@instruments/taxonomy 1.8.0 → 1.10.0

package/dist/index.js

@@ -1396,7 +1396,7 @@ var ELEMENT_TERMS = [
 
 // src/crossover-sources.ts
 var RETRIEVAL_LEXICON_SOURCE = "colour-material lexicon in a materials-retrieval system (src-05)";
-var COLORSCOPE_CROSSOVER_SOURCE = "materialinstruments/colorscope@c0662caabe7cd8604241a8a7b2608fa5bc71de51:packages/core/data/reference/v1/taxonomy.json";
+var COLORSCOPE_CROSSOVER_SOURCE = "materialinstruments/colorscope@5feb29b267a7954c135976ede8039f37121afd27:packages/core/data/reference/v1/taxonomy.json";
 var BRASS_MATERIAL_SOURCE = "https://archive.copper.org/applications/industrial/DesignGuide/terms.php";
 var BRASS_FINISH_SOURCE = "https://nickelinstitute.org/media/lxxh1zwr/2023-nickelplatinghandbooka5_printablepdf.pdf section 5";
 var NICKEL_MATERIAL_SOURCE = "https://nickelinstitute.org/en/nickel-applications/";
@@ -1921,6 +1921,8 @@ var FORMAT_TERMS = [
 var REVIEW_DATE5 = "2026-08-31";
 var REVIEW_SOURCE4 = "@instruments/taxonomy TAX-45 reviewed implementation contract";
 var ZIGZAG_EVIDENCE_SOURCE = "Linear TAX-45 reviewed implementation contract; herringbone and chevron product-language audit in a materials-retrieval system (src-05)";
+var MG_LAYOUT_DATE = "2026-09-27";
+var MG_LAYOUT_SOURCE = "MG-2218 reconciliation: MaterialGraph plank_layout extensions evidenced against Material Bank's catalogue feed";
 var term5 = (slug, label, definition, extra = {}) => ({
   definition,
   introducedAt: REVIEW_DATE5,
@@ -1930,6 +1932,19 @@ var term5 = (slug, label, definition, extra = {}) => ({
   slug,
   ...extra
 });
+var mgLayoutTerm = (slug, label, definition, extra = {}) => ({
+  definition,
+  introducedAt: MG_LAYOUT_DATE,
+  label,
+  provenance: {
+    basis: "evidenced",
+    snapshot: MG_LAYOUT_DATE,
+    source: MG_LAYOUT_SOURCE
+  },
+  reviewedAt: MG_LAYOUT_DATE,
+  slug,
+  ...extra
+});
 var INSTALLATION_LAYOUT_TERMS = [
   term5(
     "stack-bond",
@@ -2010,6 +2025,33 @@ var INSTALLATION_LAYOUT_TERMS = [
     "irregular-field",
     "Irregular field",
     "Discrete units form a positively observed non-periodic field with persistent real joints."
+  ),
+  // MG-2218. Named French parquet panel layouts, each an assembled panel of real joints rather than
+  // a printed or woven motif.
+  mgLayoutTerm(
+    "versailles",
+    "Versailles parquet",
+    "Framed square panels, each filled with an interlocking diagonal basketweave lattice, repeat across the surface."
+  ),
+  mgLayoutTerm(
+    "chantilly",
+    "Chantilly parquet",
+    "Framed square panels, each filled with an interlaced lattice of diamond or cross-shaped units, repeat across the surface."
+  ),
+  // MG-2218. Narrower than herringbone: every double herringbone installation is also a broken
+  // zigzag of alternating angled units, just doubled in width and cut from narrower stock.
+  mgLayoutTerm(
+    "double-herringbone",
+    "Double herringbone",
+    "Two herringbone courses laid together so each zigzag arm reads at double width, using narrower units than a single herringbone layout at the same scale.",
+    { broaderSlug: "herringbone" }
+  ),
+  // MG-2218. `hexagon-block` rather than `hexagon`, which unit-shape already holds for the outline
+  // of one six-sided unit; this is the layout six elongated units make together, not that outline.
+  mgLayoutTerm(
+    "hexagon-block",
+    "Hexagonal parquet block",
+    "Elongated units arranged radially in groups of six form repeating hexagonal parquet blocks across the surface."
   )
 ];
 
@@ -4526,6 +4568,8 @@ var MATERIAL_POLYMERS_TERMS = [
 var WOOD_HANDBOOK3 = "USDA Wood Handbook (2021), chapter 2";
 var EN_13556 = "EN 13556:2003";
 var WOOD_HANDBOOK_IMPORTED = "USDA Wood Handbook (2021), chapter 2, imported woods section";
+var TAX59_DATE = "2026-09-27";
+var TAX59_SOURCE = "Linear TAX-59 wood species review; MG-2218 reconciliation against Material Bank's wood_species column";
 var MATERIAL_TIMBER_SPECIES_TERMS = [
   compositionTerm(
     "prunus-serotina",
@@ -4623,6 +4667,23 @@ var MATERIAL_TIMBER_SPECIES_TERMS = [
     WOOD_HANDBOOK_IMPORTED,
     { altLabels: ["Eucalyptus marginata"], broaderSlug: "eucalyptus" }
   ),
+  compositionTerm(
+    "acacia-koa",
+    "Koa",
+    "Timber from Acacia koa, commercially cut in Hawaii.",
+    WOOD_HANDBOOK3,
+    {
+      altLabels: ["Acacia Koa"],
+      broaderSlug: "acacia",
+      introducedAt: TAX59_DATE,
+      provenance: {
+        basis: "referenced",
+        snapshot: TAX59_DATE,
+        source: `${WOOD_HANDBOOK3}; ${TAX59_SOURCE}`
+      },
+      reviewedAt: TAX59_DATE
+    }
+  ),
   compositionTerm(
     "quercus-mongolica",
     "Mongolian oak",
@@ -4672,6 +4733,18 @@ var MATERIAL_TIMBER_SPECIES_TERMS = [
     EN_13556,
     { altLabels: ["Quercus petraea"], broaderSlug: "oak" }
   ),
+  authoredTerm(
+    "fraxinus-mandshurica",
+    "Tamo",
+    "Timber from Fraxinus mandshurica, commercially cut across north-east Asia and prized for its figured grain.",
+    {
+      altLabels: ["Japanese Ash"],
+      broaderSlug: "ash",
+      introducedAt: TAX59_DATE,
+      provenance: { basis: "authored", source: TAX59_SOURCE },
+      reviewedAt: TAX59_DATE
+    }
+  ),
   compositionTerm(
     "thuja-plicata",
     "Western red cedar",
@@ -4705,6 +4778,22 @@ var MATERIAL_TIMBER_SPECIES_TERMS = [
 var WOOD_HANDBOOK4 = "USDA Wood Handbook (2021), chapter 2";
 var EN_135562 = "EN 13556:2003";
 var HARDWOOD_SLUG = "hardwood";
+var TAX59_DATE2 = "2026-09-27";
+var TAX59_SOURCE2 = "Linear TAX-59 wood species review; MG-2218 reconciliation against Material Bank's wood_species column";
+var mgWoodTerm = (slug, label, definition, extra = {}) => ({
+  broaderSlug: HARDWOOD_SLUG,
+  definition,
+  introducedAt: TAX59_DATE2,
+  label,
+  provenance: {
+    basis: "evidenced",
+    snapshot: TAX59_DATE2,
+    source: TAX59_SOURCE2
+  },
+  reviewedAt: TAX59_DATE2,
+  slug,
+  ...extra
+});
 var MATERIAL_TIMBERS_TERMS = [
   // Materials, alphabetical.
   authoredTerm(
@@ -4720,6 +4809,11 @@ var MATERIAL_TIMBERS_TERMS = [
     WOOD_HANDBOOK4,
     { broaderSlug: HARDWOOD_SLUG }
   ),
+  mgWoodTerm(
+    "anigre",
+    "Anigre",
+    "Hardwood timber from trees in the genus Aningeria (a synonym of Pouteria), commercially cut across West and Central Africa."
+  ),
   compositionTerm(
     "ash",
     "Ash",
@@ -4734,6 +4828,11 @@ var MATERIAL_TIMBERS_TERMS = [
     WOOD_HANDBOOK4,
     { broaderSlug: "poplar" }
   ),
+  mgWoodTerm(
+    "balau",
+    "Balau",
+    "Hardwood timber from a group of dense Shorea species traded together as balau, commercially cut across South-East Asia."
+  ),
   compositionTerm(
     "basswood",
     "Basswood",
@@ -4841,6 +4940,11 @@ var MATERIAL_TIMBERS_TERMS = [
     EN_135562,
     { broaderSlug: HARDWOOD_SLUG }
   ),
+  mgWoodTerm(
+    "sucupira",
+    "Sucupira",
+    "Hardwood timber traded as sucupira from Bowdichia and Diplotropis species, commercially cut across Brazil and the Guianas."
+  ),
   compositionTerm(
     "sycamore",
     "Sycamore",
@@ -4848,6 +4952,12 @@ var MATERIAL_TIMBERS_TERMS = [
     `${EN_135562}; ${WOOD_HANDBOOK4}`,
     { broaderSlug: HARDWOOD_SLUG }
   ),
+  mgWoodTerm(
+    "tigerwood",
+    "Tigerwood",
+    "Hardwood timber from Astronium fraxinifolium and Astronium graveolens, commercially cut across tropical Central and South America.",
+    { altLabels: ["Goncalo alves"] }
+  ),
   // Species, alphabetical.
   compositionTerm(
     "afromosia",
@@ -4856,6 +4966,12 @@ var MATERIAL_TIMBERS_TERMS = [
     EN_135562,
     { altLabels: ["Afromosia"], broaderSlug: HARDWOOD_SLUG }
   ),
+  // EN 13556 carries this species under code DIXX.
+  mgWoodTerm(
+    "angelique",
+    "Angelique",
+    "Hardwood timber from Dicorynia guianensis, commercially cut across French Guiana and Suriname."
+  ),
   compositionTerm(
     "balsa",
     "Balsa",
@@ -4870,6 +4986,11 @@ var MATERIAL_TIMBERS_TERMS = [
     EN_135562,
     { broaderSlug: HARDWOOD_SLUG, seenAs: ["Brazilian teak"] }
   ),
+  mgWoodTerm(
+    "garapa",
+    "Garapa",
+    "Hardwood timber from Apuleia leiocarpa, commercially cut across Brazil."
+  ),
   compositionTerm(
     "iroko",
     "Iroko",
@@ -4882,7 +5003,7 @@ var MATERIAL_TIMBERS_TERMS = [
     "Jatoba",
     "Hardwood timber from Hymenaea courbaril, commercially cut across Central and South America.",
     EN_135562,
-    { broaderSlug: HARDWOOD_SLUG, seenAs: ["Brazilian cherry"] }
+    { altLabels: ["Brazilian Cherry"], broaderSlug: HARDWOOD_SLUG }
   ),
   compositionTerm(
     "kempas",
@@ -4898,6 +5019,22 @@ var MATERIAL_TIMBERS_TERMS = [
     EN_135562,
     { altLabels: ["Korina"], broaderSlug: HARDWOOD_SLUG }
   ),
+  mgWoodTerm(
+    "madrone",
+    "Madrone",
+    "Hardwood timber from Arbutus menziesii, commercially cut across the Pacific coast of North America.",
+    { altLabels: ["Madrona"] }
+  ),
+  mgWoodTerm(
+    "makore",
+    "Makore",
+    "Hardwood timber from Tieghemella heckelii, commercially cut across West Africa."
+  ),
+  mgWoodTerm(
+    "pear",
+    "Pear",
+    "Hardwood timber from Pyrus communis, commercially cut across Europe."
+  ),
   compositionTerm(
     "rubberwood",
     "Rubberwood",
@@ -4912,6 +5049,26 @@ var MATERIAL_TIMBERS_TERMS = [
     EN_135562,
     { broaderSlug: HARDWOOD_SLUG }
   ),
+  mgWoodTerm(
+    "sweetgum",
+    "Sweetgum",
+    "Hardwood timber from Liquidambar styraciflua, commercially cut across the south-eastern United States.",
+    { seenAs: ["Gum"] }
+  ),
+  // American tulipwood, not Brazilian tulipwood (Dalbergia decipularis): the CITES-II-restricted
+  // Brazilian species trades in small veneer for inlay and marquetry, never architectural flooring,
+  // while Liriodendron tulipifera is the plantation hardwood AHEC actively markets internationally
+  // as American tulipwood for flooring, veneer and joinery. Material Bank's flooring and veneer
+  // catalogue means the American species. `poplar`'s own `seenAs: ["tulip poplar"]` names this same
+  // species under its domestic US common name; it is not touched here, but is flagged in the
+  // release notes as a likely pre-existing mislabel, since tulip poplar is Liriodendron, not the
+  // Populus genus poplar names.
+  mgWoodTerm(
+    "tulipwood",
+    "American tulipwood",
+    "Hardwood timber from Liriodendron tulipifera, commercially cut across the eastern United States and marketed internationally as American tulipwood.",
+    { altLabels: ["Liriodendron tulipifera"], seenAs: ["Tulipwood"] }
+  ),
   compositionTerm(
     "wenge",
     "Wenge",
@@ -5812,24 +5969,11 @@ var PALETTE_CHARACTER_TERMS = [
   }
 ];
 
-// src/axes/pattern.ts
-var SOURCE4 = "pattern vocabulary in a furnishings retailer (src-03)";
-var SNAPSHOT6 = "2026-08-25";
-var RETRIEVAL_SNAPSHOT2 = "2026-08-27";
-var RETRIEVAL_SCALE = "ms_pattern_scale, a dictionary in a materials-retrieval system (src-05)";
-var RETRIEVAL_DENSITY = "ms_pattern_density, a dictionary in a materials-retrieval system (src-05)";
-var RETRIEVAL_REGULARITY = "ms_pattern_regularity, a dictionary in a materials-retrieval system (src-05)";
-var RETRIEVAL_DIRECTIONALITY = "ms_directionality, a dictionary in a materials-retrieval system (src-05)";
-var GEOMETRY_REVIEW_DATE = "2026-08-31";
-var GEOMETRY_SOURCE = "Linear TAX-45 reviewed implementation contract";
-var REVIEW_DATE7 = "2026-09-11";
-var REVIEW_SOURCE6 = "everyday-interiors vocabulary review";
-var GEOMETRY_EVIDENCE_SOURCE = "Linear TAX-45 reviewed implementation contract; herringbone and chevron product-language audit in a materials-retrieval system (src-05)";
+// src/axes/pattern-tax57.ts
 var TAX57_DATE3 = "2026-09-26";
 var TAX57_SOURCE2 = "Linear TAX-57 visual-vocabulary review";
 var PIM_MOTIF_SOURCE = "the pattern-motif column in a materials-marketplace catalogue (src-04), non-Samplize SKUs";
 var PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE = "the surface-figure column in a materials-marketplace catalogue (src-04), non-Samplize SKUs";
-var ANIMAL_PRINT_SLUG = "animal-print";
 var pimTerm = (slug, label, definition, source, extra = {}) => ({
   definition,
   introducedAt: TAX57_DATE3,
@@ -5849,6 +5993,145 @@ var authoredTax57 = (slug, label, definition, extra = {}) => ({
   ...extra
 });
 var wikidata4 = (id, label) => `Wikidata ${id} ${label}, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/${id}`;
+
+// src/axes/pattern-figure.ts
+var PATTERN_FIGURE_TERMS = [
+  pimTerm(
+    "unvaried",
+    "Unvaried",
+    "No visible natural variation across the surface.",
+    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
+    { seenAs: ["No Variation"] }
+  ),
+  pimTerm(
+    "speckled",
+    "Speckled",
+    "Fine flecks and speckles scattered across the surface.",
+    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
+    { seenAs: ["Flecks & Speckles"] }
+  ),
+  pimTerm(
+    "linear-veining",
+    "Linear veining",
+    "Veining running in one consistent direction across the surface.",
+    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
+    { seenAs: ["Linear Veins"] }
+  ),
+  pimTerm(
+    "multi-directional-veining",
+    "Multi-directional veining",
+    "Veining running in more than one direction across the surface, with no single dominant axis.",
+    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
+    { seenAs: ["Multi-Directional Veins"] }
+  ),
+  pimTerm(
+    "mottled",
+    "Mottled",
+    "Uneven patches or blotches of tone breaking up an otherwise even surface.",
+    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE
+  ),
+  pimTerm(
+    "cloudy",
+    "Cloudy",
+    "Soft, diffuse variation in tone with no distinct veins or edges, reading as drifting cloud.",
+    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE
+  ),
+  pimTerm(
+    "breccia",
+    "Breccia",
+    "Angular fragments of stone bound within a contrasting matrix.",
+    `${PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE}; ${wikidata4("Q191250", "breccia")}`,
+    { seenAs: ["Angular Fragments"] }
+  ),
+  pimTerm(
+    "swirling",
+    "Swirling",
+    "Variation that curls and eddies across the surface rather than running in straight lines or veins.",
+    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE
+  ),
+  pimTerm(
+    "fossiliferous",
+    "Fossil",
+    "Visible shells or fossil forms embedded in the surface.",
+    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
+    { seenAs: ["Shells & Fossils"] }
+  ),
+  pimTerm(
+    "pitted",
+    "Pitted",
+    "Surface holes and pitting left unfilled, as in unfilled travertine.",
+    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
+    { seenAs: ["Holes & Pitting"] }
+  ),
+  pimTerm(
+    "brindled",
+    "Brindled",
+    "Irregular streaky variation running through the surface, as in a brindled coat.",
+    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
+    { seenAs: ["Brindle"] }
+  ),
+  pimTerm(
+    "mineral-inclusions",
+    "Mineral inclusions",
+    "Visible mineral deposits embedded within the surface.",
+    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
+    { seenAs: ["Mineral Deposits"] }
+  ),
+  // `rustic` is deliberately not an alt label: it names a style, and prominent knots do not make a
+  // timber rustic in the style sense, so treating the words as interchangeable would smuggle a
+  // STYLE claim into a FIGURE one.
+  pimTerm(
+    "knotty",
+    "Knotty",
+    "Timber figure carrying prominent, frequent knots.",
+    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
+    { seenAs: ["Knots"] }
+  ),
+  // AUTHORED. No Material Bank PIM column value names the absence of figure; clear grain is the
+  // un-figured baseline that gives knotty, burl, fiddleback and bird's-eye something to contrast
+  // against. It is not their parent: figure is unranked and unordered, and a plain surface is not
+  // a kind of knotty one, only its absence.
+  authoredTax57(
+    "clear-grain",
+    "Clear grain",
+    "Timber figure free of knots, with an even, minimally figured grain."
+  ),
+  pimTerm(
+    "burl",
+    "Burl",
+    "A swirling, densely clustered grain figure cut from a tree's burl growth.",
+    `${PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE}; ${wikidata4("Q1483529", "burl")}`
+  ),
+  // AUTHORED. No Wikidata item for fiddleback figure on the review date.
+  authoredTax57(
+    "fiddleback",
+    "Fiddleback",
+    "A tight, uniform rippled figure running across the grain, historically prized for violin backs."
+  ),
+  pimTerm(
+    "birds-eye",
+    "Bird's eye",
+    "Small, round, eye-like figure dots scattered through the grain, as in bird's-eye maple.",
+    `${PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE}; ${wikidata4("Q164973", "bird's eye figure")}`
+  )
+];
+
+// src/axes/pattern.ts
+var SOURCE4 = "pattern vocabulary in a furnishings retailer (src-03)";
+var SNAPSHOT6 = "2026-08-25";
+var RETRIEVAL_SNAPSHOT2 = "2026-08-27";
+var RETRIEVAL_SCALE = "ms_pattern_scale, a dictionary in a materials-retrieval system (src-05)";
+var RETRIEVAL_DENSITY = "ms_pattern_density, a dictionary in a materials-retrieval system (src-05)";
+var RETRIEVAL_REGULARITY = "ms_pattern_regularity, a dictionary in a materials-retrieval system (src-05)";
+var RETRIEVAL_DIRECTIONALITY = "ms_directionality, a dictionary in a materials-retrieval system (src-05)";
+var GEOMETRY_REVIEW_DATE = "2026-08-31";
+var GEOMETRY_SOURCE = "Linear TAX-45 reviewed implementation contract";
+var REVIEW_DATE7 = "2026-09-11";
+var REVIEW_SOURCE6 = "everyday-interiors vocabulary review";
+var GEOMETRY_EVIDENCE_SOURCE = "Linear TAX-45 reviewed implementation contract; herringbone and chevron product-language audit in a materials-retrieval system (src-05)";
+var ANIMAL_PRINT_SLUG = "animal-print";
+var TAX58_DATE = "2026-09-27";
+var TAX58_SOURCE = "Linear TAX-58 visual-vocabulary review; MG-2218 reconciliation";
 var term7 = (slug, label, definition, extra = {}) => ({
   definition,
   label,
@@ -5925,6 +6208,35 @@ var PATTERN_TYPE_TERMS = [
     PIM_MOTIF_SOURCE,
     { broaderSlug: ANIMAL_PRINT_SLUG }
   ),
+  // TAX-58, sitting between abstract-organic's fluid biomorphic forms and geometric's regular
+  // grids; 5,015 records, all from Material Bank's catalogue feed crosswalk.
+  {
+    definition: "Angular, hard-edged graphic abstraction, distinct from fluid biomorphic abstraction and from regular geometric repeats.",
+    introducedAt: TAX58_DATE,
+    label: "Abstract graphic",
+    provenance: {
+      basis: "evidenced",
+      snapshot: TAX58_DATE,
+      source: TAX58_SOURCE
+    },
+    reviewedAt: TAX58_DATE,
+    slug: "abstract-graphic"
+  },
+  // TAX-58. Filed under cultural-heritage, not as a root concept: the boteh motif is explicitly
+  // drawn from a named textile tradition, which is that term's own boundary. 32 records.
+  {
+    broaderSlug: "cultural-heritage",
+    definition: "The boteh teardrop motif of Persian and South Asian textile tradition.",
+    introducedAt: TAX58_DATE,
+    label: "Paisley",
+    provenance: {
+      basis: "evidenced",
+      snapshot: TAX58_DATE,
+      source: TAX58_SOURCE
+    },
+    reviewedAt: TAX58_DATE,
+    slug: "paisley"
+  },
   term7(
     "botanical",
     "Botanical",
@@ -6271,126 +6583,6 @@ var PATTERN_DIRECTIONALITY_TERMS = [
     "Two axes of equal weight, so the material reads correctly either way up."
   )
 ];
-var PATTERN_FIGURE_TERMS = [
-  pimTerm(
-    "unvaried",
-    "Unvaried",
-    "No visible natural variation across the surface.",
-    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
-    { seenAs: ["No Variation"] }
-  ),
-  pimTerm(
-    "speckled",
-    "Speckled",
-    "Fine flecks and speckles scattered across the surface.",
-    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
-    { seenAs: ["Flecks & Speckles"] }
-  ),
-  pimTerm(
-    "linear-veining",
-    "Linear veining",
-    "Veining running in one consistent direction across the surface.",
-    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
-    { seenAs: ["Linear Veins"] }
-  ),
-  pimTerm(
-    "multi-directional-veining",
-    "Multi-directional veining",
-    "Veining running in more than one direction across the surface, with no single dominant axis.",
-    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
-    { seenAs: ["Multi-Directional Veins"] }
-  ),
-  pimTerm(
-    "mottled",
-    "Mottled",
-    "Uneven patches or blotches of tone breaking up an otherwise even surface.",
-    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE
-  ),
-  pimTerm(
-    "cloudy",
-    "Cloudy",
-    "Soft, diffuse variation in tone with no distinct veins or edges, reading as drifting cloud.",
-    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE
-  ),
-  pimTerm(
-    "breccia",
-    "Breccia",
-    "Angular fragments of stone bound within a contrasting matrix.",
-    `${PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE}; ${wikidata4("Q191250", "breccia")}`,
-    { seenAs: ["Angular Fragments"] }
-  ),
-  pimTerm(
-    "swirling",
-    "Swirling",
-    "Variation that curls and eddies across the surface rather than running in straight lines or veins.",
-    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE
-  ),
-  pimTerm(
-    "fossiliferous",
-    "Fossil",
-    "Visible shells or fossil forms embedded in the surface.",
-    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
-    { seenAs: ["Shells & Fossils"] }
-  ),
-  pimTerm(
-    "pitted",
-    "Pitted",
-    "Surface holes and pitting left unfilled, as in unfilled travertine.",
-    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
-    { seenAs: ["Holes & Pitting"] }
-  ),
-  pimTerm(
-    "brindled",
-    "Brindled",
-    "Irregular streaky variation running through the surface, as in a brindled coat.",
-    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
-    { seenAs: ["Brindle"] }
-  ),
-  pimTerm(
-    "mineral-inclusions",
-    "Mineral inclusions",
-    "Visible mineral deposits embedded within the surface.",
-    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
-    { seenAs: ["Mineral Deposits"] }
-  ),
-  // `rustic` is deliberately not an alt label: it names a style, and prominent knots do not make a
-  // timber rustic in the style sense, so treating the words as interchangeable would smuggle a
-  // STYLE claim into a FIGURE one.
-  pimTerm(
-    "knotty",
-    "Knotty",
-    "Timber figure carrying prominent, frequent knots.",
-    PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE,
-    { seenAs: ["Knots"] }
-  ),
-  // AUTHORED. No Material Bank PIM column value names the absence of figure; clear grain is the
-  // un-figured baseline that gives knotty, burl, fiddleback and bird's-eye something to contrast
-  // against. It is not their parent: figure is unranked and unordered, and a plain surface is not
-  // a kind of knotty one, only its absence.
-  authoredTax57(
-    "clear-grain",
-    "Clear grain",
-    "Timber figure free of knots, with an even, minimally figured grain."
-  ),
-  pimTerm(
-    "burl",
-    "Burl",
-    "A swirling, densely clustered grain figure cut from a tree's burl growth.",
-    `${PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE}; ${wikidata4("Q1483529", "burl")}`
-  ),
-  // AUTHORED. No Wikidata item for fiddleback figure on the review date.
-  authoredTax57(
-    "fiddleback",
-    "Fiddleback",
-    "A tight, uniform rippled figure running across the grain, historically prized for violin backs."
-  ),
-  pimTerm(
-    "birds-eye",
-    "Bird's eye",
-    "Small, round, eye-like figure dots scattered through the grain, as in bird's-eye maple.",
-    `${PIM_FIGURE_SOURCE}; ${wikidata4("Q164973", "bird's eye figure")}`
-  )
-];
 var PATTERN_TERMS = [
   ...PATTERN_TYPE_TERMS,
   ...PATTERN_SCALE_TERMS,
@@ -7137,7 +7329,7 @@ var PRODUCT_CATEGORY_TERMS = [
   fromSearchCorpus(
     "wall-panel",
     "Wall panel",
-    "A panel product supplied to form or cover the visible face of a wall, independent of the panel material and the wall element behind it.",
+    "A panel product supplied to form or cover the visible face of a wall, independent of the panel material and the wall element behind it; an external, weather-facing panel is cladding.",
     {
       altLabels: ["wall panelling", "wall paneling"],
       broaderSlug: "wallcovering",
@@ -7215,6 +7407,48 @@ var PRODUCT_CATEGORY_TERMS = [
         )
       ]
     }
+  ),
+  // Distinct from `wall-panel` and `wallcovering`, which finish a wall's visible face without
+  // weathering it. Façade tile stays `tile` under tile's own definition. Uniclass's nearest Pr
+  // code, Pr_25_71_14 "Cladding and lining panels", names both this category and interior lining
+  // in one code, so it is not an exact match and is recorded as a dated negative instead.
+  term8(
+    "cladding",
+    "Cladding",
+    "A board or panel product supplied to form the external, weather-facing face of a building's walls, independent of its material and of the structure behind it; not a tile, a render or a glazed curtain wall.",
+    {
+      altLabels: [
+        "siding",
+        "facade cladding",
+        "fa\xE7ade cladding",
+        "exterior cladding",
+        "rainscreen cladding",
+        "facade panel"
+      ],
+      introducedAt: REVIEW_DATE8,
+      provenance: { basis: "authored", source: REVIEW_SOURCE7 },
+      reviewedAt: REVIEW_DATE8,
+      searchedWithout: [
+        searchedUniclassOnReview(
+          "cladding, facade cladding, siding, rainscreen cladding"
+        )
+      ],
+      seenAs: ["Facade", "Rainscreens", "Exterior Panel Systems"]
+    }
+  ),
+  // A sofa bed stays `sofa`. Bedding is deliberately not added yet, because MaterialGraph has no
+  // bedding products.
+  term8(
+    "bed",
+    "Bed",
+    "A furniture product supplied to sleep or lie on, or the frame or headboard made for one, independent of its material and size; not a mattress, bedding or a sofa bed.",
+    {
+      altLabels: ["bed frame"],
+      external: [uniclass2("Pr_40_50_06", "Beds", "broad")],
+      introducedAt: REVIEW_DATE8,
+      provenance: { basis: "authored", source: REVIEW_SOURCE7 },
+      reviewedAt: REVIEW_DATE8
+    }
   )
 ];
 
@@ -11522,8 +11756,8 @@ var resolveReference = (reference) => INDEX.byKey.get(canonicalKey(reference));
 
 // src/v1.ts
 var TAXONOMY_BASE_URI = "https://taxonomy.materialinstruments.com";
-var TAXONOMY_SNAPSHOT = "2026-09-26";
-var TAXONOMY_VERSION = "1.8.0";
+var TAXONOMY_SNAPSHOT = "2026-09-28";
+var TAXONOMY_VERSION = "1.10.0";
 var PUBLISHED_V1_BASELINE = "2026-08-30";
 var TAX45_REVIEW_SNAPSHOT = "2026-08-31";
 var LIMESTONE_INTRODUCED = "2026-09-01";
@@ -11803,7 +12037,7 @@ var WALNUT_MATERIAL = {
   uri: `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/walnut`
 };
 var WALNUT_COLOUR = {
-  ...colorScope("brown-grayish-walnut", NAMED_COLOR_REFERENCE_KIND),
+  ...colorScope("walnut", NAMED_COLOR_REFERENCE_KIND),
   role: "secondary"
 };
 var ordered = (path, role) => ({
@@ -11827,6 +12061,12 @@ var HIERARCHY_REVIEW_LIFECYCLE = {
 };
 var AMBIGUITY_GOVERNANCE = "Taxonomy preserves the governed readings without assigning a default, role, contextual preference, or consumer route.";
 var ORDERED_READING_GOVERNANCE = "The two readings are deliberately separate; the default records trade usage and does not merge the concepts.";
+var TAX_1_9_0_DATE = "2026-09-27";
+var TAXONOMY_SNAPSHOT_LIFECYCLE = {
+  introducedAt: TAX_1_9_0_DATE,
+  reviewedAt: TAX_1_9_0_DATE,
+  status: "active"
+};
 var TAX57_DATE4 = "2026-09-26";
 var TAX57_LIFECYCLE = {
   introducedAt: TAX57_DATE4,
@@ -11842,7 +12082,7 @@ var REVIEW_LIFECYCLE = {
   status: "active"
 };
 var REVIEW_SOURCE9 = "everyday-interiors vocabulary review";
-var COLORSCOPE_INSTALLED = "@instruments/colorscope 7.6.0 data/reference/v1/taxonomy.json";
+var COLORSCOPE_INSTALLED = "@instruments/colorscope 9.4.0 data/reference/v1/taxonomy.json";
 var reviewedTaxonomy = (path) => ({
   authority: "taxonomy",
   uri: `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/${path}`
@@ -11866,6 +12106,30 @@ var referencedCrossover = (phrase, taxonomyPath, colorScopeIdentifier, explanati
     ...additionalReadings
   ]
 });
+var WOOD_HANDBOOK5 = "USDA Wood Handbook (2021), chapter 2";
+var colorscope940Crossover = (phrase, taxonomyPath, colorScopeIdentifier, explanation, definitionSource, additionalReadings = []) => ({
+  explanation,
+  governance: lexicalGovernance(
+    AMBIGUITY_GOVERNANCE,
+    {
+      basis: "referenced",
+      snapshot: TAXONOMY_SNAPSHOT,
+      source: `${definitionSource}; ${COLORSCOPE_INSTALLED} concept ${colorScopeIdentifier}`
+    },
+    {
+      introducedAt: TAXONOMY_SNAPSHOT,
+      reviewedAt: TAXONOMY_SNAPSHOT,
+      status: "active"
+    }
+  ),
+  outcome: "ambiguous",
+  phrase,
+  readings: [
+    reviewedTaxonomy(taxonomyPath),
+    colorScope(colorScopeIdentifier, NAMED_COLOR_REFERENCE_KIND),
+    ...additionalReadings
+  ]
+});
 var crossoverAmbiguity = (phrase, taxonomyUri, colorScopeIdentifier, explanation, source, additionalTaxonomyUris = []) => ({
   explanation,
   governance: lexicalGovernance(
@@ -11988,14 +12252,14 @@ var AUTHORED_LEXICAL_ENTRIES = [
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "alabaster",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/alabaster`,
-    "cream-soft-cream-white",
-    "Alabaster can name decorative gypsum stone or an explicit ColorScope alias for Cream White; neither reading establishes the other.",
-    crossoverSource("alabaster")
+    "alabaster",
+    "Alabaster can name decorative gypsum stone or the ColorScope named colour Alabaster; neither reading establishes the other.",
+    `${crossoverSource("alabaster")}; @instruments/colorscope 9.4.0 id "alabaster", family cream, matching the retired "cream-soft-cream-white" reading's cream family`
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "brass",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/brass`,
-    "yellow-warm-brass",
+    "brass",
     "Brass can name a copper-zinc alloy, an exposed applied brass finish, or a ColorScope named colour; none establishes either of the others.",
     crossoverSource("brass"),
     [`${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/finish/treatment/brass`]
@@ -12003,105 +12267,105 @@ var AUTHORED_LEXICAL_ENTRIES = [
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "bronze",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/bronze`,
-    "brown-mid-bronze",
+    "bronze",
     "Bronze can name a copper-alloy family or a ColorScope named colour; the unmodified word does not identify a specific composition.",
     crossoverSource("bronze")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "chrome",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/finish/treatment/chrome`,
-    "gray-pale-chrome",
+    "chrome",
     "Chrome can name a metallic chromium coating or a ColorScope named colour; it is not silently normalized to chromium as a material.",
     crossoverSource("chrome")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "cherry",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/cherry`,
-    "red-warm-cherry-red",
-    "Cherry can name timber or an explicit ColorScope alias for Cherry Red; the common name does not prove species or colour.",
-    crossoverSource("cherry")
+    "cherry",
+    "Cherry can name timber or the ColorScope named colour Cherry; the common name does not prove species or colour.",
+    `${crossoverSource("cherry")}; @instruments/colorscope 9.4.0 id "cherry", family red, matching the retired "red-warm-cherry-red" reading's red family`
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "chestnut",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/chestnut`,
-    "brown-warm-chestnut",
+    "chestnut",
     "Chestnut can name timber or a ColorScope named colour; neither reading proves species, construction, or appearance.",
     crossoverSource("chestnut")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "clay",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/clay`,
-    "orange-warm-clay",
+    "clay",
     "Clay can name a fine-grained earthy material or a ColorScope named colour; the word alone proves neither firing nor appearance.",
     crossoverSource("clay")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "copper",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/copper`,
-    "brown-mid-copper",
+    "copper",
     "Copper can name a metal or a ColorScope named colour; colour resemblance does not establish copper content.",
     crossoverSource("copper")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "denim",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/denim`,
-    "blue-vivid-denim",
+    "denim",
     "Denim can name a woven fabric construction or a ColorScope named colour; denim need not be blue.",
     crossoverSource("denim")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "ebony",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/ebony`,
-    "black-warm-ebony",
+    "ebony",
     "Ebony can name traded timber or a ColorScope named colour; the trade name does not prove botanical identity or black colour.",
     crossoverSource("ebony")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "gold",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/gold`,
-    "yellow-bright-gold",
+    "gold",
     "Gold can name the metallic element or a ColorScope named colour; appearance does not establish composition or coating.",
     crossoverSource("gold")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "gunmetal",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/gunmetal`,
-    "gray-muted-gunmetal",
+    "gunmetal",
     "Gunmetal can name a casting-alloy family or a ColorScope named colour; grade and appearance remain separate claims.",
     crossoverSource("gunmetal")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "iron",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/iron`,
-    "gray-dark-iron",
+    "iron",
     "Iron can name the metallic element or a ColorScope named colour; the bare word does not settle material form or appearance.",
     crossoverSource("iron")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "jade",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/jade`,
-    "green-mid-jade",
+    "jade",
     "Jade can name an umbrella gem material or a ColorScope named colour; jade is not one mineral and need not be green.",
     crossoverSource("jade")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "linen",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/linen`,
-    "cream-pale-linen",
+    "linen",
     "Linen can name a flax-derived material or a ColorScope named colour; colour does not establish fibre composition.",
     crossoverSource("linen")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "mahogany",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/mahogany`,
-    "brown-dark-mahogany",
+    "mahogany",
     "Mahogany can name commercially grouped timber or a ColorScope named colour; neither reading proves species or appearance.",
     crossoverSource("mahogany")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "nickel",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/nickel`,
-    "gray-muted-nickel",
+    "nickel",
     "Nickel can name a bulk metallic material, an electrodeposited finish, or a ColorScope named colour; the bare word does not select among them.",
     crossoverSource("nickel"),
     [`${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/finish/treatment/nickel`]
@@ -12109,63 +12373,63 @@ var AUTHORED_LEXICAL_ENTRIES = [
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "obsidian",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/obsidian`,
-    "black-cool-obsidian",
+    "obsidian",
     "Obsidian can name volcanic glass or a ColorScope named colour; the material is not necessarily black.",
     crossoverSource("obsidian")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "onyx",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/onyx`,
-    "black-warm-onyx",
+    "onyx",
     "Onyx can name commercial architectural stone or a ColorScope named colour; architectural onyx is not necessarily black.",
     crossoverSource("onyx")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "pewter",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/pewter`,
-    "gray-soft-pewter",
+    "pewter",
     "Pewter can name a variable tin-alloy family or a ColorScope named colour; composition and appearance remain separate.",
     crossoverSource("pewter")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "platinum",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/platinum`,
-    "gray-light-platinum",
+    "platinum",
     "Platinum can name a metal or a ColorScope named colour; solid metal, plating, and appearance require separate evidence.",
     crossoverSource("platinum")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "rosewood",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/rosewood`,
-    "red-dark-rosewood",
+    "rosewood",
     "Rosewood can name traded timber or a ColorScope named colour; species and appearance remain separate claims.",
     crossoverSource("rosewood")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "silver",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/silver`,
-    "gray-light-silver",
+    "silver",
     "Silver can name the metallic element or a ColorScope named colour; appearance does not establish elemental silver.",
     crossoverSource("silver")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "slate",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/slate`,
-    "gray-muted-slate",
-    "Slate can name dimension stone or a ColorScope named colour; neither reading implies the other.",
-    crossoverSource("slate")
+    "slate-gray",
+    "Slate can name dimension stone or the ColorScope named colour Slate Gray; neither reading implies the other.",
+    `${crossoverSource("slate")}; @instruments/colorscope 9.4.0 offers "slate-blue" (family blue) and "slate-gray" (family gray); "slate-gray" decided, matching the retired "gray-muted-slate" reading's gray family`
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "steel",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/steel`,
-    "gray-cool-steel",
+    "steel",
     "Steel can name an iron-carbon alloy family or a ColorScope named colour; appearance does not identify a steel grade.",
     crossoverSource("steel")
   ),
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "stone",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/stone`,
-    "taupe-warm-stone",
+    "stone",
     "Stone can name a specific building material, a retrieval-oriented material family, or a ColorScope named colour; none is a consumer route.",
     crossoverSource("stone"),
     [`${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material-family/stone`]
@@ -12173,7 +12437,7 @@ var AUTHORED_LEXICAL_ENTRIES = [
   crossoverAmbiguity(
     "terracotta",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/terracotta`,
-    "orange-mid-terracotta",
+    "terracotta",
     "Terracotta can name a fired-clay material or a ColorScope named colour; firing and composition do not establish orange appearance.",
     crossoverSource("terracotta")
   ),
@@ -12184,7 +12448,7 @@ var AUTHORED_LEXICAL_ENTRIES = [
       {
         basis: "referenced",
         snapshot: REVIEW_DATE12,
-        source: `Wikidata Q40089 brick, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40089; ${COLORSCOPE_INSTALLED} concept red-mid-brick`
+        source: `Wikidata Q40089 brick, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40089; ${COLORSCOPE_INSTALLED} concept brick`
       },
       REVIEW_LIFECYCLE
     ),
@@ -12192,7 +12456,7 @@ var AUTHORED_LEXICAL_ENTRIES = [
     phrase: "brick",
     readings: [
       reviewedTaxonomy("material/brick"),
-      colorScope("red-mid-brick", NAMED_COLOR_REFERENCE_KIND)
+      colorScope("brick", NAMED_COLOR_REFERENCE_KIND)
     ]
   },
   // Colour-material crossovers found by comparing every material label with the installed
@@ -12201,7 +12465,7 @@ var AUTHORED_LEXICAL_ENTRIES = [
   referencedCrossover(
     "porcelain",
     "material/porcelain",
-    "white-off-porcelain",
+    "porcelain",
     "Porcelain can name a vitrified ceramic body or a ColorScope named colour; the colour does not establish the body.",
     "ISO 13006:2018; ANSI A137.1",
     PUBLISHED_V1_BASELINE
@@ -12209,7 +12473,7 @@ var AUTHORED_LEXICAL_ENTRIES = [
   referencedCrossover(
     "sand",
     "material/sand",
-    "beige-muted-sand",
+    "sand",
     "Sand can name loose mineral grains, a ColorScope named colour, or the beige colour family ColorScope lists it under; none implies another.",
     "ISO 14688-1:2017",
     PUBLISHED_V1_BASELINE,
@@ -12218,30 +12482,173 @@ var AUTHORED_LEXICAL_ENTRIES = [
   referencedCrossover(
     "camel",
     "material/camel-hair",
-    "beige-cream-camel",
+    "camel",
     "Camel can name hair from a camel or a ColorScope named colour; the fibre need not be that colour.",
     "Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 Annex I row 2"
   ),
   referencedCrossover(
     "ash",
     "material/ash",
-    "gray-light-ash-gray",
-    "Ash can name timber of the genus Fraxinus or an alias of the ColorScope named colour Ash Gray; neither reading implies the other.",
-    "USDA Wood Handbook (2021), chapter 2"
+    "ash",
+    "Ash can name timber of the genus Fraxinus or the ColorScope named colour Ash; neither reading implies the other.",
+    `USDA Wood Handbook (2021), chapter 2; @instruments/colorscope 9.4.0 id "ash", family gray, matching the retired "gray-light-ash-gray" reading's gray family`
   ),
   referencedCrossover(
     "eucalyptus",
     "material/eucalyptus",
-    "green-grayish-eucalyptus",
+    "eucalyptus",
     "Eucalyptus can name timber of the genus Eucalyptus or a ColorScope named colour; neither reading implies the other.",
     "EN 13556:2003"
   ),
   referencedCrossover(
     "pine",
     "material/pine",
-    "green-deep-pine",
-    "Pine can name timber of the genus Pinus or a ColorScope named colour; neither reading implies the other.",
-    "USDA Wood Handbook (2021), chapter 2"
+    "pine-green",
+    "Pine can name timber of the genus Pinus or the ColorScope named colour Pine Green; neither reading implies the other.",
+    `USDA Wood Handbook (2021), chapter 2; @instruments/colorscope 9.4.0 has no flat "pine" id, so id "pine-green" (family green), matching the retired "green-deep-pine" reading's green family`
+  ),
+  // ColorScope 9.4.0 crossovers, found by re-running the 2026-09-22 comparison against the
+  // installed 9.4.0 release. `chromium` reads against ColorScope's own alias, not a separate
+  // colour: 9.4.0's `chrome` colour carries the alias "Chromium", so the material label collides
+  // with `chrome`'s identity, not with a colour named `chromium`. It is a different phrase from
+  // `chrome` itself, whose two taxonomy readings (a finish and a material) are unrelated to
+  // `material/chromium`.
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "granite",
+    "material/granite",
+    "granite",
+    "Granite can name the quarried igneous rock or the ColorScope named colour Granite; neither reading implies the other.",
+    "Wikidata Q41177 granite, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41177"
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "sandstone",
+    "material/sandstone",
+    "sandstone",
+    "Sandstone can name the quarried sedimentary rock or the ColorScope named colour Sandstone; neither reading implies the other.",
+    "Wikidata Q13085 sandstone, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13085"
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "basalt",
+    "material/basalt",
+    "basalt",
+    "Basalt can name the quarried volcanic rock or the ColorScope named colour Basalt; neither reading implies the other.",
+    "Wikidata Q43338 basalt, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43338"
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "soapstone",
+    "material/soapstone",
+    "soapstone",
+    "Soapstone can name the quarried talc-rich rock or the ColorScope named colour Soapstone; neither reading implies the other.",
+    "Wikidata Q707896 soapstone, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707896"
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "hemp",
+    "material/hemp",
+    "hemp",
+    "Hemp can name the Cannabis sativa bast fibre or the ColorScope named colour Hemp; neither reading implies the other.",
+    "Wikidata Q13414920 hemp fiber, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13414920"
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "rattan",
+    "material/rattan",
+    "rattan",
+    "Rattan can name the climbing-palm stem material or the ColorScope named colour Rattan; neither reading implies the other.",
+    "Wikidata Q323021 rattan, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323021"
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "gypsum",
+    "material/gypsum",
+    "gypsum",
+    "Gypsum can name the mineral calcium sulfate dihydrate or the ColorScope named colour Gypsum; neither reading implies the other.",
+    "EN 13279-1:2008"
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "cement",
+    "material/cement",
+    "cement",
+    "Cement can name the hydraulic binder or the ColorScope named colour Cement; neither reading implies the other.",
+    "EN 197-1:2011"
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "carbon black",
+    "material/carbon-black",
+    "carbon-black",
+    "Carbon black can name the pigment and reinforcing filler or the ColorScope named colour Carbon Black; neither reading implies the other.",
+    "CAS Registry 1333-86-4"
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "titanium white",
+    "material/titanium-dioxide",
+    "titanium-white",
+    "Titanium white can name the titanium dioxide pigment or the ColorScope named colour Titanium White; neither reading implies the other.",
+    "CAS Registry 13463-67-7"
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "chromium",
+    "material/chromium",
+    "chrome",
+    'Chromium can name the metallic element or the ColorScope named colour Chrome, of which "Chromium" is an alias; neither reading implies the other.',
+    "CAS Registry 7440-47-3"
+  ),
+  // `shell` and `seashell` are one material term (`material/shell`) with two label forms, and
+  // 9.4.0 gives each its own, different colour: `shell` collides with Shell Pink, `seashell` with
+  // the separate colour Seashell. Two phrases, not one, because the two labels now resolve to two
+  // different colours.
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "shell",
+    "material/shell",
+    "shell-pink",
+    "Shell can name the mollusc-shell material or the ColorScope named colour Shell Pink; neither reading implies the other.",
+    "Wikidata Q213096 seashell, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213096"
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "seashell",
+    "material/shell",
+    "seashell",
+    "Seashell can name the mollusc-shell material or the ColorScope named colour Seashell; neither reading implies the other.",
+    "Wikidata Q213096 seashell, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213096"
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "cashmere",
+    "material/cashmere",
+    "cashmere",
+    "Cashmere can name the goat-hair fibre or the ColorScope named colour Cashmere; neither reading implies the other.",
+    "Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 Annex I row 2"
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "hickory",
+    "material/hickory",
+    "hickory",
+    "Hickory can name timber of the genus Carya or the ColorScope named colour Hickory; neither reading implies the other.",
+    WOOD_HANDBOOK5
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "pear",
+    "material/pear",
+    "pear",
+    "Pear can name timber of Pyrus communis or the ColorScope named colour Pear; neither reading implies the other.",
+    WOOD_HANDBOOK5
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "pecan",
+    "material/carya-illinoinensis",
+    "pecan",
+    "Pecan can name timber of Carya illinoinensis or the ColorScope named colour Pecan; neither reading implies the other.",
+    WOOD_HANDBOOK5
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "cedar",
+    "material/cedar",
+    "cedar",
+    "Cedar can name softwood traded as cedar or the ColorScope named colour Cedar; neither reading implies the other.",
+    WOOD_HANDBOOK5
+  ),
+  colorscope940Crossover(
+    "redwood",
+    "material/redwood",
+    "redwood",
+    "Redwood can name timber of Sequoia sempervirens or the ColorScope named colour Redwood; neither reading implies the other.",
+    WOOD_HANDBOOK5
   ),
   // Quartz and melamine each name two materials in one word, and the trade uses the word for one
   // of them first: `quartz` is the engineered surfacing before the mineral, `melamine` the faced
@@ -12304,10 +12711,11 @@ var AUTHORED_LEXICAL_ENTRIES = [
     phrase: "plaster",
     target: reviewedTaxonomy("material/plaster")
   },
-  crossoverEquivalent(
+  crossoverAmbiguity(
     "cotton",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/cotton`,
-    "Cotton has one governed material reading in this corpus; fibre identity does not establish weave, blend, dye, or finish, and ColorScope 7.3 has no exact named-colour identity.",
+    "cotton",
+    "Cotton can name the plant fibre or the ColorScope named colour Cotton; fibre identity does not establish weave, blend, dye, or finish, and neither reading implies the other.",
     crossoverSource("cotton")
   ),
   crossoverTaxonomyAmbiguity(
@@ -12328,16 +12736,18 @@ var AUTHORED_LEXICAL_ENTRIES = [
     "Wood names both a retrieval-oriented material family and a specific lignocellulosic material; neither reading establishes species, construction, stain, oil, or coating, and ColorScope 7.3 has no exact named-colour identity.",
     crossoverSource("wood")
   ),
-  crossoverEquivalent(
+  crossoverAmbiguity(
     "jute",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/jute`,
-    "Jute has one governed material reading in this corpus; construction, blend, treatment, and colour remain unspecified, and ColorScope 7.3 has no exact named-colour identity.",
+    "jute",
+    "Jute can name the plant bast fibre or the ColorScope named colour Jute; construction, blend, treatment, and colour remain unspecified, and neither reading implies the other.",
     crossoverSource("jute")
   ),
-  crossoverEquivalent(
+  crossoverAmbiguity(
     "sisal",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/sisal`,
-    "Sisal has one governed material reading in this corpus; fibre and products made from it remain distinct, and ColorScope 7.3 has no exact named-colour identity.",
+    "sisal",
+    "Sisal can name the plant fibre or the ColorScope named colour Sisal; fibre and products made from it remain distinct, and neither reading implies the other.",
     crossoverSource("sisal")
   ),
   crossoverEquivalent(
@@ -12358,19 +12768,19 @@ var AUTHORED_LEXICAL_ENTRIES = [
     "Suede has one governed leather-material reading in this corpus; it does not establish a suede-look finish on another substrate, and ColorScope 7.3 has no exact named-colour identity.",
     crossoverSource("suede")
   ),
-  crossoverTaxonomyAmbiguity(
+  crossoverAmbiguity(
     "concrete",
-    [
-      `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material-family/concrete`,
-      `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/concrete`
-    ],
-    "Concrete names both a retrieval-oriented material family and a specific cement-and-aggregate composite; neither reading establishes mix, reinforcement, coating, polish, or imitation, and ColorScope 7.3 has no exact named-colour identity.",
-    crossoverSource("concrete")
+    `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material-family/concrete`,
+    "concrete",
+    "Concrete names both a retrieval-oriented material family and a specific cement-and-aggregate composite, or the ColorScope named colour Concrete; neither reading establishes mix, reinforcement, coating, polish, or imitation, and none implies another.",
+    crossoverSource("concrete"),
+    [`${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/concrete`]
   ),
-  crossoverEquivalent(
+  crossoverAmbiguity(
     "travertine",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/travertine`,
-    "Travertine has one governed dimension-stone reading in this corpus; quarry, grade, fill, cut, and surface treatment remain unspecified, and ColorScope 7.3 has no exact named-colour identity.",
+    "travertine",
+    "Travertine can name the dimension stone or the ColorScope named colour Travertine; quarry, grade, fill, cut, and surface treatment remain unspecified, and neither reading implies the other.",
     crossoverSource("travertine")
   ),
   crossoverEquivalent(
@@ -12379,28 +12789,46 @@ var AUTHORED_LEXICAL_ENTRIES = [
     "Marble has one governed commercial dimension-stone reading in this corpus; its scientific and commercial boundaries remain explicit, and ColorScope 7.3 has no exact named-colour identity.",
     crossoverSource("marble")
   ),
-  crossoverEquivalent(
-    "limestone",
-    `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/limestone`,
-    "Limestone has one governed carbonate-stone reading in this corpus; formation, quarry, grade, cut, finish, and similarly named paint identities remain separate, and ColorScope 7.3 has no exact named-colour identity.",
-    crossoverSource("limestone"),
-    LIMESTONE_INTRODUCED,
-    {
-      introducedAt: LIMESTONE_INTRODUCED,
-      reviewedAt: LIMESTONE_INTRODUCED,
-      status: "active"
-    }
-  ),
-  crossoverEquivalent(
+  {
+    // Written inline rather than through `crossoverAmbiguity`, which stamps a fixed evidenced
+    // snapshot: limestone was introduced later than the rest of this batch (2026-09-01, ADR-dated)
+    // and keeps that date now that ColorScope 9.4.0 gives it a colour reading too.
+    explanation: "Limestone can name the carbonate stone or the ColorScope named colour Limestone; formation, quarry, grade, cut, finish, and similarly named paint identities remain separate, and neither reading implies the other.",
+    governance: lexicalGovernance(
+      "Taxonomy preserves the evidenced readings without assigning a default, role, contextual preference, or consumer route.",
+      {
+        basis: "evidenced",
+        snapshot: LIMESTONE_INTRODUCED,
+        source: crossoverSource("limestone")
+      },
+      {
+        introducedAt: LIMESTONE_INTRODUCED,
+        reviewedAt: LIMESTONE_INTRODUCED,
+        status: "active"
+      }
+    ),
+    outcome: "ambiguous",
+    phrase: "limestone",
+    readings: [
+      {
+        authority: "taxonomy",
+        uri: `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/limestone`
+      },
+      colorScope("limestone", NAMED_COLOR_REFERENCE_KIND)
+    ]
+  },
+  crossoverAmbiguity(
     "oak",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/oak`,
-    "Oak has one governed timber reading in this corpus; species group, cut, stain, coating, and appearance remain distinct, and ColorScope 7.3 has no exact named-colour identity.",
+    "oak",
+    "Oak can name the timber species group or the ColorScope named colour Oak; species group, cut, stain, coating, and appearance remain distinct, and neither reading implies the other.",
     crossoverSource("oak")
   ),
-  crossoverEquivalent(
+  crossoverAmbiguity(
     "teak",
     `${TAXONOMY_BASE_URI}/id/material/teak`,
-    "Teak has one governed timber reading in this corpus; timber, finish, and colour remain distinct, and ColorScope 7.3 has no exact named-colour identity.",
+    "teak",
+    "Teak can name the timber or the ColorScope named colour Teak; timber, finish, and colour remain distinct, and neither reading implies the other.",
     crossoverSource("teak")
   ),
   {
@@ -12576,6 +13004,61 @@ var AUTHORED_LEXICAL_ENTRIES = [
       }
     ]
   },
+  // Two observed source spellings on the product-category axis that the inferred
+  // readings promoted to customer equivalents. Each is a department label in one
+  // catalogue; the seenAs evidence stays on the term, and only the reading is declined.
+  {
+    explanation: "Fittings is a catalogue department label for tapware in one source. As a request it names light fittings, electrical fittings and bathroom fittings just as readily, so it identifies no single product category.",
+    governance: lexicalGovernance(
+      "A source department label is crosswalk evidence, not a customer reading of one concept.",
+      { basis: "authored", source: "MaterialGraph MG-2226 category review" },
+      TAXONOMY_SNAPSHOT_LIFECYCLE
+    ),
+    outcome: "declined",
+    phrase: "fittings",
+    reason: "A trade grouping spanning tapware, lighting and electrical fittings, not a kind of product."
+  },
+  {
+    explanation: "Electrical is a catalogue department label for wiring accessories in one source. As a request it names a trade that also covers back boxes, cable management and lighting, so it identifies no single product category.",
+    governance: lexicalGovernance(
+      "A source department label is crosswalk evidence, not a customer reading of one concept.",
+      { basis: "authored", source: "MaterialGraph MG-2226 category review" },
+      TAXONOMY_SNAPSHOT_LIFECYCLE
+    ),
+    outcome: "declined",
+    phrase: "electrical",
+    reason: "Names a trade, not a kind of product."
+  },
+  // Two more declined readings, added alongside `cladding` for the same reason `fittings` and
+  // `electrical` were declined: each phrase spans more than the one product category it might name.
+  {
+    explanation: "Wall cladding also names interior stone and tile cladding, so as a request it does not settle between the exterior product category and an interior surface finish.",
+    governance: lexicalGovernance(
+      "A compound phrase spanning an exterior product category and an interior finish is not one customer reading.",
+      {
+        basis: "authored",
+        source: "@instruments/taxonomy 1.9.0 vocabulary review"
+      },
+      TAXONOMY_SNAPSHOT_LIFECYCLE
+    ),
+    outcome: "declined",
+    phrase: "wall cladding",
+    reason: "Names both the exterior cladding product category and interior stone or tile cladding; the bare phrase does not settle which."
+  },
+  {
+    explanation: "Facade names the building element - the whole external wall face - not a purchasable product. A request for a product names a kind of thing to buy, and a facade is not itself a product.",
+    governance: lexicalGovernance(
+      "A building element is not a product category, whatever a source calls it.",
+      {
+        basis: "authored",
+        source: "@instruments/taxonomy 1.9.0 vocabulary review"
+      },
+      TAXONOMY_SNAPSHOT_LIFECYCLE
+    ),
+    outcome: "declined",
+    phrase: "facade",
+    reason: "Names the building element, not a kind of product."
+  },
   {
     explanation: "The phrase makes an environmental performance claim that needs product evidence, not a terminology-only mapping.",
     governance: lexicalGovernance(