@hyperscale0/udl 1.0.0 → 1.0.124

package/src/object-semantics.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+import {
+  subjectPartyRoles,
+  type UdlDocument,
+  type UdlInstrument,
+  type UdlField,
+  type UdlAction,
+} from "./schema.js";
+import { resolveField } from "./validation.js";
+import type {
+  DocumentSemantics,
+  SemanticAccount,
+  SemanticOwner,
+  SemanticAction,
+  SemanticMoneyEffect,
+  SemanticRelationship,
+} from "./object-semantics-schema.js";
+import { projectStructures } from "./object-structures.js";
+
+export function presentationLabel(name: string): string {
+  return name
+    .replace(/([a-z0-9])([A-Z])/g, "$1 $2")
+    .replace(/_/g, " ")
+    .replace(/^./, (letter) => letter.toUpperCase());
+}
+const labelled = <T extends UdlField>(field: T): T => ({
+  ...field,
+  label: field.label ?? presentationLabel(field.name),
+});
+const targets = (target: string | string[]) =>
+  typeof target === "string" ? [target] : target;
+
+function owner(
+  document: UdlDocument,
+  instrument: UdlInstrument,
+  value: Extract<UdlField, { type: "account" }>["owner"],
+): SemanticOwner {
+  if (typeof value !== "string")
+    return { kind: "adapter", adapter: value.adapter };
+  if (value === "self")
+    return { kind: "instrument", instrument: instrument.id };
+  const binding = document.objects
+    .flatMap((object) => object.attachments)
+    .find((attachment) => attachment.instrument === instrument.id)?.parties[
+    value
+  ];
+  if (binding)
+    return "role" in binding
+      ? { kind: "role", role: binding.role }
+      : { kind: "party", party: binding.party };
+  const role = subjectPartyRoles.find((role) => role === value);
+  return instrument.subject && role
+    ? { kind: "role", role }
+    : { kind: "party", party: value };
+}
+
+/** Follow typed references, retaining every union member instead of guessing an owner. */
+function scopes(
+  document: UdlDocument,
+  instrument: UdlInstrument,
+  path: string,
+): { instrument: UdlInstrument; path: string }[] {
+  const [root, key, ...rest] = path.split(".");
+  const field = instrument.fields.find((field) => field.name === key);
+  if (
+    root === "self" &&
+    rest.length &&
+    field?.type === "ref" &&
+    field.targetKind === "instrument"
+  )
+    return document.instruments
+      .filter((candidate) => targets(field.target).includes(candidate.id))
+      .flatMap((candidate) =>
+        scopes(document, candidate, `self.${rest.join(".")}`),
+      );
+  return [{ instrument, path }];
+}
+function accounts(
+  document: UdlDocument,
+  instrument: UdlInstrument,
+  path: string,
+  action?: UdlAction,
+): SemanticAccount[] {
+  return scopes(document, instrument, path).flatMap((scope) => {
+    const field = resolveField(
+      document,
+      scope.instrument,
+      scope.path,
+      action?.input,
+      action,
+    );
+    if (field?.type !== "account") return [];
+    return [
+      {
+        path,
+        scope: instrument.id,
+        instrument: scope.instrument.id,
+        field: field.name,
+        owner: owner(document, scope.instrument, field.owner),
+        book: field.book,
+        key: field.key ?? (field.owner === "self" ? field.name : "balance"),
+        contra: field.contra ?? false,
+      },
+    ];
+  });
+}
+function moneyEffects(
+  document: UdlDocument,
+  instrument: UdlInstrument,
+  action: UdlAction,
+): SemanticMoneyEffect[] {
+  return action.moves.map((move) => {
+    const reservations =
+      "transfer" in move
+        ? scopes(document, instrument, move.transfer).flatMap((scope) =>
+            scope.instrument.actionOrder.flatMap((name) =>
+              scope.instrument.actions[name]!.moves.flatMap((candidate) =>
+                candidate.operation === "internal_transfer.reserve" &&
+                scope.path === `self.${candidate.capture}`
+                  ? [
+                      {
+                        instrument: scope.instrument,
+                        action: name,
+                        move: candidate,
+                      },
+                    ]
+                  : [],
+              ),
+            ),
+          )
+        : [];
+    const movements = "amount" in move ? [{ instrument, move }] : reservations;
+    const from = movements.flatMap((entry) =>
+      accounts(document, entry.instrument, entry.move.from, action),
+    );
+    const to = movements.flatMap((entry) =>
+      accounts(document, entry.instrument, entry.move.to, action),
+    );
+    const amount =
+      "amount" in move
+        ? move.amount
+        : reservations.length === 1
+          ? reservations[0]!.move.amount
+          : null;
+    return {
+      key: move.key,
+      operation: move.operation,
+      amount,
+      from,
+      to,
+      disposition:
+        !from.length || !to.length
+          ? "unresolved"
+          : move.operation === "internal_transfer.void"
+            ? "released"
+            : move.operation === "internal_transfer.reserve"
+              ? "held"
+              : to.some((account) => account.book === "claim")
+                ? "claim"
+                : to.some((account) => account.owner.kind === "instrument")
+                  ? "held"
+                  : "paid",
+      transfer:
+        "transfer" in move
+          ? move.transfer
+          : move.operation === "internal_transfer.reserve"
+            ? `self.${move.capture}`
+            : null,
+      reservations: reservations.map((entry) => ({
+        instrument: entry.instrument.id,
+        action: entry.action,
+        key: entry.move.key,
+      })),
+    };
+  });
+}
+function relationships(
+  document: UdlDocument,
+  instrument: UdlInstrument,
+): SemanticRelationship[] {
+  const references: SemanticRelationship[] = instrument.fields.flatMap(
+    (field) => {
+      if (field.type === "ref")
+        return [
+          {
+            kind: "reference" as const,
+            via: "field" as const,
+            name: field.name,
+            targetKind: field.targetKind,
+            targets: targets(field.target),
+            cardinality: { min: field.optional ? 0 : 1, max: 1 },
+          },
+        ];
+      if (field.type === "list" && field.item === "ref" && field.target)
+        return [
+          {
+            kind: "reference" as const,
+            via: "field" as const,
+            name: field.name,
+            targetKind: field.targetKind ?? "instrument",
+            targets: [field.target],
+            cardinality: { min: 0, max: field.maxItems },
+          },
+        ];
+      return [];
+    },
+  );
+  for (const object of document.objects) {
+    const attachment = object.attachments.find(
+      (item) => item.instrument === instrument.id,
+    );
+    if (!attachment) continue;
+    for (const child of object.attachments.filter(
+      (item) => item.parent === attachment.name,
+    ))
+      references.push({
+        kind: "child",
+        via: "attachment",
+        name: child.name,
+        targetKind: "instrument",
+        targets: [child.instrument],
+        cardinality: { min: 0, max: null },
+      });
+  }
+  for (const name of instrument.actionOrder)
+    for (const call of instrument.actions[name]!.invoke ?? [])
+      if ("instrument" in call)
+        references.push({
+          kind: "child",
+          via: "invocation",
+          name,
+          targetKind: "instrument",
+          targets: [call.instrument],
+          // This bound is per invocation, not the lifetime number of children.
+          cardinality: { min: 0, max: call.range?.maximum ?? 1 },
+        });
+  for (const child of document.instruments) {
+    const parentActor = Object.values(child.actions).some(
+      (action) =>
+        typeof action.actor === "object" &&
+        "parent" in action.actor &&
+        targets(action.actor.parent).includes(instrument.id),
+    );
+    if (
+      parentActor &&
+      child.fields.some(
+        (field) =>
+          field.type === "ref" &&
+          field.targetKind === "instrument" &&
+          targets(field.target).includes(instrument.id),
+      )
+    )
+      references.push({
+        kind: "child",
+        via: "parent_actor",
+        name: child.id,
+        targetKind: "instrument",
+        targets: [child.id],
+        cardinality: { min: 0, max: null },
+      });
+  }
+  return references;
+}
+function projectAction(
+  document: UdlDocument,
+  instrument: UdlInstrument,
+  name: string,
+): SemanticAction {
+  const action = instrument.actions[name]!;
+  const transition = instrument.lifecycle.transitions[name];
+  const actor = action.actor;
+  return {
+    name,
+    alias: action.publicAction ?? null,
+    title: action.title ?? presentationLabel(action.publicAction ?? name),
+    actor,
+    roles: [
+      typeof actor === "string"
+        ? { kind: actor }
+        : "party" in actor
+          ? owner(document, instrument, actor.party)
+          : { kind: "parent", instruments: targets(actor.parent) },
+    ],
+    from: transition?.from ?? [],
+    to:
+      name === "create"
+        ? instrument.lifecycle.initial
+        : (transition?.to ?? null),
+    ...(name === "create"
+      ? {
+          references: instrument.fields.filter(
+            (field) =>
+              field.type === "ref" ||
+              (field.type === "list" && field.item === "ref"),
+          ),
+          invokedBy: document.instruments.flatMap((parent) =>
+            parent.actionOrder.flatMap((parentName) =>
+              (parent.actions[parentName]!.invoke ?? []).flatMap((call) =>
+                "instrument" in call && call.instrument === instrument.id
+                  ? [
+                      {
+                        instrument: parent.id,
+                        action: parentName,
+                        alias: parent.actions[parentName]!.publicAction ?? null,
+                        invocation: call,
+                      },
+                    ]
+                  : [],
+              ),
+            ),
+          ),
+        }
+      : {}),
+    inputs: action.input.map(labelled),
+    subject: action.subject,
+    prerequisites: action.requires,
+    due: action.due ?? null,
+    deadline: action.deadline ?? null,
+    calculations: action.calculate ?? [],
+    assignments: action.set ?? {},
+    moves: action.moves,
+    moneyEffects: moneyEffects(document, instrument, action),
+    invokes: action.invoke ?? [],
+  };
+}
+
+/** Shared static meaning for authoring and discovery. No balances or eligibility are evaluated here. */
+export function projectDocumentSemantics(
+  document: UdlDocument,
+): DocumentSemantics {
+  const instruments: DocumentSemantics["instruments"] =
+    document.instruments.map((instrument) => ({
+      id: instrument.id,
+      title: instrument.title,
+      subject: instrument.subject,
+      fields: instrument.fields.map(labelled),
+      accounts: instrument.fields.flatMap((field) =>
+        field.type === "account"
+          ? accounts(document, instrument, `self.${field.name}`)
+          : [],
+      ),
+      relationships: relationships(document, instrument),
+      calculations: instrument.calculate,
+      invariants: instrument.invariants ?? [],
+      initialState: instrument.lifecycle.initial,
+      lifecycle: {
+        initial: instrument.lifecycle.initial,
+        states: instrument.lifecycle.states.map((name) => ({
+          name,
+          label: instrument.lifecycle.labels?.[name] ?? presentationLabel(name),
+          terminal: !Object.values(instrument.lifecycle.transitions).some(
+            (transition) => transition.from.includes(name),
+          ),
+        })),
+        cancellationActions: [],
+      },
+      actions: instrument.actionOrder.map((name) =>
+        projectAction(document, instrument, name),
+      ),
+      reports: instrument.reports ?? [],
+      structures: [],
+    }));
+  for (const instrument of instruments)
+    projectStructures(instrument, instruments);
+  return {
+    currency: document.currency,
+    parties: document.parties,
+    objects: document.objects.map((object) => ({
+      ...object,
+      fields: object.fields.map(labelled),
+      attachments: object.attachments.map((attachment) => ({
+        ...attachment,
+        title: attachment.title ?? presentationLabel(attachment.name),
+        cardinality: { min: 0, max: null },
+      })),
+    })),
+    instruments,
+  };
+}

package/src/object-structures.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+import type {
+  SemanticAccount,
+  SemanticAction,
+  SemanticInstrument,
+} from "./object-semantics-schema.js";
+
+const hasMoney = (instrument: SemanticInstrument) =>
+  instrument.actions.some((action) => action.moneyEffects.length > 0);
+const timed = (action: SemanticAction) =>
+  action.due !== null || action.deadline !== null;
+const sameAccount = (left: SemanticAccount, right: SemanticAccount) =>
+  left.book === right.book &&
+  left.key === right.key &&
+  JSON.stringify(left.owner) === JSON.stringify(right.owner);
+
+/** Select only structures proved by declarations. Names, families and prose carry no authority. */
+export function projectStructures(
+  instrument: SemanticInstrument,
+  instruments: SemanticInstrument[],
+): void {
+  const actions = instrument.actions;
+  const effects = actions.flatMap((action) => action.moneyEffects);
+  const precedes = (before: SemanticAction, after: SemanticAction) => {
+    const pending = before.to === null ? [] : [before.to];
+    const seen = new Set<string>();
+    while (pending.length) {
+      const state = pending.pop()!;
+      if (after.from.includes(state)) return true;
+      if (seen.has(state)) continue;
+      seen.add(state);
+      for (const next of actions)
+        if (next !== after && next.from.includes(state) && next.to !== null)
+          pending.push(next.to);
+    }
+    return false;
+  };
+  const returnsMoney = (action: SemanticAction) => {
+    for (const effect of action.moneyEffects) {
+      if (
+        effect.operation === "internal_transfer.void" &&
+        effect.reservations.length
+      )
+        return true;
+      if (effect.operation !== "internal_transfer.create") continue;
+      for (const prior of actions) {
+        if (prior === action || !precedes(prior, action)) continue;
+        for (const earlier of prior.moneyEffects) {
+          if (earlier.operation !== "internal_transfer.create") continue;
+          if (
+            effect.from.some((from) =>
+              earlier.to.some((to) => sameAccount(from, to)),
+            ) &&
+            effect.to.some((to) =>
+              earlier.from.some((from) => sameAccount(to, from)),
+            )
+          )
+            return true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  };
+  const abandonsInitial = (action: SemanticAction) =>
+    action.from.includes(instrument.initialState) &&
+    !action.moneyEffects.length &&
+    !action.invokes.length &&
+    !actions.find((candidate) => candidate.name === "create")?.moneyEffects
+      .length &&
+    actions.some(
+      (alternative) =>
+        alternative !== action &&
+        alternative.moneyEffects.length > 0 &&
+        alternative.from.some((from) => action.from.includes(from)),
+    );
+  const cancellation = actions.filter(
+    (action) =>
+      action.from.length &&
+      instrument.lifecycle.states.some(
+        (state) => state.name === action.to && state.terminal,
+      ) &&
+      (returnsMoney(action) || abandonsInitial(action)),
+  );
+  instrument.lifecycle.cancellationActions = cancellation.map(
+    (action) => action.name,
+  );
+
+  const linked = instruments.filter((candidate) =>
+    instrument.relationships.some(
+      (relationship) =>
+        relationship.kind === "child" &&
+        relationship.targets.includes(candidate.id),
+    ),
+  );
+  const calendar = (candidate: SemanticInstrument) =>
+    hasMoney(candidate) &&
+    candidate.actions.some((action) => action.due !== null) &&
+    candidate.relationships.some(
+      (relationship) =>
+        relationship.kind === "reference" &&
+        relationship.targetKind === "instrument",
+    );
+  const hasParent = instruments.some((parent) =>
+    parent.relationships.some(
+      (relationship) =>
+        relationship.kind === "child" &&
+        relationship.targets.includes(instrument.id),
+    ),
+  );
+  const reserved = actions.some((action) =>
+    action.moneyEffects.some(
+      (reserve) =>
+        reserve.operation === "internal_transfer.reserve" &&
+        ["internal_transfer.post", "internal_transfer.void"].every(
+          (operation) =>
+            effects.some(
+              (effect) =>
+                effect.operation === operation &&
+                effect.reservations.some(
+                  (reference) =>
+                    reference.instrument === instrument.id &&
+                    reference.action === action.name &&
+                    reference.key === reserve.key,
+                ),
+            ),
+        ),
+    ),
+  );
+  const contributions = [
+    ...[
+      ...instrument.invariants,
+      ...actions.flatMap((action) => action.prerequisites),
+    ].flatMap((requirement) =>
+      requirement.kind === "aggregate" ? [requirement.selection] : [],
+    ),
+    ...[
+      ...instrument.calculations,
+      ...actions.flatMap((action) => action.calculations),
+    ].flatMap((calculation) =>
+      calculation.op === "aggregate" ? [calculation.selection] : [],
+    ),
+    ...actions.flatMap((action) =>
+      action.invokes.flatMap((call) =>
+        "selection" in call ? [call.selection] : [],
+      ),
+    ),
+  ];
+  const fundedAccount = instrument.accounts.filter(
+    (account) => account.owner.kind === "instrument" && account.book === "cash",
+  );
+  const funding = contributions.some((selection) => {
+    if (selection.anchor !== "self.id") return false;
+    const ids =
+      typeof selection.instrument === "string"
+        ? [selection.instrument]
+        : selection.instrument;
+    const children = instruments.filter(
+      (candidate) =>
+        ids.includes(candidate.id) &&
+        candidate.relationships.some(
+          (reference) =>
+            reference.name === selection.reference &&
+            reference.targets.includes(instrument.id),
+        ),
+    );
+    const receivesContribution = children.some((child) =>
+      child.actions.some((action) =>
+        action.moneyEffects.some(
+          (effect) =>
+            effect.operation === "internal_transfer.create" &&
+            effect.to.some((to) =>
+              fundedAccount.some((account) => sameAccount(to, account)),
+            ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+    const balanceTarget = actions.some((action) =>
+      action.prerequisites.some((requirement) => {
+        if (requirement.kind !== "compare") return false;
+        const values = [requirement.left, requirement.right];
+        return (
+          values.some(
+            (value) =>
+              "field" in value &&
+              fundedAccount.some(
+                (account) => value.field === `${account.path}.balance`,
+              ),
+          ) &&
+          values.some(
+            (value) =>
+              "field" in value &&
+              instrument.fields.some(
+                (field) =>
+                  field.type === "money" &&
+                  value.field === `self.${field.name}`,
+              ),
+          )
+        );
+      }),
+    );
+    return receivesContribution && balanceTarget;
+  });
+  const structures: SemanticInstrument["structures"] = [];
+  if (actions.some((action) => action.alias !== null && action.from.length))
+    structures.push("stage_and_decisions");
+  if (
+    effects.some(
+      (effect) =>
+        effect.from.length &&
+        effect.to.length &&
+        effect.operation !== "internal_transfer.void",
+    )
+  )
+    structures.push("payment_review");
+  if (
+    fundedAccount.some((account) =>
+      actions.some(
+        (action) =>
+          action.from.length &&
+          action.moneyEffects.some((effect) =>
+            [...effect.from, ...effect.to].some((endpoint) =>
+              sameAccount(account, endpoint),
+            ),
+          ),
+      ),
+    )
+  )
+    structures.push("held_funds");
+  if (reserved) structures.push("reserved_payment");
+  if ((hasParent && calendar(instrument)) || linked.some(calendar))
+    structures.push("payment_calendar");
+  if (funding) structures.push("funding_progress");
+  if (
+    cancellation.some((action) =>
+      actions.some(
+        (alternative) =>
+          alternative !== action &&
+          alternative.from.some((state) => action.from.includes(state)) &&
+          (timed(action) || timed(alternative)),
+      ),
+    )
+  )
+    structures.push("cancellation_review");
+  if (
+    actions.some(
+      (action) =>
+        action.subject?.adapters.length ||
+        action.prerequisites.some(
+          (requirement) => requirement.kind === "evidence",
+        ),
+    )
+  )
+    structures.push("external_checks");
+  if (instrument.reports.length) structures.push("report_view");
+  instrument.structures = structures;
+}