@indra.ai/deva.veda 0.0.29 → 0.0.31
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/data/agent.json +2 -2
- package/data/laws/index.js +1 -0
- package/data/laws/manu/01.json +123 -123
- package/data/laws/manu/02.json +390 -390
- package/data/laws/manu/03.json +450 -450
- package/data/laws/manu/04.json +369 -369
- package/data/laws/manu/05.json +195 -195
- package/data/laws/manu/06.json +135 -135
- package/data/laws/manu/07.json +357 -357
- package/data/laws/manu/08.json +987 -987
- package/data/laws/manu/09.json +699 -699
- package/data/laws/manu/10.json +164 -164
- package/data/laws/manu/11.json +618 -1331
- package/data/laws/manu/12.json +191 -687
- package/help/main.feecting +2 -0
- package/package.json +1 -1
package/data/laws/manu/08.json
CHANGED
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{
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"id":
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"id": 4012167502373,
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"title": "CHAPTER VIII.",
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"created": "
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-Yu4k8QUjNFgdcBed+dNYSg==",
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"data": [
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"id": 1323662789771,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe61",
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"law": "A King, desirous of investigating law cases, must enter his court of justice, preserving a dignified demeanour, together with Brahmanas and with experienced councillors.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-gzgSSf62Hu1MuOggAVxOeg=="
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"id": 4155697103113,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe62",
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"law": "There, either seated or standing, raising his right arm, without ostentation in his dress and ornaments, let him examine the business of suitors, daily (deciding) one after another all cases which fall under the eighteen titles of the law according to principles drawn from local usages. and from the Institutes of the sacred law. Of those (titles) the first is the non-payment of debts, (then follow), (2) deposit and pledge, (3) sale without ownership, (4) concerns among partners, and (5) resumption of gifts, (6) Non-payment of wages, (7) non-performance of agreements, (8) rescission of sale and purchase, (9) disputes between the owner (of cattle) and his servants, (10) Disputes regarding boundaries, (11) assault and (12) defamation, (13) theft, (14) robbery and violence, (15) adultery, (16) Duties of man and wife, (17) partition (of inheritance), (18) gambling and betting; these are in this world the eighteen topics which give rise to lawsuits.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-rjo6JRRSewU9f7+SDAq+0w=="
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"id":
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"id": 4563252798388,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe63",
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"law": "Depending on the eternal law, let him decide the suits of men who mostly contend on the titles just mentioned. But if the King does not personally investigate the suits, then let him appoint a learned Brahmana to try them. That man shall enter that most excellent court, accompanied by three assessors, and fully consider all causes brought before the King, either sitting down or standing.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-JFqSnBeNd5jy0Vx81EeErg=="
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"id": 6161738870276,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe64",
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"law": "Where three Brahmanas versed in the Vedas and the learned judge appointed by the King sit down, they call that the court of Brahman.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-5WBvHi2RcshnM0kX+qR2gA=="
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"id": 3310281815707,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe65",
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"law": "But where justice, wounded by injustice, approaches and the judges do not extract the dart, there they also are wounded by that dart of injustice.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-h6fyfKwOSD49Drgj9DhBMg=="
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"id": 3581723974696,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe66",
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"law": "Either the court must not be entered, or the truth must be spoken. A man who either says nothing or speaks falsely, becomes sinful.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-x8OjKJtu3ddngmwr/bkAWw=="
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"id": 4800948586785,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe67",
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"law": "Where justice is destroyed by injustice, or truth by falsehood, while the judges look on, there they shall also be destroyed.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-6RzQrR0TK7fn/6uRHs5Xvg=="
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"id": 1381940806210,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe68",
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"law": "Justice, being violated, destroys; justice, being preserved, preserves. Therefore justice must not be violated, lest violated justice destroy us.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-dpygh3zCNqxZ/AgRqk/m7w=="
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"id": 4423524343960,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe69",
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"law": "For divine justice is said to be a bull (vrisha); that man who violates it (kurute 'lam) the gods consider to be a man despicable like a Sudra (vrishala); let him, therefore, beware of violating justice.",
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"hash": "md5-JIzeIbdNVjc4duFZO3vujw=="
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe6a",
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"law": "The only friend who follows men even after death is justice; for everything else is lost at the same time when the body perishes.",
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"hash": "md5-DtUF7Bbm1QR/N7JR3PICtg=="
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe6b",
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"law": "One quarter of the guilt of an unjust decision falls on him who committed the crime, one quarter on the false witness, one quarter on all the judges, one quarter on the King. But where he who is worthy of condemnation is condemned, the King is free from guilt, and the judges are saved from sin. The guilt falls on the perpetrator of the crime alone.",
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe6c",
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"law": "A Brahmana who subsists only by the name of his caste (gati), or one who merely calls himself a Brahmana though his origin be uncertain, may, at the King's pleasure, interpret the law to him, but never a Sudra.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-L6G0MuoWNjoMcAlgLBAmjQ=="
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"id": 6207524342120,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe6d",
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"law": "The kingdom of that monarch, who looks on while a Sudra settles the law, will sink (low), like a cow in a morass. That kingdom where Sudras are very numerous, which is infested by atheists and destitute of twice-born (inhabitants), soon entirely perishes, afflicted by famine and disease.",
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"hash": "md5-O9Klm2RclV3Vba3/bg2Q6g=="
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe6e",
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"law": "Having occupied the seat of justice, having covered his body, and having worshipped the guardian deities of the world, let him, with a collected mind, begin the trial of causes. Knowing what is expedient or inexpedient, what is pure justice or injustice, let him examine the causes of suitors according to the order of the castes (varna).",
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"hash": "md5-O+UtKhKsifSRjYQN6kVQHQ=="
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe6f",
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"law": "By external signs let him discover the internal disposition of men, by their voice, their colour, their motions, their aspect, their eyes, and their gestures. The internal working of the mind is perceived through the aspect, the motions, the gait, the gestures, the speech, and the changes in the eye and of the face.",
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"hash": "md5-0OF9UJ/0ZTh2Naz87QYTNw=="
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"id": 3356078921648,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe70",
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"law": "The King shall protect the inherited and other property of a minor, until he has returned from his teacher's house or until he has passed his minority. In like manner care must be taken of barren women, of those who have no sons, of those whose family is extinct, of wives and widows faithful to their lords, and of women afflicted with diseases.",
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"hash": "md5-hPmTKmOZrA/6GJWY28bxMg=="
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe71",
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"law": "A righteous King must punish like thieves those relatives who appropriate the property of such females during their lifetime.",
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe72",
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"law": "Property, the owner of which has disappeared, the King shall cause to be kept as a deposit during three years; within the period of three years the owner may claim it, after that term the King may take it.",
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe73",
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"law": "He who says, 'This belongs to me,' must be examined according to the rule. If he accurately describes the shape, and the number of the articles found and so forth, he is the owner, and ought to receive that property. But if he does not really know the time and the place where it was lost, its colour, shape, and size, he is worthy of a fine equal in value to the object claimed.",
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"law": "Now the King, remembering the duty of good men, may take one-sixth part of property lost and afterwards found, or one-tenth, or at least one-twelfth. Property lost and afterwards found by the King's servants shall remain in the keeping of special officials. Those whom the King may convict of stealing it.",
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"law": "From that man who shall truly say with respect to treasure-trove, 'This belongs to me,' the King may take one-sixth or one-twelfth part. But he who falsely says so, shall be fined in one-eighth of his property, or, a calculation of the value o) the treasure having been made, in some smaller portion of that.",
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"law": "When a learned Brahmana has found treasure, deposited in former times, he may take even the whole of it. For he is master of everything. When the King finds treasure of old concealed in the ground let him give one half to Brahmanas and place the other half in his treasury. The King obtains one half of ancient hoards and metals found in the ground, by reason of his giving protection, and because he is the lord of the soil.",
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"law": "Property stolen by thieves must be restored by the King to men of all castes (varna). A King who uses such property for himself incurs the guilt of a thief. A King who knows the sacred law, must inquire into the laws of castes (gati), of districts, of guilds, and of families, and thus settle the peculiar law of each.",
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"id": 2469098022358,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe78",
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"law": "For men who follow their particular occupations and abide by their particular duty, become dear to people, though they may live at a distance.",
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"hash": "md5-rOLxheGQdDX9VZVuadS8Bg=="
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe79",
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"law": "Neither the King nor any servant of his shall themselves cause a lawsuit to be begun, or hush up one that has been brought before them by some other man.",
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"id": 6441936265777,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe7a",
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"law": "As a hunter traces the lair of a wounded deer by the drops of blood, even so the King shall discover on which side the right lies, by inferences from the facts. When engaged in judicial proceedings he must pay full attention to the truth, to the object of the dispute, and to himself, next to the witnesses, to the place, to the time, and to the aspect.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-4UP5bN0k9hi47b5cXl7QPA=="
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"id": 7102667798585,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe7b",
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"law": "What may have been practised by the virtuous, by such twice-born men as are devoted to the law, that he shall establish as law, if it be not opposed to the customs of countries, families, and castes (gati).",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe7c",
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"law": "When a creditor sues before the King for the recovery of money from a debtor, let him make the debtor pay the sum which the creditor proves to be due. By whatever means a creditor may be able to obtain possession of his property, even by those means may he force the debtor and make him pay. By moral suasion, by suit of law, by artful management, or by the customary proceeding, a creditor may recover property lent; and fifthly, by force.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-i90glEXmLbxJyW4JIeHR+g=="
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"id": 6366896086558,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe7d",
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"law": "A creditor who himself recovers his property from his debtor, must not be blamed by the King for retaking what is his own.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-G2z7xotAF7SwYrJTJHWMqw=="
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe7e",
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"law": "But him who denies a debt which is proved by good evidence, he shall order to pay that debt to the creditor and a small fine according to his circumstances. On the denial of a debt by a debtor who has been required in court to pay it, the complainant must call a witness who was present when the loan was made, or adduce other evidence.",
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"hash": "md5-z+XS6E1B0ARg/tr/kmyJig=="
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"law": "The plaintiff who calls a witness not present at the transaction, who retracts his statements, or does not perceive that his statements are confused or contradictory. Or who having stated what he means to prove afterwards varies his case, or who being questioned on a fact duly stated by himself does not abide by it. Or who converses with the witnesses in a place improper for such conversation. Or who declines to answer a question, properly put, or leaves the court. Or who, being ordered to speak, does not answer, or does not prove what he has alleged, or who does not know what is the first point, and what the second, fails in his suit.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-m92iyebtPs2WwrlFhOGdxQ=="
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},
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"id": 3523231949501,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe80",
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"law": "Him also who says 'I have witnesses,' and, being ordered to produce them, produces them not, the judge must on these same grounds declare to be non-suited. If a plaintiff does not speak, he may be punished corporally or fined according to the law; if a defendant does not plead within three fortnights, he has lost his cause.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"id": 3871597755137,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe81",
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"law": "In the double of that sum which a defendant falsely denies or on which the plaintiff falsely declares, shall those two men offending against justice be fined by the King.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-oCoBwCONY7WaPsaTinb+ew=="
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe82",
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"law": "A defendant who, being brought into court by the creditor, and being questioned, denies the debt, shall be convicted of his falsehood by at least three witnesses who must depose in the presence of the Brahmana appointed by the King.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"id": 3005682708490,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe83",
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"law": "I will fully declare what kind of men may be made witnesses in suits by creditors, and in what manner those witnesses must give true evidence. Householders, men with male issue, and indigenous inhabitants of the country, be they Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, or Sudras, are competent, when called by a suitor, to give evidence, not any persons whatever their condition may be except in cases of urgency. Trustworthy men of all the four castes (varna) may be made witnesses in lawsuits, men who know their whole duty, and are free from covetousness; but let him reject those of an opposite character.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-8hot6NUvDQq/nAAV9DEcwA=="
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},
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"id": 2232206553092,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe84",
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"law": "Those must not be made witnesses who have an interest in the suit, nor familiar friends, companions, and enemies of the parties, nor men formerly convicted of perjury, nor persons suffering under severe illness, nor those tainted by mortal sin.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-2gcM/cPQRI3//ejImgDUdw=="
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},
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{
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"id": 4472373471357,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe85",
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"law": "The King cannot be made a witness, nor a Srotriya, nor a student of the Veda, nor an ascetic who has given up all connexion with the world, Nor one wholly dependent, nor one of bad fame, nor a Dasyu, nor one who follows forbidden occupations, nor an aged man, nor an infant, nor one man alone, nor a man of the lowest castes, nor one deficient in organs of sense, nor one extremely grieved, nor one intoxicated, nor a madman, nor one tormented by hunger or thirst, nor one oppressed by fatigue, nor one tormented by desire, nor a wrathful man, nor a thief.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-+KV+i1Apz3yquKwZeakEfQ=="
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},
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"id": 6716228482984,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe86",
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"law": "Women should give evidence for women, and for twice-born men twice-born men of the same (kind), virtuous Sudras for Sudras, and men of the lowest castes for the lowest.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-CBQygWLfj93boKhOb97gfw=="
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},
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"id":
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"id": 6838562047430,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe87",
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"law": "But any person whatsoever, who has personal knowledge of an act committed in the interior apartments of a house, or in a forest, or of a crime causing loss of life, may give evidence between the parties.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-7mJETbzTNaRFeLTvITjOYQ=="
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},
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{
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"id":
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"id": 6749777914767,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe88",
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"law": "On failure of qualified witnesses, evidence may given in such cases by a woman, by an infant, by an aged man, by a pupil, by a relative, by a slave, or by a hired servant. But the judge should consider the evidence of infants, aged and diseased men, who are apt to speak untruly, as untrustworthy, likewise that of men with disordered minds. In all cases of violence, of theft and adultery, of defamation and assault, he must not examine the competence of witnesses too strictly.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-wfpE4nHMiI7bvdyrDalQaQ=="
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},
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{
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"id":
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"id": 4164631156095,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe89",
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"law": "On a conflict of the witnesses the King shall accept as true the evidence of the majority; if the conflicting parties are equal in number, that of those distinguished by good qualities. On a difference between equally distinguished witnesses, that of the best among the twice-born.",
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"created": "
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-rwRY7cj+QzgBga3yL3/TAA=="
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},
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{
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"id":
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"id": 6432199657739,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe8a",
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"law": "Evidence in accordance with what has actually been seen or heard, is admissible; a witness who speaks truth in those cases, neither loses spiritual merit nor wealth. A witness who deposes in an assembly of honourable men anything else but what he has seen or heard faces charges for perjury.",
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-7EFBaEiHRzUrn3Wz+LqOaA=="
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},
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{
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"id":
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"id": 5263117114694,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe8b",
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"law": "When a man originally not appointed to be a witness sees or hears anything and is afterwards examined regarding it, he must declare it exactly as he saw or heard it.",
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"created": "
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-1vzG8v4XtEXPwOm7Wh4Ddg=="
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},
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{
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"id":
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"id": 3716745931413,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe8c",
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"law": "One man who is free from covetousness may be accepted as witness. But not even many pure women, because the understanding of females is apt to waver, nor even many other men, who are tainted with sin.",
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"created": "
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"hash": "md5-
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-VlekQVnBk9tPnYT4FLb9EA=="
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},
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{
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"id":
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"id": 4082095998479,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe8d",
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|
"law": "What witnesses declare quite naturally, that must be received on trials; depositions differing from that, which they make improperly, are worthless for the purposes of justice.",
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"created": "
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"hash": "md5-
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-qXJquEvnKukvdZ/sBmzdbw=="
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|
},
|
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{
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"id":
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"id": 4942416505720,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe8e",
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"law": "The witnesses being assembled in the court in the presence of the plaintiff and of the defendant, let the judge examine them, kindly exhorting them in the following manner. What ye know to have been mutually transacted in this matter between the two men before us, declare all that in accordance with the truth; for ye are witnesses in this cause.",
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"created": "
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"hash": "md5-
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-sBWE+sawhND7HHXVhoJGiQ=="
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},
|
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{
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"id":
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"id": 1275219988774,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe8f",
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"law": "A witness who speaks the truth in his evidence, gains (after death) the most excellent regions (of bliss) and here (below) unsurpassable fame; such testimony is revered by Brahman (himself). He who gives false evidence is firmly bound by Varuna's fetters, helpless during one hundred existences; let men therefore give true evidence.",
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"created": "
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"hash": "md5-
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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"hash": "md5-6s3FuRYblTvV28L0w+ANzw=="
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|
},
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{
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"id":
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"id": 3571396161363,
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"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe90",
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"law": "By truthfulness a witness is purified, through truthfulness his merit grows, truth must, therefore, be spoken by witnesses of all castes (varna).",
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"created": "
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"hash": "md5-
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"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
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+
"hash": "md5-Gj2NTrQta1q2RbWvgjHZbQ=="
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342
342
|
},
|
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343
343
|
{
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344
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-
"id":
|
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344
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+
"id": 6393812415024,
|
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345
345
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe91",
|
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346
346
|
"law": "The Soul itself is the witness of the Soul, and the Soul is the refuge of the Soul. Despise not thy own Soul, the supreme witness of men.",
|
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347
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"created": "
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348
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"hash": "md5-
|
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347
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+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
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348
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+
"hash": "md5-5QVXxgmYiYSWqRvP81R7Bg=="
|
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349
349
|
},
|
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350
350
|
{
|
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351
|
-
"id":
|
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351
|
+
"id": 4726511038379,
|
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352
352
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe92",
|
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353
353
|
"law": "The wicked, indeed, say in their hearts, Nobody sees us but the gods distinctly see them and the male within their own breasts. The sky, the earth, the waters, the male in the heart, the moon, the sun, the fire, Yama and the wind, the night, the two twilights, and justice know the conduct of all corporeal beings.",
|
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354
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-
"created": "
|
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355
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-
"hash": "md5-
|
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354
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
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355
|
+
"hash": "md5-t3a5RxQ6xTbbolaO1xLavA=="
|
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356
356
|
},
|
|
357
357
|
{
|
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358
|
-
"id":
|
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358
|
+
"id": 1649943970950,
|
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359
359
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe93",
|
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360
360
|
"law": "The judge, being purified, shall ask in the forenoon the twice-born witnesses who also have been purified, and stand facing the north or the east, to give true evidence in the presence of images of the gods and of Brahmanas.",
|
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361
|
-
"created": "
|
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362
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
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361
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
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362
|
+
"hash": "md5-NV2av1E4bHCe/aiKhs6O+w=="
|
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363
363
|
},
|
|
364
364
|
{
|
|
365
|
-
"id":
|
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365
|
+
"id": 1956595442751,
|
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366
366
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe94",
|
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367
367
|
"law": "Let him examine a Brahmana beginning with Speak, a Kshatriya beginning with Speak the truth, a Vaisya admonishing him by mentioning his kine, grain, and gold, a Sudra threatening him with the guilt of every crime that causes loss of caste. Saying, Whatever places of torment are assigned by the sages to the slayer of a Brahmana, to the murderer of women and children, to him who betrays a friend, and to an ungrateful man, those shall be thy portion, if thou speakest falsely.",
|
|
368
|
-
"created": "
|
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369
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
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368
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
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369
|
+
"hash": "md5-f88VdZ22kA84QrrYgBT5jA=="
|
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370
370
|
},
|
|
371
371
|
{
|
|
372
|
-
"id":
|
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372
|
+
"id": 4177825640752,
|
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373
373
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe95",
|
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374
374
|
"law": "The reward of all meritorious deeds which thou, good man, hast done since thy birth, shall become the share of the dogs, if in thy speech thou departest from the truth. If thou thinkest, O friend of virtue, with respect to thyself, I am alone, (know that) that sage who witnesses all virtuous acts and all crimes, ever resides in thy heart.",
|
|
375
|
-
"created": "
|
|
376
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
375
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
376
|
+
"hash": "md5-cGE1Bstq7QqbPQTqQrvXag=="
|
|
377
377
|
},
|
|
378
378
|
{
|
|
379
|
-
"id":
|
|
379
|
+
"id": 2858212040692,
|
|
380
380
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe96",
|
|
381
381
|
"law": "If thou art not at variance with that divine Yama, the son of Vivasvat, who dwells in thy heart, thou needest neither visit the Ganges nor the land of the Kurus.",
|
|
382
|
-
"created": "
|
|
383
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
382
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
383
|
+
"hash": "md5-78//Jl4lJG8BY7z075tKRA=="
|
|
384
384
|
},
|
|
385
385
|
{
|
|
386
|
-
"id":
|
|
386
|
+
"id": 1556640299802,
|
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387
387
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe97",
|
|
388
388
|
"law": "Naked and shorn, tormented with hunger and thirst, and deprived of sight, shall the man who gives false evidence, go with a potsherd to beg food at the door of his enemy.",
|
|
389
|
-
"created": "
|
|
390
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
389
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
390
|
+
"hash": "md5-36IfyRieGQkp/AYK2LnRLA=="
|
|
391
391
|
},
|
|
392
392
|
{
|
|
393
|
-
"id":
|
|
393
|
+
"id": 4529003772821,
|
|
394
394
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe98",
|
|
395
395
|
"law": "Headlong, in utter darkness shall the sinful man tumble into hell, who being interrogated in a judicial inquiry answers one question falsely.",
|
|
396
|
-
"created": "
|
|
397
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
396
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
397
|
+
"hash": "md5-CyFEvuOfTZxBvj8fdgvwEw=="
|
|
398
398
|
},
|
|
399
399
|
{
|
|
400
|
-
"id":
|
|
400
|
+
"id": 1939459964608,
|
|
401
401
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe99",
|
|
402
402
|
"law": "That man who in a court (of justice) gives an untrue account of a transaction (or asserts a fact) of which he was not an eye-witness, resembles a blind man who swallows fish with the bones.",
|
|
403
|
-
"created": "
|
|
404
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
403
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
404
|
+
"hash": "md5-jS1h7+raj7Rnfo+xLV59ng=="
|
|
405
405
|
},
|
|
406
406
|
{
|
|
407
|
-
"id":
|
|
407
|
+
"id": 6297295099494,
|
|
408
408
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe9a",
|
|
409
409
|
"law": "The gods are acquainted with no better man in this world than him, of whom his conscious Soul has no distrust, when he gives evidence.",
|
|
410
|
-
"created": "
|
|
411
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
410
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
411
|
+
"hash": "md5-iZGjRssqqslxtW4/PD8nyg=="
|
|
412
412
|
},
|
|
413
413
|
{
|
|
414
|
-
"id":
|
|
414
|
+
"id": 5902125184889,
|
|
415
415
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe9b",
|
|
416
416
|
"law": "Learn now, O friend, from an enumeration in due order, how many relatives he destroys who gives false evidence in several particular cases.",
|
|
417
|
-
"created": "
|
|
418
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
417
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
418
|
+
"hash": "md5-gBQMbxyw392KyRWz272OwA=="
|
|
419
419
|
},
|
|
420
420
|
{
|
|
421
|
-
"id":
|
|
421
|
+
"id": 1941007867035,
|
|
422
422
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe9c",
|
|
423
423
|
"law": "He kills five by false Testimony regarding small cattle, he kills ten by false testimony regarding kine, he kills a hundred by false evidence concerning horses, and a thousand by false evidence concerning men.",
|
|
424
|
-
"created": "
|
|
425
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
424
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
425
|
+
"hash": "md5-R/bByEDLel9wVxjAQfsDGg=="
|
|
426
426
|
},
|
|
427
427
|
{
|
|
428
|
-
"id":
|
|
428
|
+
"id": 1190446988561,
|
|
429
429
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe9d",
|
|
430
430
|
"law": "By speaking falsely in a cause regarding gold, he kills the born and the unborn; by false evidence concerning land, he kills everything beware, therefore, of false evidence concerning land.",
|
|
431
|
-
"created": "
|
|
432
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
431
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
432
|
+
"hash": "md5-tGMp0gusInU+0x2qBE0hkQ=="
|
|
433
433
|
},
|
|
434
434
|
{
|
|
435
|
-
"id":
|
|
435
|
+
"id": 2100765751641,
|
|
436
436
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe9e",
|
|
437
437
|
"law": "They declare (false evidence) concerning water, concerning the carnal enjoyment of women, and concerning all gems, produced in water, or consisting of stones (to be) equally (wicked) as a lie concerning land.",
|
|
438
|
-
"created": "
|
|
439
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
438
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
439
|
+
"hash": "md5-JWrEm8NTiDqVHy6N8S/w/A=="
|
|
440
440
|
},
|
|
441
441
|
{
|
|
442
|
-
"id":
|
|
442
|
+
"id": 1747530068027,
|
|
443
443
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fe9f",
|
|
444
444
|
"law": "Marking well all the evils which are produced by perjury, declare thou openly everything as thou hast heard or seen it.",
|
|
445
|
-
"created": "
|
|
446
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
445
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
446
|
+
"hash": "md5-Xb/BjcRI7Kov+cfwA6Bw4g=="
|
|
447
447
|
},
|
|
448
448
|
{
|
|
449
|
-
"id":
|
|
449
|
+
"id": 6290311982581,
|
|
450
450
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fea0",
|
|
451
451
|
"law": "Brahmanas who tend cattle, who trade, who are mechanics, actors or singers, menial servants or usurers, the judge shall treat like Sudras. In some cases a man who, though knowing the facts to be different, gives such false evidence from a pious motive, does not lose heaven; such evidence they call the speech of the gods.",
|
|
452
|
-
"created": "
|
|
453
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
452
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
453
|
+
"hash": "md5-OzI0RBjewpcAlT89GboKvg=="
|
|
454
454
|
},
|
|
455
455
|
{
|
|
456
|
-
"id":
|
|
456
|
+
"id": 5211836567325,
|
|
457
457
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fea1",
|
|
458
458
|
"law": "Whenever the death of a Sudra, of a Vaisya, of a Kshatriya, or of a Brahmana would be caused by a declaration of the truth, a falsehood may be spoken; for such (falsehood) is preferable to the truth. Such witnesses must offer to Sarasvati oblations of boiled rice (karu) which are sacred to the goddess of speech, thus performing the best penance in order to expiate the guilt of that falsehood.",
|
|
459
|
-
"created": "
|
|
460
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
459
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
460
|
+
"hash": "md5-3rCefNVBNqLeA4U/ttxGQg=="
|
|
461
461
|
},
|
|
462
462
|
{
|
|
463
|
-
"id":
|
|
463
|
+
"id": 4616983400860,
|
|
464
464
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fea2",
|
|
465
465
|
"law": "Or such a witness may offer according to the rule, clarified butter in the fire, reciting the Kushmanda texts, or the Rik, sacred to Varuna, 'Untie, O Varuna, the uppermost fetter,' or the three verses addressed to the Waters.",
|
|
466
|
-
"created": "
|
|
467
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
466
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
467
|
+
"hash": "md5-f/jIwVnG2jYUAMcEn1Y+Rg=="
|
|
468
468
|
},
|
|
469
469
|
{
|
|
470
|
-
"id":
|
|
470
|
+
"id": 3182905250002,
|
|
471
471
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fea3",
|
|
472
472
|
"law": "A man who, without being ill, does not give evidence in cases of loans and the like within three fortnights after the summons, shall become responsible for the whole debt and (pay) a tenth part of the whole as a fine to the King.",
|
|
473
|
-
"created": "
|
|
474
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
473
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
474
|
+
"hash": "md5-s2amsB8uWcKfbqxaAs/DJg=="
|
|
475
475
|
},
|
|
476
476
|
{
|
|
477
|
-
"id":
|
|
477
|
+
"id": 5572663674735,
|
|
478
478
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fea4",
|
|
479
479
|
"law": "The witness to whom, within seven days after he has given evidence, happens a misfortune through sickness, a fire, or the death of a relative, shall be made to pay the debt and a fine.",
|
|
480
|
-
"created": "
|
|
481
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
480
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
481
|
+
"hash": "md5-jOS3eA7Bw6tkxRr5BLDhRQ=="
|
|
482
482
|
},
|
|
483
483
|
{
|
|
484
|
-
"id":
|
|
484
|
+
"id": 6139791497484,
|
|
485
485
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fea5",
|
|
486
486
|
"law": "If two parties dispute about matters for which no witnesses are available, and the judge is unable to really ascertain the truth, he may cause it to be discovered even by an oath.",
|
|
487
|
-
"created": "
|
|
488
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
487
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
488
|
+
"hash": "md5-9uy/zTwzLMOUFN/cAtNKUg=="
|
|
489
489
|
},
|
|
490
490
|
{
|
|
491
|
-
"id":
|
|
491
|
+
"id": 4670625127247,
|
|
492
492
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fea6",
|
|
493
493
|
"law": "Both by the great sages and the gods oaths have been taken for the purpose of deciding doubtful matters, and Vasishtha even swore an oath before King (Sudas), the son of Pigavana.",
|
|
494
|
-
"created": "
|
|
495
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
494
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
495
|
+
"hash": "md5-1M0uWbOjwi5mjLSGKIrVpg=="
|
|
496
496
|
},
|
|
497
497
|
{
|
|
498
|
-
"id":
|
|
498
|
+
"id": 4853230849260,
|
|
499
499
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fea7",
|
|
500
500
|
"law": "Let no wise man swear an oath falsely, even in a trifling matter. For he who swears an oath falsely is lost in this (world) and after death.",
|
|
501
|
-
"created": "
|
|
502
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
501
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
502
|
+
"hash": "md5-3jO0WXFS/eN8An8XxPdvhg=="
|
|
503
503
|
},
|
|
504
504
|
{
|
|
505
|
-
"id":
|
|
505
|
+
"id": 7087155882187,
|
|
506
506
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fea8",
|
|
507
507
|
"law": "No crime, causing loss of caste, is committed by swearing falsely to women, the objects of one's desire, at marriages, for the sake of fodder for a cow, or of fuel, and in order to show favour to a Brahmana.",
|
|
508
|
-
"created": "
|
|
509
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
508
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
509
|
+
"hash": "md5-pRGMu++6+fWv3Y8zBMDYOA=="
|
|
510
510
|
},
|
|
511
511
|
{
|
|
512
|
-
"id":
|
|
512
|
+
"id": 6775216114361,
|
|
513
513
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fea9",
|
|
514
514
|
"law": "Let the judge cause a Brahmana to swear by his veracity, a Kshatriya by his chariot or the animal he rides on and by his weapons, a Vaisya by his kine, grain, and gold, and a Sudra by imprecating on his own head the guilt of all grievous offences (pataka).",
|
|
515
|
-
"created": "
|
|
516
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
515
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
516
|
+
"hash": "md5-vV+mWe4I4afRzx1j4s/dfg=="
|
|
517
517
|
},
|
|
518
518
|
{
|
|
519
|
-
"id":
|
|
519
|
+
"id": 4503606165043,
|
|
520
520
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feaa",
|
|
521
521
|
"law": "Or the judge may cause the party to carry fire or to dive under water, or severally to touch the heads of his wives and children.",
|
|
522
|
-
"created": "
|
|
523
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
522
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
523
|
+
"hash": "md5-Xk9Xre8jXckb1h0RD5DeQw=="
|
|
524
524
|
},
|
|
525
525
|
{
|
|
526
|
-
"id":
|
|
526
|
+
"id": 2835560259481,
|
|
527
527
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feab",
|
|
528
528
|
"law": "He whom the blazing fire burns not, whom the water forces not to come (quickly) up, who meets with no speedy misfortune, must be held innocent on the strength of his oath.",
|
|
529
|
-
"created": "
|
|
530
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
529
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
530
|
+
"hash": "md5-QoAIFxdVZ97ljvW9Fo3Iyw=="
|
|
531
531
|
},
|
|
532
532
|
{
|
|
533
|
-
"id":
|
|
533
|
+
"id": 4588499861552,
|
|
534
534
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feac",
|
|
535
535
|
"law": "For formerly when Vatsa was accused by his younger brother, the fire, the spy of the world, burned not even a hair of his by reason of his veracity.",
|
|
536
|
-
"created": "
|
|
537
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
536
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
537
|
+
"hash": "md5-KZkk0T9zWfZNEVg6CiwD1g=="
|
|
538
538
|
},
|
|
539
539
|
{
|
|
540
|
-
"id":
|
|
540
|
+
"id": 2733648283180,
|
|
541
541
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fead",
|
|
542
542
|
"law": "Whenever false evidence has been given in any suit, let the judge reverse the judgment, and whatever has been done must be considered as undone.",
|
|
543
|
-
"created": "
|
|
544
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
543
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
544
|
+
"hash": "md5-0pdEU4MWoE/lZ2vzSV2xqA=="
|
|
545
545
|
},
|
|
546
546
|
{
|
|
547
|
-
"id":
|
|
547
|
+
"id": 6139346508579,
|
|
548
548
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feae",
|
|
549
549
|
"law": "Evidence given from covetousness, distraction, terror, friendship, lust, wrath, ignorance, and childishness is declared to be invalid.",
|
|
550
|
-
"created": "
|
|
551
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
550
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
551
|
+
"hash": "md5-uMDsuirxr0oxRwlR+FrtPQ=="
|
|
552
552
|
},
|
|
553
553
|
{
|
|
554
|
-
"id":
|
|
554
|
+
"id": 6278998117322,
|
|
555
555
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feaf",
|
|
556
556
|
"law": "I will propound in due order the particular punishments for him who gives false evidence from any one of these motives.",
|
|
557
|
-
"created": "
|
|
558
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
557
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
558
|
+
"hash": "md5-3uHfu84Hqk1qMB0F+DqQGQ=="
|
|
559
559
|
},
|
|
560
560
|
{
|
|
561
|
-
"id":
|
|
561
|
+
"id": 6410927015037,
|
|
562
562
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feb0",
|
|
563
563
|
"law": "He who commits perjury through covetousness shall be fined one thousand (panas), He who does it through distraction, in the lowest amercement. If a man does it through fear, two middling amercements shall be paid as a fine, if he does it through friendship, four times the amount of the lowest amercement.",
|
|
564
|
-
"created": "
|
|
565
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
564
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
565
|
+
"hash": "md5-wU19CyFshgoW4ch0CtpV6Q=="
|
|
566
566
|
},
|
|
567
567
|
{
|
|
568
|
-
"id":
|
|
568
|
+
"id": 1534772535454,
|
|
569
569
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feb1",
|
|
570
570
|
"law": "He who does it through lust, shall pay ten times the lowest amercement, but he who does it through wrath, three times the next or second amercement. He who does it through ignorance, two full hundreds, but he who does it through childishness, one hundred (panas).",
|
|
571
|
-
"created": "
|
|
572
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
571
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
572
|
+
"hash": "md5-2gVN04KhETIMqjJnNzbKEA=="
|
|
573
573
|
},
|
|
574
574
|
{
|
|
575
|
-
"id":
|
|
575
|
+
"id": 4080835256925,
|
|
576
576
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feb2",
|
|
577
577
|
"law": "They declare that the wise have prescribed these fines for perjury, in order to prevent a failure of justice, and in order to restrain injustice.",
|
|
578
|
-
"created": "
|
|
579
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
578
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
579
|
+
"hash": "md5-TzSeBOjM/wNPAFxyfsNTSg=="
|
|
580
580
|
},
|
|
581
581
|
{
|
|
582
|
-
"id":
|
|
582
|
+
"id": 4600966558682,
|
|
583
583
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feb3",
|
|
584
584
|
"law": "But a just King shall fine and banish men of the three lower castes (varna) who have given false evidence, but a Brahmana he shall only banish.",
|
|
585
|
-
"created": "
|
|
586
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
585
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
586
|
+
"hash": "md5-HvzfcOdZlsgEdXFdjzc3Pg=="
|
|
587
587
|
},
|
|
588
588
|
{
|
|
589
|
-
"id":
|
|
589
|
+
"id": 4688948402007,
|
|
590
590
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feb4",
|
|
591
591
|
"law": "Let the King, having fully ascertained the motive, the time and place of the offence, and having considered the ability of the criminal to suffer and the nature of the crime, cause punishment to fall on those who deserve it. Unjust punishment destroys reputation among men, and fame after death, and causes even in the next world the loss of heaven; let him, therefore, beware of inflicting it.",
|
|
592
|
-
"created": "
|
|
593
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
592
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
593
|
+
"hash": "md5-08YlFVoRstD981zosviwcQ=="
|
|
594
594
|
},
|
|
595
595
|
{
|
|
596
|
-
"id":
|
|
596
|
+
"id": 4339926451396,
|
|
597
597
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feb5",
|
|
598
598
|
"law": "A King who punishes those who do not deserve it, and punishes not those who deserve it, brings great infamy on himself and after death sinks into hell.",
|
|
599
|
-
"created": "
|
|
600
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
599
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
600
|
+
"hash": "md5-7sPapkYQqb42KJmEEJg+1Q=="
|
|
601
601
|
},
|
|
602
602
|
{
|
|
603
|
-
"id":
|
|
603
|
+
"id": 5984036234292,
|
|
604
604
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feb6",
|
|
605
605
|
"law": "Let him punish first by gentle admonition, afterwards by harsh reproof, thirdly by a fine, after that by corporal chastisement. But when he cannot restrain such offenders even by corporal punishment, then let him apply to them even all the four modes cojointly.",
|
|
606
|
-
"created": "
|
|
607
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
606
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
607
|
+
"hash": "md5-tEWcZSFAgfoZP3X85MRwUQ=="
|
|
608
608
|
},
|
|
609
609
|
{
|
|
610
|
-
"id":
|
|
610
|
+
"id": 4197505743954,
|
|
611
611
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feb7",
|
|
612
612
|
"law": "Those technical names of certain quantities of copper, silver, and gold, which are generally used on earth for the purpose of business transactions among men, I will fully declare.",
|
|
613
|
-
"created": "
|
|
614
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
613
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
614
|
+
"hash": "md5-dylVGmLYZFU7OR7Ju5uMWA=="
|
|
615
615
|
},
|
|
616
616
|
{
|
|
617
|
-
"id":
|
|
617
|
+
"id": 1532267604837,
|
|
618
618
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feb8",
|
|
619
619
|
"law": "The very small mote which is seen when the sun shines through a lattice, they declare to be the least of all quantities and to be called a trasarenu a floating particle of dust. Know that eight trasarenus are equal in bulk to a liksha the egg of a louse, three of those to one grain of black mustard (ragasarshapa), and three of the latter to a white mustard-seed. Six grains of white mustard are one middle-sized barley-corn, and three barley-corns one krishnala raktika, or gunga-berry. Five krishnalas are one masha (bean), and sixteen of those one suvarna. Four suvarnas are one pala, and ten palas one dharana; two krishnalas of silver, weighed together, must be considered one mashaka of silver. Sixteen of those make a silver dharana, or purana; but know that a karsha of copper is a karshapana, or pana. Know that ten dharanas of silver make one satamana; four suvarnas must be considered equal in weight to a nishka.",
|
|
620
|
-
"created": "
|
|
621
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
620
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
621
|
+
"hash": "md5-e2f79ZuQ84AoSz5i0aED7w=="
|
|
622
622
|
},
|
|
623
623
|
{
|
|
624
|
-
"id":
|
|
624
|
+
"id": 3742084453153,
|
|
625
625
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feb9",
|
|
626
626
|
"law": "Two hundred and fifty panas are declared to be the first or lowest amercement, five hundred are considered as the mean or middlemost, but one thousand as the highest. A debt being admitted as due, the defendant shall pay five in the hundred as a fine, if it be denied and proved twice as much.",
|
|
627
|
-
"created": "
|
|
628
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
627
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
628
|
+
"hash": "md5-LzgxIHwNag+hmLSU6w2/1g=="
|
|
629
629
|
},
|
|
630
630
|
{
|
|
631
|
-
"id":
|
|
631
|
+
"id": 2048633624889,
|
|
632
632
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feba",
|
|
633
633
|
"law": "A money-lender may stipulate as an increase of his capital, for the interest, allowed by Vasishtha, and take monthly the eightieth part of a hundred. Or, remembering the duty of good men, he may take two in the hundred by the month, for he who takes two in the hundred becomes not a sinner for gain. Just two in the hundred, three, four, and five and not more, he may take as monthly interest according to the order of the castes (varna).",
|
|
634
|
-
"created": "
|
|
635
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
634
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
635
|
+
"hash": "md5-0D2cHKJUCpqOVeYf0c+sNg=="
|
|
636
636
|
},
|
|
637
637
|
{
|
|
638
|
-
"id":
|
|
638
|
+
"id": 4657433053883,
|
|
639
639
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06febb",
|
|
640
640
|
"law": "But if a beneficial pledge one from which profit accrues, has been given, he shall receive no interest on the loan; nor can he, after keeping (such) a pledge for a very long time, give or sell it.",
|
|
641
|
-
"created": "
|
|
642
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
641
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
642
|
+
"hash": "md5-qSGAWzRzoC2rtxVTA25moQ=="
|
|
643
643
|
},
|
|
644
644
|
{
|
|
645
|
-
"id":
|
|
645
|
+
"id": 5780091066537,
|
|
646
646
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06febc",
|
|
647
647
|
"law": "A pledge to be kept only must not be used by force, the creditor, so using it, shall give up his whole interest, or, if it has been spoilt by use he shall satisfy the owner by paying its original price; else he commits a theft of the pledge.",
|
|
648
|
-
"created": "
|
|
649
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
648
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
649
|
+
"hash": "md5-Ak4SLIFkDUXI6ywSCPMR4w=="
|
|
650
650
|
},
|
|
651
651
|
{
|
|
652
|
-
"id":
|
|
652
|
+
"id": 7161287734309,
|
|
653
653
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06febd",
|
|
654
654
|
"law": "Neither a pledge nor a deposit can be lost by lapse of time; they are both recoverable, though they have remained long with the bailee.",
|
|
655
|
-
"created": "
|
|
656
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
655
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
656
|
+
"hash": "md5-VKpGJjsH6onueRinHQGgLA=="
|
|
657
657
|
},
|
|
658
658
|
{
|
|
659
|
-
"id":
|
|
659
|
+
"id": 1636306956417,
|
|
660
660
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06febe",
|
|
661
661
|
"law": "Things used with friendly assent, a cow, a camel, a riding-horse, and a beast made over for breaking in, are never lost to the owner. But in general whatever (chattel) an owner sees enjoyed by others during ten years, while, though present, he says nothing, that (chattel) he shall not recover.",
|
|
662
|
-
"created": "
|
|
663
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
662
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
663
|
+
"hash": "md5-mMJAZGmlbVzlW9yp22y4CQ=="
|
|
664
664
|
},
|
|
665
665
|
{
|
|
666
|
-
"id":
|
|
666
|
+
"id": 6086847306695,
|
|
667
667
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06febf",
|
|
668
668
|
"law": "If the owner is neither an idiot nor a minor and if (his chattel) is enjoyed by another before his eyes, it is lost to him by law; the adverse possessor shall retain that property.",
|
|
669
|
-
"created": "
|
|
670
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
669
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
670
|
+
"hash": "md5-GJJLF/XYW6yP403CXCp+lA=="
|
|
671
671
|
},
|
|
672
672
|
{
|
|
673
|
-
"id":
|
|
673
|
+
"id": 5121657037684,
|
|
674
674
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fec0",
|
|
675
675
|
"law": "A pledge, a boundary, the property of infants, an (open) deposit, a sealed deposit, women, the property of the King and the wealth of a Srotriya are not lost in consequence of (adverse) enjoyment.",
|
|
676
|
-
"created": "
|
|
677
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
676
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
677
|
+
"hash": "md5-GUifa3ZtVKi6OFqCR73kbg=="
|
|
678
678
|
},
|
|
679
679
|
{
|
|
680
|
-
"id":
|
|
680
|
+
"id": 6863508629337,
|
|
681
681
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fec1",
|
|
682
682
|
"law": "The fool who uses a pledge without the permission of the owner, shall remit half of his interest, as a compensation for such use.",
|
|
683
|
-
"created": "
|
|
684
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
683
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:00 PM",
|
|
684
|
+
"hash": "md5-nCgRGzVfSuvXZO0AIF2oEA=="
|
|
685
685
|
},
|
|
686
686
|
{
|
|
687
|
-
"id":
|
|
687
|
+
"id": 4289059860294,
|
|
688
688
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fec2",
|
|
689
689
|
"law": "In money transactions interest paid at one time not by instalments shall never exceed the double of the principal. On grain, fruit, wool or hair, and beasts of burden it must not be more than five times the original amount.",
|
|
690
|
-
"created": "
|
|
691
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
690
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
691
|
+
"hash": "md5-N/pjAgns/FOinoHK6D3P5Q=="
|
|
692
692
|
},
|
|
693
693
|
{
|
|
694
|
-
"id":
|
|
694
|
+
"id": 6413265665652,
|
|
695
695
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fec3",
|
|
696
696
|
"law": "Stipulated interest beyond the legal rate, being against the law, cannot be recovered. They call that a usurious way of lending. The lender is in no case entitled to more than five in the hundred.",
|
|
697
|
-
"created": "
|
|
698
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
697
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
698
|
+
"hash": "md5-BFNsJkgb2Qd30ABj64A3BQ=="
|
|
699
699
|
},
|
|
700
700
|
{
|
|
701
|
-
"id":
|
|
701
|
+
"id": 5884960660174,
|
|
702
702
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fec4",
|
|
703
703
|
"law": "Let him not take interest beyond the year, nor such as is unapproved, nor compound interest, periodical interest, stipulated interest, and corporal interest. He who, unable to pay a debt at the fixed time, wishes to make a new contract, may renew the agreement, after paying the interest which is due.",
|
|
704
|
-
"created": "
|
|
705
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
704
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
705
|
+
"hash": "md5-pJ8CgfiUNcjihlo5ai3wQg=="
|
|
706
706
|
},
|
|
707
707
|
{
|
|
708
|
-
"id":
|
|
708
|
+
"id": 5132241626299,
|
|
709
709
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fec5",
|
|
710
710
|
"law": "If he cannot pay the money due as interest, he may insert it in the renewed agreement. He must pay as much interest as may be due. He who has made a contract to carry goods by a wheeled carriage for money and has agreed to a certain place or time, shall not reap that reward, if he does not keep to the place and the time stipulated.",
|
|
711
|
-
"created": "
|
|
712
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
711
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
712
|
+
"hash": "md5-FA8VQjIiUaZmGE+LbB7doQ=="
|
|
713
713
|
},
|
|
714
714
|
{
|
|
715
|
-
"id":
|
|
715
|
+
"id": 4260619390648,
|
|
716
716
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fec6",
|
|
717
717
|
"law": "Whatever rate men fix, who are expert in sea-voyages and able to calculate the profit according to the place, the time, and the objects carried, that has legal force in such cases with respect to the payment to be made.",
|
|
718
|
-
"created": "
|
|
719
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
718
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
719
|
+
"hash": "md5-OLUeGA1HURXmnLia9eWObw=="
|
|
720
720
|
},
|
|
721
721
|
{
|
|
722
|
-
"id":
|
|
722
|
+
"id": 7090970627811,
|
|
723
723
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fec7",
|
|
724
724
|
"law": "The man who becomes a surety in this world for the appearance of a debtor, and produces him not, shall pay the debt out of his own property.",
|
|
725
|
-
"created": "
|
|
726
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
725
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
726
|
+
"hash": "md5-Apyho6gh4RrQ9NrImM7YYw=="
|
|
727
727
|
},
|
|
728
728
|
{
|
|
729
|
-
"id":
|
|
729
|
+
"id": 6997070914973,
|
|
730
730
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fec8",
|
|
731
731
|
"law": "But money due by a surety, or idly promised, or lost at play, or due for spirituous liquor, or what remains unpaid of a fine and a tax or duty, the son (of the party owing it) shall not be obliged to pay.",
|
|
732
|
-
"created": "
|
|
733
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
732
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
733
|
+
"hash": "md5-JNuUm9hZN8AOjsIgn73Ajw=="
|
|
734
734
|
},
|
|
735
735
|
{
|
|
736
|
-
"id":
|
|
736
|
+
"id": 4021871740476,
|
|
737
737
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fec9",
|
|
738
738
|
"law": "This just mentioned rule shall apply to the case of a surety for appearance only. If a surety for payment should die, the judge may compel even his heirs to discharge the debt.",
|
|
739
|
-
"created": "
|
|
740
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
739
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
740
|
+
"hash": "md5-/nWRv/fyhT7kQ6MVRGG2hw=="
|
|
741
741
|
},
|
|
742
742
|
{
|
|
743
|
-
"id":
|
|
743
|
+
"id": 1603854408987,
|
|
744
744
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06feca",
|
|
745
745
|
"law": "On what account then is it that after the death of a surety other than for payment, whose affairs are fully known, the creditor may in some cases afterwards demand the debt of the heirs?",
|
|
746
|
-
"created": "
|
|
747
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
746
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
747
|
+
"hash": "md5-LQayK0g8UaLRPaiuyPXI/Q=="
|
|
748
748
|
},
|
|
749
749
|
{
|
|
750
|
-
"id":
|
|
750
|
+
"id": 5004204352258,
|
|
751
751
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fecb",
|
|
752
752
|
"law": "If the surety had received money from him for whom he stood bail and had money enough to pay, then the heir of him who received it, shall pay the debt out of his property. That is the settled rule.",
|
|
753
|
-
"created": "
|
|
754
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
753
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
754
|
+
"hash": "md5-E+rRPLvpFD6v5TYYd2BDzQ=="
|
|
755
755
|
},
|
|
756
756
|
{
|
|
757
|
-
"id":
|
|
757
|
+
"id": 2667802864854,
|
|
758
758
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fecc",
|
|
759
759
|
"law": "A contract made by a person intoxicated, or insane, or grievously disordered by disease and so forth, or wholly dependent, by an infant or very aged man, or by an unauthorised party is invalid. That agreement which has been made contrary to the law or to the settled usage (of the virtuous), can have no legal force, though it be established (by proofs).",
|
|
760
|
-
"created": "
|
|
761
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
760
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
761
|
+
"hash": "md5-lxqlxIlGF+ZlKj4/WMHsKw=="
|
|
762
762
|
},
|
|
763
763
|
{
|
|
764
|
-
"id":
|
|
764
|
+
"id": 6378230899566,
|
|
765
765
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fecd",
|
|
766
766
|
"law": "A fraudulent mortgage or sale, a fraudulent gift or acceptance, and (any transaction) where he detects fraud, the (judge) shall declare null and void.",
|
|
767
|
-
"created": "
|
|
768
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
767
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
768
|
+
"hash": "md5-qRvWqkQJgYJ+aUnJxEqC2w=="
|
|
769
769
|
},
|
|
770
770
|
{
|
|
771
|
-
"id":
|
|
771
|
+
"id": 6308409386268,
|
|
772
772
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fece",
|
|
773
773
|
"law": "If the debtor be dead and (the money borrowed) was expended for the family, it must be paid by the relatives out of their own estate even if they are divided. Should even a person wholly dependent make a contract for the behoof of the family, the master (of the house), whether (living) in his own country or abroad, shall not rescind it.",
|
|
774
|
-
"created": "
|
|
775
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
774
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
775
|
+
"hash": "md5-JhUoImiNFUBKseJxRqyMjw=="
|
|
776
776
|
},
|
|
777
777
|
{
|
|
778
|
-
"id":
|
|
778
|
+
"id": 1528118785792,
|
|
779
779
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fecf",
|
|
780
780
|
"law": "What is given by force, what is enjoyed by force, also what has been caused to be written by force, and all other transactions done by force.",
|
|
781
|
-
"created": "
|
|
782
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
781
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
782
|
+
"hash": "md5-qzxPCKTGxSX0Jvo23/tUKQ=="
|
|
783
783
|
},
|
|
784
784
|
{
|
|
785
|
-
"id":
|
|
785
|
+
"id": 2407382574039,
|
|
786
786
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fed0",
|
|
787
787
|
"law": "Three suffer for the sake of others, witnesses, a surety, and judges; but four enrich themselves through others, a Brahmana, a money-lender, a merchant, and a King.",
|
|
788
|
-
"created": "
|
|
789
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
788
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
789
|
+
"hash": "md5-AWuYXdfOGMKXcWTysc3ZdA=="
|
|
790
790
|
},
|
|
791
791
|
{
|
|
792
|
-
"id":
|
|
792
|
+
"id": 6499535047735,
|
|
793
793
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fed1",
|
|
794
794
|
"law": "No King, however indigent, shall take anything that ought not to be taken, nor shall he, however wealthy, decline taking that which he ought to take, be it ever so small.",
|
|
795
|
-
"created": "
|
|
796
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
795
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
796
|
+
"hash": "md5-HrwzqzUT2JufBaq9+LbRgw=="
|
|
797
797
|
},
|
|
798
798
|
{
|
|
799
|
-
"id":
|
|
799
|
+
"id": 6378263364727,
|
|
800
800
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fed2",
|
|
801
801
|
"law": "In consequence of his taking what ought not to be taken, or of his refusing what ought to be received, a King will be accused of weakness and perish in this world and after death.",
|
|
802
|
-
"created": "
|
|
803
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
802
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
803
|
+
"hash": "md5-d536AbtXJ+qZJoqXc1cNHA=="
|
|
804
804
|
},
|
|
805
805
|
{
|
|
806
|
-
"id":
|
|
806
|
+
"id": 6336092143689,
|
|
807
807
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fed3",
|
|
808
808
|
"law": "By taking his due, by preventing the confusion of the castes (varna), and by protecting the weak, the power of the King grows, and he prospers in this world and after death.",
|
|
809
|
-
"created": "
|
|
810
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
809
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
810
|
+
"hash": "md5-QQ42aUqeUlomkt9mTkkN3g=="
|
|
811
811
|
},
|
|
812
812
|
{
|
|
813
|
-
"id":
|
|
813
|
+
"id": 5371054604012,
|
|
814
814
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fed4",
|
|
815
815
|
"law": "Let the prince, therefore, like Yama, not heeding his own likings and dislikings, behave exactly like Yama, suppressing his anger and controlling himself.",
|
|
816
|
-
"created": "
|
|
817
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
816
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
817
|
+
"hash": "md5-F0TqhOXfqKsybYCv9nUMpg=="
|
|
818
818
|
},
|
|
819
819
|
{
|
|
820
|
-
"id":
|
|
820
|
+
"id": 5595222891581,
|
|
821
821
|
"dbid": "67f951627e748edc9e06fed5",
|
|
822
822
|
"law": "But that evil-minded King who in his folly decides causes unjustly, his enemies soon subjugate.",
|
|
823
|
-
"created": "
|
|
824
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
823
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
824
|
+
"hash": "md5-1qNdeuDPEcT1OrfFPllWGg=="
|
|
825
825
|
},
|
|
826
826
|
{
|
|
827
|
-
"id":
|
|
827
|
+
"id": 5325971423153,
|
|
828
828
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fed6",
|
|
829
829
|
"law": "If, subduing love and hatred, he decides the causes according to the law, the hearts of his subjects turn towards him as the rivers run towards the ocean.",
|
|
830
|
-
"created": "
|
|
831
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
830
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
831
|
+
"hash": "md5-96H/A5c91R996Y0Fu2g6hQ=="
|
|
832
832
|
},
|
|
833
833
|
{
|
|
834
|
-
"id":
|
|
834
|
+
"id": 1915329752646,
|
|
835
835
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fed7",
|
|
836
836
|
"law": "The debtor who complains to the King that his creditor recovers the debt independently of the court, shall be compelled by the King to pay as a fine one quarter of the sum and to his creditor the money due.",
|
|
837
|
-
"created": "
|
|
838
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
837
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
838
|
+
"hash": "md5-q0Jf6l3PD9ItHqTx/fAaqA=="
|
|
839
839
|
},
|
|
840
840
|
{
|
|
841
|
-
"id":
|
|
841
|
+
"id": 2231229920413,
|
|
842
842
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fed8",
|
|
843
843
|
"law": "Even by personal labour shall the debtor make good what he owes to his creditor, if he be of the same caste or of a lower one; but a debtor of a higher caste shall pay it gradually when he earns something.",
|
|
844
|
-
"created": "
|
|
845
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
844
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
845
|
+
"hash": "md5-Hel9zTYl8Liuo9kQWA9n3g=="
|
|
846
846
|
},
|
|
847
847
|
{
|
|
848
|
-
"id":
|
|
848
|
+
"id": 2435799666220,
|
|
849
849
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fed9",
|
|
850
850
|
"law": "According to these rules let the King equitably decide between men, who dispute with each other the matters, which are proved by witnesses and other evidence.",
|
|
851
|
-
"created": "
|
|
852
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
851
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
852
|
+
"hash": "md5-boMuPqS7/wXOYcM8WcDTXg=="
|
|
853
853
|
},
|
|
854
854
|
{
|
|
855
|
-
"id":
|
|
855
|
+
"id": 6406647105783,
|
|
856
856
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06feda",
|
|
857
857
|
"law": "A sensible man should make a deposit only with a person of good family, of good conduct, well acquainted with the law, veracious, having many relatives, wealthy, and honourable (arya).",
|
|
858
|
-
"created": "
|
|
859
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
858
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
859
|
+
"hash": "md5-Rhfs5+wV5YPzTkAlRsSFNw=="
|
|
860
860
|
},
|
|
861
861
|
{
|
|
862
|
-
"id":
|
|
862
|
+
"id": 4515236986954,
|
|
863
863
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fedb",
|
|
864
864
|
"law": "In whatever manner a person shall deposit anything in the hands of another, in the same manner ought the same thing to be received back by the owner; as the delivery was, so must be the re-delivery.",
|
|
865
|
-
"created": "
|
|
866
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
865
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
866
|
+
"hash": "md5-bc4oUnVq/frwlrs4Pa3E2Q=="
|
|
867
867
|
},
|
|
868
868
|
{
|
|
869
|
-
"id":
|
|
869
|
+
"id": 1303097262015,
|
|
870
870
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fedc",
|
|
871
871
|
"law": "He who restores not his deposit to the depositor at his request, may be tried by the judge in the depositor's absence.",
|
|
872
|
-
"created": "
|
|
873
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
872
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
873
|
+
"hash": "md5-dQCPa6PKFgER2hroM2V98Q=="
|
|
874
874
|
},
|
|
875
875
|
{
|
|
876
|
-
"id":
|
|
876
|
+
"id": 4365202251190,
|
|
877
877
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fedd",
|
|
878
878
|
"law": "On failure of witnesses let the judge actually deposit gold with that defendant under some pretext or other through spies of suitable age and appearance and afterwards demand it back.",
|
|
879
|
-
"created": "
|
|
880
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
879
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
880
|
+
"hash": "md5-OavobyN/uoEHhiG8bl3/OA=="
|
|
881
881
|
},
|
|
882
882
|
{
|
|
883
|
-
"id":
|
|
883
|
+
"id": 4913152791730,
|
|
884
884
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fede",
|
|
885
885
|
"law": "If the defendant restores it in the manner and shape in which it was bailed, there is nothing of that description in his hands, for which others accuse him.",
|
|
886
|
-
"created": "
|
|
887
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
886
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
887
|
+
"hash": "md5-ayAuCrFEA35Z2MJIAvYV9A=="
|
|
888
888
|
},
|
|
889
889
|
{
|
|
890
|
-
"id":
|
|
890
|
+
"id": 1504743493276,
|
|
891
891
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fedf",
|
|
892
892
|
"law": "But if he restores not that gold, as be ought, to those spies, then he shall be compelled by force to restore both deposits. That is a settled rule of law.",
|
|
893
|
-
"created": "
|
|
894
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
893
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
894
|
+
"hash": "md5-Yd4JUM76FimRovhoMaCLQg=="
|
|
895
895
|
},
|
|
896
896
|
{
|
|
897
|
-
"id":
|
|
897
|
+
"id": 7085301526900,
|
|
898
898
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fee0",
|
|
899
899
|
"law": "An open or a sealed deposit must never be returned to a near relative of the depositor during the latter's lifetime. For if the recipient dies without delivering them, they are lost, but if he does not die, they are not lost.",
|
|
900
|
-
"created": "
|
|
901
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
900
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
901
|
+
"hash": "md5-5g5z5nl0wr9niSL1uc0Z6Q=="
|
|
902
902
|
},
|
|
903
903
|
{
|
|
904
|
-
"id":
|
|
904
|
+
"id": 6226056316480,
|
|
905
905
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fee1",
|
|
906
906
|
"law": "But a depositary who of his own accord returns them to a near relative of a deceased depositor, must not be harassed about them by the King or by the depositor's relatives.",
|
|
907
|
-
"created": "
|
|
908
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
907
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
908
|
+
"hash": "md5-ZvANEQI4yoQbd0nSJVP6lQ=="
|
|
909
909
|
},
|
|
910
910
|
{
|
|
911
|
-
"id":
|
|
911
|
+
"id": 1958811776805,
|
|
912
912
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fee2",
|
|
913
913
|
"law": "And in doubtful cases he should try to obtain that object by friendly means, without having recourse to artifice, or having inquired into depositary's conduct, he should settle (the matter) with gentle means.",
|
|
914
|
-
"created": "
|
|
915
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
914
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
915
|
+
"hash": "md5-xqIUmejHjebl8rJsSaMlrw=="
|
|
916
916
|
},
|
|
917
917
|
{
|
|
918
|
-
"id":
|
|
918
|
+
"id": 4013608284850,
|
|
919
919
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fee3",
|
|
920
920
|
"law": "Such is the rule for obtaining back all those open deposits; in the case of a sealed deposit the depositary shall incur no censure, unless he has taken out something.",
|
|
921
|
-
"created": "
|
|
922
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
921
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
922
|
+
"hash": "md5-2zBu2npseHEtZo2pqRZDaA=="
|
|
923
923
|
},
|
|
924
924
|
{
|
|
925
|
-
"id":
|
|
925
|
+
"id": 5120538825309,
|
|
926
926
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fee4",
|
|
927
927
|
"law": "A deposit which has been stolen by thieves or washed away by water or burned by fire, the bailee shall not make it good, unless he took part of it for himself.",
|
|
928
|
-
"created": "
|
|
929
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
928
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
929
|
+
"hash": "md5-g28cUhWBBVSIYSQ4OEx44A=="
|
|
930
930
|
},
|
|
931
931
|
{
|
|
932
|
-
"id":
|
|
932
|
+
"id": 7149424701867,
|
|
933
933
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fee5",
|
|
934
934
|
"law": "Him who appropriates a deposit and him who asks for it without having made it, the judge shall try by all sorts of means, and by the oaths prescribed in the Veda.",
|
|
935
|
-
"created": "
|
|
936
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
935
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
936
|
+
"hash": "md5-krvPZrR8SKtgVeFBX3C0IQ=="
|
|
937
937
|
},
|
|
938
938
|
{
|
|
939
|
-
"id":
|
|
939
|
+
"id": 4881482475111,
|
|
940
940
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fee6",
|
|
941
941
|
"law": "He who does not return a deposit and he who demands what he never bailed shall both be punished like thieves, or be compelled to pay a fine equal to the value of the object retained or claimed.",
|
|
942
|
-
"created": "
|
|
943
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
942
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
943
|
+
"hash": "md5-i2jgO3ljiIEoGzmgjmn/GA=="
|
|
944
944
|
},
|
|
945
945
|
{
|
|
946
|
-
"id":
|
|
946
|
+
"id": 2644148719125,
|
|
947
947
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fee7",
|
|
948
948
|
"law": "The King should compel him who does not restore an open deposit, and in like manner him who retains a sealed deposit, to pay a fine equal to its value.",
|
|
949
|
-
"created": "
|
|
950
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
949
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
950
|
+
"hash": "md5-6I3k9MzwSpU8U58QQj+BQA=="
|
|
951
951
|
},
|
|
952
952
|
{
|
|
953
|
-
"id":
|
|
953
|
+
"id": 1670885817786,
|
|
954
954
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fee8",
|
|
955
955
|
"law": "That man who by false pretences may possess himself of another's property, shall be publicly punished by various modes of corporal or capital chastisement, together with his accomplices.",
|
|
956
|
-
"created": "
|
|
957
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
956
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
957
|
+
"hash": "md5-lDrYmd0soGPtwclZotQJVg=="
|
|
958
958
|
},
|
|
959
959
|
{
|
|
960
|
-
"id":
|
|
960
|
+
"id": 3744198149463,
|
|
961
961
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fee9",
|
|
962
962
|
"law": "If a deposit of a particular description or quantity is bailed by anybody in the presence of a number of witnesses, it must be known to be of that particular description and quantity. The depositary who makes a false statement regarding it is liable to a fine.",
|
|
963
|
-
"created": "
|
|
964
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
963
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
964
|
+
"hash": "md5-Me0W6wE5/YTykGS4xowXbg=="
|
|
965
965
|
},
|
|
966
966
|
{
|
|
967
|
-
"id":
|
|
967
|
+
"id": 4367199216445,
|
|
968
968
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06feea",
|
|
969
969
|
"law": "But if anything is delivered or received privately, it must be privately returned as the bailment was, so should be the re-delivery.",
|
|
970
|
-
"created": "
|
|
971
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
970
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
971
|
+
"hash": "md5-24rFarf0QQcxutm6ik+kAA=="
|
|
972
972
|
},
|
|
973
973
|
{
|
|
974
|
-
"id":
|
|
974
|
+
"id": 1917523397995,
|
|
975
975
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06feeb",
|
|
976
976
|
"law": "Thus let the King decide causes concerning a deposit and a friendly loan for use without showing undue rigour to the depositary.",
|
|
977
|
-
"created": "
|
|
978
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
977
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
978
|
+
"hash": "md5-2cqBesLFpEqFl1mUSNskiw=="
|
|
979
979
|
},
|
|
980
980
|
{
|
|
981
|
-
"id":
|
|
981
|
+
"id": 3948547295505,
|
|
982
982
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06feec",
|
|
983
983
|
"law": "If anybody sells the property of another man, without being the owner and without the assent of the owner, the judge shall not admit him who is a thief, though he may not consider himself as a thief, as a witness in any case.",
|
|
984
|
-
"created": "
|
|
985
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
984
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
985
|
+
"hash": "md5-/bMXbO3+oPlvzkCvzELSmw=="
|
|
986
986
|
},
|
|
987
987
|
{
|
|
988
|
-
"id":
|
|
988
|
+
"id": 6177089858166,
|
|
989
989
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06feed",
|
|
990
990
|
"law": "If the offender is a kinsman of the owner, he shall be fined six hundred panas; if he is not a kinsman, nor has any excuse, he shall be guilty of theft.",
|
|
991
|
-
"created": "
|
|
992
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
991
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
992
|
+
"hash": "md5-DipYoyUNuy3pWPotaqon7w=="
|
|
993
993
|
},
|
|
994
994
|
{
|
|
995
|
-
"id":
|
|
995
|
+
"id": 4492076200248,
|
|
996
996
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06feee",
|
|
997
997
|
"law": "A gift or sale, made by anybody else but the owner, must be considered as null and void, according to the rule in judicial proceedings.",
|
|
998
|
-
"created": "
|
|
999
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
998
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
999
|
+
"hash": "md5-EzkOWn0K9081gj+EWyEtCQ=="
|
|
1000
1000
|
},
|
|
1001
1001
|
{
|
|
1002
|
-
"id":
|
|
1002
|
+
"id": 2336982827899,
|
|
1003
1003
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06feef",
|
|
1004
1004
|
"law": "Where possession is evident, but no title is perceived, there the title shall be a proof of ownership, not possession. Such is the settled rule.",
|
|
1005
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1006
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1005
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1006
|
+
"hash": "md5-mpq4noesy3XudAs75EtrWA=="
|
|
1007
1007
|
},
|
|
1008
1008
|
{
|
|
1009
|
-
"id":
|
|
1009
|
+
"id": 3688497789990,
|
|
1010
1010
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fef0",
|
|
1011
1011
|
"law": "He who obtains a chattel in the market before a number of witnesses, acquires that chattel with a clear legal title by purchase.",
|
|
1012
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1013
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1012
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1013
|
+
"hash": "md5-5q8woHsYNSJnKHxuZZFusA=="
|
|
1014
1014
|
},
|
|
1015
1015
|
{
|
|
1016
|
-
"id":
|
|
1016
|
+
"id": 1417782114135,
|
|
1017
1017
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fef1",
|
|
1018
1018
|
"law": "If the original seller be not producible, the buyer being exculpated by a public sale, must be dismissed by the King without punishment, but the former owner who lost the chattel shall receive it back from the buyer.",
|
|
1019
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1020
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1019
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1020
|
+
"hash": "md5-7IFokYPJClhNIX9ts6KGsw=="
|
|
1021
1021
|
},
|
|
1022
1022
|
{
|
|
1023
|
-
"id":
|
|
1023
|
+
"id": 2922868822340,
|
|
1024
1024
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fef2",
|
|
1025
1025
|
"law": "One commodity mixed with another must not be sold as pure, nor a bad one as good, nor less than the proper quantity or weight, nor anything that is not at hand or that is concealed.",
|
|
1026
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1027
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1026
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1027
|
+
"hash": "md5-03Yg1k1wIGJZqrkuzHkcaA=="
|
|
1028
1028
|
},
|
|
1029
1029
|
{
|
|
1030
|
-
"id":
|
|
1030
|
+
"id": 6023064018213,
|
|
1031
1031
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fef3",
|
|
1032
1032
|
"law": "If, after one damsel has been shown, another be given to the bridegroom, he may marry them both for the same price.",
|
|
1033
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1034
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1033
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1034
|
+
"hash": "md5-xkHUV29EkdISgilpbjWejA=="
|
|
1035
1035
|
},
|
|
1036
1036
|
{
|
|
1037
|
-
"id":
|
|
1037
|
+
"id": 3491311104568,
|
|
1038
1038
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fef4",
|
|
1039
1039
|
"law": "He who gives a damsel in marriage, having first openly declared her faults whether she be insane, or afflicted with leprosy, or have lost her virginity, is not liable to punishment.",
|
|
1040
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1041
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1040
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1041
|
+
"hash": "md5-meidvrqMFnNQ0NzHWo/IYw=="
|
|
1042
1042
|
},
|
|
1043
1043
|
{
|
|
1044
|
-
"id":
|
|
1044
|
+
"id": 1205042545518,
|
|
1045
1045
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fef5",
|
|
1046
1046
|
"law": "If an officiating priest, chosen to perform a sacrifice, abandons his work, a share only of the fee in proportion to the work done shall be given to him by those who work with him.",
|
|
1047
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1048
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1047
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1048
|
+
"hash": "md5-X+QLlA2wbK8U/Jz6ABJq8A=="
|
|
1049
1049
|
},
|
|
1050
1050
|
{
|
|
1051
|
-
"id":
|
|
1051
|
+
"id": 4193545896684,
|
|
1052
1052
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fef6",
|
|
1053
1053
|
"law": "But he who abandons his work after the sacrificial fees have been given, shall obtain his full share and cause to be performed (what remains) by another priest.",
|
|
1054
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1055
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1054
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1055
|
+
"hash": "md5-EC6PZWmzQOWHZJXz9KeApQ=="
|
|
1056
1056
|
},
|
|
1057
1057
|
{
|
|
1058
|
-
"id":
|
|
1058
|
+
"id": 4152316161329,
|
|
1059
1059
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fef7",
|
|
1060
1060
|
"law": "But if specific fees are ordained for the several parts of a rite, shall he who performs the part receive them, or shall they all share them?",
|
|
1061
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1062
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1061
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1062
|
+
"hash": "md5-nFNZ1WKHB5jxGBqGYTIj9g=="
|
|
1063
1063
|
},
|
|
1064
1064
|
{
|
|
1065
|
-
"id":
|
|
1065
|
+
"id": 2827045370878,
|
|
1066
1066
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fef8",
|
|
1067
1067
|
"law": "The Adhvaryu priest shall take the chariot, and the Brahman at the kindling of the fires (Agnyadhana) a horse, the Hotri priest shall also take a horse, and the Udgatri the cart, used when the Soma is purchased.",
|
|
1068
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1069
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1068
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1069
|
+
"hash": "md5-UML9bqyDyauhSFdvdw/sJA=="
|
|
1070
1070
|
},
|
|
1071
1071
|
{
|
|
1072
|
-
"id":
|
|
1072
|
+
"id": 4405290693863,
|
|
1073
1073
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fef9",
|
|
1074
1074
|
"law": "The four chief priests among all the sixteen, who are entitled to one half, shall receive a moiety of the fee, the next four one half of that, the set entitled to a third share, one third, and those entitled to a fourth a quarter.",
|
|
1075
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1076
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
1075
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1076
|
+
"hash": "md5-1twx0QkDsBDHdOIGqESV2A=="
|
|
1077
1077
|
},
|
|
1078
1078
|
{
|
|
1079
|
-
"id":
|
|
1079
|
+
"id": 6561842402124,
|
|
1080
1080
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fefa",
|
|
1081
1081
|
"law": "By the application of these principles the allotment of shares must be made among those men who here below perform their work conjointly.",
|
|
1082
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1083
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1082
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1083
|
+
"hash": "md5-Wvv9rRs1GgaVs7z7JxwlzA=="
|
|
1084
1084
|
},
|
|
1085
1085
|
{
|
|
1086
|
-
"id":
|
|
1086
|
+
"id": 6464709076610,
|
|
1087
1087
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fefb",
|
|
1088
1088
|
"law": "Should money be given or promised for a pious purpose by one man to another who asks for it, the gift shall be void, if the money is afterwards not used in the manner stated.",
|
|
1089
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1090
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1089
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1090
|
+
"hash": "md5-d6dPFXydgZJxLoHo5uRDtw=="
|
|
1091
1091
|
},
|
|
1092
1092
|
{
|
|
1093
|
-
"id":
|
|
1093
|
+
"id": 6165909727595,
|
|
1094
1094
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fefc",
|
|
1095
1095
|
"law": "But if the recipient through pride or greed tries to enforce the fulfilment of the promise, he shall be compelled by the King to pay one suvarna as an expiation for his theft.",
|
|
1096
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1097
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1096
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1097
|
+
"hash": "md5-v968segjcNrrZTieVCSd4Q=="
|
|
1098
1098
|
},
|
|
1099
1099
|
{
|
|
1100
|
-
"id":
|
|
1100
|
+
"id": 6227911295477,
|
|
1101
1101
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fefd",
|
|
1102
1102
|
"law": "Thus the lawful subtraction of a gift has been fully explained. I will next propound the law for the non-payment of wages.",
|
|
1103
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1104
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1103
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1104
|
+
"hash": "md5-92fQyKltLy0dA/wvlVNs3Q=="
|
|
1105
1105
|
},
|
|
1106
1106
|
{
|
|
1107
|
-
"id":
|
|
1107
|
+
"id": 3317742344727,
|
|
1108
1108
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06fefe",
|
|
1109
1109
|
"law": "A hired servant or workman who, without being ill, out of pride fails to perform his work according to the agreement, shall be fined eight krishnalas and no wages shall be paid to him.",
|
|
1110
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1111
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1110
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1111
|
+
"hash": "md5-ip86ABc3Oa3Z8I2U67w9qA=="
|
|
1112
1112
|
},
|
|
1113
1113
|
{
|
|
1114
|
-
"id":
|
|
1114
|
+
"id": 2558631840801,
|
|
1115
1115
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06feff",
|
|
1116
1116
|
"law": "But if he is really ill, and after recovery performs his work according to the original agreement, he shall receive his wages even after the lapse of a very long time.",
|
|
1117
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1118
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1117
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1118
|
+
"hash": "md5-10hOg/8eNoA6RkarJ/qLJQ=="
|
|
1119
1119
|
},
|
|
1120
1120
|
{
|
|
1121
|
-
"id":
|
|
1121
|
+
"id": 6983475499844,
|
|
1122
1122
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff00",
|
|
1123
1123
|
"law": "But if he, whether sick or well, does not perform or cause to be performed by others his work according to his agreement, the wages for that work shall not be given to him, even if it be only slightly incomplete.",
|
|
1124
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1125
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1124
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1125
|
+
"hash": "md5-xlAVOVy/vT7pAxLnRzXpfA=="
|
|
1126
1126
|
},
|
|
1127
1127
|
{
|
|
1128
|
-
"id":
|
|
1128
|
+
"id": 5743174428398,
|
|
1129
1129
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff01",
|
|
1130
1130
|
"law": "Thus the law for the non-payment of wages has been completely stated. I will next explain the law concerning men who break an agreement.",
|
|
1131
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1132
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1131
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1132
|
+
"hash": "md5-q/13EJnwCom5bv3OQHr6Aw=="
|
|
1133
1133
|
},
|
|
1134
1134
|
{
|
|
1135
|
-
"id":
|
|
1135
|
+
"id": 5253511329122,
|
|
1136
1136
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff02",
|
|
1137
1137
|
"law": "If a man belonging to a corporation inhabiting a village or a district, after swearing to an agreement, breaks it through avarice, the King shall banish him from his realm.",
|
|
1138
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1139
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1138
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1139
|
+
"hash": "md5-xGUYe0kDb2CfHlSvwMpkpw=="
|
|
1140
1140
|
},
|
|
1141
1141
|
{
|
|
1142
|
-
"id":
|
|
1142
|
+
"id": 4438233971970,
|
|
1143
1143
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff03",
|
|
1144
1144
|
"law": "And having imprisoned such a breaker of an agreement, he shall compel him to pay six nishkas, each of four suvarnas, and one satamana of silver.",
|
|
1145
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1146
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1145
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1146
|
+
"hash": "md5-d4Z42K5TXSTBMR2zcPrX4w=="
|
|
1147
1147
|
},
|
|
1148
1148
|
{
|
|
1149
|
-
"id":
|
|
1149
|
+
"id": 3335924022126,
|
|
1150
1150
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff04",
|
|
1151
1151
|
"law": "A righteous King shall apply this law of fines in villages and castes (gati) to those who break an agreement.",
|
|
1152
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1153
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1152
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1153
|
+
"hash": "md5-htyPVkHLzb+eWVnCr1Zs0A=="
|
|
1154
1154
|
},
|
|
1155
1155
|
{
|
|
1156
|
-
"id":
|
|
1156
|
+
"id": 5583314264944,
|
|
1157
1157
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff05",
|
|
1158
1158
|
"law": "If anybody in this world, after buying or selling anything, repent of his bargain, he may return or take back that chattel within ten days.",
|
|
1159
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1160
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1159
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1160
|
+
"hash": "md5-vS1txL8VgGbJTuWn+waH1A=="
|
|
1161
1161
|
},
|
|
1162
1162
|
{
|
|
1163
|
-
"id":
|
|
1163
|
+
"id": 1987087301607,
|
|
1164
1164
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff06",
|
|
1165
1165
|
"law": "But after the lapse of ten days he may neither give nor cause it to be given back. Both he who takes it back and he who gives it back, except by consent shall be fined by the King six hundred (panas).",
|
|
1166
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1167
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1166
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1167
|
+
"hash": "md5-VvZajy4cOsHUSJ85VdtpRQ=="
|
|
1168
1168
|
},
|
|
1169
1169
|
{
|
|
1170
|
-
"id":
|
|
1170
|
+
"id": 2052765536483,
|
|
1171
1171
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff07",
|
|
1172
1172
|
"law": "But the King himself shall impose a fine of ninety-six panas on him who gives a blemished damsel to a suitor without informing him of the blemish.",
|
|
1173
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1174
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1173
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1174
|
+
"hash": "md5-JfvRZvM3cCTM16u9kgWAkQ=="
|
|
1175
1175
|
},
|
|
1176
1176
|
{
|
|
1177
|
-
"id":
|
|
1177
|
+
"id": 2402730483189,
|
|
1178
1178
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff08",
|
|
1179
1179
|
"law": "But that man who, out of malice, says of a maiden, she is not a maiden, shall be fined one hundred (panas), if he cannot prove her blemish.",
|
|
1180
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1181
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
1180
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1181
|
+
"hash": "md5-/YjbS8gQXG+raF0XvzzOIw=="
|
|
1182
1182
|
},
|
|
1183
1183
|
{
|
|
1184
|
-
"id":
|
|
1184
|
+
"id": 7094145999473,
|
|
1185
1185
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff09",
|
|
1186
1186
|
"law": "The nuptial texts are applied solely to virgins, and nowhere among men to females who have lost their virginity, for such females are excluded from religious ceremonies.",
|
|
1187
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1188
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1187
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1188
|
+
"hash": "md5-cjkHaYo7fLRgNs7QKrgnbw=="
|
|
1189
1189
|
},
|
|
1190
1190
|
{
|
|
1191
|
-
"id":
|
|
1191
|
+
"id": 7135148403547,
|
|
1192
1192
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff0a",
|
|
1193
1193
|
"law": "The nuptial texts are a certain proof that a maiden has been made a lawful wife, but the learned should know that they and the marriage ceremony are complete with the seventh step of the bride around the sacred fire.",
|
|
1194
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1195
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1194
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1195
|
+
"hash": "md5-dVi9siegVy6K0M7TdcRJ9Q=="
|
|
1196
1196
|
},
|
|
1197
1197
|
{
|
|
1198
|
-
"id":
|
|
1198
|
+
"id": 4769551079728,
|
|
1199
1199
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff0b",
|
|
1200
1200
|
"law": "If anybody in this world repent of any completed transaction, the King shall keep him on the road of rectitude in accordance with the rules given above.",
|
|
1201
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1202
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1201
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1202
|
+
"hash": "md5-RABZcQJwIlHGr8P0dw1crA=="
|
|
1203
1203
|
},
|
|
1204
1204
|
{
|
|
1205
|
-
"id":
|
|
1205
|
+
"id": 2003532780728,
|
|
1206
1206
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff0c",
|
|
1207
1207
|
"law": "I will fully declare in accordance with the true law the rules concerning the disputes, arising from the transgressions of owners of cattle and of herdsmen.",
|
|
1208
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1209
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1208
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1209
|
+
"hash": "md5-s0eT4TPYe8KC2SuafwlvcA=="
|
|
1210
1210
|
},
|
|
1211
1211
|
{
|
|
1212
|
-
"id":
|
|
1212
|
+
"id": 4216256578860,
|
|
1213
1213
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff0d",
|
|
1214
1214
|
"law": "During the day the responsibility for the safety of the cattle rests on the herdsman, during the night on the owner, provided they are in his house. If it be otherwise, the herdsman will be responsible for them also during the night.",
|
|
1215
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1216
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1215
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1216
|
+
"hash": "md5-QQJwdDpUDkVBxBlzc3vjhg=="
|
|
1217
1217
|
},
|
|
1218
1218
|
{
|
|
1219
|
-
"id":
|
|
1219
|
+
"id": 1961311750356,
|
|
1220
1220
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff0e",
|
|
1221
1221
|
"law": "A hired herdsman who is paid with milk, may milk with the consent of the owner the best cow out of ten. Such shall be his hire if no other wages are paid.",
|
|
1222
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1223
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1222
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1223
|
+
"hash": "md5-BWB5ZA+sA/ehBCep4hQijA=="
|
|
1224
1224
|
},
|
|
1225
1225
|
{
|
|
1226
|
-
"id":
|
|
1226
|
+
"id": 7204746386846,
|
|
1227
1227
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff0f",
|
|
1228
1228
|
"law": "The herdsman alone shall make good the loss of a beast strayed, destroyed by worms, killed by dogs or by falling into a pit, if he did not duly exert himself to prevent it.",
|
|
1229
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1230
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1229
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1230
|
+
"hash": "md5-dfvNuafATMSYXzubDHoZsQ=="
|
|
1231
1231
|
},
|
|
1232
1232
|
{
|
|
1233
|
-
"id":
|
|
1233
|
+
"id": 3838399982910,
|
|
1234
1234
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff10",
|
|
1235
1235
|
"law": "But for an animal stolen by thieves, though he raised an alarm, the herdsman shall not pay, provided he gives notice to his master at the proper place and time.",
|
|
1236
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1237
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1236
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1237
|
+
"hash": "md5-OATLdBdh6oFo7ZwQGPoqYw=="
|
|
1238
1238
|
},
|
|
1239
1239
|
{
|
|
1240
|
-
"id":
|
|
1240
|
+
"id": 6701940880456,
|
|
1241
1241
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff11",
|
|
1242
1242
|
"law": "If cattle die, let him carry to his master their ears, skin, tails, bladders, tendons, and the yellow concrete bile, and let him point out their particular marks.",
|
|
1243
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1244
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1243
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1244
|
+
"hash": "md5-zJWulDmYjrF7TOuU/yFlOw=="
|
|
1245
1245
|
},
|
|
1246
1246
|
{
|
|
1247
|
-
"id":
|
|
1247
|
+
"id": 3281511202782,
|
|
1248
1248
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff12",
|
|
1249
1249
|
"law": "But if goats or sheep are surrounded by wolves and the herdsman does not hasten to their assistance, lie shall be responsible for any animal which a wolf may attack and kill.",
|
|
1250
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1251
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1250
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1251
|
+
"hash": "md5-8EasCfPJlg7bYFoGTQGCNA=="
|
|
1252
1252
|
},
|
|
1253
1253
|
{
|
|
1254
|
-
"id":
|
|
1254
|
+
"id": 2745293146985,
|
|
1255
1255
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff13",
|
|
1256
1256
|
"law": "But if they, kept in proper order, graze together in the forest, and a wolf, suddenly jumping on one of them, kills it, the herdsman shall bear in that case no responsibility.",
|
|
1257
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1258
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
1257
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1258
|
+
"hash": "md5-/N/PleOsTnQMiHxnbQ3dmg=="
|
|
1259
1259
|
},
|
|
1260
1260
|
{
|
|
1261
|
-
"id":
|
|
1261
|
+
"id": 4504572255222,
|
|
1262
1262
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff14",
|
|
1263
1263
|
"law": "On all sides of a village a space, one hundred dhanus or three samya-throws in breadth, shall be reserved for pasture, and thrice that space round a town.",
|
|
1264
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1265
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
1264
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1265
|
+
"hash": "md5-/YiSPTDYqQnKC5xcCuVg+w=="
|
|
1266
1266
|
},
|
|
1267
1267
|
{
|
|
1268
|
-
"id":
|
|
1268
|
+
"id": 4890088606965,
|
|
1269
1269
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff15",
|
|
1270
1270
|
"law": "If the cattle do damage to unfenced crops on that common, the King shall in that case not punish the herdsmen.",
|
|
1271
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1272
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1271
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1272
|
+
"hash": "md5-UpODsfR0LHafj098uaVr0w=="
|
|
1273
1273
|
},
|
|
1274
1274
|
{
|
|
1275
|
-
"id":
|
|
1275
|
+
"id": 5893264867446,
|
|
1276
1276
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff16",
|
|
1277
1277
|
"law": "The owner of the field shall make there a hedge over which a camel cannot look, and stop every gap through which a dog or a boar can thrust his head.",
|
|
1278
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1279
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
1278
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1279
|
+
"hash": "md5-DxHjzUJeuYbG2zB7DCKXlw=="
|
|
1280
1280
|
},
|
|
1281
1281
|
{
|
|
1282
|
-
"id":
|
|
1282
|
+
"id": 6680350469162,
|
|
1283
1283
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff17",
|
|
1284
1284
|
"law": "If cattle do mischief in an enclosed field near a highway or near a village, the herdsman shall be fined one hundred (panas). But cattle, unattended by a herdsman, the watchman in the field shall drive away.",
|
|
1285
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1286
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1285
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1286
|
+
"hash": "md5-ZhLzncG/28tI5IFTuLH9kQ=="
|
|
1287
1287
|
},
|
|
1288
1288
|
{
|
|
1289
|
-
"id":
|
|
1289
|
+
"id": 4550297724248,
|
|
1290
1290
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff18",
|
|
1291
1291
|
"law": "For damage in other fields each head of cattle shall pay a fine of one (pana) and a quarter, and in all cases the value of the crop destroyed shall be made good to the owner of the field; that is the settled rule.",
|
|
1292
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1293
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1292
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1293
|
+
"hash": "md5-N2aZTn3D2nK+XAQcbJIRgg=="
|
|
1294
1294
|
},
|
|
1295
1295
|
{
|
|
1296
|
-
"id":
|
|
1296
|
+
"id": 6374701560537,
|
|
1297
1297
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff19",
|
|
1298
1298
|
"law": "But Manu has declared that no fine shall be paid for damage done by a cow within ten days after her calving, by bulls and by cattle sacred to the gods, whether they are attended by a herdsman or not.",
|
|
1299
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1300
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1299
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1300
|
+
"hash": "md5-V0UrxFwhlbU2MaSgxbv0gQ=="
|
|
1301
1301
|
},
|
|
1302
1302
|
{
|
|
1303
|
-
"id":
|
|
1303
|
+
"id": 4289178293797,
|
|
1304
1304
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff1a",
|
|
1305
1305
|
"law": "If the crops are destroyed by the husbandman's (own) fault, the fine shall amount to ten times as much as the King's share. But the fine shall be only half that amount if the fault lay with the servants and the farmer had no knowledge of it.",
|
|
1306
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1307
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1306
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1307
|
+
"hash": "md5-D0bm3XANT0IU3XB4KSsfLA=="
|
|
1308
1308
|
},
|
|
1309
1309
|
{
|
|
1310
|
-
"id":
|
|
1310
|
+
"id": 6770259957156,
|
|
1311
1311
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff1b",
|
|
1312
1312
|
"law": "To these rules a righteous King shall keep in all cases of transgressions by masters, their cattle, and herdsmen. If a dispute has arisen between two villages concerning a boundary, the King shall settle the limits in the month of Gyaishtha, when the landmarks are most distinctly visible.",
|
|
1313
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1314
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1313
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1314
|
+
"hash": "md5-kB0rmW92XLX24CBl/StE/Q=="
|
|
1315
1315
|
},
|
|
1316
1316
|
{
|
|
1317
|
-
"id":
|
|
1317
|
+
"id": 1771551644057,
|
|
1318
1318
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff1c",
|
|
1319
1319
|
"law": "Let him mark the boundaries by trees Nyagrodhas, Asvatthas, Kimsukas, cotton-trees, Salas, Palmyra palms, and trees with milky juice. By clustering shrubs, bamboos of different kinds, Samis, creepers and raised mounds, reeds, thickets of Kubgaka; thus the boundary will not be forgotten. Tanks, wells, cisterns, and fountains should be built where boundaries meet, as well as temples, and as he will see that through men's ignorance of the boundaries trespasses constantly occur in the world, let him cause to be made other hidden marks for boundaries, stones, bones, cow's hair, chaff, ashes, potsherds, dry cowdung, bricks, cinders, pebbles, and sand, and whatever other things of a similar kind the earth does not corrode even after a long time, those he should cause to be buried where one boundary joins the other.",
|
|
1320
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1321
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1320
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1321
|
+
"hash": "md5-C79uf8Tljg2e7K95dBlxnA=="
|
|
1322
1322
|
},
|
|
1323
1323
|
{
|
|
1324
|
-
"id":
|
|
1324
|
+
"id": 4416831252741,
|
|
1325
1325
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff1d",
|
|
1326
1326
|
"law": "By these signs, by long continued possession, and by constantly flowing streams of water the King shall ascertain the boundary of the land of two disputing parties. If there be a doubt even on inspection of the marks, the settlement of a dispute regarding boundaries shall depend on witnesses.",
|
|
1327
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1328
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1327
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1328
|
+
"hash": "md5-TuFbNLMwmu4s8Ds9o8uVbQ=="
|
|
1329
1329
|
},
|
|
1330
1330
|
{
|
|
1331
|
-
"id":
|
|
1331
|
+
"id": 6298535535306,
|
|
1332
1332
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff1e",
|
|
1333
1333
|
"law": "The witnesses, giving evidence regarding a boundary, shall be examined concerning the landmarks in the presence of the crowd of the villagers and also of the two litigants. As they, being questioned, unanimously decide, even so he shall record the boundary in writing, together with their names.",
|
|
1334
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1335
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1334
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1335
|
+
"hash": "md5-90lv4Ke+QsQjYyALNBwZBA=="
|
|
1336
1336
|
},
|
|
1337
1337
|
{
|
|
1338
|
-
"id":
|
|
1338
|
+
"id": 3659249873827,
|
|
1339
1339
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff1f",
|
|
1340
1340
|
"law": "Let them, putting earth on their heads, wearing chaplets of red flowers and red dresses, being sworn each by the rewards for his meritorious deeds, settle the boundary in accordance with the truth.",
|
|
1341
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1342
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1341
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1342
|
+
"hash": "md5-q4ppjSdlLZoEM9Nb3qTHpw=="
|
|
1343
1343
|
},
|
|
1344
1344
|
{
|
|
1345
|
-
"id":
|
|
1345
|
+
"id": 3880822517937,
|
|
1346
1346
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff20",
|
|
1347
1347
|
"law": "If they determine the boundary in the manner stated, they are guiltless being veracious witnesses. But if they determine it unjustly they shall be compelled to pay a fine of two hundred (panas). On failure of witnesses from the two villages, men of the four neighbouring villages, who are pure, shall make as witnesses a decision concerning the boundary in the presence of the King.",
|
|
1348
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1349
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1348
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1349
|
+
"hash": "md5-li3rdGSDUVxuM3thvEKALQ=="
|
|
1350
1350
|
},
|
|
1351
1351
|
{
|
|
1352
|
-
"id":
|
|
1352
|
+
"id": 4847938577447,
|
|
1353
1353
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff21",
|
|
1354
1354
|
"law": "On failure of neighbours who are original inhabitants of the country and can be witnesses with respect to the boundary, the King may hear the evidence even of the following inhabitants of the forest. Hunters, fowlers, herdsmen, fishermen, root-diggers, snake-catchers, gleaners, and other foresters.",
|
|
1355
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1356
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1355
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1356
|
+
"hash": "md5-E+Q590OIxNykIc1QARm72Q=="
|
|
1357
1357
|
},
|
|
1358
1358
|
{
|
|
1359
|
-
"id":
|
|
1359
|
+
"id": 7063790077509,
|
|
1360
1360
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff22",
|
|
1361
1361
|
"law": "As they, being examined, declare the marks for the meeting of the boundaries to be, even so the King shall justly cause them to be fixed between the two villages. The decision concerning the boundary-marks of fields, wells, tanks, of gardens and houses depends upon the evidence of the neighbours.",
|
|
1362
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1363
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1362
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1363
|
+
"hash": "md5-IaGdUCBacAC60nJ98GOU0Q=="
|
|
1364
1364
|
},
|
|
1365
1365
|
{
|
|
1366
|
-
"id":
|
|
1366
|
+
"id": 2348250405801,
|
|
1367
1367
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff23",
|
|
1368
1368
|
"law": "Should the neighbours give false evidence, when men dispute about a boundary-mark, the King shall make each of them pay the middlemost amercement as a fine.",
|
|
1369
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1370
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1369
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1370
|
+
"hash": "md5-TG8wXfXi7fSxncH10wMq0A=="
|
|
1371
1371
|
},
|
|
1372
1372
|
{
|
|
1373
|
-
"id":
|
|
1373
|
+
"id": 4305974085770,
|
|
1374
1374
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff24",
|
|
1375
1375
|
"law": "He who by intimidation possesses himself of a house, a tank, a garden, or a field, shall be fined five hundred panas; if he trespassed through ignorance, the fine shall be two hundred panas. If the boundary cannot be ascertained by any evidence, let a righteous King with the intention of benefiting them all, himself assign his land to each. That is the settled rule.",
|
|
1376
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1377
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1376
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1377
|
+
"hash": "md5-o2WD9Jm8PO/VpaYBvJKZyg=="
|
|
1378
1378
|
},
|
|
1379
1379
|
{
|
|
1380
|
-
"id":
|
|
1380
|
+
"id": 5823882692060,
|
|
1381
1381
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff25",
|
|
1382
1382
|
"law": "Thus the law for deciding boundary disputes has been fully declared, I will next propound the manner of deciding cases of defamation.",
|
|
1383
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1384
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1383
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1384
|
+
"hash": "md5-S0/R53kA/g/zTOXnO3/8bA=="
|
|
1385
1385
|
},
|
|
1386
1386
|
{
|
|
1387
|
-
"id":
|
|
1387
|
+
"id": 3631289213707,
|
|
1388
1388
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff26",
|
|
1389
1389
|
"law": "A Kshatriya, having defamed a Brahmana, shall be fined one hundred (panas). A Vaisya one hundred and fifty or two hundred. A Sudra shall suffer corporal punishment. A Brahmana shall be fined fifty (panas) for defaming a Kshatriya. In the case of a Vaisya the fine shall be twenty-five (panas); in the case of a Sudra twelve.",
|
|
1390
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1391
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1390
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1391
|
+
"hash": "md5-codZII55ZDRz7T73a2vGHQ=="
|
|
1392
1392
|
},
|
|
1393
1393
|
{
|
|
1394
|
-
"id":
|
|
1394
|
+
"id": 1815362554244,
|
|
1395
1395
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff27",
|
|
1396
1396
|
"law": "For offences of twice-born men against those of equal caste varna, the fine shall be also twelve (panas). For speeches which ought not to be uttered, that and every fine shall be double.",
|
|
1397
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1398
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1397
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1398
|
+
"hash": "md5-luNCmAAhomcLAKDMs1ubKA=="
|
|
1399
1399
|
},
|
|
1400
1400
|
{
|
|
1401
|
-
"id":
|
|
1401
|
+
"id": 5394335367291,
|
|
1402
1402
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff28",
|
|
1403
1403
|
"law": "A once-born man a Sudra, who insults a twice-born man with gross invective, shall have his tongue cut out; for he is of low origin. If he mentions the names and castes (gati) of the twice-born with contumely, an iron nail, ten fingers long, shall be thrust red-hot into his mouth.",
|
|
1404
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1405
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1404
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1405
|
+
"hash": "md5-QEfRxasD74X4TjVliJs8Zw=="
|
|
1406
1406
|
},
|
|
1407
1407
|
{
|
|
1408
|
-
"id":
|
|
1408
|
+
"id": 3005556470556,
|
|
1409
1409
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff29",
|
|
1410
1410
|
"law": "If he arrogantly teaches Brahmanas their duty, the King shall cause hot oil to be poured into his mouth and into his ears. He who through arrogance makes false statements regarding the learning of a caste-fellow, his country, his caste (gati), or the rites by which his body was sanctified, shall be compelled to pay a fine of two hundred (panas).",
|
|
1411
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1412
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
1411
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1412
|
+
"hash": "md5-Dx+I/4fj610bdAEjjvOPHA=="
|
|
1413
1413
|
},
|
|
1414
1414
|
{
|
|
1415
|
-
"id":
|
|
1415
|
+
"id": 3981147429258,
|
|
1416
1416
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff2a",
|
|
1417
1417
|
"law": "He who even in accordance with the true facts contemptuously calls another man one-eyed, lame, or the like names, shall be fined at least one karshapana.",
|
|
1418
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1419
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1418
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1419
|
+
"hash": "md5-ypBW49SxVxatlzKpH4ntmA=="
|
|
1420
1420
|
},
|
|
1421
1421
|
{
|
|
1422
|
-
"id":
|
|
1422
|
+
"id": 5644066000876,
|
|
1423
1423
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff2b",
|
|
1424
1424
|
"law": "He who defames his mother, his father, his wife, his brother, his son, or his teacher, and he who gives not the way to his preceptor, shall be compelled to pay one hundred (panas). For mutual abuse by a Brahmana and a Kshatriya a fine must be imposed by a discerning King, on the Brahmana the lowest amercement, but on the Kshatriya the middlemost.",
|
|
1425
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1426
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1425
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1426
|
+
"hash": "md5-6XiqyjvmoVfAm8sS1YF4MQ=="
|
|
1427
1427
|
},
|
|
1428
1428
|
{
|
|
1429
|
-
"id":
|
|
1429
|
+
"id": 2479840690624,
|
|
1430
1430
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff2c",
|
|
1431
1431
|
"law": "A Vaisya and a Sudra must be punished exactly in the same manner according to their respective castes, but the tongue of the Sudra shall not be cut out; that is the decision.",
|
|
1432
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1433
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1432
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1433
|
+
"hash": "md5-xo7JmKMKMTkoqE1poa2e6Q=="
|
|
1434
1434
|
},
|
|
1435
1435
|
{
|
|
1436
|
-
"id":
|
|
1436
|
+
"id": 3140300640526,
|
|
1437
1437
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff2d",
|
|
1438
1438
|
"law": "With whatever limb a man of a low caste does hurt to a man of the three highest castes, even that limb shall be cut off. He who raises his hand or a stick, shall have his hand cut off. He who in anger kicks with his foot, shall have his foot cut off.",
|
|
1439
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1440
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1439
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1440
|
+
"hash": "md5-GD6pqc3LPoHNlSNbNvYmtw=="
|
|
1441
1441
|
},
|
|
1442
1442
|
{
|
|
1443
|
-
"id":
|
|
1443
|
+
"id": 6464201181768,
|
|
1444
1444
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff2e",
|
|
1445
1445
|
"law": "A low-caste man who tries to place himself on the same seat with a man of a high caste, shall be branded on his hip and be banished, or the King shall cause his buttock to be gashed.",
|
|
1446
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1447
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1446
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1447
|
+
"hash": "md5-GsXuY6wHUZQ7YktNJ2SLTw=="
|
|
1448
1448
|
},
|
|
1449
1449
|
{
|
|
1450
|
-
"id":
|
|
1450
|
+
"id": 4513187967016,
|
|
1451
1451
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff2f",
|
|
1452
1452
|
"law": "If out of arrogance he spits on a superior, the King shall cause both his lips to be cut off; if he urines on him, the penis; if he breaks wind against him, the anus.",
|
|
1453
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1454
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
1453
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1454
|
+
"hash": "md5-YmrSwECWnvtsCIs+1HtihA=="
|
|
1455
1455
|
},
|
|
1456
1456
|
{
|
|
1457
|
-
"id":
|
|
1457
|
+
"id": 4419756993800,
|
|
1458
1458
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff30",
|
|
1459
1459
|
"law": "If he lays hold of the hair of a superior, let the King unhesitatingly cut off his hands, likewise if he takes him by the feet, the beard, the neck, or the scrotum.",
|
|
1460
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1461
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1460
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1461
|
+
"hash": "md5-YH4+wajXZ4wqGrvS5KJ6Eg=="
|
|
1462
1462
|
},
|
|
1463
1463
|
{
|
|
1464
|
-
"id":
|
|
1464
|
+
"id": 2743623290096,
|
|
1465
1465
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff31",
|
|
1466
1466
|
"law": "He who breaks the skin of an equal or fetches blood from him shall be fined one hundred (panas), he who cuts a muscle six nishkas, he who breaks a bone shall be banished.",
|
|
1467
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1468
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1467
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1468
|
+
"hash": "md5-bxISjkyhwmXsmhaeRxy4xQ=="
|
|
1469
1469
|
},
|
|
1470
1470
|
{
|
|
1471
|
-
"id":
|
|
1471
|
+
"id": 7107675795435,
|
|
1472
1472
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff32",
|
|
1473
1473
|
"law": "According to the usefulness of the several Kinds of trees a fine must be inflicted for injuring them; that is the settled rule.",
|
|
1474
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1475
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1474
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1475
|
+
"hash": "md5-STrMRQ+VeZc1yWnbpiH2iA=="
|
|
1476
1476
|
},
|
|
1477
1477
|
{
|
|
1478
|
-
"id":
|
|
1478
|
+
"id": 4597512680180,
|
|
1479
1479
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff33",
|
|
1480
1480
|
"law": "If a blow is struck against men or animals in order to give them pain, the judge shall inflict a fine in proportion to the amount of pain caused.",
|
|
1481
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1482
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1481
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1482
|
+
"hash": "md5-Z5EKFv33N5fCG6ullPixlg=="
|
|
1483
1483
|
},
|
|
1484
1484
|
{
|
|
1485
|
-
"id":
|
|
1485
|
+
"id": 2057409653846,
|
|
1486
1486
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff34",
|
|
1487
1487
|
"law": "If a limb is injured, a wound is caused, or blood flows, the assailant shall be made to pay to the sufferer the expenses of the cure, or the whole both the usual amercement and the expenses of the cure as a fine to the King.",
|
|
1488
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1489
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1488
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1489
|
+
"hash": "md5-8m+BAA/lh1isS8OHdk7+AA=="
|
|
1490
1490
|
},
|
|
1491
1491
|
{
|
|
1492
|
-
"id":
|
|
1492
|
+
"id": 6490140375448,
|
|
1493
1493
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff35",
|
|
1494
1494
|
"law": "He who damages the goods of another, be it intentionally or unintentionally, shall give satisfaction to the owner and pay to the King a fine equal to the damage.",
|
|
1495
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1496
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1495
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1496
|
+
"hash": "md5-HtRcr6FoHf5e/hC7VgdjOw=="
|
|
1497
1497
|
},
|
|
1498
1498
|
{
|
|
1499
|
-
"id":
|
|
1499
|
+
"id": 5254704487187,
|
|
1500
1500
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff36",
|
|
1501
1501
|
"law": "In the case of damage done to leather, or to utensils of leather, of wood, or of clay, the fine shall be five times their value. Likewise in the case of damage to flowers, roots, and fruit.",
|
|
1502
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1503
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1502
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1503
|
+
"hash": "md5-QjSLQF4J4IcC1/AuC09x9Q=="
|
|
1504
1504
|
},
|
|
1505
1505
|
{
|
|
1506
|
-
"id":
|
|
1506
|
+
"id": 2936914064259,
|
|
1507
1507
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff37",
|
|
1508
1508
|
"law": "They declare with respect to a carriage, its driver and its owner, that there are ten cases in which no punishment for damage done can be inflicted. In other cases a fine is prescribed.",
|
|
1509
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1510
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1509
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1510
|
+
"hash": "md5-3mobnVC78O9V4b2SHl4sZQ=="
|
|
1511
1511
|
},
|
|
1512
1512
|
{
|
|
1513
|
-
"id":
|
|
1513
|
+
"id": 4041310634703,
|
|
1514
1514
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff38",
|
|
1515
1515
|
"law": "When the nose string is snapped, when the yoke is broken, when the carriage turns sideways or back, when the axle or a wheel is broken,",
|
|
1516
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1517
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1516
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1517
|
+
"hash": "md5-xANZGe16OiBlcW7HR2oDhw=="
|
|
1518
1518
|
},
|
|
1519
1519
|
{
|
|
1520
|
-
"id":
|
|
1520
|
+
"id": 3072886948680,
|
|
1521
1521
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff39",
|
|
1522
1522
|
"law": "When the leather thongs, the rope around the neck or the bridle are broken, and when the driver has loudly called out, make way, declared that in all these cases no punishment shall be inflicted.",
|
|
1523
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1524
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1523
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1524
|
+
"hash": "md5-1qmG/DrcbCFfZFIuJny7eg=="
|
|
1525
1525
|
},
|
|
1526
1526
|
{
|
|
1527
|
-
"id":
|
|
1527
|
+
"id": 6343530139341,
|
|
1528
1528
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff3a",
|
|
1529
1529
|
"law": "But if the cart turns off the road through the driver's want of skill, the owner shall be fined, if damage is done, two hundred (panas).",
|
|
1530
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1531
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1530
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1531
|
+
"hash": "md5-tb21jYYla1CKKtXppA45og=="
|
|
1532
1532
|
},
|
|
1533
1533
|
{
|
|
1534
|
-
"id":
|
|
1534
|
+
"id": 6905924347148,
|
|
1535
1535
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff3b",
|
|
1536
1536
|
"law": "If the driver is skilful but negligent, he alone shall be fined. If the driver is unskilful, the occupants of the carriage also shall be each fined one hundred (panas).",
|
|
1537
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1538
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1537
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1538
|
+
"hash": "md5-5qiwsWYacMZZooHkhjRHAA=="
|
|
1539
1539
|
},
|
|
1540
1540
|
{
|
|
1541
|
-
"id":
|
|
1541
|
+
"id": 3109911746147,
|
|
1542
1542
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff3c",
|
|
1543
1543
|
"law": "But if he is stopped on his way by cattle or by another carriage, and he causes the death of any living being, a fine shall without doubt be imposed.",
|
|
1544
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1545
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1544
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1545
|
+
"hash": "md5-CNBc9A8zrGHm/QaCIfisPg=="
|
|
1546
1546
|
},
|
|
1547
1547
|
{
|
|
1548
|
-
"id":
|
|
1548
|
+
"id": 7001370061376,
|
|
1549
1549
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff3d",
|
|
1550
1550
|
"law": "If a man is killed, his guilt will be at once the same as that of a thief for large animals such as cows, elephants, camels or horses, half of that.",
|
|
1551
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1552
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1551
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1552
|
+
"hash": "md5-oWkbSLAXyYkLQmpFgzoLsg=="
|
|
1553
1553
|
},
|
|
1554
1554
|
{
|
|
1555
|
-
"id":
|
|
1555
|
+
"id": 5774822783886,
|
|
1556
1556
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff3e",
|
|
1557
1557
|
"law": "For injuring small cattle the fine shall be two hundred (panas); the fine for beautiful wild quadrupeds and birds shall amount to fifty (panas).",
|
|
1558
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1559
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
1558
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1559
|
+
"hash": "md5-+3fhejrUJRoOFkG2BY1Gmg=="
|
|
1560
1560
|
},
|
|
1561
1561
|
{
|
|
1562
|
-
"id":
|
|
1562
|
+
"id": 5329149418235,
|
|
1563
1563
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff3f",
|
|
1564
1564
|
"law": "For donkeys, sheep, and goats the fine shall be five mashas; but the punishment for killing a dog or a pig shall be one masha.",
|
|
1565
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1566
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
1565
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1566
|
+
"hash": "md5-+YAY64korNP0TJRFdEIn8A=="
|
|
1567
1567
|
},
|
|
1568
1568
|
{
|
|
1569
|
-
"id":
|
|
1569
|
+
"id": 5611186564136,
|
|
1570
1570
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff40",
|
|
1571
1571
|
"law": "A wife, a son, a slave, a pupil, and a younger brother of the full blood, who have committed faults, may be beaten with a rope or a split bamboo, but on the back part of the body only, never on a noble part; he who strikes them otherwise will incur the same guilt as a thief.",
|
|
1572
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1573
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1572
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1573
|
+
"hash": "md5-zEHPXVeWCvcPRy1JgLm6Eg=="
|
|
1574
1574
|
},
|
|
1575
1575
|
{
|
|
1576
|
-
"id":
|
|
1576
|
+
"id": 3023727808312,
|
|
1577
1577
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff41",
|
|
1578
1578
|
"law": "Let the King exert himself to the utmost to punish thieves. For, if he punishes thieves, his fame grows and his kingdom prospers.",
|
|
1579
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1580
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1579
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1580
|
+
"hash": "md5-ygaxqKAc2GIOhxfibefe0w=="
|
|
1581
1581
|
},
|
|
1582
1582
|
{
|
|
1583
|
-
"id":
|
|
1583
|
+
"id": 1489023019680,
|
|
1584
1584
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff42",
|
|
1585
1585
|
"law": "That King, indeed, is ever worthy of honour who ensures the safety of his subjects. For the sacrificial session sattra, which he, as it were, performs thereby ever grows in length, the safety of his subjects representing the sacrificial fee.",
|
|
1586
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1587
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1586
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1587
|
+
"hash": "md5-Djnd2RTPdx6z9x7tqDdo+A=="
|
|
1588
1588
|
},
|
|
1589
1589
|
{
|
|
1590
|
-
"id":
|
|
1590
|
+
"id": 3138471668110,
|
|
1591
1591
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff43",
|
|
1592
1592
|
"law": "A King who duly protects his subjects receives from each and all the sixth part of their spiritual merit. If he does not protect them, the sixth part of their demerit also will fall on him.",
|
|
1593
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1594
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1593
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1594
|
+
"hash": "md5-PqraAMWnNOMXjNWNUVx9vg=="
|
|
1595
1595
|
},
|
|
1596
1596
|
{
|
|
1597
|
-
"id":
|
|
1597
|
+
"id": 4208068491178,
|
|
1598
1598
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff44",
|
|
1599
1599
|
"law": "Whatever merit a man gains by reading the Veda, by sacrificing, by charitable gifts, or by worshipping Gurus and gods, the King obtains a sixth part of that in consequence of his duly protecting his kingdom.",
|
|
1600
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1601
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1600
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1601
|
+
"hash": "md5-wDYag+ORBU9mzGZrKrbB0w=="
|
|
1602
1602
|
},
|
|
1603
1603
|
{
|
|
1604
|
-
"id":
|
|
1604
|
+
"id": 3577421004178,
|
|
1605
1605
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff45",
|
|
1606
1606
|
"law": "A King who protects the created beings in accordance with the sacred law and smites those worthy of corporal punishment, daily offers as it were sacrifices at which hundred thousands are given as fees.",
|
|
1607
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1608
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1607
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1608
|
+
"hash": "md5-9M8JM6J3LGjo+uMGGtQ2iA=="
|
|
1609
1609
|
},
|
|
1610
1610
|
{
|
|
1611
|
-
"id":
|
|
1611
|
+
"id": 5170292548300,
|
|
1612
1612
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff46",
|
|
1613
1613
|
"law": "A King who does not afford protection, yet takes his share in kind, his taxes, tolls and duties, daily presents and fines, will after death soon sink into hell.",
|
|
1614
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1615
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1614
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1615
|
+
"hash": "md5-dtxCc/S+fBJM7JvfjV+Jxw=="
|
|
1616
1616
|
},
|
|
1617
1617
|
{
|
|
1618
|
-
"id":
|
|
1618
|
+
"id": 1853142864395,
|
|
1619
1619
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff47",
|
|
1620
1620
|
"law": "They declare that a King who affords no protection, yet receives the sixth part of the produce, takes upon himself all the foulness of his whole people.",
|
|
1621
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1622
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1621
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1622
|
+
"hash": "md5-4U4qfT2+A4blHZkjPw0okQ=="
|
|
1623
1623
|
},
|
|
1624
1624
|
{
|
|
1625
|
-
"id":
|
|
1625
|
+
"id": 4694255823280,
|
|
1626
1626
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff48",
|
|
1627
1627
|
"law": "Know that a King who heeds not the rules of the law, who is an atheist, and rapacious, who does not protect his subjects, but devours them, will sink low after death.",
|
|
1628
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1629
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1628
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1629
|
+
"hash": "md5-AU4lDRrHhLF6O9Axsp+PrQ=="
|
|
1630
1630
|
},
|
|
1631
1631
|
{
|
|
1632
|
-
"id":
|
|
1632
|
+
"id": 4398586621527,
|
|
1633
1633
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff49",
|
|
1634
1634
|
"law": "Let him carefully restrain the wicked by three methods 1. By imprisonment, 2. By putting them in fetters, 3. by various kinds of corporal punishments.",
|
|
1635
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1636
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
1635
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1636
|
+
"hash": "md5-/14g0gME+O402PJxhlQYyQ=="
|
|
1637
1637
|
},
|
|
1638
1638
|
{
|
|
1639
|
-
"id":
|
|
1639
|
+
"id": 3640781656913,
|
|
1640
1640
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff4a",
|
|
1641
1641
|
"law": "For by punishing the wicked and by favouring the virtuous, kings are constantly sanctified, just as twice-born men by sacrifices.",
|
|
1642
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1643
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1642
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1643
|
+
"hash": "md5-eIhRKKM81fgKpg6jUnjGSA=="
|
|
1644
1644
|
},
|
|
1645
1645
|
{
|
|
1646
|
-
"id":
|
|
1646
|
+
"id": 2416640058653,
|
|
1647
1647
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff4b",
|
|
1648
1648
|
"law": "A King who desires his own welfare must always forgive litigants, infants, aged and sick men, who inveigh against him. He who, being abused by men in pain, pardons them, will in reward of that act be exalted in heaven. But he who, proud of his kingly state, forgives them not, will for that reason sink into hell.",
|
|
1649
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1650
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1649
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1650
|
+
"hash": "md5-R3MCcQxs/BtvzIi6bEv1gg=="
|
|
1651
1651
|
},
|
|
1652
1652
|
{
|
|
1653
|
-
"id":
|
|
1653
|
+
"id": 5419361246351,
|
|
1654
1654
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff4c",
|
|
1655
1655
|
"law": "A thief shall, running, approach the King, with flying hair, confessing that theft and saying, 'Thus have I done, punish me;'",
|
|
1656
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1657
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1656
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1657
|
+
"hash": "md5-IGh3jeor48066ZQNSweU4g=="
|
|
1658
1658
|
},
|
|
1659
1659
|
{
|
|
1660
|
-
"id":
|
|
1660
|
+
"id": 6449295042939,
|
|
1661
1661
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff4d",
|
|
1662
1662
|
"law": "And he must carry on his shoulder a pestle, or a club of Khadira wood, or a spear sharp at both ends, or an iron staff.",
|
|
1663
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1664
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1663
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1664
|
+
"hash": "md5-6CPwUdaBq3VGvxnZZ/Kc+g=="
|
|
1665
1665
|
},
|
|
1666
1666
|
{
|
|
1667
|
-
"id":
|
|
1667
|
+
"id": 5242906848154,
|
|
1668
1668
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff4e",
|
|
1669
1669
|
"law": "Whether he be punished or pardoned, the thief is freed from the guilt of theft. But the King, if he punishes not, takes upon himself the guilt of the thief.",
|
|
1670
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1671
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1670
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1671
|
+
"hash": "md5-7Ye86MZHsHPoYlX+MyGHHA=="
|
|
1672
1672
|
},
|
|
1673
1673
|
{
|
|
1674
|
-
"id":
|
|
1674
|
+
"id": 3631025925082,
|
|
1675
1675
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff4f",
|
|
1676
1676
|
"law": "The killer of a learned Brahmana throws his guilt on him who eats his food, an adulterous wife on her negligent husband, a sinning pupil or sacrificer on their negligent teacher or priest, a thief on the King who pardons him.",
|
|
1677
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1678
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1677
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1678
|
+
"hash": "md5-QoUmQ2OT6OYHeBruqsBVKQ=="
|
|
1679
1679
|
},
|
|
1680
1680
|
{
|
|
1681
|
-
"id":
|
|
1681
|
+
"id": 5839502863642,
|
|
1682
1682
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff50",
|
|
1683
1683
|
"law": "But men who have committed crimes and have been punished by the King, go to heaven, being pure like those who performed meritorious deeds.",
|
|
1684
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1685
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1684
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1685
|
+
"hash": "md5-Wra6oLOY4mdd6AnEoX1Mkg=="
|
|
1686
1686
|
},
|
|
1687
1687
|
{
|
|
1688
|
-
"id":
|
|
1688
|
+
"id": 5934865437540,
|
|
1689
1689
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff51",
|
|
1690
1690
|
"law": "He who steals the rope or the water-pot from a well, or damages a hut where water is distributed, shall pay one masha as a fine and restore the article abstracted or damaged in its proper place.",
|
|
1691
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1692
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1691
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1692
|
+
"hash": "md5-Zz4IjImQCbt2i/5u+yY6vw=="
|
|
1693
1693
|
},
|
|
1694
1694
|
{
|
|
1695
|
-
"id":
|
|
1695
|
+
"id": 5525453532718,
|
|
1696
1696
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff52",
|
|
1697
1697
|
"law": "On him who steals more than ten kumbhas of grain corporal punishment shall be inflicted. In other cases he shall be fined eleven times as much, and shall pay to the owner the value of his property.",
|
|
1698
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1699
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1698
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1699
|
+
"hash": "md5-pTw+Tm3NxqAVHJu4UmjGSQ=="
|
|
1700
1700
|
},
|
|
1701
1701
|
{
|
|
1702
|
-
"id":
|
|
1702
|
+
"id": 5204251648097,
|
|
1703
1703
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff53",
|
|
1704
1704
|
"law": "So shall corporal punishment be inflicted for stealing more than a hundred (palas) of articles sold by the weight of gold, silver, and so forth, and of most excellent clothes.",
|
|
1705
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1706
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1705
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1706
|
+
"hash": "md5-mRL6kpRXO4LJZW+svojEuQ=="
|
|
1707
1707
|
},
|
|
1708
1708
|
{
|
|
1709
|
-
"id":
|
|
1709
|
+
"id": 6754051670867,
|
|
1710
1710
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff54",
|
|
1711
1711
|
"law": "For stealing more than fifty (palas) it is enacted that the hands of the offender shall be cut off. But in other cases, let him inflict a fine of eleven times the value.",
|
|
1712
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1713
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1712
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1713
|
+
"hash": "md5-OZA08CU5SAZ+8u3LIr78cQ=="
|
|
1714
1714
|
},
|
|
1715
1715
|
{
|
|
1716
|
-
"id":
|
|
1716
|
+
"id": 2132638052818,
|
|
1717
1717
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff55",
|
|
1718
1718
|
"law": "For stealing men of noble family and especially women and the most precious gems, the offender deserves corporal or capital punishment.",
|
|
1719
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1720
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1719
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1720
|
+
"hash": "md5-w1Zd1OeSHYbj58OqjUQWVw=="
|
|
1721
1721
|
},
|
|
1722
1722
|
{
|
|
1723
|
-
"id":
|
|
1723
|
+
"id": 4754065959753,
|
|
1724
1724
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff56",
|
|
1725
1725
|
"law": "For stealing large animals, weapons, or medicines, let the King fix a punishment, after considering the time and the purpose for which they were destined.",
|
|
1726
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1727
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1726
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1727
|
+
"hash": "md5-c5MbSC1GK9Fh1IcuSPOphw=="
|
|
1728
1728
|
},
|
|
1729
1729
|
{
|
|
1730
|
-
"id":
|
|
1730
|
+
"id": 4363496453690,
|
|
1731
1731
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff57",
|
|
1732
1732
|
"law": "For stealing cows belonging to Brahmanas, piercing (the nostrils of) a barren cow, and for stealing other cattle belonging to Brahmanas, the offender shall forthwith lose half his feet.",
|
|
1733
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1734
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
1733
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1734
|
+
"hash": "md5-+LRlGRW05vDWyolRpyUI7w=="
|
|
1735
1735
|
},
|
|
1736
1736
|
{
|
|
1737
|
-
"id":
|
|
1737
|
+
"id": 1918667790593,
|
|
1738
1738
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff58",
|
|
1739
1739
|
"law": "(For stealing) thread, cotton, drugs causing fermentation, cowdung, molasses, sour milk, sweet milk, butter-milk, water, or grass.",
|
|
1740
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1741
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1740
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1741
|
+
"hash": "md5-su4l2GbNonDIi9cglO1Yww=="
|
|
1742
1742
|
},
|
|
1743
1743
|
{
|
|
1744
|
-
"id":
|
|
1744
|
+
"id": 5660080107958,
|
|
1745
1745
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff59",
|
|
1746
1746
|
"law": "Vessels made of bamboo or other cane, salt of various kinds, earthen (vessels), earth and ashes, fish, birds, oil, clarified butter, meat, honey, and other things that come from beasts. Or other things of a similar kind, spirituous liquor, boiled rice, and every kind of cooked food, the fine shall be twice the value of the stolen article.",
|
|
1747
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1748
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1747
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1748
|
+
"hash": "md5-3HMJys1xNqDapl6DaOw1fg=="
|
|
1749
1749
|
},
|
|
1750
1750
|
{
|
|
1751
|
-
"id":
|
|
1751
|
+
"id": 6368119569383,
|
|
1752
1752
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff5a",
|
|
1753
1753
|
"law": "For flowers, green corn, shrubs, creepers, trees, and other unhusked grain the fine shall be five krishnalas.",
|
|
1754
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1755
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
1754
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1755
|
+
"hash": "md5-+x+x+p7Sz76ZGyjCbcCWpQ=="
|
|
1756
1756
|
},
|
|
1757
1757
|
{
|
|
1758
|
-
"id":
|
|
1758
|
+
"id": 5511752904663,
|
|
1759
1759
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff5b",
|
|
1760
1760
|
"law": "For husked grain, vegetables, roots, and fruit the fine shall be one hundred (panas) if there is no connexion between the owner and the thief, fifty (panas) if such a connexion exists.",
|
|
1761
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1762
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1761
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1762
|
+
"hash": "md5-L9JcaqRBd+hXlC9r/ZdgyA=="
|
|
1763
1763
|
},
|
|
1764
1764
|
{
|
|
1765
|
-
"id":
|
|
1765
|
+
"id": 2170068080494,
|
|
1766
1766
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff5c",
|
|
1767
1767
|
"law": "An offence of this description, which is committed in the presence of the owner and with violence, will be robbery. If it is committed in his absence, it will be theft; likewise if the possession of anything is denied after it has been taken.",
|
|
1768
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1769
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1768
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1769
|
+
"hash": "md5-TLmYHlnpgT/EN8DCxx4NCQ=="
|
|
1770
1770
|
},
|
|
1771
1771
|
{
|
|
1772
|
-
"id":
|
|
1772
|
+
"id": 6016307801680,
|
|
1773
1773
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff5d",
|
|
1774
1774
|
"law": "On that man who may steal any of the above-mentioned articles, when they are prepared for use, let the King inflict the first or lowest amercement. Likewise on him who may steal a sacred fire out of the room in which it is kept.",
|
|
1775
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1776
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1775
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1776
|
+
"hash": "md5-tdIeO35+J6uoxYighk92tg=="
|
|
1777
1777
|
},
|
|
1778
1778
|
{
|
|
1779
|
-
"id":
|
|
1779
|
+
"id": 5502938077947,
|
|
1780
1780
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff5e",
|
|
1781
1781
|
"law": "With whatever limb a thief in any way commits an offence against men, even of that the King shall deprive him in order to prevent a repetition of the crime.",
|
|
1782
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1783
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1782
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1783
|
+
"hash": "md5-Z+jZFQ1VELgaOLrKAMcL8g=="
|
|
1784
1784
|
},
|
|
1785
1785
|
{
|
|
1786
|
-
"id":
|
|
1786
|
+
"id": 6846025156340,
|
|
1787
1787
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff5f",
|
|
1788
1788
|
"law": "Neither a father, nor a teacher, nor a friend, nor a mother, nor a wife, nor a son, nor a domestic priest must be left unpunished by a King, if they do not keep within their duty.",
|
|
1789
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1790
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1789
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1790
|
+
"hash": "md5-5nnSKknSVSkqhK51C2LxRg=="
|
|
1791
1791
|
},
|
|
1792
1792
|
{
|
|
1793
|
-
"id":
|
|
1793
|
+
"id": 6425161820041,
|
|
1794
1794
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff60",
|
|
1795
1795
|
"law": "Where another common man would be fined one karshapana, the King shall be fined one thousand; that is the settled rule.",
|
|
1796
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1797
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1796
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1797
|
+
"hash": "md5-BOy/ifp5zcqbiFG2LdQMcg=="
|
|
1798
1798
|
},
|
|
1799
1799
|
{
|
|
1800
|
-
"id":
|
|
1800
|
+
"id": 4548382556354,
|
|
1801
1801
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff61",
|
|
1802
1802
|
"law": "In a case of theft the guilt of a Sudra shall be eightfold, that of a Vaisya sixteenfold, that of a Kshatriya two-and-thirtyfold,",
|
|
1803
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1804
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1803
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1804
|
+
"hash": "md5-6G4oElHj7c1TgXNCsDxI9g=="
|
|
1805
1805
|
},
|
|
1806
1806
|
{
|
|
1807
|
-
"id":
|
|
1807
|
+
"id": 1643530258446,
|
|
1808
1808
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff62",
|
|
1809
1809
|
"law": "That of a Brahmana sixty-fourfold, or quite a hundredfold, or (even) twice four-and-sixtyfold; each of them knowing the nature of the offence.",
|
|
1810
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1811
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1810
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1811
|
+
"hash": "md5-wrFGLEqrB1P0g4wVdnsjkQ=="
|
|
1812
1812
|
},
|
|
1813
1813
|
{
|
|
1814
|
-
"id":
|
|
1814
|
+
"id": 3849317563753,
|
|
1815
1815
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff63",
|
|
1816
1816
|
"law": "The taking of roots and of fruit from trees, of wood for a sacrificial fire, and of grass for feeding cows, Manu has declared to be no theft.",
|
|
1817
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1818
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
1817
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1818
|
+
"hash": "md5-/3SFzSjLhY1N8lBD4hBKBg=="
|
|
1819
1819
|
},
|
|
1820
1820
|
{
|
|
1821
|
-
"id":
|
|
1821
|
+
"id": 4746788100210,
|
|
1822
1822
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff64",
|
|
1823
1823
|
"law": "A Brahmana, seeking to obtain property from a man who took what was not given to him, either by sacrificing for him or by teaching him, is even like a thief.",
|
|
1824
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1825
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1824
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1825
|
+
"hash": "md5-IrRR6ngXA+8W0Y3cPFisHQ=="
|
|
1826
1826
|
},
|
|
1827
1827
|
{
|
|
1828
|
-
"id":
|
|
1828
|
+
"id": 2814519021504,
|
|
1829
1829
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff65",
|
|
1830
1830
|
"law": "A twice-born man, who is travelling and whose provisions are exhausted, shall not be fined, if he takes two stalks of sugar-cane or two esculent roots from the field of another man.",
|
|
1831
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1832
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1831
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1832
|
+
"hash": "md5-PnKYvZguGCYwlJwpOZLCtA=="
|
|
1833
1833
|
},
|
|
1834
1834
|
{
|
|
1835
|
-
"id":
|
|
1835
|
+
"id": 3811256637483,
|
|
1836
1836
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff66",
|
|
1837
1837
|
"law": "He who ties up unbound or sets free tied up cattle of other men, he who takes a slave, a horse, or a carriage will have incurred the guilt of a thief.",
|
|
1838
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1839
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1838
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1839
|
+
"hash": "md5-W4lMi9JL2PYmAWTb+KiHSA=="
|
|
1840
1840
|
},
|
|
1841
1841
|
{
|
|
1842
|
-
"id":
|
|
1842
|
+
"id": 5761957252637,
|
|
1843
1843
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff67",
|
|
1844
1844
|
"law": "A King who punishes thieves according to these rules, will gain fame in this world and after death unsurpassable bliss.",
|
|
1845
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1846
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1845
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1846
|
+
"hash": "md5-hYiTWf0zcS/7kGuG1xfSbQ=="
|
|
1847
1847
|
},
|
|
1848
1848
|
{
|
|
1849
|
-
"id":
|
|
1849
|
+
"id": 6893718741515,
|
|
1850
1850
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff68",
|
|
1851
1851
|
"law": "A King who desires to gain the throne of Indra and imperishable eternal fame, shall not, even for a moment, neglect to punish the man who commits violence.",
|
|
1852
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1853
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
1852
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1853
|
+
"hash": "md5-/9kk1sqiPpeP/OyTjQzQFg=="
|
|
1854
1854
|
},
|
|
1855
1855
|
{
|
|
1856
|
-
"id":
|
|
1856
|
+
"id": 1302800164943,
|
|
1857
1857
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff69",
|
|
1858
1858
|
"law": "He who commits violence must be considered as the worst offender, more wicked than a defamer, than a thief, and than he who injures (another) with a staff.",
|
|
1859
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1860
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
1859
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1860
|
+
"hash": "md5-F1KEkJ7dO+8/l2Puap36AQ=="
|
|
1861
1861
|
},
|
|
1862
1862
|
{
|
|
1863
|
-
"id":
|
|
1863
|
+
"id": 2829496160947,
|
|
1864
1864
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff6a",
|
|
1865
1865
|
"law": "But that King who pardons the perpetrator of violence quickly perishes and incurs hatred.",
|
|
1866
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1867
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1866
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1867
|
+
"hash": "md5-OygVLQGNdjNUhC06ciLa2w=="
|
|
1868
1868
|
},
|
|
1869
1869
|
{
|
|
1870
|
-
"id":
|
|
1870
|
+
"id": 6357226462482,
|
|
1871
1871
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff6b",
|
|
1872
1872
|
"law": "Neither for friendship's sake, nor for the sake of great lucre, must a King let go perpetrators of violence, who cause terror to all creatures.",
|
|
1873
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1874
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1873
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1874
|
+
"hash": "md5-Nu0kbjNtDZy3Gh+sjXu5Jg=="
|
|
1875
1875
|
},
|
|
1876
1876
|
{
|
|
1877
|
-
"id":
|
|
1877
|
+
"id": 4129880606371,
|
|
1878
1878
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff6c",
|
|
1879
1879
|
"law": "Twice-born men may take up arms when they are hindered in the fulfilment of their duties, when destruction threatens the twice-born castes (varna) in evil times. In their own defence, in a strife for the fees of officiating priests, and in order to protect women and Brahmanas; he who under such circumstances kills in the cause of right, commits no sin.",
|
|
1880
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1881
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1880
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1881
|
+
"hash": "md5-rUSEYLBggCmgAGzef8Z12A=="
|
|
1882
1882
|
},
|
|
1883
1883
|
{
|
|
1884
|
-
"id":
|
|
1884
|
+
"id": 5145844996639,
|
|
1885
1885
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff6d",
|
|
1886
1886
|
"law": "One may slay without hesitation an assassin who approaches with murderous intent, whether he be one's teacher, a child or an aged man, or a Brahmana deeply versed in the Vedas.",
|
|
1887
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1888
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1887
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1888
|
+
"hash": "md5-LvY+nMJe2sVGQb+6yIXkyg=="
|
|
1889
1889
|
},
|
|
1890
1890
|
{
|
|
1891
|
-
"id":
|
|
1891
|
+
"id": 6958820706255,
|
|
1892
1892
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff6e",
|
|
1893
1893
|
"law": "By killing an assassin the slayer incurs no guilt, whether he does it publicly or secretly. In that case fury recoils upon fury.",
|
|
1894
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1895
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1894
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1895
|
+
"hash": "md5-Mkr7EjyRjdRh5il6y8UEtA=="
|
|
1896
1896
|
},
|
|
1897
1897
|
{
|
|
1898
|
-
"id":
|
|
1898
|
+
"id": 4934410311955,
|
|
1899
1899
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff6f",
|
|
1900
1900
|
"law": "Men who commit adultery with the wives of others, the King shall cause to be marked by punishments which cause terror, and afterwards banish.",
|
|
1901
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1902
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1901
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1902
|
+
"hash": "md5-0veF8DtzY5XhEk8ZUFYlew=="
|
|
1903
1903
|
},
|
|
1904
1904
|
{
|
|
1905
|
-
"id":
|
|
1905
|
+
"id": 5843109198042,
|
|
1906
1906
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff70",
|
|
1907
1907
|
"law": "For by adultery is caused a mixture of the castes (varna) among men; thence follows sin, which cuts up even the roots and causes the destruction of everything. A man formerly accused of such offences, who secretly converses with another man's wife, shall pay the first or lowest amercement.",
|
|
1908
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1909
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1908
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1909
|
+
"hash": "md5-aRqykgQeNlwRMoAeaU7Dbw=="
|
|
1910
1910
|
},
|
|
1911
1911
|
{
|
|
1912
|
-
"id":
|
|
1912
|
+
"id": 7196015393348,
|
|
1913
1913
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff71",
|
|
1914
1914
|
"law": "But a man, not before accused, who thus speaks with a woman for some reasonable cause, shall not incur any guilt, since in him there is no transgression.",
|
|
1915
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1916
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1915
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1916
|
+
"hash": "md5-oyefSEJSDk2+y+eRKLY6sg=="
|
|
1917
1917
|
},
|
|
1918
1918
|
{
|
|
1919
|
-
"id":
|
|
1919
|
+
"id": 4253615968605,
|
|
1920
1920
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff72",
|
|
1921
1921
|
"law": "He who addresses the wife of another man at a Tirtha, outside the village, in a forest, or at the confluence of rivers, suffer the punishment for adulterous acts samgrahana.",
|
|
1922
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1923
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1922
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1923
|
+
"hash": "md5-6tD5UjzDnd8zNYT+JONdyg=="
|
|
1924
1924
|
},
|
|
1925
1925
|
{
|
|
1926
|
-
"id":
|
|
1926
|
+
"id": 4432375471514,
|
|
1927
1927
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff73",
|
|
1928
1928
|
"law": "Offering presents to a woman, romping with her, touching her ornaments and dress, sitting with her on a bed, all these acts are considered adulterous acts samgrahana.",
|
|
1929
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1930
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1929
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1930
|
+
"hash": "md5-6U1IdQahvSfPCIcZaymX/g=="
|
|
1931
1931
|
},
|
|
1932
1932
|
{
|
|
1933
|
-
"id":
|
|
1933
|
+
"id": 6922258945491,
|
|
1934
1934
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff74",
|
|
1935
1935
|
"law": "If one touches a woman in a place which ought not to be touched or allows oneself to be touched in such a spot), all (such acts done) with mutual consent are declared to be adulterous (samgrahana).",
|
|
1936
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1937
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1936
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1937
|
+
"hash": "md5-7QQ8Xfck0+9/tWzo5ocDxQ=="
|
|
1938
1938
|
},
|
|
1939
1939
|
{
|
|
1940
|
-
"id":
|
|
1940
|
+
"id": 3540483761758,
|
|
1941
1941
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff75",
|
|
1942
1942
|
"law": "A man who is not a Brahmana ought to suffer death for adultery (samgrahana). For the wives of all the four castes even must always be carefully guarded.",
|
|
1943
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1944
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1943
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1944
|
+
"hash": "md5-vyuPB8nhPjs8EkznVmrpcA=="
|
|
1945
1945
|
},
|
|
1946
1946
|
{
|
|
1947
|
-
"id":
|
|
1947
|
+
"id": 3838191357215,
|
|
1948
1948
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff76",
|
|
1949
1949
|
"law": "Mendicants, bards, men who have performed the initiatory ceremony of a Vedic sacrifice, and artisans are not prohibited from speaking to married women.",
|
|
1950
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1951
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1950
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1951
|
+
"hash": "md5-eZR9+fZN3fyXIlrk95Xqfg=="
|
|
1952
1952
|
},
|
|
1953
1953
|
{
|
|
1954
|
-
"id":
|
|
1954
|
+
"id": 5248867088708,
|
|
1955
1955
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff77",
|
|
1956
1956
|
"law": "Let no man converse with the wives of others after he has been forbidden to do so; but he who converses (with them), in spite of a prohibition, shall be fined one suvarna.",
|
|
1957
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1958
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1957
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1958
|
+
"hash": "md5-3SpiueQG0P8wu8//xmno9g=="
|
|
1959
1959
|
},
|
|
1960
1960
|
{
|
|
1961
|
-
"id":
|
|
1961
|
+
"id": 7218239799391,
|
|
1962
1962
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff78",
|
|
1963
1963
|
"law": "This rule does not apply to the wives of actors and singers, nor of those who live on the intrigues of their own (wives); for such men send their wives (to others) or, concealing themselves, allow them to hold criminal intercourse.",
|
|
1964
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1965
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1964
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1965
|
+
"hash": "md5-QaR6hQnEJ9uokZi+RmVTZg=="
|
|
1966
1966
|
},
|
|
1967
1967
|
{
|
|
1968
|
-
"id":
|
|
1968
|
+
"id": 1209699391175,
|
|
1969
1969
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff79",
|
|
1970
1970
|
"law": "Yet he who secretly converses with such women, or with female servants kept by one master, and with female ascetics, shall be compelled to pay a small fine.",
|
|
1971
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1972
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1971
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1972
|
+
"hash": "md5-AgF5UQYOROevihwkjohoUg=="
|
|
1973
1973
|
},
|
|
1974
1974
|
{
|
|
1975
|
-
"id":
|
|
1975
|
+
"id": 2526546864224,
|
|
1976
1976
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff7a",
|
|
1977
1977
|
"law": "He who violates an unwilling maiden shall instantly suffer corporal punishment, but a man who enjoys a willing maiden shall not suffer punishment with consent.",
|
|
1978
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1979
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1978
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1979
|
+
"hash": "md5-EgcyD4BtuPLBc+fLVl1e9Q=="
|
|
1980
1980
|
},
|
|
1981
1981
|
{
|
|
1982
|
-
"id":
|
|
1982
|
+
"id": 5950562562911,
|
|
1983
1983
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff7b",
|
|
1984
1984
|
"law": "From a maiden who makes advances to a man without consent he shall not take any fine, but her shall be arrested, and pay with her entire wealth and property for unsolicited advances.",
|
|
1985
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1986
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1985
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1986
|
+
"hash": "md5-IkqCv3uCqpBdcJ4KEKhwIw=="
|
|
1987
1987
|
},
|
|
1988
1988
|
{
|
|
1989
|
-
"id":
|
|
1989
|
+
"id": 6069861135058,
|
|
1990
1990
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff7c",
|
|
1991
1991
|
"law": "But if any man through insolence forcibly contaminates a maiden, and he shall pay a fine of entire property and face prison.",
|
|
1992
|
-
"created": "
|
|
1993
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1992
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
1993
|
+
"hash": "md5-QLryChL+m+nm5u3DDlTu1w=="
|
|
1994
1994
|
},
|
|
1995
1995
|
{
|
|
1996
|
-
"id":
|
|
1996
|
+
"id": 6020395374713,
|
|
1997
1997
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff7d",
|
|
1998
1998
|
"law": "A damsel who pollutes another damsel must be fined and arrested.",
|
|
1999
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2000
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
1999
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2000
|
+
"hash": "md5-X0z1eX2uSNtlBNtABoJ/1A=="
|
|
2001
2001
|
},
|
|
2002
2002
|
{
|
|
2003
|
-
"id":
|
|
2003
|
+
"id": 3896075387754,
|
|
2004
2004
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff7e",
|
|
2005
2005
|
"law": "If a wife, proud of the greatness of her relatives or her own excellence, violates the duty which she owes to her lord, the King shall cause her to be devoured by dogs in a place frequented by many.",
|
|
2006
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2007
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2006
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2007
|
+
"hash": "md5-q8fYV3ye8jWm4LrMEiN1+g=="
|
|
2008
2008
|
},
|
|
2009
2009
|
{
|
|
2010
|
-
"id":
|
|
2010
|
+
"id": 1823940389770,
|
|
2011
2011
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff7f",
|
|
2012
2012
|
"law": "On a man once convicted, who is again accused within a year, a double fine must be inflicted. Even thus must the fine be doubled for repeated intercourse with a Vratya and a Kandali.",
|
|
2013
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2014
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2013
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2014
|
+
"hash": "md5-9yicYLGaYrdgHtW0PZwiHQ=="
|
|
2015
2015
|
},
|
|
2016
2016
|
{
|
|
2017
|
-
"id":
|
|
2017
|
+
"id": 2356125265018,
|
|
2018
2018
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff80",
|
|
2019
2019
|
"law": "A Sudra who has intercourse with a woman of a twice-born caste (varna), guarded or unguarded, shall be punished in the following manner. If she was unguarded, he loses the part offending and all his property; if she was guarded, everything.",
|
|
2020
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2021
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2020
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2021
|
+
"hash": "md5-rdadjMqSWTSO1ZiBK5KCrA=="
|
|
2022
2022
|
},
|
|
2023
2023
|
{
|
|
2024
|
-
"id":
|
|
2024
|
+
"id": 4333928076363,
|
|
2025
2025
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff81",
|
|
2026
2026
|
"law": "For intercourse with a guarded Brahmana a Vaisya shall forfeit all his property after imprisonment for a year; a Kshatriya shall be fined one thousand (panas) and be shaved with the urine of an ass.",
|
|
2027
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2028
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2027
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2028
|
+
"hash": "md5-LVA5Px/7VQWrSd/K2xTWKw=="
|
|
2029
2029
|
},
|
|
2030
2030
|
{
|
|
2031
|
-
"id":
|
|
2031
|
+
"id": 1636906661149,
|
|
2032
2032
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff82",
|
|
2033
2033
|
"law": "If a Vaisya or a Kshatriya has connexion with an unguarded Brahmana, let him fine the Vaisya five hundred (panas) and the Kshatriya one thousand.",
|
|
2034
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2035
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2034
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2035
|
+
"hash": "md5-zo4U0TMjE7EiP1z7q5a1/Q=="
|
|
2036
2036
|
},
|
|
2037
2037
|
{
|
|
2038
|
-
"id":
|
|
2038
|
+
"id": 3862562932731,
|
|
2039
2039
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff83",
|
|
2040
2040
|
"law": "But even these two, if they offend with a Brahmani not only guarded but the wife of an eminent man, shall be punished.",
|
|
2041
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2042
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2041
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2042
|
+
"hash": "md5-YHCLORDI4yU38bbwUnFyBg=="
|
|
2043
2043
|
},
|
|
2044
2044
|
{
|
|
2045
|
-
"id":
|
|
2045
|
+
"id": 5647774846131,
|
|
2046
2046
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff84",
|
|
2047
2047
|
"law": "A Brahmana who carnally knows a guarded Brahmani against her will, shall be fined one thousand (panas); but he shall be made to pay five hundred, if he had connexion with a willing one.",
|
|
2048
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2049
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2048
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2049
|
+
"hash": "md5-eDATmgwkgIJk/Ih2jGk+lg=="
|
|
2050
2050
|
},
|
|
2051
2051
|
{
|
|
2052
|
-
"id":
|
|
2052
|
+
"id": 6855235323512,
|
|
2053
2053
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff85",
|
|
2054
2054
|
"law": "Let him never slay a Brahmana, though he have committed all possible crimes. Let him banish such an offender, leaving all his property to him and his body unhurt.",
|
|
2055
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2056
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2055
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2056
|
+
"hash": "md5-81NcfyZRvgjg5lD24lDZAA=="
|
|
2057
2057
|
},
|
|
2058
2058
|
{
|
|
2059
|
-
"id":
|
|
2059
|
+
"id": 3578469477158,
|
|
2060
2060
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff86",
|
|
2061
2061
|
"law": "No greater crime is known on earth than slaying a Brahmana. A King, therefore, must not even conceive in his mind the thought of killing a Brahmana.",
|
|
2062
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2063
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2062
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2063
|
+
"hash": "md5-x644t0eetfIN9roBzLLlNQ=="
|
|
2064
2064
|
},
|
|
2065
2065
|
{
|
|
2066
|
-
"id":
|
|
2066
|
+
"id": 1457571033062,
|
|
2067
2067
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff87",
|
|
2068
2068
|
"law": "If a Vaisya approaches a guarded female of the Kshatriya caste, or a Kshatriya a (guarded) Vaisya woman, they both deserve the same punishment as in the case of an unguarded Brahmana female.",
|
|
2069
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2070
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2069
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2070
|
+
"hash": "md5-MNZQ39vtSXbaY2N6xy1PXA=="
|
|
2071
2071
|
},
|
|
2072
2072
|
{
|
|
2073
|
-
"id":
|
|
2073
|
+
"id": 4690731639918,
|
|
2074
2074
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff88",
|
|
2075
2075
|
"law": "A Brahmana shall be compelled to pay a fine of one thousand (panas) if he has intercourse with guarded females of those two (castes). For offending with a (guarded) Sudra female a fine of one thousand panas shall be inflicted on a Kshatriya or a Vaisya.",
|
|
2076
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2077
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2076
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2077
|
+
"hash": "md5-OxX4tL7vFO+s1+DhlzUYwg=="
|
|
2078
2078
|
},
|
|
2079
2079
|
{
|
|
2080
|
-
"id":
|
|
2080
|
+
"id": 6215148635224,
|
|
2081
2081
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff89",
|
|
2082
2082
|
"law": "For intercourse with an unguarded Kshatriya a fine of five hundred panas shall fall on a Vaisya; but for the same offence a Kshatriya shall be shaved with the urine of a donkey or (pay) the same fine.",
|
|
2083
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2084
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2083
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2084
|
+
"hash": "md5-WONIpGaViCXjsjHo9Lh5OA=="
|
|
2085
2085
|
},
|
|
2086
2086
|
{
|
|
2087
|
-
"id":
|
|
2087
|
+
"id": 1770958396045,
|
|
2088
2088
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff8a",
|
|
2089
2089
|
"law": "A Brahmana who approaches unguarded females of the Kshatriya or Vaisya (castes), or a Sudra female, shall be fined five hundred (panas); but (for intercourse with) a female of the lowest (castes), one thousand.",
|
|
2090
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2091
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2090
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2091
|
+
"hash": "md5-9jqef2wSL0L4nGhXOu1Xkg=="
|
|
2092
2092
|
},
|
|
2093
2093
|
{
|
|
2094
|
-
"id":
|
|
2094
|
+
"id": 5909419650034,
|
|
2095
2095
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff8b",
|
|
2096
2096
|
"law": "That King in whose town lives no thief, no adulterer, no defamer, no man guilty of violence, and no committer of assaults, attains the world of Sakra (Indra).",
|
|
2097
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2098
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2097
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2098
|
+
"hash": "md5-OuN83DaLUjcLD/o0Xt9Zwg=="
|
|
2099
2099
|
},
|
|
2100
2100
|
{
|
|
2101
|
-
"id":
|
|
2101
|
+
"id": 6345863645349,
|
|
2102
2102
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff8c",
|
|
2103
2103
|
"law": "The suppression of those five in his dominions secures to a King paramount sovereignty among his peers and fame in the world.",
|
|
2104
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2105
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2104
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2105
|
+
"hash": "md5-STtuESrVAEtShCEkUPyVzA=="
|
|
2106
2106
|
},
|
|
2107
2107
|
{
|
|
2108
|
-
"id":
|
|
2108
|
+
"id": 6137258254145,
|
|
2109
2109
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff8d",
|
|
2110
2110
|
"law": "A sacrificer who forsakes an officiating priest, and an officiating priest who forsakes a sacrificer, each being able to perform his work and not contaminated by grievous crimes, must each be fined one hundred (panas).",
|
|
2111
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2112
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2111
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2112
|
+
"hash": "md5-fYHOIiZVzqY1rif1LqDasw=="
|
|
2113
2113
|
},
|
|
2114
2114
|
{
|
|
2115
|
-
"id":
|
|
2115
|
+
"id": 4990624977279,
|
|
2116
2116
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff8e",
|
|
2117
2117
|
"law": "Neither a mother, nor a father, nor a wife, nor a son shall be cast off. He who casts them off, unless guilty of a crime causing loss of caste, shall be fined six hundred (panas).",
|
|
2118
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2119
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2118
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2119
|
+
"hash": "md5-IcvIvMOLRLo9Xc9+8OpIQA=="
|
|
2120
2120
|
},
|
|
2121
2121
|
{
|
|
2122
|
-
"id":
|
|
2122
|
+
"id": 2088330180348,
|
|
2123
2123
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff8f",
|
|
2124
2124
|
"law": "If twice-born men dispute among each other concerning the duty of the orders, a King who desires his own welfare should not hastily decide what is the law.",
|
|
2125
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2126
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2125
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2126
|
+
"hash": "md5-MQsWgwtAIHl/p1Bi4wgHtg=="
|
|
2127
2127
|
},
|
|
2128
2128
|
{
|
|
2129
|
-
"id":
|
|
2129
|
+
"id": 2999299459387,
|
|
2130
2130
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff90",
|
|
2131
2131
|
"law": "Having shown them due honor, he should, with the assistance of Brahmanas, first soothe them by gentle speech and afterwards teach them their duty.",
|
|
2132
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2133
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2132
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2133
|
+
"hash": "md5-adwf21HvVBMsFleHRr23Og=="
|
|
2134
2134
|
},
|
|
2135
2135
|
{
|
|
2136
|
-
"id":
|
|
2136
|
+
"id": 7076079619631,
|
|
2137
2137
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff91",
|
|
2138
2138
|
"law": "A Brahmana who does not invite his next neighbour and his neighbour next but one, though both he worthy of the honour, to a festival at which twenty Brahmanas are entertained, is liable to a fine of one masha.",
|
|
2139
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2140
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2139
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2140
|
+
"hash": "md5-I5lO82dNJdFyZLBWBqwGbA=="
|
|
2141
2141
|
},
|
|
2142
2142
|
{
|
|
2143
|
-
"id":
|
|
2143
|
+
"id": 2140165019343,
|
|
2144
2144
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff92",
|
|
2145
2145
|
"law": "A Srotriya who does not entertain a virtuous Srotriya at auspicious festive rites, shall be made to pay him twice the value of the meal and a masha of gold as a fine to the King.",
|
|
2146
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2147
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2146
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2147
|
+
"hash": "md5-oYJNuRqaqH9BwRTeIRLjNA=="
|
|
2148
2148
|
},
|
|
2149
2149
|
{
|
|
2150
|
-
"id":
|
|
2150
|
+
"id": 4515211305148,
|
|
2151
2151
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff93",
|
|
2152
2152
|
"law": "A blind man, an idiot, a cripple who moves with the help of a board, a man full seventy years old, and he who confers benefits on Srotriyas, shall not be compelled to pay a tax.",
|
|
2153
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2154
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2153
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2154
|
+
"hash": "md5-L3tspBftgYhKtvS5IOg8bw=="
|
|
2155
2155
|
},
|
|
2156
2156
|
{
|
|
2157
|
-
"id":
|
|
2157
|
+
"id": 2702549491528,
|
|
2158
2158
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff94",
|
|
2159
2159
|
"law": "Let the King always treat kindly a Srotriya, a sick or distressed man, an infant and an aged or indigent man, a man of high birth, and an honourable man.",
|
|
2160
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2161
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2160
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2161
|
+
"hash": "md5-XPR9iRCy8DKaROjgjxottg=="
|
|
2162
2162
|
},
|
|
2163
2163
|
{
|
|
2164
|
-
"id":
|
|
2164
|
+
"id": 5022238724746,
|
|
2165
2165
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff95",
|
|
2166
2166
|
"law": "Let the King take one-twentieth of that amount which men, well acquainted with the settlement of tolls and duties and skilful in estimating the value of all kinds of merchandise, may fix as the value for each saleable commodity.",
|
|
2167
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2168
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2167
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2168
|
+
"hash": "md5-OWk2XWbeZ1uKkDGnZx885w=="
|
|
2169
2169
|
},
|
|
2170
2170
|
{
|
|
2171
|
-
"id":
|
|
2171
|
+
"id": 2400651712420,
|
|
2172
2172
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff96",
|
|
2173
2173
|
"law": "Let the King confiscate the whole property of a trader who out of greed exports goods of which the King has a monopoly or the export of which is forbidden.",
|
|
2174
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2175
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2174
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2175
|
+
"hash": "md5-w3GPSXUQeo3SW506ILIEEQ=="
|
|
2176
2176
|
},
|
|
2177
2177
|
{
|
|
2178
|
-
"id":
|
|
2178
|
+
"id": 6245094229275,
|
|
2179
2179
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff97",
|
|
2180
2180
|
"law": "He who avoids a custom-house or a toll, he who buys or sells at an improper time, or he who makes a false statement in enumerating his goods, shall be fined eight times the amount of duty which he tried to evade.",
|
|
2181
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2182
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2181
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2182
|
+
"hash": "md5-WiokHcOXjtTum0I47hwx/A=="
|
|
2183
2183
|
},
|
|
2184
2184
|
{
|
|
2185
|
-
"id":
|
|
2185
|
+
"id": 2323334897257,
|
|
2186
2186
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff98",
|
|
2187
2187
|
"law": "Let the King fix the rates for the purchase and sale of all marketable goods, having duly considered whence they come, whither they go, how long they have been kept, the probable profit and the probable outlay. Once in five nights, or at the close of each fortnight, let the King publicly settle the prices for the merchants. All weights and measures must be duly marked, and once in six months let him re-examine them.",
|
|
2188
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2189
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2188
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2189
|
+
"hash": "md5-lTUDWkgQ3x2ImBcIBLI0wA=="
|
|
2190
2190
|
},
|
|
2191
2191
|
{
|
|
2192
|
-
"id":
|
|
2192
|
+
"id": 5923282481008,
|
|
2193
2193
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff99",
|
|
2194
2194
|
"law": "At a ferry an empty cart shall be made to pay one pana, a man's load half a pana, an animal and a woman one quarter of a pana, an unloaded man one-half of a quarter.",
|
|
2195
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2196
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2195
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2196
|
+
"hash": "md5-qRqLykzS2ORX7p8HZVE83Q=="
|
|
2197
2197
|
},
|
|
2198
2198
|
{
|
|
2199
|
-
"id":
|
|
2199
|
+
"id": 1446919579406,
|
|
2200
2200
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff9a",
|
|
2201
2201
|
"law": "Carts laden with vessels full (of merchandise) shall be made to pay toll at a ferry according to the value of the goods, empty vessels and men without luggage some trifle.",
|
|
2202
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2203
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2202
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2203
|
+
"hash": "md5-9IJmr5wD0ScrOecC5iCzcA=="
|
|
2204
2204
|
},
|
|
2205
2205
|
{
|
|
2206
|
-
"id":
|
|
2206
|
+
"id": 3877944276534,
|
|
2207
2207
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff9b",
|
|
2208
2208
|
"law": "For a long passage the boat-hire must be proportioned to the places and times. Know that this rule refers to passages along the banks of rivers. At sea there is no settled freight.",
|
|
2209
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2210
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2209
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2210
|
+
"hash": "md5-Lm9kYJ85R7J7L881E2bxug=="
|
|
2211
2211
|
},
|
|
2212
2212
|
{
|
|
2213
|
-
"id":
|
|
2213
|
+
"id": 2854072044148,
|
|
2214
2214
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff9c",
|
|
2215
2215
|
"law": "But a woman who has been pregnant two months or more, an ascetic, a hermit in the forest, and Brahmanas who are students of the Veda, shall not be made to pay toll at a ferry.",
|
|
2216
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2217
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2216
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2217
|
+
"hash": "md5-qUvwBHI0ZoIfcVkAw6HLpA=="
|
|
2218
2218
|
},
|
|
2219
2219
|
{
|
|
2220
|
-
"id":
|
|
2220
|
+
"id": 5205517016497,
|
|
2221
2221
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff9d",
|
|
2222
2222
|
"law": "Whatever may be damaged in a boat by the fault of the boatmen, that shall be made good by the boatmen collectively, each paying his share.",
|
|
2223
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2224
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2223
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2224
|
+
"hash": "md5-O359oHr8HU2yxB76FLLa3g=="
|
|
2225
2225
|
},
|
|
2226
2226
|
{
|
|
2227
|
-
"id":
|
|
2227
|
+
"id": 5301642748241,
|
|
2228
2228
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff9e",
|
|
2229
2229
|
"law": "This decision in suits brought by passengers holds good only in case the boatmen are culpably negligent on the water. In the case of an accident caused by the will of the gods, no fine can be inflicted on them.",
|
|
2230
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2231
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2230
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2231
|
+
"hash": "md5-WIi/NdlJJkHpfkKgB5bOrQ=="
|
|
2232
2232
|
},
|
|
2233
2233
|
{
|
|
2234
|
-
"id":
|
|
2234
|
+
"id": 1519249081955,
|
|
2235
2235
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ff9f",
|
|
2236
2236
|
"law": "The King should order a Vaisya to trade, to lend money, to cultivate the land, or to tend cattle, and a Sudra to serve the twice-born castes",
|
|
2237
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2238
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2237
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2238
|
+
"hash": "md5-1+yJCkvOsfypU3GUYp0N5A=="
|
|
2239
2239
|
},
|
|
2240
2240
|
{
|
|
2241
|
-
"id":
|
|
2241
|
+
"id": 4350857380320,
|
|
2242
2242
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ffa0",
|
|
2243
2243
|
"law": "Some wealthy Brahmana shall compassionately support both a Kshatriya and a Vaisya, if they are distressed for a livelihood, employing them on work which is suitable for their castes.",
|
|
2244
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2245
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2244
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2245
|
+
"hash": "md5-VMFMbsjV9VpfTMVCeBhjGQ=="
|
|
2246
2246
|
},
|
|
2247
2247
|
{
|
|
2248
|
-
"id":
|
|
2248
|
+
"id": 4318673645884,
|
|
2249
2249
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ffa1",
|
|
2250
2250
|
"law": "But a Brahmana who, because he is powerful, out of greed makes initiated men of the twice-born (castes) against their will do the work of slaves, shall be fined by the King six hundred (panas).",
|
|
2251
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2252
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2251
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2252
|
+
"hash": "md5-bKXHuHYHnqAYnyKV27ne8w=="
|
|
2253
2253
|
},
|
|
2254
2254
|
{
|
|
2255
|
-
"id":
|
|
2255
|
+
"id": 6130632784635,
|
|
2256
2256
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ffa2",
|
|
2257
2257
|
"law": "But a Sudra, whether bought or unbought, he may compel to do servile work; for he was created by the Self-existent (Svayambhu) to be the slave of a Brahmana. A Sudra, though emancipated by his master, is not released from servitude since that is innate in him, who can set him free from it?",
|
|
2258
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2259
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2258
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2259
|
+
"hash": "md5-p2N/HZdzAITO0M/bY47ewA=="
|
|
2260
2260
|
},
|
|
2261
2261
|
{
|
|
2262
|
-
"id":
|
|
2262
|
+
"id": 4583915467140,
|
|
2263
2263
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ffa3",
|
|
2264
2264
|
"law": "There are slaves of seven kinds. He who is made a captive under a standard. He who serves for his daily food. He who is born in the house. He who is bought and he who is given. He who is inherited from ancestors. He who is enslaved by way of punishment.",
|
|
2265
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2266
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2265
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2266
|
+
"hash": "md5-gkUkrGzKrNJvYVzCMiajCA=="
|
|
2267
2267
|
},
|
|
2268
2268
|
{
|
|
2269
|
-
"id":
|
|
2269
|
+
"id": 6939627146617,
|
|
2270
2270
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ffa4",
|
|
2271
2271
|
"law": "A wife, a son, and a slave, these three are declared to have no property; the wealth which they earn is (acquired) for him to whom they belong.",
|
|
2272
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2273
|
-
"hash": "md5
|
|
2272
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2273
|
+
"hash": "md5-pIAfUbk0re5ZbkEdRTcleA=="
|
|
2274
2274
|
},
|
|
2275
2275
|
{
|
|
2276
|
-
"id":
|
|
2276
|
+
"id": 2351289650582,
|
|
2277
2277
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ffa5",
|
|
2278
2278
|
"law": "A Brahmana may confidently seize the goods of his Sudra slave. For as that slave can have no property, his master may take his possessions.",
|
|
2279
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2280
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2279
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2280
|
+
"hash": "md5-ksj+jaYR/BflRdjZ8x9Igg=="
|
|
2281
2281
|
},
|
|
2282
2282
|
{
|
|
2283
|
-
"id":
|
|
2283
|
+
"id": 4483751607937,
|
|
2284
2284
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ffa6",
|
|
2285
2285
|
"law": "The King should carefully compel Vaisyas and Sudra to perform the work prescribed for them. For if these two (castes) swerved from their duties, they would throw this whole world into confusion.",
|
|
2286
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2287
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2286
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2287
|
+
"hash": "md5-JKtXxfV7OxJyX6FLp7A5VA=="
|
|
2288
2288
|
},
|
|
2289
2289
|
{
|
|
2290
|
-
"id":
|
|
2290
|
+
"id": 5490173763065,
|
|
2291
2291
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ffa7",
|
|
2292
2292
|
"law": "Let him daily look after the completion of his undertakings, his beasts of burden, and carriages, the collection of his revenues and the disbursements, his mines and his treasury.",
|
|
2293
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2294
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2293
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2294
|
+
"hash": "md5-3D/j/NNMVxoVK4Jc+C094Q=="
|
|
2295
2295
|
},
|
|
2296
2296
|
{
|
|
2297
|
-
"id":
|
|
2297
|
+
"id": 3848126433508,
|
|
2298
2298
|
"dbid": "67f951637e748edc9e06ffa8",
|
|
2299
2299
|
"law": "A King who thus brings to a conclusion. all the legal business enumerated above, and removes all sin, reaches the highest state of bliss.",
|
|
2300
|
-
"created": "
|
|
2301
|
-
"hash": "md5-
|
|
2300
|
+
"created": "Saturday, April 12, 2025 - 2:34:01 PM",
|
|
2301
|
+
"hash": "md5-pDpZ6aeGKDHWmoRQFSUw/Q=="
|
|
2302
2302
|
}
|
|
2303
2303
|
]
|
|
2304
2304
|
}
|