@intlify/message-compiler 9.3.0-beta.2 → 9.3.0-beta.21

package/dist/message-compiler.mjs

@@ -1,1372 +1,1426 @@
 /*!
-  * message-compiler v9.3.0-beta.2
-  * (c) 2022 kazuya kawaguchi
+  * message-compiler v9.3.0-beta.21
+  * (c) 2023 kazuya kawaguchi
   * Released under the MIT License.
   */
-import { format, assign, isString } from '@intlify/shared';
+import { format, assign, join, isString } from '@intlify/shared';
 
-const CompileErrorCodes = {
-    // tokenizer error codes
-    EXPECTED_TOKEN: 1,
-    INVALID_TOKEN_IN_PLACEHOLDER: 2,
-    UNTERMINATED_SINGLE_QUOTE_IN_PLACEHOLDER: 3,
-    UNKNOWN_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE: 4,
-    INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE: 5,
-    UNBALANCED_CLOSING_BRACE: 6,
-    UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE: 7,
-    EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER: 8,
-    NOT_ALLOW_NEST_PLACEHOLDER: 9,
-    INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT: 10,
-    // parser error codes
-    MUST_HAVE_MESSAGES_IN_PLURAL: 11,
-    UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_MODIFIER: 12,
-    UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_KEY: 13,
-    UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS: 14,
-    // Special value for higher-order compilers to pick up the last code
-    // to avoid collision of error codes. This should always be kept as the last
-    // item.
-    __EXTEND_POINT__: 15
-};
-/** @internal */
-const errorMessages = {
-    // tokenizer error messages
-    [CompileErrorCodes.EXPECTED_TOKEN]: `Expected token: '{0}'`,
-    [CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_TOKEN_IN_PLACEHOLDER]: `Invalid token in placeholder: '{0}'`,
-    [CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_SINGLE_QUOTE_IN_PLACEHOLDER]: `Unterminated single quote in placeholder`,
-    [CompileErrorCodes.UNKNOWN_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE]: `Unknown escape sequence: \\{0}`,
-    [CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE]: `Invalid unicode escape sequence: {0}`,
-    [CompileErrorCodes.UNBALANCED_CLOSING_BRACE]: `Unbalanced closing brace`,
-    [CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE]: `Unterminated closing brace`,
-    [CompileErrorCodes.EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER]: `Empty placeholder`,
-    [CompileErrorCodes.NOT_ALLOW_NEST_PLACEHOLDER]: `Not allowed nest placeholder`,
-    [CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT]: `Invalid linked format`,
-    // parser error messages
-    [CompileErrorCodes.MUST_HAVE_MESSAGES_IN_PLURAL]: `Plural must have messages`,
-    [CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_MODIFIER]: `Unexpected empty linked modifier`,
-    [CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_KEY]: `Unexpected empty linked key`,
-    [CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS]: `Unexpected lexical analysis in token: '{0}'`
-};
-function createCompileError(code, loc, options = {}) {
-    const { domain, messages, args } = options;
-    const msg = (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production')
-        ? format((messages || errorMessages)[code] || '', ...(args || []))
-        : code;
-    const error = new SyntaxError(String(msg));
-    error.code = code;
-    if (loc) {
-        error.location = loc;
-    }
-    error.domain = domain;
-    return error;
-}
-/** @internal */
-function defaultOnError(error) {
-    throw error;
+const LOCATION_STUB = {
+    start: { line: 1, column: 1, offset: 0 },
+    end: { line: 1, column: 1, offset: 0 }
+};
+function createPosition(line, column, offset) {
+    return { line, column, offset };
+}
+function createLocation(start, end, source) {
+    const loc = { start, end };
+    if (source != null) {
+        loc.source = source;
+    }
+    return loc;
+}
+
+const CompileErrorCodes = {
+    // tokenizer error codes
+    EXPECTED_TOKEN: 1,
+    INVALID_TOKEN_IN_PLACEHOLDER: 2,
+    UNTERMINATED_SINGLE_QUOTE_IN_PLACEHOLDER: 3,
+    UNKNOWN_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE: 4,
+    INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE: 5,
+    UNBALANCED_CLOSING_BRACE: 6,
+    UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE: 7,
+    EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER: 8,
+    NOT_ALLOW_NEST_PLACEHOLDER: 9,
+    INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT: 10,
+    // parser error codes
+    MUST_HAVE_MESSAGES_IN_PLURAL: 11,
+    UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_MODIFIER: 12,
+    UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_KEY: 13,
+    UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS: 14,
+    // Special value for higher-order compilers to pick up the last code
+    // to avoid collision of error codes. This should always be kept as the last
+    // item.
+    __EXTEND_POINT__: 15
+};
+/** @internal */
+const errorMessages = {
+    // tokenizer error messages
+    [CompileErrorCodes.EXPECTED_TOKEN]: `Expected token: '{0}'`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_TOKEN_IN_PLACEHOLDER]: `Invalid token in placeholder: '{0}'`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_SINGLE_QUOTE_IN_PLACEHOLDER]: `Unterminated single quote in placeholder`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.UNKNOWN_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE]: `Unknown escape sequence: \\{0}`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE]: `Invalid unicode escape sequence: {0}`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.UNBALANCED_CLOSING_BRACE]: `Unbalanced closing brace`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE]: `Unterminated closing brace`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER]: `Empty placeholder`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.NOT_ALLOW_NEST_PLACEHOLDER]: `Not allowed nest placeholder`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT]: `Invalid linked format`,
+    // parser error messages
+    [CompileErrorCodes.MUST_HAVE_MESSAGES_IN_PLURAL]: `Plural must have messages`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_MODIFIER]: `Unexpected empty linked modifier`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_KEY]: `Unexpected empty linked key`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS]: `Unexpected lexical analysis in token: '{0}'`
+};
+function createCompileError(code, loc, options = {}) {
+    const { domain, messages, args } = options;
+    const msg = (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production')
+        ? format((messages || errorMessages)[code] || '', ...(args || []))
+        : code;
+    const error = new SyntaxError(String(msg));
+    error.code = code;
+    if (loc) {
+        error.location = loc;
+    }
+    error.domain = domain;
+    return error;
+}
+/** @internal */
+function defaultOnError(error) {
+    throw error;
 }
 
-const LocationStub = {
-    start: { line: 1, column: 1, offset: 0 },
-    end: { line: 1, column: 1, offset: 0 }
-};
-function createPosition(line, column, offset) {
-    return { line, column, offset };
-}
-function createLocation(start, end, source) {
-    const loc = { start, end };
-    if (source != null) {
-        loc.source = source;
-    }
-    return loc;
+const RE_HTML_TAG = /<\/?[\w\s="/.':;#-\/]+>/;
+const detectHtmlTag = (source) => RE_HTML_TAG.test(source);
+
+const CHAR_SP = ' ';
+const CHAR_CR = '\r';
+const CHAR_LF = '\n';
+const CHAR_LS = String.fromCharCode(0x2028);
+const CHAR_PS = String.fromCharCode(0x2029);
+function createScanner(str) {
+    const _buf = str;
+    let _index = 0;
+    let _line = 1;
+    let _column = 1;
+    let _peekOffset = 0;
+    const isCRLF = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_CR && _buf[index + 1] === CHAR_LF;
+    const isLF = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_LF;
+    const isPS = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_PS;
+    const isLS = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_LS;
+    const isLineEnd = (index) => isCRLF(index) || isLF(index) || isPS(index) || isLS(index);
+    const index = () => _index;
+    const line = () => _line;
+    const column = () => _column;
+    const peekOffset = () => _peekOffset;
+    const charAt = (offset) => isCRLF(offset) || isPS(offset) || isLS(offset) ? CHAR_LF : _buf[offset];
+    const currentChar = () => charAt(_index);
+    const currentPeek = () => charAt(_index + _peekOffset);
+    function next() {
+        _peekOffset = 0;
+        if (isLineEnd(_index)) {
+            _line++;
+            _column = 0;
+        }
+        if (isCRLF(_index)) {
+            _index++;
+        }
+        _index++;
+        _column++;
+        return _buf[_index];
+    }
+    function peek() {
+        if (isCRLF(_index + _peekOffset)) {
+            _peekOffset++;
+        }
+        _peekOffset++;
+        return _buf[_index + _peekOffset];
+    }
+    function reset() {
+        _index = 0;
+        _line = 1;
+        _column = 1;
+        _peekOffset = 0;
+    }
+    function resetPeek(offset = 0) {
+        _peekOffset = offset;
+    }
+    function skipToPeek() {
+        const target = _index + _peekOffset;
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-unmodified-loop-condition
+        while (target !== _index) {
+            next();
+        }
+        _peekOffset = 0;
+    }
+    return {
+        index,
+        line,
+        column,
+        peekOffset,
+        charAt,
+        currentChar,
+        currentPeek,
+        next,
+        peek,
+        reset,
+        resetPeek,
+        skipToPeek
+    };
 }
 
-const CHAR_SP = ' ';
-const CHAR_CR = '\r';
-const CHAR_LF = '\n';
-const CHAR_LS = String.fromCharCode(0x2028);
-const CHAR_PS = String.fromCharCode(0x2029);
-function createScanner(str) {
-    const _buf = str;
-    let _index = 0;
-    let _line = 1;
-    let _column = 1;
-    let _peekOffset = 0;
-    const isCRLF = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_CR && _buf[index + 1] === CHAR_LF;
-    const isLF = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_LF;
-    const isPS = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_PS;
-    const isLS = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_LS;
-    const isLineEnd = (index) => isCRLF(index) || isLF(index) || isPS(index) || isLS(index);
-    const index = () => _index;
-    const line = () => _line;
-    const column = () => _column;
-    const peekOffset = () => _peekOffset;
-    const charAt = (offset) => isCRLF(offset) || isPS(offset) || isLS(offset) ? CHAR_LF : _buf[offset];
-    const currentChar = () => charAt(_index);
-    const currentPeek = () => charAt(_index + _peekOffset);
-    function next() {
-        _peekOffset = 0;
-        if (isLineEnd(_index)) {
-            _line++;
-            _column = 0;
-        }
-        if (isCRLF(_index)) {
-            _index++;
-        }
-        _index++;
-        _column++;
-        return _buf[_index];
-    }
-    function peek() {
-        if (isCRLF(_index + _peekOffset)) {
-            _peekOffset++;
-        }
-        _peekOffset++;
-        return _buf[_index + _peekOffset];
-    }
-    function reset() {
-        _index = 0;
-        _line = 1;
-        _column = 1;
-        _peekOffset = 0;
-    }
-    function resetPeek(offset = 0) {
-        _peekOffset = offset;
-    }
-    function skipToPeek() {
-        const target = _index + _peekOffset;
-        // eslint-disable-next-line no-unmodified-loop-condition
-        while (target !== _index) {
-            next();
-        }
-        _peekOffset = 0;
-    }
-    return {
-        index,
-        line,
-        column,
-        peekOffset,
-        charAt,
-        currentChar,
-        currentPeek,
-        next,
-        peek,
-        reset,
-        resetPeek,
-        skipToPeek
-    };
+const EOF = undefined;
+const LITERAL_DELIMITER = "'";
+const ERROR_DOMAIN$1 = 'tokenizer';
+function createTokenizer(source, options = {}) {
+    const location = options.location !== false;
+    const _scnr = createScanner(source);
+    const currentOffset = () => _scnr.index();
+    const currentPosition = () => createPosition(_scnr.line(), _scnr.column(), _scnr.index());
+    const _initLoc = currentPosition();
+    const _initOffset = currentOffset();
+    const _context = {
+        currentType: 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */,
+        offset: _initOffset,
+        startLoc: _initLoc,
+        endLoc: _initLoc,
+        lastType: 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */,
+        lastOffset: _initOffset,
+        lastStartLoc: _initLoc,
+        lastEndLoc: _initLoc,
+        braceNest: 0,
+        inLinked: false,
+        text: ''
+    };
+    const context = () => _context;
+    const { onError } = options;
+    function emitError(code, pos, offset, ...args) {
+        const ctx = context();
+        pos.column += offset;
+        pos.offset += offset;
+        if (onError) {
+            const loc = location ? createLocation(ctx.startLoc, pos) : null;
+            const err = createCompileError(code, loc, {
+                domain: ERROR_DOMAIN$1,
+                args
+            });
+            onError(err);
+        }
+    }
+    function getToken(context, type, value) {
+        context.endLoc = currentPosition();
+        context.currentType = type;
+        const token = { type };
+        if (location) {
+            token.loc = createLocation(context.startLoc, context.endLoc);
+        }
+        if (value != null) {
+            token.value = value;
+        }
+        return token;
+    }
+    const getEndToken = (context) => getToken(context, 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */);
+    function eat(scnr, ch) {
+        if (scnr.currentChar() === ch) {
+            scnr.next();
+            return ch;
+        }
+        else {
+            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.EXPECTED_TOKEN, currentPosition(), 0, ch);
+            return '';
+        }
+    }
+    function peekSpaces(scnr) {
+        let buf = '';
+        while (scnr.currentPeek() === CHAR_SP || scnr.currentPeek() === CHAR_LF) {
+            buf += scnr.currentPeek();
+            scnr.peek();
+        }
+        return buf;
+    }
+    function skipSpaces(scnr) {
+        const buf = peekSpaces(scnr);
+        scnr.skipToPeek();
+        return buf;
+    }
+    function isIdentifierStart(ch) {
+        if (ch === EOF) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+        return ((cc >= 97 && cc <= 122) || // a-z
+            (cc >= 65 && cc <= 90) || // A-Z
+            cc === 95 // _
+        );
+    }
+    function isNumberStart(ch) {
+        if (ch === EOF) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+        return cc >= 48 && cc <= 57; // 0-9
+    }
+    function isNamedIdentifierStart(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        if (currentType !== 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ret = isIdentifierStart(scnr.currentPeek());
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function isListIdentifierStart(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        if (currentType !== 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ch = scnr.currentPeek() === '-' ? scnr.peek() : scnr.currentPeek();
+        const ret = isNumberStart(ch);
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function isLiteralStart(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        if (currentType !== 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === LITERAL_DELIMITER;
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function isLinkedDotStart(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        if (currentType !== 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === "." /* TokenChars.LinkedDot */;
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function isLinkedModifierStart(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        if (currentType !== 9 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDot */) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ret = isIdentifierStart(scnr.currentPeek());
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function isLinkedDelimiterStart(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        if (!(currentType === 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */ ||
+            currentType === 12 /* TokenTypes.LinkedModifier */)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === ":" /* TokenChars.LinkedDelimiter */;
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function isLinkedReferStart(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        if (currentType !== 10 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDelimiter */) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const fn = () => {
+            const ch = scnr.currentPeek();
+            if (ch === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */) {
+                return isIdentifierStart(scnr.peek());
+            }
+            else if (ch === "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */ ||
+                ch === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ ||
+                ch === "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */ ||
+                ch === ":" /* TokenChars.LinkedDelimiter */ ||
+                ch === "." /* TokenChars.LinkedDot */ ||
+                ch === CHAR_SP ||
+                !ch) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            else if (ch === CHAR_LF) {
+                scnr.peek();
+                return fn();
+            }
+            else {
+                // other characters
+                return isIdentifierStart(ch);
+            }
+        };
+        const ret = fn();
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function isPluralStart(scnr) {
+        peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */;
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function detectModuloStart(scnr) {
+        const spaces = peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ &&
+            scnr.peek() === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */;
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return {
+            isModulo: ret,
+            hasSpace: spaces.length > 0
+        };
+    }
+    function isTextStart(scnr, reset = true) {
+        const fn = (hasSpace = false, prev = '', detectModulo = false) => {
+            const ch = scnr.currentPeek();
+            if (ch === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */) {
+                return prev === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ ? false : hasSpace;
+            }
+            else if (ch === "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */ || !ch) {
+                return prev === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ ? true : hasSpace;
+            }
+            else if (ch === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */) {
+                scnr.peek();
+                return fn(hasSpace, "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */, true);
+            }
+            else if (ch === "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */) {
+                return prev === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ || detectModulo
+                    ? true
+                    : !(prev === CHAR_SP || prev === CHAR_LF);
+            }
+            else if (ch === CHAR_SP) {
+                scnr.peek();
+                return fn(true, CHAR_SP, detectModulo);
+            }
+            else if (ch === CHAR_LF) {
+                scnr.peek();
+                return fn(true, CHAR_LF, detectModulo);
+            }
+            else {
+                return true;
+            }
+        };
+        const ret = fn();
+        reset && scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function takeChar(scnr, fn) {
+        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+        if (ch === EOF) {
+            return EOF;
+        }
+        if (fn(ch)) {
+            scnr.next();
+            return ch;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    function takeIdentifierChar(scnr) {
+        const closure = (ch) => {
+            const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+            return ((cc >= 97 && cc <= 122) || // a-z
+                (cc >= 65 && cc <= 90) || // A-Z
+                (cc >= 48 && cc <= 57) || // 0-9
+                cc === 95 || // _
+                cc === 36 // $
+            );
+        };
+        return takeChar(scnr, closure);
+    }
+    function takeDigit(scnr) {
+        const closure = (ch) => {
+            const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+            return cc >= 48 && cc <= 57; // 0-9
+        };
+        return takeChar(scnr, closure);
+    }
+    function takeHexDigit(scnr) {
+        const closure = (ch) => {
+            const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+            return ((cc >= 48 && cc <= 57) || // 0-9
+                (cc >= 65 && cc <= 70) || // A-F
+                (cc >= 97 && cc <= 102)); // a-f
+        };
+        return takeChar(scnr, closure);
+    }
+    function getDigits(scnr) {
+        let ch = '';
+        let num = '';
+        while ((ch = takeDigit(scnr))) {
+            num += ch;
+        }
+        return num;
+    }
+    function readModulo(scnr) {
+        skipSpaces(scnr);
+        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+        if (ch !== "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */) {
+            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.EXPECTED_TOKEN, currentPosition(), 0, ch);
+        }
+        scnr.next();
+        return "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */;
+    }
+    function readText(scnr) {
+        let buf = '';
+        while (true) {
+            const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+            if (ch === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */ ||
+                ch === "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */ ||
+                ch === "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */ ||
+                ch === "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */ ||
+                !ch) {
+                break;
+            }
+            else if (ch === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */) {
+                if (isTextStart(scnr)) {
+                    buf += ch;
+                    scnr.next();
+                }
+                else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (ch === CHAR_SP || ch === CHAR_LF) {
+                if (isTextStart(scnr)) {
+                    buf += ch;
+                    scnr.next();
+                }
+                else if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                else {
+                    buf += ch;
+                    scnr.next();
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                buf += ch;
+                scnr.next();
+            }
+        }
+        return buf;
+    }
+    function readNamedIdentifier(scnr) {
+        skipSpaces(scnr);
+        let ch = '';
+        let name = '';
+        while ((ch = takeIdentifierChar(scnr))) {
+            name += ch;
+        }
+        if (scnr.currentChar() === EOF) {
+            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+        }
+        return name;
+    }
+    function readListIdentifier(scnr) {
+        skipSpaces(scnr);
+        let value = '';
+        if (scnr.currentChar() === '-') {
+            scnr.next();
+            value += `-${getDigits(scnr)}`;
+        }
+        else {
+            value += getDigits(scnr);
+        }
+        if (scnr.currentChar() === EOF) {
+            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+    function readLiteral(scnr) {
+        skipSpaces(scnr);
+        eat(scnr, `\'`);
+        let ch = '';
+        let literal = '';
+        const fn = (x) => x !== LITERAL_DELIMITER && x !== CHAR_LF;
+        while ((ch = takeChar(scnr, fn))) {
+            if (ch === '\\') {
+                literal += readEscapeSequence(scnr);
+            }
+            else {
+                literal += ch;
+            }
+        }
+        const current = scnr.currentChar();
+        if (current === CHAR_LF || current === EOF) {
+            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_SINGLE_QUOTE_IN_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0);
+            // TODO: Is it correct really?
+            if (current === CHAR_LF) {
+                scnr.next();
+                eat(scnr, `\'`);
+            }
+            return literal;
+        }
+        eat(scnr, `\'`);
+        return literal;
+    }
+    function readEscapeSequence(scnr) {
+        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+        switch (ch) {
+            case '\\':
+            case `\'`:
+                scnr.next();
+                return `\\${ch}`;
+            case 'u':
+                return readUnicodeEscapeSequence(scnr, ch, 4);
+            case 'U':
+                return readUnicodeEscapeSequence(scnr, ch, 6);
+            default:
+                emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNKNOWN_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE, currentPosition(), 0, ch);
+                return '';
+        }
+    }
+    function readUnicodeEscapeSequence(scnr, unicode, digits) {
+        eat(scnr, unicode);
+        let sequence = '';
+        for (let i = 0; i < digits; i++) {
+            const ch = takeHexDigit(scnr);
+            if (!ch) {
+                emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE, currentPosition(), 0, `\\${unicode}${sequence}${scnr.currentChar()}`);
+                break;
+            }
+            sequence += ch;
+        }
+        return `\\${unicode}${sequence}`;
+    }
+    function readInvalidIdentifier(scnr) {
+        skipSpaces(scnr);
+        let ch = '';
+        let identifiers = '';
+        const closure = (ch) => ch !== "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */ &&
+            ch !== "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */ &&
+            ch !== CHAR_SP &&
+            ch !== CHAR_LF;
+        while ((ch = takeChar(scnr, closure))) {
+            identifiers += ch;
+        }
+        return identifiers;
+    }
+    function readLinkedModifier(scnr) {
+        let ch = '';
+        let name = '';
+        while ((ch = takeIdentifierChar(scnr))) {
+            name += ch;
+        }
+        return name;
+    }
+    function readLinkedRefer(scnr) {
+        const fn = (detect = false, buf) => {
+            const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+            if (ch === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */ ||
+                ch === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ ||
+                ch === "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */ ||
+                ch === "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */ ||
+                !ch) {
+                return buf;
+            }
+            else if (ch === CHAR_SP) {
+                return buf;
+            }
+            else if (ch === CHAR_LF) {
+                buf += ch;
+                scnr.next();
+                return fn(detect, buf);
+            }
+            else {
+                buf += ch;
+                scnr.next();
+                return fn(true, buf);
+            }
+        };
+        return fn(false, '');
+    }
+    function readPlural(scnr) {
+        skipSpaces(scnr);
+        const plural = eat(scnr, "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */);
+        skipSpaces(scnr);
+        return plural;
+    }
+    // TODO: We need refactoring of token parsing ...
+    function readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) {
+        let token = null;
+        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+        switch (ch) {
+            case "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */:
+                if (context.braceNest >= 1) {
+                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.NOT_ALLOW_NEST_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0);
+                }
+                scnr.next();
+                token = getToken(context, 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */, "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */);
+                skipSpaces(scnr);
+                context.braceNest++;
+                return token;
+            case "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */:
+                if (context.braceNest > 0 &&
+                    context.currentType === 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */) {
+                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0);
+                }
+                scnr.next();
+                token = getToken(context, 3 /* TokenTypes.BraceRight */, "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */);
+                context.braceNest--;
+                context.braceNest > 0 && skipSpaces(scnr);
+                if (context.inLinked && context.braceNest === 0) {
+                    context.inLinked = false;
+                }
+                return token;
+            case "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */:
+                if (context.braceNest > 0) {
+                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+                }
+                token = readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
+                context.braceNest = 0;
+                return token;
+            default:
+                let validNamedIdentifier = true;
+                let validListIdentifier = true;
+                let validLiteral = true;
+                if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
+                    if (context.braceNest > 0) {
+                        emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+                    }
+                    token = getToken(context, 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */, readPlural(scnr));
+                    // reset
+                    context.braceNest = 0;
+                    context.inLinked = false;
+                    return token;
+                }
+                if (context.braceNest > 0 &&
+                    (context.currentType === 5 /* TokenTypes.Named */ ||
+                        context.currentType === 6 /* TokenTypes.List */ ||
+                        context.currentType === 7 /* TokenTypes.Literal */)) {
+                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+                    context.braceNest = 0;
+                    return readToken(scnr, context);
+                }
+                if ((validNamedIdentifier = isNamedIdentifierStart(scnr, context))) {
+                    token = getToken(context, 5 /* TokenTypes.Named */, readNamedIdentifier(scnr));
+                    skipSpaces(scnr);
+                    return token;
+                }
+                if ((validListIdentifier = isListIdentifierStart(scnr, context))) {
+                    token = getToken(context, 6 /* TokenTypes.List */, readListIdentifier(scnr));
+                    skipSpaces(scnr);
+                    return token;
+                }
+                if ((validLiteral = isLiteralStart(scnr, context))) {
+                    token = getToken(context, 7 /* TokenTypes.Literal */, readLiteral(scnr));
+                    skipSpaces(scnr);
+                    return token;
+                }
+                if (!validNamedIdentifier && !validListIdentifier && !validLiteral) {
+                    // TODO: we should be re-designed invalid cases, when we will extend message syntax near the future ...
+                    token = getToken(context, 13 /* TokenTypes.InvalidPlace */, readInvalidIdentifier(scnr));
+                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_TOKEN_IN_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0, token.value);
+                    skipSpaces(scnr);
+                    return token;
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+        return token;
+    }
+    // TODO: We need refactoring of token parsing ...
+    function readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        let token = null;
+        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+        if ((currentType === 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */ ||
+            currentType === 9 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDot */ ||
+            currentType === 12 /* TokenTypes.LinkedModifier */ ||
+            currentType === 10 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDelimiter */) &&
+            (ch === CHAR_LF || ch === CHAR_SP)) {
+            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT, currentPosition(), 0);
+        }
+        switch (ch) {
+            case "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */:
+                scnr.next();
+                token = getToken(context, 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */, "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */);
+                context.inLinked = true;
+                return token;
+            case "." /* TokenChars.LinkedDot */:
+                skipSpaces(scnr);
+                scnr.next();
+                return getToken(context, 9 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDot */, "." /* TokenChars.LinkedDot */);
+            case ":" /* TokenChars.LinkedDelimiter */:
+                skipSpaces(scnr);
+                scnr.next();
+                return getToken(context, 10 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDelimiter */, ":" /* TokenChars.LinkedDelimiter */);
+            default:
+                if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
+                    token = getToken(context, 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */, readPlural(scnr));
+                    // reset
+                    context.braceNest = 0;
+                    context.inLinked = false;
+                    return token;
+                }
+                if (isLinkedDotStart(scnr, context) ||
+                    isLinkedDelimiterStart(scnr, context)) {
+                    skipSpaces(scnr);
+                    return readTokenInLinked(scnr, context);
+                }
+                if (isLinkedModifierStart(scnr, context)) {
+                    skipSpaces(scnr);
+                    return getToken(context, 12 /* TokenTypes.LinkedModifier */, readLinkedModifier(scnr));
+                }
+                if (isLinkedReferStart(scnr, context)) {
+                    skipSpaces(scnr);
+                    if (ch === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */) {
+                        // scan the placeholder
+                        return readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) || token;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        return getToken(context, 11 /* TokenTypes.LinkedKey */, readLinkedRefer(scnr));
+                    }
+                }
+                if (currentType === 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */) {
+                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT, currentPosition(), 0);
+                }
+                context.braceNest = 0;
+                context.inLinked = false;
+                return readToken(scnr, context);
+        }
+    }
+    // TODO: We need refactoring of token parsing ...
+    function readToken(scnr, context) {
+        let token = { type: 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */ };
+        if (context.braceNest > 0) {
+            return readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
+        }
+        if (context.inLinked) {
+            return readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
+        }
+        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+        switch (ch) {
+            case "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */:
+                return readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
+            case "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */:
+                emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNBALANCED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+                scnr.next();
+                return getToken(context, 3 /* TokenTypes.BraceRight */, "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */);
+            case "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */:
+                return readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
+            default:
+                if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
+                    token = getToken(context, 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */, readPlural(scnr));
+                    // reset
+                    context.braceNest = 0;
+                    context.inLinked = false;
+                    return token;
+                }
+                const { isModulo, hasSpace } = detectModuloStart(scnr);
+                if (isModulo) {
+                    return hasSpace
+                        ? getToken(context, 0 /* TokenTypes.Text */, readText(scnr))
+                        : getToken(context, 4 /* TokenTypes.Modulo */, readModulo(scnr));
+                }
+                if (isTextStart(scnr)) {
+                    return getToken(context, 0 /* TokenTypes.Text */, readText(scnr));
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+        return token;
+    }
+    function nextToken() {
+        const { currentType, offset, startLoc, endLoc } = _context;
+        _context.lastType = currentType;
+        _context.lastOffset = offset;
+        _context.lastStartLoc = startLoc;
+        _context.lastEndLoc = endLoc;
+        _context.offset = currentOffset();
+        _context.startLoc = currentPosition();
+        if (_scnr.currentChar() === EOF) {
+            return getToken(_context, 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */);
+        }
+        return readToken(_scnr, _context);
+    }
+    return {
+        nextToken,
+        currentOffset,
+        currentPosition,
+        context
+    };
 }
 
-const EOF = undefined;
-const LITERAL_DELIMITER = "'";
-const ERROR_DOMAIN$1 = 'tokenizer';
-function createTokenizer(source, options = {}) {
-    const location = options.location !== false;
-    const _scnr = createScanner(source);
-    const currentOffset = () => _scnr.index();
-    const currentPosition = () => createPosition(_scnr.line(), _scnr.column(), _scnr.index());
-    const _initLoc = currentPosition();
-    const _initOffset = currentOffset();
-    const _context = {
-        currentType: 14 /* EOF */,
-        offset: _initOffset,
-        startLoc: _initLoc,
-        endLoc: _initLoc,
-        lastType: 14 /* EOF */,
-        lastOffset: _initOffset,
-        lastStartLoc: _initLoc,
-        lastEndLoc: _initLoc,
-        braceNest: 0,
-        inLinked: false,
-        text: ''
-    };
-    const context = () => _context;
-    const { onError } = options;
-    function emitError(code, pos, offset, ...args) {
-        const ctx = context();
-        pos.column += offset;
-        pos.offset += offset;
-        if (onError) {
-            const loc = createLocation(ctx.startLoc, pos);
-            const err = createCompileError(code, loc, {
-                domain: ERROR_DOMAIN$1,
-                args
-            });
-            onError(err);
-        }
-    }
-    function getToken(context, type, value) {
-        context.endLoc = currentPosition();
-        context.currentType = type;
-        const token = { type };
-        if (location) {
-            token.loc = createLocation(context.startLoc, context.endLoc);
-        }
-        if (value != null) {
-            token.value = value;
-        }
-        return token;
-    }
-    const getEndToken = (context) => getToken(context, 14 /* EOF */);
-    function eat(scnr, ch) {
-        if (scnr.currentChar() === ch) {
-            scnr.next();
-            return ch;
-        }
-        else {
-            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.EXPECTED_TOKEN, currentPosition(), 0, ch);
-            return '';
-        }
-    }
-    function peekSpaces(scnr) {
-        let buf = '';
-        while (scnr.currentPeek() === CHAR_SP || scnr.currentPeek() === CHAR_LF) {
-            buf += scnr.currentPeek();
-            scnr.peek();
-        }
-        return buf;
-    }
-    function skipSpaces(scnr) {
-        const buf = peekSpaces(scnr);
-        scnr.skipToPeek();
-        return buf;
-    }
-    function isIdentifierStart(ch) {
-        if (ch === EOF) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
-        return ((cc >= 97 && cc <= 122) || // a-z
-            (cc >= 65 && cc <= 90) || // A-Z
-            cc === 95 // _
-        );
-    }
-    function isNumberStart(ch) {
-        if (ch === EOF) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
-        return cc >= 48 && cc <= 57; // 0-9
-    }
-    function isNamedIdentifierStart(scnr, context) {
-        const { currentType } = context;
-        if (currentType !== 2 /* BraceLeft */) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        peekSpaces(scnr);
-        const ret = isIdentifierStart(scnr.currentPeek());
-        scnr.resetPeek();
-        return ret;
-    }
-    function isListIdentifierStart(scnr, context) {
-        const { currentType } = context;
-        if (currentType !== 2 /* BraceLeft */) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        peekSpaces(scnr);
-        const ch = scnr.currentPeek() === '-' ? scnr.peek() : scnr.currentPeek();
-        const ret = isNumberStart(ch);
-        scnr.resetPeek();
-        return ret;
-    }
-    function isLiteralStart(scnr, context) {
-        const { currentType } = context;
-        if (currentType !== 2 /* BraceLeft */) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        peekSpaces(scnr);
-        const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === LITERAL_DELIMITER;
-        scnr.resetPeek();
-        return ret;
-    }
-    function isLinkedDotStart(scnr, context) {
-        const { currentType } = context;
-        if (currentType !== 8 /* LinkedAlias */) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        peekSpaces(scnr);
-        const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === "." /* LinkedDot */;
-        scnr.resetPeek();
-        return ret;
-    }
-    function isLinkedModifierStart(scnr, context) {
-        const { currentType } = context;
-        if (currentType !== 9 /* LinkedDot */) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        peekSpaces(scnr);
-        const ret = isIdentifierStart(scnr.currentPeek());
-        scnr.resetPeek();
-        return ret;
-    }
-    function isLinkedDelimiterStart(scnr, context) {
-        const { currentType } = context;
-        if (!(currentType === 8 /* LinkedAlias */ ||
-            currentType === 12 /* LinkedModifier */)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        peekSpaces(scnr);
-        const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === ":" /* LinkedDelimiter */;
-        scnr.resetPeek();
-        return ret;
-    }
-    function isLinkedReferStart(scnr, context) {
-        const { currentType } = context;
-        if (currentType !== 10 /* LinkedDelimiter */) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        const fn = () => {
-            const ch = scnr.currentPeek();
-            if (ch === "{" /* BraceLeft */) {
-                return isIdentifierStart(scnr.peek());
-            }
-            else if (ch === "@" /* LinkedAlias */ ||
-                ch === "%" /* Modulo */ ||
-                ch === "|" /* Pipe */ ||
-                ch === ":" /* LinkedDelimiter */ ||
-                ch === "." /* LinkedDot */ ||
-                ch === CHAR_SP ||
-                !ch) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            else if (ch === CHAR_LF) {
-                scnr.peek();
-                return fn();
-            }
-            else {
-                // other characters
-                return isIdentifierStart(ch);
-            }
-        };
-        const ret = fn();
-        scnr.resetPeek();
-        return ret;
-    }
-    function isPluralStart(scnr) {
-        peekSpaces(scnr);
-        const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === "|" /* Pipe */;
-        scnr.resetPeek();
-        return ret;
-    }
-    function detectModuloStart(scnr) {
-        const spaces = peekSpaces(scnr);
-        const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === "%" /* Modulo */ &&
-            scnr.peek() === "{" /* BraceLeft */;
-        scnr.resetPeek();
-        return {
-            isModulo: ret,
-            hasSpace: spaces.length > 0
-        };
-    }
-    function isTextStart(scnr, reset = true) {
-        const fn = (hasSpace = false, prev = '', detectModulo = false) => {
-            const ch = scnr.currentPeek();
-            if (ch === "{" /* BraceLeft */) {
-                return prev === "%" /* Modulo */ ? false : hasSpace;
-            }
-            else if (ch === "@" /* LinkedAlias */ || !ch) {
-                return prev === "%" /* Modulo */ ? true : hasSpace;
-            }
-            else if (ch === "%" /* Modulo */) {
-                scnr.peek();
-                return fn(hasSpace, "%" /* Modulo */, true);
-            }
-            else if (ch === "|" /* Pipe */) {
-                return prev === "%" /* Modulo */ || detectModulo
-                    ? true
-                    : !(prev === CHAR_SP || prev === CHAR_LF);
-            }
-            else if (ch === CHAR_SP) {
-                scnr.peek();
-                return fn(true, CHAR_SP, detectModulo);
-            }
-            else if (ch === CHAR_LF) {
-                scnr.peek();
-                return fn(true, CHAR_LF, detectModulo);
-            }
-            else {
-                return true;
-            }
-        };
-        const ret = fn();
-        reset && scnr.resetPeek();
-        return ret;
-    }
-    function takeChar(scnr, fn) {
-        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-        if (ch === EOF) {
-            return EOF;
-        }
-        if (fn(ch)) {
-            scnr.next();
-            return ch;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-    function takeIdentifierChar(scnr) {
-        const closure = (ch) => {
-            const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
-            return ((cc >= 97 && cc <= 122) || // a-z
-                (cc >= 65 && cc <= 90) || // A-Z
-                (cc >= 48 && cc <= 57) || // 0-9
-                cc === 95 || // _
-                cc === 36 // $
-            );
-        };
-        return takeChar(scnr, closure);
-    }
-    function takeDigit(scnr) {
-        const closure = (ch) => {
-            const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
-            return cc >= 48 && cc <= 57; // 0-9
-        };
-        return takeChar(scnr, closure);
-    }
-    function takeHexDigit(scnr) {
-        const closure = (ch) => {
-            const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
-            return ((cc >= 48 && cc <= 57) || // 0-9
-                (cc >= 65 && cc <= 70) || // A-F
-                (cc >= 97 && cc <= 102)); // a-f
-        };
-        return takeChar(scnr, closure);
-    }
-    function getDigits(scnr) {
-        let ch = '';
-        let num = '';
-        while ((ch = takeDigit(scnr))) {
-            num += ch;
-        }
-        return num;
-    }
-    function readModulo(scnr) {
-        skipSpaces(scnr);
-        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-        if (ch !== "%" /* Modulo */) {
-            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.EXPECTED_TOKEN, currentPosition(), 0, ch);
-        }
-        scnr.next();
-        return "%" /* Modulo */;
-    }
-    function readText(scnr) {
-        let buf = '';
-        while (true) {
-            const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-            if (ch === "{" /* BraceLeft */ ||
-                ch === "}" /* BraceRight */ ||
-                ch === "@" /* LinkedAlias */ ||
-                ch === "|" /* Pipe */ ||
-                !ch) {
-                break;
-            }
-            else if (ch === "%" /* Modulo */) {
-                if (isTextStart(scnr)) {
-                    buf += ch;
-                    scnr.next();
-                }
-                else {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            else if (ch === CHAR_SP || ch === CHAR_LF) {
-                if (isTextStart(scnr)) {
-                    buf += ch;
-                    scnr.next();
-                }
-                else if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                else {
-                    buf += ch;
-                    scnr.next();
-                }
-            }
-            else {
-                buf += ch;
-                scnr.next();
-            }
-        }
-        return buf;
-    }
-    function readNamedIdentifier(scnr) {
-        skipSpaces(scnr);
-        let ch = '';
-        let name = '';
-        while ((ch = takeIdentifierChar(scnr))) {
-            name += ch;
-        }
-        if (scnr.currentChar() === EOF) {
-            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
-        }
-        return name;
-    }
-    function readListIdentifier(scnr) {
-        skipSpaces(scnr);
-        let value = '';
-        if (scnr.currentChar() === '-') {
-            scnr.next();
-            value += `-${getDigits(scnr)}`;
-        }
-        else {
-            value += getDigits(scnr);
-        }
-        if (scnr.currentChar() === EOF) {
-            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
-        }
-        return value;
-    }
-    function readLiteral(scnr) {
-        skipSpaces(scnr);
-        eat(scnr, `\'`);
-        let ch = '';
-        let literal = '';
-        const fn = (x) => x !== LITERAL_DELIMITER && x !== CHAR_LF;
-        while ((ch = takeChar(scnr, fn))) {
-            if (ch === '\\') {
-                literal += readEscapeSequence(scnr);
-            }
-            else {
-                literal += ch;
-            }
-        }
-        const current = scnr.currentChar();
-        if (current === CHAR_LF || current === EOF) {
-            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_SINGLE_QUOTE_IN_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0);
-            // TODO: Is it correct really?
-            if (current === CHAR_LF) {
-                scnr.next();
-                eat(scnr, `\'`);
-            }
-            return literal;
-        }
-        eat(scnr, `\'`);
-        return literal;
-    }
-    function readEscapeSequence(scnr) {
-        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-        switch (ch) {
-            case '\\':
-            case `\'`:
-                scnr.next();
-                return `\\${ch}`;
-            case 'u':
-                return readUnicodeEscapeSequence(scnr, ch, 4);
-            case 'U':
-                return readUnicodeEscapeSequence(scnr, ch, 6);
-            default:
-                emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNKNOWN_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE, currentPosition(), 0, ch);
-                return '';
-        }
-    }
-    function readUnicodeEscapeSequence(scnr, unicode, digits) {
-        eat(scnr, unicode);
-        let sequence = '';
-        for (let i = 0; i < digits; i++) {
-            const ch = takeHexDigit(scnr);
-            if (!ch) {
-                emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE, currentPosition(), 0, `\\${unicode}${sequence}${scnr.currentChar()}`);
-                break;
-            }
-            sequence += ch;
-        }
-        return `\\${unicode}${sequence}`;
-    }
-    function readInvalidIdentifier(scnr) {
-        skipSpaces(scnr);
-        let ch = '';
-        let identifiers = '';
-        const closure = (ch) => ch !== "{" /* BraceLeft */ &&
-            ch !== "}" /* BraceRight */ &&
-            ch !== CHAR_SP &&
-            ch !== CHAR_LF;
-        while ((ch = takeChar(scnr, closure))) {
-            identifiers += ch;
-        }
-        return identifiers;
-    }
-    function readLinkedModifier(scnr) {
-        let ch = '';
-        let name = '';
-        while ((ch = takeIdentifierChar(scnr))) {
-            name += ch;
-        }
-        return name;
-    }
-    function readLinkedRefer(scnr) {
-        const fn = (detect = false, buf) => {
-            const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-            if (ch === "{" /* BraceLeft */ ||
-                ch === "%" /* Modulo */ ||
-                ch === "@" /* LinkedAlias */ ||
-                ch === "|" /* Pipe */ ||
-                !ch) {
-                return buf;
-            }
-            else if (ch === CHAR_SP) {
-                return buf;
-            }
-            else if (ch === CHAR_LF) {
-                buf += ch;
-                scnr.next();
-                return fn(detect, buf);
-            }
-            else {
-                buf += ch;
-                scnr.next();
-                return fn(true, buf);
-            }
-        };
-        return fn(false, '');
-    }
-    function readPlural(scnr) {
-        skipSpaces(scnr);
-        const plural = eat(scnr, "|" /* Pipe */);
-        skipSpaces(scnr);
-        return plural;
-    }
-    // TODO: We need refactoring of token parsing ...
-    function readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) {
-        let token = null;
-        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-        switch (ch) {
-            case "{" /* BraceLeft */:
-                if (context.braceNest >= 1) {
-                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.NOT_ALLOW_NEST_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0);
-                }
-                scnr.next();
-                token = getToken(context, 2 /* BraceLeft */, "{" /* BraceLeft */);
-                skipSpaces(scnr);
-                context.braceNest++;
-                return token;
-            case "}" /* BraceRight */:
-                if (context.braceNest > 0 &&
-                    context.currentType === 2 /* BraceLeft */) {
-                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0);
-                }
-                scnr.next();
-                token = getToken(context, 3 /* BraceRight */, "}" /* BraceRight */);
-                context.braceNest--;
-                context.braceNest > 0 && skipSpaces(scnr);
-                if (context.inLinked && context.braceNest === 0) {
-                    context.inLinked = false;
-                }
-                return token;
-            case "@" /* LinkedAlias */:
-                if (context.braceNest > 0) {
-                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
-                }
-                token = readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
-                context.braceNest = 0;
-                return token;
-            default:
-                let validNamedIdentifier = true;
-                let validListIdentifier = true;
-                let validLiteral = true;
-                if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
-                    if (context.braceNest > 0) {
-                        emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
-                    }
-                    token = getToken(context, 1 /* Pipe */, readPlural(scnr));
-                    // reset
-                    context.braceNest = 0;
-                    context.inLinked = false;
-                    return token;
-                }
-                if (context.braceNest > 0 &&
-                    (context.currentType === 5 /* Named */ ||
-                        context.currentType === 6 /* List */ ||
-                        context.currentType === 7 /* Literal */)) {
-                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
-                    context.braceNest = 0;
-                    return readToken(scnr, context);
-                }
-                if ((validNamedIdentifier = isNamedIdentifierStart(scnr, context))) {
-                    token = getToken(context, 5 /* Named */, readNamedIdentifier(scnr));
-                    skipSpaces(scnr);
-                    return token;
-                }
-                if ((validListIdentifier = isListIdentifierStart(scnr, context))) {
-                    token = getToken(context, 6 /* List */, readListIdentifier(scnr));
-                    skipSpaces(scnr);
-                    return token;
-                }
-                if ((validLiteral = isLiteralStart(scnr, context))) {
-                    token = getToken(context, 7 /* Literal */, readLiteral(scnr));
-                    skipSpaces(scnr);
-                    return token;
-                }
-                if (!validNamedIdentifier && !validListIdentifier && !validLiteral) {
-                    // TODO: we should be re-designed invalid cases, when we will extend message syntax near the future ...
-                    token = getToken(context, 13 /* InvalidPlace */, readInvalidIdentifier(scnr));
-                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_TOKEN_IN_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0, token.value);
-                    skipSpaces(scnr);
-                    return token;
-                }
-                break;
-        }
-        return token;
-    }
-    // TODO: We need refactoring of token parsing ...
-    function readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) {
-        const { currentType } = context;
-        let token = null;
-        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-        if ((currentType === 8 /* LinkedAlias */ ||
-            currentType === 9 /* LinkedDot */ ||
-            currentType === 12 /* LinkedModifier */ ||
-            currentType === 10 /* LinkedDelimiter */) &&
-            (ch === CHAR_LF || ch === CHAR_SP)) {
-            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT, currentPosition(), 0);
-        }
-        switch (ch) {
-            case "@" /* LinkedAlias */:
-                scnr.next();
-                token = getToken(context, 8 /* LinkedAlias */, "@" /* LinkedAlias */);
-                context.inLinked = true;
-                return token;
-            case "." /* LinkedDot */:
-                skipSpaces(scnr);
-                scnr.next();
-                return getToken(context, 9 /* LinkedDot */, "." /* LinkedDot */);
-            case ":" /* LinkedDelimiter */:
-                skipSpaces(scnr);
-                scnr.next();
-                return getToken(context, 10 /* LinkedDelimiter */, ":" /* LinkedDelimiter */);
-            default:
-                if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
-                    token = getToken(context, 1 /* Pipe */, readPlural(scnr));
-                    // reset
-                    context.braceNest = 0;
-                    context.inLinked = false;
-                    return token;
-                }
-                if (isLinkedDotStart(scnr, context) ||
-                    isLinkedDelimiterStart(scnr, context)) {
-                    skipSpaces(scnr);
-                    return readTokenInLinked(scnr, context);
-                }
-                if (isLinkedModifierStart(scnr, context)) {
-                    skipSpaces(scnr);
-                    return getToken(context, 12 /* LinkedModifier */, readLinkedModifier(scnr));
-                }
-                if (isLinkedReferStart(scnr, context)) {
-                    skipSpaces(scnr);
-                    if (ch === "{" /* BraceLeft */) {
-                        // scan the placeholder
-                        return readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) || token;
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        return getToken(context, 11 /* LinkedKey */, readLinkedRefer(scnr));
-                    }
-                }
-                if (currentType === 8 /* LinkedAlias */) {
-                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT, currentPosition(), 0);
-                }
-                context.braceNest = 0;
-                context.inLinked = false;
-                return readToken(scnr, context);
-        }
-    }
-    // TODO: We need refactoring of token parsing ...
-    function readToken(scnr, context) {
-        let token = { type: 14 /* EOF */ };
-        if (context.braceNest > 0) {
-            return readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
-        }
-        if (context.inLinked) {
-            return readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
-        }
-        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
-        switch (ch) {
-            case "{" /* BraceLeft */:
-                return readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
-            case "}" /* BraceRight */:
-                emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNBALANCED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
-                scnr.next();
-                return getToken(context, 3 /* BraceRight */, "}" /* BraceRight */);
-            case "@" /* LinkedAlias */:
-                return readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
-            default:
-                if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
-                    token = getToken(context, 1 /* Pipe */, readPlural(scnr));
-                    // reset
-                    context.braceNest = 0;
-                    context.inLinked = false;
-                    return token;
-                }
-                const { isModulo, hasSpace } = detectModuloStart(scnr);
-                if (isModulo) {
-                    return hasSpace
-                        ? getToken(context, 0 /* Text */, readText(scnr))
-                        : getToken(context, 4 /* Modulo */, readModulo(scnr));
-                }
-                if (isTextStart(scnr)) {
-                    return getToken(context, 0 /* Text */, readText(scnr));
-                }
-                break;
-        }
-        return token;
-    }
-    function nextToken() {
-        const { currentType, offset, startLoc, endLoc } = _context;
-        _context.lastType = currentType;
-        _context.lastOffset = offset;
-        _context.lastStartLoc = startLoc;
-        _context.lastEndLoc = endLoc;
-        _context.offset = currentOffset();
-        _context.startLoc = currentPosition();
-        if (_scnr.currentChar() === EOF) {
-            return getToken(_context, 14 /* EOF */);
-        }
-        return readToken(_scnr, _context);
-    }
-    return {
-        nextToken,
-        currentOffset,
-        currentPosition,
-        context
-    };
+const ERROR_DOMAIN = 'parser';
+// Backslash backslash, backslash quote, uHHHH, UHHHHHH.
+const KNOWN_ESCAPES = /(?:\\\\|\\'|\\u([0-9a-fA-F]{4})|\\U([0-9a-fA-F]{6}))/g;
+function fromEscapeSequence(match, codePoint4, codePoint6) {
+    switch (match) {
+        case `\\\\`:
+            return `\\`;
+        case `\\\'`:
+            return `\'`;
+        default: {
+            const codePoint = parseInt(codePoint4 || codePoint6, 16);
+            if (codePoint <= 0xd7ff || codePoint >= 0xe000) {
+                return String.fromCodePoint(codePoint);
+            }
+            // invalid ...
+            // Replace them with U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.
+            return '�';
+        }
+    }
+}
+function createParser(options = {}) {
+    const location = options.location !== false;
+    const { onError } = options;
+    function emitError(tokenzer, code, start, offset, ...args) {
+        const end = tokenzer.currentPosition();
+        end.offset += offset;
+        end.column += offset;
+        if (onError) {
+            const loc = location ? createLocation(start, end) : null;
+            const err = createCompileError(code, loc, {
+                domain: ERROR_DOMAIN,
+                args
+            });
+            onError(err);
+        }
+    }
+    function startNode(type, offset, loc) {
+        const node = { type };
+        if (location) {
+            node.start = offset;
+            node.end = offset;
+            node.loc = { start: loc, end: loc };
+        }
+        return node;
+    }
+    function endNode(node, offset, pos, type) {
+        if (type) {
+            node.type = type;
+        }
+        if (location) {
+            node.end = offset;
+            if (node.loc) {
+                node.loc.end = pos;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    function parseText(tokenizer, value) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const node = startNode(3 /* NodeTypes.Text */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
+        node.value = value;
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return node;
+    }
+    function parseList(tokenizer, index) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get brace left loc
+        const node = startNode(5 /* NodeTypes.List */, offset, loc);
+        node.index = parseInt(index, 10);
+        tokenizer.nextToken(); // skip brach right
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return node;
+    }
+    function parseNamed(tokenizer, key) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get brace left loc
+        const node = startNode(4 /* NodeTypes.Named */, offset, loc);
+        node.key = key;
+        tokenizer.nextToken(); // skip brach right
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return node;
+    }
+    function parseLiteral(tokenizer, value) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get brace left loc
+        const node = startNode(9 /* NodeTypes.Literal */, offset, loc);
+        node.value = value.replace(KNOWN_ESCAPES, fromEscapeSequence);
+        tokenizer.nextToken(); // skip brach right
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return node;
+    }
+    function parseLinkedModifier(tokenizer) {
+        const token = tokenizer.nextToken();
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get linked dot loc
+        const node = startNode(8 /* NodeTypes.LinkedModifier */, offset, loc);
+        if (token.type !== 12 /* TokenTypes.LinkedModifier */) {
+            // empty modifier
+            emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_MODIFIER, context.lastStartLoc, 0);
+            node.value = '';
+            endNode(node, offset, loc);
+            return {
+                nextConsumeToken: token,
+                node
+            };
+        }
+        // check token
+        if (token.value == null) {
+            emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+        }
+        node.value = token.value || '';
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return {
+            node
+        };
+    }
+    function parseLinkedKey(tokenizer, value) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const node = startNode(7 /* NodeTypes.LinkedKey */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
+        node.value = value;
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return node;
+    }
+    function parseLinked(tokenizer) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const linkedNode = startNode(6 /* NodeTypes.Linked */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
+        let token = tokenizer.nextToken();
+        if (token.type === 9 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDot */) {
+            const parsed = parseLinkedModifier(tokenizer);
+            linkedNode.modifier = parsed.node;
+            token = parsed.nextConsumeToken || tokenizer.nextToken();
+        }
+        // asset check token
+        if (token.type !== 10 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDelimiter */) {
+            emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+        }
+        token = tokenizer.nextToken();
+        // skip brace left
+        if (token.type === 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */) {
+            token = tokenizer.nextToken();
+        }
+        switch (token.type) {
+            case 11 /* TokenTypes.LinkedKey */:
+                if (token.value == null) {
+                    emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                }
+                linkedNode.key = parseLinkedKey(tokenizer, token.value || '');
+                break;
+            case 5 /* TokenTypes.Named */:
+                if (token.value == null) {
+                    emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                }
+                linkedNode.key = parseNamed(tokenizer, token.value || '');
+                break;
+            case 6 /* TokenTypes.List */:
+                if (token.value == null) {
+                    emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                }
+                linkedNode.key = parseList(tokenizer, token.value || '');
+                break;
+            case 7 /* TokenTypes.Literal */:
+                if (token.value == null) {
+                    emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                }
+                linkedNode.key = parseLiteral(tokenizer, token.value || '');
+                break;
+            default:
+                // empty key
+                emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_KEY, context.lastStartLoc, 0);
+                const nextContext = tokenizer.context();
+                const emptyLinkedKeyNode = startNode(7 /* NodeTypes.LinkedKey */, nextContext.offset, nextContext.startLoc);
+                emptyLinkedKeyNode.value = '';
+                endNode(emptyLinkedKeyNode, nextContext.offset, nextContext.startLoc);
+                linkedNode.key = emptyLinkedKeyNode;
+                endNode(linkedNode, nextContext.offset, nextContext.startLoc);
+                return {
+                    nextConsumeToken: token,
+                    node: linkedNode
+                };
+        }
+        endNode(linkedNode, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return {
+            node: linkedNode
+        };
+    }
+    function parseMessage(tokenizer) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const startOffset = context.currentType === 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */
+            ? tokenizer.currentOffset()
+            : context.offset;
+        const startLoc = context.currentType === 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */
+            ? context.endLoc
+            : context.startLoc;
+        const node = startNode(2 /* NodeTypes.Message */, startOffset, startLoc);
+        node.items = [];
+        let nextToken = null;
+        do {
+            const token = nextToken || tokenizer.nextToken();
+            nextToken = null;
+            switch (token.type) {
+                case 0 /* TokenTypes.Text */:
+                    if (token.value == null) {
+                        emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                    }
+                    node.items.push(parseText(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
+                    break;
+                case 6 /* TokenTypes.List */:
+                    if (token.value == null) {
+                        emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                    }
+                    node.items.push(parseList(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
+                    break;
+                case 5 /* TokenTypes.Named */:
+                    if (token.value == null) {
+                        emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                    }
+                    node.items.push(parseNamed(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
+                    break;
+                case 7 /* TokenTypes.Literal */:
+                    if (token.value == null) {
+                        emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                    }
+                    node.items.push(parseLiteral(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
+                    break;
+                case 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */:
+                    const parsed = parseLinked(tokenizer);
+                    node.items.push(parsed.node);
+                    nextToken = parsed.nextConsumeToken || null;
+                    break;
+            }
+        } while (context.currentType !== 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */ &&
+            context.currentType !== 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */);
+        // adjust message node loc
+        const endOffset = context.currentType === 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */
+            ? context.lastOffset
+            : tokenizer.currentOffset();
+        const endLoc = context.currentType === 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */
+            ? context.lastEndLoc
+            : tokenizer.currentPosition();
+        endNode(node, endOffset, endLoc);
+        return node;
+    }
+    function parsePlural(tokenizer, offset, loc, msgNode) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        let hasEmptyMessage = msgNode.items.length === 0;
+        const node = startNode(1 /* NodeTypes.Plural */, offset, loc);
+        node.cases = [];
+        node.cases.push(msgNode);
+        do {
+            const msg = parseMessage(tokenizer);
+            if (!hasEmptyMessage) {
+                hasEmptyMessage = msg.items.length === 0;
+            }
+            node.cases.push(msg);
+        } while (context.currentType !== 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */);
+        if (hasEmptyMessage) {
+            emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.MUST_HAVE_MESSAGES_IN_PLURAL, loc, 0);
+        }
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return node;
+    }
+    function parseResource(tokenizer) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const { offset, startLoc } = context;
+        const msgNode = parseMessage(tokenizer);
+        if (context.currentType === 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */) {
+            return msgNode;
+        }
+        else {
+            return parsePlural(tokenizer, offset, startLoc, msgNode);
+        }
+    }
+    function parse(source) {
+        const tokenizer = createTokenizer(source, assign({}, options));
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const node = startNode(0 /* NodeTypes.Resource */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
+        if (location && node.loc) {
+            node.loc.source = source;
+        }
+        node.body = parseResource(tokenizer);
+        if (options.onCacheKey) {
+            node.cacheKey = options.onCacheKey(source);
+        }
+        // assert whether achieved to EOF
+        if (context.currentType !== 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */) {
+            emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, source[context.offset] || '');
+        }
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return node;
+    }
+    return { parse };
+}
+function getTokenCaption(token) {
+    if (token.type === 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */) {
+        return 'EOF';
+    }
+    const name = (token.value || '').replace(/\r?\n/gu, '\\n');
+    return name.length > 10 ? name.slice(0, 9) + '…' : name;
 }
 
-const ERROR_DOMAIN = 'parser';
-// Backslash backslash, backslash quote, uHHHH, UHHHHHH.
-const KNOWN_ESCAPES = /(?:\\\\|\\'|\\u([0-9a-fA-F]{4})|\\U([0-9a-fA-F]{6}))/g;
-function fromEscapeSequence(match, codePoint4, codePoint6) {
-    switch (match) {
-        case `\\\\`:
-            return `\\`;
-        case `\\\'`:
-            return `\'`;
-        default: {
-            const codePoint = parseInt(codePoint4 || codePoint6, 16);
-            if (codePoint <= 0xd7ff || codePoint >= 0xe000) {
-                return String.fromCodePoint(codePoint);
-            }
-            // invalid ...
-            // Replace them with U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.
-            return '�';
-        }
-    }
-}
-function createParser(options = {}) {
-    const location = options.location !== false;
-    const { onError } = options;
-    function emitError(tokenzer, code, start, offset, ...args) {
-        const end = tokenzer.currentPosition();
-        end.offset += offset;
-        end.column += offset;
-        if (onError) {
-            const loc = createLocation(start, end);
-            const err = createCompileError(code, loc, {
-                domain: ERROR_DOMAIN,
-                args
-            });
-            onError(err);
-        }
-    }
-    function startNode(type, offset, loc) {
-        const node = {
-            type,
-            start: offset,
-            end: offset
-        };
-        if (location) {
-            node.loc = { start: loc, end: loc };
-        }
-        return node;
-    }
-    function endNode(node, offset, pos, type) {
-        node.end = offset;
-        if (type) {
-            node.type = type;
-        }
-        if (location && node.loc) {
-            node.loc.end = pos;
-        }
-    }
-    function parseText(tokenizer, value) {
-        const context = tokenizer.context();
-        const node = startNode(3 /* Text */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
-        node.value = value;
-        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-        return node;
-    }
-    function parseList(tokenizer, index) {
-        const context = tokenizer.context();
-        const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get brace left loc
-        const node = startNode(5 /* List */, offset, loc);
-        node.index = parseInt(index, 10);
-        tokenizer.nextToken(); // skip brach right
-        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-        return node;
-    }
-    function parseNamed(tokenizer, key) {
-        const context = tokenizer.context();
-        const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get brace left loc
-        const node = startNode(4 /* Named */, offset, loc);
-        node.key = key;
-        tokenizer.nextToken(); // skip brach right
-        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-        return node;
-    }
-    function parseLiteral(tokenizer, value) {
-        const context = tokenizer.context();
-        const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get brace left loc
-        const node = startNode(9 /* Literal */, offset, loc);
-        node.value = value.replace(KNOWN_ESCAPES, fromEscapeSequence);
-        tokenizer.nextToken(); // skip brach right
-        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-        return node;
-    }
-    function parseLinkedModifier(tokenizer) {
-        const token = tokenizer.nextToken();
-        const context = tokenizer.context();
-        const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get linked dot loc
-        const node = startNode(8 /* LinkedModifier */, offset, loc);
-        if (token.type !== 12 /* LinkedModifier */) {
-            // empty modifier
-            emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_MODIFIER, context.lastStartLoc, 0);
-            node.value = '';
-            endNode(node, offset, loc);
-            return {
-                nextConsumeToken: token,
-                node
-            };
-        }
-        // check token
-        if (token.value == null) {
-            emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-        }
-        node.value = token.value || '';
-        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-        return {
-            node
-        };
-    }
-    function parseLinkedKey(tokenizer, value) {
-        const context = tokenizer.context();
-        const node = startNode(7 /* LinkedKey */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
-        node.value = value;
-        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-        return node;
-    }
-    function parseLinked(tokenizer) {
-        const context = tokenizer.context();
-        const linkedNode = startNode(6 /* Linked */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
-        let token = tokenizer.nextToken();
-        if (token.type === 9 /* LinkedDot */) {
-            const parsed = parseLinkedModifier(tokenizer);
-            linkedNode.modifier = parsed.node;
-            token = parsed.nextConsumeToken || tokenizer.nextToken();
-        }
-        // asset check token
-        if (token.type !== 10 /* LinkedDelimiter */) {
-            emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-        }
-        token = tokenizer.nextToken();
-        // skip brace left
-        if (token.type === 2 /* BraceLeft */) {
-            token = tokenizer.nextToken();
-        }
-        switch (token.type) {
-            case 11 /* LinkedKey */:
-                if (token.value == null) {
-                    emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                }
-                linkedNode.key = parseLinkedKey(tokenizer, token.value || '');
-                break;
-            case 5 /* Named */:
-                if (token.value == null) {
-                    emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                }
-                linkedNode.key = parseNamed(tokenizer, token.value || '');
-                break;
-            case 6 /* List */:
-                if (token.value == null) {
-                    emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                }
-                linkedNode.key = parseList(tokenizer, token.value || '');
-                break;
-            case 7 /* Literal */:
-                if (token.value == null) {
-                    emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                }
-                linkedNode.key = parseLiteral(tokenizer, token.value || '');
-                break;
-            default:
-                // empty key
-                emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_KEY, context.lastStartLoc, 0);
-                const nextContext = tokenizer.context();
-                const emptyLinkedKeyNode = startNode(7 /* LinkedKey */, nextContext.offset, nextContext.startLoc);
-                emptyLinkedKeyNode.value = '';
-                endNode(emptyLinkedKeyNode, nextContext.offset, nextContext.startLoc);
-                linkedNode.key = emptyLinkedKeyNode;
-                endNode(linkedNode, nextContext.offset, nextContext.startLoc);
-                return {
-                    nextConsumeToken: token,
-                    node: linkedNode
-                };
-        }
-        endNode(linkedNode, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-        return {
-            node: linkedNode
-        };
-    }
-    function parseMessage(tokenizer) {
-        const context = tokenizer.context();
-        const startOffset = context.currentType === 1 /* Pipe */
-            ? tokenizer.currentOffset()
-            : context.offset;
-        const startLoc = context.currentType === 1 /* Pipe */
-            ? context.endLoc
-            : context.startLoc;
-        const node = startNode(2 /* Message */, startOffset, startLoc);
-        node.items = [];
-        let nextToken = null;
-        do {
-            const token = nextToken || tokenizer.nextToken();
-            nextToken = null;
-            switch (token.type) {
-                case 0 /* Text */:
-                    if (token.value == null) {
-                        emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                    }
-                    node.items.push(parseText(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
-                    break;
-                case 6 /* List */:
-                    if (token.value == null) {
-                        emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                    }
-                    node.items.push(parseList(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
-                    break;
-                case 5 /* Named */:
-                    if (token.value == null) {
-                        emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                    }
-                    node.items.push(parseNamed(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
-                    break;
-                case 7 /* Literal */:
-                    if (token.value == null) {
-                        emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
-                    }
-                    node.items.push(parseLiteral(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
-                    break;
-                case 8 /* LinkedAlias */:
-                    const parsed = parseLinked(tokenizer);
-                    node.items.push(parsed.node);
-                    nextToken = parsed.nextConsumeToken || null;
-                    break;
-            }
-        } while (context.currentType !== 14 /* EOF */ &&
-            context.currentType !== 1 /* Pipe */);
-        // adjust message node loc
-        const endOffset = context.currentType === 1 /* Pipe */
-            ? context.lastOffset
-            : tokenizer.currentOffset();
-        const endLoc = context.currentType === 1 /* Pipe */
-            ? context.lastEndLoc
-            : tokenizer.currentPosition();
-        endNode(node, endOffset, endLoc);
-        return node;
-    }
-    function parsePlural(tokenizer, offset, loc, msgNode) {
-        const context = tokenizer.context();
-        let hasEmptyMessage = msgNode.items.length === 0;
-        const node = startNode(1 /* Plural */, offset, loc);
-        node.cases = [];
-        node.cases.push(msgNode);
-        do {
-            const msg = parseMessage(tokenizer);
-            if (!hasEmptyMessage) {
-                hasEmptyMessage = msg.items.length === 0;
-            }
-            node.cases.push(msg);
-        } while (context.currentType !== 14 /* EOF */);
-        if (hasEmptyMessage) {
-            emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.MUST_HAVE_MESSAGES_IN_PLURAL, loc, 0);
-        }
-        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-        return node;
-    }
-    function parseResource(tokenizer) {
-        const context = tokenizer.context();
-        const { offset, startLoc } = context;
-        const msgNode = parseMessage(tokenizer);
-        if (context.currentType === 14 /* EOF */) {
-            return msgNode;
-        }
-        else {
-            return parsePlural(tokenizer, offset, startLoc, msgNode);
-        }
-    }
-    function parse(source) {
-        const tokenizer = createTokenizer(source, assign({}, options));
-        const context = tokenizer.context();
-        const node = startNode(0 /* Resource */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
-        if (location && node.loc) {
-            node.loc.source = source;
-        }
-        node.body = parseResource(tokenizer);
-        // assert whether achieved to EOF
-        if (context.currentType !== 14 /* EOF */) {
-            emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, source[context.offset] || '');
-        }
-        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
-        return node;
-    }
-    return { parse };
-}
-function getTokenCaption(token) {
-    if (token.type === 14 /* EOF */) {
-        return 'EOF';
-    }
-    const name = (token.value || '').replace(/\r?\n/gu, '\\n');
-    return name.length > 10 ? name.slice(0, 9) + '…' : name;
+function createTransformer(ast, options = {} // eslint-disable-line
+) {
+    const _context = {
+        ast,
+        helpers: new Set()
+    };
+    const context = () => _context;
+    const helper = (name) => {
+        _context.helpers.add(name);
+        return name;
+    };
+    return { context, helper };
+}
+function traverseNodes(nodes, transformer) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
+        traverseNode(nodes[i], transformer);
+    }
+}
+function traverseNode(node, transformer) {
+    // TODO: if we need pre-hook of transform, should be implemented to here
+    switch (node.type) {
+        case 1 /* NodeTypes.Plural */:
+            traverseNodes(node.cases, transformer);
+            transformer.helper("plural" /* HelperNameMap.PLURAL */);
+            break;
+        case 2 /* NodeTypes.Message */:
+            traverseNodes(node.items, transformer);
+            break;
+        case 6 /* NodeTypes.Linked */:
+            const linked = node;
+            traverseNode(linked.key, transformer);
+            transformer.helper("linked" /* HelperNameMap.LINKED */);
+            transformer.helper("type" /* HelperNameMap.TYPE */);
+            break;
+        case 5 /* NodeTypes.List */:
+            transformer.helper("interpolate" /* HelperNameMap.INTERPOLATE */);
+            transformer.helper("list" /* HelperNameMap.LIST */);
+            break;
+        case 4 /* NodeTypes.Named */:
+            transformer.helper("interpolate" /* HelperNameMap.INTERPOLATE */);
+            transformer.helper("named" /* HelperNameMap.NAMED */);
+            break;
+    }
+    // TODO: if we need post-hook of transform, should be implemented to here
+}
+// transform AST
+function transform(ast, options = {} // eslint-disable-line
+) {
+    const transformer = createTransformer(ast);
+    transformer.helper("normalize" /* HelperNameMap.NORMALIZE */);
+    // traverse
+    ast.body && traverseNode(ast.body, transformer);
+    // set meta information
+    const context = transformer.context();
+    ast.helpers = Array.from(context.helpers);
 }
 
-function createTransformer(ast, options = {} // eslint-disable-line
-) {
-    const _context = {
-        ast,
-        helpers: new Set()
-    };
-    const context = () => _context;
-    const helper = (name) => {
-        _context.helpers.add(name);
-        return name;
-    };
-    return { context, helper };
-}
-function traverseNodes(nodes, transformer) {
-    for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
-        traverseNode(nodes[i], transformer);
-    }
-}
-function traverseNode(node, transformer) {
-    // TODO: if we need pre-hook of transform, should be implemented to here
-    switch (node.type) {
-        case 1 /* Plural */:
-            traverseNodes(node.cases, transformer);
-            transformer.helper("plural" /* PLURAL */);
-            break;
-        case 2 /* Message */:
-            traverseNodes(node.items, transformer);
-            break;
-        case 6 /* Linked */:
-            const linked = node;
-            traverseNode(linked.key, transformer);
-            transformer.helper("linked" /* LINKED */);
-            transformer.helper("type" /* TYPE */);
-            break;
-        case 5 /* List */:
-            transformer.helper("interpolate" /* INTERPOLATE */);
-            transformer.helper("list" /* LIST */);
-            break;
-        case 4 /* Named */:
-            transformer.helper("interpolate" /* INTERPOLATE */);
-            transformer.helper("named" /* NAMED */);
-            break;
-    }
-    // TODO: if we need post-hook of transform, should be implemented to here
-}
-// transform AST
-function transform(ast, options = {} // eslint-disable-line
-) {
-    const transformer = createTransformer(ast);
-    transformer.helper("normalize" /* NORMALIZE */);
-    // traverse
-    ast.body && traverseNode(ast.body, transformer);
-    // set meta information
-    const context = transformer.context();
-    ast.helpers = Array.from(context.helpers);
+function optimize(ast) {
+    const body = ast.body;
+    if (body.type === 2 /* NodeTypes.Message */) {
+        optimizeMessageNode(body);
+    }
+    else {
+        body.cases.forEach(c => optimizeMessageNode(c));
+    }
+    return ast;
+}
+function optimizeMessageNode(message) {
+    if (message.items.length === 1) {
+        const item = message.items[0];
+        if (item.type === 3 /* NodeTypes.Text */ || item.type === 9 /* NodeTypes.Literal */) {
+            message.static = item.value;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        const values = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < message.items.length; i++) {
+            const item = message.items[i];
+            if (!(item.type === 3 /* NodeTypes.Text */ || item.type === 9 /* NodeTypes.Literal */)) {
+                break;
+            }
+            values.push(item.value);
+        }
+        if (values.length === message.items.length) {
+            message.static = join(values);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
-function createCodeGenerator(ast, options) {
-    const { sourceMap, filename, breakLineCode, needIndent: _needIndent } = options;
-    const _context = {
-        source: ast.loc.source,
-        filename,
-        code: '',
-        column: 1,
-        line: 1,
-        offset: 0,
-        map: undefined,
-        breakLineCode,
-        needIndent: _needIndent,
-        indentLevel: 0
-    };
-    const context = () => _context;
-    function push(code, node) {
-        _context.code += code;
-    }
-    function _newline(n, withBreakLine = true) {
-        const _breakLineCode = withBreakLine ? breakLineCode : '';
-        push(_needIndent ? _breakLineCode + `  `.repeat(n) : _breakLineCode);
-    }
-    function indent(withNewLine = true) {
-        const level = ++_context.indentLevel;
-        withNewLine && _newline(level);
-    }
-    function deindent(withNewLine = true) {
-        const level = --_context.indentLevel;
-        withNewLine && _newline(level);
-    }
-    function newline() {
-        _newline(_context.indentLevel);
-    }
-    const helper = (key) => `_${key}`;
-    const needIndent = () => _context.needIndent;
-    return {
-        context,
-        push,
-        indent,
-        deindent,
-        newline,
-        helper,
-        needIndent
-    };
-}
-function generateLinkedNode(generator, node) {
-    const { helper } = generator;
-    generator.push(`${helper("linked" /* LINKED */)}(`);
-    generateNode(generator, node.key);
-    if (node.modifier) {
-        generator.push(`, `);
-        generateNode(generator, node.modifier);
-        generator.push(`, _type`);
-    }
-    else {
-        generator.push(`, undefined, _type`);
-    }
-    generator.push(`)`);
-}
-function generateMessageNode(generator, node) {
-    const { helper, needIndent } = generator;
-    generator.push(`${helper("normalize" /* NORMALIZE */)}([`);
-    generator.indent(needIndent());
-    const length = node.items.length;
-    for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-        generateNode(generator, node.items[i]);
-        if (i === length - 1) {
-            break;
-        }
-        generator.push(', ');
-    }
-    generator.deindent(needIndent());
-    generator.push('])');
-}
-function generatePluralNode(generator, node) {
-    const { helper, needIndent } = generator;
-    if (node.cases.length > 1) {
-        generator.push(`${helper("plural" /* PLURAL */)}([`);
-        generator.indent(needIndent());
-        const length = node.cases.length;
-        for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-            generateNode(generator, node.cases[i]);
-            if (i === length - 1) {
-                break;
-            }
-            generator.push(', ');
-        }
-        generator.deindent(needIndent());
-        generator.push(`])`);
-    }
-}
-function generateResource(generator, node) {
-    if (node.body) {
-        generateNode(generator, node.body);
-    }
-    else {
-        generator.push('null');
-    }
-}
-function generateNode(generator, node) {
-    const { helper } = generator;
-    switch (node.type) {
-        case 0 /* Resource */:
-            generateResource(generator, node);
-            break;
-        case 1 /* Plural */:
-            generatePluralNode(generator, node);
-            break;
-        case 2 /* Message */:
-            generateMessageNode(generator, node);
-            break;
-        case 6 /* Linked */:
-            generateLinkedNode(generator, node);
-            break;
-        case 8 /* LinkedModifier */:
-            generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
-            break;
-        case 7 /* LinkedKey */:
-            generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
-            break;
-        case 5 /* List */:
-            generator.push(`${helper("interpolate" /* INTERPOLATE */)}(${helper("list" /* LIST */)}(${node.index}))`, node);
-            break;
-        case 4 /* Named */:
-            generator.push(`${helper("interpolate" /* INTERPOLATE */)}(${helper("named" /* NAMED */)}(${JSON.stringify(node.key)}))`, node);
-            break;
-        case 9 /* Literal */:
-            generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
-            break;
-        case 3 /* Text */:
-            generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
-            break;
-        default:
-            if ((process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production')) {
-                throw new Error(`unhandled codegen node type: ${node.type}`);
-            }
-    }
-}
-// generate code from AST
-const generate = (ast, options = {} // eslint-disable-line
-) => {
-    const mode = isString(options.mode) ? options.mode : 'normal';
-    const filename = isString(options.filename)
-        ? options.filename
-        : 'message.intl';
-    const sourceMap = !!options.sourceMap;
-    // prettier-ignore
-    const breakLineCode = options.breakLineCode != null
-        ? options.breakLineCode
-        : mode === 'arrow'
-            ? ';'
-            : '\n';
-    const needIndent = options.needIndent ? options.needIndent : mode !== 'arrow';
-    const helpers = ast.helpers || [];
-    const generator = createCodeGenerator(ast, {
-        mode,
-        filename,
-        sourceMap,
-        breakLineCode,
-        needIndent
-    });
-    generator.push(mode === 'normal' ? `function __msg__ (ctx) {` : `(ctx) => {`);
-    generator.indent(needIndent);
-    if (helpers.length > 0) {
-        generator.push(`const { ${helpers.map(s => `${s}: _${s}`).join(', ')} } = ctx`);
-        generator.newline();
-    }
-    generator.push(`return `);
-    generateNode(generator, ast);
-    generator.deindent(needIndent);
-    generator.push(`}`);
-    const { code, map } = generator.context();
-    return {
-        ast,
-        code,
-        map: map ? map.toJSON() : undefined // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    };
+function createCodeGenerator(ast, options) {
+    const { sourceMap, filename, breakLineCode, needIndent: _needIndent } = options;
+    const location = options.location !== false;
+    const _context = {
+        filename,
+        code: '',
+        column: 1,
+        line: 1,
+        offset: 0,
+        map: undefined,
+        breakLineCode,
+        needIndent: _needIndent,
+        indentLevel: 0
+    };
+    if (location && ast.loc) {
+        _context.source = ast.loc.source;
+    }
+    const context = () => _context;
+    function push(code, node) {
+        _context.code += code;
+    }
+    function _newline(n, withBreakLine = true) {
+        const _breakLineCode = withBreakLine ? breakLineCode : '';
+        push(_needIndent ? _breakLineCode + `  `.repeat(n) : _breakLineCode);
+    }
+    function indent(withNewLine = true) {
+        const level = ++_context.indentLevel;
+        withNewLine && _newline(level);
+    }
+    function deindent(withNewLine = true) {
+        const level = --_context.indentLevel;
+        withNewLine && _newline(level);
+    }
+    function newline() {
+        _newline(_context.indentLevel);
+    }
+    const helper = (key) => `_${key}`;
+    const needIndent = () => _context.needIndent;
+    return {
+        context,
+        push,
+        indent,
+        deindent,
+        newline,
+        helper,
+        needIndent
+    };
+}
+function generateLinkedNode(generator, node) {
+    const { helper } = generator;
+    generator.push(`${helper("linked" /* HelperNameMap.LINKED */)}(`);
+    generateNode(generator, node.key);
+    if (node.modifier) {
+        generator.push(`, `);
+        generateNode(generator, node.modifier);
+        generator.push(`, _type`);
+    }
+    else {
+        generator.push(`, undefined, _type`);
+    }
+    generator.push(`)`);
+}
+function generateMessageNode(generator, node) {
+    const { helper, needIndent } = generator;
+    generator.push(`${helper("normalize" /* HelperNameMap.NORMALIZE */)}([`);
+    generator.indent(needIndent());
+    const length = node.items.length;
+    for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        generateNode(generator, node.items[i]);
+        if (i === length - 1) {
+            break;
+        }
+        generator.push(', ');
+    }
+    generator.deindent(needIndent());
+    generator.push('])');
+}
+function generatePluralNode(generator, node) {
+    const { helper, needIndent } = generator;
+    if (node.cases.length > 1) {
+        generator.push(`${helper("plural" /* HelperNameMap.PLURAL */)}([`);
+        generator.indent(needIndent());
+        const length = node.cases.length;
+        for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            generateNode(generator, node.cases[i]);
+            if (i === length - 1) {
+                break;
+            }
+            generator.push(', ');
+        }
+        generator.deindent(needIndent());
+        generator.push(`])`);
+    }
+}
+function generateResource(generator, node) {
+    if (node.body) {
+        generateNode(generator, node.body);
+    }
+    else {
+        generator.push('null');
+    }
+}
+function generateNode(generator, node) {
+    const { helper } = generator;
+    switch (node.type) {
+        case 0 /* NodeTypes.Resource */:
+            generateResource(generator, node);
+            break;
+        case 1 /* NodeTypes.Plural */:
+            generatePluralNode(generator, node);
+            break;
+        case 2 /* NodeTypes.Message */:
+            generateMessageNode(generator, node);
+            break;
+        case 6 /* NodeTypes.Linked */:
+            generateLinkedNode(generator, node);
+            break;
+        case 8 /* NodeTypes.LinkedModifier */:
+            generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
+            break;
+        case 7 /* NodeTypes.LinkedKey */:
+            generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
+            break;
+        case 5 /* NodeTypes.List */:
+            generator.push(`${helper("interpolate" /* HelperNameMap.INTERPOLATE */)}(${helper("list" /* HelperNameMap.LIST */)}(${node.index}))`, node);
+            break;
+        case 4 /* NodeTypes.Named */:
+            generator.push(`${helper("interpolate" /* HelperNameMap.INTERPOLATE */)}(${helper("named" /* HelperNameMap.NAMED */)}(${JSON.stringify(node.key)}))`, node);
+            break;
+        case 9 /* NodeTypes.Literal */:
+            generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
+            break;
+        case 3 /* NodeTypes.Text */:
+            generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
+            break;
+        default:
+            if ((process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production')) {
+                throw new Error(`unhandled codegen node type: ${node.type}`);
+            }
+    }
+}
+// generate code from AST
+const generate = (ast, options = {} // eslint-disable-line
+) => {
+    const mode = isString(options.mode) ? options.mode : 'normal';
+    const filename = isString(options.filename)
+        ? options.filename
+        : 'message.intl';
+    const sourceMap = !!options.sourceMap;
+    // prettier-ignore
+    const breakLineCode = options.breakLineCode != null
+        ? options.breakLineCode
+        : mode === 'arrow'
+            ? ';'
+            : '\n';
+    const needIndent = options.needIndent ? options.needIndent : mode !== 'arrow';
+    const helpers = ast.helpers || [];
+    const generator = createCodeGenerator(ast, {
+        mode,
+        filename,
+        sourceMap,
+        breakLineCode,
+        needIndent
+    });
+    generator.push(mode === 'normal' ? `function __msg__ (ctx) {` : `(ctx) => {`);
+    generator.indent(needIndent);
+    if (helpers.length > 0) {
+        generator.push(`const { ${join(helpers.map(s => `${s}: _${s}`), ', ')} } = ctx`);
+        generator.newline();
+    }
+    generator.push(`return `);
+    generateNode(generator, ast);
+    generator.deindent(needIndent);
+    generator.push(`}`);
+    delete ast.helpers;
+    const { code, map } = generator.context();
+    return {
+        ast,
+        code,
+        map: map ? map.toJSON() : undefined // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    };
 };
 
-function baseCompile(source, options = {}) {
-    const assignedOptions = assign({}, options);
-    // parse source codes
-    const parser = createParser(assignedOptions);
-    const ast = parser.parse(source);
-    // transform ASTs
-    transform(ast, assignedOptions);
-    // generate javascript codes
-    return generate(ast, assignedOptions);
+function baseCompile(source, options = {}) {
+    const assignedOptions = assign({}, options);
+    const jit = !!assignedOptions.jit;
+    const doOptimize = assignedOptions.optimize == null ? true : assignedOptions.optimize;
+    // parse source codes
+    const parser = createParser(assignedOptions);
+    const ast = parser.parse(source);
+    if (!jit) {
+        // transform ASTs
+        transform(ast, assignedOptions);
+        // optimize ASTs
+        doOptimize && optimize(ast);
+        // generate javascript codes
+        return generate(ast, assignedOptions);
+    }
+    else {
+        // optimize ASTs
+        doOptimize && optimize(ast);
+        // In JIT mode, no ast transform, no code generation.
+        return { ast, code: '' };
+    }
 }
 
-export { CompileErrorCodes, ERROR_DOMAIN, LocationStub, baseCompile, createCompileError, createLocation, createParser, createPosition, defaultOnError, errorMessages };
+export { CompileErrorCodes, ERROR_DOMAIN, LOCATION_STUB, baseCompile, createCompileError, createLocation, createParser, createPosition, defaultOnError, detectHtmlTag, errorMessages };