@itwin/core-backend 5.15.1 → 5.16.0-dev.11

package/lib/esm/ECSqlRowExecutor.d.ts

@@ -1,79 +1,63 @@
 import { PropertyMetaDataMap } from "@itwin/core-common";
 import type { IModelDb } from "./IModelDb";
-import { ECSqlStatement } from "./ECSqlStatement";
-import { IModelJsNative } from "@bentley/imodeljs-native";
 import type { ECDb } from "./ECDb";
-import type { StatementCache } from "./SqliteStatement";
-/** Returns a statement to its cache, falling back to direct disposal without throwing.
+/** Row rendering flags passed to `prepareECSqlBatchReader`.
  * @internal
  */
-export declare function releaseECSqlStatement(stmt: ECSqlStatement, cache: StatementCache<ECSqlStatement>, loggerCategory: string, canCache: boolean): void;
+export declare enum SyncReaderRowFlags {
+    None = 0,
+    AbbreviateBlobs = 1,
+    ClassIdsToClassNames = 2,
+    UseJsName = 4,
+    DoNotConvertClassIdsToClassNamesWhenAliased = 8
+}
 /**
- * Executes ECSql queries one row at a time against an IModelDb, maintaining statement state between
- * successive calls so the caller can page through results via offset-based requests.
+ * Executes an ECSql query on the db's primary connection and hands out rows one at a time. On a read-only db, rows are
+ * read from native code in growing batches to reduce JS/native transitions; on a writable db native code returns one row
+ * per call so rows are never read ahead of writes made while iterating. The prepared statement is leased from the native
+ * concurrent query statement cache and returned to it when the executor is disposed.
  * @internal
  */
 export declare class ECSqlRowExecutor implements Disposable {
     private readonly _db;
-    private readonly _stmt;
-    private readonly _loggerCategory;
     private _removeListener;
-    private _isDisposed;
-    private _canCacheStatement;
-    /** Whether the statement completed preparation and can be returned to its cache.
-     * @internal
-     */
-    get canCacheStatement(): boolean;
-    constructor(_db: IModelDb | ECDb, _stmt: ECSqlStatement, _loggerCategory: string);
-    /** Disposes the currently held statement without returning it to the cache.
-     * Invoked when the db signals it is closing (the statement cache is cleared on close, so the
-     * checked-out statement must be disposed directly to avoid a use-after-free or double dispose).
-     * @internal
-     */
-    private cleanup;
-    /** Removes the database-close listener owned by this row executor.
+    private _reader?;
+    /** Key of this statement's metadata in `metadataCache`, or undefined when its metadata must not be cached. */
+    private _metadataKey;
+    private _rows;
+    private _rowIndex;
+    private _batchSize;
+    /** Status of the last native batch. Anything other than BE_SQLITE_ROW means no further batch is fetched. */
+    private _batchStatus;
+    constructor(_db: IModelDb | ECDb);
+    /** Returns the leased statement to the native cache. Safe to call more than once. */
+    private releaseReader;
+    private resetBatch;
+    /** Returns the leased statement and removes the database-close listener owned by this row executor.
      * @internal
      */
     [Symbol.dispose](): void;
-    /** Prepare the statement and bind parameters in one step.
-     * Call once during reader initialization — avoids the per-row `ensureStatementReady` check.
+    /** Prepare the statement and bind parameters in one step. On a read-only db the first batch of rows is read by the
+     * same native call.
      * @param query - The ECSql text to prepare.
-     * @param args - Optional bind parameters.
+     * @param args - Optional bind parameters as flat `[key, type, value, ...]` triples.
+     * @param rowFlags - [[SyncReaderRowFlags]] used for every row and for metadata.
      * @throws IModelError on preparation or binding failure.
      * @internal
      */
-    prepareAndBind(query: string, args?: object): void;
-    /** Fast-path: step the cursor once and return row data directly.
-     *
-     * Returns the row data array if a row is available.
-     * Returns `undefined` if the result set is exhausted (DONE).
-     *
-     * This avoids all intermediate object allocations (StepResult, RowDataResult,
-     * DbRuntimeStats, DbQueryResponse) that the general `execute()` path creates per row.
-     *
-     * @param options - Native row-adaptor options (should be cached and reused across rows).
-     * @throws IModelError on step failure or row extraction failure.
-     * @internal
-     */
-    stepNextRow(options: IModelJsNative.ECSqlRowAdaptorOptions): any;
-    /** Get column metadata directly from the prepared statement.
-     * Call once after `prepareAndBind` — the metadata does not change between rows.
-     * @param options - Native row-adaptor options that influence property naming.
-     * @returns Column metadata owned by the caller.
-     * @internal
-     */
-    fetchMetadata(options: IModelJsNative.ECSqlRowAdaptorOptions): PropertyMetaDataMap;
-    /** Prepares the ECSql statement when the caller did not supply one from its cache.
-     * @param ecsql - The ECSql text to prepare.
-     * @returns An `OperationResult` indicating success or failure.
+    prepareAndBind(query: string, args: any[] | undefined, rowFlags: SyncReaderRowFlags): void;
+    /** Store a batch returned by native code: a JSON array string, an array of rows, or the final DbResult. */
+    private acceptBatch;
+    /** Return the next row data array, or `undefined` when the result set is exhausted. Rows are served from the
+     * read-ahead buffer; a new native batch is fetched only when the buffer is empty.
+     * @throws IModelError on step failure or when the statement is no longer available. A failure reported by a batch is
+     * thrown after the rows stepped before it have been returned.
      * @internal
      */
-    private prepareStmt;
-    /** Binds the supplied parameter values to the prepared statement.
-     * @param args - The parameter object to bind, or `undefined` when no parameters are needed.
-     * @returns An `OperationResult` indicating success or failure.
+    stepNextRow(): any;
+    /** Get shared internal column metadata. Readers must copy it before exposing mutable metadata to callers.
      * @internal
      */
-    private bindValues;
+    fetchMetadata(): PropertyMetaDataMap;
 }
 //# sourceMappingURL=ECSqlRowExecutor.d.ts.map

package/lib/esm/ECSqlRowExecutor.d.ts.map

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package/lib/esm/ECSqlRowExecutor.js

@@ -2,191 +2,170 @@
 * Copyright (c) Bentley Systems, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 * See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-import { IModelError } from "@itwin/core-common";
-import { BentleyError, DbResult, Logger } from "@itwin/core-bentley";
+import { IModelError, PropertyMetaDataMap } from "@itwin/core-common";
+import { BentleyError, DbResult } from "@itwin/core-bentley";
 import { _nativeDb } from "./internal/Symbols";
 const statementNotPreparedMessage = "Statement is not prepared. Likely cause: the db was closed before step is called or the ECSqlSyncReader is used outside the context of the callback passed to withQueryReader.";
-function logStatementCleanupError(loggerCategory, message, error) {
-    try {
-        Logger.logTrace(loggerCategory, message, () => ({ error: BentleyError.getErrorMessage(error) }));
-    }
-    catch {
-        // Cleanup diagnostics must not replace the original query error.
-    }
-}
-/** Returns a statement to its cache, falling back to direct disposal without throwing.
+/** Column metadata keyed by native statement id and row options. Statement ids change whenever the native cache
+ * prepares the ECSql again, so entries never outlive the statement they describe.
+ */
+const maxCachedMetadataEntries = 100;
+/** Rows fetched by the first native batch. Small so single-row and early-exit queries do little extra work. */
+const initialBatchSize = 4;
+/** Each subsequent batch grows by this factor up to [[maxBatchSize]]. */
+const batchGrowthFactor = 4;
+/** Upper bound on rows rendered per native call; bounds memory held by the read-ahead buffer. */
+const maxBatchSize = 128;
+/** Number of distinct row-flag combinations; metadata keys pack the statement id and the row flags into one number. */
+const rowFlagCombinations = 16;
+const metadataCache = new WeakMap();
+/** Receives the first batch and statement id from `prepareECSqlBatchReader`. Read immediately after each call. */
+const prepareOut = [];
+/** Row rendering flags passed to `prepareECSqlBatchReader`.
  * @internal
  */
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-deprecated
-export function releaseECSqlStatement(stmt, cache, loggerCategory, canCache) {
-    if (!canCache || !stmt.isPrepared) {
-        try {
-            stmt[Symbol.dispose]();
-        }
-        catch (error) {
-            logStatementCleanupError(loggerCategory, "Failed to dispose an ECSQL statement that could not be cached.", error);
-        }
-        return;
+export var SyncReaderRowFlags;
+(function (SyncReaderRowFlags) {
+    SyncReaderRowFlags[SyncReaderRowFlags["None"] = 0] = "None";
+    SyncReaderRowFlags[SyncReaderRowFlags["AbbreviateBlobs"] = 1] = "AbbreviateBlobs";
+    SyncReaderRowFlags[SyncReaderRowFlags["ClassIdsToClassNames"] = 2] = "ClassIdsToClassNames";
+    SyncReaderRowFlags[SyncReaderRowFlags["UseJsName"] = 4] = "UseJsName";
+    SyncReaderRowFlags[SyncReaderRowFlags["DoNotConvertClassIdsToClassNamesWhenAliased"] = 8] = "DoNotConvertClassIdsToClassNamesWhenAliased";
+})(SyncReaderRowFlags || (SyncReaderRowFlags = {}));
+function getCachedMetadata(db, key, fetch) {
+    let entries = metadataCache.get(db);
+    if (!entries) {
+        entries = new Map();
+        metadataCache.set(db, entries);
     }
-    try {
-        cache.addOrDispose(stmt);
+    let properties = entries.get(key);
+    if (properties) {
+        entries.delete(key);
     }
-    catch (error) {
-        try {
-            stmt[Symbol.dispose]();
-        }
-        catch (disposeError) {
-            logStatementCleanupError(loggerCategory, "Failed to dispose an ECSQL statement after it could not be returned to the statement cache.", disposeError);
-        }
-        logStatementCleanupError(loggerCategory, "Failed to return an ECSQL statement to the statement cache; attempted direct disposal instead.", error);
+    else {
+        properties = fetch();
+        if (entries.size >= maxCachedMetadataEntries)
+            entries.delete(entries.keys().next().value);
     }
+    entries.set(key, properties);
+    return properties;
 }
 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // ECSqlRowExecutor
 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 /**
- * Executes ECSql queries one row at a time against an IModelDb, maintaining statement state between
- * successive calls so the caller can page through results via offset-based requests.
+ * Executes an ECSql query on the db's primary connection and hands out rows one at a time. On a read-only db, rows are
+ * read from native code in growing batches to reduce JS/native transitions; on a writable db native code returns one row
+ * per call so rows are never read ahead of writes made while iterating. The prepared statement is leased from the native
+ * concurrent query statement cache and returned to it when the executor is disposed.
  * @internal
  */
 export class ECSqlRowExecutor {
     _db;
-    _stmt;
-    _loggerCategory;
     _removeListener;
-    _isDisposed = false;
-    _canCacheStatement = true;
-    /** Whether the statement completed preparation and can be returned to its cache.
-     * @internal
-     */
-    get canCacheStatement() { return this._canCacheStatement; }
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-deprecated
-    constructor(_db, _stmt, _loggerCategory) {
+    _reader;
+    /** Key of this statement's metadata in `metadataCache`, or undefined when its metadata must not be cached. */
+    _metadataKey;
+    _rows = [];
+    _rowIndex = 0;
+    _batchSize = initialBatchSize;
+    /** Status of the last native batch. Anything other than BE_SQLITE_ROW means no further batch is fetched. */
+    _batchStatus = DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ROW;
+    constructor(_db) {
         this._db = _db;
-        this._stmt = _stmt;
-        this._loggerCategory = _loggerCategory;
-        this._removeListener = this._db.onBeforeClose.addListener(() => this.cleanup());
+        this._removeListener = this._db.onBeforeClose.addListener(() => this.releaseReader());
     }
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Lifecycle
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /** Disposes the currently held statement without returning it to the cache.
-     * Invoked when the db signals it is closing (the statement cache is cleared on close, so the
-     * checked-out statement must be disposed directly to avoid a use-after-free or double dispose).
-     * @internal
-     */
-    cleanup() {
-        this._isDisposed = true;
-        try {
-            this._stmt[Symbol.dispose]();
-        }
-        catch (error) {
-            logStatementCleanupError(this._loggerCategory, "Failed to dispose an ECSQL statement while closing its database.", error);
-        }
+    /** Returns the leased statement to the native cache. Safe to call more than once. */
+    releaseReader() {
+        const reader = this._reader;
+        this._reader = undefined;
+        this.resetBatch();
+        reader?.dispose();
+    }
+    resetBatch() {
+        this._rows = [];
+        this._rowIndex = 0;
+        this._batchSize = initialBatchSize;
+        this._batchStatus = DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ROW;
     }
-    /** Removes the database-close listener owned by this row executor.
+    /** Returns the leased statement and removes the database-close listener owned by this row executor.
      * @internal
      */
     [Symbol.dispose]() {
-        this._isDisposed = true;
         this._removeListener();
+        this.releaseReader();
     }
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Core execution
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /** Prepare the statement and bind parameters in one step.
-     * Call once during reader initialization — avoids the per-row `ensureStatementReady` check.
+    /** Prepare the statement and bind parameters in one step. On a read-only db the first batch of rows is read by the
+     * same native call.
      * @param query - The ECSql text to prepare.
-     * @param args - Optional bind parameters.
+     * @param args - Optional bind parameters as flat `[key, type, value, ...]` triples.
+     * @param rowFlags - [[SyncReaderRowFlags]] used for every row and for metadata.
      * @throws IModelError on preparation or binding failure.
      * @internal
      */
-    prepareAndBind(query, args) {
-        const prepResult = this.prepareStmt(query);
-        if (!prepResult.isSuccessful)
-            throw new IModelError(DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ERROR, prepResult.message ?? `Failed to prepare statement: ${query}`);
-        if (args) {
-            const bindResult = this.bindValues(args);
-            if (!bindResult.isSuccessful)
-                throw new IModelError(DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ERROR, bindResult.message ?? `Failed to bind values: ${query}`);
+    prepareAndBind(query, args, rowFlags) {
+        this.releaseReader();
+        try {
+            this._reader = this._db[_nativeDb].prepareECSqlBatchReader(query, args, rowFlags, this._batchSize, prepareOut);
         }
+        catch (error) {
+            throw new IModelError(DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ERROR, BentleyError.getErrorMessage(error));
+        }
+        const firstBatch = prepareOut[0];
+        // Metadata of a dynamic column (e.g. $->prop) changes as the statement is stepped, so it is never cached.
+        this._metadataKey = prepareOut[2] ? undefined : prepareOut[1] * rowFlagCombinations + rowFlags;
+        prepareOut.length = 0;
+        if (firstBatch !== undefined)
+            this.acceptBatch(firstBatch);
     }
-    /** Fast-path: step the cursor once and return row data directly.
-     *
-     * Returns the row data array if a row is available.
-     * Returns `undefined` if the result set is exhausted (DONE).
-     *
-     * This avoids all intermediate object allocations (StepResult, RowDataResult,
-     * DbRuntimeStats, DbQueryResponse) that the general `execute()` path creates per row.
-     *
-     * @param options - Native row-adaptor options (should be cached and reused across rows).
-     * @throws IModelError on step failure or row extraction failure.
-     * @internal
-     */
-    stepNextRow(options) {
-        if (this._isDisposed || !this._stmt.isPrepared)
-            throw new IModelError(DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ERROR, statementNotPreparedMessage);
-        const stepResult = this._stmt.step();
-        if (stepResult === DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ROW)
-            return this._stmt.toRow(options).data;
-        if (stepResult === DbResult.BE_SQLITE_DONE)
-            return undefined;
-        throw new IModelError(stepResult, `Step failed with code ${stepResult}`);
+    /** Store a batch returned by native code: a JSON array string, an array of rows, or the final DbResult. */
+    acceptBatch(batch) {
+        this._batchSize = Math.min(this._batchSize * batchGrowthFactor, maxBatchSize);
+        this._rowIndex = 0;
+        if (typeof batch === "number") {
+            this._rows = [];
+            this._batchStatus = batch;
+        }
+        else {
+            this._rows = typeof batch === "string" ? JSON.parse(batch) : batch;
+        }
     }
-    /** Get column metadata directly from the prepared statement.
-     * Call once after `prepareAndBind` — the metadata does not change between rows.
-     * @param options - Native row-adaptor options that influence property naming.
-     * @returns Column metadata owned by the caller.
+    /** Return the next row data array, or `undefined` when the result set is exhausted. Rows are served from the
+     * read-ahead buffer; a new native batch is fetched only when the buffer is empty.
+     * @throws IModelError on step failure or when the statement is no longer available. A failure reported by a batch is
+     * thrown after the rows stepped before it have been returned.
      * @internal
      */
-    fetchMetadata(options) {
-        if (this._isDisposed || !this._stmt.isPrepared)
+    stepNextRow() {
+        if (this._rowIndex < this._rows.length)
+            return this._rows[this._rowIndex++];
+        const reader = this._reader;
+        if (!reader)
             throw new IModelError(DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ERROR, statementNotPreparedMessage);
-        return this._stmt.getMetadata(options);
-    }
-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Execution phases
-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /** Prepares the ECSql statement when the caller did not supply one from its cache.
-     * @param ecsql - The ECSql text to prepare.
-     * @returns An `OperationResult` indicating success or failure.
-     * @internal
-     */
-    prepareStmt(ecsql) {
-        if (this._stmt.isPrepared)
-            return { isSuccessful: true };
-        try {
-            this._stmt.prepare(this._db[_nativeDb], ecsql);
-            return { isSuccessful: true };
-        }
-        catch (error) {
-            this._canCacheStatement = false;
-            try {
-                this._stmt[Symbol.dispose]();
-            }
-            catch (disposeError) {
-                logStatementCleanupError(this._loggerCategory, "Failed to dispose an ECSQL statement after preparation failed.", disposeError);
-            }
-            return { isSuccessful: false, message: error.message };
+        if (this._batchStatus === DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ROW) {
+            this.acceptBatch(reader.stepBatch(this._batchSize));
+            if (this._rows.length > 0)
+                return this._rows[this._rowIndex++];
         }
+        if (this._batchStatus === DbResult.BE_SQLITE_DONE)
+            return undefined;
+        throw new IModelError(this._batchStatus, `Step failed with code ${this._batchStatus}`);
     }
-    /** Binds the supplied parameter values to the prepared statement.
-     * @param args - The parameter object to bind, or `undefined` when no parameters are needed.
-     * @returns An `OperationResult` indicating success or failure.
+    /** Get shared internal column metadata. Readers must copy it before exposing mutable metadata to callers.
      * @internal
      */
-    bindValues(args) {
-        try {
-            if (args === undefined)
-                return { isSuccessful: true };
-            if (!this._stmt.isPrepared)
-                return { isSuccessful: false, message: statementNotPreparedMessage };
-            this._stmt.bindParams(args);
-            return { isSuccessful: true };
-        }
-        catch (error) {
-            return { isSuccessful: false, message: error.message };
-        }
+    fetchMetadata() {
+        const reader = this._reader;
+        if (!reader)
+            throw new IModelError(DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ERROR, statementNotPreparedMessage);
+        const fetch = () => new PropertyMetaDataMap(reader.getMetadata());
+        return this._metadataKey === undefined ? fetch() : getCachedMetadata(this._db, this._metadataKey, fetch);
     }
 }
 //# sourceMappingURL=ECSqlRowExecutor.js.map

package/lib/esm/ECSqlRowExecutor.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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All rights reserved.\r\n* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.\r\n*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r\n\r\nimport { IModelError, PropertyMetaDataMap } from \"@itwin/core-common\";\r\nimport type { IModelDb } from \"./IModelDb\";\r\nimport { ECSqlStatement } from \"./ECSqlStatement\";\r\nimport { BentleyError, DbResult, Logger } from \"@itwin/core-bentley\";\r\nimport { IModelJsNative } from \"@bentley/imodeljs-native\";\r\nimport { _nativeDb } from \"./internal/Symbols\";\r\nimport type { ECDb } from \"./ECDb\";\r\nimport type { StatementCache } from \"./SqliteStatement\";\r\n\r\nconst statementNotPreparedMessage = \"Statement is not prepared. Likely cause: the db was closed before step is called or the ECSqlSyncReader is used outside the context of the callback passed to withQueryReader.\";\r\n\r\nfunction logStatementCleanupError(loggerCategory: string, message: string, error: unknown): void {\r\n  try {\r\n    Logger.logTrace(loggerCategory, message, () => ({ error: BentleyError.getErrorMessage(error) }));\r\n  } catch {\r\n    // Cleanup diagnostics must not replace the original query error.\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n/** Returns a statement to its cache, falling back to direct disposal without throwing.\r\n * @internal\r\n */\r\n// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-deprecated\r\nexport function releaseECSqlStatement(stmt: ECSqlStatement, cache: StatementCache<ECSqlStatement>, loggerCategory: string, canCache: boolean): void {\r\n  if (!canCache || !stmt.isPrepared) {\r\n    try {\r\n      stmt[Symbol.dispose]();\r\n    } catch (error) {\r\n      logStatementCleanupError(loggerCategory, \"Failed to dispose an ECSQL statement that could not be cached.\", error);\r\n    }\r\n    return;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  try {\r\n    cache.addOrDispose(stmt);\r\n  } catch (error) {\r\n    try {\r\n      stmt[Symbol.dispose]();\r\n    } catch (disposeError) {\r\n      logStatementCleanupError(loggerCategory, \"Failed to dispose an ECSQL statement after it could not be returned to the statement cache.\", disposeError);\r\n    }\r\n    logStatementCleanupError(loggerCategory, \"Failed to return an ECSQL statement to the statement cache; attempted direct disposal instead.\", error);\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n// Internal result types\r\n// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\n/** Result of an internal operation that may fail with a message.\r\n * @internal\r\n */\r\ninterface OperationResult {\r\n  isSuccessful: boolean;\r\n  message?: string;\r\n}\r\n\r\n// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n// ECSqlRowExecutor\r\n// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\n/**\r\n * Executes ECSql queries one row at a time against an IModelDb, maintaining statement state between\r\n * successive calls so the caller can page through results via offset-based requests.\r\n * @internal\r\n */\r\nexport class ECSqlRowExecutor implements Disposable {\r\n  private _removeListener: () => void;\r\n  private _isDisposed = false;\r\n  private _canCacheStatement = true;\r\n\r\n  /** Whether the statement completed preparation and can be returned to its cache.\r\n   * @internal\r\n   */\r\n  public get canCacheStatement(): boolean { return this._canCacheStatement; }\r\n\r\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-deprecated\r\n  public constructor(private readonly _db: IModelDb | ECDb, private readonly _stmt: ECSqlStatement, private readonly _loggerCategory: string) {\r\n    this._removeListener = this._db.onBeforeClose.addListener(() => this.cleanup());\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n  // Lifecycle\r\n  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\n  /** Disposes the currently held statement without returning it to the cache.\r\n   * Invoked when the db signals it is closing (the statement cache is cleared on close, so the\r\n   * checked-out statement must be disposed directly to avoid a use-after-free or double dispose).\r\n   * @internal\r\n   */\r\n  private cleanup(): void {\r\n    this._isDisposed = true;\r\n    try {\r\n      this._stmt[Symbol.dispose]();\r\n    } catch (error) {\r\n      logStatementCleanupError(this._loggerCategory, \"Failed to dispose an ECSQL statement while closing its database.\", error);\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Removes the database-close listener owned by this row executor.\r\n   * @internal\r\n   */\r\n  public [Symbol.dispose](): void {\r\n    this._isDisposed = true;\r\n    this._removeListener();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n  // Core execution\r\n  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\n  /** Prepare the statement and bind parameters in one step.\r\n   * Call once during reader initialization — avoids the per-row `ensureStatementReady` check.\r\n   * @param query - The ECSql text to prepare.\r\n   * @param args - Optional bind parameters.\r\n   * @throws IModelError on preparation or binding failure.\r\n   * @internal\r\n   */\r\n  public prepareAndBind(query: string, args?: object): void {\r\n\r\n    const prepResult = this.prepareStmt(query);\r\n    if (!prepResult.isSuccessful)\r\n      throw new IModelError(DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ERROR, prepResult.message ?? `Failed to prepare statement: ${query}`);\r\n\r\n    if (args) {\r\n      const bindResult = this.bindValues(args);\r\n      if (!bindResult.isSuccessful)\r\n        throw new IModelError(DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ERROR, bindResult.message ?? `Failed to bind values: ${query}`);\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Fast-path: step the cursor once and return row data directly.\r\n   *\r\n   * Returns the row data array if a row is available.\r\n   * Returns `undefined` if the result set is exhausted (DONE).\r\n   *\r\n   * This avoids all intermediate object allocations (StepResult, RowDataResult,\r\n   * DbRuntimeStats, DbQueryResponse) that the general `execute()` path creates per row.\r\n   *\r\n   * @param options - Native row-adaptor options (should be cached and reused across rows).\r\n   * @throws IModelError on step failure or row extraction failure.\r\n   * @internal\r\n   */\r\n  public stepNextRow(options: IModelJsNative.ECSqlRowAdaptorOptions): any {\r\n    if (this._isDisposed || !this._stmt.isPrepared)\r\n      throw new IModelError(DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ERROR, statementNotPreparedMessage);\r\n    const stepResult = this._stmt.step();\r\n    if (stepResult === DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ROW)\r\n      return this._stmt.toRow(options).data;\r\n    if (stepResult === DbResult.BE_SQLITE_DONE)\r\n      return undefined;\r\n    throw new IModelError(stepResult, `Step failed with code ${stepResult}`);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Get column metadata directly from the prepared statement.\r\n   * Call once after `prepareAndBind` — the metadata does not change between rows.\r\n   * @param options - Native row-adaptor options that influence property naming.\r\n   * @returns Column metadata owned by the caller.\r\n   * @internal\r\n   */\r\n  public fetchMetadata(options: IModelJsNative.ECSqlRowAdaptorOptions): PropertyMetaDataMap {\r\n    if (this._isDisposed || !this._stmt.isPrepared)\r\n      throw new IModelError(DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ERROR, statementNotPreparedMessage);\r\n    return this._stmt.getMetadata(options);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n  // Execution phases\r\n  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\n  /** Prepares the ECSql statement when the caller did not supply one from its cache.\r\n   * @param ecsql - The ECSql text to prepare.\r\n   * @returns An `OperationResult` indicating success or failure.\r\n   * @internal\r\n   */\r\n  private prepareStmt(ecsql: string): OperationResult {\r\n    if (this._stmt.isPrepared)\r\n      return { isSuccessful: true };\r\n\r\n    try {\r\n      this._stmt.prepare(this._db[_nativeDb], ecsql);\r\n      return { isSuccessful: true };\r\n    } catch (error: any) {\r\n      this._canCacheStatement = false;\r\n      try {\r\n        this._stmt[Symbol.dispose]();\r\n      } catch (disposeError) {\r\n        logStatementCleanupError(this._loggerCategory, \"Failed to dispose an ECSQL statement after preparation failed.\", disposeError);\r\n      }\r\n      return { isSuccessful: false, message: error.message };\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Binds the supplied parameter values to the prepared statement.\r\n   * @param args - The parameter object to bind, or `undefined` when no parameters are needed.\r\n   * @returns An `OperationResult` indicating success or failure.\r\n   * @internal\r\n   */\r\n  private bindValues(args: object | undefined): OperationResult {\r\n    try {\r\n      if (args === undefined)\r\n        return { isSuccessful: true };\r\n\r\n      if (!this._stmt.isPrepared)\r\n        return { isSuccessful: false, message: statementNotPreparedMessage };\r\n\r\n      this._stmt.bindParams(args);\r\n      return { isSuccessful: true };\r\n    } catch (error: any) {\r\n      return { isSuccessful: false, message: error.message };\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n}"]}
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All rights reserved.\r\n* See LICENSE.md in the project root for license terms and full copyright notice.\r\n*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r\n\r\nimport { IModelError, PropertyMetaDataMap } from \"@itwin/core-common\";\r\nimport type { IModelDb } from \"./IModelDb\";\r\nimport { BentleyError, DbResult } from \"@itwin/core-bentley\";\r\nimport { IModelJsNative } from \"@bentley/imodeljs-native\";\r\nimport { _nativeDb } from \"./internal/Symbols\";\r\nimport type { ECDb } from \"./ECDb\";\r\n\r\nconst statementNotPreparedMessage = \"Statement is not prepared. Likely cause: the db was closed before step is called or the ECSqlSyncReader is used outside the context of the callback passed to withQueryReader.\";\r\n\r\n/** Column metadata keyed by native statement id and row options. Statement ids change whenever the native cache\r\n * prepares the ECSql again, so entries never outlive the statement they describe.\r\n */\r\nconst maxCachedMetadataEntries = 100;\r\n\r\n/** Rows fetched by the first native batch. Small so single-row and early-exit queries do little extra work. */\r\nconst initialBatchSize = 4;\r\n/** Each subsequent batch grows by this factor up to [[maxBatchSize]]. */\r\nconst batchGrowthFactor = 4;\r\n/** Upper bound on rows rendered per native call; bounds memory held by the read-ahead buffer. */\r\nconst maxBatchSize = 128;\r\n/** Number of distinct row-flag combinations; metadata keys pack the statement id and the row flags into one number. */\r\nconst rowFlagCombinations = 16;\r\nconst metadataCache = new WeakMap<IModelDb | ECDb, Map<number, PropertyMetaDataMap>>();\r\n/** Receives the first batch and statement id from `prepareECSqlBatchReader`. Read immediately after each call. */\r\nconst prepareOut: any[] = [];\r\n\r\n/** Row rendering flags passed to `prepareECSqlBatchReader`.\r\n * @internal\r\n */\r\nexport enum SyncReaderRowFlags {\r\n  None = 0,\r\n  AbbreviateBlobs = 1,\r\n  ClassIdsToClassNames = 2,\r\n  UseJsName = 4,\r\n  DoNotConvertClassIdsToClassNamesWhenAliased = 8,\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction getCachedMetadata(db: IModelDb | ECDb, key: number, fetch: () => PropertyMetaDataMap): PropertyMetaDataMap {\r\n  let entries = metadataCache.get(db);\r\n  if (!entries) {\r\n    entries = new Map();\r\n    metadataCache.set(db, entries);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  let properties = entries.get(key);\r\n  if (properties) {\r\n    entries.delete(key);\r\n  } else {\r\n    properties = fetch();\r\n    if (entries.size >= maxCachedMetadataEntries)\r\n      entries.delete(entries.keys().next().value as number);\r\n  }\r\n  entries.set(key, properties);\r\n  return properties;\r\n}\r\n\r\n// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n// ECSqlRowExecutor\r\n// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\n/**\r\n * Executes an ECSql query on the db's primary connection and hands out rows one at a time. On a read-only db, rows are\r\n * read from native code in growing batches to reduce JS/native transitions; on a writable db native code returns one row\r\n * per call so rows are never read ahead of writes made while iterating. The prepared statement is leased from the native\r\n * concurrent query statement cache and returned to it when the executor is disposed.\r\n * @internal\r\n */\r\nexport class ECSqlRowExecutor implements Disposable {\r\n  private _removeListener: () => void;\r\n  private _reader?: IModelJsNative.ECSqlBatchReader;\r\n  /** Key of this statement's metadata in `metadataCache`, or undefined when its metadata must not be cached. */\r\n  private _metadataKey: number | undefined;\r\n  private _rows: any[] = [];\r\n  private _rowIndex = 0;\r\n  private _batchSize = initialBatchSize;\r\n  /** Status of the last native batch. Anything other than BE_SQLITE_ROW means no further batch is fetched. */\r\n  private _batchStatus = DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ROW;\r\n\r\n  public constructor(private readonly _db: IModelDb | ECDb) {\r\n    this._removeListener = this._db.onBeforeClose.addListener(() => this.releaseReader());\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n  // Lifecycle\r\n  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\n  /** Returns the leased statement to the native cache. Safe to call more than once. */\r\n  private releaseReader(): void {\r\n    const reader = this._reader;\r\n    this._reader = undefined;\r\n    this.resetBatch();\r\n    reader?.dispose();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  private resetBatch(): void {\r\n    this._rows = [];\r\n    this._rowIndex = 0;\r\n    this._batchSize = initialBatchSize;\r\n    this._batchStatus = DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ROW;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Returns the leased statement and removes the database-close listener owned by this row executor.\r\n   * @internal\r\n   */\r\n  public [Symbol.dispose](): void {\r\n    this._removeListener();\r\n    this.releaseReader();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n  // Core execution\r\n  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\n  /** Prepare the statement and bind parameters in one step. On a read-only db the first batch of rows is read by the\r\n   * same native call.\r\n   * @param query - The ECSql text to prepare.\r\n   * @param args - Optional bind parameters as flat `[key, type, value, ...]` triples.\r\n   * @param rowFlags - [[SyncReaderRowFlags]] used for every row and for metadata.\r\n   * @throws IModelError on preparation or binding failure.\r\n   * @internal\r\n   */\r\n  public prepareAndBind(query: string, args: any[] | undefined, rowFlags: SyncReaderRowFlags): void {\r\n    this.releaseReader();\r\n    try {\r\n      this._reader = this._db[_nativeDb].prepareECSqlBatchReader(query, args, rowFlags, this._batchSize, prepareOut);\r\n    } catch (error) {\r\n      throw new IModelError(DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ERROR, BentleyError.getErrorMessage(error));\r\n    }\r\n    const firstBatch = prepareOut[0];\r\n    // Metadata of a dynamic column (e.g. $->prop) changes as the statement is stepped, so it is never cached.\r\n    this._metadataKey = prepareOut[2] ? undefined : prepareOut[1] * rowFlagCombinations + rowFlags;\r\n    prepareOut.length = 0;\r\n    if (firstBatch !== undefined)\r\n      this.acceptBatch(firstBatch);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Store a batch returned by native code: a JSON array string, an array of rows, or the final DbResult. */\r\n  private acceptBatch(batch: string | any[] | DbResult): void {\r\n    this._batchSize = Math.min(this._batchSize * batchGrowthFactor, maxBatchSize);\r\n    this._rowIndex = 0;\r\n    if (typeof batch === \"number\") {\r\n      this._rows = [];\r\n      this._batchStatus = batch;\r\n    } else {\r\n      this._rows = typeof batch === \"string\" ? JSON.parse(batch) : batch;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Return the next row data array, or `undefined` when the result set is exhausted. Rows are served from the\r\n   * read-ahead buffer; a new native batch is fetched only when the buffer is empty.\r\n   * @throws IModelError on step failure or when the statement is no longer available. A failure reported by a batch is\r\n   * thrown after the rows stepped before it have been returned.\r\n   * @internal\r\n   */\r\n  public stepNextRow(): any {\r\n    if (this._rowIndex < this._rows.length)\r\n      return this._rows[this._rowIndex++];\r\n\r\n    const reader = this._reader;\r\n    if (!reader)\r\n      throw new IModelError(DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ERROR, statementNotPreparedMessage);\r\n\r\n    if (this._batchStatus === DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ROW) {\r\n      this.acceptBatch(reader.stepBatch(this._batchSize));\r\n      if (this._rows.length > 0)\r\n        return this._rows[this._rowIndex++];\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    if (this._batchStatus === DbResult.BE_SQLITE_DONE)\r\n      return undefined;\r\n    throw new IModelError(this._batchStatus, `Step failed with code ${this._batchStatus}`);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  /** Get shared internal column metadata. Readers must copy it before exposing mutable metadata to callers.\r\n   * @internal\r\n   */\r\n  public fetchMetadata(): PropertyMetaDataMap {\r\n    const reader = this._reader;\r\n    if (!reader)\r\n      throw new IModelError(DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ERROR, statementNotPreparedMessage);\r\n    const fetch = () => new PropertyMetaDataMap(reader.getMetadata());\r\n    return this._metadataKey === undefined ? fetch() : getCachedMetadata(this._db, this._metadataKey, fetch);\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n"]}

package/lib/esm/ECSqlSyncReader.d.ts

@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ export type SynchronousQueryOptions = Omit<QueryOptions, "suppressLogErrors" | "
  * Execute ECSQL statements synchronously and read the results one row at a time.
  *
  * This is the synchronous counterpart of [[ECSqlReader]] from `@itwin/core-common`.
- * It uses [[ECSqlRowExecutor]] directly — each call to [[step]] fetches exactly one row
- * with no internal caching, paging, or offset tracking.
+ * It uses [[ECSqlRowExecutor]] directly, with read-ahead batches on read-only dbs and live stepping on writable dbs.
  *
  * The query results are returned one row at a time. The format of the row is dictated by the
  * `rowFormat` specified in the `options` parameter of the constructed ECSqlSyncReader object.
@@ -30,12 +29,16 @@ export declare class ECSqlSyncReader extends ECSqlReaderBase implements Iterable
     readonly query: string;
     private _currentRow;
     private _options;
-    /** Cached native row-adaptor options — built once and reused for every row. */
-    private _cachedRowOptions;
+    private _ownsMetadata;
     /**
      * @internal
      */
     constructor(_executor: ECSqlRowExecutor, query: string, param?: QueryBinder, options?: SynchronousQueryOptions);
+    /** Flatten the bindings of `param` into `[key, type, value, ...]` triples, the form read by native code without
+     * per-property lookups. Entries lacking a type or value are skipped, as the object form skipped them.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    private static flattenArgs;
     /**
      * @internal
      */
@@ -44,11 +47,17 @@ export declare class ECSqlSyncReader extends ECSqlReaderBase implements Iterable
      * Reads a single row from the executor. Returns the row data or `undefined` when the
      * result set is exhausted.
      *
-     * Uses the fast-path `stepNextRow` method on the executor, which calls `stmt.step()`
-     * and `stmt.toRow()` directly — no intermediate request/response objects are allocated per row.
+     * Uses the fast-path `stepNextRow` method on the executor, which serves rows from a read-ahead buffer filled by
+     * native code in batches — no intermediate request/response objects are allocated per row.
      * @internal
      */
     private readRow;
+    /**
+     * Native rows parsed from JSON hold `null` for null cells and base64 strings for blobs. Convert them in place to
+     * `undefined` and `Uint8Array`, matching rows whose cells were created directly.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    private static normalizeRow;
     /**
      * Steps the cursor with retry logic for transient busy/interrupt conditions.
      * Returns the row data array, or `undefined` when the result set is exhausted.
@@ -66,11 +75,15 @@ export declare class ECSqlSyncReader extends ECSqlReaderBase implements Iterable
      * @beta
      */
     getMetaData(): QueryPropertyMetaData[];
+    /** Copy shared metadata only when it leaves the reader, including through the row proxy.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    protected getMetaDataInternal(): QueryPropertyMetaData[];
     /**
      * Step to the next row of the query result.
      *
-     * Each call executes exactly one step on the underlying statement — there is no
-     * internal row caching or offset tracking.
+     * On a writable db each step reads the next row from the underlying statement, so changes made inside the callback
+     * are visible to later steps. On a read-only db rows are read ahead in small, growing batches.
      *
      * @returns `true` if a row can be read from `current`.<br/>
      *          `false` if there are no more rows; i.e., all rows have been stepped through already.

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