@iislee/opencodex 2.11.0 → 2.35.0

package/src/web-search/anthropic-executor.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 import type { OcxProviderConfig } from "../types";
-import { getValidAccessToken } from "../oauth";
+import { getValidAccessToken, publicOAuthAuthenticationErrorMessage } from "../oauth";
 import { ANTHROPIC_OAUTH_BETA, CLAUDE_CODE_SYSTEM_INSTRUCTION } from "../oauth/anthropic";
 import { CLAUDE_CODE_HEADERS, claudeCodeSessionId } from "../adapters/client-fingerprint";
 import { signalWithTimeout, cancelBodyOnAbort } from "../lib/abort";
-import { redactSecretString } from "../lib/redact";
 import { sidecarEnter } from "../lib/sidecar-tracker";
 import { fetchWithResetRetry } from "../lib/upstream-retry";
 import type { WebSearchSource } from "./parse";
@@ -127,7 +126,7 @@ export async function runAnthropicWebSearch(
   try {
     token = await getValidAccessToken(providerName);
   } catch (e) {
-    return { text: "", sources: [], error: `anthropic sidecar auth failed: ${e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)}` };
+    return { text: "", sources: [], error: `anthropic sidecar auth failed: ${publicOAuthAuthenticationErrorMessage(e)}` };
   }
   const headers: Record<string, string> = {
     "Content-Type": "application/json",
@@ -166,13 +165,20 @@ export async function runAnthropicWebSearch(
       () => fetch(url, { method: "POST", headers, body: JSON.stringify(body), signal: linkedSignal.signal }),
       { abortSignal: linkedSignal.signal, label: "web-search-sidecar-anthropic" },
     );
+    // Guard before any branch reads the body: the failure branch's `res.text()` ran ahead of
+    // the success-path guard, reopening the fetch-resolution-to-reader-attach race
+    // (found investigating #1419).
+    const detachBodyGuard = cancelBodyOnAbort(res.body, linkedSignal.signal);
     if (!res.ok) {
       const t = await res.text().catch(() => "");
+      detachBodyGuard();
       console.warn(`[web-search] anthropic sidecar HTTP ${res.status} for query "${query.slice(0, 80)}" (${Date.now() - t0}ms)`);
-      // Redact before surfacing: the body can echo auth headers/tokens (#398 review).
-      return { text: "", sources: [], error: `sidecar HTTP ${res.status}: ${redactSecretString(t.slice(0, 200))}` };
+      if (res.status === 401) {
+        return { text: "", sources: [], error: `anthropic sidecar auth failed: ${publicOAuthAuthenticationErrorMessage(new Error(t))}` };
+      }
+      // Upstream bodies are untrusted and may contain credentials, paths, or provider diagnostics.
+      return { text: "", sources: [], error: `sidecar HTTP ${res.status}` };
     }
-    const detachBodyGuard = cancelBodyOnAbort(res.body, linkedSignal.signal);
     try {
       return await parseAnthropicSidecarSSE(res);
     } finally {
@@ -181,7 +187,7 @@ export async function runAnthropicWebSearch(
   } catch (e) {
     const kind = e instanceof Error && e.name === "TimeoutError" ? "timeout" : "connect_error";
     console.warn(`[web-search] anthropic sidecar ${kind} for query "${query.slice(0, 80)}" (${Date.now() - t0}ms)`);
-    return { text: "", sources: [], error: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e) };
+    return { text: "", sources: [], error: `anthropic sidecar ${kind}` };
   } finally {
     sidecarExit();
     linkedSignal.cleanup();

package/src/web-search/backends.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/**
+ * Which backends may RUN a hosted web_search, and which candidate rows each
+ * can run (#2188 rule 2 for web-search: ∩ probed backend with an executor).
+ *
+ * A backend registers here only when BOTH hold:
+ *  - an executor exists in this repository (src/web-search/executor.ts or
+ *    anthropic-executor.ts today), and
+ *  - its liveness probe passes. For the two shipped backends the probe IS
+ *    auth presence — the ChatGPT forward path and the stored Anthropic OAuth
+ *    path fail closed without a credential, so a live credential is the
+ *    strongest pre-flight signal short of spending a search.
+ *
+ * Future backends (Gemini google_search, Grok web_search, Zen hosted search,
+ * Exa-class vendors) stay OUT of this table until a live probe and an
+ * executor land — the research and probe contracts are recorded in
+ * devlog/_plan/260820_sidecar_selection_unification/002 and 031. Documenting
+ * a tool is not the same as being able to run it.
+ */
+import type { OcxConfig } from "../types";
+import { AUTH_SLOT_MODELS, type SidecarAuthState } from "../sidecar/auth";
+import type { SidecarCandidate } from "../sidecar/candidates";
+import { getAccountSet } from "../oauth/store";
+import type { WebSearchBackendId } from "./index";
+
+export interface WebSearchBackendDescriptor {
+  backend: WebSearchBackendId;
+  /** Liveness signal for this backend (auth presence for the shipped two). */
+  isActive(auth: SidecarAuthState, config: OcxConfig): boolean;
+  /** Which candidate rows this backend's executor can actually run. */
+  eligibleModel(candidate: SidecarCandidate, auth: SidecarAuthState): boolean;
+}
+
+export const WEB_SEARCH_BACKENDS: readonly WebSearchBackendDescriptor[] = [
+  {
+    backend: "openai",
+    isActive: auth => auth.isCodexAuth,
+    // The ChatGPT forward executor runs BARE native slugs and the Codex auth
+    // slot — settings.model is POSTed verbatim to the forward /responses, so
+    // an account-bound "selector/slug" row (model-rows emits those as
+    // provider "openai", native true) or a custom openai-keyed row would
+    // persist an id the executor cannot run (review F1). The sidecar never
+    // calls routeModel; there is no prefix-stripping on this path.
+    eligibleModel: candidate => candidate.provider === "openai"
+      && (candidate.native === true || candidate.authSlot === true)
+      && !candidate.id.includes("/"),
+  },
+  {
+    backend: "anthropic",
+    isActive: auth => auth.isAnthropicAuth,
+    // The stored-OAuth Messages executor dispatches through exactly ONE
+    // provider — the one the shared auth module resolved. Same-adapter keyed
+    // rows are unreachable, mirroring visionBackendForCandidate's stance.
+    eligibleModel: (candidate, auth) => candidate.provider === auth.anthropicProviderName,
+  },
+  {
+    backend: "xai",
+    // Probe = stored Grok OAuth usable: enabled oauth-mode "xai" provider whose
+    // active account is not marked for reauth — the same predicate
+    // findXaiSidecarProvider applies at plan time (L7).
+    isActive: (_auth, config) => {
+      const provider = config.providers["xai"];
+      if (!provider || provider.disabled === true || provider.authMode !== "oauth") return false;
+      const set = getAccountSet("xai");
+      const active = set?.accounts.find(account => account.id === set.activeAccountId);
+      return !!active && active.needsReauth !== true;
+    },
+    eligibleModel: candidate => candidate.provider === "xai",
+  },
+  {
+    backend: "gemini",
+    // Probe = usable Antigravity OAuth + discovered projectId (findGeminiSidecarProvider's predicate).
+    isActive: (_auth, config) => {
+      const provider = config.providers["google-antigravity"];
+      if (!provider || provider.disabled === true || provider.authMode !== "oauth") return false;
+      const set = getAccountSet("google-antigravity");
+      const active = set?.accounts.find(account => account.id === set.activeAccountId);
+      if (!active || active.needsReauth === true) return false;
+      return !!(active.credential as { projectId?: string } | undefined)?.projectId;
+    },
+    eligibleModel: candidate => candidate.provider === "google-antigravity",
+  },
+  {
+    backend: "exa",
+    // Probe = operator key present. Exa is not an LLM: no candidate models ever
+    // match, so the GUI's model list stays untouched by this backend.
+    isActive: (_auth, config) => !!config.webSearchSidecar?.exaApiKey,
+    eligibleModel: () => false,
+  },
+];
+
+/**
+ * (picker-visible ∪ auth slots) ∩ (active backend able to run the row).
+ * The auth slots always survive their own side's activation: a logged-in
+ * side keeps Luna/Haiku even when the picker hides them.
+ */
+export function webSearchSidecarCandidates(
+  config: OcxConfig,
+  auth: SidecarAuthState,
+  all: readonly SidecarCandidate[],
+): SidecarCandidate[] {
+  const active = WEB_SEARCH_BACKENDS.filter(descriptor => descriptor.isActive(auth, config));
+  return all.filter(candidate => active.some(descriptor => descriptor.eligibleModel(candidate, auth)));
+}
+
+/** True when the id is one of the fixed auth-slot models (#2188 write-gate exception). */
+export function isWebSearchAuthSlotModel(id: string): boolean {
+  return id === AUTH_SLOT_MODELS.codex || id === AUTH_SLOT_MODELS.anthropic;
+}

package/src/web-search/exa-executor.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/**
+ * Execute ONE web search via the Exa Search API (#2188 L9) — the non-LLM lane.
+ *
+ * Exa returns ranked result JSON, not a prose answer: the outcome's text is a
+ * per-result digest the routed model synthesizes from. Probe-verified 2026-08-21
+ * (devlog 002): POST https://api.exa.ai/search with x-api-key returns
+ * {requestId, results[{title,url,publishedDate,text}], costDollars}.
+ * redirect: "manual" because Bun forwards custom headers across redirects.
+ * Never throws; every error string passes redactSecretString.
+ */
+import { fetchWithResetRetry } from "../lib/upstream-retry";
+import { cancelBodyOnAbort, signalWithTimeout } from "../lib/abort";
+import { readBoundedResponseBytes } from "../lib/bounded-body";
+import { sidecarEnter } from "../lib/sidecar-tracker";
+import { redactSecretString } from "../lib/redact";
+import { MAX_SIDECAR_RESPONSE_BYTES, type WebSearchSource } from "./parse";
+import type { SidecarOutcome, SidecarSettings } from "./executor";
+
+const EXA_SEARCH_URL = "https://api.exa.ai/search";
+const EXA_NUM_RESULTS = 5;
+const EXA_SNIPPET_CHARS = 1000;
+
+function isRec(v: unknown): v is Record<string, unknown> {
+  return !!v && typeof v === "object" && !Array.isArray(v);
+}
+
+export async function runExaWebSearch(
+  query: string,
+  apiKey: string,
+  settings: SidecarSettings,
+  abortSignal?: AbortSignal,
+): Promise<SidecarOutcome> {
+  if (!apiKey) return { text: "", sources: [], error: "exa backend selected without an exaApiKey" };
+  // The executor KNOWS the secret — pattern-based redaction cannot be trusted to
+  // recognize an arbitrary operator key, so scrub the literal value explicitly.
+  const scrub = (s: string) => redactSecretString(s.split(apiKey).join("[redacted-exa-key]"));
+  const linkedSignal = signalWithTimeout(settings.timeoutMs, abortSignal);
+  const sidecarExit = sidecarEnter("web-search");
+  const t0 = Date.now();
+  try {
+    const res = await fetchWithResetRetry(
+      () => fetch(EXA_SEARCH_URL, {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", "x-api-key": apiKey },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ query, numResults: EXA_NUM_RESULTS, contents: { text: { maxCharacters: EXA_SNIPPET_CHARS } } }),
+        signal: linkedSignal.signal,
+        redirect: "manual",
+      }),
+      { abortSignal: linkedSignal.signal, label: "exa-web-search-sidecar" },
+    );
+    const detachBodyGuard = cancelBodyOnAbort(res.body, linkedSignal.signal);
+    try {
+      let bounded: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof readBoundedResponseBytes>> | null = null;
+      try {
+        bounded = await readBoundedResponseBytes(res, {
+          maxBytes: MAX_SIDECAR_RESPONSE_BYTES,
+          signal: linkedSignal.signal,
+        });
+      } catch {
+        const reason = linkedSignal.signal.reason;
+        if (linkedSignal.signal.aborted && reason instanceof Error && reason.name === "TimeoutError") {
+          throw reason;
+        }
+        // Preserve the previous status-only/shapeless fallback for body read
+        // failures; fetch/header failures are still classified by the outer catch.
+      }
+      if (bounded?.oversized) {
+        const prefix = res.ok ? "exa sidecar response" : `exa sidecar HTTP ${res.status} response`;
+        return { text: "", sources: [], error: `${prefix} exceeded byte bound` };
+      }
+      // Response.text()/json() replace malformed UTF-8, so preserve that
+      // behavior while moving the byte bound ahead of decoding and parsing.
+      const text = bounded ? new TextDecoder().decode(bounded.bytes) : "";
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        // Scrub BEFORE truncating: slicing first can cut the literal key at the
+        // boundary, leaving an unscrubbable key prefix in the surviving text.
+        return { text: "", sources: [], error: `exa sidecar HTTP ${res.status}: ${scrub(text).slice(0, 200)}` };
+      }
+      let payload: unknown = null;
+      try {
+        payload = JSON.parse(text);
+      } catch {
+        // The mapper owns the stable malformed/empty JSON outcome.
+      }
+      return mapExaSearchResponse(payload);
+    } finally {
+      detachBodyGuard();
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    const kind = e instanceof Error && e.name === "TimeoutError" ? "timeout" : "connect_error";
+    console.warn(`[web-search] exa sidecar ${kind} (${Date.now() - t0}ms)`);
+    return { text: "", sources: [], error: scrub(e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)) };
+  } finally {
+    sidecarExit();
+    linkedSignal.cleanup();
+  }
+}
+
+/** Map an Exa /search payload to a digest the routed model can synthesize from. */
+export function mapExaSearchResponse(payload: unknown): SidecarOutcome {
+  if (!isRec(payload) || !Array.isArray(payload.results)) {
+    return { text: "", sources: [], error: "exa sidecar returned a non-JSON or shapeless body" };
+  }
+  const sources: WebSearchSource[] = [];
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  for (const result of payload.results) {
+    if (!isRec(result) || typeof result.url !== "string" || result.url.length === 0) continue;
+    if (seen.has(result.url)) continue;
+    seen.add(result.url);
+    const title = typeof result.title === "string" && result.title.length > 0 ? result.title : result.url;
+    sources.push({ url: result.url, ...(title !== result.url ? { title } : {}) });
+    const snippet = typeof result.text === "string" ? result.text.trim().slice(0, EXA_SNIPPET_CHARS) : "";
+    const dated = typeof result.publishedDate === "string" ? ` (${result.publishedDate.slice(0, 10)})` : "";
+    lines.push(`- ${title}${dated}: ${snippet || "(no excerpt)"} [${result.url}]`);
+  }
+  if (lines.length === 0) return { text: "", sources: [], error: "exa sidecar returned no results" };
+  return { text: `Search results:\n${lines.join("\n")}`, sources };
+}

package/src/web-search/executor.ts

@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ export async function runWebSearch(
     tool_choice: "auto",
     reasoning: { effort: settings.reasoning },
     // NOTE: the ChatGPT (codex) backend rejects `max_output_tokens` ("Unsupported parameter") and
-    // requires `store: false` — keep this body minimal. Answer length is capped downstream
-    // (format-result clamps the injected tool_result), so no upstream cap is needed.
+    // requires `store: false` — keep this body minimal. The shared SSE parser bounds raw response
+    // bytes before format-result applies its smaller display clamp.
     store: false,
     stream: true,
   };
@@ -78,24 +78,39 @@ export async function runWebSearch(
         headers,
         body: JSON.stringify(body),
         signal: linkedSignal.signal,
+        // Credential-bearing: do not follow a cross-origin 3xx. Bun strips `Authorization`
+        // across origins but forwards nonstandard headers such as `chatgpt-account-id`,
+        // `session_id`, and `x-codex-turn-metadata` to the redirect target.
+        redirect: "manual",
       }),
       { abortSignal: linkedSignal.signal, label: "web-search-sidecar" },
     );
-    recordOutcome?.(res.status);
+    // Attach the body guard before ANY branch reads it. The success path guarded itself below,
+    // but the failure branch's `res.text()` runs first, so a cancel landing between fetch
+    // resolution and reader attach orphaned the internal rejection (found investigating #1419).
+    const detachBodyGuard = cancelBodyOnAbort(res.body, linkedSignal.signal);
     if (!res.ok) {
+      recordOutcome?.(res.status);
       const t = await res.text().catch(() => "");
+      detachBodyGuard();
       console.warn(`[web-search] sidecar HTTP ${res.status} for query "${query.slice(0, 80)}" (${Date.now() - t0}ms)`);
       return { text: "", sources: [], error: `sidecar HTTP ${res.status}: ${redactSecretString(t.slice(0, 200))}` };
     }
-    const detachBodyGuard = cancelBodyOnAbort(res.body, linkedSignal.signal);
     try {
-      return await parseSidecarSSE(res);
+      const parsed = await parseSidecarSSE(res);
+      if (linkedSignal.signal.aborted) throw linkedSignal.signal.reason;
+      recordOutcome?.(res.status);
+      return parsed;
     } finally {
       detachBodyGuard();
     }
   } catch (e) {
-    recordOutcome?.(e instanceof Error && e.name === "TimeoutError" ? "timeout" : "connect_error");
     const kind = e instanceof Error && e.name === "TimeoutError" ? "timeout" : "connect_error";
+    const callerAborted = abortSignal?.aborted === true
+      && linkedSignal.signal.aborted
+      && linkedSignal.signal.reason === abortSignal.reason
+      && e === linkedSignal.signal.reason;
+    recordOutcome?.(callerAborted ? "connect_neutral" : kind);
     console.warn(`[web-search] sidecar ${kind} for query "${query.slice(0, 80)}" (${Date.now() - t0}ms)`);
     return { text: "", sources: [], error: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e) };
   } finally {

package/src/web-search/gemini-executor.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/**
+ * Execute ONE web search via Gemini google_search grounding on the Antigravity
+ * Cloud Code Assist transport (#2188 L8). Live-probed 2026-08-20/21 (devlog 002):
+ * the CCA envelope with tools [{google_search:{}}] returns a grounded answer
+ * plus groundingMetadata; a non-IDE User-Agent gets 404, so the request reuses
+ * the adapter's fingerprint constants. The OAuth bearer only ever travels to
+ * the REGISTRY-pinned endpoint — a config-level baseUrl override is never
+ * trusted for token transmission (same rule as src/server/images.ts).
+ * Never throws — returns {error} so the caller injects a graceful tool result.
+ */
+import type { OcxProviderConfig } from "../types";
+import { getValidAccessTokenSnapshot, publicOAuthAuthenticationErrorMessage } from "../oauth";
+import { fetchWithResetRetry } from "../lib/upstream-retry";
+import { cancelBodyOnAbort, signalWithTimeout } from "../lib/abort";
+import { readBoundedResponseBytes } from "../lib/bounded-body";
+import { sidecarEnter } from "../lib/sidecar-tracker";
+import { redactSecretString } from "../lib/redact";
+import { ANTIGRAVITY_REQUEST_UA } from "../adapters/google-antigravity-wire";
+import { resolveAntigravityEffortWireModel } from "../providers/antigravity-models";
+import { getProviderRegistryEntry } from "../providers/registry";
+import { MAX_SIDECAR_RESPONSE_BYTES, type WebSearchSource } from "./parse";
+import { BASE_INSTRUCTION, IMAGE_INSTRUCTION, type SidecarOutcome, type SidecarSettings } from "./executor";
+
+const CCA_FALLBACK_BASE = "https://daily-cloudcode-pa.googleapis.com";
+
+function isRec(v: unknown): v is Record<string, unknown> {
+  return !!v && typeof v === "object" && !Array.isArray(v);
+}
+
+export async function runGeminiWebSearch(
+  query: string,
+  providerName: string,
+  _provider: OcxProviderConfig,
+  settings: SidecarSettings,
+  abortSignal?: AbortSignal,
+): Promise<SidecarOutcome> {
+  let token: string;
+  let project: string | undefined;
+  try {
+    const snapshot = await getValidAccessTokenSnapshot(providerName);
+    token = snapshot.accessToken;
+    project = snapshot.projectId;
+  } catch (e) {
+    return { text: "", sources: [], error: `gemini sidecar auth failed: ${publicOAuthAuthenticationErrorMessage(e)}` };
+  }
+  if (!project) {
+    return { text: "", sources: [], error: "gemini sidecar missing Cloud Code Assist project id — re-run ocx login google-antigravity" };
+  }
+  // Destination pinned to the registry endpoint (see module doc).
+  const base = getProviderRegistryEntry("google-antigravity")?.baseUrl ?? CCA_FALLBACK_BASE;
+  const { wireModelId, thinkingLevel } = resolveAntigravityEffortWireModel(settings.model, settings.reasoning, base);
+  const instruction = settings.describeImages ? BASE_INSTRUCTION + IMAGE_INSTRUCTION : BASE_INSTRUCTION;
+  const envelope = {
+    model: wireModelId,
+    userAgent: "antigravity",
+    requestType: "agent",
+    project,
+    requestId: `agent-${crypto.randomUUID()}`,
+    request: {
+      systemInstruction: { role: "user", parts: [{ text: instruction }] },
+      contents: [{ role: "user", parts: [{ text: query }] }],
+      tools: [{ google_search: {} }],
+      sessionId: crypto.randomUUID(),
+      ...(thinkingLevel ? { generationConfig: { thinkingConfig: { thinkingLevel } } } : {}),
+    },
+  };
+  const linkedSignal = signalWithTimeout(settings.timeoutMs, abortSignal);
+  const sidecarExit = sidecarEnter("web-search");
+  const t0 = Date.now();
+  try {
+    const res = await fetchWithResetRetry(
+      () => fetch(`${base}/v1internal:generateContent`, {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: {
+          "Content-Type": "application/json",
+          "Authorization": `Bearer ${token}`,
+          "User-Agent": ANTIGRAVITY_REQUEST_UA,
+        },
+        body: JSON.stringify(envelope),
+        signal: linkedSignal.signal,
+        redirect: "manual",
+      }),
+      { abortSignal: linkedSignal.signal, label: "gemini-web-search-sidecar" },
+    );
+    const detachBodyGuard = cancelBodyOnAbort(res.body, linkedSignal.signal);
+    try {
+      const bounded = await readBoundedResponseBytes(res, {
+        maxBytes: MAX_SIDECAR_RESPONSE_BYTES,
+        signal: linkedSignal.signal,
+      });
+      if (bounded.oversized) {
+        const prefix = res.ok ? "gemini sidecar response" : `gemini sidecar HTTP ${res.status} response`;
+        return { text: "", sources: [], error: `${prefix} exceeded byte bound` };
+      }
+      const text = new TextDecoder("utf-8", { fatal: true }).decode(bounded.bytes);
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        return { text: "", sources: [], error: `gemini sidecar HTTP ${res.status}: ${redactSecretString(text.slice(0, 200))}` };
+      }
+      let payload: unknown = null;
+      try {
+        payload = JSON.parse(text);
+      } catch {
+        // The mapper owns the stable malformed/empty JSON outcome.
+      }
+      return mapCcaGroundedResponse(payload);
+    } finally {
+      detachBodyGuard();
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    const kind = e instanceof Error && e.name === "TimeoutError" ? "timeout" : "connect_error";
+    console.warn(`[web-search] gemini sidecar ${kind} (${Date.now() - t0}ms)`);
+    return { text: "", sources: [], error: redactSecretString(e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)) };
+  } finally {
+    sidecarExit();
+    linkedSignal.cleanup();
+  }
+}
+
+/** Map a CCA generateContent payload (possibly wrapped in {response}) to text + grounding sources. */
+export function mapCcaGroundedResponse(payload: unknown): SidecarOutcome {
+  const root = isRec(payload) && isRec(payload.response) ? payload.response : payload;
+  if (!isRec(root)) return { text: "", sources: [], error: "gemini sidecar returned a non-JSON or empty body" };
+  const candidate = Array.isArray(root.candidates) && isRec(root.candidates[0]) ? root.candidates[0] : undefined;
+  if (!candidate) return { text: "", sources: [], error: "gemini sidecar returned no candidates" };
+  const parts = isRec(candidate.content) && Array.isArray(candidate.content.parts) ? candidate.content.parts : [];
+  const text = parts.map(p => (isRec(p) && typeof p.text === "string" ? p.text : "")).join("");
+  const sources: WebSearchSource[] = [];
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  const gm = isRec(candidate.groundingMetadata) ? candidate.groundingMetadata : undefined;
+  if (gm && Array.isArray(gm.groundingChunks)) {
+    for (const chunk of gm.groundingChunks) {
+      const web = isRec(chunk) && isRec(chunk.web) ? chunk.web : undefined;
+      const uri = web && typeof web.uri === "string" ? web.uri : undefined;
+      if (!uri || seen.has(uri)) continue;
+      seen.add(uri);
+      sources.push({ url: uri, ...(typeof web?.title === "string" && web.title.length > 0 ? { title: web.title } : {}) });
+    }
+  }
+  if (text.length === 0) return { text: "", sources, error: "gemini sidecar returned no text" };
+  return { text, sources };
+}