@iowarp/clio-coder 0.3.0 → 0.3.2

package/src/domains/providers/runtime-resolution.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
+import { CLIO_CONTEXT_WINDOW_WARN_BELOW, CLIO_MIN_CONTEXT_WINDOW } from "../../core/context-floor.js";
+import { runOverrides } from "../../core/run-overrides.js";
+import { targetRequiresAuth } from "./auth/index.js";
+import { getCatalogModelForRuntime, resolveCostProvenance } from "./catalog.js";
+import type { ProvidersContract, TargetStatus } from "./contract.js";
+import { isDispatchEligibleRuntime, isOrchestratorEligibleRuntime, isTargetEligibleRuntime } from "./eligibility.js";
+import { probeCapabilitiesForModel, resolveModelCapabilities } from "./model-capabilities.js";
+import { hasLiveModelCatalog, loadedContextWindowForModel } from "./model-discovery.js";
+import {
+	type ReasoningClass,
+	type ResolvedModelRuntimeCapabilities,
+	reasoningClassForMechanism,
+	resolveModelRuntimeCapabilities,
+	resolveTargetRuntimeCapabilities,
+} from "./model-runtime-capabilities.js";
+import type { CapabilityFlags, ThinkingLevel } from "./types/capability-flags.js";
+import type { CostProvenance } from "./types/cost-provenance.js";
+import type { KnowledgeBase } from "./types/knowledge-base.js";
+import type {
+	RuntimeApiFamily,
+	RuntimeAuth,
+	RuntimeDescriptor,
+	RuntimeKind,
+	RuntimeTier,
+} from "./types/runtime-descriptor.js";
+import type { TargetDescriptor } from "./types/target-descriptor.js";
+
+/**
+ * The layer that answered `effectiveContextWindow`, most authoritative first.
+ * `loaded` is the window a backend reports having this model open at; `probe` is
+ * a window the target reported without saying it is what is serving.
+ */
+export type ContextWindowSource =
+	| "catalog"
+	| "probe"
+	| "loaded"
+	| "target-override"
+	| "model-hint"
+	| "descriptor-default"
+	| "unknown";
+
+export interface ContextWindowDetails {
+	/** Best static knowledge of the model's window (hint > KB > catalog > runtime default). */
+	declaredContextWindow: number;
+	/** Raw probe result, when the target was probed. */
+	probedContextWindow: number | null;
+	/** Context the backend reports this model loaded at; only some runtimes report it. */
+	loadedContextWindow: number | null;
+	/** What Clio would like for coding; advisory only and never displayed as provider truth. */
+	desiredContextWindow: number;
+	/** What the target actually offers; live probe/config/model knowledge only. */
+	effectiveContextWindow: number;
+	/** Where `effectiveContextWindow` came from. */
+	contextWindowSource: ContextWindowSource;
+	/** The window is below what this kind of work wants. An actionable degradation. */
+	warning: string | null;
+	/** The window is a placeholder rather than something the target reported. */
+	provenanceNotice: string | null;
+}
+
+export type RuntimeResolutionUse = "orchestrator" | "print" | "dispatch";
+export type RuntimeResolutionSeverity = "info" | "warning" | "error";
+
+export interface RuntimeResolutionDiagnostic {
+	severity: RuntimeResolutionSeverity;
+	code: string;
+	message: string;
+}
+
+export interface RuntimeCapabilityDecision {
+	chat: boolean;
+	tools: boolean;
+	reasoning: boolean;
+	vision: boolean;
+	streaming: boolean;
+	contextWindow: number;
+	maxTokens: number;
+}
+
+export interface ResolvedRuntimeTarget {
+	targetId: string;
+	target: TargetDescriptor;
+	runtime: RuntimeDescriptor;
+	runtimeId: string;
+	runtimeKind: RuntimeKind;
+	apiFamily: RuntimeApiFamily;
+	auth: RuntimeAuth;
+	authRequired: boolean;
+	wireModelId: string;
+	costProvenance: CostProvenance;
+	requestedThinkingLevel: ThinkingLevel;
+	effectiveThinkingLevel: ThinkingLevel;
+	capabilities: CapabilityFlags;
+	capabilityDecisions: RuntimeCapabilityDecision;
+	modelRuntime: ResolvedModelRuntimeCapabilities;
+	/** True when live probe/detection data should beat synthesized model hints for reasoning. */
+	modelReasoningAuthoritative: boolean;
+	diagnostics: RuntimeResolutionDiagnostic[];
+	runtimeTier?: RuntimeTier;
+	contextWindowDetails: ContextWindowDetails;
+}
+
+export interface RuntimeTargetSnapshot {
+	targetId: string;
+	runtimeId: string;
+	runtimeKind: RuntimeKind;
+	apiFamily: RuntimeApiFamily;
+	auth: RuntimeAuth;
+	authRequired: boolean;
+	wireModelId: string;
+	requestedThinkingLevel: ThinkingLevel;
+	effectiveThinkingLevel: ThinkingLevel;
+	capabilities: RuntimeCapabilityDecision;
+	thinking: {
+		mechanism: ResolvedModelRuntimeCapabilities["thinking"]["mechanism"];
+		/** Derived reasoning class: never | switchable | always. */
+		class: ReasoningClass;
+		display: string;
+		supportedLevels: ReadonlyArray<ThinkingLevel>;
+		budgetEnforcement: ResolvedModelRuntimeCapabilities["thinking"]["budgetEnforcement"];
+		noticeKind: ResolvedModelRuntimeCapabilities["thinking"]["noticeKind"];
+		notice: string;
+	};
+	request: ResolvedModelRuntimeCapabilities["request"];
+	response: ResolvedModelRuntimeCapabilities["response"];
+	diagnostics: RuntimeResolutionDiagnostic[];
+	runtimeTier?: RuntimeTier;
+}
+
+export type RuntimeTargetResolution =
+	| { ok: true; target: ResolvedRuntimeTarget; diagnostics: RuntimeResolutionDiagnostic[] }
+	| { ok: false; diagnostics: RuntimeResolutionDiagnostic[] };
+
+export interface ResolveRuntimeTargetInput {
+	targetId?: string | null;
+	wireModelId?: string | null;
+	requestedThinkingLevel?: ThinkingLevel;
+	requiredCapabilities?: ReadonlyArray<string>;
+	use?: RuntimeResolutionUse;
+	requireTools?: boolean;
+	requireStreaming?: boolean;
+	requireOutputBudget?: boolean;
+}
+
+function diagnostic(severity: RuntimeResolutionSeverity, code: string, message: string): RuntimeResolutionDiagnostic {
+	return { severity, code, message };
+}
+
+function hasError(diagnostics: ReadonlyArray<RuntimeResolutionDiagnostic>): boolean {
+	return diagnostics.some((entry) => entry.severity === "error");
+}
+
+function statusFor(
+	providers: ProvidersContract,
+	target: TargetDescriptor,
+	runtime: RuntimeDescriptor,
+	_wireModelId: string,
+): TargetStatus {
+	const existing = providers.list().find((entry) => entry.target.id === target.id);
+	if (existing) return existing;
+	const capabilities: CapabilityFlags = { ...runtime.defaultCapabilities, ...(target.capabilities ?? {}) };
+	return {
+		target,
+		runtime,
+		available: true,
+		reason: "synthetic-status",
+		health: { status: "unknown", lastCheckAt: null, lastError: null, latencyMs: null },
+		capabilities,
+		probeCapabilities: null,
+		probeModelId: null,
+		discoveredModels: runtime.knownModels ?? [],
+	};
+}
+
+function requiredCapabilitySupported(capabilities: CapabilityFlags, name: string): boolean {
+	const value = (capabilities as unknown as Record<string, unknown>)[name];
+	return value !== undefined && value !== false && value !== 0 && value !== "";
+}
+
+function streamingDecision(runtime: RuntimeDescriptor): boolean {
+	// HTTP/native runtimes stream through pi-ai/pi-agent-core. The sanctioned
+	// Claude Code worker runtimes stream through their SDK/CLI worker runners.
+	return isTargetEligibleRuntime(runtime);
+}
+
+function runtimeSupportsUse(runtime: RuntimeDescriptor, use: RuntimeResolutionUse): boolean {
+	if (use === "dispatch") return isDispatchEligibleRuntime(runtime);
+	return isOrchestratorEligibleRuntime(runtime);
+}
+
+function capabilityDecisions(runtime: RuntimeDescriptor, capabilities: CapabilityFlags): RuntimeCapabilityDecision {
+	return {
+		chat: capabilities.chat,
+		tools: capabilities.tools,
+		reasoning: capabilities.reasoning,
+		vision: capabilities.vision,
+		streaming: streamingDecision(runtime),
+		contextWindow: capabilities.contextWindow,
+		maxTokens: capabilities.maxTokens,
+	};
+}
+
+function appendCapabilityDiagnostics(
+	diagnostics: RuntimeResolutionDiagnostic[],
+	input: ResolveRuntimeTargetInput,
+	capabilities: CapabilityFlags,
+	decisions: RuntimeCapabilityDecision,
+	targetId: string,
+): void {
+	if (!decisions.chat) {
+		diagnostics.push(diagnostic("error", "chat-unsupported", `target '${targetId}' does not advertise chat support`));
+	}
+	if (input.requireTools === true && !decisions.tools) {
+		diagnostics.push(diagnostic("warning", "tools-unsupported", `target '${targetId}' does not support tool calls`));
+	}
+	if (input.requireStreaming === true && !decisions.streaming) {
+		diagnostics.push(diagnostic("error", "streaming-unsupported", `target '${targetId}' cannot stream responses`));
+	}
+	if (input.requireOutputBudget === true && decisions.maxTokens <= 0) {
+		diagnostics.push(
+			diagnostic("warning", "output-budget-unknown", `target '${targetId}' does not expose a positive output budget`),
+		);
+	}
+	for (const capability of input.requiredCapabilities ?? []) {
+		if (!requiredCapabilitySupported(capabilities, capability)) {
+			diagnostics.push(
+				diagnostic(
+					"error",
+					"required-capability-missing",
+					`target '${targetId}' does not satisfy required capability '${capability}'`,
+				),
+			);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function appendThinkingDiagnostics(
+	diagnostics: RuntimeResolutionDiagnostic[],
+	resolved: ResolvedModelRuntimeCapabilities,
+	requested: ThinkingLevel,
+): void {
+	const thinking = resolved.thinking;
+	if (thinking.effectiveLevel !== requested) {
+		diagnostics.push(
+			diagnostic(
+				"warning",
+				"thinking-coerced",
+				`thinking ${requested} resolved to ${thinking.display} for ${resolved.runtimeId}/${resolved.modelId}`,
+			),
+		);
+	}
+	if (thinking.notice.length === 0) return;
+	const severity: RuntimeResolutionSeverity =
+		thinking.noticeKind === "unsupported" ||
+		thinking.noticeKind === "always-on" ||
+		thinking.noticeKind === "ignored-on-off"
+			? "warning"
+			: "info";
+	diagnostics.push(diagnostic(severity, `thinking-${thinking.noticeKind}`, thinking.notice));
+}
+
+function nonNegativeFiniteNumber(value: unknown): number | undefined {
+	return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) && value >= 0 ? value : undefined;
+}
+
+interface ModelCapabilitiesResolution {
+	capabilities: CapabilityFlags;
+	reasoningAuthoritative: boolean;
+}
+
+function probeReasoningApplies(status: TargetStatus, wireModelId: string): boolean {
+	return probeCapabilitiesForModel(status, wireModelId)?.reasoning !== undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Warn instead of silently passing a model id the target does not advertise.
+ * The id still resolves (local servers accept ids they never listed), but a
+ * typo or a stale settings entry surfaces here instead of at stream time.
+ * Silent only when there is no basis to judge: no configured wireModels and
+ * no live catalog yet.
+ */
+function unknownModelDiagnostic(
+	target: TargetDescriptor,
+	status: TargetStatus,
+	wireModelId: string,
+): RuntimeResolutionDiagnostic | null {
+	const configured = (target.wireModels ?? []).map((id) => id.trim()).filter((id) => id.length > 0);
+	const probed = hasLiveModelCatalog(status);
+	const live = probed ? status.discoveredModels : null;
+	if (configured.length === 0 && live === null) return null;
+	if (configured.includes(wireModelId) || (live?.includes(wireModelId) ?? false)) return null;
+	const sources = [
+		...(configured.length > 0 ? ["configured wireModels"] : []),
+		...(live !== null && live.length > 0 ? ["live model catalog"] : []),
+	];
+	// A catalog that came back empty is a read that failed, not a server that
+	// serves nothing. Reporting it as a catalog the model is missing from sends
+	// the user to fix the settings entry or add the model to the server, and
+	// both of those are the wrong place to look.
+	if (sources.length === 0) {
+		return diagnostic(
+			"warning",
+			"model-catalog-unreadable",
+			`target '${target.id}' returned no model list, so Clio could not check whether '${wireModelId}' is served there; requests will send the id as-is. Re-read the catalog with: clio-coder targets --probe`,
+		);
+	}
+	return diagnostic(
+		"warning",
+		"model-not-in-catalog",
+		`model '${wireModelId}' is not in target '${target.id}' ${sources.join(" or ")}; requests will send the id as-is. Fix the settings entry or add the model to the server if this is unintended.`,
+	);
+}
+
+function modelCapabilitiesFor(
+	providers: ProvidersContract,
+	status: TargetStatus,
+	wireModelId: string,
+): ModelCapabilitiesResolution {
+	const detectedReasoning = providers.getDetectedReasoning(status.target.id, wireModelId);
+	return {
+		capabilities: resolveModelCapabilities(status, wireModelId, providers.knowledgeBase, { detectedReasoning }),
+		reasoningAuthoritative: detectedReasoning !== null || probeReasoningApplies(status, wireModelId),
+	};
+}
+
+export function resolveRuntimeTarget(
+	providers: ProvidersContract,
+	input: ResolveRuntimeTargetInput,
+): RuntimeTargetResolution {
+	const diagnostics: RuntimeResolutionDiagnostic[] = [];
+	const targetId = input.targetId?.trim();
+	if (!targetId) {
+		return {
+			ok: false,
+			diagnostics: [diagnostic("error", "target-not-configured", "no target is configured")],
+		};
+	}
+
+	const target = providers.getTarget(targetId);
+	if (!target) {
+		return {
+			ok: false,
+			diagnostics: [diagnostic("error", "target-not-found", `target '${targetId}' not found in settings.targets`)],
+		};
+	}
+
+	const runtime = providers.getRuntime(target.runtime);
+	if (!runtime) {
+		return {
+			ok: false,
+			diagnostics: [diagnostic("error", "runtime-not-registered", `runtime '${target.runtime}' not registered`)],
+		};
+	}
+
+	if (!isTargetEligibleRuntime(runtime)) {
+		return {
+			ok: false,
+			diagnostics: [
+				diagnostic(
+					"error",
+					"runtime-target-unsupported",
+					`target '${targetId}' uses runtime '${runtime.id}' (${runtime.kind}); Clio cannot drive this runtime as a target`,
+				),
+			],
+		};
+	}
+
+	const resolutionUse = input.use ?? "orchestrator";
+	if (!runtimeSupportsUse(runtime, resolutionUse)) {
+		return {
+			ok: false,
+			diagnostics: [
+				diagnostic(
+					"error",
+					"runtime-use-unsupported",
+					`target '${targetId}' uses runtime '${runtime.id}' (${runtime.kind}); this runtime is only supported for worker dispatch`,
+				),
+			],
+		};
+	}
+
+	const wireModelId = input.wireModelId?.trim() || target.defaultModel?.trim();
+	if (!wireModelId) {
+		return {
+			ok: false,
+			diagnostics: [diagnostic("error", "model-not-configured", `target '${targetId}' has no model configured`)],
+		};
+	}
+
+	const status = statusFor(providers, target, runtime, wireModelId);
+	const unknownModel = unknownModelDiagnostic(target, status, wireModelId);
+	if (unknownModel) diagnostics.push(unknownModel);
+
+	const requestedThinkingLevel = input.requestedThinkingLevel ?? "off";
+	const capabilityResolution = modelCapabilitiesFor(providers, status, wireModelId);
+	const capabilities: CapabilityFlags = { ...capabilityResolution.capabilities };
+	const probedContextWindow = probeCapabilitiesForModel(status, wireModelId)?.contextWindow ?? null;
+	// Discovery's per-model loaded window, which the probe capabilities cannot
+	// carry: `probeCapabilitiesForModel` answers for the target's default model
+	// and reports a window without saying whether it is the one being served.
+	const loadedContextWindow = loadedContextWindowForModel(status, wireModelId);
+	const contextWindowDetails = resolveContextWindowDetails(
+		target,
+		runtime,
+		wireModelId,
+		providers.knowledgeBase,
+		probedContextWindow,
+		loadedContextWindow,
+	);
+	capabilities.contextWindow = contextWindowDetails.effectiveContextWindow;
+	if (contextWindowDetails.warning) {
+		diagnostics.push(diagnostic("warning", "context-window-low", contextWindowDetails.warning));
+	}
+	if (contextWindowDetails.provenanceNotice) {
+		// A warning, not info. Clio now assumes its own minimum when a target
+		// reports nothing, so an unverified window is a number that could be
+		// larger than the truth, and overrunning it fails the request rather
+		// than merely wasting capacity. As info this reached only the dispatch
+		// receipt JSON, which nobody reads during the run it describes.
+		diagnostics.push(diagnostic("warning", "context-window-unverified", contextWindowDetails.provenanceNotice));
+	}
+
+	const modelRuntime = resolveTargetRuntimeCapabilities(
+		target,
+		runtime,
+		wireModelId,
+		capabilities,
+		providers.knowledgeBase,
+		requestedThinkingLevel,
+	);
+	const decisions = capabilityDecisions(runtime, capabilities);
+	appendCapabilityDiagnostics(diagnostics, input, capabilities, decisions, targetId);
+	appendThinkingDiagnostics(diagnostics, modelRuntime, requestedThinkingLevel);
+
+	if (hasError(diagnostics)) return { ok: false, diagnostics };
+
+	const resolved: ResolvedRuntimeTarget = {
+		targetId: target.id,
+		target,
+		runtime,
+		runtimeId: runtime.id,
+		runtimeKind: runtime.kind,
+		apiFamily: runtime.apiFamily,
+		auth: runtime.auth,
+		authRequired: targetRequiresAuth(target, runtime),
+		wireModelId,
+		costProvenance: resolveCostProvenance(target, runtime.id, wireModelId),
+		requestedThinkingLevel,
+		effectiveThinkingLevel: modelRuntime.thinking.effectiveLevel,
+		capabilities,
+		capabilityDecisions: decisions,
+		modelRuntime,
+		modelReasoningAuthoritative: capabilityResolution.reasoningAuthoritative,
+		diagnostics,
+		contextWindowDetails,
+	};
+	if (runtime.tier !== undefined) resolved.runtimeTier = runtime.tier;
+	return { ok: true, target: resolved, diagnostics };
+}
+
+function modelHintPatch(target: ResolvedRuntimeTarget, model: unknown): Partial<CapabilityFlags> {
+	if (!model || typeof model !== "object") return {};
+	const record = model as Record<string, unknown>;
+	const patch: Partial<CapabilityFlags> = {};
+	if (!target.modelReasoningAuthoritative && typeof record.reasoning === "boolean") patch.reasoning = record.reasoning;
+	const contextWindow = nonNegativeFiniteNumber(record.contextWindow);
+	if (contextWindow !== undefined && target.capabilities.contextWindow <= 0) patch.contextWindow = contextWindow;
+	const maxTokens = nonNegativeFiniteNumber(record.maxTokens);
+	if (maxTokens !== undefined && target.capabilities.maxTokens <= 0) patch.maxTokens = maxTokens;
+	if (Array.isArray(record.input)) patch.vision = record.input.includes("image");
+	return patch;
+}
+
+function withoutStaleRuntimeDiagnostics(
+	diagnostics: ReadonlyArray<RuntimeResolutionDiagnostic>,
+	decisions: RuntimeCapabilityDecision,
+): RuntimeResolutionDiagnostic[] {
+	return diagnostics.filter((entry) => {
+		if (entry.code.startsWith("thinking-")) return false;
+		if (entry.code === "output-budget-unknown" && decisions.maxTokens > 0) return false;
+		if (entry.code === "tools-unsupported" && decisions.tools) return false;
+		return true;
+	});
+}
+
+export function refineRuntimeTargetWithModelHints(
+	target: ResolvedRuntimeTarget,
+	model: unknown,
+	knowledgeBase?: KnowledgeBase | null,
+): ResolvedRuntimeTarget {
+	const patch = modelHintPatch(target, model);
+	const hintRecord = model && typeof model === "object" ? (model as Record<string, unknown>) : undefined;
+	const modelHintContextWindow = nonNegativeFiniteNumber(hintRecord?.contextWindow);
+	// The capability patch ignores the hint window once a target carries any
+	// effective window (it always does now), so the hint must independently
+	// force a re-resolution: a live model reporting a smaller loaded window
+	// than the local-native floor would otherwise be silently ignored and
+	// compaction would trigger too late.
+	const windowHintDiffers =
+		modelHintContextWindow !== undefined &&
+		modelHintContextWindow > 0 &&
+		modelHintContextWindow !== target.contextWindowDetails.effectiveContextWindow;
+	if (Object.keys(patch).length === 0 && !windowHintDiffers) return target;
+	const capabilities: CapabilityFlags = { ...target.capabilities, ...patch };
+	const contextWindowDetails = resolveContextWindowDetails(
+		target.target,
+		target.runtime,
+		target.wireModelId,
+		knowledgeBase ?? null,
+		target.contextWindowDetails.probedContextWindow,
+		// A synthesized model hint carries the model's declared window, never the
+		// one the backend has open. Re-resolving without the loaded number would
+		// hand the planner the declared window back on the first refinement.
+		target.contextWindowDetails.loadedContextWindow,
+		modelHintContextWindow,
+	);
+	capabilities.contextWindow = contextWindowDetails.effectiveContextWindow;
+
+	const modelRuntime = resolveModelRuntimeCapabilities({
+		targetId: target.targetId,
+		runtimeId: target.runtimeId,
+		apiFamily: target.apiFamily,
+		modelId: target.wireModelId,
+		capabilities,
+		...(target.modelRuntime.quirks ? { quirks: target.modelRuntime.quirks } : {}),
+		configuredThinkingLevel: target.requestedThinkingLevel,
+	});
+	const decisions = capabilityDecisions(target.runtime, capabilities);
+	const diagnostics = withoutStaleRuntimeDiagnostics(target.diagnostics, decisions);
+	appendThinkingDiagnostics(diagnostics, modelRuntime, target.requestedThinkingLevel);
+	return {
+		...target,
+		capabilities,
+		capabilityDecisions: decisions,
+		modelRuntime,
+		effectiveThinkingLevel: modelRuntime.thinking.effectiveLevel,
+		diagnostics,
+		contextWindowDetails,
+	};
+}
+
+export function runtimeTargetSnapshot(target: ResolvedRuntimeTarget): RuntimeTargetSnapshot {
+	const snapshot: RuntimeTargetSnapshot = {
+		targetId: target.targetId,
+		runtimeId: target.runtimeId,
+		runtimeKind: target.runtimeKind,
+		apiFamily: target.apiFamily,
+		auth: target.auth,
+		authRequired: target.authRequired,
+		wireModelId: target.wireModelId,
+		requestedThinkingLevel: target.requestedThinkingLevel,
+		effectiveThinkingLevel: target.effectiveThinkingLevel,
+		capabilities: { ...target.capabilityDecisions },
+		thinking: {
+			mechanism: target.modelRuntime.thinking.mechanism,
+			class: reasoningClassForMechanism(target.modelRuntime.thinking.mechanism),
+			display: target.modelRuntime.thinking.display,
+			supportedLevels: [...target.modelRuntime.thinking.supportedLevels],
+			budgetEnforcement: target.modelRuntime.thinking.budgetEnforcement,
+			noticeKind: target.modelRuntime.thinking.noticeKind,
+			notice: target.modelRuntime.thinking.notice,
+		},
+		request: { ...target.modelRuntime.request },
+		response: { ...target.modelRuntime.response },
+		diagnostics: target.diagnostics.map((entry) => ({ ...entry })),
+	};
+	if (target.runtimeTier !== undefined) snapshot.runtimeTier = target.runtimeTier;
+	return snapshot;
+}
+
+export function firstRuntimeResolutionError(diagnostics: ReadonlyArray<RuntimeResolutionDiagnostic>): string | null {
+	return diagnostics.find((entry) => entry.severity === "error")?.message ?? null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The warnings a successful resolution still carries. A resolution that
+ * succeeded is not a resolution that was clean: an unadvertised model id or a
+ * thinking level the runtime ignores resolves fine and still changes what the
+ * run does, so the caller has something to report rather than discard.
+ */
+export function runtimeResolutionWarnings(diagnostics: ReadonlyArray<RuntimeResolutionDiagnostic>): string[] {
+	return diagnostics.filter((entry) => entry.severity === "warning").map((entry) => entry.message);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Minimum context Clio is built for, applied to every tier rather than only to
+ * local-native. A hosted target that reports less than this is as unable to
+ * hold a repository's worth of tool results as a local one.
+ */
+const DESIRED_CONTEXT_WINDOW = CLIO_MIN_CONTEXT_WINDOW;
+/** Last-resort window when nothing declares one. */
+const FALLBACK_CONTEXT_WINDOW = CLIO_MIN_CONTEXT_WINDOW;
+
+function positiveWindow(value: number | null | undefined): number | undefined {
+	return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) && value > 0 ? value : undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve the three context-window figures a target carries:
+ *
+ *  - `declared`: best static knowledge of the model's window
+ *    (live model hint > knowledge base > catalog > runtime default > 8192).
+ *  - `desired`: what Clio wants for coding. Local-native tiers still get a
+ *    128k recommendation, but this is advisory only.
+ *  - `effective`: what the target actually offers, most live source first:
+ *    loaded > probe > target config override > model-specific knowledge >
+ *    runtime descriptor default. Clio no longer invents a 128k effective
+ *    window for unknown local models; providers must probe it or users must
+ *    configure an explicit override.
+ *
+ * The loaded window outranks everything below it because it is the only figure
+ * that describes what the backend will serve this turn. A model whose weights
+ * allow 262k but which is open at 100k fails at 100k, so planning against the
+ * declared number means autocompact never fires in time.
+ *
+ * Warns when a local-native target's effective window is below the 128k recommendation.
+ */
+export function resolveContextWindowDetails(
+	target: TargetDescriptor,
+	runtime: RuntimeDescriptor,
+	wireModelId: string,
+	knowledgeBase: KnowledgeBase | null,
+	probedContextWindow: number | null,
+	loadedContextWindow: number | null = null,
+	modelHintContextWindow?: number,
+): ContextWindowDetails {
+	const catalogModel = getCatalogModelForRuntime(runtime.id, wireModelId);
+	const kbHit = knowledgeBase?.lookup(wireModelId) ?? null;
+
+	// Model-specific knowledge, most live first.
+	let modelDeclared: number | undefined;
+	let modelDeclaredSource: ContextWindowDetails["contextWindowSource"] = "unknown";
+	const hintWindow = positiveWindow(modelHintContextWindow);
+	const kbWindow = positiveWindow(kbHit?.entry.capabilities?.contextWindow);
+	const catalogWindow = positiveWindow(catalogModel?.contextWindow);
+	if (hintWindow !== undefined) {
+		modelDeclared = hintWindow;
+		modelDeclaredSource = "model-hint";
+	} else if (kbWindow !== undefined) {
+		modelDeclared = kbWindow;
+		modelDeclaredSource = "catalog";
+	} else if (catalogWindow !== undefined) {
+		modelDeclared = catalogWindow;
+		modelDeclaredSource = "catalog";
+	}
+
+	const runtimeDefault = positiveWindow(runtime.defaultCapabilities?.contextWindow);
+	const declaredContextWindow = modelDeclared ?? runtimeDefault ?? FALLBACK_CONTEXT_WINDOW;
+
+	const desired = Math.max(declaredContextWindow, DESIRED_CONTEXT_WINDOW);
+
+	const loadedWindow = positiveWindow(loadedContextWindow);
+	const probeWindow = positiveWindow(probedContextWindow);
+	const overrideWindow = positiveWindow(target.capabilities?.contextWindow);
+	let effective: number;
+	let source: ContextWindowSource;
+	if (loadedWindow !== undefined) {
+		effective = loadedWindow;
+		source = "loaded";
+	} else if (probeWindow !== undefined) {
+		effective = probeWindow;
+		// Not "loaded": a probed window is what the target reported for the
+		// model, and only a runtime that names its resident instance's window
+		// has said anything about what is serving right now.
+		source = "probe";
+	} else if (overrideWindow !== undefined) {
+		effective = overrideWindow;
+		source = "target-override";
+	} else if (modelDeclared !== undefined) {
+		effective = modelDeclared;
+		source = modelDeclaredSource;
+	} else {
+		effective = declaredContextWindow;
+		// `descriptor-default` is a claim that the runtime descriptor supplied
+		// this number. When it did not, the number is FALLBACK_CONTEXT_WINDOW and
+		// the honest label is `unknown`; attributing a hardcoded guess to the
+		// descriptor makes a value nobody declared read like a declared one.
+		source = runtimeDefault !== undefined ? "descriptor-default" : "unknown";
+	}
+
+	// One-run CLI override (clio-coder run --max-context-tokens), delivered over the
+	// run-overrides transport; see core/run-overrides.ts.
+	const overrideMaxContextTokens = runOverrides().maxContextTokens;
+	if (overrideMaxContextTokens !== undefined) {
+		effective = overrideMaxContextTokens;
+		source = "target-override";
+	}
+
+	// Below the floor is a warning on every tier. A target that reports less
+	// than Clio's minimum will compact on the first substantial read no matter
+	// where it runs, and the operator can act on that only if they are told.
+	let warning: string | null = null;
+	if (effective < CLIO_CONTEXT_WINDOW_WARN_BELOW) {
+		warning =
+			`Target offers ${effective} context tokens, below the ${CLIO_CONTEXT_WINDOW_WARN_BELOW} Clio needs. ` +
+			`Load the model with a larger context, or set capabilities.contextWindow on this target.`;
+	}
+
+	// Deliberately not folded into `warning`. That field means the window is
+	// smaller than the work needs, which is a degradation an operator can act
+	// on. Provenance is the separate question of whether the number is real:
+	// Clio assumes the floor rather than a number nobody declared, and says so.
+	let provenanceNotice: string | null = null;
+	if (source === "descriptor-default" || source === "unknown") {
+		provenanceNotice =
+			`Context window ${effective} is Clio's assumed minimum, not a figure this target reported. ` +
+			`Run 'clio-coder targets --probe' to read the real one.`;
+	}
+
+	return {
+		declaredContextWindow,
+		probedContextWindow,
+		loadedContextWindow: loadedWindow ?? null,
+		desiredContextWindow: desired,
+		effectiveContextWindow: effective,
+		contextWindowSource: source,
+		warning,
+		provenanceNotice,
+	};
+}