@intlify/message-compiler 9.3.0-beta.9 → 9.3.0

package/dist/message-compiler.global.js

@@ -1,1409 +1,1568 @@
 /*!
-  * message-compiler v9.3.0-beta.9
-  * (c) 2022 kazuya kawaguchi
+  * message-compiler v9.3.0
+  * (c) 2023 kazuya kawaguchi
   * Released under the MIT License.
   */
 var IntlifyMessageCompiler = (function (exports) {
   'use strict';
 
-  /**
-   * Original Utilities
-   * written by kazuya kawaguchi
-   */
-  const RE_ARGS = /\{([0-9a-zA-Z]+)\}/g;
-  /* eslint-disable */
-  function format(message, ...args) {
-      if (args.length === 1 && isObject(args[0])) {
-          args = args[0];
-      }
-      if (!args || !args.hasOwnProperty) {
-          args = {};
-      }
-      return message.replace(RE_ARGS, (match, identifier) => {
-          return args.hasOwnProperty(identifier) ? args[identifier] : '';
-      });
-  }
-  const assign = Object.assign;
-  const isString = (val) => typeof val === 'string';
-  const isObject = (val) => // eslint-disable-line
-   val !== null && typeof val === 'object';
+  const LOCATION_STUB = {
+      start: { line: 1, column: 1, offset: 0 },
+      end: { line: 1, column: 1, offset: 0 }
+  };
+  function createPosition(line, column, offset) {
+      return { line, column, offset };
+  }
+  function createLocation(start, end, source) {
+      const loc = { start, end };
+      if (source != null) {
+          loc.source = source;
+      }
+      return loc;
+  }
 
-  const CompileErrorCodes = {
-      // tokenizer error codes
-      EXPECTED_TOKEN: 1,
-      INVALID_TOKEN_IN_PLACEHOLDER: 2,
-      UNTERMINATED_SINGLE_QUOTE_IN_PLACEHOLDER: 3,
-      UNKNOWN_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE: 4,
-      INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE: 5,
-      UNBALANCED_CLOSING_BRACE: 6,
-      UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE: 7,
-      EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER: 8,
-      NOT_ALLOW_NEST_PLACEHOLDER: 9,
-      INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT: 10,
-      // parser error codes
-      MUST_HAVE_MESSAGES_IN_PLURAL: 11,
-      UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_MODIFIER: 12,
-      UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_KEY: 13,
-      UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS: 14,
-      // Special value for higher-order compilers to pick up the last code
-      // to avoid collision of error codes. This should always be kept as the last
-      // item.
-      __EXTEND_POINT__: 15
-  };
-  /** @internal */
-  const errorMessages = {
-      // tokenizer error messages
-      [CompileErrorCodes.EXPECTED_TOKEN]: `Expected token: '{0}'`,
-      [CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_TOKEN_IN_PLACEHOLDER]: `Invalid token in placeholder: '{0}'`,
-      [CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_SINGLE_QUOTE_IN_PLACEHOLDER]: `Unterminated single quote in placeholder`,
-      [CompileErrorCodes.UNKNOWN_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE]: `Unknown escape sequence: \\{0}`,
-      [CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE]: `Invalid unicode escape sequence: {0}`,
-      [CompileErrorCodes.UNBALANCED_CLOSING_BRACE]: `Unbalanced closing brace`,
-      [CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE]: `Unterminated closing brace`,
-      [CompileErrorCodes.EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER]: `Empty placeholder`,
-      [CompileErrorCodes.NOT_ALLOW_NEST_PLACEHOLDER]: `Not allowed nest placeholder`,
-      [CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT]: `Invalid linked format`,
-      // parser error messages
-      [CompileErrorCodes.MUST_HAVE_MESSAGES_IN_PLURAL]: `Plural must have messages`,
-      [CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_MODIFIER]: `Unexpected empty linked modifier`,
-      [CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_KEY]: `Unexpected empty linked key`,
-      [CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS]: `Unexpected lexical analysis in token: '{0}'`
-  };
-  function createCompileError(code, loc, options = {}) {
-      const { domain, messages, args } = options;
-      const msg = format((messages || errorMessages)[code] || '', ...(args || []))
-          ;
-      const error = new SyntaxError(String(msg));
-      error.code = code;
-      if (loc) {
-          error.location = loc;
-      }
-      error.domain = domain;
-      return error;
-  }
-  /** @internal */
-  function defaultOnError(error) {
-      throw error;
+  /**
+   * Original Utilities
+   * written by kazuya kawaguchi
+   */
+  const RE_ARGS = /\{([0-9a-zA-Z]+)\}/g;
+  /* eslint-disable */
+  function format(message, ...args) {
+      if (args.length === 1 && isObject(args[0])) {
+          args = args[0];
+      }
+      if (!args || !args.hasOwnProperty) {
+          args = {};
+      }
+      return message.replace(RE_ARGS, (match, identifier) => {
+          return args.hasOwnProperty(identifier) ? args[identifier] : '';
+      });
+  }
+  const assign = Object.assign;
+  const isString = (val) => typeof val === 'string';
+  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+  const isObject = (val) => val !== null && typeof val === 'object';
+  function join(items, separator = '') {
+      return items.reduce((str, item, index) => (index === 0 ? str + item : str + separator + item), '');
   }
 
-  const LocationStub = {
-      start: { line: 1, column: 1, offset: 0 },
-      end: { line: 1, column: 1, offset: 0 }
-  };
-  function createPosition(line, column, offset) {
-      return { line, column, offset };
-  }
-  function createLocation(start, end, source) {
-      const loc = { start, end };
-      if (source != null) {
-          loc.source = source;
-      }
-      return loc;
+  const CompileErrorCodes = {
+      // tokenizer error codes
+      EXPECTED_TOKEN: 1,
+      INVALID_TOKEN_IN_PLACEHOLDER: 2,
+      UNTERMINATED_SINGLE_QUOTE_IN_PLACEHOLDER: 3,
+      UNKNOWN_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE: 4,
+      INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE: 5,
+      UNBALANCED_CLOSING_BRACE: 6,
+      UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE: 7,
+      EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER: 8,
+      NOT_ALLOW_NEST_PLACEHOLDER: 9,
+      INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT: 10,
+      // parser error codes
+      MUST_HAVE_MESSAGES_IN_PLURAL: 11,
+      UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_MODIFIER: 12,
+      UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_KEY: 13,
+      UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS: 14,
+      // generator error codes
+      UNHANDLED_CODEGEN_NODE_TYPE: 15,
+      // minifier error codes
+      UNHANDLED_MINIFIER_NODE_TYPE: 16,
+      // Special value for higher-order compilers to pick up the last code
+      // to avoid collision of error codes. This should always be kept as the last
+      // item.
+      __EXTEND_POINT__: 17
+  };
+  /** @internal */
+  const errorMessages = {
+      // tokenizer error messages
+      [CompileErrorCodes.EXPECTED_TOKEN]: `Expected token: '{0}'`,
+      [CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_TOKEN_IN_PLACEHOLDER]: `Invalid token in placeholder: '{0}'`,
+      [CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_SINGLE_QUOTE_IN_PLACEHOLDER]: `Unterminated single quote in placeholder`,
+      [CompileErrorCodes.UNKNOWN_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE]: `Unknown escape sequence: \\{0}`,
+      [CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE]: `Invalid unicode escape sequence: {0}`,
+      [CompileErrorCodes.UNBALANCED_CLOSING_BRACE]: `Unbalanced closing brace`,
+      [CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE]: `Unterminated closing brace`,
+      [CompileErrorCodes.EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER]: `Empty placeholder`,
+      [CompileErrorCodes.NOT_ALLOW_NEST_PLACEHOLDER]: `Not allowed nest placeholder`,
+      [CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT]: `Invalid linked format`,
+      // parser error messages
+      [CompileErrorCodes.MUST_HAVE_MESSAGES_IN_PLURAL]: `Plural must have messages`,
+      [CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_MODIFIER]: `Unexpected empty linked modifier`,
+      [CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_KEY]: `Unexpected empty linked key`,
+      [CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS]: `Unexpected lexical analysis in token: '{0}'`,
+      // generator error messages
+      [CompileErrorCodes.UNHANDLED_CODEGEN_NODE_TYPE]: `unhandled codegen node type: '{0}'`,
+      // minimizer error messages
+      [CompileErrorCodes.UNHANDLED_MINIFIER_NODE_TYPE]: `unhandled mimifier node type: '{0}'`
+  };
+  function createCompileError(code, loc, options = {}) {
+      const { domain, messages, args } = options;
+      const msg = format((messages || errorMessages)[code] || '', ...(args || []))
+          ;
+      const error = new SyntaxError(String(msg));
+      error.code = code;
+      if (loc) {
+          error.location = loc;
+      }
+      error.domain = domain;
+      return error;
+  }
+  /** @internal */
+  function defaultOnError(error) {
+      throw error;
   }
 
-  const CHAR_SP = ' ';
-  const CHAR_CR = '\r';
-  const CHAR_LF = '\n';
-  const CHAR_LS = String.fromCharCode(0x2028);
-  const CHAR_PS = String.fromCharCode(0x2029);
-  function createScanner(str) {
-      const _buf = str;
-      let _index = 0;
-      let _line = 1;
-      let _column = 1;
-      let _peekOffset = 0;
-      const isCRLF = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_CR && _buf[index + 1] === CHAR_LF;
-      const isLF = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_LF;
-      const isPS = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_PS;
-      const isLS = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_LS;
-      const isLineEnd = (index) => isCRLF(index) || isLF(index) || isPS(index) || isLS(index);
-      const index = () => _index;
-      const line = () => _line;
-      const column = () => _column;
-      const peekOffset = () => _peekOffset;
-      const charAt = (offset) => isCRLF(offset) || isPS(offset) || isLS(offset) ? CHAR_LF : _buf[offset];
-      const currentChar = () => charAt(_index);
-      const currentPeek = () => charAt(_index + _peekOffset);
-      function next() {
-          _peekOffset = 0;
-          if (isLineEnd(_index)) {
-              _line++;
-              _column = 0;
-          }
-          if (isCRLF(_index)) {
-              _index++;
-          }
-          _index++;
-          _column++;
-          return _buf[_index];
-      }
-      function peek() {
-          if (isCRLF(_index + _peekOffset)) {
-              _peekOffset++;
-          }
-          _peekOffset++;
-          return _buf[_index + _peekOffset];
-      }
-      function reset() {
-          _index = 0;
-          _line = 1;
-          _column = 1;
-          _peekOffset = 0;
-      }
-      function resetPeek(offset = 0) {
-          _peekOffset = offset;
-      }
-      function skipToPeek() {
-          const target = _index + _peekOffset;
-          // eslint-disable-next-line no-unmodified-loop-condition
-          while (target !== _index) {
-              next();
-          }
-          _peekOffset = 0;
-      }
-      return {
-          index,
-          line,
-          column,
-          peekOffset,
-          charAt,
-          currentChar,
-          currentPeek,
-          next,
-          peek,
-          reset,
-          resetPeek,
-          skipToPeek
-      };
+  const RE_HTML_TAG = /<\/?[\w\s="/.':;#-\/]+>/;
+  const detectHtmlTag = (source) => RE_HTML_TAG.test(source);
+
+  const CHAR_SP = ' ';
+  const CHAR_CR = '\r';
+  const CHAR_LF = '\n';
+  const CHAR_LS = String.fromCharCode(0x2028);
+  const CHAR_PS = String.fromCharCode(0x2029);
+  function createScanner(str) {
+      const _buf = str;
+      let _index = 0;
+      let _line = 1;
+      let _column = 1;
+      let _peekOffset = 0;
+      const isCRLF = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_CR && _buf[index + 1] === CHAR_LF;
+      const isLF = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_LF;
+      const isPS = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_PS;
+      const isLS = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_LS;
+      const isLineEnd = (index) => isCRLF(index) || isLF(index) || isPS(index) || isLS(index);
+      const index = () => _index;
+      const line = () => _line;
+      const column = () => _column;
+      const peekOffset = () => _peekOffset;
+      const charAt = (offset) => isCRLF(offset) || isPS(offset) || isLS(offset) ? CHAR_LF : _buf[offset];
+      const currentChar = () => charAt(_index);
+      const currentPeek = () => charAt(_index + _peekOffset);
+      function next() {
+          _peekOffset = 0;
+          if (isLineEnd(_index)) {
+              _line++;
+              _column = 0;
+          }
+          if (isCRLF(_index)) {
+              _index++;
+          }
+          _index++;
+          _column++;
+          return _buf[_index];
+      }
+      function peek() {
+          if (isCRLF(_index + _peekOffset)) {
+              _peekOffset++;
+          }
+          _peekOffset++;
+          return _buf[_index + _peekOffset];
+      }
+      function reset() {
+          _index = 0;
+          _line = 1;
+          _column = 1;
+          _peekOffset = 0;
+      }
+      function resetPeek(offset = 0) {
+          _peekOffset = offset;
+      }
+      function skipToPeek() {
+          const target = _index + _peekOffset;
+          // eslint-disable-next-line no-unmodified-loop-condition
+          while (target !== _index) {
+              next();
+          }
+          _peekOffset = 0;
+      }
+      return {
+          index,
+          line,
+          column,
+          peekOffset,
+          charAt,
+          currentChar,
+          currentPeek,
+          next,
+          peek,
+          reset,
+          resetPeek,
+          skipToPeek
+      };
   }
 
-  const EOF = undefined;
-  const LITERAL_DELIMITER = "'";
-  const ERROR_DOMAIN$1 = 'tokenizer';
-  function createTokenizer(source, options = {}) {
-      const location = options.location !== false;
-      const _scnr = createScanner(source);
-      const currentOffset = () => _scnr.index();
-      const currentPosition = () => createPosition(_scnr.line(), _scnr.column(), _scnr.index());
-      const _initLoc = currentPosition();
-      const _initOffset = currentOffset();
-      const _context = {
-          currentType: 14 /* EOF */,
-          offset: _initOffset,
-          startLoc: _initLoc,
-          endLoc: _initLoc,
-          lastType: 14 /* EOF */,
-          lastOffset: _initOffset,
-          lastStartLoc: _initLoc,
-          lastEndLoc: _initLoc,
-          braceNest: 0,
-          inLinked: false,
-          text: ''
-      };
-      const context = () => _context;
-      const { onError } = options;
-      function emitError(code, pos, offset, ...args) {
-          const ctx = context();
-          pos.column += offset;
-          pos.offset += offset;
-          if (onError) {
-              const loc = createLocation(ctx.startLoc, pos);
-              const err = createCompileError(code, loc, {
-                  domain: ERROR_DOMAIN$1,
-                  args
-              });
-              onError(err);
-          }
-      }
-      function getToken(context, type, value) {
-          context.endLoc = currentPosition();
-          context.currentType = type;
-          const token = { type };
-          if (location) {
-              token.loc = createLocation(context.startLoc, context.endLoc);
-          }
-          if (value != null) {
-              token.value = value;
-          }
-          return token;
-      }
-      const getEndToken = (context) => getToken(context, 14 /* EOF */);
-      function eat(scnr, ch) {
-          if (scnr.currentChar() === ch) {
-              scnr.next();
-              return ch;
-          }
-          else {
-              emitError(CompileErrorCodes.EXPECTED_TOKEN, currentPosition(), 0, ch);
-              return '';
-          }
-      }
-      function peekSpaces(scnr) {
-          let buf = '';
-          while (scnr.currentPeek() === CHAR_SP || scnr.currentPeek() === CHAR_LF) {
-              buf += scnr.currentPeek();
-              scnr.peek();
-          }
-          return buf;
-      }
-      function skipSpaces(scnr) {
-          const buf = peekSpaces(scnr);
-          scnr.skipToPeek();
-          return buf;
-      }
-      function isIdentifierStart(ch) {
-          if (ch === EOF) {
-              return false;
-          }
-          const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
-          return ((cc >= 97 && cc <= 122) || // a-z
-              (cc >= 65 && cc <= 90) || // A-Z
-              cc === 95 // _
-          );
-      }
-      function isNumberStart(ch) {
-          if (ch === EOF) {
-              return false;
-          }
-          const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
-          return cc >= 48 && cc <= 57; // 0-9
-      }
-      function isNamedIdentifierStart(scnr, context) {
-          const { currentType } = context;
-          if (currentType !== 2 /* BraceLeft */) {
-              return false;
-          }
-          peekSpaces(scnr);
-          const ret = isIdentifierStart(scnr.currentPeek());
-          scnr.resetPeek();
-          return ret;
-      }
-      function isListIdentifierStart(scnr, context) {
-          const { currentType } = context;
-          if (currentType !== 2 /* BraceLeft */) {
-              return false;
-          }
-          peekSpaces(scnr);
-          const ch = scnr.currentPeek() === '-' ? scnr.peek() : scnr.currentPeek();
-          const ret = isNumberStart(ch);
-          scnr.resetPeek();
-          return ret;
-      }
-      function isLiteralStart(scnr, context) {
-          const { currentType } = context;
-          if (currentType !== 2 /* BraceLeft */) {
-              return false;
-          }
-          peekSpaces(scnr);
-          const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === LITERAL_DELIMITER;
-          scnr.resetPeek();
-          return ret;
-      }
-      function isLinkedDotStart(scnr, context) {
-          const { currentType } = context;
-          if (currentType !== 8 /* LinkedAlias */) {
-              return false;
-          }
-          peekSpaces(scnr);
-          const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === "." /* LinkedDot */;
-          scnr.resetPeek();
-          return ret;
-      }
-      function isLinkedModifierStart(scnr, context) {
-          const { currentType } = context;
-          if (currentType !== 9 /* LinkedDot */) {
-              return false;
-          }
-          peekSpaces(scnr);
-          const ret = isIdentifierStart(scnr.currentPeek());
-          scnr.resetPeek();
-          return ret;
-      }
-      function isLinkedDelimiterStart(scnr, context) {
-          const { currentType } = context;
-          if (!(currentType === 8 /* LinkedAlias */ ||
-              currentType === 12 /* LinkedModifier */)) {
-              return false;
-          }
-          peekSpaces(scnr);
-          const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === ":" /* LinkedDelimiter */;
-          scnr.resetPeek();
-          return ret;
-      }
-      function isLinkedReferStart(scnr, context) {
-          const { currentType } = context;
-          if (currentType !== 10 /* LinkedDelimiter */) {
-              return false;
-          }
-          const fn = () => {
-              const ch = scnr.currentPeek();
-              if (ch === "{" /* BraceLeft */) {
-                  return isIdentifierStart(scnr.peek());
-              }
-              else if (ch === "@" /* LinkedAlias */ ||
-                  ch === "%" /* Modulo */ ||
-                  ch === "|" /* Pipe */ ||
-                  ch === ":" /* LinkedDelimiter */ ||
-                  ch === "." /* LinkedDot */ ||
-                  ch === CHAR_SP ||
-                  !ch) {
-                  return false;
-              }
-              else if (ch === CHAR_LF) {
-                  scnr.peek();
-                  return fn();
-              }
-              else {
-                  // other characters
-                  return isIdentifierStart(ch);
-              }
-          };
-          const ret = fn();
-          scnr.resetPeek();
-          return ret;
-      }
-      function isPluralStart(scnr) {
-          peekSpaces(scnr);
-          const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === "|" /* Pipe */;
-          scnr.resetPeek();
-          return ret;
-      }
-      function detectModuloStart(scnr) {
-          const spaces = peekSpaces(scnr);
-          const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === "%" /* Modulo */ &&
-              scnr.peek() === "{" /* BraceLeft */;
-          scnr.resetPeek();
-          return {
-              isModulo: ret,
-              hasSpace: spaces.length > 0
-          };
-      }
-      function isTextStart(scnr, reset = true) {
-          const fn = (hasSpace = false, prev = '', detectModulo = false) => {
-              const ch = scnr.currentPeek();
-              if (ch === "{" /* BraceLeft */) {
-                  return prev === "%" /* Modulo */ ? false : hasSpace;
-              }
-              else if (ch === "@" /* LinkedAlias */ || !ch) {
-                  return prev === "%" /* Modulo */ ? true : hasSpace;
-              }
-              else if (ch === "%" /* Modulo */) {
-                  scnr.peek();
-                  return fn(hasSpace, "%" /* Modulo */, true);
-              }
-              else if (ch === "|" /* Pipe */) {
-                  return prev === "%" /* Modulo */ || detectModulo
-                      ? true
-                      : !(prev === CHAR_SP || prev === CHAR_LF);
-              }
-              else if (ch === CHAR_SP) {
-                  scnr.peek();
-                  return fn(true, CHAR_SP, detectModulo);
-              }
-              else if (ch === CHAR_LF) {
-                  scnr.peek();
-                  return fn(true, CHAR_LF, detectModulo);
-              }
-              else {
-                  return true;
-              }
-          };
-          const ret = fn();
-          reset && scnr.resetPeek();
-          return ret;
-      }
-      function takeChar(scnr, fn) {
-          const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-          if (ch === EOF) {
-              return EOF;
-          }
-          if (fn(ch)) {
-              scnr.next();
-              return ch;
-          }
-          return null;
-      }
-      function takeIdentifierChar(scnr) {
-          const closure = (ch) => {
-              const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
-              return ((cc >= 97 && cc <= 122) || // a-z
-                  (cc >= 65 && cc <= 90) || // A-Z
-                  (cc >= 48 && cc <= 57) || // 0-9
-                  cc === 95 || // _
-                  cc === 36 // $
-              );
-          };
-          return takeChar(scnr, closure);
-      }
-      function takeDigit(scnr) {
-          const closure = (ch) => {
-              const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
-              return cc >= 48 && cc <= 57; // 0-9
-          };
-          return takeChar(scnr, closure);
-      }
-      function takeHexDigit(scnr) {
-          const closure = (ch) => {
-              const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
-              return ((cc >= 48 && cc <= 57) || // 0-9
-                  (cc >= 65 && cc <= 70) || // A-F
-                  (cc >= 97 && cc <= 102)); // a-f
-          };
-          return takeChar(scnr, closure);
-      }
-      function getDigits(scnr) {
-          let ch = '';
-          let num = '';
-          while ((ch = takeDigit(scnr))) {
-              num += ch;
-          }
-          return num;
-      }
-      function readModulo(scnr) {
-          skipSpaces(scnr);
-          const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-          if (ch !== "%" /* Modulo */) {
-              emitError(CompileErrorCodes.EXPECTED_TOKEN, currentPosition(), 0, ch);
-          }
-          scnr.next();
-          return "%" /* Modulo */;
-      }
-      function readText(scnr) {
-          let buf = '';
-          while (true) {
-              const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-              if (ch === "{" /* BraceLeft */ ||
-                  ch === "}" /* BraceRight */ ||
-                  ch === "@" /* LinkedAlias */ ||
-                  ch === "|" /* Pipe */ ||
-                  !ch) {
-                  break;
-              }
-              else if (ch === "%" /* Modulo */) {
-                  if (isTextStart(scnr)) {
-                      buf += ch;
-                      scnr.next();
-                  }
-                  else {
-                      break;
-                  }
-              }
-              else if (ch === CHAR_SP || ch === CHAR_LF) {
-                  if (isTextStart(scnr)) {
-                      buf += ch;
-                      scnr.next();
-                  }
-                  else if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
-                      break;
-                  }
-                  else {
-                      buf += ch;
-                      scnr.next();
-                  }
-              }
-              else {
-                  buf += ch;
-                  scnr.next();
-              }
-          }
-          return buf;
-      }
-      function readNamedIdentifier(scnr) {
-          skipSpaces(scnr);
-          let ch = '';
-          let name = '';
-          while ((ch = takeIdentifierChar(scnr))) {
-              name += ch;
-          }
-          if (scnr.currentChar() === EOF) {
-              emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
-          }
-          return name;
-      }
-      function readListIdentifier(scnr) {
-          skipSpaces(scnr);
-          let value = '';
-          if (scnr.currentChar() === '-') {
-              scnr.next();
-              value += `-${getDigits(scnr)}`;
-          }
-          else {
-              value += getDigits(scnr);
-          }
-          if (scnr.currentChar() === EOF) {
-              emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
-          }
-          return value;
-      }
-      function readLiteral(scnr) {
-          skipSpaces(scnr);
-          eat(scnr, `\'`);
-          let ch = '';
-          let literal = '';
-          const fn = (x) => x !== LITERAL_DELIMITER && x !== CHAR_LF;
-          while ((ch = takeChar(scnr, fn))) {
-              if (ch === '\\') {
-                  literal += readEscapeSequence(scnr);
-              }
-              else {
-                  literal += ch;
-              }
-          }
-          const current = scnr.currentChar();
-          if (current === CHAR_LF || current === EOF) {
-              emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_SINGLE_QUOTE_IN_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0);
-              // TODO: Is it correct really?
-              if (current === CHAR_LF) {
-                  scnr.next();
-                  eat(scnr, `\'`);
-              }
-              return literal;
-          }
-          eat(scnr, `\'`);
-          return literal;
-      }
-      function readEscapeSequence(scnr) {
-          const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-          switch (ch) {
-              case '\\':
-              case `\'`:
-                  scnr.next();
-                  return `\\${ch}`;
-              case 'u':
-                  return readUnicodeEscapeSequence(scnr, ch, 4);
-              case 'U':
-                  return readUnicodeEscapeSequence(scnr, ch, 6);
-              default:
-                  emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNKNOWN_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE, currentPosition(), 0, ch);
-                  return '';
-          }
-      }
-      function readUnicodeEscapeSequence(scnr, unicode, digits) {
-          eat(scnr, unicode);
-          let sequence = '';
-          for (let i = 0; i < digits; i++) {
-              const ch = takeHexDigit(scnr);
-              if (!ch) {
-                  emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE, currentPosition(), 0, `\\${unicode}${sequence}${scnr.currentChar()}`);
-                  break;
-              }
-              sequence += ch;
-          }
-          return `\\${unicode}${sequence}`;
-      }
-      function readInvalidIdentifier(scnr) {
-          skipSpaces(scnr);
-          let ch = '';
-          let identifiers = '';
-          const closure = (ch) => ch !== "{" /* BraceLeft */ &&
-              ch !== "}" /* BraceRight */ &&
-              ch !== CHAR_SP &&
-              ch !== CHAR_LF;
-          while ((ch = takeChar(scnr, closure))) {
-              identifiers += ch;
-          }
-          return identifiers;
-      }
-      function readLinkedModifier(scnr) {
-          let ch = '';
-          let name = '';
-          while ((ch = takeIdentifierChar(scnr))) {
-              name += ch;
-          }
-          return name;
-      }
-      function readLinkedRefer(scnr) {
-          const fn = (detect = false, buf) => {
-              const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-              if (ch === "{" /* BraceLeft */ ||
-                  ch === "%" /* Modulo */ ||
-                  ch === "@" /* LinkedAlias */ ||
-                  ch === "|" /* Pipe */ ||
-                  !ch) {
-                  return buf;
-              }
-              else if (ch === CHAR_SP) {
-                  return buf;
-              }
-              else if (ch === CHAR_LF) {
-                  buf += ch;
-                  scnr.next();
-                  return fn(detect, buf);
-              }
-              else {
-                  buf += ch;
-                  scnr.next();
-                  return fn(true, buf);
-              }
-          };
-          return fn(false, '');
-      }
-      function readPlural(scnr) {
-          skipSpaces(scnr);
-          const plural = eat(scnr, "|" /* Pipe */);
-          skipSpaces(scnr);
-          return plural;
-      }
-      // TODO: We need refactoring of token parsing ...
-      function readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) {
-          let token = null;
-          const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-          switch (ch) {
-              case "{" /* BraceLeft */:
-                  if (context.braceNest >= 1) {
-                      emitError(CompileErrorCodes.NOT_ALLOW_NEST_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0);
-                  }
-                  scnr.next();
-                  token = getToken(context, 2 /* BraceLeft */, "{" /* BraceLeft */);
-                  skipSpaces(scnr);
-                  context.braceNest++;
-                  return token;
-              case "}" /* BraceRight */:
-                  if (context.braceNest > 0 &&
-                      context.currentType === 2 /* BraceLeft */) {
-                      emitError(CompileErrorCodes.EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0);
-                  }
-                  scnr.next();
-                  token = getToken(context, 3 /* BraceRight */, "}" /* BraceRight */);
-                  context.braceNest--;
-                  context.braceNest > 0 && skipSpaces(scnr);
-                  if (context.inLinked && context.braceNest === 0) {
-                      context.inLinked = false;
-                  }
-                  return token;
-              case "@" /* LinkedAlias */:
-                  if (context.braceNest > 0) {
-                      emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
-                  }
-                  token = readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
-                  context.braceNest = 0;
-                  return token;
-              default:
-                  let validNamedIdentifier = true;
-                  let validListIdentifier = true;
-                  let validLiteral = true;
-                  if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
-                      if (context.braceNest > 0) {
-                          emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
-                      }
-                      token = getToken(context, 1 /* Pipe */, readPlural(scnr));
-                      // reset
-                      context.braceNest = 0;
-                      context.inLinked = false;
-                      return token;
-                  }
-                  if (context.braceNest > 0 &&
-                      (context.currentType === 5 /* Named */ ||
-                          context.currentType === 6 /* List */ ||
-                          context.currentType === 7 /* Literal */)) {
-                      emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
-                      context.braceNest = 0;
-                      return readToken(scnr, context);
-                  }
-                  if ((validNamedIdentifier = isNamedIdentifierStart(scnr, context))) {
-                      token = getToken(context, 5 /* Named */, readNamedIdentifier(scnr));
-                      skipSpaces(scnr);
-                      return token;
-                  }
-                  if ((validListIdentifier = isListIdentifierStart(scnr, context))) {
-                      token = getToken(context, 6 /* List */, readListIdentifier(scnr));
-                      skipSpaces(scnr);
-                      return token;
-                  }
-                  if ((validLiteral = isLiteralStart(scnr, context))) {
-                      token = getToken(context, 7 /* Literal */, readLiteral(scnr));
-                      skipSpaces(scnr);
-                      return token;
-                  }
-                  if (!validNamedIdentifier && !validListIdentifier && !validLiteral) {
-                      // TODO: we should be re-designed invalid cases, when we will extend message syntax near the future ...
-                      token = getToken(context, 13 /* InvalidPlace */, readInvalidIdentifier(scnr));
-                      emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_TOKEN_IN_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0, token.value);
-                      skipSpaces(scnr);
-                      return token;
-                  }
-                  break;
-          }
-          return token;
-      }
-      // TODO: We need refactoring of token parsing ...
-      function readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) {
-          const { currentType } = context;
-          let token = null;
-          const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-          if ((currentType === 8 /* LinkedAlias */ ||
-              currentType === 9 /* LinkedDot */ ||
-              currentType === 12 /* LinkedModifier */ ||
-              currentType === 10 /* LinkedDelimiter */) &&
-              (ch === CHAR_LF || ch === CHAR_SP)) {
-              emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT, currentPosition(), 0);
-          }
-          switch (ch) {
-              case "@" /* LinkedAlias */:
-                  scnr.next();
-                  token = getToken(context, 8 /* LinkedAlias */, "@" /* LinkedAlias */);
-                  context.inLinked = true;
-                  return token;
-              case "." /* LinkedDot */:
-                  skipSpaces(scnr);
-                  scnr.next();
-                  return getToken(context, 9 /* LinkedDot */, "." /* LinkedDot */);
-              case ":" /* LinkedDelimiter */:
-                  skipSpaces(scnr);
-                  scnr.next();
-                  return getToken(context, 10 /* LinkedDelimiter */, ":" /* LinkedDelimiter */);
-              default:
-                  if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
-                      token = getToken(context, 1 /* Pipe */, readPlural(scnr));
-                      // reset
-                      context.braceNest = 0;
-                      context.inLinked = false;
-                      return token;
-                  }
-                  if (isLinkedDotStart(scnr, context) ||
-                      isLinkedDelimiterStart(scnr, context)) {
-                      skipSpaces(scnr);
-                      return readTokenInLinked(scnr, context);
-                  }
-                  if (isLinkedModifierStart(scnr, context)) {
-                      skipSpaces(scnr);
-                      return getToken(context, 12 /* LinkedModifier */, readLinkedModifier(scnr));
-                  }
-                  if (isLinkedReferStart(scnr, context)) {
-                      skipSpaces(scnr);
-                      if (ch === "{" /* BraceLeft */) {
-                          // scan the placeholder
-                          return readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) || token;
-                      }
-                      else {
-                          return getToken(context, 11 /* LinkedKey */, readLinkedRefer(scnr));
-                      }
-                  }
-                  if (currentType === 8 /* LinkedAlias */) {
-                      emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT, currentPosition(), 0);
-                  }
-                  context.braceNest = 0;
-                  context.inLinked = false;
-                  return readToken(scnr, context);
-          }
-      }
-      // TODO: We need refactoring of token parsing ...
-      function readToken(scnr, context) {
-          let token = { type: 14 /* EOF */ };
-          if (context.braceNest > 0) {
-              return readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
-          }
-          if (context.inLinked) {
-              return readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
-          }
-          const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-          switch (ch) {
-              case "{" /* BraceLeft */:
-                  return readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
-              case "}" /* BraceRight */:
-                  emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNBALANCED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
-                  scnr.next();
-                  return getToken(context, 3 /* BraceRight */, "}" /* BraceRight */);
-              case "@" /* LinkedAlias */:
-                  return readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
-              default:
-                  if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
-                      token = getToken(context, 1 /* Pipe */, readPlural(scnr));
-                      // reset
-                      context.braceNest = 0;
-                      context.inLinked = false;
-                      return token;
-                  }
-                  const { isModulo, hasSpace } = detectModuloStart(scnr);
-                  if (isModulo) {
-                      return hasSpace
-                          ? getToken(context, 0 /* Text */, readText(scnr))
-                          : getToken(context, 4 /* Modulo */, readModulo(scnr));
-                  }
-                  if (isTextStart(scnr)) {
-                      return getToken(context, 0 /* Text */, readText(scnr));
-                  }
-                  break;
-          }
-          return token;
-      }
-      function nextToken() {
-          const { currentType, offset, startLoc, endLoc } = _context;
-          _context.lastType = currentType;
-          _context.lastOffset = offset;
-          _context.lastStartLoc = startLoc;
-          _context.lastEndLoc = endLoc;
-          _context.offset = currentOffset();
-          _context.startLoc = currentPosition();
-          if (_scnr.currentChar() === EOF) {
-              return getToken(_context, 14 /* EOF */);
-          }
-          return readToken(_scnr, _context);
-      }
-      return {
-          nextToken,
-          currentOffset,
-          currentPosition,
-          context
-      };
+  const EOF = undefined;
+  const DOT = '.';
+  const LITERAL_DELIMITER = "'";
+  const ERROR_DOMAIN$3 = 'tokenizer';
+  function createTokenizer(source, options = {}) {
+      const location = options.location !== false;
+      const _scnr = createScanner(source);
+      const currentOffset = () => _scnr.index();
+      const currentPosition = () => createPosition(_scnr.line(), _scnr.column(), _scnr.index());
+      const _initLoc = currentPosition();
+      const _initOffset = currentOffset();
+      const _context = {
+          currentType: 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */,
+          offset: _initOffset,
+          startLoc: _initLoc,
+          endLoc: _initLoc,
+          lastType: 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */,
+          lastOffset: _initOffset,
+          lastStartLoc: _initLoc,
+          lastEndLoc: _initLoc,
+          braceNest: 0,
+          inLinked: false,
+          text: ''
+      };
+      const context = () => _context;
+      const { onError } = options;
+      function emitError(code, pos, offset, ...args) {
+          const ctx = context();
+          pos.column += offset;
+          pos.offset += offset;
+          if (onError) {
+              const loc = location ? createLocation(ctx.startLoc, pos) : null;
+              const err = createCompileError(code, loc, {
+                  domain: ERROR_DOMAIN$3,
+                  args
+              });
+              onError(err);
+          }
+      }
+      function getToken(context, type, value) {
+          context.endLoc = currentPosition();
+          context.currentType = type;
+          const token = { type };
+          if (location) {
+              token.loc = createLocation(context.startLoc, context.endLoc);
+          }
+          if (value != null) {
+              token.value = value;
+          }
+          return token;
+      }
+      const getEndToken = (context) => getToken(context, 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */);
+      function eat(scnr, ch) {
+          if (scnr.currentChar() === ch) {
+              scnr.next();
+              return ch;
+          }
+          else {
+              emitError(CompileErrorCodes.EXPECTED_TOKEN, currentPosition(), 0, ch);
+              return '';
+          }
+      }
+      function peekSpaces(scnr) {
+          let buf = '';
+          while (scnr.currentPeek() === CHAR_SP || scnr.currentPeek() === CHAR_LF) {
+              buf += scnr.currentPeek();
+              scnr.peek();
+          }
+          return buf;
+      }
+      function skipSpaces(scnr) {
+          const buf = peekSpaces(scnr);
+          scnr.skipToPeek();
+          return buf;
+      }
+      function isIdentifierStart(ch) {
+          if (ch === EOF) {
+              return false;
+          }
+          const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+          return ((cc >= 97 && cc <= 122) || // a-z
+              (cc >= 65 && cc <= 90) || // A-Z
+              cc === 95 // _
+          );
+      }
+      function isNumberStart(ch) {
+          if (ch === EOF) {
+              return false;
+          }
+          const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+          return cc >= 48 && cc <= 57; // 0-9
+      }
+      function isNamedIdentifierStart(scnr, context) {
+          const { currentType } = context;
+          if (currentType !== 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */) {
+              return false;
+          }
+          peekSpaces(scnr);
+          const ret = isIdentifierStart(scnr.currentPeek());
+          scnr.resetPeek();
+          return ret;
+      }
+      function isListIdentifierStart(scnr, context) {
+          const { currentType } = context;
+          if (currentType !== 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */) {
+              return false;
+          }
+          peekSpaces(scnr);
+          const ch = scnr.currentPeek() === '-' ? scnr.peek() : scnr.currentPeek();
+          const ret = isNumberStart(ch);
+          scnr.resetPeek();
+          return ret;
+      }
+      function isLiteralStart(scnr, context) {
+          const { currentType } = context;
+          if (currentType !== 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */) {
+              return false;
+          }
+          peekSpaces(scnr);
+          const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === LITERAL_DELIMITER;
+          scnr.resetPeek();
+          return ret;
+      }
+      function isLinkedDotStart(scnr, context) {
+          const { currentType } = context;
+          if (currentType !== 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */) {
+              return false;
+          }
+          peekSpaces(scnr);
+          const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === "." /* TokenChars.LinkedDot */;
+          scnr.resetPeek();
+          return ret;
+      }
+      function isLinkedModifierStart(scnr, context) {
+          const { currentType } = context;
+          if (currentType !== 9 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDot */) {
+              return false;
+          }
+          peekSpaces(scnr);
+          const ret = isIdentifierStart(scnr.currentPeek());
+          scnr.resetPeek();
+          return ret;
+      }
+      function isLinkedDelimiterStart(scnr, context) {
+          const { currentType } = context;
+          if (!(currentType === 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */ ||
+              currentType === 12 /* TokenTypes.LinkedModifier */)) {
+              return false;
+          }
+          peekSpaces(scnr);
+          const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === ":" /* TokenChars.LinkedDelimiter */;
+          scnr.resetPeek();
+          return ret;
+      }
+      function isLinkedReferStart(scnr, context) {
+          const { currentType } = context;
+          if (currentType !== 10 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDelimiter */) {
+              return false;
+          }
+          const fn = () => {
+              const ch = scnr.currentPeek();
+              if (ch === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */) {
+                  return isIdentifierStart(scnr.peek());
+              }
+              else if (ch === "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */ ||
+                  ch === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ ||
+                  ch === "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */ ||
+                  ch === ":" /* TokenChars.LinkedDelimiter */ ||
+                  ch === "." /* TokenChars.LinkedDot */ ||
+                  ch === CHAR_SP ||
+                  !ch) {
+                  return false;
+              }
+              else if (ch === CHAR_LF) {
+                  scnr.peek();
+                  return fn();
+              }
+              else {
+                  // other characters
+                  return isIdentifierStart(ch);
+              }
+          };
+          const ret = fn();
+          scnr.resetPeek();
+          return ret;
+      }
+      function isPluralStart(scnr) {
+          peekSpaces(scnr);
+          const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */;
+          scnr.resetPeek();
+          return ret;
+      }
+      function detectModuloStart(scnr) {
+          const spaces = peekSpaces(scnr);
+          const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ &&
+              scnr.peek() === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */;
+          scnr.resetPeek();
+          return {
+              isModulo: ret,
+              hasSpace: spaces.length > 0
+          };
+      }
+      function isTextStart(scnr, reset = true) {
+          const fn = (hasSpace = false, prev = '', detectModulo = false) => {
+              const ch = scnr.currentPeek();
+              if (ch === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */) {
+                  return prev === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ ? false : hasSpace;
+              }
+              else if (ch === "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */ || !ch) {
+                  return prev === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ ? true : hasSpace;
+              }
+              else if (ch === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */) {
+                  scnr.peek();
+                  return fn(hasSpace, "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */, true);
+              }
+              else if (ch === "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */) {
+                  return prev === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ || detectModulo
+                      ? true
+                      : !(prev === CHAR_SP || prev === CHAR_LF);
+              }
+              else if (ch === CHAR_SP) {
+                  scnr.peek();
+                  return fn(true, CHAR_SP, detectModulo);
+              }
+              else if (ch === CHAR_LF) {
+                  scnr.peek();
+                  return fn(true, CHAR_LF, detectModulo);
+              }
+              else {
+                  return true;
+              }
+          };
+          const ret = fn();
+          reset && scnr.resetPeek();
+          return ret;
+      }
+      function takeChar(scnr, fn) {
+          const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+          if (ch === EOF) {
+              return EOF;
+          }
+          if (fn(ch)) {
+              scnr.next();
+              return ch;
+          }
+          return null;
+      }
+      function takeIdentifierChar(scnr) {
+          const closure = (ch) => {
+              const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+              return ((cc >= 97 && cc <= 122) || // a-z
+                  (cc >= 65 && cc <= 90) || // A-Z
+                  (cc >= 48 && cc <= 57) || // 0-9
+                  cc === 95 || // _
+                  cc === 36 // $
+              );
+          };
+          return takeChar(scnr, closure);
+      }
+      function takeDigit(scnr) {
+          const closure = (ch) => {
+              const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+              return cc >= 48 && cc <= 57; // 0-9
+          };
+          return takeChar(scnr, closure);
+      }
+      function takeHexDigit(scnr) {
+          const closure = (ch) => {
+              const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+              return ((cc >= 48 && cc <= 57) || // 0-9
+                  (cc >= 65 && cc <= 70) || // A-F
+                  (cc >= 97 && cc <= 102)); // a-f
+          };
+          return takeChar(scnr, closure);
+      }
+      function getDigits(scnr) {
+          let ch = '';
+          let num = '';
+          while ((ch = takeDigit(scnr))) {
+              num += ch;
+          }
+          return num;
+      }
+      function readModulo(scnr) {
+          skipSpaces(scnr);
+          const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+          if (ch !== "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */) {
+              emitError(CompileErrorCodes.EXPECTED_TOKEN, currentPosition(), 0, ch);
+          }
+          scnr.next();
+          return "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */;
+      }
+      function readText(scnr) {
+          let buf = '';
+          while (true) {
+              const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+              if (ch === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */ ||
+                  ch === "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */ ||
+                  ch === "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */ ||
+                  ch === "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */ ||
+                  !ch) {
+                  break;
+              }
+              else if (ch === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */) {
+                  if (isTextStart(scnr)) {
+                      buf += ch;
+                      scnr.next();
+                  }
+                  else {
+                      break;
+                  }
+              }
+              else if (ch === CHAR_SP || ch === CHAR_LF) {
+                  if (isTextStart(scnr)) {
+                      buf += ch;
+                      scnr.next();
+                  }
+                  else if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
+                      break;
+                  }
+                  else {
+                      buf += ch;
+                      scnr.next();
+                  }
+              }
+              else {
+                  buf += ch;
+                  scnr.next();
+              }
+          }
+          return buf;
+      }
+      function readNamedIdentifier(scnr) {
+          skipSpaces(scnr);
+          let ch = '';
+          let name = '';
+          while ((ch = takeIdentifierChar(scnr))) {
+              name += ch;
+          }
+          if (scnr.currentChar() === EOF) {
+              emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+          }
+          return name;
+      }
+      function readListIdentifier(scnr) {
+          skipSpaces(scnr);
+          let value = '';
+          if (scnr.currentChar() === '-') {
+              scnr.next();
+              value += `-${getDigits(scnr)}`;
+          }
+          else {
+              value += getDigits(scnr);
+          }
+          if (scnr.currentChar() === EOF) {
+              emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+          }
+          return value;
+      }
+      function readLiteral(scnr) {
+          skipSpaces(scnr);
+          eat(scnr, `\'`);
+          let ch = '';
+          let literal = '';
+          const fn = (x) => x !== LITERAL_DELIMITER && x !== CHAR_LF;
+          while ((ch = takeChar(scnr, fn))) {
+              if (ch === '\\') {
+                  literal += readEscapeSequence(scnr);
+              }
+              else {
+                  literal += ch;
+              }
+          }
+          const current = scnr.currentChar();
+          if (current === CHAR_LF || current === EOF) {
+              emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_SINGLE_QUOTE_IN_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0);
+              // TODO: Is it correct really?
+              if (current === CHAR_LF) {
+                  scnr.next();
+                  eat(scnr, `\'`);
+              }
+              return literal;
+          }
+          eat(scnr, `\'`);
+          return literal;
+      }
+      function readEscapeSequence(scnr) {
+          const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+          switch (ch) {
+              case '\\':
+              case `\'`:
+                  scnr.next();
+                  return `\\${ch}`;
+              case 'u':
+                  return readUnicodeEscapeSequence(scnr, ch, 4);
+              case 'U':
+                  return readUnicodeEscapeSequence(scnr, ch, 6);
+              default:
+                  emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNKNOWN_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE, currentPosition(), 0, ch);
+                  return '';
+          }
+      }
+      function readUnicodeEscapeSequence(scnr, unicode, digits) {
+          eat(scnr, unicode);
+          let sequence = '';
+          for (let i = 0; i < digits; i++) {
+              const ch = takeHexDigit(scnr);
+              if (!ch) {
+                  emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE, currentPosition(), 0, `\\${unicode}${sequence}${scnr.currentChar()}`);
+                  break;
+              }
+              sequence += ch;
+          }
+          return `\\${unicode}${sequence}`;
+      }
+      function readInvalidIdentifier(scnr) {
+          skipSpaces(scnr);
+          let ch = '';
+          let identifiers = '';
+          const closure = (ch) => ch !== "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */ &&
+              ch !== "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */ &&
+              ch !== CHAR_SP &&
+              ch !== CHAR_LF;
+          while ((ch = takeChar(scnr, closure))) {
+              identifiers += ch;
+          }
+          return identifiers;
+      }
+      function readLinkedModifier(scnr) {
+          let ch = '';
+          let name = '';
+          while ((ch = takeIdentifierChar(scnr))) {
+              name += ch;
+          }
+          return name;
+      }
+      function readLinkedRefer(scnr) {
+          const fn = (detect = false, buf) => {
+              const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+              if (ch === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */ ||
+                  ch === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ ||
+                  ch === "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */ ||
+                  ch === "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */ ||
+                  !ch) {
+                  return buf;
+              }
+              else if (ch === CHAR_SP) {
+                  return buf;
+              }
+              else if (ch === CHAR_LF || ch === DOT) {
+                  buf += ch;
+                  scnr.next();
+                  return fn(detect, buf);
+              }
+              else if (!isIdentifierStart(ch)) {
+                  return buf;
+              }
+              else {
+                  buf += ch;
+                  scnr.next();
+                  return fn(true, buf);
+              }
+          };
+          return fn(false, '');
+      }
+      function readPlural(scnr) {
+          skipSpaces(scnr);
+          const plural = eat(scnr, "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */);
+          skipSpaces(scnr);
+          return plural;
+      }
+      // TODO: We need refactoring of token parsing ...
+      function readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) {
+          let token = null;
+          const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+          switch (ch) {
+              case "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */:
+                  if (context.braceNest >= 1) {
+                      emitError(CompileErrorCodes.NOT_ALLOW_NEST_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0);
+                  }
+                  scnr.next();
+                  token = getToken(context, 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */, "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */);
+                  skipSpaces(scnr);
+                  context.braceNest++;
+                  return token;
+              case "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */:
+                  if (context.braceNest > 0 &&
+                      context.currentType === 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */) {
+                      emitError(CompileErrorCodes.EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0);
+                  }
+                  scnr.next();
+                  token = getToken(context, 3 /* TokenTypes.BraceRight */, "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */);
+                  context.braceNest--;
+                  context.braceNest > 0 && skipSpaces(scnr);
+                  if (context.inLinked && context.braceNest === 0) {
+                      context.inLinked = false;
+                  }
+                  return token;
+              case "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */:
+                  if (context.braceNest > 0) {
+                      emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+                  }
+                  token = readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
+                  context.braceNest = 0;
+                  return token;
+              default:
+                  let validNamedIdentifier = true;
+                  let validListIdentifier = true;
+                  let validLiteral = true;
+                  if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
+                      if (context.braceNest > 0) {
+                          emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+                      }
+                      token = getToken(context, 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */, readPlural(scnr));
+                      // reset
+                      context.braceNest = 0;
+                      context.inLinked = false;
+                      return token;
+                  }
+                  if (context.braceNest > 0 &&
+                      (context.currentType === 5 /* TokenTypes.Named */ ||
+                          context.currentType === 6 /* TokenTypes.List */ ||
+                          context.currentType === 7 /* TokenTypes.Literal */)) {
+                      emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+                      context.braceNest = 0;
+                      return readToken(scnr, context);
+                  }
+                  if ((validNamedIdentifier = isNamedIdentifierStart(scnr, context))) {
+                      token = getToken(context, 5 /* TokenTypes.Named */, readNamedIdentifier(scnr));
+                      skipSpaces(scnr);
+                      return token;
+                  }
+                  if ((validListIdentifier = isListIdentifierStart(scnr, context))) {
+                      token = getToken(context, 6 /* TokenTypes.List */, readListIdentifier(scnr));
+                      skipSpaces(scnr);
+                      return token;
+                  }
+                  if ((validLiteral = isLiteralStart(scnr, context))) {
+                      token = getToken(context, 7 /* TokenTypes.Literal */, readLiteral(scnr));
+                      skipSpaces(scnr);
+                      return token;
+                  }
+                  if (!validNamedIdentifier && !validListIdentifier && !validLiteral) {
+                      // TODO: we should be re-designed invalid cases, when we will extend message syntax near the future ...
+                      token = getToken(context, 13 /* TokenTypes.InvalidPlace */, readInvalidIdentifier(scnr));
+                      emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_TOKEN_IN_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0, token.value);
+                      skipSpaces(scnr);
+                      return token;
+                  }
+                  break;
+          }
+          return token;
+      }
+      // TODO: We need refactoring of token parsing ...
+      function readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) {
+          const { currentType } = context;
+          let token = null;
+          const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+          if ((currentType === 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */ ||
+              currentType === 9 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDot */ ||
+              currentType === 12 /* TokenTypes.LinkedModifier */ ||
+              currentType === 10 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDelimiter */) &&
+              (ch === CHAR_LF || ch === CHAR_SP)) {
+              emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT, currentPosition(), 0);
+          }
+          switch (ch) {
+              case "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */:
+                  scnr.next();
+                  token = getToken(context, 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */, "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */);
+                  context.inLinked = true;
+                  return token;
+              case "." /* TokenChars.LinkedDot */:
+                  skipSpaces(scnr);
+                  scnr.next();
+                  return getToken(context, 9 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDot */, "." /* TokenChars.LinkedDot */);
+              case ":" /* TokenChars.LinkedDelimiter */:
+                  skipSpaces(scnr);
+                  scnr.next();
+                  return getToken(context, 10 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDelimiter */, ":" /* TokenChars.LinkedDelimiter */);
+              default:
+                  if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
+                      token = getToken(context, 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */, readPlural(scnr));
+                      // reset
+                      context.braceNest = 0;
+                      context.inLinked = false;
+                      return token;
+                  }
+                  if (isLinkedDotStart(scnr, context) ||
+                      isLinkedDelimiterStart(scnr, context)) {
+                      skipSpaces(scnr);
+                      return readTokenInLinked(scnr, context);
+                  }
+                  if (isLinkedModifierStart(scnr, context)) {
+                      skipSpaces(scnr);
+                      return getToken(context, 12 /* TokenTypes.LinkedModifier */, readLinkedModifier(scnr));
+                  }
+                  if (isLinkedReferStart(scnr, context)) {
+                      skipSpaces(scnr);
+                      if (ch === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */) {
+                          // scan the placeholder
+                          return readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) || token;
+                      }
+                      else {
+                          return getToken(context, 11 /* TokenTypes.LinkedKey */, readLinkedRefer(scnr));
+                      }
+                  }
+                  if (currentType === 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */) {
+                      emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT, currentPosition(), 0);
+                  }
+                  context.braceNest = 0;
+                  context.inLinked = false;
+                  return readToken(scnr, context);
+          }
+      }
+      // TODO: We need refactoring of token parsing ...
+      function readToken(scnr, context) {
+          let token = { type: 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */ };
+          if (context.braceNest > 0) {
+              return readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
+          }
+          if (context.inLinked) {
+              return readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
+          }
+          const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+          switch (ch) {
+              case "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */:
+                  return readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
+              case "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */:
+                  emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNBALANCED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+                  scnr.next();
+                  return getToken(context, 3 /* TokenTypes.BraceRight */, "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */);
+              case "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */:
+                  return readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
+              default:
+                  if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
+                      token = getToken(context, 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */, readPlural(scnr));
+                      // reset
+                      context.braceNest = 0;
+                      context.inLinked = false;
+                      return token;
+                  }
+                  const { isModulo, hasSpace } = detectModuloStart(scnr);
+                  if (isModulo) {
+                      return hasSpace
+                          ? getToken(context, 0 /* TokenTypes.Text */, readText(scnr))
+                          : getToken(context, 4 /* TokenTypes.Modulo */, readModulo(scnr));
+                  }
+                  if (isTextStart(scnr)) {
+                      return getToken(context, 0 /* TokenTypes.Text */, readText(scnr));
+                  }
+                  break;
+          }
+          return token;
+      }
+      function nextToken() {
+          const { currentType, offset, startLoc, endLoc } = _context;
+          _context.lastType = currentType;
+          _context.lastOffset = offset;
+          _context.lastStartLoc = startLoc;
+          _context.lastEndLoc = endLoc;
+          _context.offset = currentOffset();
+          _context.startLoc = currentPosition();
+          if (_scnr.currentChar() === EOF) {
+              return getToken(_context, 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */);
+          }
+          return readToken(_scnr, _context);
+      }
+      return {
+          nextToken,
+          currentOffset,
+          currentPosition,
+          context
+      };
   }
 
-  const ERROR_DOMAIN = 'parser';
-  // Backslash backslash, backslash quote, uHHHH, UHHHHHH.
-  const KNOWN_ESCAPES = /(?:\\\\|\\'|\\u([0-9a-fA-F]{4})|\\U([0-9a-fA-F]{6}))/g;
-  function fromEscapeSequence(match, codePoint4, codePoint6) {
-      switch (match) {
-          case `\\\\`:
-              return `\\`;
-          case `\\\'`:
-              return `\'`;
-          default: {
-              const codePoint = parseInt(codePoint4 || codePoint6, 16);
-              if (codePoint <= 0xd7ff || codePoint >= 0xe000) {
-                  return String.fromCodePoint(codePoint);
-              }
-              // invalid ...
-              // Replace them with U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.
-              return '�';
-          }
-      }
-  }
-  function createParser(options = {}) {
-      const location = options.location !== false;
-      const { onError } = options;
-      function emitError(tokenzer, code, start, offset, ...args) {
-          const end = tokenzer.currentPosition();
-          end.offset += offset;
-          end.column += offset;
-          if (onError) {
-              const loc = createLocation(start, end);
-              const err = createCompileError(code, loc, {
-                  domain: ERROR_DOMAIN,
-                  args
-              });
-              onError(err);
-          }
-      }
-      function startNode(type, offset, loc) {
-          const node = {
-              type,
-              start: offset,
-              end: offset
-          };
-          if (location) {
-              node.loc = { start: loc, end: loc };
-          }
-          return node;
-      }
-      function endNode(node, offset, pos, type) {
-          node.end = offset;
-          if (type) {
-              node.type = type;
-          }
-          if (location && node.loc) {
-              node.loc.end = pos;
-          }
-      }
-      function parseText(tokenizer, value) {
-          const context = tokenizer.context();
-          const node = startNode(3 /* Text */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
-          node.value = value;
-          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-          return node;
-      }
-      function parseList(tokenizer, index) {
-          const context = tokenizer.context();
-          const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get brace left loc
-          const node = startNode(5 /* List */, offset, loc);
-          node.index = parseInt(index, 10);
-          tokenizer.nextToken(); // skip brach right
-          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-          return node;
-      }
-      function parseNamed(tokenizer, key) {
-          const context = tokenizer.context();
-          const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get brace left loc
-          const node = startNode(4 /* Named */, offset, loc);
-          node.key = key;
-          tokenizer.nextToken(); // skip brach right
-          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-          return node;
-      }
-      function parseLiteral(tokenizer, value) {
-          const context = tokenizer.context();
-          const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get brace left loc
-          const node = startNode(9 /* Literal */, offset, loc);
-          node.value = value.replace(KNOWN_ESCAPES, fromEscapeSequence);
-          tokenizer.nextToken(); // skip brach right
-          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-          return node;
-      }
-      function parseLinkedModifier(tokenizer) {
-          const token = tokenizer.nextToken();
-          const context = tokenizer.context();
-          const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get linked dot loc
-          const node = startNode(8 /* LinkedModifier */, offset, loc);
-          if (token.type !== 12 /* LinkedModifier */) {
-              // empty modifier
-              emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_MODIFIER, context.lastStartLoc, 0);
-              node.value = '';
-              endNode(node, offset, loc);
-              return {
-                  nextConsumeToken: token,
-                  node
-              };
-          }
-          // check token
-          if (token.value == null) {
-              emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-          }
-          node.value = token.value || '';
-          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-          return {
-              node
-          };
-      }
-      function parseLinkedKey(tokenizer, value) {
-          const context = tokenizer.context();
-          const node = startNode(7 /* LinkedKey */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
-          node.value = value;
-          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-          return node;
-      }
-      function parseLinked(tokenizer) {
-          const context = tokenizer.context();
-          const linkedNode = startNode(6 /* Linked */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
-          let token = tokenizer.nextToken();
-          if (token.type === 9 /* LinkedDot */) {
-              const parsed = parseLinkedModifier(tokenizer);
-              linkedNode.modifier = parsed.node;
-              token = parsed.nextConsumeToken || tokenizer.nextToken();
-          }
-          // asset check token
-          if (token.type !== 10 /* LinkedDelimiter */) {
-              emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-          }
-          token = tokenizer.nextToken();
-          // skip brace left
-          if (token.type === 2 /* BraceLeft */) {
-              token = tokenizer.nextToken();
-          }
-          switch (token.type) {
-              case 11 /* LinkedKey */:
-                  if (token.value == null) {
-                      emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                  }
-                  linkedNode.key = parseLinkedKey(tokenizer, token.value || '');
-                  break;
-              case 5 /* Named */:
-                  if (token.value == null) {
-                      emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                  }
-                  linkedNode.key = parseNamed(tokenizer, token.value || '');
-                  break;
-              case 6 /* List */:
-                  if (token.value == null) {
-                      emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                  }
-                  linkedNode.key = parseList(tokenizer, token.value || '');
-                  break;
-              case 7 /* Literal */:
-                  if (token.value == null) {
-                      emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                  }
-                  linkedNode.key = parseLiteral(tokenizer, token.value || '');
-                  break;
-              default:
-                  // empty key
-                  emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_KEY, context.lastStartLoc, 0);
-                  const nextContext = tokenizer.context();
-                  const emptyLinkedKeyNode = startNode(7 /* LinkedKey */, nextContext.offset, nextContext.startLoc);
-                  emptyLinkedKeyNode.value = '';
-                  endNode(emptyLinkedKeyNode, nextContext.offset, nextContext.startLoc);
-                  linkedNode.key = emptyLinkedKeyNode;
-                  endNode(linkedNode, nextContext.offset, nextContext.startLoc);
-                  return {
-                      nextConsumeToken: token,
-                      node: linkedNode
-                  };
-          }
-          endNode(linkedNode, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-          return {
-              node: linkedNode
-          };
-      }
-      function parseMessage(tokenizer) {
-          const context = tokenizer.context();
-          const startOffset = context.currentType === 1 /* Pipe */
-              ? tokenizer.currentOffset()
-              : context.offset;
-          const startLoc = context.currentType === 1 /* Pipe */
-              ? context.endLoc
-              : context.startLoc;
-          const node = startNode(2 /* Message */, startOffset, startLoc);
-          node.items = [];
-          let nextToken = null;
-          do {
-              const token = nextToken || tokenizer.nextToken();
-              nextToken = null;
-              switch (token.type) {
-                  case 0 /* Text */:
-                      if (token.value == null) {
-                          emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                      }
-                      node.items.push(parseText(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
-                      break;
-                  case 6 /* List */:
-                      if (token.value == null) {
-                          emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                      }
-                      node.items.push(parseList(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
-                      break;
-                  case 5 /* Named */:
-                      if (token.value == null) {
-                          emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                      }
-                      node.items.push(parseNamed(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
-                      break;
-                  case 7 /* Literal */:
-                      if (token.value == null) {
-                          emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                      }
-                      node.items.push(parseLiteral(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
-                      break;
-                  case 8 /* LinkedAlias */:
-                      const parsed = parseLinked(tokenizer);
-                      node.items.push(parsed.node);
-                      nextToken = parsed.nextConsumeToken || null;
-                      break;
-              }
-          } while (context.currentType !== 14 /* EOF */ &&
-              context.currentType !== 1 /* Pipe */);
-          // adjust message node loc
-          const endOffset = context.currentType === 1 /* Pipe */
-              ? context.lastOffset
-              : tokenizer.currentOffset();
-          const endLoc = context.currentType === 1 /* Pipe */
-              ? context.lastEndLoc
-              : tokenizer.currentPosition();
-          endNode(node, endOffset, endLoc);
-          return node;
-      }
-      function parsePlural(tokenizer, offset, loc, msgNode) {
-          const context = tokenizer.context();
-          let hasEmptyMessage = msgNode.items.length === 0;
-          const node = startNode(1 /* Plural */, offset, loc);
-          node.cases = [];
-          node.cases.push(msgNode);
-          do {
-              const msg = parseMessage(tokenizer);
-              if (!hasEmptyMessage) {
-                  hasEmptyMessage = msg.items.length === 0;
-              }
-              node.cases.push(msg);
-          } while (context.currentType !== 14 /* EOF */);
-          if (hasEmptyMessage) {
-              emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.MUST_HAVE_MESSAGES_IN_PLURAL, loc, 0);
-          }
-          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-          return node;
-      }
-      function parseResource(tokenizer) {
-          const context = tokenizer.context();
-          const { offset, startLoc } = context;
-          const msgNode = parseMessage(tokenizer);
-          if (context.currentType === 14 /* EOF */) {
-              return msgNode;
-          }
-          else {
-              return parsePlural(tokenizer, offset, startLoc, msgNode);
-          }
-      }
-      function parse(source) {
-          const tokenizer = createTokenizer(source, assign({}, options));
-          const context = tokenizer.context();
-          const node = startNode(0 /* Resource */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
-          if (location && node.loc) {
-              node.loc.source = source;
-          }
-          node.body = parseResource(tokenizer);
-          // assert whether achieved to EOF
-          if (context.currentType !== 14 /* EOF */) {
-              emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, source[context.offset] || '');
-          }
-          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-          return node;
-      }
-      return { parse };
-  }
-  function getTokenCaption(token) {
-      if (token.type === 14 /* EOF */) {
-          return 'EOF';
-      }
-      const name = (token.value || '').replace(/\r?\n/gu, '\\n');
-      return name.length > 10 ? name.slice(0, 9) + '…' : name;
+  const ERROR_DOMAIN$2 = 'parser';
+  // Backslash backslash, backslash quote, uHHHH, UHHHHHH.
+  const KNOWN_ESCAPES = /(?:\\\\|\\'|\\u([0-9a-fA-F]{4})|\\U([0-9a-fA-F]{6}))/g;
+  function fromEscapeSequence(match, codePoint4, codePoint6) {
+      switch (match) {
+          case `\\\\`:
+              return `\\`;
+          case `\\\'`:
+              return `\'`;
+          default: {
+              const codePoint = parseInt(codePoint4 || codePoint6, 16);
+              if (codePoint <= 0xd7ff || codePoint >= 0xe000) {
+                  return String.fromCodePoint(codePoint);
+              }
+              // invalid ...
+              // Replace them with U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.
+              return '�';
+          }
+      }
+  }
+  function createParser(options = {}) {
+      const location = options.location !== false;
+      const { onError } = options;
+      function emitError(tokenzer, code, start, offset, ...args) {
+          const end = tokenzer.currentPosition();
+          end.offset += offset;
+          end.column += offset;
+          if (onError) {
+              const loc = location ? createLocation(start, end) : null;
+              const err = createCompileError(code, loc, {
+                  domain: ERROR_DOMAIN$2,
+                  args
+              });
+              onError(err);
+          }
+      }
+      function startNode(type, offset, loc) {
+          const node = { type };
+          if (location) {
+              node.start = offset;
+              node.end = offset;
+              node.loc = { start: loc, end: loc };
+          }
+          return node;
+      }
+      function endNode(node, offset, pos, type) {
+          if (type) {
+              node.type = type;
+          }
+          if (location) {
+              node.end = offset;
+              if (node.loc) {
+                  node.loc.end = pos;
+              }
+          }
+      }
+      function parseText(tokenizer, value) {
+          const context = tokenizer.context();
+          const node = startNode(3 /* NodeTypes.Text */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
+          node.value = value;
+          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+          return node;
+      }
+      function parseList(tokenizer, index) {
+          const context = tokenizer.context();
+          const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get brace left loc
+          const node = startNode(5 /* NodeTypes.List */, offset, loc);
+          node.index = parseInt(index, 10);
+          tokenizer.nextToken(); // skip brach right
+          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+          return node;
+      }
+      function parseNamed(tokenizer, key) {
+          const context = tokenizer.context();
+          const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get brace left loc
+          const node = startNode(4 /* NodeTypes.Named */, offset, loc);
+          node.key = key;
+          tokenizer.nextToken(); // skip brach right
+          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+          return node;
+      }
+      function parseLiteral(tokenizer, value) {
+          const context = tokenizer.context();
+          const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get brace left loc
+          const node = startNode(9 /* NodeTypes.Literal */, offset, loc);
+          node.value = value.replace(KNOWN_ESCAPES, fromEscapeSequence);
+          tokenizer.nextToken(); // skip brach right
+          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+          return node;
+      }
+      function parseLinkedModifier(tokenizer) {
+          const token = tokenizer.nextToken();
+          const context = tokenizer.context();
+          const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get linked dot loc
+          const node = startNode(8 /* NodeTypes.LinkedModifier */, offset, loc);
+          if (token.type !== 12 /* TokenTypes.LinkedModifier */) {
+              // empty modifier
+              emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_MODIFIER, context.lastStartLoc, 0);
+              node.value = '';
+              endNode(node, offset, loc);
+              return {
+                  nextConsumeToken: token,
+                  node
+              };
+          }
+          // check token
+          if (token.value == null) {
+              emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+          }
+          node.value = token.value || '';
+          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+          return {
+              node
+          };
+      }
+      function parseLinkedKey(tokenizer, value) {
+          const context = tokenizer.context();
+          const node = startNode(7 /* NodeTypes.LinkedKey */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
+          node.value = value;
+          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+          return node;
+      }
+      function parseLinked(tokenizer) {
+          const context = tokenizer.context();
+          const linkedNode = startNode(6 /* NodeTypes.Linked */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
+          let token = tokenizer.nextToken();
+          if (token.type === 9 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDot */) {
+              const parsed = parseLinkedModifier(tokenizer);
+              linkedNode.modifier = parsed.node;
+              token = parsed.nextConsumeToken || tokenizer.nextToken();
+          }
+          // asset check token
+          if (token.type !== 10 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDelimiter */) {
+              emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+          }
+          token = tokenizer.nextToken();
+          // skip brace left
+          if (token.type === 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */) {
+              token = tokenizer.nextToken();
+          }
+          switch (token.type) {
+              case 11 /* TokenTypes.LinkedKey */:
+                  if (token.value == null) {
+                      emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                  }
+                  linkedNode.key = parseLinkedKey(tokenizer, token.value || '');
+                  break;
+              case 5 /* TokenTypes.Named */:
+                  if (token.value == null) {
+                      emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                  }
+                  linkedNode.key = parseNamed(tokenizer, token.value || '');
+                  break;
+              case 6 /* TokenTypes.List */:
+                  if (token.value == null) {
+                      emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                  }
+                  linkedNode.key = parseList(tokenizer, token.value || '');
+                  break;
+              case 7 /* TokenTypes.Literal */:
+                  if (token.value == null) {
+                      emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                  }
+                  linkedNode.key = parseLiteral(tokenizer, token.value || '');
+                  break;
+              default:
+                  // empty key
+                  emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_KEY, context.lastStartLoc, 0);
+                  const nextContext = tokenizer.context();
+                  const emptyLinkedKeyNode = startNode(7 /* NodeTypes.LinkedKey */, nextContext.offset, nextContext.startLoc);
+                  emptyLinkedKeyNode.value = '';
+                  endNode(emptyLinkedKeyNode, nextContext.offset, nextContext.startLoc);
+                  linkedNode.key = emptyLinkedKeyNode;
+                  endNode(linkedNode, nextContext.offset, nextContext.startLoc);
+                  return {
+                      nextConsumeToken: token,
+                      node: linkedNode
+                  };
+          }
+          endNode(linkedNode, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+          return {
+              node: linkedNode
+          };
+      }
+      function parseMessage(tokenizer) {
+          const context = tokenizer.context();
+          const startOffset = context.currentType === 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */
+              ? tokenizer.currentOffset()
+              : context.offset;
+          const startLoc = context.currentType === 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */
+              ? context.endLoc
+              : context.startLoc;
+          const node = startNode(2 /* NodeTypes.Message */, startOffset, startLoc);
+          node.items = [];
+          let nextToken = null;
+          do {
+              const token = nextToken || tokenizer.nextToken();
+              nextToken = null;
+              switch (token.type) {
+                  case 0 /* TokenTypes.Text */:
+                      if (token.value == null) {
+                          emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                      }
+                      node.items.push(parseText(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
+                      break;
+                  case 6 /* TokenTypes.List */:
+                      if (token.value == null) {
+                          emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                      }
+                      node.items.push(parseList(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
+                      break;
+                  case 5 /* TokenTypes.Named */:
+                      if (token.value == null) {
+                          emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                      }
+                      node.items.push(parseNamed(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
+                      break;
+                  case 7 /* TokenTypes.Literal */:
+                      if (token.value == null) {
+                          emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                      }
+                      node.items.push(parseLiteral(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
+                      break;
+                  case 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */:
+                      const parsed = parseLinked(tokenizer);
+                      node.items.push(parsed.node);
+                      nextToken = parsed.nextConsumeToken || null;
+                      break;
+              }
+          } while (context.currentType !== 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */ &&
+              context.currentType !== 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */);
+          // adjust message node loc
+          const endOffset = context.currentType === 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */
+              ? context.lastOffset
+              : tokenizer.currentOffset();
+          const endLoc = context.currentType === 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */
+              ? context.lastEndLoc
+              : tokenizer.currentPosition();
+          endNode(node, endOffset, endLoc);
+          return node;
+      }
+      function parsePlural(tokenizer, offset, loc, msgNode) {
+          const context = tokenizer.context();
+          let hasEmptyMessage = msgNode.items.length === 0;
+          const node = startNode(1 /* NodeTypes.Plural */, offset, loc);
+          node.cases = [];
+          node.cases.push(msgNode);
+          do {
+              const msg = parseMessage(tokenizer);
+              if (!hasEmptyMessage) {
+                  hasEmptyMessage = msg.items.length === 0;
+              }
+              node.cases.push(msg);
+          } while (context.currentType !== 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */);
+          if (hasEmptyMessage) {
+              emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.MUST_HAVE_MESSAGES_IN_PLURAL, loc, 0);
+          }
+          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+          return node;
+      }
+      function parseResource(tokenizer) {
+          const context = tokenizer.context();
+          const { offset, startLoc } = context;
+          const msgNode = parseMessage(tokenizer);
+          if (context.currentType === 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */) {
+              return msgNode;
+          }
+          else {
+              return parsePlural(tokenizer, offset, startLoc, msgNode);
+          }
+      }
+      function parse(source) {
+          const tokenizer = createTokenizer(source, assign({}, options));
+          const context = tokenizer.context();
+          const node = startNode(0 /* NodeTypes.Resource */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
+          if (location && node.loc) {
+              node.loc.source = source;
+          }
+          node.body = parseResource(tokenizer);
+          if (options.onCacheKey) {
+              node.cacheKey = options.onCacheKey(source);
+          }
+          // assert whether achieved to EOF
+          if (context.currentType !== 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */) {
+              emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, source[context.offset] || '');
+          }
+          endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+          return node;
+      }
+      return { parse };
+  }
+  function getTokenCaption(token) {
+      if (token.type === 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */) {
+          return 'EOF';
+      }
+      const name = (token.value || '').replace(/\r?\n/gu, '\\n');
+      return name.length > 10 ? name.slice(0, 9) + '…' : name;
   }
 
-  function createTransformer(ast, options = {} // eslint-disable-line
-  ) {
-      const _context = {
-          ast,
-          helpers: new Set()
-      };
-      const context = () => _context;
-      const helper = (name) => {
-          _context.helpers.add(name);
-          return name;
-      };
-      return { context, helper };
-  }
-  function traverseNodes(nodes, transformer) {
-      for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
-          traverseNode(nodes[i], transformer);
-      }
-  }
-  function traverseNode(node, transformer) {
-      // TODO: if we need pre-hook of transform, should be implemented to here
-      switch (node.type) {
-          case 1 /* Plural */:
-              traverseNodes(node.cases, transformer);
-              transformer.helper("plural" /* PLURAL */);
-              break;
-          case 2 /* Message */:
-              traverseNodes(node.items, transformer);
-              break;
-          case 6 /* Linked */:
-              const linked = node;
-              traverseNode(linked.key, transformer);
-              transformer.helper("linked" /* LINKED */);
-              transformer.helper("type" /* TYPE */);
-              break;
-          case 5 /* List */:
-              transformer.helper("interpolate" /* INTERPOLATE */);
-              transformer.helper("list" /* LIST */);
-              break;
-          case 4 /* Named */:
-              transformer.helper("interpolate" /* INTERPOLATE */);
-              transformer.helper("named" /* NAMED */);
-              break;
-      }
-      // TODO: if we need post-hook of transform, should be implemented to here
-  }
-  // transform AST
-  function transform(ast, options = {} // eslint-disable-line
-  ) {
-      const transformer = createTransformer(ast);
-      transformer.helper("normalize" /* NORMALIZE */);
-      // traverse
-      ast.body && traverseNode(ast.body, transformer);
-      // set meta information
-      const context = transformer.context();
-      ast.helpers = Array.from(context.helpers);
+  function createTransformer(ast, options = {} // eslint-disable-line
+  ) {
+      const _context = {
+          ast,
+          helpers: new Set()
+      };
+      const context = () => _context;
+      const helper = (name) => {
+          _context.helpers.add(name);
+          return name;
+      };
+      return { context, helper };
+  }
+  function traverseNodes(nodes, transformer) {
+      for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
+          traverseNode(nodes[i], transformer);
+      }
+  }
+  function traverseNode(node, transformer) {
+      // TODO: if we need pre-hook of transform, should be implemented to here
+      switch (node.type) {
+          case 1 /* NodeTypes.Plural */:
+              traverseNodes(node.cases, transformer);
+              transformer.helper("plural" /* HelperNameMap.PLURAL */);
+              break;
+          case 2 /* NodeTypes.Message */:
+              traverseNodes(node.items, transformer);
+              break;
+          case 6 /* NodeTypes.Linked */:
+              const linked = node;
+              traverseNode(linked.key, transformer);
+              transformer.helper("linked" /* HelperNameMap.LINKED */);
+              transformer.helper("type" /* HelperNameMap.TYPE */);
+              break;
+          case 5 /* NodeTypes.List */:
+              transformer.helper("interpolate" /* HelperNameMap.INTERPOLATE */);
+              transformer.helper("list" /* HelperNameMap.LIST */);
+              break;
+          case 4 /* NodeTypes.Named */:
+              transformer.helper("interpolate" /* HelperNameMap.INTERPOLATE */);
+              transformer.helper("named" /* HelperNameMap.NAMED */);
+              break;
+      }
+      // TODO: if we need post-hook of transform, should be implemented to here
+  }
+  // transform AST
+  function transform(ast, options = {} // eslint-disable-line
+  ) {
+      const transformer = createTransformer(ast);
+      transformer.helper("normalize" /* HelperNameMap.NORMALIZE */);
+      // traverse
+      ast.body && traverseNode(ast.body, transformer);
+      // set meta information
+      const context = transformer.context();
+      ast.helpers = Array.from(context.helpers);
   }
 
-  function createCodeGenerator(ast, options) {
-      const { sourceMap, filename, breakLineCode, needIndent: _needIndent } = options;
-      const _context = {
-          source: ast.loc.source,
-          filename,
-          code: '',
-          column: 1,
-          line: 1,
-          offset: 0,
-          map: undefined,
-          breakLineCode,
-          needIndent: _needIndent,
-          indentLevel: 0
-      };
-      const context = () => _context;
-      function push(code, node) {
-          _context.code += code;
-      }
-      function _newline(n, withBreakLine = true) {
-          const _breakLineCode = withBreakLine ? breakLineCode : '';
-          push(_needIndent ? _breakLineCode + `  `.repeat(n) : _breakLineCode);
-      }
-      function indent(withNewLine = true) {
-          const level = ++_context.indentLevel;
-          withNewLine && _newline(level);
-      }
-      function deindent(withNewLine = true) {
-          const level = --_context.indentLevel;
-          withNewLine && _newline(level);
-      }
-      function newline() {
-          _newline(_context.indentLevel);
-      }
-      const helper = (key) => `_${key}`;
-      const needIndent = () => _context.needIndent;
-      return {
-          context,
-          push,
-          indent,
-          deindent,
-          newline,
-          helper,
-          needIndent
-      };
-  }
-  function generateLinkedNode(generator, node) {
-      const { helper } = generator;
-      generator.push(`${helper("linked" /* LINKED */)}(`);
-      generateNode(generator, node.key);
-      if (node.modifier) {
-          generator.push(`, `);
-          generateNode(generator, node.modifier);
-          generator.push(`, _type`);
-      }
-      else {
-          generator.push(`, undefined, _type`);
-      }
-      generator.push(`)`);
-  }
-  function generateMessageNode(generator, node) {
-      const { helper, needIndent } = generator;
-      generator.push(`${helper("normalize" /* NORMALIZE */)}([`);
-      generator.indent(needIndent());
-      const length = node.items.length;
-      for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-          generateNode(generator, node.items[i]);
-          if (i === length - 1) {
-              break;
-          }
-          generator.push(', ');
-      }
-      generator.deindent(needIndent());
-      generator.push('])');
-  }
-  function generatePluralNode(generator, node) {
-      const { helper, needIndent } = generator;
-      if (node.cases.length > 1) {
-          generator.push(`${helper("plural" /* PLURAL */)}([`);
-          generator.indent(needIndent());
-          const length = node.cases.length;
-          for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-              generateNode(generator, node.cases[i]);
-              if (i === length - 1) {
-                  break;
-              }
-              generator.push(', ');
-          }
-          generator.deindent(needIndent());
-          generator.push(`])`);
-      }
-  }
-  function generateResource(generator, node) {
-      if (node.body) {
-          generateNode(generator, node.body);
-      }
-      else {
-          generator.push('null');
-      }
-  }
-  function generateNode(generator, node) {
-      const { helper } = generator;
-      switch (node.type) {
-          case 0 /* Resource */:
-              generateResource(generator, node);
-              break;
-          case 1 /* Plural */:
-              generatePluralNode(generator, node);
-              break;
-          case 2 /* Message */:
-              generateMessageNode(generator, node);
-              break;
-          case 6 /* Linked */:
-              generateLinkedNode(generator, node);
-              break;
-          case 8 /* LinkedModifier */:
-              generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
-              break;
-          case 7 /* LinkedKey */:
-              generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
-              break;
-          case 5 /* List */:
-              generator.push(`${helper("interpolate" /* INTERPOLATE */)}(${helper("list" /* LIST */)}(${node.index}))`, node);
-              break;
-          case 4 /* Named */:
-              generator.push(`${helper("interpolate" /* INTERPOLATE */)}(${helper("named" /* NAMED */)}(${JSON.stringify(node.key)}))`, node);
-              break;
-          case 9 /* Literal */:
-              generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
-              break;
-          case 3 /* Text */:
-              generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
-              break;
-          default:
-              {
-                  throw new Error(`unhandled codegen node type: ${node.type}`);
-              }
-      }
-  }
-  // generate code from AST
-  const generate = (ast, options = {} // eslint-disable-line
-  ) => {
-      const mode = isString(options.mode) ? options.mode : 'normal';
-      const filename = isString(options.filename)
-          ? options.filename
-          : 'message.intl';
-      const sourceMap = !!options.sourceMap;
-      // prettier-ignore
-      const breakLineCode = options.breakLineCode != null
-          ? options.breakLineCode
-          : mode === 'arrow'
-              ? ';'
-              : '\n';
-      const needIndent = options.needIndent ? options.needIndent : mode !== 'arrow';
-      const helpers = ast.helpers || [];
-      const generator = createCodeGenerator(ast, {
-          mode,
-          filename,
-          sourceMap,
-          breakLineCode,
-          needIndent
-      });
-      generator.push(mode === 'normal' ? `function __msg__ (ctx) {` : `(ctx) => {`);
-      generator.indent(needIndent);
-      if (helpers.length > 0) {
-          generator.push(`const { ${helpers.map(s => `${s}: _${s}`).join(', ')} } = ctx`);
-          generator.newline();
-      }
-      generator.push(`return `);
-      generateNode(generator, ast);
-      generator.deindent(needIndent);
-      generator.push(`}`);
-      const { code, map } = generator.context();
-      return {
-          ast,
-          code,
-          map: map ? map.toJSON() : undefined // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-      };
+  function optimize(ast) {
+      const body = ast.body;
+      if (body.type === 2 /* NodeTypes.Message */) {
+          optimizeMessageNode(body);
+      }
+      else {
+          body.cases.forEach(c => optimizeMessageNode(c));
+      }
+      return ast;
+  }
+  function optimizeMessageNode(message) {
+      if (message.items.length === 1) {
+          const item = message.items[0];
+          if (item.type === 3 /* NodeTypes.Text */ || item.type === 9 /* NodeTypes.Literal */) {
+              message.static = item.value;
+              delete item.value; // optimization for size
+          }
+      }
+      else {
+          const values = [];
+          for (let i = 0; i < message.items.length; i++) {
+              const item = message.items[i];
+              if (!(item.type === 3 /* NodeTypes.Text */ || item.type === 9 /* NodeTypes.Literal */)) {
+                  break;
+              }
+              if (item.value == null) {
+                  break;
+              }
+              values.push(item.value);
+          }
+          if (values.length === message.items.length) {
+              message.static = join(values);
+              for (let i = 0; i < message.items.length; i++) {
+                  const item = message.items[i];
+                  if (item.type === 3 /* NodeTypes.Text */ || item.type === 9 /* NodeTypes.Literal */) {
+                      delete item.value; // optimization for size
+                  }
+              }
+          }
+      }
+  }
+
+  const ERROR_DOMAIN$1 = 'minifier';
+  /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
+  function minify(node) {
+      node.t = node.type;
+      switch (node.type) {
+          case 0 /* NodeTypes.Resource */:
+              const resource = node;
+              minify(resource.body);
+              resource.b = resource.body;
+              delete resource.body;
+              break;
+          case 1 /* NodeTypes.Plural */:
+              const plural = node;
+              const cases = plural.cases;
+              for (let i = 0; i < cases.length; i++) {
+                  minify(cases[i]);
+              }
+              plural.c = cases;
+              delete plural.cases;
+              break;
+          case 2 /* NodeTypes.Message */:
+              const message = node;
+              const items = message.items;
+              for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
+                  minify(items[i]);
+              }
+              message.i = items;
+              delete message.items;
+              if (message.static) {
+                  message.s = message.static;
+                  delete message.static;
+              }
+              break;
+          case 3 /* NodeTypes.Text */:
+          case 9 /* NodeTypes.Literal */:
+          case 8 /* NodeTypes.LinkedModifier */:
+          case 7 /* NodeTypes.LinkedKey */:
+              const valueNode = node;
+              if (valueNode.value) {
+                  valueNode.v = valueNode.value;
+                  delete valueNode.value;
+              }
+              break;
+          case 6 /* NodeTypes.Linked */:
+              const linked = node;
+              minify(linked.key);
+              linked.k = linked.key;
+              delete linked.key;
+              if (linked.modifier) {
+                  minify(linked.modifier);
+                  linked.m = linked.modifier;
+                  delete linked.modifier;
+              }
+              break;
+          case 5 /* NodeTypes.List */:
+              const list = node;
+              list.i = list.index;
+              delete list.index;
+              break;
+          case 4 /* NodeTypes.Named */:
+              const named = node;
+              named.k = named.key;
+              delete named.key;
+              break;
+          default:
+              {
+                  throw createCompileError(CompileErrorCodes.UNHANDLED_MINIFIER_NODE_TYPE, null, {
+                      domain: ERROR_DOMAIN$1,
+                      args: [node.type]
+                  });
+              }
+      }
+      delete node.type;
+  }
+  /* eslint-enable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
+
+  const ERROR_DOMAIN = 'parser';
+  function createCodeGenerator(ast, options) {
+      const { sourceMap, filename, breakLineCode, needIndent: _needIndent } = options;
+      const location = options.location !== false;
+      const _context = {
+          filename,
+          code: '',
+          column: 1,
+          line: 1,
+          offset: 0,
+          map: undefined,
+          breakLineCode,
+          needIndent: _needIndent,
+          indentLevel: 0
+      };
+      if (location && ast.loc) {
+          _context.source = ast.loc.source;
+      }
+      const context = () => _context;
+      function push(code, node) {
+          _context.code += code;
+      }
+      function _newline(n, withBreakLine = true) {
+          const _breakLineCode = withBreakLine ? breakLineCode : '';
+          push(_needIndent ? _breakLineCode + `  `.repeat(n) : _breakLineCode);
+      }
+      function indent(withNewLine = true) {
+          const level = ++_context.indentLevel;
+          withNewLine && _newline(level);
+      }
+      function deindent(withNewLine = true) {
+          const level = --_context.indentLevel;
+          withNewLine && _newline(level);
+      }
+      function newline() {
+          _newline(_context.indentLevel);
+      }
+      const helper = (key) => `_${key}`;
+      const needIndent = () => _context.needIndent;
+      return {
+          context,
+          push,
+          indent,
+          deindent,
+          newline,
+          helper,
+          needIndent
+      };
+  }
+  function generateLinkedNode(generator, node) {
+      const { helper } = generator;
+      generator.push(`${helper("linked" /* HelperNameMap.LINKED */)}(`);
+      generateNode(generator, node.key);
+      if (node.modifier) {
+          generator.push(`, `);
+          generateNode(generator, node.modifier);
+          generator.push(`, _type`);
+      }
+      else {
+          generator.push(`, undefined, _type`);
+      }
+      generator.push(`)`);
+  }
+  function generateMessageNode(generator, node) {
+      const { helper, needIndent } = generator;
+      generator.push(`${helper("normalize" /* HelperNameMap.NORMALIZE */)}([`);
+      generator.indent(needIndent());
+      const length = node.items.length;
+      for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+          generateNode(generator, node.items[i]);
+          if (i === length - 1) {
+              break;
+          }
+          generator.push(', ');
+      }
+      generator.deindent(needIndent());
+      generator.push('])');
+  }
+  function generatePluralNode(generator, node) {
+      const { helper, needIndent } = generator;
+      if (node.cases.length > 1) {
+          generator.push(`${helper("plural" /* HelperNameMap.PLURAL */)}([`);
+          generator.indent(needIndent());
+          const length = node.cases.length;
+          for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+              generateNode(generator, node.cases[i]);
+              if (i === length - 1) {
+                  break;
+              }
+              generator.push(', ');
+          }
+          generator.deindent(needIndent());
+          generator.push(`])`);
+      }
+  }
+  function generateResource(generator, node) {
+      if (node.body) {
+          generateNode(generator, node.body);
+      }
+      else {
+          generator.push('null');
+      }
+  }
+  function generateNode(generator, node) {
+      const { helper } = generator;
+      switch (node.type) {
+          case 0 /* NodeTypes.Resource */:
+              generateResource(generator, node);
+              break;
+          case 1 /* NodeTypes.Plural */:
+              generatePluralNode(generator, node);
+              break;
+          case 2 /* NodeTypes.Message */:
+              generateMessageNode(generator, node);
+              break;
+          case 6 /* NodeTypes.Linked */:
+              generateLinkedNode(generator, node);
+              break;
+          case 8 /* NodeTypes.LinkedModifier */:
+              generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
+              break;
+          case 7 /* NodeTypes.LinkedKey */:
+              generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
+              break;
+          case 5 /* NodeTypes.List */:
+              generator.push(`${helper("interpolate" /* HelperNameMap.INTERPOLATE */)}(${helper("list" /* HelperNameMap.LIST */)}(${node.index}))`, node);
+              break;
+          case 4 /* NodeTypes.Named */:
+              generator.push(`${helper("interpolate" /* HelperNameMap.INTERPOLATE */)}(${helper("named" /* HelperNameMap.NAMED */)}(${JSON.stringify(node.key)}))`, node);
+              break;
+          case 9 /* NodeTypes.Literal */:
+              generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
+              break;
+          case 3 /* NodeTypes.Text */:
+              generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
+              break;
+          default:
+              {
+                  throw createCompileError(CompileErrorCodes.UNHANDLED_CODEGEN_NODE_TYPE, null, {
+                      domain: ERROR_DOMAIN,
+                      args: [node.type]
+                  });
+              }
+      }
+  }
+  // generate code from AST
+  const generate = (ast, options = {} // eslint-disable-line
+  ) => {
+      const mode = isString(options.mode) ? options.mode : 'normal';
+      const filename = isString(options.filename)
+          ? options.filename
+          : 'message.intl';
+      const sourceMap = !!options.sourceMap;
+      // prettier-ignore
+      const breakLineCode = options.breakLineCode != null
+          ? options.breakLineCode
+          : mode === 'arrow'
+              ? ';'
+              : '\n';
+      const needIndent = options.needIndent ? options.needIndent : mode !== 'arrow';
+      const helpers = ast.helpers || [];
+      const generator = createCodeGenerator(ast, {
+          mode,
+          filename,
+          sourceMap,
+          breakLineCode,
+          needIndent
+      });
+      generator.push(mode === 'normal' ? `function __msg__ (ctx) {` : `(ctx) => {`);
+      generator.indent(needIndent);
+      if (helpers.length > 0) {
+          generator.push(`const { ${join(helpers.map(s => `${s}: _${s}`), ', ')} } = ctx`);
+          generator.newline();
+      }
+      generator.push(`return `);
+      generateNode(generator, ast);
+      generator.deindent(needIndent);
+      generator.push(`}`);
+      delete ast.helpers;
+      const { code, map } = generator.context();
+      return {
+          ast,
+          code,
+          map: map ? map.toJSON() : undefined // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+      };
   };
 
-  function baseCompile(source, options = {}) {
-      const assignedOptions = assign({}, options);
-      // parse source codes
-      const parser = createParser(assignedOptions);
-      const ast = parser.parse(source);
-      // transform ASTs
-      transform(ast, assignedOptions);
-      // generate javascript codes
-      return generate(ast, assignedOptions);
+  function baseCompile(source, options = {}) {
+      const assignedOptions = assign({}, options);
+      const jit = !!assignedOptions.jit;
+      const enalbeMinify = !!assignedOptions.minify;
+      const enambeOptimize = assignedOptions.optimize == null ? true : assignedOptions.optimize;
+      // parse source codes
+      const parser = createParser(assignedOptions);
+      const ast = parser.parse(source);
+      if (!jit) {
+          // transform ASTs
+          transform(ast, assignedOptions);
+          // generate javascript codes
+          return generate(ast, assignedOptions);
+      }
+      else {
+          // optimize ASTs
+          enambeOptimize && optimize(ast);
+          // minimize ASTs
+          enalbeMinify && minify(ast);
+          // In JIT mode, no ast transform, no code generation.
+          return { ast, code: '' };
+      }
   }
 
   exports.CompileErrorCodes = CompileErrorCodes;
-  exports.ERROR_DOMAIN = ERROR_DOMAIN;
-  exports.LocationStub = LocationStub;
+  exports.ERROR_DOMAIN = ERROR_DOMAIN$2;
+  exports.LOCATION_STUB = LOCATION_STUB;
   exports.baseCompile = baseCompile;
   exports.createCompileError = createCompileError;
   exports.createLocation = createLocation;
   exports.createParser = createParser;
   exports.createPosition = createPosition;
   exports.defaultOnError = defaultOnError;
+  exports.detectHtmlTag = detectHtmlTag;
   exports.errorMessages = errorMessages;
 
-  Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
-
   return exports;
 
 })({});