@huynle/hub 0.6.1 → 0.7.1

package/src/central/agent/placement.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+// Placement (design §6.2, §9; decision znbg8xa5): which of the user's nodes takes a launch.
+// - matchNode is pure: over a snapshot of candidates it applies the hard constraints (the user's own machines only,
+//   not draining, the runtime kind, the harness listed for that runtime, the runtime profile when one is named,
+//   the workspace under one of the node's roots, for host launches a connected service spoke of the launch's harness
+//   announcing "launch" (each harness has its own service spoke: a Claude Code one never serves an OpenCode launch),
+//   and for openshell launches the node feature "sandbox" (it starts and stops the harness itself; the sandbox's
+//   launch-bound spoke creates the session, so no service spoke is needed)), then the placement's machine and labels (mode require: hard; prefer: ranking only), then
+//   free slots (capacity minus used minus reservations). The best node has the preference, then most free slots,
+//   then the lowest machine ID. A launch that cannot be placed waits for capacity (a fitting node is full) or for a
+//   match (no node fits; the reason names each node's first problem).
+// - Admission (per user, hub.json agents.launches): admit() refuses a new launch with rate_limited while maxQueued
+//   launches are queued or perHour were recorded this clock hour (Counters, one key per hour); it consumes
+//   nothing, so the engine calls recordLaunch() only when the store really created a launch (not for an
+//   idempotent retry). Two racing creates can both pass admit: perHour is a soft cap by that margin.
+// - place(user) is one pass under the user's fenced lease (Locks `placement:<user>`), so two processes never place
+//   the same user's launches; the lease is renewed (and its fence checked) before every write and released at
+//   the end. A pass first returns launches left placing by a dead holder to the queue, then walks queued launches
+//   oldest first: while fewer than maxActive are placing/provisioning/running, each is matched against the
+//   user's nodes and moved queued → placing → provisioning on the machine. A launch that cannot be placed now is
+//   reported as waiting and does not hold back later ones; earlier launches always pick first. Reservations are
+//   launches provisioning or running on a machine that its node does not report (yet); slots taken in the pass
+//   count at once. Reasons go on the launch only when it moves; waiting reasons are returned for the engine.
+// - PlacementLoop runs passes: kick(user) when something changed (a launch queued or ended, a node connected or
+//   reported capacity, a service spoke came), coalescing kicks during a pass into one more, plus a sweep over
+//   users() every intervalMs for whatever a kick missed (e.g. another process held the lease). Each placed launch
+//   goes to onPlaced (the launch engine starts provisioning); failures go to onError and never stop the loop.
+// - Node and spoke info come through PlacementNodes / PlacementSpokes, which the launch engine adapts from the
+//   NodeRegistry and the Registry; memory is not matched (a spec has no memory need yet).
+import type { NodeCapacity, NodeRuntimeInfo } from "../../protocol"
+import type { Clock, Counters, Locks, Timers } from "../backend/types"
+import type { HubLaunches } from "../config"
+import { AgentError } from "./errors"
+import type { LaunchSpec } from "./launch-spec"
+import { type Launch, type LaunchState, type LaunchStore, LaunchTransitionError } from "./launch-store"
+
+/** A connected node as placement sees it (the launch engine adapts the NodeRegistry to this). */
+export interface PlacementNode {
+  readonly machineID: string
+  /** The machine's name (placement.machine matches it or the ID). */
+  readonly name?: string
+  /** The user owning the machine. */
+  readonly owner: string
+  readonly runtimes: readonly NodeRuntimeInfo[]
+  readonly labels: Readonly<Record<string, string>>
+  readonly capacity: NodeCapacity
+  readonly used: NodeCapacity
+  readonly workspaceRoots: readonly string[]
+  readonly draining: boolean
+  /** The launches the node reports carrying (they count in `used`). */
+  readonly launchIDs: readonly string[]
+  /** Optional node features from its hello (e.g. "sandbox"); missing: none. */
+  readonly features?: readonly string[]
+}
+
+/** A node with what the matcher needs besides its own report. */
+export interface Candidate extends PlacementNode {
+  /** The harnesses whose connected service spoke on the machine announces "launch" (host launches need theirs). */
+  readonly launchHarnesses: readonly string[]
+  /** Slots taken by launches placed on it that the node does not report yet. */
+  readonly reserved: number
+}
+
+export type Match =
+  | { readonly ok: true; readonly node: PlacementNode; readonly preferred: boolean }
+  | { readonly ok: false; readonly wait: "capacity" | "no_match"; readonly reason: string }
+
+const label = (node: PlacementNode) => node.name ?? node.machineID
+
+const underRoot = (repo: string, root: string): boolean => {
+  const base = root.replace(/\/+$/, "")
+  return repo === base || repo.startsWith(`${base}/`)
+}
+
+/** Why the node can never take the launch as it is now (undefined: it can, given a free slot). */
+function hardProblem(spec: LaunchSpec, node: Candidate): string | undefined {
+  if (node.draining) return "is draining"
+  const kind = spec.runtime.kind
+  const runtime = node.runtimes.find((r) => r.kind === kind)
+  if (!runtime) return `has no ${kind} runtime`
+  if (!runtime.harnesses?.includes(spec.harness)) return `has no ${spec.harness} harness`
+  if (spec.runtime.profile !== undefined && !runtime.profiles?.includes(spec.runtime.profile)) return `has no ${spec.runtime.profile} profile`
+  if (!node.workspaceRoots.some((root) => underRoot(spec.workspace.repo, root))) return `does not serve ${spec.workspace.repo}`
+  if (kind === "host" && !node.launchHarnesses.includes(spec.harness)) {
+    return node.launchHarnesses.length ? `has no connected ${spec.harness} service spoke with launch` : "has no connected service spoke with launch"
+  }
+  if (kind === "openshell" && !node.features?.includes("sandbox")) return "does not serve sandboxes"
+  return undefined
+}
+
+/** Why the node does not match the placement's machine and labels (undefined: it does). */
+function placementProblem(spec: LaunchSpec, node: PlacementNode): string | undefined {
+  const { machine, labels } = spec.placement
+  if (machine !== undefined && machine !== node.machineID && machine !== node.name) return `is not ${machine}`
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(labels)) if (node.labels[key] !== value) return `lacks label ${key}=${value}`
+  return undefined
+}
+
+const freeSlots = (node: Candidate) => node.capacity.slots - node.used.slots - node.reserved
+
+/** Picks the user's node for a launch from a snapshot of candidates, or says why it must wait. Pure. */
+export function matchNode(userID: string, spec: LaunchSpec, candidates: readonly Candidate[]): Match {
+  const own = candidates.filter((node) => node.owner === userID)
+  if (own.length === 0) return { ok: false, wait: "no_match", reason: "No node is connected" }
+  const require = spec.placement.mode === "require"
+  const problems: string[] = []
+  const full: Candidate[] = []
+  const free: { node: Candidate; preferred: boolean }[] = []
+  for (const node of own) {
+    const placement = placementProblem(spec, node)
+    const problem = hardProblem(spec, node) ?? (require ? placement : undefined)
+    if (problem) problems.push(`${label(node)} ${problem}`)
+    else if (freeSlots(node) <= 0) full.push(node)
+    else free.push({ node, preferred: placement === undefined })
+  }
+  if (free.length > 0) {
+    free.sort(
+      (a, b) =>
+        Number(b.preferred) - Number(a.preferred) ||
+        freeSlots(b.node) - freeSlots(a.node) ||
+        (a.node.machineID < b.node.machineID ? -1 : a.node.machineID > b.node.machineID ? 1 : 0),
+    )
+    const best = free[0]!
+    return { ok: true, node: best.node, preferred: best.preferred }
+  }
+  if (full.length > 0) return { ok: false, wait: "capacity", reason: `Waiting for a free slot on ${full.map(label).join(", ")}` }
+  return { ok: false, wait: "no_match", reason: `No node fits: ${problems.join("; ")}` }
+}
+
+
+// ---- admission and the placement pass ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Per-user launch caps (hub.json agents.launches). */
+export interface LaunchCaps {
+  /** Launches waiting to be placed. */
+  readonly maxQueued: number
+  /** Launches placed and not ended (placing, provisioning, running). */
+  readonly maxActive: number
+  /** New launches per clock hour. */
+  readonly perHour: number
+}
+
+export const DEFAULT_LAUNCH_CAPS: LaunchCaps = { maxQueued: 50, maxActive: 4, perHour: 60 }
+export const PLACEMENT_LEASE_MS = 15_000
+const HOUR_MS = 3_600_000
+/** retryAfter (seconds) when the queue is full: placement frees it as nodes do. */
+const QUEUE_RETRY_S = 60
+const ACTIVE: readonly LaunchState[] = ["placing", "provisioning", "running"]
+
+/** The user's connected nodes (the launch engine adapts the NodeRegistry). */
+export interface PlacementNodes {
+  nodes(userID: string): readonly PlacementNode[] | Promise<readonly PlacementNode[]>
+}
+
+/** The service spokes (the launch engine adapts the Registry). */
+export interface PlacementSpokes {
+  /** The harnesses whose connected service spoke on the machine announces the "launch" feature. */
+  launchHarnesses(userID: string, machineID: string): readonly string[] | Promise<readonly string[]>
+}
+
+export interface PlacementDeps {
+  readonly store: LaunchStore
+  readonly nodes: PlacementNodes
+  readonly spokes: PlacementSpokes
+  readonly counters: Counters
+  readonly locks: Locks
+  /** This process (pod) as lease owner. */
+  readonly owner: string
+  readonly caps?: HubLaunches
+  readonly now?: Clock
+  readonly leaseMs?: number
+}
+
+/** A launch the pass placed: it is now provisioning on the node's machine. */
+export interface Placed {
+  readonly userID: string
+  readonly launch: Launch
+  readonly node: PlacementNode
+  readonly preferred: boolean
+  /** The placement lease's fencing token for this pass. */
+  readonly fence: number
+}
+
+export interface Waiting {
+  readonly launchID: string
+  /** capacity: a fitting node is full; no_match: no node fits; active: the user's maxActive is reached. */
+  readonly wait: "capacity" | "no_match" | "active"
+  readonly reason: string
+}
+
+/** One pass. leased false: another holder has the user's lease, or it was lost mid-pass (placed: before that). */
+export interface PassResult {
+  readonly leased: boolean
+  readonly placed: Placed[]
+  readonly waiting: Waiting[]
+}
+
+export const placementLeaseKey = (userID: string) => `placement:${userID}`
+
+export class Placement {
+  readonly caps: LaunchCaps
+  private readonly now: Clock
+  private readonly leaseMs: number
+
+  constructor(private readonly deps: PlacementDeps) {
+    this.caps = { ...DEFAULT_LAUNCH_CAPS, ...deps.caps }
+    this.now = deps.now ?? Date.now
+    this.leaseMs = deps.leaseMs ?? PLACEMENT_LEASE_MS
+  }
+
+  /** Throws rate_limited when the user may not add a launch now (maxQueued, perHour). Consumes nothing. */
+  async admit(userID: string): Promise<void> {
+    const queued = (await this.deps.store.list(userID, { states: ["queued"] })).length
+    if (queued >= this.caps.maxQueued) {
+      throw new AgentError("rate_limited", `${queued} launches are queued (the most per user)`, {
+        hint: "Wait for queued launches to be placed, or stop some",
+        extra: { retryAfter: QUEUE_RETRY_S },
+      })
+    }
+    const { key, endsAt } = this.hour(userID)
+    const count = await this.deps.counters.get(key)
+    if (count >= this.caps.perHour) {
+      throw new AgentError("rate_limited", `${count} launches this hour (the most per user)`, {
+        extra: { retryAfter: Math.ceil((endsAt - this.now()) / 1000) },
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Counts a new launch against perHour (call it when the store created one, not for an idempotent retry). */
+  async recordLaunch(userID: string): Promise<void> {
+    const { key, endsAt } = this.hour(userID)
+    await this.deps.counters.incr(key, endsAt - this.now())
+  }
+
+  /** One placement pass for the user under the user's lease: queued launches in order onto fitting nodes. */
+  async place(userID: string): Promise<PassResult> {
+    const { locks, owner, store } = this.deps
+    const key = placementLeaseKey(userID)
+    const lease = await locks.acquire(key, owner, this.leaseMs)
+    const placed: Placed[] = []
+    const waiting: Waiting[] = []
+    if (!lease) return { leased: false, placed, waiting }
+    const held = async () => (await locks.renew(key, owner, this.leaseMs))?.fence === lease.fence
+    const lost = (): PassResult => ({ leased: false, placed, waiting: [] })
+    try {
+      let launches = await store.list(userID)
+      // Under the lease, a launch still placing was left by a holder that died mid-pass.
+      for (const launch of launches.filter((l) => l.state === "placing")) {
+        if (!(await held())) return lost()
+        await skipGone(store.transition(userID, launch.id, "queued", { reason: "Placement interrupted; queued again", from: ["placing"] }))
+      }
+      launches = await store.list(userID)
+      const queued = launches.filter((l) => l.state === "queued")
+      if (queued.length === 0) return { leased: true, placed, waiting }
+      let active = launches.filter((l) => ACTIVE.includes(l.state)).length
+      const candidates = await this.candidates(userID, launches)
+      for (const launch of queued) {
+        if (active >= this.caps.maxActive) {
+          waiting.push({ launchID: launch.id, wait: "active", reason: `Waiting: ${active} launches are active (the most per user)` })
+          continue
+        }
+        const match = matchNode(userID, launch.spec, candidates)
+        if (!match.ok) {
+          waiting.push({ launchID: launch.id, wait: match.wait, reason: match.reason })
+          continue
+        }
+        const name = match.node.name ?? match.node.machineID
+        if (!(await held())) return lost()
+        const placing = await skipGone(store.transition(userID, launch.id, "placing", { reason: `Placing on ${name}`, from: ["queued"] }))
+        if (!placing) continue
+        if (!(await held())) return lost()
+        const provisioning = await store.transition(userID, launch.id, "provisioning", {
+          reason: `Placed on ${name}${match.preferred ? "" : " (preferred placement not available)"}`,
+          machineID: match.node.machineID,
+          from: ["placing"],
+        })
+        const index = candidates.findIndex((c) => c.machineID === match.node.machineID)
+        candidates[index] = { ...candidates[index]!, reserved: candidates[index]!.reserved + 1 }
+        active++
+        placed.push({ userID, launch: provisioning, node: match.node, preferred: match.preferred, fence: lease.fence })
+      }
+      return { leased: true, placed, waiting }
+    } finally {
+      await locks.release(key, owner)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The user's nodes with their service spoke and reservations (placed launches the node does not report yet). */
+  private async candidates(userID: string, launches: readonly Launch[]): Promise<Candidate[]> {
+    const nodes = (await this.deps.nodes.nodes(userID)).filter((node) => node.owner === userID)
+    return Promise.all(
+      nodes.map(async (node) => ({
+        ...node,
+        launchHarnesses: await this.deps.spokes.launchHarnesses(userID, node.machineID),
+        reserved: launches.filter((l) => l.machineID === node.machineID && ACTIVE.includes(l.state) && !node.launchIDs.includes(l.id)).length,
+      })),
+    )
+  }
+
+  private hour(userID: string): { key: string; endsAt: number } {
+    const bucket = Math.floor(this.now() / HOUR_MS)
+    return { key: `launches:hour:${userID}:${bucket}`, endsAt: (bucket + 1) * HOUR_MS }
+  }
+}
+
+/** A step that lost a race with the launch ending (or moving on): undefined, not an error. */
+async function skipGone<T>(step: Promise<T>): Promise<T | undefined> {
+  try {
+    return await step
+  } catch (cause) {
+    if (cause instanceof LaunchTransitionError) return undefined
+    throw cause
+  }
+}
+
+
+// ---- the loop ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export const PLACEMENT_SWEEP_MS = 5_000
+
+export interface PlacementLoopDeps {
+  readonly placement: Pick<Placement, "place">
+  /** The users that may have launches to place (e.g. the store's users). */
+  readonly users: () => Promise<readonly string[]>
+  /** The engine takes a placed (provisioning) launch from here. */
+  readonly onPlaced: (placed: Placed) => void | Promise<void>
+  readonly onError?: (cause: unknown, userID?: string) => void
+  readonly timers?: Timers
+  readonly intervalMs?: number
+}
+
+const defaultTimers: Timers = { set: (fn, ms) => setTimeout(fn, ms), clear: (handle) => clearTimeout(handle as ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>) }
+
+/** Runs placement passes: on kick(user) (a launch queued or ended, a node's capacity changed) and on a sweep. */
+export class PlacementLoop {
+  private readonly runs = new Map<string, { again: boolean; done: Promise<void> }>()
+  private readonly timers: Timers
+  private readonly intervalMs: number
+  private readonly onError: (cause: unknown, userID?: string) => void
+  private timer: unknown
+  private running = false
+
+  constructor(private readonly deps: PlacementLoopDeps) {
+    this.timers = deps.timers ?? defaultTimers
+    this.intervalMs = deps.intervalMs ?? PLACEMENT_SWEEP_MS
+    this.onError = deps.onError ?? ((cause, userID) => console.error(`[hub] placement failed${userID ? ` for ${userID}` : ""}:`, cause))
+  }
+
+  /** A pass for the user; a kick during a pass makes one more pass after it. Resolves when they are done. */
+  kick(userID: string): Promise<void> {
+    const current = this.runs.get(userID)
+    if (current) {
+      current.again = true
+      return current.done
+    }
+    const run = { again: false, done: Promise.resolve() }
+    this.runs.set(userID, run)
+    run.done = (async () => {
+      try {
+        do {
+          run.again = false
+          await this.pass(userID)
+        } while (run.again)
+      } finally {
+        this.runs.delete(userID)
+      }
+    })()
+    return run.done
+  }
+
+  /** Sweeps every intervalMs (idempotent). */
+  start(): void {
+    this.running = true
+    if (this.timer === undefined) this.schedule()
+  }
+
+  stop(): void {
+    this.running = false
+    if (this.timer !== undefined) this.timers.clear(this.timer)
+    this.timer = undefined
+  }
+
+  /** A pass for every user, one after another. */
+  async sweep(): Promise<void> {
+    let users: readonly string[]
+    try {
+      users = await this.deps.users()
+    } catch (cause) {
+      this.onError(cause)
+      return
+    }
+    for (const userID of users) await this.kick(userID)
+  }
+
+  private schedule(): void {
+    this.timer = this.timers.set(() => {
+      this.timer = undefined
+      void this.sweep().finally(() => {
+        if (this.running && this.timer === undefined) this.schedule()
+      })
+    }, this.intervalMs)
+  }
+
+  private async pass(userID: string): Promise<void> {
+    let result: PassResult
+    try {
+      result = await this.deps.placement.place(userID)
+    } catch (cause) {
+      this.onError(cause, userID)
+      return
+    }
+    for (const placed of result.placed) {
+      try {
+        await this.deps.onPlaced(placed)
+      } catch (cause) {
+        this.onError(cause, userID)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}