function computeChildTileRanges(tile, root) {
+    const emptyMask = tile.emptySubRangeMask;
+    const is2d = root.is2d;
+    const bisectRange = is2d ? bisectTileRange2d : bisectTileRange3d;
+    const ranges = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        for (let j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+            for (let k = 0; k < (is2d ? 1 : 2); k++) {
+                const emptyBit = 1 << (i + j * 2 + k * 4);
+                const isEmpty = 0 !== (emptyMask & emptyBit);
+                const range = tile.range.clone();
+                bisectRange(range, 0 === i);
+                bisectRange(range, 0 === j);
+                if (!is2d)
+                    bisectRange(range, 0 === k);
+                ranges.push({ range, isEmpty });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return ranges;
+}
+/** Given a description of the parent tile, obtain the properties of its child tiles, and the number of empty children.
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function computeChildTileProps(parent, idProvider, root) {
+    let numEmpty = 0;
+    const children = [];
+    // Leaf nodes have no children
+    if (parent.isLeaf)
+        return { children, numEmpty };
+    // One child, same volume as parent, but higher-resolution.
+    if (undefined !== parent.sizeMultiplier) {
+        const sizeMultiplier = parent.sizeMultiplier * 2;
+        const contentId = idProvider.idFromParentAndMultiplier(parent.contentId, sizeMultiplier);
+        children.push({
+            contentId,
+            range: parent.range,
+            contentRange: parent.contentRange,
+            sizeMultiplier,
+            isLeaf: false,
+            maximumSize: root.tileScreenSize,
+        });
+        return { children, numEmpty };
+    }
+    // Sub-divide parent's range into 4 (for 2d trees) or 8 (for 3d trees) child tiles.
+    const parentSpec = idProvider.specFromId(parent.contentId);
+    const childSpec = { ...parentSpec };
+    childSpec.depth = parentSpec.depth + 1;
+    // This mask is a bitfield in which an 'on' bit indicates sub-volume containing no geometry.
+    // Don't bother creating children or requesting content for such empty volumes.
+    const emptyMask = parent.emptySubRangeMask;
+    // Spatial tree range == project extents; content range == model range.
+    // Trivially reject children whose ranges are entirely outside model range.
+    let treeContentRange = root.contentRange;
+    if (undefined !== treeContentRange && treeContentRange.containsRange(parent.range)) {
+        // Parent is wholly within model range - don't bother testing child ranges against it.
+        treeContentRange = undefined;
+    }
+    const is2d = root.is2d;
+    const bisectRange = is2d ? bisectTileRange2d : bisectTileRange3d;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        for (let j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+            for (let k = 0; k < (is2d ? 1 : 2); k++) {
+                const emptyBit = 1 << (i + j * 2 + k * 4);
+                if (0 !== (emptyMask & emptyBit)) {
+                    // volume is known to contain no geometry.
+                    ++numEmpty;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const range = parent.range.clone();
+                bisectRange(range, 0 === i);
+                bisectRange(range, 0 === j);
+                if (!is2d)
+                    bisectRange(range, 0 === k);
+                if (undefined !== treeContentRange && !range.intersectsRange(treeContentRange)) {
+                    // volume is within project extents but entirely outside model range
+                    ++numEmpty;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                childSpec.i = parentSpec.i * 2 + i;
+                childSpec.j = parentSpec.j * 2 + j;
+                childSpec.k = parentSpec.k * 2 + k;
+                const childId = idProvider.idFromSpec(childSpec);
+                children.push({ contentId: childId, range, maximumSize: root.tileScreenSize });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return { children, numEmpty };
+}
+/** Deserializes tile content metadata.
+ * @throws [[TileReadError]]
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function readTileContentDescription(stream, sizeMultiplier, is2d, options, isVolumeClassifier) {
+    stream.reset();
+    const header = new ImdlHeader(stream);
+    if (!header.isValid)
+        throw new TileReadError(TileReadStatus.InvalidHeader);
+    else if (!header.isReadableVersion)
+        throw new TileReadError(TileReadStatus.NewerMajorVersion);
+    // Skip the feature table.
+    const featureTableStartPos = stream.curPos;
+    const ftHeader = FeatureTableHeader.readFrom(stream);
+    if (undefined === ftHeader)
+        throw new TileReadError(TileReadStatus.InvalidFeatureTable);
+    stream.curPos = featureTableStartPos + ftHeader.length;
+    // Determine subdivision based on header data.
+    const completeTile = 0 === (header.flags & ImdlFlags.Incomplete);
+    const emptyTile = completeTile && 0 === header.numElementsIncluded && 0 === header.numElementsExcluded;
+    let isLeaf = (emptyTile || isVolumeClassifier); // Current classifier algorithm supports only a single tile.
+    if (!isLeaf) {
+        // Non-spatial (2d) models are of arbitrary scale and contain geometry like line work and especially text which
+        // can be adversely affected by quantization issues when zooming in closely.
+        const maxLeafTolerance = 1.0;
+        // Must sub-divide if tile explicitly specifies...
+        let canSkipSubdivision = 0 === (header.flags & ImdlFlags.DisallowMagnification);
+        // ...or in 2d, or if app explicitly disabled magnification, or tolerance large enough to risk quantization error...
+        canSkipSubdivision = canSkipSubdivision && !is2d && !options.disableMagnification && header.tolerance <= maxLeafTolerance;
+        // ...or app specifies incomplete tiles must always be sub-divided.
+        canSkipSubdivision = canSkipSubdivision && (completeTile || !options.alwaysSubdivideIncompleteTiles);
+        if (canSkipSubdivision) {
+            const minElementsPerTile = 100;
+            if (completeTile && 0 === header.numElementsExcluded && header.numElementsIncluded <= minElementsPerTile) {
+                const containsCurves = 0 !== (header.flags & ImdlFlags.ContainsCurves);
+                if (!containsCurves)
+                    isLeaf = true;
+                else if (undefined === sizeMultiplier)
+                    sizeMultiplier = 1.0;
+            }
+            else if (undefined === sizeMultiplier && header.numElementsIncluded + header.numElementsExcluded <= minElementsPerTile) {
+                sizeMultiplier = 1.0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return {
+        featureTableStartPos,
+        contentRange: header.contentRange,
+        isLeaf,
+        sizeMultiplier,
+        emptySubRangeMask: header.emptySubRanges,
+    };
+}
+const scratchRangeDiagonal = new Vector3d();
+/** Compute the chord tolerance for the specified tile of the given range with the specified size multiplier.
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function computeTileChordTolerance(tile, is3d, tileScreenSize) {
+    var _a;
+    if (tile.range.isNull)
+        return 0;
+    const diagonal = tile.range.diagonal(scratchRangeDiagonal);
+    const diagDist = is3d ? diagonal.magnitude() : diagonal.magnitudeXY();
+    const mult = Math.max((_a = tile.sizeMultiplier) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : 1, 1);
+    return diagDist / (tileScreenSize * Constants.minToleranceRatioMultiplier * Math.max(1, mult));
+}
+/** Deserializes tile metadata.
+ * @internal
+ */
+export class TileMetadataReader {
+    constructor(type, is2d, options) {
+        this._is2d = is2d;
+        this._isVolumeClassifier = BatchType.VolumeClassifier === type;
+        this._options = options;
+    }
+    /** Produce metadata from the specified tile content.
+     * @throws [[TileReadError]]
+     */
+    read(stream, props) {
+        const content = readTileContentDescription(stream, props.sizeMultiplier, this._is2d, this._options, this._isVolumeClassifier);
+        return {
+            contentRange: content.contentRange,
+            isLeaf: content.isLeaf,
+            sizeMultiplier: content.sizeMultiplier,
+            emptySubRangeMask: content.emptySubRangeMask,
+            range: Range3d.fromJSON(props.range),
+            contentId: props.contentId,
+        };
+    }
+}
 //# sourceMappingURL=TileMetadata.js.map