@intlify/core-base 9.3.0-beta.1 → 9.3.0-beta.11

package/dist/core-base.esm-browser.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3042 @@
+/*!
+  * core-base v9.3.0-beta.11
+  * (c) 2022 kazuya kawaguchi
+  * Released under the MIT License.
+  */
+/**
+ * Original Utilities
+ * written by kazuya kawaguchi
+ */
+const inBrowser = typeof window !== 'undefined';
+let mark;
+let measure;
+{
+    const perf = inBrowser && window.performance;
+    if (perf &&
+        perf.mark &&
+        perf.measure &&
+        perf.clearMarks &&
+        // @ts-ignore browser compat
+        perf.clearMeasures) {
+        mark = (tag) => {
+            perf.mark(tag);
+        };
+        measure = (name, startTag, endTag) => {
+            perf.measure(name, startTag, endTag);
+            perf.clearMarks(startTag);
+            perf.clearMarks(endTag);
+        };
+    }
+}
+const RE_ARGS = /\{([0-9a-zA-Z]+)\}/g;
+/* eslint-disable */
+function format(message, ...args) {
+    if (args.length === 1 && isObject(args[0])) {
+        args = args[0];
+    }
+    if (!args || !args.hasOwnProperty) {
+        args = {};
+    }
+    return message.replace(RE_ARGS, (match, identifier) => {
+        return args.hasOwnProperty(identifier) ? args[identifier] : '';
+    });
+}
+const generateFormatCacheKey = (locale, key, source) => friendlyJSONstringify({ l: locale, k: key, s: source });
+const friendlyJSONstringify = (json) => JSON.stringify(json)
+    .replace(/\u2028/g, '\\u2028')
+    .replace(/\u2029/g, '\\u2029')
+    .replace(/\u0027/g, '\\u0027');
+const isNumber = (val) => typeof val === 'number' && isFinite(val);
+const isDate = (val) => toTypeString(val) === '[object Date]';
+const isRegExp = (val) => toTypeString(val) === '[object RegExp]';
+const isEmptyObject = (val) => isPlainObject(val) && Object.keys(val).length === 0;
+function warn(msg, err) {
+    if (typeof console !== 'undefined') {
+        console.warn(`[intlify] ` + msg);
+        /* istanbul ignore if */
+        if (err) {
+            console.warn(err.stack);
+        }
+    }
+}
+const assign = Object.assign;
+function escapeHtml(rawText) {
+    return rawText
+        .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+        .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
+        .replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
+        .replace(/'/g, '&apos;');
+}
+/* eslint-enable */
+/**
+ * Useful Utilities By Evan you
+ * Modified by kazuya kawaguchi
+ * MIT License
+ * https://github.com/vuejs/vue-next/blob/master/packages/shared/src/index.ts
+ * https://github.com/vuejs/vue-next/blob/master/packages/shared/src/codeframe.ts
+ */
+const isArray = Array.isArray;
+const isFunction = (val) => typeof val === 'function';
+const isString = (val) => typeof val === 'string';
+const isBoolean = (val) => typeof val === 'boolean';
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+const isObject = (val) => val !== null && typeof val === 'object';
+const objectToString = Object.prototype.toString;
+const toTypeString = (value) => objectToString.call(value);
+const isPlainObject = (val) => toTypeString(val) === '[object Object]';
+// for converting list and named values to displayed strings.
+const toDisplayString = (val) => {
+    return val == null
+        ? ''
+        : isArray(val) || (isPlainObject(val) && val.toString === objectToString)
+            ? JSON.stringify(val, null, 2)
+            : String(val);
+};
+const RANGE = 2;
+function generateCodeFrame(source, start = 0, end = source.length) {
+    const lines = source.split(/\r?\n/);
+    let count = 0;
+    const res = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+        count += lines[i].length + 1;
+        if (count >= start) {
+            for (let j = i - RANGE; j <= i + RANGE || end > count; j++) {
+                if (j < 0 || j >= lines.length)
+                    continue;
+                const line = j + 1;
+                res.push(`${line}${' '.repeat(3 - String(line).length)}|  ${lines[j]}`);
+                const lineLength = lines[j].length;
+                if (j === i) {
+                    // push underline
+                    const pad = start - (count - lineLength) + 1;
+                    const length = Math.max(1, end > count ? lineLength - pad : end - start);
+                    res.push(`   |  ` + ' '.repeat(pad) + '^'.repeat(length));
+                }
+                else if (j > i) {
+                    if (end > count) {
+                        const length = Math.max(Math.min(end - count, lineLength), 1);
+                        res.push(`   |  ` + '^'.repeat(length));
+                    }
+                    count += lineLength + 1;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return res.join('\n');
+}
+
+const CompileErrorCodes = {
+    // tokenizer error codes
+    EXPECTED_TOKEN: 1,
+    INVALID_TOKEN_IN_PLACEHOLDER: 2,
+    UNTERMINATED_SINGLE_QUOTE_IN_PLACEHOLDER: 3,
+    UNKNOWN_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE: 4,
+    INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE: 5,
+    UNBALANCED_CLOSING_BRACE: 6,
+    UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE: 7,
+    EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER: 8,
+    NOT_ALLOW_NEST_PLACEHOLDER: 9,
+    INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT: 10,
+    // parser error codes
+    MUST_HAVE_MESSAGES_IN_PLURAL: 11,
+    UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_MODIFIER: 12,
+    UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_KEY: 13,
+    UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS: 14,
+    // Special value for higher-order compilers to pick up the last code
+    // to avoid collision of error codes. This should always be kept as the last
+    // item.
+    __EXTEND_POINT__: 15
+};
+/** @internal */
+const errorMessages$1 = {
+    // tokenizer error messages
+    [CompileErrorCodes.EXPECTED_TOKEN]: `Expected token: '{0}'`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_TOKEN_IN_PLACEHOLDER]: `Invalid token in placeholder: '{0}'`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_SINGLE_QUOTE_IN_PLACEHOLDER]: `Unterminated single quote in placeholder`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.UNKNOWN_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE]: `Unknown escape sequence: \\{0}`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE]: `Invalid unicode escape sequence: {0}`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.UNBALANCED_CLOSING_BRACE]: `Unbalanced closing brace`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE]: `Unterminated closing brace`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER]: `Empty placeholder`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.NOT_ALLOW_NEST_PLACEHOLDER]: `Not allowed nest placeholder`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT]: `Invalid linked format`,
+    // parser error messages
+    [CompileErrorCodes.MUST_HAVE_MESSAGES_IN_PLURAL]: `Plural must have messages`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_MODIFIER]: `Unexpected empty linked modifier`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_KEY]: `Unexpected empty linked key`,
+    [CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS]: `Unexpected lexical analysis in token: '{0}'`
+};
+function createCompileError(code, loc, options = {}) {
+    const { domain, messages, args } = options;
+    const msg = format((messages || errorMessages$1)[code] || '', ...(args || []))
+        ;
+    const error = new SyntaxError(String(msg));
+    error.code = code;
+    if (loc) {
+        error.location = loc;
+    }
+    error.domain = domain;
+    return error;
+}
+/** @internal */
+function defaultOnError(error) {
+    throw error;
+}
+
+function createPosition(line, column, offset) {
+    return { line, column, offset };
+}
+function createLocation(start, end, source) {
+    const loc = { start, end };
+    if (source != null) {
+        loc.source = source;
+    }
+    return loc;
+}
+
+const CHAR_SP = ' ';
+const CHAR_CR = '\r';
+const CHAR_LF = '\n';
+const CHAR_LS = String.fromCharCode(0x2028);
+const CHAR_PS = String.fromCharCode(0x2029);
+function createScanner(str) {
+    const _buf = str;
+    let _index = 0;
+    let _line = 1;
+    let _column = 1;
+    let _peekOffset = 0;
+    const isCRLF = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_CR && _buf[index + 1] === CHAR_LF;
+    const isLF = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_LF;
+    const isPS = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_PS;
+    const isLS = (index) => _buf[index] === CHAR_LS;
+    const isLineEnd = (index) => isCRLF(index) || isLF(index) || isPS(index) || isLS(index);
+    const index = () => _index;
+    const line = () => _line;
+    const column = () => _column;
+    const peekOffset = () => _peekOffset;
+    const charAt = (offset) => isCRLF(offset) || isPS(offset) || isLS(offset) ? CHAR_LF : _buf[offset];
+    const currentChar = () => charAt(_index);
+    const currentPeek = () => charAt(_index + _peekOffset);
+    function next() {
+        _peekOffset = 0;
+        if (isLineEnd(_index)) {
+            _line++;
+            _column = 0;
+        }
+        if (isCRLF(_index)) {
+            _index++;
+        }
+        _index++;
+        _column++;
+        return _buf[_index];
+    }
+    function peek() {
+        if (isCRLF(_index + _peekOffset)) {
+            _peekOffset++;
+        }
+        _peekOffset++;
+        return _buf[_index + _peekOffset];
+    }
+    function reset() {
+        _index = 0;
+        _line = 1;
+        _column = 1;
+        _peekOffset = 0;
+    }
+    function resetPeek(offset = 0) {
+        _peekOffset = offset;
+    }
+    function skipToPeek() {
+        const target = _index + _peekOffset;
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-unmodified-loop-condition
+        while (target !== _index) {
+            next();
+        }
+        _peekOffset = 0;
+    }
+    return {
+        index,
+        line,
+        column,
+        peekOffset,
+        charAt,
+        currentChar,
+        currentPeek,
+        next,
+        peek,
+        reset,
+        resetPeek,
+        skipToPeek
+    };
+}
+
+const EOF = undefined;
+const LITERAL_DELIMITER = "'";
+const ERROR_DOMAIN$1 = 'tokenizer';
+function createTokenizer(source, options = {}) {
+    const location = options.location !== false;
+    const _scnr = createScanner(source);
+    const currentOffset = () => _scnr.index();
+    const currentPosition = () => createPosition(_scnr.line(), _scnr.column(), _scnr.index());
+    const _initLoc = currentPosition();
+    const _initOffset = currentOffset();
+    const _context = {
+        currentType: 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */,
+        offset: _initOffset,
+        startLoc: _initLoc,
+        endLoc: _initLoc,
+        lastType: 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */,
+        lastOffset: _initOffset,
+        lastStartLoc: _initLoc,
+        lastEndLoc: _initLoc,
+        braceNest: 0,
+        inLinked: false,
+        text: ''
+    };
+    const context = () => _context;
+    const { onError } = options;
+    function emitError(code, pos, offset, ...args) {
+        const ctx = context();
+        pos.column += offset;
+        pos.offset += offset;
+        if (onError) {
+            const loc = createLocation(ctx.startLoc, pos);
+            const err = createCompileError(code, loc, {
+                domain: ERROR_DOMAIN$1,
+                args
+            });
+            onError(err);
+        }
+    }
+    function getToken(context, type, value) {
+        context.endLoc = currentPosition();
+        context.currentType = type;
+        const token = { type };
+        if (location) {
+            token.loc = createLocation(context.startLoc, context.endLoc);
+        }
+        if (value != null) {
+            token.value = value;
+        }
+        return token;
+    }
+    const getEndToken = (context) => getToken(context, 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */);
+    function eat(scnr, ch) {
+        if (scnr.currentChar() === ch) {
+            scnr.next();
+            return ch;
+        }
+        else {
+            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.EXPECTED_TOKEN, currentPosition(), 0, ch);
+            return '';
+        }
+    }
+    function peekSpaces(scnr) {
+        let buf = '';
+        while (scnr.currentPeek() === CHAR_SP || scnr.currentPeek() === CHAR_LF) {
+            buf += scnr.currentPeek();
+            scnr.peek();
+        }
+        return buf;
+    }
+    function skipSpaces(scnr) {
+        const buf = peekSpaces(scnr);
+        scnr.skipToPeek();
+        return buf;
+    }
+    function isIdentifierStart(ch) {
+        if (ch === EOF) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+        return ((cc >= 97 && cc <= 122) || // a-z
+            (cc >= 65 && cc <= 90) || // A-Z
+            cc === 95 // _
+        );
+    }
+    function isNumberStart(ch) {
+        if (ch === EOF) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+        return cc >= 48 && cc <= 57; // 0-9
+    }
+    function isNamedIdentifierStart(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        if (currentType !== 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ret = isIdentifierStart(scnr.currentPeek());
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function isListIdentifierStart(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        if (currentType !== 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ch = scnr.currentPeek() === '-' ? scnr.peek() : scnr.currentPeek();
+        const ret = isNumberStart(ch);
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function isLiteralStart(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        if (currentType !== 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === LITERAL_DELIMITER;
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function isLinkedDotStart(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        if (currentType !== 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === "." /* TokenChars.LinkedDot */;
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function isLinkedModifierStart(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        if (currentType !== 9 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDot */) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ret = isIdentifierStart(scnr.currentPeek());
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function isLinkedDelimiterStart(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        if (!(currentType === 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */ ||
+            currentType === 12 /* TokenTypes.LinkedModifier */)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === ":" /* TokenChars.LinkedDelimiter */;
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function isLinkedReferStart(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        if (currentType !== 10 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDelimiter */) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const fn = () => {
+            const ch = scnr.currentPeek();
+            if (ch === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */) {
+                return isIdentifierStart(scnr.peek());
+            }
+            else if (ch === "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */ ||
+                ch === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ ||
+                ch === "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */ ||
+                ch === ":" /* TokenChars.LinkedDelimiter */ ||
+                ch === "." /* TokenChars.LinkedDot */ ||
+                ch === CHAR_SP ||
+                !ch) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            else if (ch === CHAR_LF) {
+                scnr.peek();
+                return fn();
+            }
+            else {
+                // other characters
+                return isIdentifierStart(ch);
+            }
+        };
+        const ret = fn();
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function isPluralStart(scnr) {
+        peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */;
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function detectModuloStart(scnr) {
+        const spaces = peekSpaces(scnr);
+        const ret = scnr.currentPeek() === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ &&
+            scnr.peek() === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */;
+        scnr.resetPeek();
+        return {
+            isModulo: ret,
+            hasSpace: spaces.length > 0
+        };
+    }
+    function isTextStart(scnr, reset = true) {
+        const fn = (hasSpace = false, prev = '', detectModulo = false) => {
+            const ch = scnr.currentPeek();
+            if (ch === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */) {
+                return prev === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ ? false : hasSpace;
+            }
+            else if (ch === "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */ || !ch) {
+                return prev === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ ? true : hasSpace;
+            }
+            else if (ch === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */) {
+                scnr.peek();
+                return fn(hasSpace, "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */, true);
+            }
+            else if (ch === "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */) {
+                return prev === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ || detectModulo
+                    ? true
+                    : !(prev === CHAR_SP || prev === CHAR_LF);
+            }
+            else if (ch === CHAR_SP) {
+                scnr.peek();
+                return fn(true, CHAR_SP, detectModulo);
+            }
+            else if (ch === CHAR_LF) {
+                scnr.peek();
+                return fn(true, CHAR_LF, detectModulo);
+            }
+            else {
+                return true;
+            }
+        };
+        const ret = fn();
+        reset && scnr.resetPeek();
+        return ret;
+    }
+    function takeChar(scnr, fn) {
+        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+        if (ch === EOF) {
+            return EOF;
+        }
+        if (fn(ch)) {
+            scnr.next();
+            return ch;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    function takeIdentifierChar(scnr) {
+        const closure = (ch) => {
+            const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+            return ((cc >= 97 && cc <= 122) || // a-z
+                (cc >= 65 && cc <= 90) || // A-Z
+                (cc >= 48 && cc <= 57) || // 0-9
+                cc === 95 || // _
+                cc === 36 // $
+            );
+        };
+        return takeChar(scnr, closure);
+    }
+    function takeDigit(scnr) {
+        const closure = (ch) => {
+            const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+            return cc >= 48 && cc <= 57; // 0-9
+        };
+        return takeChar(scnr, closure);
+    }
+    function takeHexDigit(scnr) {
+        const closure = (ch) => {
+            const cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+            return ((cc >= 48 && cc <= 57) || // 0-9
+                (cc >= 65 && cc <= 70) || // A-F
+                (cc >= 97 && cc <= 102)); // a-f
+        };
+        return takeChar(scnr, closure);
+    }
+    function getDigits(scnr) {
+        let ch = '';
+        let num = '';
+        while ((ch = takeDigit(scnr))) {
+            num += ch;
+        }
+        return num;
+    }
+    function readModulo(scnr) {
+        skipSpaces(scnr);
+        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+        if (ch !== "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */) {
+            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.EXPECTED_TOKEN, currentPosition(), 0, ch);
+        }
+        scnr.next();
+        return "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */;
+    }
+    function readText(scnr) {
+        let buf = '';
+        while (true) {
+            const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+            if (ch === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */ ||
+                ch === "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */ ||
+                ch === "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */ ||
+                ch === "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */ ||
+                !ch) {
+                break;
+            }
+            else if (ch === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */) {
+                if (isTextStart(scnr)) {
+                    buf += ch;
+                    scnr.next();
+                }
+                else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (ch === CHAR_SP || ch === CHAR_LF) {
+                if (isTextStart(scnr)) {
+                    buf += ch;
+                    scnr.next();
+                }
+                else if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                else {
+                    buf += ch;
+                    scnr.next();
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                buf += ch;
+                scnr.next();
+            }
+        }
+        return buf;
+    }
+    function readNamedIdentifier(scnr) {
+        skipSpaces(scnr);
+        let ch = '';
+        let name = '';
+        while ((ch = takeIdentifierChar(scnr))) {
+            name += ch;
+        }
+        if (scnr.currentChar() === EOF) {
+            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+        }
+        return name;
+    }
+    function readListIdentifier(scnr) {
+        skipSpaces(scnr);
+        let value = '';
+        if (scnr.currentChar() === '-') {
+            scnr.next();
+            value += `-${getDigits(scnr)}`;
+        }
+        else {
+            value += getDigits(scnr);
+        }
+        if (scnr.currentChar() === EOF) {
+            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+    function readLiteral(scnr) {
+        skipSpaces(scnr);
+        eat(scnr, `\'`);
+        let ch = '';
+        let literal = '';
+        const fn = (x) => x !== LITERAL_DELIMITER && x !== CHAR_LF;
+        while ((ch = takeChar(scnr, fn))) {
+            if (ch === '\\') {
+                literal += readEscapeSequence(scnr);
+            }
+            else {
+                literal += ch;
+            }
+        }
+        const current = scnr.currentChar();
+        if (current === CHAR_LF || current === EOF) {
+            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_SINGLE_QUOTE_IN_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0);
+            // TODO: Is it correct really?
+            if (current === CHAR_LF) {
+                scnr.next();
+                eat(scnr, `\'`);
+            }
+            return literal;
+        }
+        eat(scnr, `\'`);
+        return literal;
+    }
+    function readEscapeSequence(scnr) {
+        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+        switch (ch) {
+            case '\\':
+            case `\'`:
+                scnr.next();
+                return `\\${ch}`;
+            case 'u':
+                return readUnicodeEscapeSequence(scnr, ch, 4);
+            case 'U':
+                return readUnicodeEscapeSequence(scnr, ch, 6);
+            default:
+                emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNKNOWN_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE, currentPosition(), 0, ch);
+                return '';
+        }
+    }
+    function readUnicodeEscapeSequence(scnr, unicode, digits) {
+        eat(scnr, unicode);
+        let sequence = '';
+        for (let i = 0; i < digits; i++) {
+            const ch = takeHexDigit(scnr);
+            if (!ch) {
+                emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE, currentPosition(), 0, `\\${unicode}${sequence}${scnr.currentChar()}`);
+                break;
+            }
+            sequence += ch;
+        }
+        return `\\${unicode}${sequence}`;
+    }
+    function readInvalidIdentifier(scnr) {
+        skipSpaces(scnr);
+        let ch = '';
+        let identifiers = '';
+        const closure = (ch) => ch !== "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */ &&
+            ch !== "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */ &&
+            ch !== CHAR_SP &&
+            ch !== CHAR_LF;
+        while ((ch = takeChar(scnr, closure))) {
+            identifiers += ch;
+        }
+        return identifiers;
+    }
+    function readLinkedModifier(scnr) {
+        let ch = '';
+        let name = '';
+        while ((ch = takeIdentifierChar(scnr))) {
+            name += ch;
+        }
+        return name;
+    }
+    function readLinkedRefer(scnr) {
+        const fn = (detect = false, buf) => {
+            const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+            if (ch === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */ ||
+                ch === "%" /* TokenChars.Modulo */ ||
+                ch === "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */ ||
+                ch === "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */ ||
+                !ch) {
+                return buf;
+            }
+            else if (ch === CHAR_SP) {
+                return buf;
+            }
+            else if (ch === CHAR_LF) {
+                buf += ch;
+                scnr.next();
+                return fn(detect, buf);
+            }
+            else {
+                buf += ch;
+                scnr.next();
+                return fn(true, buf);
+            }
+        };
+        return fn(false, '');
+    }
+    function readPlural(scnr) {
+        skipSpaces(scnr);
+        const plural = eat(scnr, "|" /* TokenChars.Pipe */);
+        skipSpaces(scnr);
+        return plural;
+    }
+    // TODO: We need refactoring of token parsing ...
+    function readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) {
+        let token = null;
+        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+        switch (ch) {
+            case "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */:
+                if (context.braceNest >= 1) {
+                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.NOT_ALLOW_NEST_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0);
+                }
+                scnr.next();
+                token = getToken(context, 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */, "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */);
+                skipSpaces(scnr);
+                context.braceNest++;
+                return token;
+            case "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */:
+                if (context.braceNest > 0 &&
+                    context.currentType === 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */) {
+                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0);
+                }
+                scnr.next();
+                token = getToken(context, 3 /* TokenTypes.BraceRight */, "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */);
+                context.braceNest--;
+                context.braceNest > 0 && skipSpaces(scnr);
+                if (context.inLinked && context.braceNest === 0) {
+                    context.inLinked = false;
+                }
+                return token;
+            case "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */:
+                if (context.braceNest > 0) {
+                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+                }
+                token = readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
+                context.braceNest = 0;
+                return token;
+            default:
+                let validNamedIdentifier = true;
+                let validListIdentifier = true;
+                let validLiteral = true;
+                if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
+                    if (context.braceNest > 0) {
+                        emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+                    }
+                    token = getToken(context, 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */, readPlural(scnr));
+                    // reset
+                    context.braceNest = 0;
+                    context.inLinked = false;
+                    return token;
+                }
+                if (context.braceNest > 0 &&
+                    (context.currentType === 5 /* TokenTypes.Named */ ||
+                        context.currentType === 6 /* TokenTypes.List */ ||
+                        context.currentType === 7 /* TokenTypes.Literal */)) {
+                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNTERMINATED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+                    context.braceNest = 0;
+                    return readToken(scnr, context);
+                }
+                if ((validNamedIdentifier = isNamedIdentifierStart(scnr, context))) {
+                    token = getToken(context, 5 /* TokenTypes.Named */, readNamedIdentifier(scnr));
+                    skipSpaces(scnr);
+                    return token;
+                }
+                if ((validListIdentifier = isListIdentifierStart(scnr, context))) {
+                    token = getToken(context, 6 /* TokenTypes.List */, readListIdentifier(scnr));
+                    skipSpaces(scnr);
+                    return token;
+                }
+                if ((validLiteral = isLiteralStart(scnr, context))) {
+                    token = getToken(context, 7 /* TokenTypes.Literal */, readLiteral(scnr));
+                    skipSpaces(scnr);
+                    return token;
+                }
+                if (!validNamedIdentifier && !validListIdentifier && !validLiteral) {
+                    // TODO: we should be re-designed invalid cases, when we will extend message syntax near the future ...
+                    token = getToken(context, 13 /* TokenTypes.InvalidPlace */, readInvalidIdentifier(scnr));
+                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_TOKEN_IN_PLACEHOLDER, currentPosition(), 0, token.value);
+                    skipSpaces(scnr);
+                    return token;
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+        return token;
+    }
+    // TODO: We need refactoring of token parsing ...
+    function readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) {
+        const { currentType } = context;
+        let token = null;
+        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+        if ((currentType === 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */ ||
+            currentType === 9 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDot */ ||
+            currentType === 12 /* TokenTypes.LinkedModifier */ ||
+            currentType === 10 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDelimiter */) &&
+            (ch === CHAR_LF || ch === CHAR_SP)) {
+            emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT, currentPosition(), 0);
+        }
+        switch (ch) {
+            case "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */:
+                scnr.next();
+                token = getToken(context, 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */, "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */);
+                context.inLinked = true;
+                return token;
+            case "." /* TokenChars.LinkedDot */:
+                skipSpaces(scnr);
+                scnr.next();
+                return getToken(context, 9 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDot */, "." /* TokenChars.LinkedDot */);
+            case ":" /* TokenChars.LinkedDelimiter */:
+                skipSpaces(scnr);
+                scnr.next();
+                return getToken(context, 10 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDelimiter */, ":" /* TokenChars.LinkedDelimiter */);
+            default:
+                if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
+                    token = getToken(context, 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */, readPlural(scnr));
+                    // reset
+                    context.braceNest = 0;
+                    context.inLinked = false;
+                    return token;
+                }
+                if (isLinkedDotStart(scnr, context) ||
+                    isLinkedDelimiterStart(scnr, context)) {
+                    skipSpaces(scnr);
+                    return readTokenInLinked(scnr, context);
+                }
+                if (isLinkedModifierStart(scnr, context)) {
+                    skipSpaces(scnr);
+                    return getToken(context, 12 /* TokenTypes.LinkedModifier */, readLinkedModifier(scnr));
+                }
+                if (isLinkedReferStart(scnr, context)) {
+                    skipSpaces(scnr);
+                    if (ch === "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */) {
+                        // scan the placeholder
+                        return readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) || token;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        return getToken(context, 11 /* TokenTypes.LinkedKey */, readLinkedRefer(scnr));
+                    }
+                }
+                if (currentType === 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */) {
+                    emitError(CompileErrorCodes.INVALID_LINKED_FORMAT, currentPosition(), 0);
+                }
+                context.braceNest = 0;
+                context.inLinked = false;
+                return readToken(scnr, context);
+        }
+    }
+    // TODO: We need refactoring of token parsing ...
+    function readToken(scnr, context) {
+        let token = { type: 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */ };
+        if (context.braceNest > 0) {
+            return readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
+        }
+        if (context.inLinked) {
+            return readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
+        }
+        const ch = scnr.currentChar();
+        switch (ch) {
+            case "{" /* TokenChars.BraceLeft */:
+                return readTokenInPlaceholder(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
+            case "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */:
+                emitError(CompileErrorCodes.UNBALANCED_CLOSING_BRACE, currentPosition(), 0);
+                scnr.next();
+                return getToken(context, 3 /* TokenTypes.BraceRight */, "}" /* TokenChars.BraceRight */);
+            case "@" /* TokenChars.LinkedAlias */:
+                return readTokenInLinked(scnr, context) || getEndToken(context);
+            default:
+                if (isPluralStart(scnr)) {
+                    token = getToken(context, 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */, readPlural(scnr));
+                    // reset
+                    context.braceNest = 0;
+                    context.inLinked = false;
+                    return token;
+                }
+                const { isModulo, hasSpace } = detectModuloStart(scnr);
+                if (isModulo) {
+                    return hasSpace
+                        ? getToken(context, 0 /* TokenTypes.Text */, readText(scnr))
+                        : getToken(context, 4 /* TokenTypes.Modulo */, readModulo(scnr));
+                }
+                if (isTextStart(scnr)) {
+                    return getToken(context, 0 /* TokenTypes.Text */, readText(scnr));
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+        return token;
+    }
+    function nextToken() {
+        const { currentType, offset, startLoc, endLoc } = _context;
+        _context.lastType = currentType;
+        _context.lastOffset = offset;
+        _context.lastStartLoc = startLoc;
+        _context.lastEndLoc = endLoc;
+        _context.offset = currentOffset();
+        _context.startLoc = currentPosition();
+        if (_scnr.currentChar() === EOF) {
+            return getToken(_context, 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */);
+        }
+        return readToken(_scnr, _context);
+    }
+    return {
+        nextToken,
+        currentOffset,
+        currentPosition,
+        context
+    };
+}
+
+const ERROR_DOMAIN = 'parser';
+// Backslash backslash, backslash quote, uHHHH, UHHHHHH.
+const KNOWN_ESCAPES = /(?:\\\\|\\'|\\u([0-9a-fA-F]{4})|\\U([0-9a-fA-F]{6}))/g;
+function fromEscapeSequence(match, codePoint4, codePoint6) {
+    switch (match) {
+        case `\\\\`:
+            return `\\`;
+        case `\\\'`:
+            return `\'`;
+        default: {
+            const codePoint = parseInt(codePoint4 || codePoint6, 16);
+            if (codePoint <= 0xd7ff || codePoint >= 0xe000) {
+                return String.fromCodePoint(codePoint);
+            }
+            // invalid ...
+            // Replace them with U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.
+            return '�';
+        }
+    }
+}
+function createParser(options = {}) {
+    const location = options.location !== false;
+    const { onError } = options;
+    function emitError(tokenzer, code, start, offset, ...args) {
+        const end = tokenzer.currentPosition();
+        end.offset += offset;
+        end.column += offset;
+        if (onError) {
+            const loc = createLocation(start, end);
+            const err = createCompileError(code, loc, {
+                domain: ERROR_DOMAIN,
+                args
+            });
+            onError(err);
+        }
+    }
+    function startNode(type, offset, loc) {
+        const node = {
+            type,
+            start: offset,
+            end: offset
+        };
+        if (location) {
+            node.loc = { start: loc, end: loc };
+        }
+        return node;
+    }
+    function endNode(node, offset, pos, type) {
+        node.end = offset;
+        if (type) {
+            node.type = type;
+        }
+        if (location && node.loc) {
+            node.loc.end = pos;
+        }
+    }
+    function parseText(tokenizer, value) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const node = startNode(3 /* NodeTypes.Text */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
+        node.value = value;
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return node;
+    }
+    function parseList(tokenizer, index) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get brace left loc
+        const node = startNode(5 /* NodeTypes.List */, offset, loc);
+        node.index = parseInt(index, 10);
+        tokenizer.nextToken(); // skip brach right
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return node;
+    }
+    function parseNamed(tokenizer, key) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get brace left loc
+        const node = startNode(4 /* NodeTypes.Named */, offset, loc);
+        node.key = key;
+        tokenizer.nextToken(); // skip brach right
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return node;
+    }
+    function parseLiteral(tokenizer, value) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get brace left loc
+        const node = startNode(9 /* NodeTypes.Literal */, offset, loc);
+        node.value = value.replace(KNOWN_ESCAPES, fromEscapeSequence);
+        tokenizer.nextToken(); // skip brach right
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return node;
+    }
+    function parseLinkedModifier(tokenizer) {
+        const token = tokenizer.nextToken();
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const { lastOffset: offset, lastStartLoc: loc } = context; // get linked dot loc
+        const node = startNode(8 /* NodeTypes.LinkedModifier */, offset, loc);
+        if (token.type !== 12 /* TokenTypes.LinkedModifier */) {
+            // empty modifier
+            emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_MODIFIER, context.lastStartLoc, 0);
+            node.value = '';
+            endNode(node, offset, loc);
+            return {
+                nextConsumeToken: token,
+                node
+            };
+        }
+        // check token
+        if (token.value == null) {
+            emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+        }
+        node.value = token.value || '';
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return {
+            node
+        };
+    }
+    function parseLinkedKey(tokenizer, value) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const node = startNode(7 /* NodeTypes.LinkedKey */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
+        node.value = value;
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return node;
+    }
+    function parseLinked(tokenizer) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const linkedNode = startNode(6 /* NodeTypes.Linked */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
+        let token = tokenizer.nextToken();
+        if (token.type === 9 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDot */) {
+            const parsed = parseLinkedModifier(tokenizer);
+            linkedNode.modifier = parsed.node;
+            token = parsed.nextConsumeToken || tokenizer.nextToken();
+        }
+        // asset check token
+        if (token.type !== 10 /* TokenTypes.LinkedDelimiter */) {
+            emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+        }
+        token = tokenizer.nextToken();
+        // skip brace left
+        if (token.type === 2 /* TokenTypes.BraceLeft */) {
+            token = tokenizer.nextToken();
+        }
+        switch (token.type) {
+            case 11 /* TokenTypes.LinkedKey */:
+                if (token.value == null) {
+                    emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                }
+                linkedNode.key = parseLinkedKey(tokenizer, token.value || '');
+                break;
+            case 5 /* TokenTypes.Named */:
+                if (token.value == null) {
+                    emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                }
+                linkedNode.key = parseNamed(tokenizer, token.value || '');
+                break;
+            case 6 /* TokenTypes.List */:
+                if (token.value == null) {
+                    emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                }
+                linkedNode.key = parseList(tokenizer, token.value || '');
+                break;
+            case 7 /* TokenTypes.Literal */:
+                if (token.value == null) {
+                    emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                }
+                linkedNode.key = parseLiteral(tokenizer, token.value || '');
+                break;
+            default:
+                // empty key
+                emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_LINKED_KEY, context.lastStartLoc, 0);
+                const nextContext = tokenizer.context();
+                const emptyLinkedKeyNode = startNode(7 /* NodeTypes.LinkedKey */, nextContext.offset, nextContext.startLoc);
+                emptyLinkedKeyNode.value = '';
+                endNode(emptyLinkedKeyNode, nextContext.offset, nextContext.startLoc);
+                linkedNode.key = emptyLinkedKeyNode;
+                endNode(linkedNode, nextContext.offset, nextContext.startLoc);
+                return {
+                    nextConsumeToken: token,
+                    node: linkedNode
+                };
+        }
+        endNode(linkedNode, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return {
+            node: linkedNode
+        };
+    }
+    function parseMessage(tokenizer) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const startOffset = context.currentType === 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */
+            ? tokenizer.currentOffset()
+            : context.offset;
+        const startLoc = context.currentType === 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */
+            ? context.endLoc
+            : context.startLoc;
+        const node = startNode(2 /* NodeTypes.Message */, startOffset, startLoc);
+        node.items = [];
+        let nextToken = null;
+        do {
+            const token = nextToken || tokenizer.nextToken();
+            nextToken = null;
+            switch (token.type) {
+                case 0 /* TokenTypes.Text */:
+                    if (token.value == null) {
+                        emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                    }
+                    node.items.push(parseText(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
+                    break;
+                case 6 /* TokenTypes.List */:
+                    if (token.value == null) {
+                        emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                    }
+                    node.items.push(parseList(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
+                    break;
+                case 5 /* TokenTypes.Named */:
+                    if (token.value == null) {
+                        emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                    }
+                    node.items.push(parseNamed(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
+                    break;
+                case 7 /* TokenTypes.Literal */:
+                    if (token.value == null) {
+                        emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, getTokenCaption(token));
+                    }
+                    node.items.push(parseLiteral(tokenizer, token.value || ''));
+                    break;
+                case 8 /* TokenTypes.LinkedAlias */:
+                    const parsed = parseLinked(tokenizer);
+                    node.items.push(parsed.node);
+                    nextToken = parsed.nextConsumeToken || null;
+                    break;
+            }
+        } while (context.currentType !== 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */ &&
+            context.currentType !== 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */);
+        // adjust message node loc
+        const endOffset = context.currentType === 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */
+            ? context.lastOffset
+            : tokenizer.currentOffset();
+        const endLoc = context.currentType === 1 /* TokenTypes.Pipe */
+            ? context.lastEndLoc
+            : tokenizer.currentPosition();
+        endNode(node, endOffset, endLoc);
+        return node;
+    }
+    function parsePlural(tokenizer, offset, loc, msgNode) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        let hasEmptyMessage = msgNode.items.length === 0;
+        const node = startNode(1 /* NodeTypes.Plural */, offset, loc);
+        node.cases = [];
+        node.cases.push(msgNode);
+        do {
+            const msg = parseMessage(tokenizer);
+            if (!hasEmptyMessage) {
+                hasEmptyMessage = msg.items.length === 0;
+            }
+            node.cases.push(msg);
+        } while (context.currentType !== 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */);
+        if (hasEmptyMessage) {
+            emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.MUST_HAVE_MESSAGES_IN_PLURAL, loc, 0);
+        }
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return node;
+    }
+    function parseResource(tokenizer) {
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const { offset, startLoc } = context;
+        const msgNode = parseMessage(tokenizer);
+        if (context.currentType === 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */) {
+            return msgNode;
+        }
+        else {
+            return parsePlural(tokenizer, offset, startLoc, msgNode);
+        }
+    }
+    function parse(source) {
+        const tokenizer = createTokenizer(source, assign({}, options));
+        const context = tokenizer.context();
+        const node = startNode(0 /* NodeTypes.Resource */, context.offset, context.startLoc);
+        if (location && node.loc) {
+            node.loc.source = source;
+        }
+        node.body = parseResource(tokenizer);
+        // assert whether achieved to EOF
+        if (context.currentType !== 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */) {
+            emitError(tokenizer, CompileErrorCodes.UNEXPECTED_LEXICAL_ANALYSIS, context.lastStartLoc, 0, source[context.offset] || '');
+        }
+        endNode(node, tokenizer.currentOffset(), tokenizer.currentPosition());
+        return node;
+    }
+    return { parse };
+}
+function getTokenCaption(token) {
+    if (token.type === 14 /* TokenTypes.EOF */) {
+        return 'EOF';
+    }
+    const name = (token.value || '').replace(/\r?\n/gu, '\\n');
+    return name.length > 10 ? name.slice(0, 9) + '…' : name;
+}
+
+function createTransformer(ast, options = {} // eslint-disable-line
+) {
+    const _context = {
+        ast,
+        helpers: new Set()
+    };
+    const context = () => _context;
+    const helper = (name) => {
+        _context.helpers.add(name);
+        return name;
+    };
+    return { context, helper };
+}
+function traverseNodes(nodes, transformer) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
+        traverseNode(nodes[i], transformer);
+    }
+}
+function traverseNode(node, transformer) {
+    // TODO: if we need pre-hook of transform, should be implemented to here
+    switch (node.type) {
+        case 1 /* NodeTypes.Plural */:
+            traverseNodes(node.cases, transformer);
+            transformer.helper("plural" /* HelperNameMap.PLURAL */);
+            break;
+        case 2 /* NodeTypes.Message */:
+            traverseNodes(node.items, transformer);
+            break;
+        case 6 /* NodeTypes.Linked */:
+            const linked = node;
+            traverseNode(linked.key, transformer);
+            transformer.helper("linked" /* HelperNameMap.LINKED */);
+            transformer.helper("type" /* HelperNameMap.TYPE */);
+            break;
+        case 5 /* NodeTypes.List */:
+            transformer.helper("interpolate" /* HelperNameMap.INTERPOLATE */);
+            transformer.helper("list" /* HelperNameMap.LIST */);
+            break;
+        case 4 /* NodeTypes.Named */:
+            transformer.helper("interpolate" /* HelperNameMap.INTERPOLATE */);
+            transformer.helper("named" /* HelperNameMap.NAMED */);
+            break;
+    }
+    // TODO: if we need post-hook of transform, should be implemented to here
+}
+// transform AST
+function transform(ast, options = {} // eslint-disable-line
+) {
+    const transformer = createTransformer(ast);
+    transformer.helper("normalize" /* HelperNameMap.NORMALIZE */);
+    // traverse
+    ast.body && traverseNode(ast.body, transformer);
+    // set meta information
+    const context = transformer.context();
+    ast.helpers = Array.from(context.helpers);
+}
+
+function createCodeGenerator(ast, options) {
+    const { sourceMap, filename, breakLineCode, needIndent: _needIndent } = options;
+    const _context = {
+        source: ast.loc.source,
+        filename,
+        code: '',
+        column: 1,
+        line: 1,
+        offset: 0,
+        map: undefined,
+        breakLineCode,
+        needIndent: _needIndent,
+        indentLevel: 0
+    };
+    const context = () => _context;
+    function push(code, node) {
+        _context.code += code;
+    }
+    function _newline(n, withBreakLine = true) {
+        const _breakLineCode = withBreakLine ? breakLineCode : '';
+        push(_needIndent ? _breakLineCode + `  `.repeat(n) : _breakLineCode);
+    }
+    function indent(withNewLine = true) {
+        const level = ++_context.indentLevel;
+        withNewLine && _newline(level);
+    }
+    function deindent(withNewLine = true) {
+        const level = --_context.indentLevel;
+        withNewLine && _newline(level);
+    }
+    function newline() {
+        _newline(_context.indentLevel);
+    }
+    const helper = (key) => `_${key}`;
+    const needIndent = () => _context.needIndent;
+    return {
+        context,
+        push,
+        indent,
+        deindent,
+        newline,
+        helper,
+        needIndent
+    };
+}
+function generateLinkedNode(generator, node) {
+    const { helper } = generator;
+    generator.push(`${helper("linked" /* HelperNameMap.LINKED */)}(`);
+    generateNode(generator, node.key);
+    if (node.modifier) {
+        generator.push(`, `);
+        generateNode(generator, node.modifier);
+        generator.push(`, _type`);
+    }
+    else {
+        generator.push(`, undefined, _type`);
+    }
+    generator.push(`)`);
+}
+function generateMessageNode(generator, node) {
+    const { helper, needIndent } = generator;
+    generator.push(`${helper("normalize" /* HelperNameMap.NORMALIZE */)}([`);
+    generator.indent(needIndent());
+    const length = node.items.length;
+    for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        generateNode(generator, node.items[i]);
+        if (i === length - 1) {
+            break;
+        }
+        generator.push(', ');
+    }
+    generator.deindent(needIndent());
+    generator.push('])');
+}
+function generatePluralNode(generator, node) {
+    const { helper, needIndent } = generator;
+    if (node.cases.length > 1) {
+        generator.push(`${helper("plural" /* HelperNameMap.PLURAL */)}([`);
+        generator.indent(needIndent());
+        const length = node.cases.length;
+        for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            generateNode(generator, node.cases[i]);
+            if (i === length - 1) {
+                break;
+            }
+            generator.push(', ');
+        }
+        generator.deindent(needIndent());
+        generator.push(`])`);
+    }
+}
+function generateResource(generator, node) {
+    if (node.body) {
+        generateNode(generator, node.body);
+    }
+    else {
+        generator.push('null');
+    }
+}
+function generateNode(generator, node) {
+    const { helper } = generator;
+    switch (node.type) {
+        case 0 /* NodeTypes.Resource */:
+            generateResource(generator, node);
+            break;
+        case 1 /* NodeTypes.Plural */:
+            generatePluralNode(generator, node);
+            break;
+        case 2 /* NodeTypes.Message */:
+            generateMessageNode(generator, node);
+            break;
+        case 6 /* NodeTypes.Linked */:
+            generateLinkedNode(generator, node);
+            break;
+        case 8 /* NodeTypes.LinkedModifier */:
+            generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
+            break;
+        case 7 /* NodeTypes.LinkedKey */:
+            generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
+            break;
+        case 5 /* NodeTypes.List */:
+            generator.push(`${helper("interpolate" /* HelperNameMap.INTERPOLATE */)}(${helper("list" /* HelperNameMap.LIST */)}(${node.index}))`, node);
+            break;
+        case 4 /* NodeTypes.Named */:
+            generator.push(`${helper("interpolate" /* HelperNameMap.INTERPOLATE */)}(${helper("named" /* HelperNameMap.NAMED */)}(${JSON.stringify(node.key)}))`, node);
+            break;
+        case 9 /* NodeTypes.Literal */:
+            generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
+            break;
+        case 3 /* NodeTypes.Text */:
+            generator.push(JSON.stringify(node.value), node);
+            break;
+        default:
+            {
+                throw new Error(`unhandled codegen node type: ${node.type}`);
+            }
+    }
+}
+// generate code from AST
+const generate = (ast, options = {} // eslint-disable-line
+) => {
+    const mode = isString(options.mode) ? options.mode : 'normal';
+    const filename = isString(options.filename)
+        ? options.filename
+        : 'message.intl';
+    const sourceMap = !!options.sourceMap;
+    // prettier-ignore
+    const breakLineCode = options.breakLineCode != null
+        ? options.breakLineCode
+        : mode === 'arrow'
+            ? ';'
+            : '\n';
+    const needIndent = options.needIndent ? options.needIndent : mode !== 'arrow';
+    const helpers = ast.helpers || [];
+    const generator = createCodeGenerator(ast, {
+        mode,
+        filename,
+        sourceMap,
+        breakLineCode,
+        needIndent
+    });
+    generator.push(mode === 'normal' ? `function __msg__ (ctx) {` : `(ctx) => {`);
+    generator.indent(needIndent);
+    if (helpers.length > 0) {
+        generator.push(`const { ${helpers.map(s => `${s}: _${s}`).join(', ')} } = ctx`);
+        generator.newline();
+    }
+    generator.push(`return `);
+    generateNode(generator, ast);
+    generator.deindent(needIndent);
+    generator.push(`}`);
+    const { code, map } = generator.context();
+    return {
+        ast,
+        code,
+        map: map ? map.toJSON() : undefined // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    };
+};
+
+function baseCompile(source, options = {}) {
+    const assignedOptions = assign({}, options);
+    // parse source codes
+    const parser = createParser(assignedOptions);
+    const ast = parser.parse(source);
+    // transform ASTs
+    transform(ast, assignedOptions);
+    // generate javascript codes
+    return generate(ast, assignedOptions);
+}
+
+const pathStateMachine =  [];
+pathStateMachine[0 /* States.BEFORE_PATH */] = {
+    ["w" /* PathCharTypes.WORKSPACE */]: [0 /* States.BEFORE_PATH */],
+    ["i" /* PathCharTypes.IDENT */]: [3 /* States.IN_IDENT */, 0 /* Actions.APPEND */],
+    ["[" /* PathCharTypes.LEFT_BRACKET */]: [4 /* States.IN_SUB_PATH */],
+    ["o" /* PathCharTypes.END_OF_FAIL */]: [7 /* States.AFTER_PATH */]
+};
+pathStateMachine[1 /* States.IN_PATH */] = {
+    ["w" /* PathCharTypes.WORKSPACE */]: [1 /* States.IN_PATH */],
+    ["." /* PathCharTypes.DOT */]: [2 /* States.BEFORE_IDENT */],
+    ["[" /* PathCharTypes.LEFT_BRACKET */]: [4 /* States.IN_SUB_PATH */],
+    ["o" /* PathCharTypes.END_OF_FAIL */]: [7 /* States.AFTER_PATH */]
+};
+pathStateMachine[2 /* States.BEFORE_IDENT */] = {
+    ["w" /* PathCharTypes.WORKSPACE */]: [2 /* States.BEFORE_IDENT */],
+    ["i" /* PathCharTypes.IDENT */]: [3 /* States.IN_IDENT */, 0 /* Actions.APPEND */],
+    ["0" /* PathCharTypes.ZERO */]: [3 /* States.IN_IDENT */, 0 /* Actions.APPEND */]
+};
+pathStateMachine[3 /* States.IN_IDENT */] = {
+    ["i" /* PathCharTypes.IDENT */]: [3 /* States.IN_IDENT */, 0 /* Actions.APPEND */],
+    ["0" /* PathCharTypes.ZERO */]: [3 /* States.IN_IDENT */, 0 /* Actions.APPEND */],
+    ["w" /* PathCharTypes.WORKSPACE */]: [1 /* States.IN_PATH */, 1 /* Actions.PUSH */],
+    ["." /* PathCharTypes.DOT */]: [2 /* States.BEFORE_IDENT */, 1 /* Actions.PUSH */],
+    ["[" /* PathCharTypes.LEFT_BRACKET */]: [4 /* States.IN_SUB_PATH */, 1 /* Actions.PUSH */],
+    ["o" /* PathCharTypes.END_OF_FAIL */]: [7 /* States.AFTER_PATH */, 1 /* Actions.PUSH */]
+};
+pathStateMachine[4 /* States.IN_SUB_PATH */] = {
+    ["'" /* PathCharTypes.SINGLE_QUOTE */]: [5 /* States.IN_SINGLE_QUOTE */, 0 /* Actions.APPEND */],
+    ["\"" /* PathCharTypes.DOUBLE_QUOTE */]: [6 /* States.IN_DOUBLE_QUOTE */, 0 /* Actions.APPEND */],
+    ["[" /* PathCharTypes.LEFT_BRACKET */]: [
+        4 /* States.IN_SUB_PATH */,
+        2 /* Actions.INC_SUB_PATH_DEPTH */
+    ],
+    ["]" /* PathCharTypes.RIGHT_BRACKET */]: [1 /* States.IN_PATH */, 3 /* Actions.PUSH_SUB_PATH */],
+    ["o" /* PathCharTypes.END_OF_FAIL */]: 8 /* States.ERROR */,
+    ["l" /* PathCharTypes.ELSE */]: [4 /* States.IN_SUB_PATH */, 0 /* Actions.APPEND */]
+};
+pathStateMachine[5 /* States.IN_SINGLE_QUOTE */] = {
+    ["'" /* PathCharTypes.SINGLE_QUOTE */]: [4 /* States.IN_SUB_PATH */, 0 /* Actions.APPEND */],
+    ["o" /* PathCharTypes.END_OF_FAIL */]: 8 /* States.ERROR */,
+    ["l" /* PathCharTypes.ELSE */]: [5 /* States.IN_SINGLE_QUOTE */, 0 /* Actions.APPEND */]
+};
+pathStateMachine[6 /* States.IN_DOUBLE_QUOTE */] = {
+    ["\"" /* PathCharTypes.DOUBLE_QUOTE */]: [4 /* States.IN_SUB_PATH */, 0 /* Actions.APPEND */],
+    ["o" /* PathCharTypes.END_OF_FAIL */]: 8 /* States.ERROR */,
+    ["l" /* PathCharTypes.ELSE */]: [6 /* States.IN_DOUBLE_QUOTE */, 0 /* Actions.APPEND */]
+};
+/**
+ * Check if an expression is a literal value.
+ */
+const literalValueRE = /^\s?(?:true|false|-?[\d.]+|'[^']*'|"[^"]*")\s?$/;
+function isLiteral(exp) {
+    return literalValueRE.test(exp);
+}
+/**
+ * Strip quotes from a string
+ */
+function stripQuotes(str) {
+    const a = str.charCodeAt(0);
+    const b = str.charCodeAt(str.length - 1);
+    return a === b && (a === 0x22 || a === 0x27) ? str.slice(1, -1) : str;
+}
+/**
+ * Determine the type of a character in a keypath.
+ */
+function getPathCharType(ch) {
+    if (ch === undefined || ch === null) {
+        return "o" /* PathCharTypes.END_OF_FAIL */;
+    }
+    const code = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+    switch (code) {
+        case 0x5b: // [
+        case 0x5d: // ]
+        case 0x2e: // .
+        case 0x22: // "
+        case 0x27: // '
+            return ch;
+        case 0x5f: // _
+        case 0x24: // $
+        case 0x2d: // -
+            return "i" /* PathCharTypes.IDENT */;
+        case 0x09: // Tab (HT)
+        case 0x0a: // Newline (LF)
+        case 0x0d: // Return (CR)
+        case 0xa0: // No-break space (NBSP)
+        case 0xfeff: // Byte Order Mark (BOM)
+        case 0x2028: // Line Separator (LS)
+        case 0x2029: // Paragraph Separator (PS)
+            return "w" /* PathCharTypes.WORKSPACE */;
+    }
+    return "i" /* PathCharTypes.IDENT */;
+}
+/**
+ * Format a subPath, return its plain form if it is
+ * a literal string or number. Otherwise prepend the
+ * dynamic indicator (*).
+ */
+function formatSubPath(path) {
+    const trimmed = path.trim();
+    // invalid leading 0
+    if (path.charAt(0) === '0' && isNaN(parseInt(path))) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return isLiteral(trimmed)
+        ? stripQuotes(trimmed)
+        : "*" /* PathCharTypes.ASTARISK */ + trimmed;
+}
+/**
+ * Parse a string path into an array of segments
+ */
+function parse(path) {
+    const keys = [];
+    let index = -1;
+    let mode = 0 /* States.BEFORE_PATH */;
+    let subPathDepth = 0;
+    let c;
+    let key; // eslint-disable-line
+    let newChar;
+    let type;
+    let transition;
+    let action;
+    let typeMap;
+    const actions = [];
+    actions[0 /* Actions.APPEND */] = () => {
+        if (key === undefined) {
+            key = newChar;
+        }
+        else {
+            key += newChar;
+        }
+    };
+    actions[1 /* Actions.PUSH */] = () => {
+        if (key !== undefined) {
+            keys.push(key);
+            key = undefined;
+        }
+    };
+    actions[2 /* Actions.INC_SUB_PATH_DEPTH */] = () => {
+        actions[0 /* Actions.APPEND */]();
+        subPathDepth++;
+    };
+    actions[3 /* Actions.PUSH_SUB_PATH */] = () => {
+        if (subPathDepth > 0) {
+            subPathDepth--;
+            mode = 4 /* States.IN_SUB_PATH */;
+            actions[0 /* Actions.APPEND */]();
+        }
+        else {
+            subPathDepth = 0;
+            if (key === undefined) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            key = formatSubPath(key);
+            if (key === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            else {
+                actions[1 /* Actions.PUSH */]();
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    function maybeUnescapeQuote() {
+        const nextChar = path[index + 1];
+        if ((mode === 5 /* States.IN_SINGLE_QUOTE */ &&
+            nextChar === "'" /* PathCharTypes.SINGLE_QUOTE */) ||
+            (mode === 6 /* States.IN_DOUBLE_QUOTE */ &&
+                nextChar === "\"" /* PathCharTypes.DOUBLE_QUOTE */)) {
+            index++;
+            newChar = '\\' + nextChar;
+            actions[0 /* Actions.APPEND */]();
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    while (mode !== null) {
+        index++;
+        c = path[index];
+        if (c === '\\' && maybeUnescapeQuote()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        type = getPathCharType(c);
+        typeMap = pathStateMachine[mode];
+        transition = typeMap[type] || typeMap["l" /* PathCharTypes.ELSE */] || 8 /* States.ERROR */;
+        // check parse error
+        if (transition === 8 /* States.ERROR */) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mode = transition[0];
+        if (transition[1] !== undefined) {
+            action = actions[transition[1]];
+            if (action) {
+                newChar = c;
+                if (action() === false) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // check parse finish
+        if (mode === 7 /* States.AFTER_PATH */) {
+            return keys;
+        }
+    }
+}
+// path token cache
+const cache = new Map();
+/**
+ * key-value message resolver
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Resolves messages with the key-value structure. Note that messages with a hierarchical structure such as objects cannot be resolved
+ *
+ * @param obj - A target object to be resolved with path
+ * @param path - A {@link Path | path} to resolve the value of message
+ *
+ * @returns A resolved {@link PathValue | path value}
+ *
+ * @VueI18nGeneral
+ */
+function resolveWithKeyValue(obj, path) {
+    return isObject(obj) ? obj[path] : null;
+}
+/**
+ * message resolver
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Resolves messages. messages with a hierarchical structure such as objects can be resolved. This resolver is used in VueI18n as default.
+ *
+ * @param obj - A target object to be resolved with path
+ * @param path - A {@link Path | path} to resolve the value of message
+ *
+ * @returns A resolved {@link PathValue | path value}
+ *
+ * @VueI18nGeneral
+ */
+function resolveValue(obj, path) {
+    // check object
+    if (!isObject(obj)) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    // parse path
+    let hit = cache.get(path);
+    if (!hit) {
+        hit = parse(path);
+        if (hit) {
+            cache.set(path, hit);
+        }
+    }
+    // check hit
+    if (!hit) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    // resolve path value
+    const len = hit.length;
+    let last = obj;
+    let i = 0;
+    while (i < len) {
+        const val = last[hit[i]];
+        if (val === undefined) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        last = val;
+        i++;
+    }
+    return last;
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_MODIFIER = (str) => str;
+const DEFAULT_MESSAGE = (ctx) => ''; // eslint-disable-line
+const DEFAULT_MESSAGE_DATA_TYPE = 'text';
+const DEFAULT_NORMALIZE = (values) => values.length === 0 ? '' : values.join('');
+const DEFAULT_INTERPOLATE = toDisplayString;
+function pluralDefault(choice, choicesLength) {
+    choice = Math.abs(choice);
+    if (choicesLength === 2) {
+        // prettier-ignore
+        return choice
+            ? choice > 1
+                ? 1
+                : 0
+            : 1;
+    }
+    return choice ? Math.min(choice, 2) : 0;
+}
+function getPluralIndex(options) {
+    // prettier-ignore
+    const index = isNumber(options.pluralIndex)
+        ? options.pluralIndex
+        : -1;
+    // prettier-ignore
+    return options.named && (isNumber(options.named.count) || isNumber(options.named.n))
+        ? isNumber(options.named.count)
+            ? options.named.count
+            : isNumber(options.named.n)
+                ? options.named.n
+                : index
+        : index;
+}
+function normalizeNamed(pluralIndex, props) {
+    if (!props.count) {
+        props.count = pluralIndex;
+    }
+    if (!props.n) {
+        props.n = pluralIndex;
+    }
+}
+function createMessageContext(options = {}) {
+    const locale = options.locale;
+    const pluralIndex = getPluralIndex(options);
+    const pluralRule = isObject(options.pluralRules) &&
+        isString(locale) &&
+        isFunction(options.pluralRules[locale])
+        ? options.pluralRules[locale]
+        : pluralDefault;
+    const orgPluralRule = isObject(options.pluralRules) &&
+        isString(locale) &&
+        isFunction(options.pluralRules[locale])
+        ? pluralDefault
+        : undefined;
+    const plural = (messages) => {
+        return messages[pluralRule(pluralIndex, messages.length, orgPluralRule)];
+    };
+    const _list = options.list || [];
+    const list = (index) => _list[index];
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const _named = options.named || {};
+    isNumber(options.pluralIndex) && normalizeNamed(pluralIndex, _named);
+    const named = (key) => _named[key];
+    function message(key) {
+        // prettier-ignore
+        const msg = isFunction(options.messages)
+            ? options.messages(key)
+            : isObject(options.messages)
+                ? options.messages[key]
+                : false;
+        return !msg
+            ? options.parent
+                ? options.parent.message(key) // resolve from parent messages
+                : DEFAULT_MESSAGE
+            : msg;
+    }
+    const _modifier = (name) => options.modifiers
+        ? options.modifiers[name]
+        : DEFAULT_MODIFIER;
+    const normalize = isPlainObject(options.processor) && isFunction(options.processor.normalize)
+        ? options.processor.normalize
+        : DEFAULT_NORMALIZE;
+    const interpolate = isPlainObject(options.processor) &&
+        isFunction(options.processor.interpolate)
+        ? options.processor.interpolate
+        : DEFAULT_INTERPOLATE;
+    const type = isPlainObject(options.processor) && isString(options.processor.type)
+        ? options.processor.type
+        : DEFAULT_MESSAGE_DATA_TYPE;
+    const linked = (key, ...args) => {
+        const [arg1, arg2] = args;
+        let type = 'text';
+        let modifier = '';
+        if (args.length === 1) {
+            if (isObject(arg1)) {
+                modifier = arg1.modifier || modifier;
+                type = arg1.type || type;
+            }
+            else if (isString(arg1)) {
+                modifier = arg1 || modifier;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (args.length === 2) {
+            if (isString(arg1)) {
+                modifier = arg1 || modifier;
+            }
+            if (isString(arg2)) {
+                type = arg2 || type;
+            }
+        }
+        let msg = message(key)(ctx);
+        // The message in vnode resolved with linked are returned as an array by processor.nomalize
+        if (type === 'vnode' && isArray(msg) && modifier) {
+            msg = msg[0];
+        }
+        return modifier ? _modifier(modifier)(msg, type) : msg;
+    };
+    const ctx = {
+        ["list" /* HelperNameMap.LIST */]: list,
+        ["named" /* HelperNameMap.NAMED */]: named,
+        ["plural" /* HelperNameMap.PLURAL */]: plural,
+        ["linked" /* HelperNameMap.LINKED */]: linked,
+        ["message" /* HelperNameMap.MESSAGE */]: message,
+        ["type" /* HelperNameMap.TYPE */]: type,
+        ["interpolate" /* HelperNameMap.INTERPOLATE */]: interpolate,
+        ["normalize" /* HelperNameMap.NORMALIZE */]: normalize
+    };
+    return ctx;
+}
+
+const IntlifyDevToolsHooks =  {
+    I18nInit: 'i18n:init',
+    FunctionTranslate: 'function:translate'
+};
+
+let devtools = null;
+function setDevToolsHook(hook) {
+    devtools = hook;
+}
+function getDevToolsHook() {
+    return devtools;
+}
+function initI18nDevTools(i18n, version, meta) {
+    // TODO: queue if devtools is undefined
+    devtools &&
+        devtools.emit(IntlifyDevToolsHooks.I18nInit, {
+            timestamp: Date.now(),
+            i18n,
+            version,
+            meta
+        });
+}
+const translateDevTools = /* #__PURE__*/ createDevToolsHook(IntlifyDevToolsHooks.FunctionTranslate);
+function createDevToolsHook(hook) {
+    return (payloads) => devtools && devtools.emit(hook, payloads);
+}
+
+const CoreWarnCodes = {
+    NOT_FOUND_KEY: 1,
+    FALLBACK_TO_TRANSLATE: 2,
+    CANNOT_FORMAT_NUMBER: 3,
+    FALLBACK_TO_NUMBER_FORMAT: 4,
+    CANNOT_FORMAT_DATE: 5,
+    FALLBACK_TO_DATE_FORMAT: 6,
+    __EXTEND_POINT__: 7
+};
+/** @internal */
+const warnMessages = {
+    [CoreWarnCodes.NOT_FOUND_KEY]: `Not found '{key}' key in '{locale}' locale messages.`,
+    [CoreWarnCodes.FALLBACK_TO_TRANSLATE]: `Fall back to translate '{key}' key with '{target}' locale.`,
+    [CoreWarnCodes.CANNOT_FORMAT_NUMBER]: `Cannot format a number value due to not supported Intl.NumberFormat.`,
+    [CoreWarnCodes.FALLBACK_TO_NUMBER_FORMAT]: `Fall back to number format '{key}' key with '{target}' locale.`,
+    [CoreWarnCodes.CANNOT_FORMAT_DATE]: `Cannot format a date value due to not supported Intl.DateTimeFormat.`,
+    [CoreWarnCodes.FALLBACK_TO_DATE_FORMAT]: `Fall back to datetime format '{key}' key with '{target}' locale.`
+};
+function getWarnMessage(code, ...args) {
+    return format(warnMessages[code], ...args);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fallback with simple implemenation
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * A fallback locale function implemented with a simple fallback algorithm.
+ *
+ * Basically, it returns the value as specified in the `fallbackLocale` props, and is processed with the fallback inside intlify.
+ *
+ * @param ctx - A {@link CoreContext | context}
+ * @param fallback - A {@link FallbackLocale | fallback locale}
+ * @param start - A starting {@link Locale | locale}
+ *
+ * @returns Fallback locales
+ *
+ * @VueI18nGeneral
+ */
+function fallbackWithSimple(ctx, fallback, start // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
+) {
+    // prettier-ignore
+    return [...new Set([
+            start,
+            ...(isArray(fallback)
+                ? fallback
+                : isObject(fallback)
+                    ? Object.keys(fallback)
+                    : isString(fallback)
+                        ? [fallback]
+                        : [start])
+        ])];
+}
+/**
+ * Fallback with locale chain
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * A fallback locale function implemented with a fallback chain algorithm. It's used in VueI18n as default.
+ *
+ * @param ctx - A {@link CoreContext | context}
+ * @param fallback - A {@link FallbackLocale | fallback locale}
+ * @param start - A starting {@link Locale | locale}
+ *
+ * @returns Fallback locales
+ *
+ * @VueI18nSee [Fallbacking](../guide/essentials/fallback)
+ *
+ * @VueI18nGeneral
+ */
+function fallbackWithLocaleChain(ctx, fallback, start) {
+    const startLocale = isString(start) ? start : DEFAULT_LOCALE;
+    const context = ctx;
+    if (!context.__localeChainCache) {
+        context.__localeChainCache = new Map();
+    }
+    let chain = context.__localeChainCache.get(startLocale);
+    if (!chain) {
+        chain = [];
+        // first block defined by start
+        let block = [start];
+        // while any intervening block found
+        while (isArray(block)) {
+            block = appendBlockToChain(chain, block, fallback);
+        }
+        // prettier-ignore
+        // last block defined by default
+        const defaults = isArray(fallback) || !isPlainObject(fallback)
+            ? fallback
+            : fallback['default']
+                ? fallback['default']
+                : null;
+        // convert defaults to array
+        block = isString(defaults) ? [defaults] : defaults;
+        if (isArray(block)) {
+            appendBlockToChain(chain, block, false);
+        }
+        context.__localeChainCache.set(startLocale, chain);
+    }
+    return chain;
+}
+function appendBlockToChain(chain, block, blocks) {
+    let follow = true;
+    for (let i = 0; i < block.length && isBoolean(follow); i++) {
+        const locale = block[i];
+        if (isString(locale)) {
+            follow = appendLocaleToChain(chain, block[i], blocks);
+        }
+    }
+    return follow;
+}
+function appendLocaleToChain(chain, locale, blocks) {
+    let follow;
+    const tokens = locale.split('-');
+    do {
+        const target = tokens.join('-');
+        follow = appendItemToChain(chain, target, blocks);
+        tokens.splice(-1, 1);
+    } while (tokens.length && follow === true);
+    return follow;
+}
+function appendItemToChain(chain, target, blocks) {
+    let follow = false;
+    if (!chain.includes(target)) {
+        follow = true;
+        if (target) {
+            follow = target[target.length - 1] !== '!';
+            const locale = target.replace(/!/g, '');
+            chain.push(locale);
+            if ((isArray(blocks) || isPlainObject(blocks)) &&
+                blocks[locale] // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+            ) {
+                // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+                follow = blocks[locale];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return follow;
+}
+
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
+/**
+ * Intlify core-base version
+ * @internal
+ */
+const VERSION = '9.3.0-beta.11';
+const NOT_REOSLVED = -1;
+const DEFAULT_LOCALE = 'en-US';
+const MISSING_RESOLVE_VALUE = '';
+const capitalize = (str) => `${str.charAt(0).toLocaleUpperCase()}${str.substr(1)}`;
+function getDefaultLinkedModifiers() {
+    return {
+        upper: (val, type) => {
+            // prettier-ignore
+            return type === 'text' && isString(val)
+                ? val.toUpperCase()
+                : type === 'vnode' && isObject(val) && '__v_isVNode' in val
+                    ? val.children.toUpperCase()
+                    : val;
+        },
+        lower: (val, type) => {
+            // prettier-ignore
+            return type === 'text' && isString(val)
+                ? val.toLowerCase()
+                : type === 'vnode' && isObject(val) && '__v_isVNode' in val
+                    ? val.children.toLowerCase()
+                    : val;
+        },
+        capitalize: (val, type) => {
+            // prettier-ignore
+            return (type === 'text' && isString(val)
+                ? capitalize(val)
+                : type === 'vnode' && isObject(val) && '__v_isVNode' in val
+                    ? capitalize(val.children)
+                    : val);
+        }
+    };
+}
+let _compiler;
+function registerMessageCompiler(compiler) {
+    _compiler = compiler;
+}
+let _resolver;
+/**
+ * Register the message resolver
+ *
+ * @param resolver - A {@link MessageResolver} function
+ *
+ * @VueI18nGeneral
+ */
+function registerMessageResolver(resolver) {
+    _resolver = resolver;
+}
+let _fallbacker;
+/**
+ * Register the locale fallbacker
+ *
+ * @param fallbacker - A {@link LocaleFallbacker} function
+ *
+ * @VueI18nGeneral
+ */
+function registerLocaleFallbacker(fallbacker) {
+    _fallbacker = fallbacker;
+}
+// Additional Meta for Intlify DevTools
+let _additionalMeta =  null;
+const setAdditionalMeta =  (meta) => {
+    _additionalMeta = meta;
+};
+const getAdditionalMeta =  () => _additionalMeta;
+let _fallbackContext = null;
+const setFallbackContext = (context) => {
+    _fallbackContext = context;
+};
+const getFallbackContext = () => _fallbackContext;
+// ID for CoreContext
+let _cid = 0;
+function createCoreContext(options = {}) {
+    // setup options
+    const version = isString(options.version) ? options.version : VERSION;
+    const locale = isString(options.locale) ? options.locale : DEFAULT_LOCALE;
+    const fallbackLocale = isArray(options.fallbackLocale) ||
+        isPlainObject(options.fallbackLocale) ||
+        isString(options.fallbackLocale) ||
+        options.fallbackLocale === false
+        ? options.fallbackLocale
+        : locale;
+    const messages = isPlainObject(options.messages)
+        ? options.messages
+        : { [locale]: {} };
+    const datetimeFormats = isPlainObject(options.datetimeFormats)
+            ? options.datetimeFormats
+            : { [locale]: {} }
+        ;
+    const numberFormats = isPlainObject(options.numberFormats)
+            ? options.numberFormats
+            : { [locale]: {} }
+        ;
+    const modifiers = assign({}, options.modifiers || {}, getDefaultLinkedModifiers());
+    const pluralRules = options.pluralRules || {};
+    const missing = isFunction(options.missing) ? options.missing : null;
+    const missingWarn = isBoolean(options.missingWarn) || isRegExp(options.missingWarn)
+        ? options.missingWarn
+        : true;
+    const fallbackWarn = isBoolean(options.fallbackWarn) || isRegExp(options.fallbackWarn)
+        ? options.fallbackWarn
+        : true;
+    const fallbackFormat = !!options.fallbackFormat;
+    const unresolving = !!options.unresolving;
+    const postTranslation = isFunction(options.postTranslation)
+        ? options.postTranslation
+        : null;
+    const processor = isPlainObject(options.processor) ? options.processor : null;
+    const warnHtmlMessage = isBoolean(options.warnHtmlMessage)
+        ? options.warnHtmlMessage
+        : true;
+    const escapeParameter = !!options.escapeParameter;
+    const messageCompiler = isFunction(options.messageCompiler)
+        ? options.messageCompiler
+        : _compiler;
+    const messageResolver = isFunction(options.messageResolver)
+        ? options.messageResolver
+        : _resolver || resolveWithKeyValue;
+    const localeFallbacker = isFunction(options.localeFallbacker)
+        ? options.localeFallbacker
+        : _fallbacker || fallbackWithSimple;
+    const fallbackContext = isObject(options.fallbackContext)
+        ? options.fallbackContext
+        : undefined;
+    const onWarn = isFunction(options.onWarn) ? options.onWarn : warn;
+    // setup internal options
+    const internalOptions = options;
+    const __datetimeFormatters = isObject(internalOptions.__datetimeFormatters)
+            ? internalOptions.__datetimeFormatters
+            : new Map()
+        ;
+    const __numberFormatters = isObject(internalOptions.__numberFormatters)
+            ? internalOptions.__numberFormatters
+            : new Map()
+        ;
+    const __meta = isObject(internalOptions.__meta) ? internalOptions.__meta : {};
+    _cid++;
+    const context = {
+        version,
+        cid: _cid,
+        locale,
+        fallbackLocale,
+        messages,
+        modifiers,
+        pluralRules,
+        missing,
+        missingWarn,
+        fallbackWarn,
+        fallbackFormat,
+        unresolving,
+        postTranslation,
+        processor,
+        warnHtmlMessage,
+        escapeParameter,
+        messageCompiler,
+        messageResolver,
+        localeFallbacker,
+        fallbackContext,
+        onWarn,
+        __meta
+    };
+    {
+        context.datetimeFormats = datetimeFormats;
+        context.numberFormats = numberFormats;
+        context.__datetimeFormatters = __datetimeFormatters;
+        context.__numberFormatters = __numberFormatters;
+    }
+    // for vue-devtools timeline event
+    {
+        context.__v_emitter =
+            internalOptions.__v_emitter != null
+                ? internalOptions.__v_emitter
+                : undefined;
+    }
+    // NOTE: experimental !!
+    {
+        initI18nDevTools(context, version, __meta);
+    }
+    return context;
+}
+/** @internal */
+function isTranslateFallbackWarn(fallback, key) {
+    return fallback instanceof RegExp ? fallback.test(key) : fallback;
+}
+/** @internal */
+function isTranslateMissingWarn(missing, key) {
+    return missing instanceof RegExp ? missing.test(key) : missing;
+}
+/** @internal */
+function handleMissing(context, key, locale, missingWarn, type) {
+    const { missing, onWarn } = context;
+    // for vue-devtools timeline event
+    {
+        const emitter = context.__v_emitter;
+        if (emitter) {
+            emitter.emit("missing" /* VueDevToolsTimelineEvents.MISSING */, {
+                locale,
+                key,
+                type,
+                groupId: `${type}:${key}`
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    if (missing !== null) {
+        const ret = missing(context, locale, key, type);
+        return isString(ret) ? ret : key;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (isTranslateMissingWarn(missingWarn, key)) {
+            onWarn(getWarnMessage(CoreWarnCodes.NOT_FOUND_KEY, { key, locale }));
+        }
+        return key;
+    }
+}
+/** @internal */
+function updateFallbackLocale(ctx, locale, fallback) {
+    const context = ctx;
+    context.__localeChainCache = new Map();
+    ctx.localeFallbacker(ctx, fallback, locale);
+}
+/* eslint-enable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
+
+const RE_HTML_TAG = /<\/?[\w\s="/.':;#-\/]+>/;
+const WARN_MESSAGE = `Detected HTML in '{source}' message. Recommend not using HTML messages to avoid XSS.`;
+function checkHtmlMessage(source, options) {
+    const warnHtmlMessage = isBoolean(options.warnHtmlMessage)
+        ? options.warnHtmlMessage
+        : true;
+    if (warnHtmlMessage && RE_HTML_TAG.test(source)) {
+        warn(format(WARN_MESSAGE, { source }));
+    }
+}
+const defaultOnCacheKey = (source) => source;
+let compileCache = Object.create(null);
+function clearCompileCache() {
+    compileCache = Object.create(null);
+}
+function compileToFunction(source, options = {}) {
+    {
+        // check HTML message
+        checkHtmlMessage(source, options);
+        // check caches
+        const onCacheKey = options.onCacheKey || defaultOnCacheKey;
+        const key = onCacheKey(source);
+        const cached = compileCache[key];
+        if (cached) {
+            return cached;
+        }
+        // compile error detecting
+        let occurred = false;
+        const onError = options.onError || defaultOnError;
+        options.onError = (err) => {
+            occurred = true;
+            onError(err);
+        };
+        // compile
+        const { code } = baseCompile(source, options);
+        // evaluate function
+        const msg = new Function(`return ${code}`)();
+        // if occurred compile error, don't cache
+        return !occurred ? (compileCache[key] = msg) : msg;
+    }
+}
+
+let code = CompileErrorCodes.__EXTEND_POINT__;
+const inc = () => ++code;
+const CoreErrorCodes = {
+    INVALID_ARGUMENT: code,
+    INVALID_DATE_ARGUMENT: inc(),
+    INVALID_ISO_DATE_ARGUMENT: inc(),
+    __EXTEND_POINT__: inc() // 18
+};
+function createCoreError(code) {
+    return createCompileError(code, null, { messages: errorMessages } );
+}
+/** @internal */
+const errorMessages = {
+    [CoreErrorCodes.INVALID_ARGUMENT]: 'Invalid arguments',
+    [CoreErrorCodes.INVALID_DATE_ARGUMENT]: 'The date provided is an invalid Date object.' +
+        'Make sure your Date represents a valid date.',
+    [CoreErrorCodes.INVALID_ISO_DATE_ARGUMENT]: 'The argument provided is not a valid ISO date string'
+};
+
+const NOOP_MESSAGE_FUNCTION = () => '';
+const isMessageFunction = (val) => isFunction(val);
+// implementation of `translate` function
+function translate(context, ...args) {
+    const { fallbackFormat, postTranslation, unresolving, messageCompiler, fallbackLocale, messages } = context;
+    const [key, options] = parseTranslateArgs(...args);
+    const missingWarn = isBoolean(options.missingWarn)
+        ? options.missingWarn
+        : context.missingWarn;
+    const fallbackWarn = isBoolean(options.fallbackWarn)
+        ? options.fallbackWarn
+        : context.fallbackWarn;
+    const escapeParameter = isBoolean(options.escapeParameter)
+        ? options.escapeParameter
+        : context.escapeParameter;
+    const resolvedMessage = !!options.resolvedMessage;
+    // prettier-ignore
+    const defaultMsgOrKey = isString(options.default) || isBoolean(options.default) // default by function option
+        ? !isBoolean(options.default)
+            ? options.default
+            : (!messageCompiler ? () => key : key)
+        : fallbackFormat // default by `fallbackFormat` option
+            ? (!messageCompiler ? () => key : key)
+            : '';
+    const enableDefaultMsg = fallbackFormat || defaultMsgOrKey !== '';
+    const locale = isString(options.locale) ? options.locale : context.locale;
+    // escape params
+    escapeParameter && escapeParams(options);
+    // resolve message format
+    // eslint-disable-next-line prefer-const
+    let [formatScope, targetLocale, message] = !resolvedMessage
+        ? resolveMessageFormat(context, key, locale, fallbackLocale, fallbackWarn, missingWarn)
+        : [
+            key,
+            locale,
+            messages[locale] || {}
+        ];
+    // NOTE:
+    //  Fix to work around `ssrTransfrom` bug in Vite.
+    //  https://github.com/vitejs/vite/issues/4306
+    //  To get around this, use temporary variables.
+    //  https://github.com/nuxt/framework/issues/1461#issuecomment-954606243
+    let format = formatScope;
+    // if you use default message, set it as message format!
+    let cacheBaseKey = key;
+    if (!resolvedMessage &&
+        !(isString(format) || isMessageFunction(format))) {
+        if (enableDefaultMsg) {
+            format = defaultMsgOrKey;
+            cacheBaseKey = format;
+        }
+    }
+    // checking message format and target locale
+    if (!resolvedMessage &&
+        (!(isString(format) || isMessageFunction(format)) ||
+            !isString(targetLocale))) {
+        return unresolving ? NOT_REOSLVED : key;
+    }
+    if (isString(format) && context.messageCompiler == null) {
+        warn(`The message format compilation is not supported in this build. ` +
+            `Because message compiler isn't included. ` +
+            `You need to pre-compilation all message format. ` +
+            `So translate function return '${key}'.`);
+        return key;
+    }
+    // setup compile error detecting
+    let occurred = false;
+    const errorDetector = () => {
+        occurred = true;
+    };
+    // compile message format
+    const msg = !isMessageFunction(format)
+        ? compileMessageFormat(context, key, targetLocale, format, cacheBaseKey, errorDetector)
+        : format;
+    // if occurred compile error, return the message format
+    if (occurred) {
+        return format;
+    }
+    // evaluate message with context
+    const ctxOptions = getMessageContextOptions(context, targetLocale, message, options);
+    const msgContext = createMessageContext(ctxOptions);
+    const messaged = evaluateMessage(context, msg, msgContext);
+    // if use post translation option, proceed it with handler
+    const ret = postTranslation
+        ? postTranslation(messaged, key)
+        : messaged;
+    // NOTE: experimental !!
+    {
+        // prettier-ignore
+        const payloads = {
+            timestamp: Date.now(),
+            key: isString(key)
+                ? key
+                : isMessageFunction(format)
+                    ? format.key
+                    : '',
+            locale: targetLocale || (isMessageFunction(format)
+                ? format.locale
+                : ''),
+            format: isString(format)
+                ? format
+                : isMessageFunction(format)
+                    ? format.source
+                    : '',
+            message: ret
+        };
+        payloads.meta = assign({}, context.__meta, getAdditionalMeta() || {});
+        translateDevTools(payloads);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+function escapeParams(options) {
+    if (isArray(options.list)) {
+        options.list = options.list.map(item => isString(item) ? escapeHtml(item) : item);
+    }
+    else if (isObject(options.named)) {
+        Object.keys(options.named).forEach(key => {
+            if (isString(options.named[key])) {
+                options.named[key] = escapeHtml(options.named[key]);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+}
+function resolveMessageFormat(context, key, locale, fallbackLocale, fallbackWarn, missingWarn) {
+    const { messages, onWarn, messageResolver: resolveValue, localeFallbacker } = context;
+    const locales = localeFallbacker(context, fallbackLocale, locale); // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    let message = {};
+    let targetLocale;
+    let format = null;
+    let from = locale;
+    let to = null;
+    const type = 'translate';
+    for (let i = 0; i < locales.length; i++) {
+        targetLocale = to = locales[i];
+        if (locale !== targetLocale &&
+            isTranslateFallbackWarn(fallbackWarn, key)) {
+            onWarn(getWarnMessage(CoreWarnCodes.FALLBACK_TO_TRANSLATE, {
+                key,
+                target: targetLocale
+            }));
+        }
+        // for vue-devtools timeline event
+        if (locale !== targetLocale) {
+            const emitter = context.__v_emitter;
+            if (emitter) {
+                emitter.emit("fallback" /* VueDevToolsTimelineEvents.FALBACK */, {
+                    type,
+                    key,
+                    from,
+                    to,
+                    groupId: `${type}:${key}`
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        message =
+            messages[targetLocale] || {};
+        // for vue-devtools timeline event
+        let start = null;
+        let startTag;
+        let endTag;
+        if (inBrowser) {
+            start = window.performance.now();
+            startTag = 'intlify-message-resolve-start';
+            endTag = 'intlify-message-resolve-end';
+            mark && mark(startTag);
+        }
+        if ((format = resolveValue(message, key)) === null) {
+            // if null, resolve with object key path
+            format = message[key]; // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+        }
+        // for vue-devtools timeline event
+        if (inBrowser) {
+            const end = window.performance.now();
+            const emitter = context.__v_emitter;
+            if (emitter && start && format) {
+                emitter.emit("message-resolve" /* VueDevToolsTimelineEvents.MESSAGE_RESOLVE */, {
+                    type: "message-resolve" /* VueDevToolsTimelineEvents.MESSAGE_RESOLVE */,
+                    key,
+                    message: format,
+                    time: end - start,
+                    groupId: `${type}:${key}`
+                });
+            }
+            if (startTag && endTag && mark && measure) {
+                mark(endTag);
+                measure('intlify message resolve', startTag, endTag);
+            }
+        }
+        if (isString(format) || isFunction(format))
+            break;
+        const missingRet = handleMissing(context, // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+        key, targetLocale, missingWarn, type);
+        if (missingRet !== key) {
+            format = missingRet;
+        }
+        from = to;
+    }
+    return [format, targetLocale, message];
+}
+function compileMessageFormat(context, key, targetLocale, format, cacheBaseKey, errorDetector) {
+    const { messageCompiler, warnHtmlMessage } = context;
+    if (isMessageFunction(format)) {
+        const msg = format;
+        msg.locale = msg.locale || targetLocale;
+        msg.key = msg.key || key;
+        return msg;
+    }
+    if (messageCompiler == null) {
+        const msg = (() => format);
+        msg.locale = targetLocale;
+        msg.key = key;
+        return msg;
+    }
+    // for vue-devtools timeline event
+    let start = null;
+    let startTag;
+    let endTag;
+    if (inBrowser) {
+        start = window.performance.now();
+        startTag = 'intlify-message-compilation-start';
+        endTag = 'intlify-message-compilation-end';
+        mark && mark(startTag);
+    }
+    const msg = messageCompiler(format, getCompileOptions(context, targetLocale, cacheBaseKey, format, warnHtmlMessage, errorDetector));
+    // for vue-devtools timeline event
+    if (inBrowser) {
+        const end = window.performance.now();
+        const emitter = context.__v_emitter;
+        if (emitter && start) {
+            emitter.emit("message-compilation" /* VueDevToolsTimelineEvents.MESSAGE_COMPILATION */, {
+                type: "message-compilation" /* VueDevToolsTimelineEvents.MESSAGE_COMPILATION */,
+                message: format,
+                time: end - start,
+                groupId: `${'translate'}:${key}`
+            });
+        }
+        if (startTag && endTag && mark && measure) {
+            mark(endTag);
+            measure('intlify message compilation', startTag, endTag);
+        }
+    }
+    msg.locale = targetLocale;
+    msg.key = key;
+    msg.source = format;
+    return msg;
+}
+function evaluateMessage(context, msg, msgCtx) {
+    // for vue-devtools timeline event
+    let start = null;
+    let startTag;
+    let endTag;
+    if (inBrowser) {
+        start = window.performance.now();
+        startTag = 'intlify-message-evaluation-start';
+        endTag = 'intlify-message-evaluation-end';
+        mark && mark(startTag);
+    }
+    const messaged = msg(msgCtx);
+    // for vue-devtools timeline event
+    if (inBrowser) {
+        const end = window.performance.now();
+        const emitter = context.__v_emitter;
+        if (emitter && start) {
+            emitter.emit("message-evaluation" /* VueDevToolsTimelineEvents.MESSAGE_EVALUATION */, {
+                type: "message-evaluation" /* VueDevToolsTimelineEvents.MESSAGE_EVALUATION */,
+                value: messaged,
+                time: end - start,
+                groupId: `${'translate'}:${msg.key}`
+            });
+        }
+        if (startTag && endTag && mark && measure) {
+            mark(endTag);
+            measure('intlify message evaluation', startTag, endTag);
+        }
+    }
+    return messaged;
+}
+/** @internal */
+function parseTranslateArgs(...args) {
+    const [arg1, arg2, arg3] = args;
+    const options = {};
+    if (!isString(arg1) && !isNumber(arg1) && !isMessageFunction(arg1)) {
+        throw createCoreError(CoreErrorCodes.INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+    // prettier-ignore
+    const key = isNumber(arg1)
+        ? String(arg1)
+        : isMessageFunction(arg1)
+            ? arg1
+            : arg1;
+    if (isNumber(arg2)) {
+        options.plural = arg2;
+    }
+    else if (isString(arg2)) {
+        options.default = arg2;
+    }
+    else if (isPlainObject(arg2) && !isEmptyObject(arg2)) {
+        options.named = arg2;
+    }
+    else if (isArray(arg2)) {
+        options.list = arg2;
+    }
+    if (isNumber(arg3)) {
+        options.plural = arg3;
+    }
+    else if (isString(arg3)) {
+        options.default = arg3;
+    }
+    else if (isPlainObject(arg3)) {
+        assign(options, arg3);
+    }
+    return [key, options];
+}
+function getCompileOptions(context, locale, key, source, warnHtmlMessage, errorDetector) {
+    return {
+        warnHtmlMessage,
+        onError: (err) => {
+            errorDetector && errorDetector(err);
+            {
+                const message = `Message compilation error: ${err.message}`;
+                const codeFrame = err.location &&
+                    generateCodeFrame(source, err.location.start.offset, err.location.end.offset);
+                const emitter = context.__v_emitter;
+                if (emitter) {
+                    emitter.emit("compile-error" /* VueDevToolsTimelineEvents.COMPILE_ERROR */, {
+                        message: source,
+                        error: err.message,
+                        start: err.location && err.location.start.offset,
+                        end: err.location && err.location.end.offset,
+                        groupId: `${'translate'}:${key}`
+                    });
+                }
+                console.error(codeFrame ? `${message}\n${codeFrame}` : message);
+            }
+        },
+        onCacheKey: (source) => generateFormatCacheKey(locale, key, source)
+    };
+}
+function getMessageContextOptions(context, locale, message, options) {
+    const { modifiers, pluralRules, messageResolver: resolveValue, fallbackLocale, fallbackWarn, missingWarn, fallbackContext } = context;
+    const resolveMessage = (key) => {
+        let val = resolveValue(message, key);
+        // fallback to root context
+        if (val == null && fallbackContext) {
+            const [, , message] = resolveMessageFormat(fallbackContext, key, locale, fallbackLocale, fallbackWarn, missingWarn);
+            val = resolveValue(message, key);
+        }
+        if (isString(val)) {
+            let occurred = false;
+            const errorDetector = () => {
+                occurred = true;
+            };
+            const msg = compileMessageFormat(context, key, locale, val, key, errorDetector);
+            return !occurred
+                ? msg
+                : NOOP_MESSAGE_FUNCTION;
+        }
+        else if (isMessageFunction(val)) {
+            return val;
+        }
+        else {
+            // TODO: should be implemented warning message
+            return NOOP_MESSAGE_FUNCTION;
+        }
+    };
+    const ctxOptions = {
+        locale,
+        modifiers,
+        pluralRules,
+        messages: resolveMessage
+    };
+    if (context.processor) {
+        ctxOptions.processor = context.processor;
+    }
+    if (options.list) {
+        ctxOptions.list = options.list;
+    }
+    if (options.named) {
+        ctxOptions.named = options.named;
+    }
+    if (isNumber(options.plural)) {
+        ctxOptions.pluralIndex = options.plural;
+    }
+    return ctxOptions;
+}
+
+const intlDefined = typeof Intl !== 'undefined';
+const Availabilities = {
+    dateTimeFormat: intlDefined && typeof Intl.DateTimeFormat !== 'undefined',
+    numberFormat: intlDefined && typeof Intl.NumberFormat !== 'undefined'
+};
+
+// implementation of `datetime` function
+function datetime(context, ...args) {
+    const { datetimeFormats, unresolving, fallbackLocale, onWarn, localeFallbacker } = context;
+    const { __datetimeFormatters } = context;
+    if (!Availabilities.dateTimeFormat) {
+        onWarn(getWarnMessage(CoreWarnCodes.CANNOT_FORMAT_DATE));
+        return MISSING_RESOLVE_VALUE;
+    }
+    const [key, value, options, overrides] = parseDateTimeArgs(...args);
+    const missingWarn = isBoolean(options.missingWarn)
+        ? options.missingWarn
+        : context.missingWarn;
+    const fallbackWarn = isBoolean(options.fallbackWarn)
+        ? options.fallbackWarn
+        : context.fallbackWarn;
+    const part = !!options.part;
+    const locale = isString(options.locale) ? options.locale : context.locale;
+    const locales = localeFallbacker(context, // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    fallbackLocale, locale);
+    if (!isString(key) || key === '') {
+        return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale, overrides).format(value);
+    }
+    // resolve format
+    let datetimeFormat = {};
+    let targetLocale;
+    let format = null;
+    let from = locale;
+    let to = null;
+    const type = 'datetime format';
+    for (let i = 0; i < locales.length; i++) {
+        targetLocale = to = locales[i];
+        if (locale !== targetLocale &&
+            isTranslateFallbackWarn(fallbackWarn, key)) {
+            onWarn(getWarnMessage(CoreWarnCodes.FALLBACK_TO_DATE_FORMAT, {
+                key,
+                target: targetLocale
+            }));
+        }
+        // for vue-devtools timeline event
+        if (locale !== targetLocale) {
+            const emitter = context.__v_emitter;
+            if (emitter) {
+                emitter.emit("fallback" /* VueDevToolsTimelineEvents.FALBACK */, {
+                    type,
+                    key,
+                    from,
+                    to,
+                    groupId: `${type}:${key}`
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        datetimeFormat =
+            datetimeFormats[targetLocale] || {};
+        format = datetimeFormat[key];
+        if (isPlainObject(format))
+            break;
+        handleMissing(context, key, targetLocale, missingWarn, type); // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+        from = to;
+    }
+    // checking format and target locale
+    if (!isPlainObject(format) || !isString(targetLocale)) {
+        return unresolving ? NOT_REOSLVED : key;
+    }
+    let id = `${targetLocale}__${key}`;
+    if (!isEmptyObject(overrides)) {
+        id = `${id}__${JSON.stringify(overrides)}`;
+    }
+    let formatter = __datetimeFormatters.get(id);
+    if (!formatter) {
+        formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(targetLocale, assign({}, format, overrides));
+        __datetimeFormatters.set(id, formatter);
+    }
+    return !part ? formatter.format(value) : formatter.formatToParts(value);
+}
+/** @internal */
+const DATETIME_FORMAT_OPTIONS_KEYS = [
+    'localeMatcher',
+    'weekday',
+    'era',
+    'year',
+    'month',
+    'day',
+    'hour',
+    'minute',
+    'second',
+    'timeZoneName',
+    'formatMatcher',
+    'hour12',
+    'timeZone',
+    'dateStyle',
+    'timeStyle',
+    'calendar',
+    'dayPeriod',
+    'numberingSystem',
+    'hourCycle',
+    'fractionalSecondDigits'
+];
+/** @internal */
+function parseDateTimeArgs(...args) {
+    const [arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4] = args;
+    const options = {};
+    let overrides = {};
+    let value;
+    if (isString(arg1)) {
+        // Only allow ISO strings - other date formats are often supported,
+        // but may cause different results in different browsers.
+        const matches = arg1.match(/(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})(T|\s)?(.*)/);
+        if (!matches) {
+            throw createCoreError(CoreErrorCodes.INVALID_ISO_DATE_ARGUMENT);
+        }
+        // Some browsers can not parse the iso datetime separated by space,
+        // this is a compromise solution by replace the 'T'/' ' with 'T'
+        const dateTime = matches[3]
+            ? matches[3].trim().startsWith('T')
+                ? `${matches[1].trim()}${matches[3].trim()}`
+                : `${matches[1].trim()}T${matches[3].trim()}`
+            : matches[1].trim();
+        value = new Date(dateTime);
+        try {
+            // This will fail if the date is not valid
+            value.toISOString();
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            throw createCoreError(CoreErrorCodes.INVALID_ISO_DATE_ARGUMENT);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (isDate(arg1)) {
+        if (isNaN(arg1.getTime())) {
+            throw createCoreError(CoreErrorCodes.INVALID_DATE_ARGUMENT);
+        }
+        value = arg1;
+    }
+    else if (isNumber(arg1)) {
+        value = arg1;
+    }
+    else {
+        throw createCoreError(CoreErrorCodes.INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+    if (isString(arg2)) {
+        options.key = arg2;
+    }
+    else if (isPlainObject(arg2)) {
+        Object.keys(arg2).forEach(key => {
+            if (DATETIME_FORMAT_OPTIONS_KEYS.includes(key)) {
+                overrides[key] = arg2[key];
+            }
+            else {
+                options[key] = arg2[key];
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    if (isString(arg3)) {
+        options.locale = arg3;
+    }
+    else if (isPlainObject(arg3)) {
+        overrides = arg3;
+    }
+    if (isPlainObject(arg4)) {
+        overrides = arg4;
+    }
+    return [options.key || '', value, options, overrides];
+}
+/** @internal */
+function clearDateTimeFormat(ctx, locale, format) {
+    const context = ctx;
+    for (const key in format) {
+        const id = `${locale}__${key}`;
+        if (!context.__datetimeFormatters.has(id)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        context.__datetimeFormatters.delete(id);
+    }
+}
+
+// implementation of `number` function
+function number(context, ...args) {
+    const { numberFormats, unresolving, fallbackLocale, onWarn, localeFallbacker } = context;
+    const { __numberFormatters } = context;
+    if (!Availabilities.numberFormat) {
+        onWarn(getWarnMessage(CoreWarnCodes.CANNOT_FORMAT_NUMBER));
+        return MISSING_RESOLVE_VALUE;
+    }
+    const [key, value, options, overrides] = parseNumberArgs(...args);
+    const missingWarn = isBoolean(options.missingWarn)
+        ? options.missingWarn
+        : context.missingWarn;
+    const fallbackWarn = isBoolean(options.fallbackWarn)
+        ? options.fallbackWarn
+        : context.fallbackWarn;
+    const part = !!options.part;
+    const locale = isString(options.locale) ? options.locale : context.locale;
+    const locales = localeFallbacker(context, // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    fallbackLocale, locale);
+    if (!isString(key) || key === '') {
+        return new Intl.NumberFormat(locale, overrides).format(value);
+    }
+    // resolve format
+    let numberFormat = {};
+    let targetLocale;
+    let format = null;
+    let from = locale;
+    let to = null;
+    const type = 'number format';
+    for (let i = 0; i < locales.length; i++) {
+        targetLocale = to = locales[i];
+        if (locale !== targetLocale &&
+            isTranslateFallbackWarn(fallbackWarn, key)) {
+            onWarn(getWarnMessage(CoreWarnCodes.FALLBACK_TO_NUMBER_FORMAT, {
+                key,
+                target: targetLocale
+            }));
+        }
+        // for vue-devtools timeline event
+        if (locale !== targetLocale) {
+            const emitter = context.__v_emitter;
+            if (emitter) {
+                emitter.emit("fallback" /* VueDevToolsTimelineEvents.FALBACK */, {
+                    type,
+                    key,
+                    from,
+                    to,
+                    groupId: `${type}:${key}`
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        numberFormat =
+            numberFormats[targetLocale] || {};
+        format = numberFormat[key];
+        if (isPlainObject(format))
+            break;
+        handleMissing(context, key, targetLocale, missingWarn, type); // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+        from = to;
+    }
+    // checking format and target locale
+    if (!isPlainObject(format) || !isString(targetLocale)) {
+        return unresolving ? NOT_REOSLVED : key;
+    }
+    let id = `${targetLocale}__${key}`;
+    if (!isEmptyObject(overrides)) {
+        id = `${id}__${JSON.stringify(overrides)}`;
+    }
+    let formatter = __numberFormatters.get(id);
+    if (!formatter) {
+        formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat(targetLocale, assign({}, format, overrides));
+        __numberFormatters.set(id, formatter);
+    }
+    return !part ? formatter.format(value) : formatter.formatToParts(value);
+}
+/** @internal */
+const NUMBER_FORMAT_OPTIONS_KEYS = [
+    'localeMatcher',
+    'style',
+    'currency',
+    'currencyDisplay',
+    'currencySign',
+    'useGrouping',
+    'minimumIntegerDigits',
+    'minimumFractionDigits',
+    'maximumFractionDigits',
+    'minimumSignificantDigits',
+    'maximumSignificantDigits',
+    'compactDisplay',
+    'notation',
+    'signDisplay',
+    'unit',
+    'unitDisplay',
+    'roundingMode',
+    'roundingPriority',
+    'roundingIncrement',
+    'trailingZeroDisplay'
+];
+/** @internal */
+function parseNumberArgs(...args) {
+    const [arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4] = args;
+    const options = {};
+    let overrides = {};
+    if (!isNumber(arg1)) {
+        throw createCoreError(CoreErrorCodes.INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+    const value = arg1;
+    if (isString(arg2)) {
+        options.key = arg2;
+    }
+    else if (isPlainObject(arg2)) {
+        Object.keys(arg2).forEach(key => {
+            if (NUMBER_FORMAT_OPTIONS_KEYS.includes(key)) {
+                overrides[key] = arg2[key];
+            }
+            else {
+                options[key] = arg2[key];
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    if (isString(arg3)) {
+        options.locale = arg3;
+    }
+    else if (isPlainObject(arg3)) {
+        overrides = arg3;
+    }
+    if (isPlainObject(arg4)) {
+        overrides = arg4;
+    }
+    return [options.key || '', value, options, overrides];
+}
+/** @internal */
+function clearNumberFormat(ctx, locale, format) {
+    const context = ctx;
+    for (const key in format) {
+        const id = `${locale}__${key}`;
+        if (!context.__numberFormatters.has(id)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        context.__numberFormatters.delete(id);
+    }
+}
+
+export { CompileErrorCodes, CoreErrorCodes, CoreWarnCodes, DATETIME_FORMAT_OPTIONS_KEYS, DEFAULT_LOCALE, DEFAULT_MESSAGE_DATA_TYPE, MISSING_RESOLVE_VALUE, NOT_REOSLVED, NUMBER_FORMAT_OPTIONS_KEYS, VERSION, clearCompileCache, clearDateTimeFormat, clearNumberFormat, compileToFunction, createCompileError, createCoreContext, createCoreError, createMessageContext, datetime, fallbackWithLocaleChain, fallbackWithSimple, getAdditionalMeta, getDevToolsHook, getFallbackContext, getWarnMessage, handleMissing, initI18nDevTools, isMessageFunction, isTranslateFallbackWarn, isTranslateMissingWarn, number, parse, parseDateTimeArgs, parseNumberArgs, parseTranslateArgs, registerLocaleFallbacker, registerMessageCompiler, registerMessageResolver, resolveValue, resolveWithKeyValue, setAdditionalMeta, setDevToolsHook, setFallbackContext, translate, translateDevTools, updateFallbackLocale };