@instadapp/interop-x 0.0.0-dev.8f86e9f → 0.0.0-dev.909c44a

package/src/index.ts

@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
-import moduleAlias from 'module-alias';
-
-moduleAlias.addAliases({
-    "@/": __dirname + "/",
-    "@/logger": __dirname + "/logger",
-    "@/tasks": __dirname + "/tasks",
-    "@/utils": __dirname + "/utils",
-    "@/api": __dirname + "/api",
-    "@/net": __dirname + "/net",
-    "@/db": __dirname + "/db",
-    "@/config": __dirname + "/config",
-    "@/types": __dirname + "/types",
-    "@/abi": __dirname + "/abi",
-    "@/constants": __dirname + "/constants",
-    "@/typechain": __dirname + "/typechain"
-})
+import './alias'
+import expandHomeDir from "expand-home-dir";
+import fs from 'fs-extra'
 
-moduleAlias();
-import assert from "assert";
 import dotenv from "dotenv";
+import chalk from 'chalk';
 import { ethers } from "ethers";
 import packageJson from '../package.json'
 dotenv.config();
@@ -25,28 +11,78 @@ dotenv.config();
 import Logger from "@/logger";
 const logger = new Logger('Process')
 
+const GIT_SHORT_HASH = '@GIT_SHORT_HASH@';
+
+const printUsage = () => {
+    console.log()
+    console.log(`Interop X Node (v${packageJson.version} - rev.${GIT_SHORT_HASH})`)
+    console.log()
 
-if (process.argv.at(-1) === 'help') {
     console.log('Usage:')
-    console.log('   PRIVATE_KEY=abcd1234 interop-x')
-    console.log('   PRIVATE_KEY=abcd1234 STAGING=true interop-x')
+    console.log('   interop-x help                                                              Show this message')
+    console.log('   interop-x version                                                           Print out the installed version of Interop X')
+
+    console.log()
+
+    console.log('   interop-x down                                                              Put the node into maintenance mode')
+    console.log('   interop-x up                                                                Take the node out of maintenance mode')
+
+    console.log()
+
+    console.log('   PRIVATE_KEY=abcd1234 interop-x                                              Start the node with the given private key')
+    console.log('   PRIVATE_KEY=abcd1234 STAGING=true interop-x                                 Start the node in staging mode')
+    console.log('   PRIVATE_KEY=abcd1234 AUTO_UPDATE=true interop-x                             Start the node in auto update mode')
+    console.log('   PRIVATE_KEY=abcd1234 API_HOST=0.0.0.0 API_PORT=8080 interop-x               Start the node with custom API host and port')
+    console.log()
+
+}
+
+if (process.argv.at(-1) === 'help') {
+    printUsage()
+    process.exit(0)
+}
+
+const basePath = expandHomeDir(`~/.interop-x`);
+
+if (process.argv.at(-1) === 'down') {
+    fs.outputFileSync(basePath + '/maintenance', Date.now().toString())
+    console.log(chalk.red('Maintenance mode enabled'))
+    process.exit(0)
+}
+
+if (process.argv.at(-1) === 'up') {
+    fs.removeSync(basePath + '/maintenance')
+    console.log(chalk.green('Maintenance mode disabled'))
     process.exit(0)
 }
 
-assert(process.env.PRIVATE_KEY, "PRIVATE_KEY is not defined");
 
+if (process.argv.at(-1) === 'version') {
+    console.log(`Interop X Node (v${packageJson.version} - rev.${GIT_SHORT_HASH})`)
+    process.exit(0)
+}
+
+if (!process.env.PRIVATE_KEY) {
+    console.error(chalk.bgRed.white.bold('Please provide a private key\n'))
+    printUsage()
+    process.exit(1)
+}
 try {
     new ethers.Wallet(process.env.PRIVATE_KEY!)
 } catch (e) {
-    logger.error('Invalid private key')
+    console.error(chalk.bgRed.white('Invalid private key\n'))
+    printUsage()
     process.exit(1)
 }
 
-logger.debug(`Starting Interop X Node (v${packageJson.version} - rev.@GIT_SHORT_HASH@)`)
+logger.debug(`Starting Interop X Node (v${packageJson.version} - rev.${GIT_SHORT_HASH})`)
 
 import { Tasks } from "@/tasks";
-import { startPeer } from "@/net";
+import { startPeer, protocol, peerPool } from "@/net";
 import { startApiServer } from '@/api';
+import { Transaction } from './db';
+import { shortenHash } from './utils';
+import './crons';
 
 async function main() {
 
@@ -54,9 +90,44 @@ async function main() {
 
     const tasks = new Tasks()
 
-    tasks.start();
+    setTimeout(() => {
+        tasks.start();
+    }, 10000)
 
     startApiServer()
+
+    protocol.on('TransactionStatus', async (payload) => {
+        if (!peerPool.isLeadNode(payload.peerId)) {
+            const peer = peerPool.getPeer(payload.peerId)
+
+            if (!peer) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            logger.info(`ignored transaction status from ${payload.peerId} ${shortenHash(peer.publicAddress)} `)
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const transaction = await Transaction.findOne({ where: { transactionHash: payload.data.transactionHash } })
+
+        if (!transaction) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        transaction.sourceStatus = payload.data.sourceStatus
+        transaction.sourceTransactionHash = payload.data.sourceTransactionHash
+        transaction.sourceErrors = payload.data.sourceErrors
+        transaction.sourceLogs = payload.data.sourceLogs
+
+        transaction.targetStatus = payload.data.targetStatus
+        transaction.targetTransactionHash = payload.data.targetTransactionHash
+        transaction.targetErrors = payload.data.targetErrors
+        transaction.targetLogs = payload.data.targetLogs
+
+        transaction.status = payload.data.status
+
+        await transaction.save()
+    })
 }
 
 main()

package/src/net/peer/index.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import KadDHT from "libp2p-kad-dht";
 import PubsubPeerDiscovery from "libp2p-pubsub-peer-discovery";
 import { protocol } from "@/net";
 import config from "@/config";
+import chalk from "chalk";
 
 const logger = new Logger("Peer");
 
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ export const startPeer = async ({ }: IPeerOptions) => {
     },
   });
 
-  logger.info("Peer ID:", node.peerId.toB58String());
+  logger.info("Peer ID:", chalk.bold(node.peerId.toB58String()));
 
   await node.start();
 

package/src/net/pool/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 import { Event } from "@/types";
 import config from "@/config";
 import Logger from "@/logger";
+import { getAddress } from "ethers/lib/utils";
+import { shortenHash } from "@/utils";
+import chalk from "chalk";
 
 
 const logger = new Logger('PeerPool')
@@ -83,10 +86,10 @@ export class PeerPool {
             const newPeer = !this.pool.get(peer.id);
             this.pool.set(peer.id, peer)
             peer.pooled = true
-           
-            if(newPeer) {
+
+            if (newPeer) {
                 config.events.emit(Event.POOL_PEER_ADDED, peer)
-                logger.info(`Peer ${peer.id} with address ${peer.publicAddress} added to pool`)
+                logger.info(`Peer ${chalk.bold(shortenHash(peer.id, 16))} with address ${chalk.bold(shortenHash(peer.publicAddress))} added to pool`)
             }
         }
     }
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ export class PeerPool {
             if (this.pool.delete(peer.id)) {
                 peer.pooled = false
                 config.events.emit(Event.POOL_PEER_REMOVED, peer)
-                logger.info(`Peer ${peer.id} with address ${peer.publicAddress} removed from pool`)
+                logger.info(`Peer ${chalk.bold(shortenHash(peer.id, 16))} with address ${chalk.bold(shortenHash(peer.publicAddress))} removed from pool`)
             }
         }
     }
@@ -110,7 +113,7 @@ export class PeerPool {
         this.cleanup()
 
         return this.peers.filter((p) => {
-            if(!p.pooled) return false;
+            if (!p.pooled) return false;
 
             const now = new Date()
 
@@ -122,6 +125,23 @@ export class PeerPool {
         return this.activePeers.map((p) => p.id)
     }
 
+    getPeer(id: string){
+     return this.pool.get(id);   
+    }
+
+    isLeadNode(id: string) {
+        const peer = this.pool.get(id);
+
+        if (!peer) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return getAddress(peer.publicAddress) === getAddress(config.leadNodeAddress)
+    }
+
+    getLeadPeer() {
+        return this.peers.find((p) => this.isLeadNode(p.id))
+    }
 
     cleanup() {
         // let compDate = Date.now() - this.PEERS_CLEANUP_TIME_LIMIT * 60

package/src/net/protocol/dial/SignatureDialProtocol.ts

@@ -2,15 +2,17 @@ import { BaseDialProtocol } from "./BaseDialProtocol";
 import wait from "waait";
 import config from "@/config";
 import { Transaction } from "@/db";
-import { buildDataForTransaction, signGnosisSafeTx } from "@/utils";
+import { signGnosisSafeTx } from "@/utils";
 import { addresses } from "@/constants";
 import { ChainId } from "@/types";
+import { buildGnosisAction } from "@/gnosis";
 
 export interface ISignatureRequest {
-    type: 'source' | 'target' ,
+    type: 'source' | 'target',
     transactionHash: string
     safeTxGas: string
     safeNonce: string
+    chainId: number
 }
 export interface ISignatureResponse {
     signer: string,
@@ -25,6 +27,10 @@ export class SignatureDialProtocol extends BaseDialProtocol<ISignatureRequest, I
     }
 
     async response(data: ISignatureRequest): Promise<ISignatureResponse> {
+        console.log({
+            tag: 'SignatureDialProtocol',
+            data
+        })
         const signer = config.wallet;
 
         let transaction: Transaction | null;
@@ -46,11 +52,12 @@ export class SignatureDialProtocol extends BaseDialProtocol<ISignatureRequest, I
                 error: 'Event not found'
             };
         }
+        const { data: gnosisData } = await buildGnosisAction(transaction, data.type);
 
         const signedData = await signGnosisSafeTx({
-            to: addresses[transaction.sourceChainId].multisend,
-            data:  await buildDataForTransaction(transaction, data.type),
-            chainId: transaction.targetChainId as ChainId,
+            to: addresses[data.chainId].multisend,
+            data: gnosisData,
+            chainId: data.chainId as ChainId,
             safeTxGas: data.safeTxGas,
             nonce: data.safeNonce,
         }, { signer });

package/src/net/protocol/dial/TransactionStatusDialProtocol.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import { BaseDialProtocol } from "./BaseDialProtocol";
+import { Transaction } from "@/db";
+
+export class TransactionStatusDialProtocol extends BaseDialProtocol<string, Pick<Transaction, 'transactionHash' | 'sourceStatus' | 'sourceTransactionHash' | 'sourceErrors' | 'sourceLogs'  | 'targetStatus' | 'targetTransactionHash' | 'targetErrors' | 'targetLogs' | 'status'> | null> {
+    protected timeout = 30000;
+
+    constructor(libp2p) {
+        super(libp2p, '/interop-x/transaction-status')
+    }
+
+    async response(transactionHash: string){
+        const transaction = await Transaction.findOne({ where: { transactionHash } })
+
+        if(! transaction){
+            return null
+        }
+        return {
+            transactionHash: transaction.transactionHash,
+
+            sourceStatus: transaction.sourceStatus,
+            sourceTransactionHash: transaction.sourceTransactionHash,
+            sourceErrors: transaction.sourceErrors,
+            sourceLogs: transaction.sourceLogs,
+
+            targetStatus: transaction.targetStatus,
+            targetTransactionHash: transaction.targetTransactionHash,
+            targetErrors: transaction.targetErrors,
+            targetLogs: transaction.targetLogs,
+
+            status: transaction.status,
+        }
+    }
+}

package/src/net/protocol/index.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import { SignatureDialProtocol, ISignatureRequest, ISignatureResponse } from "./
 import { IPeerInfo, peerPool } from "..";
 import config from "@/config";
 import { Event } from "@/types";
+import { Transaction } from "@/db";
+import { TransactionStatusDialProtocol } from "./dial/TransactionStatusDialProtocol";
 
 export interface ProtocolOptions {
     /* Handshake timeout in ms (default: 8000) */
@@ -33,7 +35,12 @@ interface PeerInfoEvent extends BaseMessageEvent {
     data: Omit<IPeerInfo, 'id' | 'updated' | 'idle' | 'pooled'>
 }
 
+interface TransactionStatusEvent extends BaseMessageEvent {
+    data: Pick<Transaction, 'transactionHash' | 'sourceStatus' | 'sourceTransactionHash' | 'sourceErrors' | 'sourceLogs' | 'targetStatus' | 'targetTransactionHash' | 'targetErrors' | 'targetLogs' | 'status'>
+}
+
 declare interface Protocol {
+    on(event: 'TransactionStatus', listener: (payload: TransactionStatusEvent) => void): this;
     on(event: 'PeerInfo', listener: (payload: PeerInfoEvent) => void): this;
     on(event: string, listener: (payload: BaseMessageEvent) => void): this;
 }
@@ -44,7 +51,7 @@ class Protocol extends EventEmitter {
     private protocolMessages: Message[] = [
         {
             name: 'PeerInfo',
-            code: 0x09,
+            code: 0x01,
             encode: (info: Pick<IPeerInfo, 'publicAddress'>) => [
                 Buffer.from(info.publicAddress),
             ],
@@ -52,8 +59,49 @@ class Protocol extends EventEmitter {
                 publicAddress: publicAddress.toString(),
             }),
         },
+        {
+            name: 'TransactionStatus',
+            code: 0x02,
+            encode: (transaction: Transaction) => [
+                Buffer.from(transaction.transactionHash),
+
+                Buffer.from(transaction.sourceStatus),
+                Buffer.from(transaction.sourceTransactionHash || ''),
+                transaction.sourceErrors ? transaction.sourceErrors.map((e) => Buffer.from(e)) : [],
+                transaction.sourceLogs ? transaction.sourceLogs.map((e) => [Buffer.from(e.type), Buffer.from(e.message)]) : [],
+
+                Buffer.from(transaction.targetStatus),
+                Buffer.from(transaction.targetTransactionHash || ''),
+                transaction.targetErrors ? transaction.targetErrors.map((e) => Buffer.from(e)) : [],
+                transaction.targetLogs ? transaction.targetLogs.map((e) => [Buffer.from(e.type), Buffer.from(e.message)]) : [],
+
+                Buffer.from(transaction.status),
+            ],
+            decode: ([transactionHash, sourceStatus, sourceTransactionHash, sourceErrors, sourceLogs, targetStatus, targetTransactionHash, targetErrors, targetLogs, status]: [Buffer, Buffer, Buffer, Buffer[],[Buffer,Buffer][], Buffer, Buffer, Buffer[],[Buffer,Buffer][], Buffer]) => ({
+                transactionHash: transactionHash.toString(),
+
+                sourceStatus: sourceStatus.toString(),
+                sourceTransactionHash: sourceTransactionHash.toString() || null,
+                sourceErrors: sourceErrors.map((e) => e.toString()),
+                sourceLogs: sourceLogs.map(e => ({
+                    type: e[0].toString(),
+                    message: e[1].toString(),
+                })),
+
+                targetStatus: targetStatus.toString(),
+                targetTransactionHash: targetTransactionHash.toString() || null,
+                targetErrors: targetErrors.map((e) => e.toString()),
+                targetLogs: targetLogs.map(e => ({
+                    type: e[0].toString(),
+                    message: e[1].toString(),
+                })),
+
+                status: status.toString(),
+            }),
+        },
     ];
     private signature: SignatureDialProtocol;
+    private transactionStatus: TransactionStatusDialProtocol;
 
 
     start({ libp2p, topic = null, }) {
@@ -73,6 +121,7 @@ class Protocol extends EventEmitter {
         })
 
         this.signature = new SignatureDialProtocol(this.libp2p);
+        this.transactionStatus = new TransactionStatusDialProtocol(this.libp2p);
     }
 
 
@@ -121,6 +170,14 @@ class Protocol extends EventEmitter {
         this.libp2p.pubsub.publish(this.topic, encoded)
     }
 
+    public sendTransaction(transaction: Transaction) {
+        const message = this.protocolMessages.find((m) => m.name === 'TransactionStatus')!
+
+        const encoded = rlp.encode([message.code, message.encode(transaction)]);
+
+        this.libp2p.pubsub.publish(this.topic, encoded)
+    }
+
     async requestSignatures(data: ISignatureRequest, peerIds?: string[]) {
         try {
             peerIds = peerIds || peerPool.activePeerIds;
@@ -133,6 +190,15 @@ class Protocol extends EventEmitter {
             return []
         }
     }
+
+    async requestTransactionStatus(transactionHash: string, peerId: string) {
+        try {
+            return await this.transactionStatus.send(transactionHash, peerId);
+        } catch (error) {
+            console.log(error);
+            return null
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 export const protocol = new Protocol();

package/src/providers/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export * from './retry-provider';

package/src/providers/retry-provider.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { ethers } from "ethers";
+import wait from "waait";
+import Bluebird from "bluebird";
+
+export interface RetryOptions {
+    delay?: number;
+    timeouts: number[];
+}
+
+export function promiseTimeout<T>(ms: number, promise: Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+    return Bluebird.resolve(promise).timeout(ms);
+}
+
+export function retryOperation(
+    retriesLeft: number,
+    operation: () => Promise<any>,
+    options: RetryOptions
+) {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        const { timeouts } = options;
+        // Find the timeout for this specific iteration
+        const timeout = timeouts[timeouts.length - retriesLeft];
+
+        // Wrap the original operation in a timeout
+        const execution = promiseTimeout(timeout, operation());
+
+        // If the promise is successful, resolve it and bubble the result up
+        return execution.then(resolve).catch((reason: any) => {
+            // If there are any retries left, we call the same retryOperation function again,
+            // but decrementing the number of retries left by 1
+            if (retriesLeft - 1 > 0) {
+                // Delay the new attempt slightly
+                return wait(options.delay || 50)
+                    .then(retryOperation.bind(null, retriesLeft - 1, operation, options))
+                    .then(resolve)
+                    .catch(reject);
+            }
+            // Reject (and bubble the result up) if there are no more retries
+            return reject(reason);
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+export class JsonRpcRetryProvider extends ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider {
+    public perform(method: string, params: any): Promise<any> {
+        const timeouts = [5_000, 10_000];
+        const operation = () => super.perform(method, params);
+
+        return retryOperation(2, operation, { timeouts, delay: 50 });
+    }
+}

package/src/services/Prices.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+import Web3Utils from "web3-utils";
+import path from "path";
+import fs from "fs";
+import { tokens } from "@/constants";
+import expandHomeDir from "expand-home-dir";
+import config from "@/config";
+import { http } from "@/utils";
+
+const basePath = expandHomeDir(`~/.interop-x/data/${config.publicAddress}/${config.staging ? 'staging' : ''}`);
+const mainnetPricesFilePath = path.resolve(basePath, "./mainnetPrices.json");
+const networkTokenPricesFilePath = path.resolve(basePath, "./networkTokenPrices.json");
+
+class Prices {
+  private static mainnetPrices = {};
+
+  private static networkTokenPrices = {};
+
+  static async fetch() {
+
+    if (!fs.existsSync(mainnetPricesFilePath)) {
+      fs.writeFileSync(mainnetPricesFilePath, JSON.stringify({}));
+    }
+
+    if (!fs.existsSync(networkTokenPricesFilePath)) {
+      fs.writeFileSync(networkTokenPricesFilePath, JSON.stringify({}));
+    }
+
+    this.mainnetPrices = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(mainnetPricesFilePath, "utf8"));
+    this.networkTokenPrices = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(networkTokenPricesFilePath, "utf8"));
+
+    try {
+      const path = tokens["1"]
+        .filter((a) => a.symbol !== "ETH")
+        .map((token) => token.address)
+        .join(",");
+
+      const [response, ethResponse, avaxResponse, polygonResponse] =
+        await Promise.all([
+          http.get(
+            "https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/token_price/ethereum",
+            {
+              params: { contract_addresses: path, vs_currencies: "usd" },
+            }
+          ),
+          http.get("https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/price", {
+            params: { ids: "ethereum", vs_currencies: "usd" },
+          }),
+          http.get("https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/price", {
+            params: { ids: "avalanche-2", vs_currencies: "usd" },
+          }),
+          http.get("https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/price", {
+            params: { ids: "matic-network", vs_currencies: "usd" },
+          }),
+        ]);
+
+      this.networkTokenPrices = {
+        "1": ethResponse.data.ethereum.usd.toString(),
+        "137": polygonResponse.data["matic-network"].usd.toString(),
+        "43114": avaxResponse.data["avalanche-2"].usd.toString(),
+      };
+
+      const data = response.data;
+
+      for (const key in data) {
+        const _key = Web3Utils.toChecksumAddress(key);
+        if (!data[key].usd) continue;
+        this.mainnetPrices[_key] = data[key].usd.toString();
+      }
+
+      this.mainnetPrices["0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE"] =
+        ethResponse.data.ethereum.usd.toString();
+    } catch (error) { }
+
+    fs.writeFileSync(mainnetPricesFilePath, JSON.stringify(this.mainnetPrices));
+    fs.writeFileSync(networkTokenPricesFilePath, JSON.stringify(this.networkTokenPrices));
+
+    return this.mainnetPrices;
+  }
+
+  static getMainnetPrices() {
+    return this.mainnetPrices;
+  }
+
+  static getNetworkTokenPrices() {
+    return this.networkTokenPrices;
+  }
+}
+
+export default Prices;

package/src/services/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { default as Prices } from './Prices';

package/src/tasks/AutoUpdateTask.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import { BaseTask } from "./BaseTask";
+import Logger from '@/logger';
+import spawnAsync from 'await-spawn';
+import { spawn } from 'child_process'
+import config from "@/config";
+import wait from "waait";
+import packageJson from "../../package.json";
+
+const currentVersion = packageJson.version;
+const tag = config.staging ? 'dev' : 'latest';
+
+class AutoUpdateTask extends BaseTask {
+    pollIntervalMs: number = 60 * 10 * 1000
+
+    constructor() {
+        super({
+            logger: new Logger("AutoUpdateTask"),
+        })
+    }
+
+    prePollHandler(): boolean {
+        return config.autoUpdate && !config.isLeadNode();
+    }
+
+    async getInstalledVersion() {
+        try {
+            const stdout = await spawnAsync('npm', ['-g', 'ls', '--depth=0', '--json'])
+            return JSON.parse(stdout.toString()).dependencies[packageJson.name].version
+        } catch (error) {
+            this.logger.error(error)
+            return currentVersion
+        }
+    }
+
+    async getLatestVersion() {
+        try {
+            const stdout = await spawnAsync('npm', ['view', `${packageJson.name}@${tag}`, 'version'])
+            return stdout.toString().trim()
+        } catch (error) {
+            this.logger.error(error)
+            return currentVersion
+        }
+    }
+
+    async pollHandler() {
+        const version = await this.getLatestVersion()
+
+        if (version === currentVersion) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        this.logger.warn(`New version ${version} available.`)
+
+        this.logger.info('Updating...')
+
+        await spawnAsync('npm', ['-g', 'install', `@instadapp/interop-x@${tag}`, '-f']);
+
+        await wait(5000)
+
+        if (version !== await this.getInstalledVersion()) {
+            this.logger.warn(`failed to install ${version}, retrying in 5 minutes`)
+            return;
+        }
+
+        this.logger.warn(`Installed version ${version}`)
+        this.logger.warn(`Restarting...`)
+
+
+        // TODO: its restarting in the bg, but it should be in the fg
+        const subprocess = spawn(process.argv[0], process.argv.slice(1), {
+            cwd: process.cwd(),
+            stdio: "inherit",
+            // shell: process.env.SHELL, 
+        });
+
+        subprocess.unref();
+
+        process.exit()
+    }
+}
+
+export default AutoUpdateTask;