@hxa-rn/react-native-quick-crypto 1.1.0-beta.1

package/harmony/quick_crypto/deps/simdutf/src/arm64/arm_base64.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,791 @@
+/**
+ * References and further reading:
+ *
+ * Wojciech Muła, Daniel Lemire, Base64 encoding and decoding at almost the
+ * speed of a memory copy, Software: Practice and Experience 50 (2), 2020.
+ * https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.05109
+ *
+ * Wojciech Muła, Daniel Lemire, Faster Base64 Encoding and Decoding using AVX2
+ * Instructions, ACM Transactions on the Web 12 (3), 2018.
+ * https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.00605
+ *
+ * Simon Josefsson. 2006. The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data Encodings.
+ * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648. (2006). Internet Engineering Task Force,
+ * Request for Comments: 4648.
+ *
+ * Alfred Klomp. 2014a. Fast Base64 encoding/decoding with SSE vectorization.
+ * http://www.alfredklomp.com/programming/sse-base64/. (2014).
+ *
+ * Alfred Klomp. 2014b. Fast Base64 stream encoder/decoder in C99, with SIMD
+ * acceleration. https://github.com/aklomp/base64. (2014).
+ *
+ * Hanson Char. 2014. A Fast and Correct Base 64 Codec. (2014).
+ * https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/developer/a-fast-and-correct-base-64-codec/
+ *
+ * Nick Kopp. 2013. Base64 Encoding on a GPU.
+ * https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/276993/Base-Encoding-on-a-GPU. (2013).
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Insert a line feed character in the 16-byte input at index K in [0,16).
+ */
+inline uint8x16_t insert_line_feed16(uint8x16_t input, size_t K) {
+  static const uint8_t shuffle_masks[16][16] = {
+      {0x80, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14},
+      {0, 0x80, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14},
+      {0, 1, 0x80, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14},
+      {0, 1, 2, 0x80, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14},
+      {0, 1, 2, 3, 0x80, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14},
+      {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0x80, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14},
+      {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0x80, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14},
+      {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0x80, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14},
+      {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0x80, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14},
+      {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 0x80, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14},
+      {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0x80, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14},
+      {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 0x80, 11, 12, 13, 14},
+      {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 0x80, 12, 13, 14},
+      {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 0x80, 13, 14},
+      {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 0x80, 14},
+      {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 0x80}};
+  // Prepare a vector with '\n' (0x0A)
+  uint8x16_t line_feed_vector = vdupq_n_u8('\n');
+
+  // Load the precomputed shuffle mask for K
+  uint8x16_t mask = vld1q_u8(shuffle_masks[K]);
+
+  // Create a mask where 0x80 indicates the line feed position
+  uint8x16_t lf_pos = vceqq_u8(mask, vdupq_n_u8(0x80));
+
+  uint8x16_t result = vqtbl1q_u8(input, mask);
+
+  // Use vbsl to select '\n' where lf_pos is true, else keep input bytes
+  return vbslq_u8(lf_pos, line_feed_vector, result);
+}
+
+// offset is the number of characters in the current line.
+// It can range from 0 to line_length (inclusive).
+// If offset == line_length, we need to insert a line feed before writing
+// anything.
+size_t write_output_with_line_feeds(uint8_t *dst, uint8x16_t src,
+                                    size_t line_length, size_t &offset) {
+  // Fast path: no need to insert line feeds
+  // If we are at offset, we would write from [offset, offset + 16).
+  // We need that line_length >= offset + 16.
+  if (offset + 16 <= line_length) {
+    // No need to insert line feeds
+    vst1q_u8(dst, src);
+    offset += 16; // offset could be line_length here.
+    return 16;
+  }
+
+  // We have that offset + 16 >= line_length
+  // the common case is that line_length is greater than 16
+  if (simdutf_likely(line_length >= 16)) {
+    // offset <= line_length.
+    // offset + 16 > line_length
+    // So line_length - offset < 16
+    // and line_length - offset >= 0
+    uint8x16_t chunk = insert_line_feed16(src, line_length - offset);
+    vst1q_u8(dst, chunk);
+    // Not ideal to pull the last element and write it separately but
+    // it simplifies the code.
+    *(dst + 16) = vgetq_lane_u8(src, 15);
+    offset += 16 - line_length;
+    return 16 + 1; // we wrote 16 bytes plus one line feed
+  }
+  // Uncommon case where line_length < 16
+  // This is going to be SLOW.
+  else {
+    uint8_t buffer[16];
+    vst1q_u8(buffer, src);
+    size_t out_pos = 0;
+    size_t local_offset = offset;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 16;) {
+      if (local_offset == line_length) {
+        dst[out_pos++] = '\n';
+        local_offset = 0;
+      }
+      dst[out_pos++] = buffer[i++];
+      local_offset++;
+    }
+    offset = local_offset;
+    return out_pos;
+  }
+}
+
+template <bool insert_line_feeds>
+size_t encode_base64_impl(char *dst, const char *src, size_t srclen,
+                          base64_options options,
+                          size_t line_length = simdutf::default_line_length) {
+  size_t offset = 0;
+  if (line_length < 4) {
+    line_length = 4; // We do not support line_length less than 4
+  }
+  // credit: Wojciech Muła
+  uint8_t *out = (uint8_t *)dst;
+  constexpr static uint8_t source_table[64] = {
+      'A', 'Q', 'g', 'w', 'B', 'R', 'h', 'x', 'C', 'S', 'i', 'y', 'D',
+      'T', 'j', 'z', 'E', 'U', 'k', '0', 'F', 'V', 'l', '1', 'G', 'W',
+      'm', '2', 'H', 'X', 'n', '3', 'I', 'Y', 'o', '4', 'J', 'Z', 'p',
+      '5', 'K', 'a', 'q', '6', 'L', 'b', 'r', '7', 'M', 'c', 's', '8',
+      'N', 'd', 't', '9', 'O', 'e', 'u', '+', 'P', 'f', 'v', '/',
+  };
+  constexpr static uint8_t source_table_url[64] = {
+      'A', 'Q', 'g', 'w', 'B', 'R', 'h', 'x', 'C', 'S', 'i', 'y', 'D',
+      'T', 'j', 'z', 'E', 'U', 'k', '0', 'F', 'V', 'l', '1', 'G', 'W',
+      'm', '2', 'H', 'X', 'n', '3', 'I', 'Y', 'o', '4', 'J', 'Z', 'p',
+      '5', 'K', 'a', 'q', '6', 'L', 'b', 'r', '7', 'M', 'c', 's', '8',
+      'N', 'd', 't', '9', 'O', 'e', 'u', '-', 'P', 'f', 'v', '_',
+  };
+  const uint8x16_t v3f = vdupq_n_u8(0x3f);
+#ifdef SIMDUTF_REGULAR_VISUAL_STUDIO
+  // When trying to load a uint8_t array, Visual Studio might
+  // error with: error C2664: '__n128x4 neon_ld4m_q8(const char *)':
+  // cannot convert argument 1 from 'const uint8_t [64]' to 'const char *
+  const uint8x16x4_t table = vld4q_u8(
+      (reinterpret_cast<const char *>(options & base64_url) ? source_table_url
+                                                            : source_table));
+#else
+  const uint8x16x4_t table =
+      vld4q_u8((options & base64_url) ? source_table_url : source_table);
+#endif
+  size_t i = 0;
+  for (; i + 16 * 3 <= srclen; i += 16 * 3) {
+    const uint8x16x3_t in = vld3q_u8((const uint8_t *)src + i);
+    uint8x16x4_t result;
+    result.val[0] = vshrq_n_u8(in.val[0], 2);
+    result.val[1] =
+        vandq_u8(vsliq_n_u8(vshrq_n_u8(in.val[1], 4), in.val[0], 4), v3f);
+    result.val[2] =
+        vandq_u8(vsliq_n_u8(vshrq_n_u8(in.val[2], 6), in.val[1], 2), v3f);
+    result.val[3] = vandq_u8(in.val[2], v3f);
+    result.val[0] = vqtbl4q_u8(table, result.val[0]);
+    result.val[1] = vqtbl4q_u8(table, result.val[1]);
+    result.val[2] = vqtbl4q_u8(table, result.val[2]);
+    result.val[3] = vqtbl4q_u8(table, result.val[3]);
+    if (insert_line_feeds) {
+      if (line_length >= 64) { // fast path
+        vst4q_u8(out, result);
+        if (offset + 64 > line_length) {
+          size_t location_end = line_length - offset;
+          size_t to_move = 64 - location_end;
+          std::memmove(out + location_end + 1, out + location_end, to_move);
+          out[location_end] = '\n';
+          offset = to_move;
+          out += 64 + 1;
+        } else {
+          offset += 64;
+          out += 64;
+        }
+      } else { // slow path
+        uint8x16x2_t Z0 = vzipq_u8(result.val[0], result.val[1]);
+        uint8x16x2_t Z1 = vzipq_u8(result.val[2], result.val[3]);
+        uint16x8x2_t Z2 = vzipq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_u8(Z0.val[0]),
+                                    vreinterpretq_u16_u8(Z1.val[0]));
+        uint16x8x2_t Z3 = vzipq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_u8(Z0.val[1]),
+                                    vreinterpretq_u16_u8(Z1.val[1]));
+        uint8x16_t T0 = vreinterpretq_u8_u16(Z2.val[0]);
+        uint8x16_t T1 = vreinterpretq_u8_u16(Z2.val[1]);
+        uint8x16_t T2 = vreinterpretq_u8_u16(Z3.val[0]);
+        uint8x16_t T3 = vreinterpretq_u8_u16(Z3.val[1]);
+        out += write_output_with_line_feeds(out, T0, line_length, offset);
+        out += write_output_with_line_feeds(out, T1, line_length, offset);
+        out += write_output_with_line_feeds(out, T2, line_length, offset);
+        out += write_output_with_line_feeds(out, T3, line_length, offset);
+      }
+    } else {
+      vst4q_u8(out, result);
+      out += 64;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (i + 24 <= srclen) {
+    const uint8x8_t v3f_d = vdup_n_u8(0x3f);
+    const uint8x8x3_t in = vld3_u8((const uint8_t *)src + i);
+    uint8x8x4_t result;
+    result.val[0] = vshr_n_u8(in.val[0], 2);
+    result.val[1] =
+        vand_u8(vsli_n_u8(vshr_n_u8(in.val[1], 4), in.val[0], 4), v3f_d);
+    result.val[2] =
+        vand_u8(vsli_n_u8(vshr_n_u8(in.val[2], 6), in.val[1], 2), v3f_d);
+    result.val[3] = vand_u8(in.val[2], v3f_d);
+    result.val[0] = vqtbl4_u8(table, result.val[0]);
+    result.val[1] = vqtbl4_u8(table, result.val[1]);
+    result.val[2] = vqtbl4_u8(table, result.val[2]);
+    result.val[3] = vqtbl4_u8(table, result.val[3]);
+    if (insert_line_feeds) {
+      if (line_length >= 32) { // fast path
+        vst4_u8(out, result);
+        if (offset + 32 > line_length) {
+          size_t location_end = line_length - offset;
+          size_t to_move = 32 - location_end;
+          std::memmove(out + location_end + 1, out + location_end, to_move);
+          out[location_end] = '\n';
+          offset = to_move;
+          out += 32 + 1;
+        } else {
+          offset += 32;
+          out += 32;
+        }
+      } else { // slow path
+        uint8x8x2_t Z0 = vzip_u8(result.val[0], result.val[1]);
+        uint8x8x2_t Z1 = vzip_u8(result.val[2], result.val[3]);
+        uint16x4x2_t Z2 = vzip_u16(vreinterpret_u16_u8(Z0.val[0]),
+                                   vreinterpret_u16_u8(Z1.val[0]));
+        uint16x4x2_t Z3 = vzip_u16(vreinterpret_u16_u8(Z0.val[1]),
+                                   vreinterpret_u16_u8(Z1.val[1]));
+        uint8x8_t T0 = vreinterpret_u8_u16(Z2.val[0]);
+        uint8x8_t T1 = vreinterpret_u8_u16(Z2.val[1]);
+        uint8x8_t T2 = vreinterpret_u8_u16(Z3.val[0]);
+        uint8x8_t T3 = vreinterpret_u8_u16(Z3.val[1]);
+        uint8x16_t TT0 = vcombine_u8(T0, T1);
+        uint8x16_t TT1 = vcombine_u8(T2, T3);
+        out += write_output_with_line_feeds(out, TT0, line_length, offset);
+        out += write_output_with_line_feeds(out, TT1, line_length, offset);
+      }
+    } else {
+      vst4_u8(out, result);
+      out += 32;
+    }
+    i += 24;
+  }
+  out += scalar::base64::tail_encode_base64_impl<insert_line_feeds>(
+      (char *)out, src + i, srclen - i, options, line_length, offset);
+  return size_t((char *)out - dst);
+}
+
+size_t encode_base64(char *dst, const char *src, size_t srclen,
+                     base64_options options) {
+  return encode_base64_impl<false>(dst, src, srclen, options);
+}
+
+static inline void compress(uint8x16_t data, uint16_t mask, char *output) {
+  if (mask == 0) {
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)output, data);
+    return;
+  }
+  uint8_t mask1 = uint8_t(mask);      // least significant 8 bits
+  uint8_t mask2 = uint8_t(mask >> 8); // most significant 8 bits
+  uint64x2_t compactmasku64 = {tables::base64::thintable_epi8[mask1],
+                               tables::base64::thintable_epi8[mask2]};
+  uint8x16_t compactmask = vreinterpretq_u8_u64(compactmasku64);
+#ifdef SIMDUTF_REGULAR_VISUAL_STUDIO
+  const uint8x16_t off =
+      simdutf_make_uint8x16_t(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8);
+#else
+  const uint8x16_t off = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8};
+#endif
+
+  compactmask = vaddq_u8(compactmask, off);
+  uint8x16_t pruned = vqtbl1q_u8(data, compactmask);
+
+  int pop1 = tables::base64::BitsSetTable256mul2[mask1];
+  // then load the corresponding mask, what it does is to write
+  // only the first pop1 bytes from the first 8 bytes, and then
+  // it fills in with the bytes from the second 8 bytes + some filling
+  // at the end.
+  compactmask = vld1q_u8(tables::base64::pshufb_combine_table + pop1 * 8);
+  uint8x16_t answer = vqtbl1q_u8(pruned, compactmask);
+  vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)output, answer);
+}
+
+struct block64 {
+  uint8x16_t chunks[4];
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(block64) == 64, "block64 is not 64 bytes");
+template <bool base64_url, bool default_or_url>
+uint64_t to_base64_mask(block64 *b, bool *error) {
+  uint8x16_t v0f = vdupq_n_u8(0xf);
+  uint8x16_t v01 = vdupq_n_u8(0x1);
+
+  uint8x16_t lo_nibbles0 = vandq_u8(b->chunks[0], v0f);
+  uint8x16_t lo_nibbles1 = vandq_u8(b->chunks[1], v0f);
+  uint8x16_t lo_nibbles2 = vandq_u8(b->chunks[2], v0f);
+  uint8x16_t lo_nibbles3 = vandq_u8(b->chunks[3], v0f);
+
+  // Needed by the decoding step.
+  uint8x16_t hi_bits0 = vshrq_n_u8(b->chunks[0], 3);
+  uint8x16_t hi_bits1 = vshrq_n_u8(b->chunks[1], 3);
+  uint8x16_t hi_bits2 = vshrq_n_u8(b->chunks[2], 3);
+  uint8x16_t hi_bits3 = vshrq_n_u8(b->chunks[3], 3);
+  uint8x16_t lut_lo;
+#ifdef SIMDUTF_REGULAR_VISUAL_STUDIO
+  if (default_or_url) {
+    lut_lo =
+        simdutf_make_uint8x16_t(0xa9, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8,
+                                0xf8, 0xf9, 0xf1, 0xa2, 0xa1, 0xa5, 0xa0, 0xa6);
+  } else if (base64_url) {
+    lut_lo =
+        simdutf_make_uint8x16_t(0xa9, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8,
+                                0xf8, 0xf9, 0xf1, 0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa5, 0xa0, 0xa2);
+  } else {
+    lut_lo =
+        simdutf_make_uint8x16_t(0xa9, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8,
+                                0xf8, 0xf9, 0xf1, 0xa2, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa0, 0xa4);
+  }
+#else
+  if (default_or_url) {
+    lut_lo = uint8x16_t{0xa9, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8,
+                        0xf8, 0xf9, 0xf1, 0xa2, 0xa1, 0xa5, 0xa0, 0xa6};
+  } else if (base64_url) {
+    lut_lo = uint8x16_t{0xa9, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8,
+                        0xf8, 0xf9, 0xf1, 0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa5, 0xa0, 0xa2};
+  } else {
+    lut_lo = uint8x16_t{0xa9, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8,
+                        0xf8, 0xf9, 0xf1, 0xa2, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa0, 0xa4};
+  }
+#endif
+  uint8x16_t lo0 = vqtbl1q_u8(lut_lo, lo_nibbles0);
+  uint8x16_t lo1 = vqtbl1q_u8(lut_lo, lo_nibbles1);
+  uint8x16_t lo2 = vqtbl1q_u8(lut_lo, lo_nibbles2);
+  uint8x16_t lo3 = vqtbl1q_u8(lut_lo, lo_nibbles3);
+  uint8x16_t lut_hi;
+#ifdef SIMDUTF_REGULAR_VISUAL_STUDIO
+  if (default_or_url) {
+    lut_hi =
+        simdutf_make_uint8x16_t(0x0, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x6, 0x8, 0x8, 0x10,
+                                0x20, 0x20, 0x12, 0x40, 0x80, 0x80, 0x40);
+  } else if (base64_url) {
+    lut_hi =
+        simdutf_make_uint8x16_t(0x0, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x6, 0x8, 0x8, 0x10,
+                                0x20, 0x20, 0x12, 0x40, 0x80, 0x80, 0x40);
+  } else {
+    lut_hi =
+        simdutf_make_uint8x16_t(0x0, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x6, 0x8, 0x8, 0x10,
+                                0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x40, 0x80, 0x80, 0x40);
+  }
+#else
+  if (default_or_url) {
+    lut_hi = uint8x16_t{0x0,  0x1,  0x0,  0x0,  0x1,  0x6,  0x8,  0x8,
+                        0x10, 0x20, 0x20, 0x12, 0x40, 0x80, 0x80, 0x40};
+  } else if (base64_url) {
+    lut_hi = uint8x16_t{0x0,  0x1,  0x0,  0x0,  0x1,  0x4,  0x8,  0x8,
+                        0x10, 0x20, 0x20, 0x12, 0x40, 0x80, 0x80, 0x40};
+  } else {
+    lut_hi = uint8x16_t{0x0,  0x1,  0x0,  0x0,  0x1,  0x6,  0x8,  0x8,
+                        0x10, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x40, 0x80, 0x80, 0x40};
+  }
+#endif
+  uint8x16_t hi0 = vqtbl1q_u8(lut_hi, hi_bits0);
+  uint8x16_t hi1 = vqtbl1q_u8(lut_hi, hi_bits1);
+  uint8x16_t hi2 = vqtbl1q_u8(lut_hi, hi_bits2);
+  uint8x16_t hi3 = vqtbl1q_u8(lut_hi, hi_bits3);
+
+  // maps error byte to 0 and space byte to 1, valid bytes are >1
+  uint8x16_t res0 = vandq_u8(lo0, hi0);
+  uint8x16_t res1 = vandq_u8(lo1, hi1);
+  uint8x16_t res2 = vandq_u8(lo2, hi2);
+  uint8x16_t res3 = vandq_u8(lo3, hi3);
+
+  uint8_t checks =
+      vminvq_u8(vminq_u8(vminq_u8(res0, res1), vminq_u8(res2, res3)));
+#ifdef SIMDUTF_REGULAR_VISUAL_STUDIO
+  const uint8x16_t bit_mask =
+      simdutf_make_uint8x16_t(0x01, 0x02, 0x4, 0x8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+                              0x01, 0x02, 0x4, 0x8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80);
+#else
+  const uint8x16_t bit_mask = {0x01, 0x02, 0x4, 0x8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+                               0x01, 0x02, 0x4, 0x8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80};
+#endif
+  uint64_t badcharmask = 0;
+  *error = checks == 0;
+  if (checks <= 1) {
+    // Add each of the elements next to each other, successively, to stuff each
+    // 8 byte mask into one.
+    uint8x16_t test0 = vcleq_u8(res0, v01);
+    uint8x16_t test1 = vcleq_u8(res1, v01);
+    uint8x16_t test2 = vcleq_u8(res2, v01);
+    uint8x16_t test3 = vcleq_u8(res3, v01);
+    uint8x16_t sum0 =
+        vpaddq_u8(vandq_u8(test0, bit_mask), vandq_u8(test1, bit_mask));
+    uint8x16_t sum1 =
+        vpaddq_u8(vandq_u8(test2, bit_mask), vandq_u8(test3, bit_mask));
+    sum0 = vpaddq_u8(sum0, sum1);
+    sum0 = vpaddq_u8(sum0, sum0);
+    badcharmask = vgetq_lane_u64(vreinterpretq_u64_u8(sum0), 0);
+  }
+  // This is the transformation step that can be done while we are waiting for
+  // sum0
+  uint8x16_t roll_lut;
+#ifdef SIMDUTF_REGULAR_VISUAL_STUDIO
+  if (default_or_url) {
+    roll_lut =
+        simdutf_make_uint8x16_t(0xBF, 0xE0, 0xB9, 0x13, 0x04, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0xB9,
+                                0xB9, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x11, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x10, 0xB9);
+  } else if (base64_url) {
+    roll_lut =
+        simdutf_make_uint8x16_t(0xB9, 0xB9, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0x04, 0x11, 0xE0, 0x00,
+                                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
+  } else {
+    roll_lut =
+        simdutf_make_uint8x16_t(0xB9, 0xB9, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0x04, 0x10, 0x13, 0x00,
+                                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
+  }
+#else
+  if (default_or_url) {
+    roll_lut = uint8x16_t{0xBF, 0xE0, 0xB9, 0x13, 0x04, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0xB9,
+                          0xB9, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x11, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x10, 0xB9};
+  } else if (base64_url) {
+    roll_lut = uint8x16_t{0xB9, 0xB9, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0x04, 0x11, 0xE0, 0x00,
+                          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+  } else {
+    roll_lut = uint8x16_t{0xB9, 0xB9, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0x04, 0x10, 0x13, 0x00,
+                          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+  }
+#endif
+  uint8x16_t roll0, roll1, roll2, roll3;
+  if (default_or_url) {
+#ifdef SIMDUTF_REGULAR_VISUAL_STUDIO
+    const uint8x16_t delta_asso =
+        simdutf_make_uint8x16_t(0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+                                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x16);
+#else
+    const uint8x16_t delta_asso =
+        uint8x16_t{0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+                   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x16};
+#endif
+    // the logic of translating is based on westmere
+    uint8x16_t delta_hash0 =
+        vrhaddq_u8(vqtbl1q_u8(delta_asso, lo_nibbles0), hi_bits0);
+    uint8x16_t delta_hash1 =
+        vrhaddq_u8(vqtbl1q_u8(delta_asso, lo_nibbles1), hi_bits1);
+    uint8x16_t delta_hash2 =
+        vrhaddq_u8(vqtbl1q_u8(delta_asso, lo_nibbles2), hi_bits2);
+    uint8x16_t delta_hash3 =
+        vrhaddq_u8(vqtbl1q_u8(delta_asso, lo_nibbles3), hi_bits3);
+    const uint8x16x2_t roll_lut_2 = {roll_lut, roll_lut};
+    roll0 = vqtbl2q_u8(roll_lut_2, delta_hash0);
+    roll1 = vqtbl2q_u8(roll_lut_2, delta_hash1);
+    roll2 = vqtbl2q_u8(roll_lut_2, delta_hash2);
+    roll3 = vqtbl2q_u8(roll_lut_2, delta_hash3);
+  } else {
+    uint8x16_t delta_hash0 = vclzq_u8(res0);
+    uint8x16_t delta_hash1 = vclzq_u8(res1);
+    uint8x16_t delta_hash2 = vclzq_u8(res2);
+    uint8x16_t delta_hash3 = vclzq_u8(res3);
+    roll0 = vqtbl1q_u8(roll_lut, delta_hash0);
+    roll1 = vqtbl1q_u8(roll_lut, delta_hash1);
+    roll2 = vqtbl1q_u8(roll_lut, delta_hash2);
+    roll3 = vqtbl1q_u8(roll_lut, delta_hash3);
+  }
+
+  b->chunks[0] = vaddq_u8(b->chunks[0], roll0);
+  b->chunks[1] = vaddq_u8(b->chunks[1], roll1);
+  b->chunks[2] = vaddq_u8(b->chunks[2], roll2);
+  b->chunks[3] = vaddq_u8(b->chunks[3], roll3);
+  return badcharmask;
+}
+
+void copy_block(block64 *b, char *output) {
+  vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)output, b->chunks[0]);
+  vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)output + 16, b->chunks[1]);
+  vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)output + 32, b->chunks[2]);
+  vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)output + 48, b->chunks[3]);
+}
+
+uint64_t compress_block(block64 *b, uint64_t mask, char *output) {
+  uint64_t popcounts =
+      vget_lane_u64(vreinterpret_u64_u8(vcnt_u8(vcreate_u8(~mask))), 0);
+  uint64_t offsets = popcounts * 0x0101010101010101;
+  compress(b->chunks[0], uint16_t(mask), output);
+  compress(b->chunks[1], uint16_t(mask >> 16), &output[(offsets >> 8) & 0xFF]);
+  compress(b->chunks[2], uint16_t(mask >> 32), &output[(offsets >> 24) & 0xFF]);
+  compress(b->chunks[3], uint16_t(mask >> 48), &output[(offsets >> 40) & 0xFF]);
+  return offsets >> 56;
+}
+
+// The caller of this function is responsible to ensure that there are 64 bytes
+// available from reading at src. The data is read into a block64 structure.
+void load_block(block64 *b, const char *src) {
+  b->chunks[0] = vld1q_u8(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(src));
+  b->chunks[1] = vld1q_u8(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(src) + 16);
+  b->chunks[2] = vld1q_u8(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(src) + 32);
+  b->chunks[3] = vld1q_u8(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(src) + 48);
+}
+
+// The caller of this function is responsible to ensure that there are 32 bytes
+// available from reading at data. It returns a 16-byte value, narrowing with
+// saturation the 16-bit words.
+inline uint8x16_t load_satured(const uint16_t *data) {
+  uint16x8_t in1 = vld1q_u16(data);
+  uint16x8_t in2 = vld1q_u16(data + 8);
+  return vqmovn_high_u16(vqmovn_u16(in1), in2);
+}
+
+// The caller of this function is responsible to ensure that there are 128 bytes
+// available from reading at src. The data is read into a block64 structure.
+void load_block(block64 *b, const char16_t *src) {
+  b->chunks[0] = load_satured(reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t *>(src));
+  b->chunks[1] = load_satured(reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t *>(src) + 16);
+  b->chunks[2] = load_satured(reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t *>(src) + 32);
+  b->chunks[3] = load_satured(reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t *>(src) + 48);
+}
+
+// decode 64 bytes and output 48 bytes
+void base64_decode_block(char *out, const char *src) {
+  uint8x16x4_t str = vld4q_u8((uint8_t *)src);
+  uint8x16x3_t outvec;
+  outvec.val[0] = vsliq_n_u8(vshrq_n_u8(str.val[1], 4), str.val[0], 2);
+  outvec.val[1] = vsliq_n_u8(vshrq_n_u8(str.val[2], 2), str.val[1], 4);
+  outvec.val[2] = vsliq_n_u8(str.val[3], str.val[2], 6);
+  vst3q_u8((uint8_t *)out, outvec);
+}
+
+static size_t compress_block_single(block64 *b, uint64_t mask, char *output) {
+  const size_t pos64 = trailing_zeroes(mask);
+  const int8_t pos = pos64 & 0xf;
+
+  // Predefine the index vector
+#ifdef SIMDUTF_REGULAR_VISUAL_STUDIO
+  const uint8x16_t v1 = simdutf_make_uint8x16_t(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
+                                                10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15);
+#else  // SIMDUTF_REGULAR_VISUAL_STUDIO
+  const uint8x16_t v1 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15};
+#endif // SIMDUTF_REGULAR_VISUAL_STUDIO
+
+  switch (pos64 >> 4) {
+  case 0b00: {
+    const uint8x16_t v0 = vmovq_n_u8((uint8_t)(pos - 1));
+    const uint8x16_t v2 =
+        vcgtq_s8(vreinterpretq_s8_u8(v1),
+                 vreinterpretq_s8_u8(v0));  // Compare greater than
+    const uint8x16_t sh = vsubq_u8(v1, v2); // Subtract
+    const uint8x16_t compressed =
+        vqtbl1q_u8(b->chunks[0], sh); // Table lookup (shuffle)
+
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 0 * 16), compressed);
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 1 * 16 - 1), b->chunks[1]);
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 2 * 16 - 1), b->chunks[2]);
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 3 * 16 - 1), b->chunks[3]);
+  } break;
+
+  case 0b01: {
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 0 * 16), b->chunks[0]);
+
+    const uint8x16_t v0 = vmovq_n_u8((uint8_t)(pos - 1));
+    const uint8x16_t v2 =
+        vcgtq_s8(vreinterpretq_s8_u8(v1), vreinterpretq_s8_u8(v0));
+    const uint8x16_t sh = vsubq_u8(v1, v2);
+    const uint8x16_t compressed = vqtbl1q_u8(b->chunks[1], sh);
+
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 1 * 16), compressed);
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 2 * 16 - 1), b->chunks[2]);
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 3 * 16 - 1), b->chunks[3]);
+  } break;
+
+  case 0b10: {
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 0 * 16), b->chunks[0]);
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 1 * 16), b->chunks[1]);
+
+    const uint8x16_t v0 = vmovq_n_u8((uint8_t)(pos - 1));
+    const uint8x16_t v2 =
+        vcgtq_s8(vreinterpretq_s8_u8(v1), vreinterpretq_s8_u8(v0));
+    const uint8x16_t sh = vsubq_u8(v1, v2);
+    const uint8x16_t compressed = vqtbl1q_u8(b->chunks[2], sh);
+
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 2 * 16), compressed);
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 3 * 16 - 1), b->chunks[3]);
+  } break;
+
+  case 0b11: {
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 0 * 16), b->chunks[0]);
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 1 * 16), b->chunks[1]);
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 2 * 16), b->chunks[2]);
+
+    const uint8x16_t v0 = vmovq_n_u8((uint8_t)(pos - 1));
+    const uint8x16_t v2 =
+        vcgtq_s8(vreinterpretq_s8_u8(v1), vreinterpretq_s8_u8(v0));
+    const uint8x16_t sh = vsubq_u8(v1, v2);
+    const uint8x16_t compressed = vqtbl1q_u8(b->chunks[3], sh);
+
+    vst1q_u8((uint8_t *)(output + 3 * 16), compressed);
+  } break;
+  }
+  return 63;
+}
+
+template <typename T> bool is_power_of_two(T x) { return (x & (x - 1)) == 0; }
+
+template <bool base64_url, bool ignore_garbage, bool default_or_url,
+          typename char_type>
+full_result
+compress_decode_base64(char *dst, const char_type *src, size_t srclen,
+                       base64_options options,
+                       last_chunk_handling_options last_chunk_options) {
+  const uint8_t *to_base64 =
+      default_or_url ? tables::base64::to_base64_default_or_url_value
+                     : (base64_url ? tables::base64::to_base64_url_value
+                                   : tables::base64::to_base64_value);
+  auto ri = simdutf::scalar::base64::find_end(src, srclen, options);
+  size_t equallocation = ri.equallocation;
+  size_t equalsigns = ri.equalsigns;
+  srclen = ri.srclen;
+  size_t full_input_length = ri.full_input_length;
+  if (srclen == 0) {
+    if (!ignore_garbage && equalsigns > 0) {
+      return {INVALID_BASE64_CHARACTER, equallocation, 0};
+    }
+    return {SUCCESS, full_input_length, 0};
+  }
+  const char_type *const srcinit = src;
+  const char *const dstinit = dst;
+  const char_type *const srcend = src + srclen;
+
+  constexpr size_t block_size = 10;
+  char buffer[block_size * 64];
+  char *bufferptr = buffer;
+  if (srclen >= 64) {
+    const char_type *const srcend64 = src + srclen - 64;
+    while (src <= srcend64) {
+      block64 b;
+      load_block(&b, src);
+      src += 64;
+      bool error = false;
+      uint64_t badcharmask =
+          to_base64_mask<base64_url, default_or_url>(&b, &error);
+      if (badcharmask) {
+        if (error && !ignore_garbage) {
+          src -= 64;
+          while (src < srcend && scalar::base64::is_eight_byte(*src) &&
+                 to_base64[uint8_t(*src)] <= 64) {
+            src++;
+          }
+          if (src < srcend) {
+            // should never happen
+          }
+          return {error_code::INVALID_BASE64_CHARACTER, size_t(src - srcinit),
+                  size_t(dst - dstinit)};
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (badcharmask != 0) {
+        // optimization opportunity: check for simple masks like those made of
+        // continuous 1s followed by continuous 0s. And masks containing a
+        // single bad character.
+        if (is_power_of_two(badcharmask)) {
+          bufferptr += compress_block_single(&b, badcharmask, bufferptr);
+        } else {
+          bufferptr += compress_block(&b, badcharmask, bufferptr);
+        }
+      } else {
+        // optimization opportunity: if bufferptr == buffer and mask == 0, we
+        // can avoid the call to compress_block and decode directly.
+        copy_block(&b, bufferptr);
+        bufferptr += 64;
+      }
+      if (bufferptr >= (block_size - 1) * 64 + buffer) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < (block_size - 1); i++) {
+          base64_decode_block(dst, buffer + i * 64);
+          dst += 48;
+        }
+        std::memcpy(buffer, buffer + (block_size - 1) * 64,
+                    64); // 64 might be too much
+        bufferptr -= (block_size - 1) * 64;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  char *buffer_start = buffer;
+  // Optimization note: if this is almost full, then it is worth our
+  // time, otherwise, we should just decode directly.
+  int last_block = (int)((bufferptr - buffer_start) % 64);
+  if (last_block != 0 && srcend - src + last_block >= 64) {
+    while ((bufferptr - buffer_start) % 64 != 0 && src < srcend) {
+      uint8_t val = to_base64[uint8_t(*src)];
+      *bufferptr = char(val);
+      if ((!scalar::base64::is_eight_byte(*src) || val > 64) &&
+          !ignore_garbage) {
+        return {error_code::INVALID_BASE64_CHARACTER, size_t(src - srcinit),
+                size_t(dst - dstinit)};
+      }
+      bufferptr += (val <= 63);
+      src++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (; buffer_start + 64 <= bufferptr; buffer_start += 64) {
+    base64_decode_block(dst, buffer_start);
+    dst += 48;
+  }
+  if ((bufferptr - buffer_start) % 64 != 0) {
+    while (buffer_start + 4 < bufferptr) {
+      uint32_t triple = ((uint32_t(uint8_t(buffer_start[0])) << 3 * 6) +
+                         (uint32_t(uint8_t(buffer_start[1])) << 2 * 6) +
+                         (uint32_t(uint8_t(buffer_start[2])) << 1 * 6) +
+                         (uint32_t(uint8_t(buffer_start[3])) << 0 * 6))
+                        << 8;
+#if !SIMDUTF_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
+      triple = scalar::u32_swap_bytes(triple);
+#endif
+      std::memcpy(dst, &triple, 4);
+
+      dst += 3;
+      buffer_start += 4;
+    }
+    if (buffer_start + 4 <= bufferptr) {
+      uint32_t triple = ((uint32_t(uint8_t(buffer_start[0])) << 3 * 6) +
+                         (uint32_t(uint8_t(buffer_start[1])) << 2 * 6) +
+                         (uint32_t(uint8_t(buffer_start[2])) << 1 * 6) +
+                         (uint32_t(uint8_t(buffer_start[3])) << 0 * 6))
+                        << 8;
+#if !SIMDUTF_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
+      triple = scalar::u32_swap_bytes(triple);
+#endif
+      std::memcpy(dst, &triple, 3);
+
+      dst += 3;
+      buffer_start += 4;
+    }
+    // we may have 1, 2 or 3 bytes left and we need to decode them so let us
+    // backtrack
+    int leftover = int(bufferptr - buffer_start);
+    while (leftover > 0) {
+      if (!ignore_garbage) {
+        while (to_base64[uint8_t(*(src - 1))] == 64) {
+          src--;
+        }
+      } else {
+        while (to_base64[uint8_t(*(src - 1))] >= 64) {
+          src--;
+        }
+      }
+      src--;
+      leftover--;
+    }
+  }
+  if (src < srcend + equalsigns) {
+    full_result r = scalar::base64::base64_tail_decode(
+        dst, src, srcend - src, equalsigns, options, last_chunk_options);
+    r = scalar::base64::patch_tail_result(
+        r, size_t(src - srcinit), size_t(dst - dstinit), equallocation,
+        full_input_length, last_chunk_options);
+    // When is_partial(last_chunk_options) is true, we must either end with
+    // the end of the stream (beyond whitespace) or right after a non-ignorable
+    // character or at the very beginning of the stream.
+    // See https://tc39.es/proposal-arraybuffer-base64/spec/#sec-frombase64
+    if (is_partial(last_chunk_options) && r.error == error_code::SUCCESS &&
+        r.input_count < full_input_length) {
+      // First check if we can extend the input to the end of the stream
+      while (r.input_count < full_input_length &&
+             base64_ignorable(*(srcinit + r.input_count), options)) {
+        r.input_count++;
+      }
+      // If we are still not at the end of the stream, then we must backtrack
+      // to the last non-ignorable character.
+      if (r.input_count < full_input_length) {
+        while (r.input_count > 0 &&
+               base64_ignorable(*(srcinit + r.input_count - 1), options)) {
+          r.input_count--;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return r;
+  }
+  if (equalsigns > 0 && !ignore_garbage) {
+    if ((size_t(dst - dstinit) % 3 == 0) ||
+        ((size_t(dst - dstinit) % 3) + 1 + equalsigns != 4)) {
+      return {INVALID_BASE64_CHARACTER, equallocation, size_t(dst - dstinit)};
+    }
+  }
+  return {SUCCESS, srclen, size_t(dst - dstinit)};
+}