@ionic/core 9.0.5-nightly.20260917 → 9.0.5-nightly.20260921

package/dist/types/utils/helpers.d.ts

@@ -30,10 +30,18 @@ export type Attributes = {
  * helper function should be called in componentWillLoad and assigned to a variable
  * that is later used in the render function.
  *
- * This does not need to be reactive as changing attributes on the host element
- * does not trigger a re-render.
+ * This copies once. Use `createAttributeController` instead when the attributes can
+ * change after load, since a host attribute change does not trigger a re-render.
  */
 export declare const inheritAttributes: (el: HTMLElement, attributes?: string[]) => Attributes;
+/**
+ * List of available ARIA attributes + `role`.
+ * Removed deprecated attributes.
+ * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes
+ *
+ * @internal Exported for `attribute-controller.ts`, which needs the same set.
+ */
+export declare const ariaAttributes: string[];
 /**
  * Returns an array of aria attributes that should be copied from
  * the shadow host element to a target within the light DOM.

package/dist/types/utils/logging/index.d.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ export declare enum LogLevel {
  * to indicate the library that is warning the developer.
  *
  * @param message - The string message to be logged to the console.
+ *
+ * @internal
  */
 export declare const printIonWarning: (message: string, ...params: any[]) => void;
 /**
@@ -17,6 +19,8 @@ export declare const printIonWarning: (message: string, ...params: any[]) => voi
  *
  * @param message - The string message to be logged to the console.
  * @param params - Additional arguments to supply to the console.error.
+ *
+ * @internal
  */
 export declare const printIonError: (message: string, ...params: any[]) => void;
 /**

package/hydrate/index.js

@@ -286,6 +286,8 @@ const isLogLevelEnabled = (minimum) => {
  * to indicate the library that is warning the developer.
  *
  * @param message - The string message to be logged to the console.
+ *
+ * @internal
  */
 const printIonWarning = (message, ...params) => {
     if (isLogLevelEnabled(LogLevel.WARN)) {
@@ -298,6 +300,8 @@ const printIonWarning = (message, ...params) => {
  *
  * @param message - The string message to be logged to the console.
  * @param params - Additional arguments to supply to the console.error.
+ *
+ * @internal
  */
 const printIonError = (message, ...params) => {
     if (isLogLevelEnabled(LogLevel.ERROR)) {
@@ -5945,8 +5949,8 @@ const hasLazyBuild = (stencilEl) => {
  * helper function should be called in componentWillLoad and assigned to a variable
  * that is later used in the render function.
  *
- * This does not need to be reactive as changing attributes on the host element
- * does not trigger a re-render.
+ * This copies once. Use `createAttributeController` instead when the attributes can
+ * change after load, since a host attribute change does not trigger a re-render.
  */
 const inheritAttributes$1 = (el, attributes = []) => {
     const attributeObject = {};
@@ -5965,6 +5969,8 @@ const inheritAttributes$1 = (el, attributes = []) => {
  * List of available ARIA attributes + `role`.
  * Removed deprecated attributes.
  * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes
+ *
+ * @internal Exported for `attribute-controller.ts`, which needs the same set.
  */
 const ariaAttributes = [
     'role',
@@ -12263,6 +12269,128 @@ class Breadcrumbs {
     }; }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Copies a set of attributes off the host element so they can be applied to an element
+ * inside the shadow root, then keeps that copy in sync as the host attributes change.
+ * Using `inheritAttributes` alone copies once at load, so anything written to the host
+ * afterwards never reaches the element the assistive technology reads.
+ *
+ * Create the controller in `componentWillLoad`. It takes the initial copy and starts
+ * watching right away, so `init()` is only needed to resume after a move.
+ *
+ * Two things to know before adopting it. Only the initial copy removes the attributes
+ * from the host, so a value written after load sits on the host as well as on the
+ * element it is applied to, which matters if the host has a role of its own. And an
+ * attribute from the initial markup can never be removed, only overwritten, since the
+ * copy already took it off the host and a `removeAttribute` there fires no mutation.
+ * An empty string works for `aria-label` and friends, but a token-valued attribute
+ * has to be set to its default instead, so `aria-pressed="false"` rather than empty.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ * @param el The host element to copy from and watch.
+ * @param attributes The attributes to copy and watch.
+ * @param onChange Called after `attributes` changes, so the component can re-render.
+ * @param hostOwnedAttributes Attributes copied at load but not watched. Use it for
+ * attributes the component renders on its own `<Host>`, since a later change to one of
+ * those is the component's own write, and for attributes that would put a second node in
+ * the accessibility tree if the host kept a copy alongside the one we apply.
+ */
+const createAttributeController = (el, attributes, onChange, hostOwnedAttributes = []) => {
+    let inherited = inheritAttributes$1(el, attributes);
+    let observer;
+    const watchedAttributes = attributes.filter((attr) => !hostOwnedAttributes.includes(attr));
+    /**
+     * The names still on the host, which is everything written after load. The initial
+     * copy removes what it captures, so a missing attribute only counts as a removal
+     * when its name is in here.
+     */
+    const hostWritten = new Set();
+    const setPresence = (name, value) => {
+        if (value === null) {
+            hostWritten.delete(name);
+        }
+        else {
+            hostWritten.add(name);
+        }
+    };
+    /**
+     * Nothing is watching while the host is out of the tree, since `disconnectedCallback`
+     * calls `destroy()`, and `forceUpdate` is a no-op on a disconnected host anyway. So
+     * the host has to be re-read on the way back in.
+     */
+    const readMissedChanges = () => {
+        const changed = {};
+        for (const name of watchedAttributes) {
+            const value = el.getAttribute(name);
+            const wasOnHost = hostWritten.has(name);
+            setPresence(name, value);
+            /**
+             * An attribute that was never written to the host is missing because the initial
+             * copy took it, not because the developer cleared it.
+             */
+            if ((value === null && !wasOnHost) || value === inherited[name]) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            changed[name] = value;
+        }
+        if (Object.keys(changed).length > 0) {
+            inherited = { ...inherited, ...changed };
+            onChange();
+        }
+    };
+    const init = () => {
+        // There is no MutationObserver in SSR or the hydrate build.
+        if (observer !== undefined || watchedAttributes.length === 0 || win$1 === undefined || !('MutationObserver' in win$1)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        readMissedChanges();
+        observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
+            const changed = {};
+            for (const mutation of mutations) {
+                const name = mutation.attributeName;
+                // A removed attribute reads back as null, which clears it from the element the
+                // values are spread onto.
+                const value = el.getAttribute(name);
+                setPresence(name, value);
+                changed[name] = value;
+            }
+            inherited = { ...inherited, ...changed };
+            onChange();
+        });
+        observer.observe(el, { attributeFilter: watchedAttributes });
+    };
+    const destroy = () => {
+        observer?.disconnect();
+        observer = undefined;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Has to run after the initial copy, because that copy removes the attributes from the
+     * host and an observer armed any earlier would read the removal as a developer clearing
+     * them.
+     */
+    init();
+    return {
+        get attributes() {
+            return inherited;
+        },
+        init,
+        destroy,
+    };
+};
+/**
+ * The `createAttributeController` equivalent of `inheritAriaAttributes`, which copies and
+ * watches every ARIA attribute plus `role`.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ * @param el The host element to copy from and watch.
+ * @param onChange Called after the attributes change, so the component can re-render.
+ * @param hostOwnedAttributes Attributes copied at load but not watched. See
+ * `createAttributeController`.
+ */
+const createAriaAttributeController = (el, onChange, hostOwnedAttributes = []) => {
+    return createAttributeController(el, ariaAttributes, onChange, hostOwnedAttributes);
+};
+
 const buttonIosCss = () => `:host{--overflow:hidden;--ripple-color:currentColor;--border-width:initial;--border-color:initial;--border-style:initial;--color-activated:var(--color);--color-focused:var(--color);--color-hover:var(--color);--box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;width:auto;color:var(--color);font-family:var(--ion-font-family, inherit);text-align:center;text-decoration:none;white-space:normal;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;vertical-align:top;vertical-align:-webkit-baseline-middle;-webkit-font-kerning:none;font-kerning:none}:host(.button-disabled){cursor:default;opacity:0.5;pointer-events:none}:host(.button-solid){--background:var(--ion-color-primary, #0054e9);--color:var(--ion-color-primary-contrast, #fff)}:host(.button-outline){--border-color:var(--ion-color-primary, #0054e9);--background:transparent;--color:var(--ion-color-primary, #0054e9)}:host(.button-clear){--border-width:0;--background:transparent;--color:var(--ion-color-primary, #0054e9)}:host(.button-block){display:block}:host(.button-block) .button-native{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;clear:both;contain:content}:host(.button-block) .button-native::after{clear:both}:host(.button-full){display:block}:host(.button-full) .button-native{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;contain:content}:host(.button-full:not(.button-round)) .button-native{border-radius:0;border-right-width:0;border-left-width:0}.button-native{border-radius:var(--border-radius);-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;-webkit-padding-start:var(--padding-start);padding-inline-start:var(--padding-start);-webkit-padding-end:var(--padding-end);padding-inline-end:var(--padding-end);padding-top:var(--padding-top);padding-bottom:var(--padding-bottom);font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;text-indent:inherit;text-overflow:inherit;text-transform:inherit;text-align:inherit;white-space:inherit;color:inherit;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:inherit;-webkit-transition:var(--transition);transition:var(--transition);border-width:var(--border-width);border-style:var(--border-style);border-color:var(--border-color);outline:none;background:var(--background);line-height:1;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--box-shadow);box-shadow:var(--box-shadow);contain:layout style;cursor:pointer;opacity:var(--opacity);overflow:var(--overflow);z-index:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.button-native::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}.button-inner{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1}::slotted([slot=start]),::slotted([slot=end]){-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}::slotted(ion-icon){font-size:1.35em;pointer-events:none}::slotted(ion-icon[slot=start]){-webkit-margin-start:-0.3em;margin-inline-start:-0.3em;-webkit-margin-end:0.3em;margin-inline-end:0.3em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}::slotted(ion-icon[slot=end]){-webkit-margin-start:0.3em;margin-inline-start:0.3em;-webkit-margin-end:-0.2em;margin-inline-end:-0.2em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}ion-ripple-effect{color:var(--ripple-color)}.button-native::after{left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;position:absolute;content:"";opacity:0}:host(.ion-focused){color:var(--color-focused)}:host(.ion-focused) .button-native::after{background:var(--background-focused);opacity:var(--background-focused-opacity)}@media (any-hover: hover){:host(:hover){color:var(--color-hover)}:host(:hover) .button-native::after{background:var(--background-hover);opacity:var(--background-hover-opacity)}}:host(.ion-activated){color:var(--color-activated)}:host(.ion-activated) .button-native::after{background:var(--background-activated);opacity:var(--background-activated-opacity)}:host(.button-solid.ion-color) .button-native{background:var(--ion-color-base);color:var(--ion-color-contrast)}:host(.button-outline.ion-color) .button-native{border-color:var(--ion-color-base);background:transparent;color:var(--ion-color-base)}:host(.button-clear.ion-color) .button-native{background:transparent;color:var(--ion-color-base)}:host(.in-toolbar:not(.ion-color):not(.in-toolbar-color)) .button-native{color:var(--ion-toolbar-color, var(--color))}:host(.button-outline.in-toolbar:not(.ion-color):not(.in-toolbar-color)) .button-native{border-color:var(--ion-toolbar-color, var(--color, var(--border-color)))}:host(.button-solid.in-toolbar:not(.ion-color):not(.in-toolbar-color)) .button-native{background:var(--ion-toolbar-color, var(--background));color:var(--ion-toolbar-background, var(--color))}:host{--border-radius:14px;--padding-top:13px;--padding-bottom:13px;--padding-start:1em;--padding-end:1em;--transition:background-color, opacity 100ms linear;-webkit-margin-start:2px;margin-inline-start:2px;-webkit-margin-end:2px;margin-inline-end:2px;margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px;min-height:3.1em;font-size:min(1rem, 48px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0}:host(.button-solid){--background-activated:var(--ion-color-primary-shade, #004acd);--background-focused:var(--ion-color-primary-shade, #004acd);--background-hover:var(--ion-color-primary-tint, #1a65eb);--background-activated-opacity:1;--background-focused-opacity:1;--background-hover-opacity:1}:host(.button-outline){--border-radius:14px;--border-width:1px;--border-style:solid;--background-activated:var(--ion-color-primary, #0054e9);--background-focused:var(--ion-color-primary, #0054e9);--background-hover:transparent;--background-focused-opacity:.1;--color-activated:var(--ion-color-primary-contrast, #fff)}:host(.button-clear){--background-activated:transparent;--background-activated-opacity:0;--background-focused:var(--ion-color-primary, #0054e9);--background-hover:transparent;--background-focused-opacity:.1;font-size:min(1.0625rem, 51px);font-weight:normal}:host(.in-buttons){font-size:clamp(17px, 1.0625rem, 21.08px);font-weight:400}:host(.button-large){--border-radius:16px;--padding-top:17px;--padding-start:1em;--padding-end:1em;--padding-bottom:17px;min-height:3.1em;font-size:min(1.25rem, 60px)}:host(.button-small){--border-radius:6px;--padding-top:4px;--padding-start:0.9em;--padding-end:0.9em;--padding-bottom:4px;min-height:2.1em;font-size:min(0.8125rem, 39px)}:host(.button-round){--border-radius:999px;--padding-top:0;--padding-start:26px;--padding-end:26px;--padding-bottom:0}:host(.button-strong){font-weight:600}:host(.button-has-icon-only){--padding-top:0;--padding-bottom:var(--padding-top);--padding-end:var(--padding-top);--padding-start:var(--padding-end);min-width:clamp(30px, 2.125em, 60px);min-height:clamp(30px, 2.125em, 60px)}::slotted(ion-icon[slot=icon-only]){font-size:clamp(15.12px, 1.125em, 43.02px)}:host(.button-small.button-has-icon-only){min-width:clamp(23px, 2.16em, 54px);min-height:clamp(23px, 2.16em, 54px)}:host(.button-small) ::slotted(ion-icon[slot=icon-only]){font-size:clamp(12.1394px, 1.308125em, 40.1856px)}:host(.button-large.button-has-icon-only){min-width:clamp(46px, 2.5em, 78px);min-height:clamp(46px, 2.5em, 78px)}:host(.button-large) ::slotted(ion-icon[slot=icon-only]){font-size:clamp(15.12px, 0.9em, 43.056px)}:host(.button-outline.ion-focused.ion-color) .button-native,:host(.button-clear.ion-focused.ion-color) .button-native{color:var(--ion-color-base)}:host(.button-outline.ion-focused.ion-color) .button-native::after,:host(.button-clear.ion-focused.ion-color) .button-native::after{background:var(--ion-color-base)}:host(.button-solid.ion-color.ion-focused) .button-native::after{background:var(--ion-color-shade)}@media (any-hover: hover){:host(.button-clear:not(.ion-activated):hover),:host(.button-outline:not(.ion-activated):hover){opacity:0.6}:host(.button-clear.ion-color:hover) .button-native,:host(.button-outline.ion-color:hover) .button-native{color:var(--ion-color-base)}:host(.button-clear.ion-color:hover) .button-native::after,:host(.button-outline.ion-color:hover) .button-native::after{background:transparent}:host(.button-solid.ion-color:hover) .button-native::after{background:var(--ion-color-tint)}:host(:hover.button-solid.in-toolbar:not(.ion-color):not(.in-toolbar-color):not(.ion-activated)) .button-native::after{background:#fff;opacity:0.1}}:host(.button-clear.ion-activated){opacity:0.4}:host(.button-outline.ion-activated.ion-color) .button-native{color:var(--ion-color-contrast)}:host(.button-outline.ion-activated.ion-color) .button-native::after{background:var(--ion-color-base)}:host(.button-solid.ion-color.ion-activated) .button-native::after{background:var(--ion-color-shade)}:host(.button-outline.ion-activated.in-toolbar:not(.ion-color):not(.in-toolbar-color)) .button-native{background:var(--ion-toolbar-color, var(--color));color:var(--ion-toolbar-background, var(--background), var(--ion-color-primary-contrast, #fff))}`;
 
 const buttonMdCss = () => `:host{--overflow:hidden;--ripple-color:currentColor;--border-width:initial;--border-color:initial;--border-style:initial;--color-activated:var(--color);--color-focused:var(--color);--color-hover:var(--color);--box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;width:auto;color:var(--color);font-family:var(--ion-font-family, inherit);text-align:center;text-decoration:none;white-space:normal;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;vertical-align:top;vertical-align:-webkit-baseline-middle;-webkit-font-kerning:none;font-kerning:none}:host(.button-disabled){cursor:default;opacity:0.5;pointer-events:none}:host(.button-solid){--background:var(--ion-color-primary, #0054e9);--color:var(--ion-color-primary-contrast, #fff)}:host(.button-outline){--border-color:var(--ion-color-primary, #0054e9);--background:transparent;--color:var(--ion-color-primary, #0054e9)}:host(.button-clear){--border-width:0;--background:transparent;--color:var(--ion-color-primary, #0054e9)}:host(.button-block){display:block}:host(.button-block) .button-native{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;clear:both;contain:content}:host(.button-block) .button-native::after{clear:both}:host(.button-full){display:block}:host(.button-full) .button-native{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;contain:content}:host(.button-full:not(.button-round)) .button-native{border-radius:0;border-right-width:0;border-left-width:0}.button-native{border-radius:var(--border-radius);-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;-webkit-padding-start:var(--padding-start);padding-inline-start:var(--padding-start);-webkit-padding-end:var(--padding-end);padding-inline-end:var(--padding-end);padding-top:var(--padding-top);padding-bottom:var(--padding-bottom);font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;text-indent:inherit;text-overflow:inherit;text-transform:inherit;text-align:inherit;white-space:inherit;color:inherit;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:inherit;-webkit-transition:var(--transition);transition:var(--transition);border-width:var(--border-width);border-style:var(--border-style);border-color:var(--border-color);outline:none;background:var(--background);line-height:1;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--box-shadow);box-shadow:var(--box-shadow);contain:layout style;cursor:pointer;opacity:var(--opacity);overflow:var(--overflow);z-index:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.button-native::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}.button-inner{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1}::slotted([slot=start]),::slotted([slot=end]){-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}::slotted(ion-icon){font-size:1.35em;pointer-events:none}::slotted(ion-icon[slot=start]){-webkit-margin-start:-0.3em;margin-inline-start:-0.3em;-webkit-margin-end:0.3em;margin-inline-end:0.3em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}::slotted(ion-icon[slot=end]){-webkit-margin-start:0.3em;margin-inline-start:0.3em;-webkit-margin-end:-0.2em;margin-inline-end:-0.2em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}ion-ripple-effect{color:var(--ripple-color)}.button-native::after{left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;position:absolute;content:"";opacity:0}:host(.ion-focused){color:var(--color-focused)}:host(.ion-focused) .button-native::after{background:var(--background-focused);opacity:var(--background-focused-opacity)}@media (any-hover: hover){:host(:hover){color:var(--color-hover)}:host(:hover) .button-native::after{background:var(--background-hover);opacity:var(--background-hover-opacity)}}:host(.ion-activated){color:var(--color-activated)}:host(.ion-activated) .button-native::after{background:var(--background-activated);opacity:var(--background-activated-opacity)}:host(.button-solid.ion-color) .button-native{background:var(--ion-color-base);color:var(--ion-color-contrast)}:host(.button-outline.ion-color) .button-native{border-color:var(--ion-color-base);background:transparent;color:var(--ion-color-base)}:host(.button-clear.ion-color) .button-native{background:transparent;color:var(--ion-color-base)}:host(.in-toolbar:not(.ion-color):not(.in-toolbar-color)) .button-native{color:var(--ion-toolbar-color, var(--color))}:host(.button-outline.in-toolbar:not(.ion-color):not(.in-toolbar-color)) .button-native{border-color:var(--ion-toolbar-color, var(--color, var(--border-color)))}:host(.button-solid.in-toolbar:not(.ion-color):not(.in-toolbar-color)) .button-native{background:var(--ion-toolbar-color, var(--background));color:var(--ion-toolbar-background, var(--color))}:host{--border-radius:4px;--padding-top:8px;--padding-bottom:8px;--padding-start:1.1em;--padding-end:1.1em;--transition:box-shadow 280ms cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1),                 background-color 15ms linear,                 color 15ms linear;-webkit-margin-start:2px;margin-inline-start:2px;-webkit-margin-end:2px;margin-inline-end:2px;margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px;min-height:36px;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0.06em;text-transform:uppercase}:host(.button-solid){--background-activated:transparent;--background-hover:var(--ion-color-primary-contrast, #fff);--background-focused:var(--ion-color-primary-contrast, #fff);--background-activated-opacity:0;--background-focused-opacity:.24;--background-hover-opacity:.08;--box-shadow:0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12)}:host(.button-solid.ion-activated){--box-shadow:0 5px 5px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 8px 10px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 3px 14px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12)}:host(.button-outline){--border-width:2px;--border-style:solid;--box-shadow:none;--background-activated:transparent;--background-focused:var(--ion-color-primary, #0054e9);--background-hover:var(--ion-color-primary, #0054e9);--background-activated-opacity:0;--background-focused-opacity:.12;--background-hover-opacity:.04}:host(.button-outline.ion-activated.ion-color) .button-native{background:transparent}:host(.button-clear){--background-activated:transparent;--background-focused:var(--ion-color-primary, #0054e9);--background-hover:var(--ion-color-primary, #0054e9);--background-activated-opacity:0;--background-focused-opacity:.12;--background-hover-opacity:.04}:host(.button-round){--border-radius:999px;--padding-top:0;--padding-start:26px;--padding-end:26px;--padding-bottom:0}:host(.button-large){--padding-top:14px;--padding-start:1em;--padding-end:1em;--padding-bottom:14px;min-height:2.8em;font-size:1.25rem}:host(.button-small){--padding-top:4px;--padding-start:0.9em;--padding-end:0.9em;--padding-bottom:4px;min-height:2.1em;font-size:0.8125rem}:host(.button-strong){font-weight:bold}:host(.button-has-icon-only){--padding-top:0;--padding-bottom:var(--padding-top);--padding-end:var(--padding-top);--padding-start:var(--padding-end);min-width:clamp(30px, 2.86em, 60px);min-height:clamp(30px, 2.86em, 60px)}::slotted(ion-icon[slot=icon-only]){font-size:clamp(15.104px, 1.6em, 43.008px)}:host(.button-small.button-has-icon-only){min-width:clamp(23px, 2.16em, 54px);min-height:clamp(23px, 2.16em, 54px)}:host(.button-small) ::slotted(ion-icon[slot=icon-only]){font-size:clamp(13.002px, 1.23125em, 40.385px)}:host(.button-large.button-has-icon-only){min-width:clamp(46px, 2.5em, 78px);min-height:clamp(46px, 2.5em, 78px)}:host(.button-large) ::slotted(ion-icon[slot=icon-only]){font-size:clamp(15.008px, 1.4em, 43.008px)}:host(.button-solid.ion-color.ion-focused) .button-native::after{background:var(--ion-color-contrast)}:host(.button-clear.ion-color.ion-focused) .button-native::after,:host(.button-outline.ion-color.ion-focused) .button-native::after{background:var(--ion-color-base)}@media (any-hover: hover){:host(.button-solid.ion-color:hover) .button-native::after{background:var(--ion-color-contrast)}:host(.button-clear.ion-color:hover) .button-native::after,:host(.button-outline.ion-color:hover) .button-native::after{background:var(--ion-color-base)}}:host(.button-outline.ion-activated.in-toolbar:not(.ion-color):not(.in-toolbar-color)) .button-native{background:var(--ion-toolbar-background, var(--color));color:var(--ion-toolbar-color, var(--background), var(--ion-color-primary-contrast, #fff))}`;
@@ -12287,7 +12415,6 @@ class Button {
         this.inToolbar = false;
         this.formButtonEl = null;
         this.formEl = null;
-        this.inheritedAttributes = {};
         /**
          * If `true`, the button only has an icon.
          */
@@ -12346,22 +12473,6 @@ class Button {
             this.formButtonEl.disabled = disabled;
         }
     }
-    /**
-     * This component is used within the `ion-input-password-toggle` component
-     * to toggle the visibility of the password input.
-     * These attributes need to update based on the state of the password input.
-     * Otherwise, the values will be stale.
-     *
-     * @param newValue
-     * @param _oldValue
-     * @param propName
-     */
-    onAriaChanged(newValue, _oldValue, propName) {
-        this.inheritedAttributes = {
-            ...this.inheritedAttributes,
-            [propName]: newValue,
-        };
-    }
     /**
      * This is responsible for rendering a hidden native
      * button element inside the associated form. This allows
@@ -12399,7 +12510,21 @@ class Button {
         this.inToolbar = !!this.el.closest('ion-buttons');
         this.inListHeader = !!this.el.closest('ion-list-header');
         this.inItem = !!this.el.closest('ion-item') || !!this.el.closest('ion-item-divider');
-        this.inheritedAttributes = inheritAriaAttributes(this.el);
+        /**
+         * The ARIA state has to stay live, since `ion-input-password-toggle` rewrites
+         * `aria-label` and `aria-pressed` on its `ion-button` on every toggle. We keep
+         * `aria-disabled` out of the watch because the `<Host>` below renders it from the
+         * `disabled` prop and those writes would clobber a developer's value, and `role` out
+         * because a post-load write stays on the host too, which would put the same role on
+         * two elements in the accessibility tree.
+         */
+        this.ariaController = createAriaAttributeController(this.el, () => forceUpdate(), ['aria-disabled', 'role']);
+    }
+    connectedCallback() {
+        this.ariaController?.init();
+    }
+    disconnectedCallback() {
+        this.ariaController?.destroy();
     }
     get hasIconOnly() {
         return !!this.el.querySelector('[slot="icon-only"]');
@@ -12474,7 +12599,8 @@ class Button {
     }
     render() {
         const mode = getIonMode$1(this);
-        const { buttonType, type, disabled, rel, target, size, href, color, expand, hasIconOnly, shape, strong, inheritedAttributes, } = this;
+        const { buttonType, type, disabled, rel, target, size, href, color, expand, hasIconOnly, shape, strong } = this;
+        const inheritedAttributes = this.ariaController?.attributes ?? {};
         const finalSize = size === undefined && this.inItem ? 'small' : size;
         const TagType = href === undefined ? 'button' : 'a';
         const attrs = TagType === 'button'
@@ -12499,7 +12625,7 @@ class Button {
         {
             type !== 'button' && this.renderHiddenButton();
         }
-        return (hAsync(Host, { key: '82c71b8cbf3bb51e443f4aa99c375bf5be6b8dc7', onClick: this.handleClick, "aria-disabled": disabled ? 'true' : null, class: createColorClasses$1(color, {
+        return (hAsync(Host, { key: 'fd42d1a5836c148cddd6c474c130ce4bb36286ea', onClick: this.handleClick, "aria-disabled": disabled ? 'true' : null, class: createColorClasses$1(color, {
                 [mode]: true,
                 [buttonType]: true,
                 [`${buttonType}-${expand}`]: expand !== undefined,
@@ -12514,21 +12640,12 @@ class Button {
                 'button-disabled': disabled,
                 'ion-activatable': true,
                 'ion-focusable': true,
-            }) }, hAsync(TagType, { key: '53f4cb366bac796ab38f609e858bc1a55fce7641', ...attrs, class: "button-native", part: "native", disabled: disabled, onFocus: this.onFocus, onBlur: this.onBlur, ...inheritedAttributes }, hAsync("span", { key: '40e127fc11c889e77b8bf02e8714f0dea83bfce7', class: "button-inner" }, hAsync("slot", { key: 'e11c8c86d3f0894658a8999129425c9c111f5540', name: "icon-only", onSlotchange: this.slotChanged }), hAsync("slot", { key: '105ea9259ea17036359e6fe7eced8b267ab8e0f6', name: "start" }), hAsync("slot", { key: '0d7b0966e328a5b10b0562dacbd638dfd08d92af' }), hAsync("slot", { key: 'c542b40685802464d69f57ecc0a7c3465d24a417', name: "end" })), mode === 'md' && hAsync("ion-ripple-effect", { key: '46df4cbeb057b0a8daab92226121d8bbb8c0ee07', type: this.rippleType }))));
+            }) }, hAsync(TagType, { key: '97dbf689ea912aed38182dbe0097a2bf5b768816', ...attrs, class: "button-native", part: "native", disabled: disabled, onFocus: this.onFocus, onBlur: this.onBlur, ...inheritedAttributes }, hAsync("span", { key: '0f1ff4c667e95a8e3dc787fee43fe529b95477b7', class: "button-inner" }, hAsync("slot", { key: 'fc1e8b8080d02828c392e9edd6a70e0255435f82', name: "icon-only", onSlotchange: this.slotChanged }), hAsync("slot", { key: 'c1ece4c0d935f4d023d38fee4cf529dd4123d487', name: "start" }), hAsync("slot", { key: '970db0ee1e3633bc9cbff52eca446e4891ff6851' }), hAsync("slot", { key: 'ef8d7d894f01dbe881f381b985620c2a482e55fe', name: "end" })), mode === 'md' && hAsync("ion-ripple-effect", { key: 'fea5e49a54b0efd07b1bd35d9fd5d2d862a2bac1', type: this.rippleType }))));
     }
     get el() { return getElement(this); }
     static get watchers() { return {
         "disabled": [{
                 "disabledChanged": 0
-            }],
-        "aria-checked": [{
-                "onAriaChanged": 0
-            }],
-        "aria-label": [{
-                "onAriaChanged": 0
-            }],
-        "aria-pressed": [{
-                "onAriaChanged": 0
             }]
     }; }
     static get style() { return {
@@ -12619,7 +12736,6 @@ const cardMdCss = () => `:host{--ion-safe-area-left:0px;--ion-safe-area-right:0p
 class Card {
     constructor(hostRef) {
         registerInstance(this, hostRef);
-        this.inheritedAriaAttributes = {};
         /**
          * If `true`, a button tag will be rendered and the card will be tappable.
          */
@@ -12639,7 +12755,18 @@ class Card {
         this.routerDirection = 'forward';
     }
     componentWillLoad() {
-        this.inheritedAriaAttributes = inheritAttributes$1(this.el, ['aria-label']);
+        /**
+         * Only the initial copy takes the attribute off the host, so an `aria-label` written
+         * after load stays on the host too. That's harmless here, because unlike `ion-item`
+         * the card host renders no role of its own, so nothing reads the leftover copy.
+         */
+        this.ariaController = createAttributeController(this.el, ['aria-label'], () => forceUpdate());
+    }
+    connectedCallback() {
+        this.ariaController?.init();
+    }
+    disconnectedCallback() {
+        this.ariaController?.destroy();
     }
     isClickable() {
         return this.href !== undefined || this.button;
@@ -12649,7 +12776,8 @@ class Card {
         if (!clickable) {
             return [hAsync("slot", null)];
         }
-        const { href, routerAnimation, routerDirection, inheritedAriaAttributes } = this;
+        const { href, routerAnimation, routerDirection } = this;
+        const inheritedAriaAttributes = this.ariaController?.attributes ?? {};
         const TagType = clickable ? (href === undefined ? 'button' : 'a') : 'div';
         const attrs = TagType === 'button'
             ? { type: this.type }
@@ -12663,7 +12791,7 @@ class Card {
     }
     render() {
         const mode = getIonMode$1(this);
-        return (hAsync(Host, { key: '85e9b30bd81e79a0c7ac75cb3664bdcf9e4afc4d', class: createColorClasses$1(this.color, {
+        return (hAsync(Host, { key: '104412c26f53cce36432c3bb4d9e38bbe00c5816', class: createColorClasses$1(this.color, {
                 [mode]: true,
                 'card-disabled': this.disabled,
                 'ion-activatable': this.isClickable(),
@@ -21872,7 +22000,6 @@ class Item {
         registerInstance(this, hostRef);
         this.labelColorStyles = {};
         this.itemStyles = new Map();
-        this.inheritedAriaAttributes = {};
         this.didLoad = false;
         this.multipleInputs = false;
         this.focusable = true;
@@ -21952,9 +22079,16 @@ class Item {
             this.watchForIndicatorControls();
             this.updateInteractivityOnSlotChange();
         }
+        this.ariaController?.init();
     }
     componentWillLoad() {
-        this.inheritedAriaAttributes = inheritAttributes$1(this.el, ['aria-label']);
+        /**
+         * Only the initial copy takes the attribute off the host, so an `aria-label` written
+         * after load names both the native element and the Host, which is a `listitem` when
+         * the item is in an `ion-list`. The two names always agree, so a screen reader just
+         * reads it twice.
+         */
+        this.ariaController = createAttributeController(this.el, ['aria-label'], () => forceUpdate());
     }
     componentDidLoad() {
         raf(() => {
@@ -21971,6 +22105,7 @@ class Item {
             this.indicatorControlObserver.disconnect();
             this.indicatorControlObserver = undefined;
         }
+        this.ariaController?.destroy();
     }
     totalNestedInputs() {
         // The following elements have a clickable cover that is relative to the entire item
@@ -22067,7 +22202,8 @@ class Item {
         return controls[0];
     }
     render() {
-        const { detail, detailIcon, download, labelColorStyles, lines, disabled, href, rel, target, routerAnimation, routerDirection, inheritedAriaAttributes, multipleInputs, } = this;
+        const { detail, detailIcon, download, labelColorStyles, lines, disabled, href, rel, target, routerAnimation, routerDirection, multipleInputs, } = this;
+        const inheritedAriaAttributes = this.ariaController?.attributes ?? {};
         const childStyles = {};
         const mode = getIonMode$1(this);
         const clickable = this.isClickable();
@@ -22143,7 +22279,7 @@ class Item {
          * multi-input item, and in a clickable item, which is a second tab stop.
          */
         const slottedIndicatorNeedsRoom = this.hasSlottedIndicatorControl && (multipleInputs || this.isClickable());
-        return (hAsync(Host, { key: '0dc161ad7ac2fdedc5005015fceb34ed176010a6', "aria-disabled": ariaDisabled, class: {
+        return (hAsync(Host, { key: '7fe924642310c19f057ae1bfa29c1acdf5cc7ed6', "aria-disabled": ariaDisabled, class: {
                 ...childStyles,
                 ...labelColorStyles,
                 ...createColorClasses$1(this.color, {
@@ -22160,7 +22296,7 @@ class Item {
                     'ion-focusable': this.focusable,
                     'item-rtl': document.dir === 'rtl',
                 }),
-            }, role: inList ? 'listitem' : null }, hAsync(TagType, { key: 'd42583cf62133b2553de2e7a5357168640bb1834', ...attrs, ...inheritedAriaAttributes, class: "item-native", part: "native", disabled: disabled, ...clickFn }, hAsync("slot", { key: 'bd805ce49946cd52280d1c4b370104ee2472f1e2', name: "start", onSlotchange: this.updateInteractivityOnSlotChange }), hAsync("div", { key: '0de589f9c5c13c31b6c8838566a7ad6f78f81028', class: "item-inner", part: "inner" }, hAsync("div", { key: 'faaf6a39e072fb352753c645736ab1f47c2d7d25', class: "input-wrapper", part: "container" }, hAsync("slot", { key: '70a34c31de29a0786a14b4a7d3156ba8d4d92eb4', onSlotchange: this.updateInteractivityOnSlotChange })), hAsync("slot", { key: 'c8e764b62c5c30f67750896741ca266b741d5999', name: "end", onSlotchange: this.updateInteractivityOnSlotChange }), showDetail && (hAsync("ion-icon", { key: 'af006856d8c4ed69174534261344215957cc751a', icon: detailIcon, lazy: false, class: "item-detail-icon", part: "detail-icon", "aria-hidden": "true", "flip-rtl": detailIcon === chevronForward }))), canActivate && mode === 'md' && hAsync("ion-ripple-effect", { key: 'e5e151bafedd38feb8f71a387a0059aa1e9e90de' }))));
+            }, role: inList ? 'listitem' : null }, hAsync(TagType, { key: '8fddfb2a076b4b98e45ee8b23579d011dba12acb', ...attrs, ...inheritedAriaAttributes, class: "item-native", part: "native", disabled: disabled, ...clickFn }, hAsync("slot", { key: '7f888b62b2023cf501fd308e32629e7a291c2d05', name: "start", onSlotchange: this.updateInteractivityOnSlotChange }), hAsync("div", { key: '6d5cdde307caa65b131edb65cb0a5f8294cf151c', class: "item-inner", part: "inner" }, hAsync("div", { key: '9fbfffdff4cf51adf1f02d573953cf8b145574b0', class: "input-wrapper", part: "container" }, hAsync("slot", { key: '574c7e61cdaa3959a28bad7353105ef217a76ed9', onSlotchange: this.updateInteractivityOnSlotChange })), hAsync("slot", { key: 'ed7e211960cd65ed17f865a6d50d5bdde069416b', name: "end", onSlotchange: this.updateInteractivityOnSlotChange }), showDetail && (hAsync("ion-icon", { key: '2847bb21f42e9d5ab8ea86262b2bc1c3b3f7c902', icon: detailIcon, lazy: false, class: "item-detail-icon", part: "detail-icon", "aria-hidden": "true", "flip-rtl": detailIcon === chevronForward }))), canActivate && mode === 'md' && hAsync("ion-ripple-effect", { key: '55502ef394db0953144387fa3baebf9fa6a976a9' }))));
     }
     get el() { return getElement(this); }
     static get watchers() { return {
@@ -30522,30 +30658,81 @@ const getSafeAreaInsets = (doc) => {
     }
     return insets;
 };
+/**
+ * Largest difference from 1 that the `offsetWidth` based zoom detection below
+ * attributes to integer rounding rather than to an actual CSS `zoom`. The
+ * rounding error is at most half a pixel over the width of the popover, which
+ * is well under this threshold for any realistic popover size.
+ */
+const ZOOM_ROUNDING_TOLERANCE = 0.01;
+/**
+ * Returns the cumulative CSS `zoom` factor applied to an element.
+ *
+ * When a CSS `zoom` other than 1 is set on an ancestor (e.g. the `html`
+ * element, as recommended by the docs for dynamic font scaling on Chrome for
+ * Android), `getBoundingClientRect()`, `clientX`/`clientY` and other geometry
+ * APIs report values in the *zoomed* (visual) coordinate space, while inline
+ * `top`/`left`/`--width` styles we set are interpreted in the *unzoomed*
+ * (layout) space and re-scaled by the browser. Dividing the rect-derived
+ * values by this factor converts them back to layout space so the popover is
+ * positioned and sized correctly. Returns 1 when no zoom is applied.
+ */
+const getElementCSSZoom = (el) => {
+    if (!el) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    /**
+     * `currentCSSZoom` exposes the exact effective zoom of an element
+     * (Chromium 128+). When available we use it directly.
+     */
+    const currentCSSZoom = el.currentCSSZoom;
+    if (typeof currentCSSZoom === 'number' && currentCSSZoom > 0) {
+        return currentCSSZoom;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Fallback for browsers without `currentCSSZoom`: compare the rendered
+     * (zoomed) width from `getBoundingClientRect()` against the layout width
+     * from `offsetWidth`, which is not affected by CSS `zoom`.
+     */
+    const { width } = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const { offsetWidth } = el;
+    if (offsetWidth > 0 && width > 0) {
+        const ratio = width / offsetWidth;
+        /**
+         * `offsetWidth` is rounded to an integer while the bounding rect is not,
+         * so the ratio is rarely exactly 1 even when no zoom is applied. Treat
+         * sub-pixel differences as "no zoom" so that unzoomed popovers are not
+         * shifted by the rounding error. A real zoom deviates far more, though
+         * the same rounding leaves the detected factor approximate.
+         */
+        return Math.abs(ratio - 1) < ZOOM_ROUNDING_TOLERANCE ? 1 : ratio;
+    }
+    return 1;
+};
 /**
  * Returns the dimensions of the popover
  * arrow on `ios` mode. If arrow is disabled
  * returns (0, 0).
  */
-const getArrowDimensions = (arrowEl) => {
+const getArrowDimensions = (arrowEl, zoom = 1) => {
     if (!arrowEl) {
         return { arrowWidth: 0, arrowHeight: 0 };
     }
     const { width, height } = arrowEl.getBoundingClientRect();
-    return { arrowWidth: width, arrowHeight: height };
+    return { arrowWidth: width / zoom, arrowHeight: height / zoom };
 };
 /**
  * Returns the recommended dimensions of the popover
  * that takes into account whether or not the width
  * should match the trigger width.
  */
-const getPopoverDimensions = (size, contentEl, triggerEl) => {
+const getPopoverDimensions = (size, contentEl, triggerEl, zoom = 1) => {
     const contentDimentions = contentEl.getBoundingClientRect();
-    const contentHeight = contentDimentions.height;
-    let contentWidth = contentDimentions.width;
+    const contentHeight = contentDimentions.height / zoom;
+    let contentWidth = contentDimentions.width / zoom;
     if (size === 'cover' && triggerEl) {
         const triggerDimensions = triggerEl.getBoundingClientRect();
-        contentWidth = triggerDimensions.width;
+        contentWidth = triggerDimensions.width / zoom;
     }
     return {
         contentWidth,
@@ -30885,7 +31072,7 @@ const configureKeyboardInteraction = (popoverEl) => {
  * the reference point, preferred side, alignment
  * and viewport dimensions.
  */
-const getPopoverPosition = (isRTL, contentWidth, contentHeight, arrowWidth, arrowHeight, reference, side, align, defaultPosition, triggerEl, event) => {
+const getPopoverPosition = (isRTL, contentWidth, contentHeight, arrowWidth, arrowHeight, reference, side, align, defaultPosition, triggerEl, event, zoom = 1) => {
     let referenceCoordinates = {
         top: 0,
         left: 0,
@@ -30904,8 +31091,8 @@ const getPopoverPosition = (isRTL, contentWidth, contentHeight, arrowWidth, arro
             }
             const mouseEv = event;
             referenceCoordinates = {
-                top: mouseEv.clientY,
-                left: mouseEv.clientX,
+                top: mouseEv.clientY / zoom,
+                left: mouseEv.clientX / zoom,
                 width: 1,
                 height: 1,
             };
@@ -30937,10 +31124,10 @@ const getPopoverPosition = (isRTL, contentWidth, contentHeight, arrowWidth, arro
             }
             const triggerBoundingBox = actualTriggerEl.getBoundingClientRect();
             referenceCoordinates = {
-                top: triggerBoundingBox.top,
-                left: triggerBoundingBox.left,
-                width: triggerBoundingBox.width,
-                height: triggerBoundingBox.height,
+                top: triggerBoundingBox.top / zoom,
+                left: triggerBoundingBox.left / zoom,
+                width: triggerBoundingBox.width / zoom,
+                height: triggerBoundingBox.height / zoom,
             };
             break;
     }
@@ -31303,21 +31490,35 @@ const iosEnterAnimation$1 = (baseEl, opts) => {
     const { event: ev, size, trigger, reference, side, align } = opts;
     const doc = baseEl.ownerDocument;
     const isRTL = doc.dir === 'rtl';
-    const bodyWidth = doc.defaultView.innerWidth;
-    const bodyHeight = doc.defaultView.innerHeight;
     const root = getElementRoot(baseEl);
     const contentEl = root.querySelector('.popover-content');
     const arrowEl = root.querySelector('.popover-arrow');
+    /**
+     * A CSS `zoom` other than 1 on an ancestor (e.g. the `html` element) causes
+     * geometry APIs like `getBoundingClientRect()` to report zoomed values while
+     * inline `top`/`left`/`--width` styles are interpreted in the unzoomed layout
+     * space. Normalize all rect-derived measurements by this factor so the
+     * popover is positioned and sized correctly.
+     */
+    const zoom = getElementCSSZoom(contentEl);
+    /**
+     * `innerWidth`/`innerHeight` are not affected by CSS `zoom`, so they must be
+     * scaled down to the same layout space as the normalized measurements above.
+     * Otherwise the popover would be clamped against a viewport that is larger
+     * than the space actually available to it.
+     */
+    const bodyWidth = doc.defaultView.innerWidth / zoom;
+    const bodyHeight = doc.defaultView.innerHeight / zoom;
     const referenceSizeEl = trigger || ev?.detail?.ionShadowTarget || ev?.target;
-    const { contentWidth, contentHeight } = getPopoverDimensions(size, contentEl, referenceSizeEl);
-    const { arrowWidth, arrowHeight } = getArrowDimensions(arrowEl);
+    const { contentWidth, contentHeight } = getPopoverDimensions(size, contentEl, referenceSizeEl, zoom);
+    const { arrowWidth, arrowHeight } = getArrowDimensions(arrowEl, zoom);
     const defaultPosition = {
         top: bodyHeight / 2 - contentHeight / 2,
         left: bodyWidth / 2 - contentWidth / 2,
         originX: isRTL ? 'right' : 'left',
         originY: 'top',
     };
-    const results = getPopoverPosition(isRTL, contentWidth, contentHeight, arrowWidth, arrowHeight, reference, side, align, defaultPosition, trigger, ev);
+    const results = getPopoverPosition(isRTL, contentWidth, contentHeight, arrowWidth, arrowHeight, reference, side, align, defaultPosition, trigger, ev, zoom);
     const padding = size === 'cover' ? 0 : POPOVER_IOS_BODY_PADDING;
     const rawSafeArea = getSafeAreaInsets(doc);
     const safeArea = size === 'cover'
@@ -31439,19 +31640,33 @@ const mdEnterAnimation$1 = (baseEl, opts) => {
     const { event: ev, size, trigger, reference, side, align } = opts;
     const doc = baseEl.ownerDocument;
     const isRTL = doc.dir === 'rtl';
-    const bodyWidth = doc.defaultView.innerWidth;
-    const bodyHeight = doc.defaultView.innerHeight;
     const root = getElementRoot(baseEl);
     const contentEl = root.querySelector('.popover-content');
+    /**
+     * A CSS `zoom` other than 1 on an ancestor (e.g. the `html` element) causes
+     * geometry APIs like `getBoundingClientRect()` to report zoomed values while
+     * inline `top`/`left`/`--width` styles are interpreted in the unzoomed layout
+     * space. Normalize all rect-derived measurements by this factor so the
+     * popover is positioned and sized correctly.
+     */
+    const zoom = getElementCSSZoom(contentEl);
+    /**
+     * `innerWidth`/`innerHeight` are not affected by CSS `zoom`, so they must be
+     * scaled down to the same layout space as the normalized measurements above.
+     * Otherwise the popover would be clamped against a viewport that is larger
+     * than the space actually available to it.
+     */
+    const bodyWidth = doc.defaultView.innerWidth / zoom;
+    const bodyHeight = doc.defaultView.innerHeight / zoom;
     const referenceSizeEl = trigger || ev?.detail?.ionShadowTarget || ev?.target;
-    const { contentWidth, contentHeight } = getPopoverDimensions(size, contentEl, referenceSizeEl);
+    const { contentWidth, contentHeight } = getPopoverDimensions(size, contentEl, referenceSizeEl, zoom);
     const defaultPosition = {
         top: bodyHeight / 2 - contentHeight / 2,
         left: bodyWidth / 2 - contentWidth / 2,
         originX: isRTL ? 'right' : 'left',
         originY: 'top',
     };
-    const results = getPopoverPosition(isRTL, contentWidth, contentHeight, 0, 0, reference, side, align, defaultPosition, trigger, ev);
+    const results = getPopoverPosition(isRTL, contentWidth, contentHeight, 0, 0, reference, side, align, defaultPosition, trigger, ev, zoom);
     const padding = size === 'cover' ? 0 : POPOVER_MD_BODY_PADDING;
     // MD mode now applies safe-area insets (previously passed 0, ignoring all safe areas).
     // This is needed for Android edge-to-edge (API 36+) where system bars overlap content.