@hunter-harness/workflow-harness 0.4.0 → 0.4.2

package/harness/bundles/general/pi/scripts/harness_ledger.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3556 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Harness verification-ledger inputsHash fingerprint reuse (D6).
+
+Subcommands:
+  hash       — compute order-independent inputsHash for a file set
+  can-reuse  — decide reuse / rerun / insufficient-evidence
+  record     — write validation result + inputsHash/inputsFiles into ledger
+
+Python 3.10+, stdlib only. UTF-8 without BOM. Windows path safe.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import datetime as dt
+import hashlib
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import uuid
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+SCRIPTS_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+if str(SCRIPTS_DIR) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, str(SCRIPTS_DIR))
+
+import harness_paths  # noqa: E402
+import harness_plan_finalize as hpf  # noqa: E402
+import harness_profile  # noqa: E402
+
+
+if hasattr(sys.stdout, "reconfigure"):
+    sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8")
+if hasattr(sys.stderr, "reconfigure"):
+    sys.stderr.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+VERIFICATIONS = frozenset(
+    {
+        "compile",
+        "unitTest",
+        "unitTestFull",
+        "apiTest",
+        "browserTest",
+        "install",
+        "package",
+        "dbCompatibility",
+    }
+)
+STATUS_MAP = {
+    "ok": "OK",
+    "OK": "OK",
+    "fail": "FAIL",
+    "FAIL": "FAIL",
+    "not_run": "NOT_RUN",
+    "NOT_RUN": "NOT_RUN",
+}
+BROAD_SCOPES = frozenset({"module", "module-am", "full"})
+
+# --- Ledger v2 (cluster 2) ---
+LEDGER_VERSION = "harness-ledger-2"
+DIFF_HASH_VERSION = "content-changeset-2"
+TEST_TRACKING_REL = Path("evidence") / "test-tracking.json"
+TEST_TRACKING_REASONS = frozenset({"tdd-created", "stale-test-repair", "test-updated"})
+# Coverage lattice: a recorded verification's coverage rank must meet the
+# verification's required rank. Prevents incremental evidence from satisfying
+# a module/full gate (UT-015 / API-005).
+COVERAGE_RANK = {"incremental": 0, "module": 1, "module-am": 2, "full": 3}
+REQUIRED_COVERAGE = {
+    "unitTest": 0,      # incremental suffices (scope checked separately)
+    "unitTestFull": 1,  # module or broader
+    "compile": 1,
+    "apiTest": 1,
+    "browserTest": 1,
+    "install": 2,       # module-am or broader
+    "package": 2,
+    "dbCompatibility": 1,
+}
+# git empty-tree object id (used as base fallback when no commit exists).
+_EMPTY_TREE = "4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904"
+
+
+def resolve_verification_target(
+    verification: str,
+    project_root: Path | None,
+) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Resolve a built-in or project-declared profile-v3 verification target."""
+    if not isinstance(verification, str) or not re.fullmatch(
+        r"[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_-]{0,63}",
+        verification,
+    ):
+        return None
+    if project_root is not None:
+        profile = harness_profile.load_profile(project_root)
+        graph = (
+            profile.get("verificationGraph")
+            if isinstance(profile, dict)
+            else None
+        )
+        targets = graph.get("targets") if isinstance(graph, dict) else None
+        target = targets.get(verification) if isinstance(targets, dict) else None
+        if isinstance(target, dict):
+            required = str(target.get("requiredCoverage") or "module")
+            if required not in COVERAGE_RANK:
+                return None
+            return {**target, "requiredCoverage": required}
+    if verification in VERIFICATIONS:
+        required_rank = REQUIRED_COVERAGE.get(verification, 1)
+        required = next(
+            (
+                name
+                for name, rank in COVERAGE_RANK.items()
+                if rank == required_rank
+            ),
+            "module",
+        )
+        return {
+            "commandKey": verification,
+            "dependsOn": [],
+            "requiredCoverage": required,
+            "candidate": verification == "unitTestFull",
+            "requiredCapabilities": [],
+        }
+    return None
+
+
+def verification_target_identity(
+    verification: str,
+    target: dict[str, Any],
+) -> str:
+    payload = json.dumps(
+        {"verification": verification, "target": target},
+        ensure_ascii=False,
+        sort_keys=True,
+        separators=(",", ":"),
+    ).encode("utf-8")
+    return "sha256:" + hashlib.sha256(payload).hexdigest()
+
+
+def _hash_text(value: str) -> str:
+    return "sha256:" + hashlib.sha256(value.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+
+
+def command_set_hash(command: str) -> str:
+    """Stable identity for the exact command set represented by one target."""
+    return _hash_text(canonical_command(command))
+
+
+def canonical_command(command: str) -> str:
+    """Normalize supported launch wrappers without mixing runner notes into identity."""
+    value = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", str(command).strip())
+    value = re.sub(r"\s*\(safe runner\)\s*$", "", value, flags=re.I)
+    value = re.sub(r"^npx(?:\s+--no-install)?\s+", "", value, flags=re.I)
+    return value.strip()
+
+
+def default_environment_hash(project_root: Path | None = None) -> str:
+    payload = {
+        "osName": os.name,
+        "platform": sys.platform,
+        "pythonImplementation": sys.implementation.name,
+        "projectFilesystem": "windows" if os.name == "nt" else "posix",
+    }
+    return _hash_text(json.dumps(payload, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":")))
+
+
+def default_toolchain_hash(project_root: Path | None = None) -> str:
+    root = Path(project_root).resolve() if project_root is not None else None
+    manifests: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+    if root is not None:
+        for name in (
+            "package.json", "pyproject.toml", "pom.xml", "build.gradle",
+            "build.gradle.kts", "go.mod", "Cargo.toml",
+        ):
+            path = root / name
+            if path.is_file():
+                manifests.append({
+                    "name": name,
+                    "sha256": hashlib.sha256(path.read_bytes()).hexdigest(),
+                })
+    payload = {
+        "python": sys.version.split()[0],
+        "implementation": sys.implementation.name,
+        "manifests": manifests,
+    }
+    return _hash_text(json.dumps(payload, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":")))
+
+
+def frozen_ownership_check(change_dir: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Reject evidence writes after a Run capsule's ownership scope changed."""
+    try:
+        state_root = Path(
+            harness_paths.resolve_state_dir_for_contract(change_dir)
+        ).resolve()
+        contract = harness_paths.load_change_contract(change_dir)
+    except (OSError, ValueError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+        return {"ok": True, "code": "OWNERSHIP_FREEZE_NOT_APPLICABLE"}
+    capsule_root = state_root / "runtime" / "phase-context"
+    if not capsule_root.is_dir():
+        return {"ok": True, "code": "OWNERSHIP_FREEZE_NOT_APPLICABLE"}
+    capsules: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    # capsule 文件名是 <phase>-<hash>.json；execute 合并（run/test→execute）后
+    # 新旧两批名字都可能躺在在途 change 里，按内容归一判定而不是按文件名。
+    for path in capsule_root.glob("*.json"):
+        try:
+            item = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig"))
+        except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+            continue
+        if (
+            isinstance(item, dict)
+            and harness_paths.resolve_phase_name(item.get("phase")) == "execute"
+            and not item.get("closedAt")
+            and _nonempty_str(item.get("ownershipHash"))
+        ):
+            capsules.append(item)
+    if not capsules:
+        return {"ok": True, "code": "OWNERSHIP_FREEZE_NOT_APPLICABLE"}
+    capsule = sorted(capsules, key=lambda item: str(item.get("createdAt") or ""))[-1]
+    current = ownership_hash(contract)
+    if capsule.get("ownershipHash") != current:
+        return {
+            "ok": False,
+            "code": "OWNERSHIP_CHANGED_BEFORE_VERIFICATION",
+            "message": (
+                "产品范围在 Run 启动后发生变化；请先通过受控范围更新重启 Run，"
+                "系统将只失效受影响的验证。"
+            ),
+            "storedOwnershipHash": capsule.get("ownershipHash"),
+            "currentOwnershipHash": current,
+            "runId": capsule.get("runId"),
+        }
+    return {"ok": True, "code": "OWNERSHIP_FROZEN"}
+
+
+def product_tree_hash(project_root: Path | None) -> str | None:
+    """Git tree identity is content provenance; a commit SHA is not."""
+    if project_root is None:
+        return None
+    tree = _git_text(project_root, "rev-parse", "--verify", "HEAD^{tree}")
+    return "sha256:" + tree if _nonempty_str(tree) else None
+
+
+def lock_hash(project_root: Path | None) -> str | None:
+    """Hash present dependency lockfiles, when the project exposes any."""
+    if project_root is None:
+        return None
+    names = (
+        "package-lock.json", "npm-shrinkwrap.json", "pnpm-lock.yaml",
+        "yarn.lock", "Cargo.lock", "go.sum", "poetry.lock",
+    )
+    files = [project_root / name for name in names if (project_root / name).is_file()]
+    if not files:
+        return None
+    digest = hashlib.sha256()
+    for path in files:
+        digest.update(path.name.encode("utf-8"))
+        digest.update(b"\0")
+        digest.update(hashlib.sha256(path.read_bytes()).digest())
+    return "sha256:" + digest.hexdigest()
+
+
+def canonical_reuse_key(entry: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Commit-independent verification identity used to authorize reuse."""
+    fields = (
+        "verification", "productTreeHash", "commandSetHash", "environmentHash",
+        "toolchainHash", "lockHash", "dbSchemaHash", "targetIdentity",
+    )
+    return {
+        field: str(entry.get(field)).strip()
+        for field in fields
+        if _nonempty_str(entry.get(field))
+    }
+
+
+def now_iso() -> str:
+    return dt.datetime.now().astimezone().isoformat(timespec="milliseconds")
+
+
+def emit_json(payload: dict[str, Any], *, as_json: bool) -> None:
+    text = json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) + "\n"
+    if as_json:
+        sys.stdout.write(text)
+    else:
+        ok = payload.get("ok", True)
+        reuse = payload.get("reuse")
+        if reuse is not None:
+            sys.stdout.write(f"reuse={reuse} reason={payload.get('reason')}\n")
+        elif "diffHash" in payload:
+            sys.stdout.write(f"{payload['diffHash']}\n")
+        elif "inputsHash" in payload:
+            sys.stdout.write(f"{payload['inputsHash']}\n")
+        else:
+            sys.stdout.write(("ok" if ok else "error") + "\n")
+
+
+def _compact_record_payload(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """C5: record compact — ok/action/verification/status only."""
+    return {
+        "ok": payload.get("ok", True),
+        "action": payload.get("action"),
+        "verification": payload.get("verification"),
+        "status": payload.get("status"),
+    }
+
+
+def _compact_can_reuse_payload(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """C5: can-reuse compact — ok/reuse/code；拒绝复用时附带可执行的原因。
+
+    只回 ok/reuse/code 时，调用方拿到裸 `{"reuse": false}` 无从判断该怎么办，
+    只能再跑一次 `--verbose`——原因（profile 缺 verificationInputs、证据不完整等）
+    是单行短文本，值得留在默认输出里。允许复用时保持原样精简。
+    """
+    compact = {
+        "ok": payload.get("ok", True),
+        "reuse": payload.get("reuse"),
+        "code": payload.get("code"),
+    }
+    if payload.get("reuse") is not True:
+        for key in ("reason", "executionNeed", "detail"):
+            value = payload.get(key)
+            if value not in (None, "", [], {}):
+                compact[key] = value
+    return compact
+
+
+def emit_compact_or_verbose(
+    payload: dict[str, Any],
+    *,
+    as_json: bool,
+    verbose: bool,
+    compact_fn,
+) -> None:
+    """Emit compact payload by default; full payload when --verbose."""
+    out = payload if verbose else compact_fn(payload)
+    emit_json(out, as_json=as_json)
+
+
+def emit_error(
+    message: str,
+    *,
+    as_json: bool,
+    code: int = 1,
+    error_code: str | None = None,
+    extra: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> int:
+    payload: dict[str, Any] = {"ok": False, "error": message}
+    if error_code:
+        payload["code"] = error_code
+    if extra:
+        payload.update(extra)
+    if as_json:
+        sys.stderr.write(json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
+    else:
+        sys.stderr.write(f"error: {message}\n")
+    return code
+
+
+def resolve_path(raw: str) -> Path:
+    return Path(raw).expanduser().resolve()
+
+
+def parse_files_arg(raw: str | None) -> list[str]:
+    if raw is None or not str(raw).strip():
+        return []
+    parts = [p.strip() for p in str(raw).split(",")]
+    return [p for p in parts if p]
+
+
+def parse_files_manifest(raw: str | None) -> list[str]:
+    if raw is None or not str(raw).strip():
+        return []
+    path = Path(str(raw)).expanduser().resolve()
+    if not path.is_file():
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f"files manifest not found: {path}")
+    return [
+        line.strip()
+        for line in path.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig").splitlines()
+        if line.strip() and not line.lstrip().startswith("#")
+    ]
+
+
+class ProjectRootRequiredError(ValueError):
+    """Raised when relative verification inputs have no stable project basis."""
+
+
+def resolve_input_files(
+    files: list[str], project_root: Path | None
+) -> list[str]:
+    if project_root is None:
+        return files
+    root = project_root.expanduser().resolve()
+    resolved: list[str] = []
+    for raw in files:
+        candidate = Path(raw).expanduser()
+        candidate = candidate.resolve() if candidate.is_absolute() else (root / candidate).resolve()
+        try:
+            candidate.relative_to(root)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"INPUT_OUTSIDE_PROJECT: {candidate} is outside {root}"
+            ) from exc
+        resolved.append(str(candidate))
+    return resolved
+
+
+def input_files_from_args(args: argparse.Namespace) -> tuple[list[str], Path | None]:
+    project_raw = getattr(args, "project", None)
+    project_root = (
+        Path(str(project_raw)).expanduser().resolve() if project_raw else None
+    )
+    files = parse_files_arg(getattr(args, "files", None))
+    manifest = parse_files_manifest(getattr(args, "files_from", None))
+    if files and manifest:
+        raise ValueError("use only one of --files and --files-from")
+    selected = files or manifest
+    if project_root is None and any(
+        not Path(raw).expanduser().is_absolute() for raw in selected
+    ):
+        raise ProjectRootRequiredError(
+            "relative verification inputs require --project so their identity "
+            "does not depend on the caller's current directory"
+        )
+    return resolve_input_files(selected, project_root), project_root
+
+
+def infer_execution_project_root(change_dir: Path) -> Path | None:
+    """Resolve the tree under test from trusted change metadata.
+
+    Worktree changes keep their durable contract under the main checkout while
+    product files live in the execution worktree.  Requiring every caller to
+    reconstruct that split caused ledger commands to hash the main checkout or
+    fail repeatedly.  Prefer the persisted execution root and otherwise leave
+    legacy callers unchanged.
+    """
+    change_dir = change_dir.expanduser().resolve()
+    project_root = next(
+        (ancestor.parent for ancestor in change_dir.parents if ancestor.name == ".harness"),
+        None,
+    )
+    if project_root is None:
+        return None
+
+    def git_common_dir(root: Path) -> Path | None:
+        process = subprocess.run(
+            ["git", "-C", str(root), "rev-parse", "--path-format=absolute", "--git-common-dir"],
+            text=True,
+            encoding="utf-8",
+            errors="replace",
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            check=False,
+        )
+        if process.returncode != 0 or not process.stdout.strip():
+            return None
+        raw = Path(process.stdout.strip()).expanduser()
+        return raw.resolve() if raw.is_absolute() else (root / raw).resolve()
+
+    project_common_dir = git_common_dir(project_root)
+
+    def trusted_worktree(candidate: Path) -> Path | None:
+        if not candidate.is_dir():
+            return None
+        process = subprocess.run(
+            ["git", "-C", str(candidate), "rev-parse", "--show-toplevel"],
+            text=True,
+            encoding="utf-8",
+            errors="replace",
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            check=False,
+        )
+        if process.returncode != 0 or not process.stdout.strip():
+            return None
+        top_level = Path(process.stdout.strip()).expanduser().resolve()
+        if top_level != candidate:
+            return None
+        # Origin URL + root commit identifies a repository lineage, not a
+        # linked checkout. Independent clones can share both. A real linked
+        # worktree must share the exact Git common directory with the main tree.
+        if project_common_dir is None or git_common_dir(top_level) != project_common_dir:
+            return None
+        return top_level
+
+    candidates = (
+        (
+            change_dir / "meta" / "change-context.json",
+            ("worktreePath", "path", "worktreeRoot"),
+        ),
+        (
+            change_dir / "meta" / "worktree.json",
+            ("worktreePath", "path", "worktreeRoot"),
+        ),
+    )
+    for metadata_path, keys in candidates:
+        if not metadata_path.is_file():
+            continue
+        try:
+            payload = json.loads(metadata_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig"))
+        except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+            continue
+        if not isinstance(payload, dict):
+            continue
+        for key in keys:
+            raw = payload.get(key)
+            if not isinstance(raw, str) or not raw.strip():
+                continue
+            raw_path = Path(raw).expanduser()
+            candidate = (
+                raw_path.resolve()
+                if raw_path.is_absolute()
+                else (project_root / raw_path).resolve()
+            )
+            if key == "worktreeRoot" and candidate.name != change_dir.name:
+                nested = (candidate / change_dir.name).resolve()
+                trusted_nested = trusted_worktree(nested)
+                if trusted_nested is not None:
+                    return trusted_nested
+                if trusted_worktree(candidate) is None:
+                    continue
+            trusted_candidate = trusted_worktree(candidate)
+            if trusted_candidate is not None:
+                return trusted_candidate
+    return None
+
+
+def declares_execution_worktree(change_dir: Path) -> bool:
+    """Return whether persisted metadata explicitly selects another checkout."""
+    for metadata_path in (
+        change_dir / "meta" / "change-context.json",
+        change_dir / "meta" / "worktree.json",
+    ):
+        if not metadata_path.is_file():
+            continue
+        try:
+            payload = json.loads(metadata_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig"))
+        except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+            continue
+        if isinstance(payload, dict) and any(
+            isinstance(payload.get(key), str) and str(payload[key]).strip()
+            for key in ("worktreePath", "path", "worktreeRoot")
+        ):
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def apply_inferred_project_root(args: argparse.Namespace, change_dir: Path) -> None:
+    """Fill an omitted --project without overriding an explicit caller choice."""
+    if getattr(args, "project", None):
+        return
+    inferred = infer_execution_project_root(change_dir)
+    if inferred is not None:
+        args.project = str(inferred)
+
+
+def sha256_file(path: Path) -> str:
+    digest = hashlib.sha256()
+    with path.open("rb") as handle:
+        while True:
+            chunk = handle.read(1024 * 1024)
+            if not chunk:
+                break
+            digest.update(chunk)
+    return digest.hexdigest()
+
+
+def compute_inputs_hash(
+    file_paths: list[str], *, project_root: Path | str | None = None
+) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
+    """Per-file content sha256 → sort digests → hash again (order-independent)."""
+    root = (
+        Path(project_root).expanduser().resolve()
+        if project_root is not None
+        else None
+    )
+    by_path: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for raw in file_paths:
+        path = resolve_path(raw)
+        if not path.is_file():
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"file not found: {raw}")
+        if root is not None:
+            try:
+                logical_path = path.relative_to(root).as_posix()
+            except ValueError as exc:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"INPUT_OUTSIDE_PROJECT: {path} is outside {root}"
+                ) from exc
+        else:
+            logical_path = path.as_posix()
+        by_path[logical_path] = sha256_file(path)
+
+    # Stable file list for callers; bind every resolved path to its digest.
+    # Hashing only the content multiset let a path swap incorrectly reuse a
+    # verification result.
+    resolved_files_sorted = sorted(by_path.keys())
+
+    combined = hashlib.sha256()
+    for path in resolved_files_sorted:
+        combined.update(path.encode("utf-8"))
+        combined.update(b"\0")
+        combined.update(by_path[path].encode("ascii"))
+        combined.update(b"\n")
+    return f"sha256:{combined.hexdigest()}", resolved_files_sorted
+
+
+def _git_bytes(args: list[str], cwd: Path) -> bytes:
+    """Run git, return raw stdout bytes. Raises RuntimeError on non-zero exit."""
+    proc = subprocess.run(["git", *args], cwd=str(cwd), capture_output=True)
+    if proc.returncode != 0:
+        msg = proc.stderr.decode("utf-8", "replace").strip()
+        raise RuntimeError(f"git {' '.join(args)} failed: {msg}")
+    return proc.stdout
+
+
+def _git_text(cwd: Path, *args: str) -> str | None:
+    """Run git, return stripped stdout; None on non-zero exit."""
+    proc = subprocess.run(
+        ["git", *args],
+        cwd=str(cwd),
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        encoding="utf-8",
+        errors="replace",
+        check=False,
+    )
+    if proc.returncode != 0:
+        return None
+    return proc.stdout.strip()
+
+
+def _root_commit(repo_root: Path) -> str | None:
+    out = _git_bytes(["rev-list", "--max-parents=0", "HEAD"], repo_root)
+    lines = [ln for ln in out.decode("utf-8", "replace").splitlines() if ln.strip()]
+    return lines[0] if lines else None
+
+
+def _changed_paths(repo_root: Path, base: str | None) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
+    """Commit-invariant change set: tracked files differing from base (working
+    tree) plus untracked files. Sorted by repo-relative path.
+
+    Working-tree content is unchanged by a checkpoint commit, so the change set
+    and its bytes are identical before/after commit (UT-011).
+    """
+    if not base:
+        base = _root_commit(repo_root) or _EMPTY_TREE
+    out = _git_bytes(["diff", "--name-only", "--no-renames", "-z", base], repo_root)
+    paths: set[str] = set()
+    for name in out.split(b"\x00"):
+        if name:
+            paths.add(name.decode("utf-8"))
+    out2 = _git_bytes(["ls-files", "--others", "--exclude-standard", "-z"], repo_root)
+    for name in out2.split(b"\x00"):
+        if name:
+            paths.add(name.decode("utf-8"))
+    return base, sorted(paths)
+
+
+def _inside(path: Path, root: Path) -> bool:
+    try:
+        path.relative_to(root)
+        return True
+    except ValueError:
+        return False
+
+
+def _tracked_test_contents(
+    repo_root: Path,
+    change_dir: Path | str | None,
+) -> tuple[dict[str, bytes], str | None]:
+    """Load exact test paths recorded by harness_test_guard.
+
+    The ledger validates the same security-critical manifest fields again so a
+    hand-edited manifest cannot silently widen the fingerprint or reuse stale
+    evidence. Missing manifests remain backward-compatible and contribute no
+    additional paths.
+    """
+    if change_dir is None:
+        return {}, None
+    candidate = Path(change_dir)
+    if not candidate.is_absolute():
+        candidate = repo_root / candidate
+    change_root = candidate.resolve()
+    main_root = harness_paths.resolve_main_project_root(repo_root)
+    if not (_inside(change_root, repo_root) or _inside(change_root, main_root)):
+        raise ValueError("TEST_TRACKING_CHANGE_DIR_OUTSIDE_PROJECT")
+    state_root = _state_dir(change_root)
+    manifest_path = (state_root / TEST_TRACKING_REL).resolve()
+    if not _inside(manifest_path, state_root):
+        raise ValueError("TEST_TRACKING_MANIFEST_OUTSIDE_CHANGE")
+    if not manifest_path.is_file():
+        return {}, None
+    try:
+        manifest = json.loads(manifest_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig"))
+    except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+        raise ValueError(f"TEST_TRACKING_MANIFEST_INVALID: {exc}") from exc
+    if isinstance(manifest, dict) and manifest.get("schemaVersion") == 2:
+        return _tracked_test_contents_v2(repo_root, manifest, manifest_path)
+    if (
+        not isinstance(manifest, dict)
+        or manifest.get("schemaVersion") != 1
+        or manifest.get("mode") != "force-track-touched"
+        or manifest.get("projectRoot") != str(repo_root)
+    ):
+        raise ValueError("TEST_TRACKING_MANIFEST_INVALID")
+    entries = manifest.get("files")
+    if not isinstance(entries, list) or not entries:
+        raise ValueError("TEST_TRACKING_MANIFEST_INVALID: EMPTY_FILES")
+
+    contents: dict[str, bytes] = {}
+    for item in entries:
+        if not isinstance(item, dict):
+            raise ValueError("TEST_TRACKING_MANIFEST_INVALID")
+        rel = item.get("path")
+        expected_hash = item.get("sha256")
+        if (
+            not isinstance(rel, str)
+            or not rel
+            or not isinstance(expected_hash, str)
+            or item.get("reason") not in TEST_TRACKING_REASONS
+            or type(item.get("ignored")) is not bool
+            or type(item.get("trackedBefore")) is not bool
+        ):
+            raise ValueError("TEST_TRACKING_MANIFEST_INVALID")
+        raw_path = Path(rel)
+        resolved = (repo_root / raw_path).resolve()
+        if raw_path.is_absolute() or not _inside(resolved, repo_root):
+            raise ValueError(f"TEST_TRACKING_PATH_OUTSIDE_PROJECT: {rel}")
+        normalized = resolved.relative_to(repo_root).as_posix()
+        if normalized != rel or not resolved.is_file():
+            raise ValueError(f"TEST_TRACKING_FILE_INVALID: {rel}")
+        content = resolved.read_bytes()
+        actual_hash = "sha256:" + hashlib.sha256(content).hexdigest()
+        if actual_hash != expected_hash:
+            raise ValueError(f"TEST_TRACKING_HASH_DRIFT: {rel}")
+        contents[rel] = content
+    return {rel: contents[rel] for rel in sorted(contents)}, str(manifest_path)
+
+
+def _tracked_test_contents_v2(
+    repo_root: Path,
+    manifest: dict[str, Any],
+    manifest_path: Path,
+) -> tuple[dict[str, bytes], str | None]:
+    """Validate a schema-2 manifest: repositoryId equality + logical hashes."""
+    if manifest.get("mode") != "force-track-touched":
+        raise ValueError("TEST_TRACKING_MANIFEST_INVALID")
+    repository_id = manifest.get("repositoryId")
+    if not isinstance(repository_id, str) or not repository_id.startswith("sha256:"):
+        raise ValueError("TEST_TRACKING_MANIFEST_INVALID")
+    if repository_id != harness_paths.repository_identity(repo_root):
+        raise ValueError("TEST_TRACKING_REPOSITORY_MISMATCH")
+    entries = manifest.get("files")
+    if not isinstance(entries, list) or not entries:
+        raise ValueError("TEST_TRACKING_MANIFEST_INVALID: EMPTY_FILES")
+
+    contents: dict[str, bytes] = {}
+    for item in entries:
+        if not isinstance(item, dict):
+            raise ValueError("TEST_TRACKING_MANIFEST_INVALID")
+        rel = item.get("path")
+        expected = item.get("logicalHash") or item.get("binaryHash")
+        if (
+            not isinstance(rel, str)
+            or not rel
+            or not isinstance(expected, str)
+            or not (expected.startswith("gitblob:") or expected.startswith("sha256:"))
+            or item.get("reason") not in TEST_TRACKING_REASONS
+            or type(item.get("ignored")) is not bool
+            or not isinstance(item.get("introducedBy"), str)
+            or not isinstance(item.get("touchedBy"), list)
+            or item.get("commitScope") not in ("current-change", "foreign-change")
+        ):
+            raise ValueError("TEST_TRACKING_MANIFEST_INVALID")
+        raw_path = Path(rel)
+        resolved = (repo_root / raw_path).resolve()
+        if raw_path.is_absolute() or not _inside(resolved, repo_root):
+            raise ValueError(f"TEST_TRACKING_PATH_OUTSIDE_PROJECT: {rel}")
+        normalized = resolved.relative_to(repo_root).as_posix()
+        if normalized != rel or not resolved.is_file():
+            raise ValueError(f"TEST_TRACKING_FILE_INVALID: {rel}")
+        content = resolved.read_bytes()
+        actual = _logical_file_hash(repo_root, rel, content)
+        if actual != expected:
+            raise ValueError(f"TEST_TRACKING_HASH_DRIFT: {rel}")
+        contents[rel] = content
+    return {rel: contents[rel] for rel in sorted(contents)}, str(manifest_path)
+
+
+def _logical_file_hash(repo_root: Path, rel: str, content: bytes) -> str:
+    """Mirror of harness_test_guard.logical_file_hash for validation."""
+    attr = subprocess.run(
+        ["git", "check-attr", "text", "--", rel],
+        cwd=str(repo_root),
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        encoding="utf-8",
+        errors="replace",
+        check=False,
+    )
+    attr_out = attr.stdout.strip() if attr.returncode == 0 else ""
+    byte_hash = "sha256:" + hashlib.sha256(content).hexdigest()
+    if attr_out.endswith(": unset") or b"\x00" in content:
+        return byte_hash
+    try:
+        content.decode("utf-8")
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        return byte_hash
+    proc = subprocess.run(
+        ["git", "hash-object", "--path", rel, "--stdin"],
+        input=content,
+        capture_output=True,
+        cwd=str(repo_root),
+        check=False,
+    )
+    if proc.returncode != 0:
+        return byte_hash
+    return "gitblob:" + proc.stdout.decode("ascii").strip()
+
+
+def compute_diff_hash(
+    repo_root: Path,
+    base: str | None = None,
+    change_dir: Path | str | None = None,
+) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Byte-level, commit-invariant diff hash (cluster 2).
+
+    Content-based change set: every file whose working-tree content differs
+    from base, plus untracked files. Each entry is length-framed
+    (path-len | path | exists-flag | content-len | content) so the payload is
+    independent of shell, console encoding, BOM and system newlines. Stable
+    across a checkpoint commit because git does not mutate the working tree.
+    """
+    repo_root = Path(repo_root).resolve()
+    base, paths = _changed_paths(repo_root, base)
+    tracked_test_contents, manifest_path = _tracked_test_contents(repo_root, change_dir)
+    paths = sorted(set(paths).union(tracked_test_contents))
+    digest = hashlib.sha256()
+    digest.update(DIFF_HASH_VERSION.encode("utf-8"))
+    digest.update(b"\x00")
+    for rel in paths:
+        path_bytes = rel.encode("utf-8")
+        digest.update(len(path_bytes).to_bytes(4, "big"))
+        digest.update(path_bytes)
+        abs_path = repo_root / rel
+        if rel in tracked_test_contents:
+            content = tracked_test_contents[rel]
+            digest.update(b"\x01")
+            digest.update(len(content).to_bytes(8, "big"))
+            digest.update(content)
+        elif abs_path.is_file():
+            content = abs_path.read_bytes()
+            digest.update(b"\x01")
+            digest.update(len(content).to_bytes(8, "big"))
+            digest.update(content)
+        else:
+            # Deleted since base: record absence with no content.
+            digest.update(b"\x00")
+            digest.update((0).to_bytes(8, "big"))
+    for rel, verified_content in tracked_test_contents.items():
+        path = repo_root / rel
+        try:
+            current_content = path.read_bytes()
+        except OSError as exc:
+            raise ValueError(f"TEST_TRACKING_HASH_DRIFT: {rel}") from exc
+        if current_content != verified_content:
+            raise ValueError(f"TEST_TRACKING_HASH_DRIFT: {rel}")
+    try:
+        head = _git_bytes(["rev-parse", "HEAD"], repo_root).decode("utf-8", "replace").strip()
+    except RuntimeError:
+        head = ""
+    meta = {
+        "algorithmVersion": DIFF_HASH_VERSION,
+        "fileCount": len(paths),
+        "base": base,
+        "head": head or None,
+        "trackedTestFileCount": len(tracked_test_contents),
+        "testTrackingManifest": manifest_path,
+    }
+    return f"sha256:{digest.hexdigest()}", meta
+
+
+def derive_coverage(verification: str, scope: str | None) -> str:
+    """Derive coverage lattice value from verification + scope (cluster 2)."""
+    s = str(scope).strip() if scope else ""
+    if verification == "unitTest":
+        return "module" if s in BROAD_SCOPES else "incremental"
+    if verification == "unitTestFull":
+        return "full" if s == "full" else "module"
+    if verification in ("install", "package"):
+        return "module-am"
+    return "module"
+
+
+def expand_profile_input_files(
+    project: Path, profile_input: str
+) -> tuple[list[str], str | None]:
+    """Expand verificationInputs[profile_input] globs from build-profile.json.
+
+    Profile is loaded via ``harness_profile.load_profile`` (C7: common_root then
+    execution overlay) so linked worktrees without a local build-profile still
+    reuse the main checkout profile. Globs remain relative to the execution
+    ``project`` root (not common_root) so inputsHash tracks the tree under test.
+
+    Returns (files, error); error is None on success.
+    profile 缺失 / key 缺失 / glob 无匹配 / 结果为空 → 返回 ([], "<reason>")，
+    调用方据此返回 insufficient-evidence，执行全量测试但不允许缓存复用。
+    """
+    profile = harness_profile.load_profile(Path(project))
+    if profile is None:
+        # load_profile swallows JSON errors; restore actionable unreadable diag
+        # when a profile file exists but cannot be parsed (review YELLOW-1).
+        project_root = Path(project).resolve()
+        common = harness_paths.common_root(project_root)
+        for root in (common, project_root):
+            candidate = root / ".harness" / "config" / "build-profile.json"
+            if not candidate.is_file():
+                continue
+            try:
+                json.loads(candidate.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig"))
+            except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+                return [], f"build-profile.json unreadable: {exc}"
+        return [], "build-profile.json missing; run harness_preflight.py detect"
+    if not isinstance(profile, dict):
+        return [], "build-profile.json is not an object"
+    inputs = profile.get("verificationInputs")
+    if not isinstance(inputs, dict) or profile_input not in inputs:
+        return [], f"verificationInputs.{profile_input} missing in build-profile.json"
+    patterns = inputs[profile_input]
+    if not isinstance(patterns, list) or not patterns:
+        return [], f"verificationInputs.{profile_input} is empty or invalid"
+
+    base = Path(project).resolve()
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    for pat in patterns:
+        if not isinstance(pat, str) or not pat.strip():
+            continue
+        for match in base.glob(pat):
+            if not match.is_file():
+                continue
+            resolved = match.resolve()
+            try:
+                resolved.relative_to(base)
+            except ValueError:
+                # 拒绝 project 外部路径，禁止 glob 逃逸。
+                continue
+            seen.add(resolved.as_posix())
+    if not seen:
+        return [], f"verificationInputs.{profile_input} matched no files"
+    return sorted(seen), None
+
+
+def ensure_profile_input_target(
+    project: Path,
+    profile_input: str,
+) -> tuple[dict[str, Any] | None, str | None]:
+    """Refresh a missing/stale detected profile before recording evidence."""
+
+    project_root = Path(project).resolve()
+    profile = harness_profile.load_profile(project_root)
+    inputs = profile.get("verificationInputs") if isinstance(profile, dict) else None
+    graph = profile.get("verificationGraph") if isinstance(profile, dict) else None
+    targets = graph.get("targets") if isinstance(graph, dict) else None
+    if (
+        isinstance(inputs, dict)
+        and profile_input in inputs
+        and isinstance(targets, dict)
+        and isinstance(targets.get(profile_input), dict)
+    ):
+        return profile, None
+
+    # An unreadable profile needs an explicit repair; silently replacing it can
+    # discard user-owned overrides.
+    common = harness_paths.common_root(project_root)
+    for root in dict.fromkeys((common, project_root)):
+        candidate = root / ".harness" / "config" / "build-profile.json"
+        if not candidate.is_file():
+            continue
+        try:
+            json.loads(candidate.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig"))
+        except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+            return None, f"build-profile.json unreadable: {exc}"
+
+    detected = harness_profile.detect(project_root)
+    if not detected.get("ok"):
+        return None, str(
+            detected.get("message")
+            or detected.get("code")
+            or "build profile detection failed"
+        )
+    refreshed = harness_profile.load_profile(project_root)
+    if not isinstance(refreshed, dict):
+        return None, "build-profile.json missing after detection"
+    return refreshed, None
+
+
+def _state_dir(change_dir: Path) -> Path:
+    return Path(harness_paths.resolve_state_dir_for_contract(change_dir))
+
+
+def ledger_candidates(change_dir: Path) -> list[Path]:
+    state = _state_dir(change_dir)
+    contract = Path(change_dir)
+    candidates = [state / "evidence" / "verification-ledger.json"]
+    if state != contract:
+        candidates.append(contract / "evidence" / "verification-ledger.json")
+    candidates.append(state / "verification-ledger.json")
+    if state != contract:
+        candidates.append(contract / "verification-ledger.json")
+    return candidates
+
+
+def find_ledger_path(change_dir: Path) -> Path | None:
+    for path in ledger_candidates(change_dir):
+        if path.is_file():
+            return path
+    return None
+
+
+def preferred_write_path(change_dir: Path) -> Path:
+    # New writes always go to evidence/ (protocol preferred path); split-v1
+    # changes route to the dynamic state root.
+    return _state_dir(change_dir) / "evidence" / "verification-ledger.json"
+
+
+def load_ledger(change_dir: Path) -> tuple[dict[str, Any] | None, Path | None]:
+    path = find_ledger_path(change_dir)
+    if path is None:
+        return None, None
+    text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig")
+    if not text.strip():
+        return {}, path
+    data = json.loads(text)
+    if data is None:
+        return {}, path
+    if not isinstance(data, dict):
+        raise ValueError(f"ledger must be a JSON object: {path}")
+    return data, path
+
+
+def write_ledger(path: Path, data: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    """Atomic ledger write: temp -> fsync -> replace (ledger v3)."""
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    payload = json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) + "\n"
+    tmp = path.with_name(f".{path.name}.{os.getpid()}.{uuid.uuid4().hex}.tmp")
+    try:
+        with open(tmp, "w", encoding="utf-8", newline="\n") as handle:
+            handle.write(payload)
+            handle.flush()
+            os.fsync(handle.fileno())
+        os.replace(tmp, path)
+    except BaseException:
+        tmp.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        raise
+
+
+LEDGER_SCHEMA_VERSION = 3
+LEDGER_IDENTITY_FIELDS = (
+    "repositoryId",
+    "changeName",
+    "baseCommit",
+    "currentHead",
+    "diffHash",
+    "ownershipHash",
+)
+
+
+def validate_ledger_identity(ledger: dict[str, Any]) -> list[str]:
+    """Missing/invalid top-level identity fields (ledger v3)."""
+    missing: list[str] = []
+    if not isinstance(ledger, dict):
+        return ["ledger"]
+    if ledger.get("schemaVersion") != LEDGER_SCHEMA_VERSION:
+        missing.append("schemaVersion")
+    for field in LEDGER_IDENTITY_FIELDS:
+        value = ledger.get(field)
+        if not isinstance(value, str) or not value.strip():
+            missing.append(field)
+    return missing
+
+
+def record_integration_hashes(
+    ledger_path: Path,
+    *,
+    change_dir: Path | None = None,
+    repository_id: str,
+    merge_final_hash: str,
+    ci_expected_head: str,
+    remote_head: str,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Atomically attach post-push hashes using the change contract's ledger rules."""
+    path = Path(ledger_path).resolve()
+    if not path.is_file():
+        return {"ok": False, "code": "LEDGER_MISSING", "ledgerPath": str(path)}
+    try:
+        ledger = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig"))
+    except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+        return {
+            "ok": False, "code": "LEDGER_INVALID", "ledgerPath": str(path),
+            "message": str(exc),
+        }
+    legacy_contract = False
+    if change_dir is not None:
+        resolved_change_dir = Path(change_dir).resolve()
+        if ledger.get("changeName") != resolved_change_dir.name:
+            return {
+                "ok": False,
+                "code": "LEDGER_CHANGE_MISMATCH",
+                "ledgerPath": str(path),
+            }
+        legacy_contract = not _contract_is_v2(resolved_change_dir)
+
+    missing = validate_ledger_identity(ledger)
+    if missing and not legacy_contract:
+        return {
+            "ok": False,
+            "code": "LEDGER_IDENTITY_INVALID",
+            "ledgerPath": str(path),
+            "missing": missing,
+        }
+    if not missing and ledger.get("repositoryId") != repository_id:
+        return {
+            "ok": False,
+            "code": "LEDGER_REPOSITORY_MISMATCH",
+            "ledgerPath": str(path),
+        }
+    values = {
+        "mergeFinalHash": merge_final_hash,
+        "ciExpectedHead": ci_expected_head,
+        "remoteHead": remote_head,
+    }
+    invalid = [
+        field for field, value in values.items()
+        if not isinstance(value, str) or re.fullmatch(r"[0-9a-f]{40}", value) is None
+    ]
+    if invalid:
+        return {
+            "ok": False,
+            "code": "FINAL_HASH_INVALID",
+            "ledgerPath": str(path),
+            "invalid": invalid,
+        }
+    if len(set(values.values())) != 1:
+        return {
+            "ok": False,
+            "code": "FINAL_HASH_MISMATCH",
+            "ledgerPath": str(path),
+            **values,
+        }
+    ledger.update(values)
+    ledger["integrationFinalizedAt"] = now_iso()
+    write_ledger(path, ledger)
+    return {"ok": True, "code": "INTEGRATION_HASHES_RECORDED", "ledgerPath": str(path), **values}
+
+
+def _contract_is_v2(change_dir: Path) -> bool:
+    try:
+        contract = harness_paths.load_change_contract(change_dir)
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
+        return False
+    if harness_paths.contract_layout_kind(contract) == "split-v1":
+        return True
+    version = contract.get("schemaVersion")
+    return isinstance(version, int) and version >= 2
+
+
+def ownership_hash(contract: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    ownership = contract.get("ownership") or {}
+    canonical = json.dumps(ownership, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True)
+    return "sha256:" + hashlib.sha256(canonical.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+
+
+class LedgerMigrationError(ValueError):
+    """A legacy ledger could not be upgraded without inventing identity."""
+
+
+def ledger_evidence_identity(ledger: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    """Stable identity of evidence-bearing fields, excluding schema metadata."""
+    evidence = {
+        key: ledger[key]
+        for key in (
+            "validations",
+            "verificationTargets",
+            "integration",
+            "artifacts",
+        )
+        if key in ledger
+    }
+    canonical = json.dumps(
+        evidence,
+        ensure_ascii=False,
+        sort_keys=True,
+        separators=(",", ":"),
+    ).encode("utf-8")
+    return "sha256:" + hashlib.sha256(canonical).hexdigest()
+
+
+def _immutable_change_base(
+    change_dir: Path,
+    project_root: Path,
+) -> str:
+    roots = [change_dir]
+    try:
+        state_root = harness_paths.resolve_state_dir_for_contract(
+            change_dir,
+            project_root,
+        )
+        if state_root.resolve() != change_dir.resolve():
+            roots.insert(0, state_root)
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
+        pass
+    for root in roots:
+        for relative in (
+            Path("meta") / "state-snapshot.json",
+            Path("state-snapshot.json"),
+        ):
+            path = root / relative
+            if not path.is_file():
+                continue
+            try:
+                payload = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig"))
+            except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
+                continue
+            if not isinstance(payload, dict):
+                continue
+            value = str(payload.get("changeBase") or "").strip()
+            if value:
+                return value
+    return ""
+
+
+def migrate_ledger_for_write(
+    change_dir: Path,
+    ledger: dict[str, Any],
+    *,
+    project_root: Path | None,
+    base_commit: str | None,
+    diff_hash: str | None,
+    record_migration: bool,
+) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any] | None]:
+    """Upgrade one supported legacy window to v3 before the caller mutates evidence."""
+    raw_schema = ledger.get("schemaVersion")
+    source_schema = raw_schema if isinstance(raw_schema, int) else 1
+    if source_schema not in {1, 2, LEDGER_SCHEMA_VERSION}:
+        raise LedgerMigrationError(
+            f"unsupported ledger schemaVersion={raw_schema!r}; "
+            f"supported source versions are 1, 2, and {LEDGER_SCHEMA_VERSION}"
+        )
+    repo_probe = project_root or change_dir
+    repo_root_raw = _git_text(repo_probe, "rev-parse", "--show-toplevel")
+    current_head = _git_text(repo_probe, "rev-parse", "--verify", "HEAD")
+    if not repo_root_raw or not current_head:
+        raise LedgerMigrationError(
+            "repository root/current HEAD could not be established"
+        )
+    repo_root = Path(repo_root_raw).resolve()
+    try:
+        contract = harness_paths.load_change_contract(change_dir)
+    except (OSError, ValueError) as exc:
+        raise LedgerMigrationError(
+            f"change ownership contract could not be loaded: {exc}"
+        ) from exc
+
+    resolved_base = base_commit
+    if not _nonempty_str(resolved_base):
+        resolved_base = ledger.get("baseCommit")
+    if not _nonempty_str(resolved_base):
+        resolved_base = _immutable_change_base(change_dir, repo_root)
+    if not _nonempty_str(resolved_base):
+        if record_migration:
+            raise LedgerMigrationError(
+                "immutable change base is missing; recapture the Plan boundary "
+                "or pass an explicit --base-commit instead of using write-time HEAD"
+            )
+        # A genuinely new ledger establishes its identity at the first write.
+        # Existing ledgers are handled above and may never take this fallback.
+        resolved_base = current_head
+    resolved_diff = diff_hash
+    if not _nonempty_str(resolved_diff):
+        try:
+            resolved_diff = compute_ownership_diff(
+                repo_root,
+                base=str(resolved_base).strip(),
+                change_dir=change_dir,
+            )["diffHash"]
+        except (OSError, ValueError, RuntimeError) as exc:
+            raise LedgerMigrationError(
+                f"ownership diff identity could not be computed: {exc}"
+            ) from exc
+
+    before_identity = ledger_evidence_identity(ledger)
+    migrated = dict(ledger)
+    migrated["schemaVersion"] = LEDGER_SCHEMA_VERSION
+    try:
+        migrated["repositoryId"] = harness_paths.repository_identity(repo_root)
+        migrated["ownershipHash"] = ownership_hash(contract)
+    except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError, RuntimeError) as exc:
+        raise LedgerMigrationError(
+            f"repository/ownership identity could not be established: {exc}"
+        ) from exc
+    migrated["changeName"] = change_dir.name
+    migrated["baseCommit"] = str(resolved_base).strip()
+    migrated["currentHead"] = str(current_head).strip()
+    migrated["diffHash"] = str(resolved_diff).strip()
+    missing = validate_ledger_identity(migrated)
+    if missing:
+        raise LedgerMigrationError(
+            "migrated ledger identity is incomplete: " + ", ".join(missing)
+        )
+
+    receipt: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    if source_schema != LEDGER_SCHEMA_VERSION and record_migration:
+        after_identity = ledger_evidence_identity(migrated)
+        if after_identity != before_identity:
+            raise LedgerMigrationError(
+                "migration changed pre-existing evidence identity"
+            )
+        receipt = {
+            "schemaVersion": 1,
+            "action": "ledger-schema-migration",
+            "originalSchemaVersion": source_schema,
+            "targetSchemaVersion": LEDGER_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+            "migratedAt": now_iso(),
+            "evidenceIdentityBefore": before_identity,
+            "evidenceIdentityAfter": after_identity,
+            "repositoryId": migrated["repositoryId"],
+            "baseCommit": migrated["baseCommit"],
+            "currentHead": migrated["currentHead"],
+            "diffHash": migrated["diffHash"],
+        }
+        receipt_identity = json.dumps(
+            receipt,
+            ensure_ascii=False,
+            sort_keys=True,
+            separators=(",", ":"),
+        ).encode("utf-8")
+        receipt["receiptId"] = (
+            "sha256:" + hashlib.sha256(receipt_identity).hexdigest()
+        )
+        history = migrated.get("migrationHistory")
+        if history is None:
+            history = []
+        if not isinstance(history, list):
+            raise LedgerMigrationError("migrationHistory must be an array")
+        migrated["migrationHistory"] = [*history, receipt]
+    return migrated, receipt
+
+
+def _deterministic_rerecord_command(
+    args: argparse.Namespace,
+    *,
+    files: list[str],
+    project_root: Path | None,
+) -> list[str]:
+    command = [
+        sys.executable,
+        str(Path(__file__).resolve()),
+        "--json",
+        "record",
+        "--change-dir",
+        str(resolve_path(args.change_dir)),
+        "--verification",
+        str(args.verification),
+        "--status",
+        str(args.status),
+        "--command",
+        str(args.command),
+        "--exit-code",
+        str(args.exit_code),
+        "--duration-ms",
+        str(args.duration_ms),
+        "--evidence",
+        str(args.evidence),
+        "--files",
+        ",".join(sorted(str(Path(item).resolve()) for item in files)),
+    ]
+    if project_root is not None:
+        command.extend(["--project", str(project_root)])
+    for flag, attr in (
+        ("--scope", "scope"),
+        ("--coverage", "coverage"),
+        ("--base-commit", "base_commit"),
+        ("--diff-hash", "diff_hash"),
+    ):
+        value = getattr(args, attr, None)
+        if _nonempty_str(value):
+            command.extend([flag, str(value).strip()])
+    return command
+
+
+_METRICS_SCHEMAS: dict[str, dict[str, tuple[str, ...]]] = {
+    "unitTest": {"required": ("total", "passed", "failed"), "optional": ("errors", "skipped")},
+    "unitTestFull": {"required": ("total", "passed", "failed"), "optional": ("errors", "skipped")},
+    "apiTest": {"required": ("total", "passed", "failed"), "optional": ("blocked",)},
+    "browserTest": {"required": ("total", "passed", "failed"), "optional": ("skipped", "retries")},
+    "apiContract": {"required": ("scenariosTotal", "passed", "failed"), "optional": ("blocked",)},
+    "browserE2E": {"required": ("total", "passed", "failed"), "optional": ("skipped", "retries")},
+}
+
+
+def validate_metrics(verification: str, metrics: Any) -> list[str]:
+    """Typed metrics schema check; unknown verification types pass through."""
+    problems: list[str] = []
+    if not isinstance(metrics, dict):
+        return ["metrics must be an object"]
+    if verification == "dbCompatibility":
+        applicability = metrics.get("applicability")
+        if applicability not in ("APPLICABLE", "NOT_APPLICABLE"):
+            return ["dbCompatibility.applicability must be APPLICABLE|NOT_APPLICABLE"]
+        if applicability == "NOT_APPLICABLE":
+            reason = metrics.get("reason")
+            if not isinstance(reason, str) or not reason.strip():
+                problems.append("dbCompatibility.reason required for NOT_APPLICABLE")
+            unknown = sorted(set(metrics) - {"applicability", "reason"})
+            problems.extend(
+                f"dbCompatibility.{field} is not valid for NOT_APPLICABLE"
+                for field in unknown
+            )
+        else:
+            allowed = {
+                "applicability", "status", "total", "passed", "failed", "evidenceHash"
+            }
+            status = metrics.get("status")
+            if status not in {"OK", "FAIL"}:
+                problems.append("dbCompatibility.status must be OK|FAIL for APPLICABLE")
+            for field in ("total", "passed", "failed"):
+                value = metrics.get(field)
+                if not isinstance(value, int) or isinstance(value, bool) or value < 0:
+                    problems.append(f"dbCompatibility.{field} must be a non-negative int")
+            total = metrics.get("total")
+            passed = metrics.get("passed")
+            failed = metrics.get("failed")
+            if all(isinstance(value, int) and not isinstance(value, bool)
+                   for value in (total, passed, failed)) and passed + failed != total:
+                problems.append("dbCompatibility counts must satisfy passed + failed == total")
+            evidence_hash = metrics.get("evidenceHash")
+            if not isinstance(evidence_hash, str) or not re.fullmatch(
+                r"sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}", evidence_hash
+            ):
+                problems.append("dbCompatibility.evidenceHash must be sha256:<64 lowercase hex>")
+            problems.extend(
+                f"dbCompatibility.{field} is not a supported field"
+                for field in sorted(set(metrics) - allowed)
+            )
+        return problems
+    schema = _METRICS_SCHEMAS.get(verification)
+    if schema is None:
+        return problems
+    allowed = set(schema["required"]) | set(schema["optional"])
+    for field in schema["required"]:
+        value = metrics.get(field)
+        if not isinstance(value, int) or isinstance(value, bool) or value < 0:
+            problems.append(f"metrics.{field} must be a non-negative int")
+    for field, value in metrics.items():
+        if field not in allowed:
+            problems.append(f"metrics.{field} is not a {verification} field")
+        elif not isinstance(value, int) or isinstance(value, bool) or value < 0:
+            problems.append(f"metrics.{field} must be a non-negative int")
+    return problems
+
+
+def build_applicability_entry(value: str, reason: str | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if value not in ("APPLICABLE", "NOT_APPLICABLE"):
+        raise ValueError("applicability must be APPLICABLE|NOT_APPLICABLE")
+    if value == "NOT_APPLICABLE" and not (isinstance(reason, str) and reason.strip()):
+        raise ValueError("NOT_APPLICABLE requires a scope reason")
+    entry: dict[str, Any] = {"applicability": value}
+    if reason and reason.strip():
+        entry["reason"] = reason.strip()
+    return entry
+
+
+def applicability_counts_as_success(entry: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    """Applicability never contributes to success counters (RET-24)."""
+    return False
+
+
+def applicability_counts_as_failure(entry: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    """NOT_APPLICABLE is not a failure; status decides for APPLICABLE."""
+    return False
+
+
+_DYNAMIC_OWN_DIRS = ("events.ndjson", "logs", "evidence", "reports", "runtime", "backups")
+
+
+def _matches_ownership_path(rel: str, declared: Any) -> bool:
+    scope = str(declared).replace("\\", "/").strip("/")
+    if scope.endswith("/**"):
+        scope = scope[:-3].rstrip("/")
+    if not scope:
+        return False
+    normalized = rel.replace("\\", "/").strip("/")
+    return normalized == scope or normalized.startswith(scope + "/")
+
+
+def _classify_ownership_path(
+    rel: str, change_name: str, ownership: dict[str, Any]
+) -> str:
+    """owned | staticEvidence | excludedRuntime | foreign."""
+    normalized = rel.replace("\\", "/")
+    if normalized.startswith(".harness/state/changes/"):
+        owner = normalized.split("/")[3] if len(normalized.split("/")) > 3 else ""
+        return "excludedRuntime" if owner == change_name else "foreign"
+    if normalized.startswith(".harness/state/"):
+        return "excludedRuntime"
+    if normalized.startswith(".harness/changes/"):
+        parts = normalized.split("/")
+        owner = parts[2] if len(parts) > 2 else ""
+        if owner and owner != change_name:
+            return "foreign"
+        remainder = "/".join(parts[3:]) if len(parts) > 3 else ""
+        head = remainder.split("/")[0] if remainder else ""
+        if remainder in _DYNAMIC_OWN_DIRS or head in _DYNAMIC_OWN_DIRS:
+            return "excludedRuntime"
+    for excluded in ownership.get("excludedPaths") or []:
+        if _matches_ownership_path(normalized, excluded):
+            return "excludedRuntime"
+    for static_path in ownership.get("staticEvidencePaths") or []:
+        if _matches_ownership_path(normalized, static_path):
+            return "staticEvidence"
+    for product_path in ownership.get("productPaths") or []:
+        if _matches_ownership_path(normalized, product_path):
+            return "owned"
+    return "foreign"
+
+
+def compute_ownership_diff(
+    repo_root: Path, *, base: str, change_dir: Path, head: str | None = None
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """diffHash over the change's ownership scope only (RET-18).
+
+    Excludes .harness/state/** and dynamic evidence; reports foreign change
+    paths separately instead of folding them into the hash.
+    """
+    repo_root = Path(repo_root).resolve()
+    change_dir = Path(change_dir).resolve()
+    try:
+        contract = harness_paths.load_change_contract(change_dir)
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
+        contract = {}
+    ownership = contract.get("ownership") or {}
+    diff_args = ["diff", "--name-only", base]
+    if head:
+        diff_args.append(head)
+    raw = _git_text(repo_root, *diff_args) or ""
+    changed_paths = {line.strip() for line in raw.splitlines() if line.strip()}
+    if head is None:
+        untracked = _git_text(
+            repo_root, "ls-files", "--others", "--exclude-standard"
+        ) or ""
+        changed_paths.update(
+            line.strip() for line in untracked.splitlines() if line.strip()
+        )
+    owned: list[str] = []
+    static_evidence: list[str] = []
+    foreign: list[str] = []
+    excluded_runtime = 0
+    for rel in sorted(changed_paths):
+        verdict = _classify_ownership_path(rel, change_dir.name, ownership)
+        if verdict == "foreign":
+            foreign.append(rel)
+        elif verdict == "staticEvidence":
+            static_evidence.append(rel)
+        elif verdict == "excludedRuntime":
+            excluded_runtime += 1
+        else:
+            owned.append(rel)
+    owned.sort()
+    static_evidence.sort()
+    foreign.sort()
+
+    hasher = hashlib.sha256()
+    for rel in owned:
+        hasher.update(rel.encode("utf-8"))
+        hasher.update(b"\x00")
+        if head:
+            try:
+                content = _git_bytes(["show", f"{head}:{rel}"], repo_root)
+            except RuntimeError:
+                content = None
+            hasher.update(
+                hashlib.sha256(content).hexdigest().encode("ascii")
+                if content is not None
+                else b"<deleted>"
+            )
+        else:
+            content_path = (repo_root / rel).resolve()
+            if content_path.is_file() and _inside(content_path, repo_root):
+                hasher.update(hashlib.sha256(content_path.read_bytes()).hexdigest().encode("ascii"))
+            else:
+                hasher.update(b"<deleted>")
+        hasher.update(b"\x00")
+    return {
+        "diffHash": "sha256:" + hasher.hexdigest(),
+        "files": owned,
+        "staticEvidenceFiles": static_evidence,
+        "foreignPaths": foreign,
+        "excludedRuntimeCount": excluded_runtime,
+        "ownedFileCount": len(owned),
+        "ownershipHash": ownership_hash(contract),
+    }
+
+
+def normalize_status(raw: str) -> str:
+    if raw not in STATUS_MAP:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"unsupported status: {raw}; expected one of ok|fail|not_run (case variants OK/FAIL/NOT_RUN)"
+        )
+    return STATUS_MAP[raw]
+
+
+def evidence_summary(entry: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "status": entry.get("status"),
+        "command": entry.get("command"),
+        "evidence": entry.get("evidence"),
+        "scope": entry.get("scope"),
+        "inputsHash": entry.get("inputsHash"),
+        "inputsFiles": entry.get("inputsFiles"),
+        "durationMs": entry.get("durationMs"),
+        "exitCode": entry.get("exitCode"),
+        "finishedAt": entry.get("finishedAt"),
+    }
+
+
+def _nonempty_str(value: Any) -> bool:
+    return isinstance(value, str) and bool(value.strip())
+
+
+def _scenario_receipt_error(code: str, message: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {"ok": False, "code": code, "error": message}
+
+
+def resolve_scenario_manifest(manifest: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """把 v2 artifact 包装体解成 legacy 形状；legacy 输入原样返回。
+
+    解包规则住在 harness_plan_finalize（它定义了 legacy manifest 的 schema），
+    门禁与本模块共用同一份，两边不会各推一套。
+
+    此前这里只判包装体、一律 fail-closed；更早的时候连判都不判——cmd_record
+    的版本探测初值是 0，包装体探测不出 schemaVersion 就停在 0，
+    `manifest_schema >= 2` 判假，--scenario-receipt-file 的强制要求被静默跳过。
+
+    返回 ``{"ok": True, "manifest": ...}`` 或 ``{"ok": False, "code": ...}``。
+    """
+    unpacked = hpf.unpack_v2_scenario_manifest(manifest)
+    if unpacked is None:
+        return {"ok": True, "manifest": manifest}
+    return unpacked
+
+
+def _resolve_receipt_path(
+    raw: str, change_dir: Path
+) -> tuple[Path | None, list[Path]]:
+    """Resolve --scenario-receipt-file against CWD *and* the change dir.
+
+    Skills write receipts under ``<change-dir>/runtime/``, so a bare
+    ``runtime/scenario-receipt-*.json`` is the natural thing to pass. Resolving
+    only against the CWD made that fail with a bare ENOENT. Return the first
+    existing candidate plus every path tried, so the error can name them.
+    """
+    candidate = Path(raw).expanduser()
+    if candidate.is_absolute():
+        resolved = candidate.resolve()
+        return (resolved if resolved.is_file() else None), [resolved]
+    candidates = [
+        (Path.cwd() / candidate).resolve(),
+        (change_dir / candidate).resolve(),
+    ]
+    # De-duplicate while preserving order (CWD == change_dir is common).
+    unique: list[Path] = []
+    for item in candidates:
+        if item not in unique:
+            unique.append(item)
+    for item in unique:
+        if item.is_file():
+            return item, unique
+    return None, unique
+
+
+def _canonical_string_list(
+    receipt: dict[str, Any],
+    field: str,
+) -> tuple[list[str] | None, dict[str, Any] | None]:
+    raw = receipt.get(field)
+    if not isinstance(raw, list) or any(not _nonempty_str(item) for item in raw):
+        return None, _scenario_receipt_error(
+            "SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+            f"scenario receipt field '{field}' must be an array of non-empty strings",
+        )
+    values = [str(item).strip() for item in raw]
+    if len(values) != len(set(values)):
+        return None, _scenario_receipt_error(
+            "SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+            f"scenario receipt field '{field}' contains duplicate test IDs",
+        )
+    return values, None
+
+
+def validate_scenario_execution_receipt(
+    *,
+    change_dir: Path,
+    scenario_ids: list[str],
+    receipt: dict[str, Any],
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Validate and minimize runner output before it can satisfy scenario evidence."""
+    manifest_path = change_dir / "meta" / "scenario-manifest.json"
+    try:
+        manifest = json.loads(manifest_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig"))
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return _scenario_receipt_error(
+            "SCENARIO_MANIFEST_MISSING",
+            f"scenario manifest does not exist: {manifest_path}",
+        )
+    except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+        return _scenario_receipt_error("SCENARIO_MANIFEST_INVALID", str(exc))
+    resolved = resolve_scenario_manifest(manifest)
+    if not resolved["ok"]:
+        return _scenario_receipt_error(
+            str(resolved["code"]), str(resolved.get("message") or "")
+        )
+    manifest = resolved["manifest"]
+    if not isinstance(manifest, dict) or not isinstance(manifest.get("scenarios"), list):
+        return _scenario_receipt_error(
+            "SCENARIO_MANIFEST_INVALID",
+            "scenario-manifest.json must contain a scenarios array",
+        )
+    if int(manifest.get("schemaVersion") or 0) < 2:
+        return _scenario_receipt_error(
+            "SCENARIO_RECEIPT_UNSUPPORTED",
+            "structured scenario receipts require scenario-manifest schemaVersion 2",
+        )
+    if receipt.get("schemaVersion") != 1:
+        return _scenario_receipt_error(
+            "SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+            "scenario receipt schemaVersion must be 1",
+        )
+    runner = receipt.get("runner")
+    if not isinstance(runner, dict) or not _nonempty_str(runner.get("name")):
+        return _scenario_receipt_error(
+            "SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+            "scenario receipt runner.name is required",
+        )
+    if "version" in runner and not _nonempty_str(runner.get("version")):
+        return _scenario_receipt_error(
+            "SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+            "scenario receipt runner.version must be a non-empty string when present",
+        )
+    attempt = receipt.get("attempt")
+    if not isinstance(attempt, int) or isinstance(attempt, bool) or attempt < 1:
+        return _scenario_receipt_error(
+            "SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+            "scenario receipt attempt must be a positive integer",
+        )
+
+    declared, error = _canonical_string_list(receipt, "declared")
+    if error:
+        return error
+    selected, error = _canonical_string_list(receipt, "selected")
+    if error:
+        return error
+    assert declared is not None and selected is not None
+
+    collected_raw = receipt.get("collected")
+    executed_raw = receipt.get("executed")
+    if not isinstance(collected_raw, list) or not isinstance(executed_raw, list):
+        return _scenario_receipt_error(
+            "SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+            "scenario receipt collected and executed fields must be arrays",
+        )
+
+    collected: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+    collected_keys: set[tuple[str, str, str]] = set()
+    for index, item in enumerate(collected_raw):
+        if not isinstance(item, dict) or any(
+            not _nonempty_str(item.get(field))
+            for field in ("testId", "file", "title")
+        ):
+            return _scenario_receipt_error(
+                "SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+                f"scenario receipt collected[{index}] has an invalid test identity",
+            )
+        canonical = {
+            "testId": str(item["testId"]).strip(),
+            "file": str(item["file"]).strip(),
+            "title": str(item["title"]).strip(),
+        }
+        key = (canonical["testId"], canonical["file"], canonical["title"])
+        if key in collected_keys:
+            return _scenario_receipt_error(
+                "SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+                f"scenario receipt collected[{index}] duplicates a test identity",
+            )
+        collected_keys.add(key)
+        collected.append(canonical)
+
+    executed: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    executed_keys: set[tuple[str, str, str, int]] = set()
+    allowed_statuses = {"PASSED", "FAILED", "SKIPPED"}
+    for index, item in enumerate(executed_raw):
+        if not isinstance(item, dict) or any(
+            not _nonempty_str(item.get(field))
+            for field in ("testId", "file", "title", "status")
+        ):
+            return _scenario_receipt_error(
+                "SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+                f"scenario receipt executed[{index}] has an invalid test identity",
+            )
+        item_attempt = item.get("attempt")
+        if (
+            not isinstance(item_attempt, int)
+            or isinstance(item_attempt, bool)
+            or item_attempt != attempt
+        ):
+            return _scenario_receipt_error(
+                "SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+                f"scenario receipt executed[{index}].attempt must equal receipt attempt",
+            )
+        item_status = str(item["status"]).strip().upper()
+        if item_status not in allowed_statuses:
+            return _scenario_receipt_error(
+                "SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+                f"scenario receipt executed[{index}].status is unsupported",
+            )
+        canonical = {
+            "testId": str(item["testId"]).strip(),
+            "file": str(item["file"]).strip(),
+            "title": str(item["title"]).strip(),
+            "attempt": item_attempt,
+            "status": item_status,
+        }
+        key = (
+            canonical["testId"],
+            canonical["file"],
+            canonical["title"],
+            item_attempt,
+        )
+        if key in executed_keys:
+            return _scenario_receipt_error(
+                "SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+                f"scenario receipt executed[{index}] duplicates a test attempt",
+            )
+        executed_keys.add(key)
+        executed.append(canonical)
+
+    manifest_scenarios = {
+        str(item.get("id") or "").strip(): item
+        for item in manifest["scenarios"]
+        if isinstance(item, dict) and _nonempty_str(item.get("id"))
+    }
+    unknown = sorted(set(scenario_ids) - set(manifest_scenarios))
+    if unknown:
+        return _scenario_receipt_error(
+            "SCENARIO_ID_UNKNOWN",
+            "scenario IDs are not declared in scenario-manifest.json: "
+            + ", ".join(unknown),
+        )
+
+    coverage = {
+        key: []
+        for key in (
+            "declared",
+            "selected",
+            "collected",
+            "executed",
+            "passed",
+            "skipped",
+            "failed",
+            "unexecuted",
+        )
+    }
+    for scenario_id in scenario_ids:
+        scenario = manifest_scenarios[scenario_id]
+        if scenario.get("requiredEvidenceKind") != "ledger":
+            continue
+        if any(
+            not _nonempty_str(scenario.get(field))
+            for field in ("executableTestId", "testFile", "testTitle")
+        ):
+            return _scenario_receipt_error(
+                "SCENARIO_MANIFEST_INVALID",
+                f"scenario {scenario_id} is missing its executable test identity",
+            )
+        test_id = str(scenario["executableTestId"]).strip()
+        identity = (
+            test_id,
+            str(scenario["testFile"]).strip(),
+            str(scenario["testTitle"]).strip(),
+        )
+        if test_id in declared:
+            coverage["declared"].append(scenario_id)
+        if test_id in selected:
+            coverage["selected"].append(scenario_id)
+        if identity in collected_keys:
+            coverage["collected"].append(scenario_id)
+        selection_closed = (
+            test_id in declared
+            and test_id in selected
+            and identity in collected_keys
+        )
+        matches = [
+            item
+            for item in executed
+            if (
+                item["testId"],
+                item["file"],
+                item["title"],
+            )
+            == identity
+        ]
+        if matches:
+            coverage["executed"].append(scenario_id)
+            terminal = matches[-1]["status"]
+            if terminal == "PASSED" and selection_closed:
+                coverage["passed"].append(scenario_id)
+            elif terminal == "SKIPPED":
+                coverage["skipped"].append(scenario_id)
+            elif terminal == "FAILED":
+                coverage["failed"].append(scenario_id)
+            if not selection_closed:
+                coverage["unexecuted"].append(scenario_id)
+        else:
+            coverage["unexecuted"].append(scenario_id)
+
+    canonical_runner = {"name": str(runner["name"]).strip()}
+    if _nonempty_str(runner.get("version")):
+        canonical_runner["version"] = str(runner["version"]).strip()
+    return {
+        "ok": True,
+        "receipt": {
+            "schemaVersion": 1,
+            "runner": canonical_runner,
+            "attempt": attempt,
+            "declared": declared,
+            "selected": selected,
+            "collected": collected,
+            "executed": executed,
+        },
+        "coverage": coverage,
+    }
+
+
+def _scope_covers(ledger_scope: Any, requested_scope: str | None) -> bool:
+    """unitTest: ledger scope must cover requested scope (broad scopes cover all)."""
+    if not _nonempty_str(ledger_scope) and not isinstance(ledger_scope, list):
+        return False
+    if requested_scope is None or not str(requested_scope).strip():
+        # No requested scope → only require ledger to have some scope recorded.
+        return True
+
+    req = str(requested_scope).strip()
+    if isinstance(ledger_scope, list):
+        ledger_items = {str(x).strip() for x in ledger_scope if str(x).strip()}
+    else:
+        text = str(ledger_scope).strip()
+        if text in BROAD_SCOPES:
+            return True
+        ledger_items = {p.strip() for p in text.split(",") if p.strip()}
+
+    if req in BROAD_SCOPES:
+        # Requesting broad scope only reusable if ledger also broad (same or broader).
+        return str(ledger_scope).strip() in BROAD_SCOPES if not isinstance(ledger_scope, list) else False
+
+    req_items = {p.strip() for p in req.split(",") if p.strip()}
+    return req_items.issubset(ledger_items)
+
+
+def worktree_ready(ledger: dict[str, Any], change_dir: Path) -> bool:
+    root = ledger.get("worktreeRoot")
+    if root is not None and _nonempty_str(root):
+        return True
+    # Metadata aliases are accepted only when they resolve to a real linked
+    # worktree of this repository. This keeps install reuse aligned with the
+    # execution root used by context and gate, including `worktreePath`.
+    return infer_execution_project_root(change_dir) is not None
+
+
+def decide_can_reuse(
+    *,
+    change_dir: Path,
+    verification: str,
+    files: list[str],
+    requested_scope: str | None = None,
+    requested_command: str | None = None,
+    requested_toolchain_hash: str | None = None,
+    requested_profile_hash: str | None = None,
+    requested_environment_hash: str | None = None,
+    requested_db_schema_hash: str | None = None,
+    requested_product_tree_hash: str | None = None,
+    requested_command_set_hash: str | None = None,
+    requested_lock_hash: str | None = None,
+    requested_target_identity: str | None = None,
+    required_coverage: str | None = None,
+    project_root: Path | str | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    ledger, ledger_path = load_ledger(change_dir)
+    if ledger is None:
+        return {
+            "ok": True,
+            "reuse": False,
+            "reason": "insufficient-evidence",
+            "code": "LEDGER_MISSING",
+            "executionNeed": "first-run",
+            "verification": verification,
+            "detail": "ledger missing",
+        }
+
+    validations = ledger.get("validations")
+    targets_raw = ledger.get("verificationTargets")
+    targets = (
+        list(targets_raw.values())
+        if isinstance(targets_raw, dict)
+        else targets_raw
+        if isinstance(targets_raw, list)
+        else []
+    )
+    target_entries = [
+        target
+        for target in targets
+        if isinstance(target, dict) and target.get("verification") == verification
+    ]
+    target_entries.sort(key=lambda item: str(item.get("finishedAt") or ""))
+    # A ledger can contain both a feature-tip and a later merge target. Select
+    # the newest candidate matching the requested canonical key, rather than
+    # letting an unrelated newest commit mask reusable evidence.
+    requested_key_values = {
+        "productTreeHash": requested_product_tree_hash,
+        "commandSetHash": requested_command_set_hash,
+        "toolchainHash": requested_toolchain_hash,
+        "profileHash": requested_profile_hash,
+        "environmentHash": requested_environment_hash,
+        "lockHash": requested_lock_hash,
+        "dbSchemaHash": requested_db_schema_hash,
+    }
+    matching_entries = [
+        candidate
+        for candidate in target_entries
+        if all(
+            not _nonempty_str(requested)
+            or str(candidate.get(field) or "").strip().removeprefix("sha256:")
+            == str(requested).strip().removeprefix("sha256:")
+            for field, requested in requested_key_values.items()
+        )
+        and (
+            not _nonempty_str(requested_command)
+            or canonical_command(str(candidate.get("command") or ""))
+            == canonical_command(str(requested_command))
+        )
+    ]
+    entry = (
+        matching_entries[-1]
+        if matching_entries
+        else target_entries[-1]
+        if target_entries
+        else None
+    )
+    if not isinstance(validations, dict) and entry is None:
+        return {
+            "ok": True,
+            "reuse": False,
+            "reason": "insufficient-evidence",
+            "code": "VALIDATIONS_MISSING",
+            "executionNeed": "first-run",
+            "verification": verification,
+            "detail": "validations missing",
+            "ledger_path": str(ledger_path) if ledger_path else None,
+        }
+
+    if entry is None and isinstance(validations, dict):
+        entry = validations.get(verification)
+    if not isinstance(entry, dict):
+        return {
+            "ok": True,
+            "reuse": False,
+            "reason": "insufficient-evidence",
+            "code": "VALIDATION_MISSING",
+            "executionNeed": "first-run",
+            "verification": verification,
+            "detail": f"validation '{verification}' missing",
+            "ledger_path": str(ledger_path) if ledger_path else None,
+        }
+
+    stored_hash = entry.get("inputsHash")
+    stored_files = entry.get("inputsFiles")
+    status = entry.get("status")
+    evidence = entry.get("evidence")
+    command = entry.get("command")
+    scope = entry.get("scope")
+    algorithm_version = entry.get("algorithmVersion")
+    coverage = entry.get("coverage")
+    stored_target_identity = entry.get("targetIdentity")
+
+    if entry.get("reusable") is False or isinstance(entry.get("invalidation"), dict):
+        return {
+            "ok": True,
+            "reuse": False,
+            "reason": "rerun",
+            "code": "EVIDENCE_INVALIDATED",
+            "executionNeed": "rerun",
+            "verification": verification,
+            "detail": "recorded target was invalidated by workflow fixback",
+            "invalidation": entry.get("invalidation"),
+        }
+
+    # v2 fields: a v1 entry (no algorithmVersion/coverage) is conservatively
+    # invalidated once and must be re-recorded with v2 fields (COM-002). No
+    # silent upgrade of stale evidence.
+    v2_missing: list[str] = []
+    if not _nonempty_str(algorithm_version):
+        v2_missing.append("algorithmVersion")
+    if not (_nonempty_str(coverage) and str(coverage).strip() in COVERAGE_RANK):
+        v2_missing.append("coverage")
+
+    missing: list[str] = []
+    if not _nonempty_str(stored_hash):
+        missing.append("inputsHash")
+    if not isinstance(stored_files, list):
+        missing.append("inputsFiles")
+    elif verification == "unitTestFull" and not stored_files:
+        # 全量门禁的依赖闭包文件集必须非空，禁止空/staged-only 闭包冒充全量。
+        missing.append("inputsFiles")
+    if status != "OK":
+        missing.append("status=OK")
+    if not _nonempty_str(evidence):
+        missing.append("evidence")
+    if not _nonempty_str(command):
+        missing.append("command")
+    if verification == "unitTest" and not (
+        _nonempty_str(scope) or isinstance(scope, list)
+    ):
+        missing.append("scope")
+    if verification == "unitTestFull":
+        # 独立 full-scope 检查：增量范围（如 FooTest）不能冒充全量门禁。
+        # 不并入 _scope_covers()，避免依赖增量复用的隐含行为。
+        if not isinstance(scope, str) or scope.strip() not in BROAD_SCOPES:
+            missing.append("scope=module|full")
+    if verification == "install" and not worktree_ready(ledger, change_dir):
+        missing.append("worktree")
+
+    all_missing = v2_missing + missing
+    if all_missing:
+        return {
+            "ok": True,
+            "reuse": False,
+            "reason": "insufficient-evidence",
+            "code": "MISSING_V2_FIELDS" if v2_missing else "MISSING_FIELDS",
+            "executionNeed": "evidence-incomplete",
+            "verification": verification,
+            "detail": "missing or invalid: " + ", ".join(all_missing),
+            "ledger_path": str(ledger_path) if ledger_path else None,
+        }
+
+    # Coverage lattice: recorded coverage rank must meet the verification's
+    # required rank. Stops incremental evidence satisfying a module/full gate
+    # (UT-015 / API-005).
+    required = (
+        COVERAGE_RANK.get(required_coverage, 1)
+        if required_coverage is not None
+        else REQUIRED_COVERAGE.get(verification, 1)
+    )
+    if COVERAGE_RANK.get(str(coverage).strip(), -1) < required:
+        return {
+            "ok": True,
+            "reuse": False,
+            "reason": "insufficient-evidence",
+            "code": "COVERAGE_INSUFFICIENT",
+            "verification": verification,
+            "detail": f"coverage '{coverage}' below required rank {required} for {verification}",
+            "ledger_path": str(ledger_path) if ledger_path else None,
+            "stored_coverage": coverage,
+        }
+
+    if _nonempty_str(requested_target_identity):
+        if not _nonempty_str(stored_target_identity):
+            return {
+                "ok": True,
+                "reuse": False,
+                "reason": "insufficient-evidence",
+                "code": "MISSING_TARGET_IDENTITY",
+                "verification": verification,
+                "detail": "recorded evidence predates the current verification target identity",
+                "ledger_path": str(ledger_path) if ledger_path else None,
+                "requested_target_identity": requested_target_identity,
+            }
+        if str(stored_target_identity).strip() != str(requested_target_identity).strip():
+            return {
+                "ok": True,
+                "reuse": False,
+                "reason": "rerun",
+                "code": "TARGET_IDENTITY_CHANGED",
+                "verification": verification,
+                "detail": "verification target definition changed",
+                "ledger_path": str(ledger_path) if ledger_path else None,
+                "stored_target_identity": stored_target_identity,
+                "requested_target_identity": requested_target_identity,
+            }
+
+    if requested_command is not None and str(requested_command).strip():
+        if canonical_command(str(command)) != canonical_command(str(requested_command)):
+            return {
+                "ok": True,
+                "reuse": False,
+                "reason": "rerun",
+                "code": "COMMAND_CHANGED",
+                "verification": verification,
+                "detail": "command changed",
+                "ledger_path": str(ledger_path) if ledger_path else None,
+                "stored_command": command,
+                "requested_command": requested_command,
+            }
+
+    # The reusable identity is content and execution context, never commit SHA.
+    # productCommit remains provenance only so a feature tip can serve its no-ff
+    # merge when the merge has exactly the same product tree.
+    # Only compared when both the stored entry and the request carry the field.
+    for field, requested, code_name in (
+        ("productTreeHash", requested_product_tree_hash, "PRODUCT_TREE_CHANGED"),
+        ("commandSetHash", requested_command_set_hash, "COMMAND_SET_CHANGED"),
+        ("toolchainHash", requested_toolchain_hash, "TOOLCHAIN_CHANGED"),
+        ("profileHash", requested_profile_hash, "PROFILE_CHANGED"),
+        ("environmentHash", requested_environment_hash, "ENVIRONMENT_CHANGED"),
+        ("lockHash", requested_lock_hash, "LOCK_CHANGED"),
+        ("dbSchemaHash", requested_db_schema_hash, "DB_SCHEMA_CHANGED"),
+    ):
+        stored = entry.get(field)
+        if requested and str(requested).strip() and not _nonempty_str(stored):
+            return {
+                "ok": True,
+                "reuse": False,
+                "reason": "insufficient-evidence",
+                "code": "MISSING_TARGET_IDENTITY",
+                "verification": verification,
+                "detail": f"{field} missing from recorded target",
+                "field": field,
+            }
+        if requested and str(requested).strip() and str(stored).strip() != str(requested).strip():
+            return {
+                "ok": True,
+                "reuse": False,
+                "reason": "rerun",
+                "code": code_name,
+                "verification": verification,
+                "detail": f"{field} changed",
+                "ledger_path": str(ledger_path) if ledger_path else None,
+                "field": field,
+                "stored": stored,
+                "requested": requested,
+            }
+
+    if verification == "unitTest" and not _scope_covers(scope, requested_scope):
+        return {
+            "ok": True,
+            "reuse": False,
+            "reason": "insufficient-evidence",
+            "code": "SCOPE_INSUFFICIENT",
+            "verification": verification,
+            "detail": "scope does not cover requested tests",
+            "ledger_path": str(ledger_path) if ledger_path else None,
+            "stored_scope": scope,
+            "requested_scope": requested_scope,
+        }
+
+    try:
+        current_hash, current_files = compute_inputs_hash(
+            files, project_root=project_root
+        )
+    except (FileNotFoundError, ValueError) as exc:
+        return {
+            "ok": True,
+            "reuse": False,
+            "reason": "insufficient-evidence",
+            "code": "INPUT_FILE_MISSING",
+            "verification": verification,
+            "detail": str(exc),
+            "ledger_path": str(ledger_path) if ledger_path else None,
+        }
+
+    if current_hash != stored_hash:
+        return {
+            "ok": True,
+            "reuse": False,
+            "reason": "rerun",
+            "code": "INPUTS_HASH_CHANGED",
+            "verification": verification,
+            "detail": "inputsHash changed",
+            "ledger_path": str(ledger_path) if ledger_path else None,
+            "stored_inputsHash": stored_hash,
+            "current_inputsHash": current_hash,
+            "inputsFiles": current_files,
+        }
+
+    return {
+        "ok": True,
+        "reuse": True,
+        "reason": "reuse",
+        "code": "REUSED",
+        "executionNeed": "reuse",
+        "invalidationCode": None,
+        "verification": verification,
+        "ledger_path": str(ledger_path) if ledger_path else None,
+        "inputsHash": stored_hash,
+        "inputsFiles": stored_files,
+        "evidence_summary": evidence_summary(entry),
+        "reusedFrom": {
+            "targetId": entry.get("id"),
+            "sourceCommit": entry.get("productCommit") or entry.get("currentHead"),
+            "sourceCandidate": entry.get("candidateId"),
+        },
+        "reuseReason": "canonical reuse key matched; commit SHA is provenance only",
+        "reuseKey": canonical_reuse_key(entry),
+        "marker": "REUSED",
+    }
+
+
+_INVALIDATION_ALIASES = {
+    "INPUTS_HASH_CHANGED": "INPUT_CHANGED",
+    "ENVIRONMENT_CHANGED": "ENV_CHANGED",
+    "MISSING_FIELDS": "MISSING_IDENTITY_FIELD",
+    "MISSING_V2_FIELDS": "MISSING_IDENTITY_FIELD",
+    "LEDGER_MISSING": "MISSING_IDENTITY_FIELD",
+    "VALIDATIONS_MISSING": "MISSING_IDENTITY_FIELD",
+    "VALIDATION_MISSING": "MISSING_IDENTITY_FIELD",
+}
+
+
+def _attach_invalidation_code(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Wave-2 H-9: expose stable invalidationCode alongside legacy code."""
+    if payload.get("reuse") is True:
+        payload.setdefault("invalidationCode", None)
+        return payload
+    code = str(payload.get("code") or "").strip()
+    if code:
+        payload["invalidationCode"] = _INVALIDATION_ALIASES.get(code, code)
+    return payload
+
+
+def verification_graph_path(change_dir: Path) -> Path:
+    return Path(change_dir) / "evidence" / "verification-graph.json"
+
+
+def upsert_verification_graph_node(
+    change_dir: Path,
+    *,
+    verification: str,
+    status: str,
+    inputs_hash: str,
+    command: str | None = None,
+    toolchain_hash: str | None = None,
+    environment_hash: str | None = None,
+    db_schema_hash: str | None = None,
+    diff_hash: str | None = None,
+    target_identity: str | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Persist a verification graph node keyed by canonical identity (H-9)."""
+    path = verification_graph_path(change_dir)
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    graph: dict[str, Any]
+    if path.is_file():
+        try:
+            loaded = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig"))
+            graph = loaded if isinstance(loaded, dict) else {"schemaVersion": 1, "nodes": []}
+        except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+            graph = {"schemaVersion": 1, "nodes": []}
+    else:
+        graph = {"schemaVersion": 1, "nodes": []}
+    nodes = graph.get("nodes")
+    if not isinstance(nodes, list):
+        nodes = []
+    identity = {
+        "verification": verification,
+        "inputsHash": inputs_hash,
+        "command": command,
+        "toolchainHash": toolchain_hash,
+        "environmentHash": environment_hash,
+        "dbSchemaHash": db_schema_hash,
+        "diffHash": diff_hash,
+        "targetIdentity": target_identity,
+    }
+    node = {
+        "identity": identity,
+        "status": status,
+        "recordedAt": dt.datetime.now().astimezone().isoformat(timespec="milliseconds"),
+    }
+    replaced = False
+    for index, existing in enumerate(nodes):
+        if not isinstance(existing, dict):
+            continue
+        existing_id = existing.get("identity")
+        if isinstance(existing_id, dict) and existing_id == identity:
+            nodes[index] = node
+            replaced = True
+            break
+    if not replaced:
+        nodes.append(node)
+    graph["schemaVersion"] = 1
+    graph["nodes"] = nodes
+    write_ledger(path, graph)  # atomic json write helper already used for ledger
+    return {"ok": True, "path": str(path), "nodeCount": len(nodes), "replaced": replaced}
+
+
+def cmd_hash(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    as_json = bool(args.json)
+    try:
+        files, project_root = input_files_from_args(args)
+        if not files:
+            return emit_error("hash requires --files or --files-from", as_json=as_json)
+        inputs_hash, inputs_files = compute_inputs_hash(
+            files, project_root=project_root
+        )
+    except (OSError, FileNotFoundError) as exc:
+        return emit_error(str(exc), as_json=as_json)
+
+    payload = {
+        "ok": True,
+        "action": "hash",
+        "inputsHash": inputs_hash,
+        "inputsFiles": inputs_files,
+        "fileCount": len(inputs_files),
+        "resolvedProjectRoot": str(project_root) if project_root else None,
+    }
+    emit_json(payload, as_json=as_json)
+    return 0
+
+
+def cmd_can_reuse(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    as_json = bool(args.json)
+    verbose = bool(getattr(args, "verbose", False))
+    verification = args.verification
+    change_dir = resolve_path(args.change_dir)
+    apply_inferred_project_root(args, change_dir)
+    ownership_check = frozen_ownership_check(change_dir)
+    if not ownership_check.get("ok"):
+        return emit_error(
+            str(ownership_check.get("message")),
+            as_json=as_json,
+            error_code=str(ownership_check.get("code")),
+            extra={
+                key: value
+                for key, value in ownership_check.items()
+                if key not in {"ok", "code", "message"}
+            },
+        )
+    try:
+        files, project_root = input_files_from_args(args)
+    except ProjectRootRequiredError as exc:
+        return emit_error(
+            str(exc),
+            as_json=as_json,
+            error_code="PROJECT_ROOT_REQUIRED",
+        )
+    except (OSError, ValueError) as exc:
+        return emit_error(f"can-reuse failed: {exc}", as_json=as_json)
+    target = resolve_verification_target(verification, project_root)
+    if target is None:
+        return emit_error(
+            "unsupported verification: "
+            f"{verification}; declare it in build-profile.json "
+            "verificationGraph.targets",
+            as_json=as_json,
+        )
+    explicit_files = list(files)
+    profile_input = getattr(args, "profile_input", None)
+    project_raw = getattr(args, "project", None)
+    if profile_input:
+        if not project_raw:
+            return emit_error("--profile-input requires --project", as_json=as_json)
+        resolved_files, err = expand_profile_input_files(project_root, profile_input)
+        if err:
+            # profile 未正确配置：不允许缓存复用，返回 insufficient-evidence（exit 0）。
+            payload = {
+                "ok": True,
+                "reuse": False,
+                "reason": "insufficient-evidence",
+                "verification": verification,
+                "detail": err,
+            }
+            emit_compact_or_verbose(
+                payload, as_json=as_json, verbose=verbose,
+                compact_fn=_compact_can_reuse_payload,
+            )
+            return 0
+        profile_files = resolve_input_files(resolved_files, project_root)
+        if explicit_files:
+            _explicit_hash, explicit_names = compute_inputs_hash(
+                explicit_files, project_root=project_root
+            )
+            _profile_hash, profile_names = compute_inputs_hash(
+                profile_files, project_root=project_root
+            )
+            if explicit_names != profile_names:
+                return emit_error(
+                    "PROFILE_INPUT_FILES_CONFLICT: --files does not match the "
+                    "declared build-profile input set",
+                    as_json=as_json,
+                    error_code="PROFILE_INPUT_FILES_CONFLICT",
+                )
+        files = profile_files
+    if not files:
+        return emit_error(
+            "can-reuse requires --files or a non-empty --profile-input file set",
+            as_json=as_json,
+        )
+    try:
+        payload = decide_can_reuse(
+            change_dir=change_dir,
+            verification=verification,
+            files=files,
+            requested_scope=getattr(args, "scope", None),
+            requested_command=(
+                canonical_command(str(getattr(args, "command", "")))
+                if _nonempty_str(getattr(args, "command", None))
+                else None
+            ),
+            requested_toolchain_hash=(
+                getattr(args, "toolchain_hash", None)
+                or default_toolchain_hash(project_root)
+            ),
+            requested_profile_hash=getattr(args, "profile_hash", None),
+            requested_environment_hash=(
+                getattr(args, "environment_hash", None)
+                or default_environment_hash(project_root)
+            ),
+            requested_db_schema_hash=getattr(args, "db_schema_hash", None),
+            requested_product_tree_hash=(
+                getattr(args, "product_tree_hash", None) or product_tree_hash(project_root)
+            ),
+            requested_command_set_hash=(
+                getattr(args, "command_set_hash", None)
+                or (
+                    command_set_hash(str(getattr(args, "command", "")))
+                    if _nonempty_str(getattr(args, "command", None))
+                    else None
+                )
+            ),
+            requested_lock_hash=(
+                getattr(args, "lock_hash", None) or lock_hash(project_root)
+            ),
+            requested_target_identity=verification_target_identity(
+                verification, target
+            ),
+            required_coverage=str(target["requiredCoverage"]),
+            project_root=project_root,
+        )
+    except (OSError, ValueError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+        return emit_error(f"can-reuse failed: {exc}", as_json=as_json)
+
+    payload = _attach_invalidation_code(payload)
+    payload["resolvedProjectRoot"] = (
+        str(project_root) if project_root is not None else None
+    )
+    emit_compact_or_verbose(
+        payload, as_json=as_json, verbose=verbose,
+        compact_fn=_compact_can_reuse_payload,
+    )
+    return 0
+
+
+def cmd_record(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    as_json = bool(args.json)
+    verbose = bool(getattr(args, "verbose", False))
+    change_dir = resolve_path(args.change_dir)
+    apply_inferred_project_root(args, change_dir)
+    ownership_check = frozen_ownership_check(change_dir)
+    if not ownership_check.get("ok"):
+        return emit_error(
+            str(ownership_check.get("message")),
+            as_json=as_json,
+            error_code=str(ownership_check.get("code")),
+            extra={
+                key: value
+                for key, value in ownership_check.items()
+                if key not in {"ok", "code", "message"}
+            },
+        )
+    verification = args.verification
+    contract_v2 = _contract_is_v2(change_dir)
+    migration_receipt: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    try:
+        files, project_root = input_files_from_args(args)
+    except (OSError, ValueError) as exc:
+        return emit_error(f"record failed: {exc}", as_json=as_json)
+    explicit_files = list(files)
+    profile_input = getattr(args, "profile_input", None)
+    project_raw = getattr(args, "project", None)
+    if profile_input:
+        if not project_raw:
+            return emit_error("--profile-input requires --project", as_json=as_json)
+        _profile, profile_error = ensure_profile_input_target(
+            project_root, profile_input
+        )
+        if profile_error:
+            return emit_error(
+                f"record failed: {profile_error}",
+                as_json=as_json,
+                error_code="BUILD_PROFILE_REFRESH_FAILED",
+            )
+    target = resolve_verification_target(verification, project_root)
+    if target is None:
+        return emit_error(
+            "unsupported verification: "
+            f"{verification}; declare it in build-profile.json "
+            "verificationGraph.targets",
+            as_json=as_json,
+        )
+    if profile_input:
+        resolved_files, err = expand_profile_input_files(project_root, profile_input)
+        if err:
+            return emit_error(f"record failed: {err}", as_json=as_json)
+        profile_files = resolve_input_files(resolved_files, project_root)
+        if explicit_files:
+            _explicit_hash, explicit_names = compute_inputs_hash(
+                explicit_files, project_root=project_root
+            )
+            _profile_hash, profile_names = compute_inputs_hash(
+                profile_files, project_root=project_root
+            )
+            if explicit_names != profile_names:
+                return emit_error(
+                    "PROFILE_INPUT_FILES_CONFLICT: --files does not match the "
+                    "declared build-profile input set",
+                    as_json=as_json,
+                    error_code="PROFILE_INPUT_FILES_CONFLICT",
+                )
+        files = profile_files
+    # NOT_APPLICABLE 的 validation 没有输入文件可言。门禁 close 又要求
+    # requiredValidations 每项都有 entry——两条规则叠加会逼调用方拿无关文件凑数，
+    # ledger 从此声称该 validation 的输入是那些文件，是假证据。
+    not_applicable = str(getattr(args, "applicability", "") or "") == "NOT_APPLICABLE"
+    if not files and not not_applicable:
+        return emit_error(
+            "record requires --files or a non-empty --profile-input file set; "
+            "unless --applicability NOT_APPLICABLE (then --applicability-reason is required)",
+            as_json=as_json,
+        )
+    if not_applicable and not _nonempty_str(getattr(args, "applicability_reason", None)):
+        return emit_error(
+            "NOT_APPLICABLE requires --applicability-reason",
+            as_json=as_json,
+        )
+
+    try:
+        status = normalize_status(args.status)
+        inputs_hash, inputs_files = compute_inputs_hash(
+            files, project_root=project_root
+        )
+        ledger, existing_path = load_ledger(change_dir)
+        if ledger is None:
+            ledger = {
+                "changeName": change_dir.name,
+                "stateDir": str(change_dir),
+                "validations": {},
+            }
+        elif not isinstance(ledger.get("validations"), dict):
+            ledger["validations"] = {}
+        explicit_identity = any(
+            _nonempty_str(getattr(args, field, None))
+            for field in ("base_commit", "diff_hash")
+        )
+        existing_schema = ledger.get("schemaVersion")
+        identity_write = (
+            contract_v2
+            or explicit_identity
+            or existing_schema in {2, LEDGER_SCHEMA_VERSION}
+        )
+        if identity_write:
+            try:
+                ledger, migration_receipt = migrate_ledger_for_write(
+                    change_dir,
+                    ledger,
+                    project_root=project_root,
+                    base_commit=getattr(args, "base_commit", None),
+                    diff_hash=getattr(args, "diff_hash", None),
+                    record_migration=existing_path is not None,
+                )
+            except LedgerMigrationError as exc:
+                return emit_error(
+                    f"ledger migration failed: {exc}",
+                    as_json=as_json,
+                    error_code="LEDGER_MIGRATION_REQUIRED",
+                    extra={
+                        "originalSchemaVersion": ledger.get("schemaVersion", 1),
+                        "targetSchemaVersion": LEDGER_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+                        "rerecordCommand": _deterministic_rerecord_command(
+                            args,
+                            files=files,
+                            project_root=project_root,
+                        ),
+                    },
+                )
+
+        # Preserve top-level diffHash and all other existing fields (backward compatible).
+        entry = {}
+        prev = ledger["validations"].get(verification)
+        if isinstance(prev, dict):
+            entry.update(prev)
+
+        entry.update(
+            {
+                "status": status,
+                "command": canonical_command(args.command),
+                "runnerCommand": (
+                    str(getattr(args, "runner_command", None)).strip()
+                    if _nonempty_str(getattr(args, "runner_command", None))
+                    else str(args.command).strip()
+                ),
+                "evidence": args.evidence,
+                "exitCode": args.exit_code,
+                "durationMs": args.duration_ms,
+                "inputsHash": inputs_hash,
+                "inputsFiles": inputs_files,
+                "finishedAt": now_iso(),
+            }
+        )
+        # A fresh successful execution supersedes the prior target's fixback
+        # invalidation. Carrying these projection-only fields forward would
+        # make every rerecord permanently non-reusable.
+        entry.pop("reusable", None)
+        entry.pop("invalidation", None)
+        metrics_raw = getattr(args, "metrics_json", None)
+        metrics_file = getattr(args, "metrics_file", None)
+        if metrics_file and metrics_raw is not None and str(metrics_raw).strip():
+            return emit_error(
+                "use only one of --metrics-json and --metrics-file",
+                as_json=as_json,
+            )
+        if metrics_file:
+            try:
+                metrics_raw = Path(str(metrics_file)).expanduser().resolve().read_text(
+                    encoding="utf-8-sig"
+                )
+            except OSError as exc:
+                return emit_error(f"invalid --metrics-file: {exc}", as_json=as_json)
+        if metrics_raw is not None and str(metrics_raw).strip() != "":
+            try:
+                metrics_obj = json.loads(str(metrics_raw))
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                return emit_error("invalid --metrics-json", as_json=as_json)
+            if not isinstance(metrics_obj, dict):
+                return emit_error("invalid --metrics-json", as_json=as_json)
+            if contract_v2:
+                # Typed metrics schemas are ledger v3 (contract-gated); legacy
+                # changes keep the loose run/failures shape (zero regression).
+                problems = validate_metrics(verification, metrics_obj)
+                if problems:
+                    return emit_error(
+                        "invalid metrics: " + "; ".join(problems), as_json=as_json
+                    )
+            entry["metrics"] = metrics_obj
+        elif "metrics" in entry:
+            # Fresh record without metrics must not keep stale metrics from prev.
+            entry.pop("metrics", None)
+        applicability_raw = getattr(args, "applicability", None)
+        if applicability_raw:
+            try:
+                entry["applicability"] = build_applicability_entry(
+                    str(applicability_raw).strip(),
+                    reason=getattr(args, "applicability_reason", None),
+                )
+            except ValueError as exc:
+                return emit_error(str(exc), as_json=as_json)
+        effective_scope = (
+            str(args.scope).strip()
+            if args.scope is not None and str(args.scope).strip()
+            else (
+                str(
+                    target.get("coverageLevel")
+                    or target.get("requiredCoverage")
+                    or ""
+                ).strip()
+                if profile_input
+                else ""
+            )
+        )
+        if effective_scope:
+            entry["scope"] = effective_scope
+        # No default scope: recording an incremental run as broad "module" scope
+        # would let can-reuse wrongly approve untested classes (D13 guardrail).
+        # Missing scope → can-reuse treats unitTest as insufficient-evidence.
+
+        # v2 fields (cluster 2): algorithmVersion + coverage lattice + optional
+        # toolchain/profile/environment hashes. v1 entries missing these are
+        # conservatively invalidated by can-reuse (COM-002).
+        entry["algorithmVersion"] = LEDGER_VERSION
+        entry["targetIdentity"] = verification_target_identity(
+            verification, target
+        )
+        coverage = getattr(args, "coverage", None)
+        if not (_nonempty_str(coverage) and str(coverage).strip() in COVERAGE_RANK):
+            coverage = derive_coverage(verification, effective_scope or None)
+        entry["coverage"] = coverage
+        for field, attr in (
+            ("toolchainHash", "toolchain_hash"),
+            ("profileHash", "profile_hash"),
+            ("environmentHash", "environment_hash"),
+            ("dbSchemaHash", "db_schema_hash"),
+        ):
+            val = getattr(args, attr, None)
+            if field == "toolchainHash" and not _nonempty_str(val):
+                val = default_toolchain_hash(project_root)
+            elif field == "environmentHash" and not _nonempty_str(val):
+                val = default_environment_hash(project_root)
+            if _nonempty_str(val):
+                entry[field] = str(val).strip()
+        entry["commandSetHash"] = command_set_hash(args.command)
+        tree_hash = product_tree_hash(project_root)
+        if tree_hash:
+            entry["productTreeHash"] = tree_hash
+        dependency_lock_hash = lock_hash(project_root)
+        if dependency_lock_hash:
+            entry["lockHash"] = dependency_lock_hash
+        # package verification: record build artifact + test-reuse provenance.
+        if verification == "package":
+            if _nonempty_str(getattr(args, "deploy_artifact", None)):
+                entry["deployArtifact"] = str(args.deploy_artifact).strip()
+            if _nonempty_str(getattr(args, "artifact_hash", None)):
+                entry["sha256"] = str(args.artifact_hash).strip()
+            entry["testsExecuted"] = bool(getattr(args, "tests_executed", False))
+            if _nonempty_str(getattr(args, "tests_reused_from", None)):
+                entry["testsReusedFrom"] = str(args.tests_reused_from).strip()
+
+        # C9: bind scenario IDs from --scenario-ids to this ledger entry.
+        scenario_ids_raw = getattr(args, "scenario_ids", None)
+        scenario_receipt_file = getattr(args, "scenario_receipt_file", None)
+        if _nonempty_str(scenario_receipt_file) and not _nonempty_str(
+            scenario_ids_raw
+        ):
+            return emit_error(
+                "--scenario-receipt-file requires --scenario-ids",
+                as_json=as_json,
+                error_code="SCENARIO_IDS_REQUIRED",
+            )
+        if _nonempty_str(scenario_ids_raw):
+            ids = [s.strip() for s in str(scenario_ids_raw).split(",") if s.strip()]
+            if len(ids) != len(set(ids)):
+                return emit_error(
+                    "scenario IDs must be unique",
+                    as_json=as_json,
+                    error_code="SCENARIO_ID_DUPLICATE",
+                )
+            if ids:
+                entry["scenarioIds"] = ids
+                receipt_file = scenario_receipt_file
+                manifest_path = change_dir / "meta" / "scenario-manifest.json"
+                manifest_schema = 0
+                if manifest_path.is_file():
+                    try:
+                        manifest_probe = json.loads(
+                            manifest_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig")
+                        )
+                    except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+                        return emit_error(
+                            f"invalid scenario manifest: {exc}",
+                            as_json=as_json,
+                            error_code="SCENARIO_MANIFEST_INVALID",
+                        )
+                    resolved_probe = resolve_scenario_manifest(manifest_probe)
+                    if not resolved_probe["ok"]:
+                        return emit_error(
+                            str(resolved_probe.get("message") or ""),
+                            as_json=as_json,
+                            error_code=str(resolved_probe["code"]),
+                            extra={"artifactType": "scenario_manifest"},
+                        )
+                    manifest_probe = resolved_probe["manifest"]
+                    raw_schema = (
+                        manifest_probe.get("schemaVersion")
+                        if isinstance(manifest_probe, dict)
+                        else None
+                    )
+                    if (
+                        isinstance(raw_schema, int)
+                        and not isinstance(raw_schema, bool)
+                    ):
+                        manifest_schema = raw_schema
+                if manifest_schema >= 2 and not _nonempty_str(receipt_file):
+                    return emit_error(
+                        "scenario-manifest schemaVersion 2 requires "
+                        "--scenario-receipt-file; generate a skeleton with: "
+                        "harness_ledger.py scenario-receipt-template "
+                        f"--change-dir {change_dir} --scenario-ids "
+                        f"{','.join(ids)} --runner <name> --out "
+                        "runtime/scenario-receipt-<verification>.json",
+                        as_json=as_json,
+                        error_code="SCENARIO_RECEIPT_REQUIRED",
+                        extra={"template": "scenario-receipt-template"},
+                    )
+                if _nonempty_str(receipt_file):
+                    resolved_receipt, receipt_candidates = _resolve_receipt_path(
+                        str(receipt_file), change_dir
+                    )
+                    if resolved_receipt is None:
+                        return emit_error(
+                            "scenario receipt not found; tried: "
+                            + ", ".join(str(c) for c in receipt_candidates),
+                            as_json=as_json,
+                            error_code="SCENARIO_RECEIPT_NOT_FOUND",
+                            extra={
+                                "triedPaths": [str(c) for c in receipt_candidates],
+                                "hint": (
+                                    "--scenario-receipt-file accepts an absolute "
+                                    "path, a CWD-relative path, or a path relative "
+                                    "to --change-dir"
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        )
+                    try:
+                        receipt_payload = json.loads(
+                            resolved_receipt.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig")
+                        )
+                    except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+                        return emit_error(
+                            f"invalid scenario receipt: {exc}",
+                            as_json=as_json,
+                            error_code="SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+                        )
+                    if not isinstance(receipt_payload, dict):
+                        return emit_error(
+                            "scenario receipt top level must be an object",
+                            as_json=as_json,
+                            error_code="SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+                        )
+                    scenario_result = validate_scenario_execution_receipt(
+                        change_dir=change_dir,
+                        scenario_ids=ids,
+                        receipt=receipt_payload,
+                    )
+                    if not scenario_result.get("ok"):
+                        return emit_error(
+                            str(scenario_result.get("error") or "invalid scenario receipt"),
+                            as_json=as_json,
+                            error_code=str(
+                                scenario_result.get("code")
+                                or "SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID"
+                            ),
+                        )
+                    entry["scenarioReceipt"] = scenario_result["receipt"]
+                    entry["scenarioCoverage"] = scenario_result["coverage"]
+                    if status == "OK":
+                        passed = set(scenario_result["coverage"]["passed"])
+                        required = set(ids)
+                        missing = sorted(required - passed)
+                        if missing:
+                            return emit_error(
+                                "required scenarios were not executed successfully: "
+                                + ", ".join(missing),
+                                as_json=as_json,
+                                error_code="REQUIRED_SCENARIO_NOT_EXECUTED",
+                                extra={
+                                    "missing": missing,
+                                    "scenarioCoverage": scenario_result["coverage"],
+                                },
+                            )
+                else:
+                    entry.pop("scenarioReceipt", None)
+                    entry.pop("scenarioCoverage", None)
+        elif "scenarioIds" in entry:
+            # Fresh record without scenario-ids must not keep stale ids from prev.
+            entry.pop("scenarioIds", None)
+            entry.pop("scenarioReceipt", None)
+            entry.pop("scenarioCoverage", None)
+
+        target_identity = {
+            "verification": verification,
+            "command": entry.get("command"),
+            "scope": entry.get("scope"),
+            "coverage": entry.get("coverage"),
+            "inputsHash": entry.get("inputsHash"),
+            "toolchainHash": entry.get("toolchainHash"),
+            "profileHash": entry.get("profileHash"),
+            "environmentHash": entry.get("environmentHash"),
+            "productTreeHash": entry.get("productTreeHash"),
+            "commandSetHash": entry.get("commandSetHash"),
+            "lockHash": entry.get("lockHash"),
+            "dbSchemaHash": entry.get("dbSchemaHash"),
+        }
+        target_id = (
+            verification
+            + "-"
+            + hashlib.sha256(
+                json.dumps(
+                    target_identity,
+                    ensure_ascii=False,
+                    sort_keys=True,
+                    separators=(",", ":"),
+                ).encode("utf-8")
+            ).hexdigest()[:16]
+        )
+        target = {"id": target_id, "verification": verification, **entry}
+        targets = ledger.setdefault("verificationTargets", {})
+        if not isinstance(targets, dict):
+            targets = {}
+            ledger["verificationTargets"] = targets
+        targets[target_id] = target
+        ledger["validations"][verification] = {
+            key: value
+            for key, value in target.items()
+            if key not in {"id", "verification"}
+        }
+        if "changeName" not in ledger:
+            ledger["changeName"] = change_dir.name
+        if "stateDir" not in ledger:
+            ledger["stateDir"] = str(change_dir)
+
+        out_path = preferred_write_path(change_dir)
+        write_ledger(out_path, ledger)
+        try:
+            upsert_verification_graph_node(
+                change_dir,
+                verification=verification,
+                status=str(status),
+                inputs_hash=str(inputs_hash),
+                command=str(entry.get("command") or "") or None,
+                toolchain_hash=(
+                    str(entry.get("toolchainHash")).strip()
+                    if _nonempty_str(entry.get("toolchainHash"))
+                    else None
+                ),
+                environment_hash=(
+                    str(entry.get("environmentHash")).strip()
+                    if _nonempty_str(entry.get("environmentHash"))
+                    else None
+                ),
+                db_schema_hash=(
+                    str(entry.get("dbSchemaHash")).strip()
+                    if _nonempty_str(entry.get("dbSchemaHash"))
+                    else None
+                ),
+                diff_hash=(
+                    str(ledger.get("diffHash")).strip()
+                    if _nonempty_str(ledger.get("diffHash"))
+                    else None
+                ),
+                target_identity=(
+                    str(entry.get("targetIdentity")).strip()
+                    if _nonempty_str(entry.get("targetIdentity"))
+                    else None
+                ),
+            )
+        except (OSError, ValueError, TypeError):
+            # Graph is advisory persistence; ledger write already succeeded.
+            pass
+    except (OSError, ValueError, FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+        return emit_error(f"record failed: {exc}", as_json=as_json)
+
+    payload = {
+        "ok": True,
+        "action": "record",
+        "verification": verification,
+        "status": status,
+        "inputsHash": inputs_hash,
+        "inputsFiles": inputs_files,
+        "ledger_path": str(out_path),
+        "diffHash": ledger.get("diffHash"),
+        "resolvedProjectRoot": str(project_root) if project_root else None,
+        "scenarioCoverage": entry.get("scenarioCoverage"),
+        "migrationReceipt": migration_receipt,
+    }
+    emit_compact_or_verbose(
+        payload, as_json=as_json, verbose=verbose,
+        compact_fn=_compact_record_payload,
+    )
+    return 0
+
+
+def cmd_scenario_receipt_template(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    """Emit a schema-v2 receipt skeleton built from the scenario manifest.
+
+    Without this, agents had to read harness_ledger.py source to learn the
+    receipt shape. The skeleton is already valid for `record`; the caller only
+    has to correct `status` for any test that did not pass.
+    """
+    as_json = bool(args.json)
+    change_dir = resolve_path(args.change_dir)
+    ids = [s.strip() for s in str(args.scenario_ids).split(",") if s.strip()]
+    if not ids:
+        return emit_error(
+            "--scenario-ids must list at least one scenario ID",
+            as_json=as_json,
+            error_code="SCENARIO_IDS_REQUIRED",
+        )
+    if len(ids) != len(set(ids)):
+        return emit_error(
+            "scenario IDs must be unique",
+            as_json=as_json,
+            error_code="SCENARIO_ID_DUPLICATE",
+        )
+    manifest_path = change_dir / "meta" / "scenario-manifest.json"
+    try:
+        manifest = json.loads(manifest_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig"))
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return emit_error(
+            f"scenario manifest does not exist: {manifest_path}",
+            as_json=as_json,
+            error_code="SCENARIO_MANIFEST_MISSING",
+        )
+    except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+        return emit_error(
+            f"scenario manifest unreadable: {exc}",
+            as_json=as_json,
+            error_code="SCENARIO_MANIFEST_INVALID",
+        )
+    resolved = resolve_scenario_manifest(manifest)
+    if not resolved["ok"]:
+        return emit_error(
+            str(resolved.get("message") or ""),
+            as_json=as_json,
+            error_code=str(resolved["code"]),
+            extra={"artifactType": "scenario_manifest"},
+        )
+    manifest = resolved["manifest"]
+    scenarios = manifest.get("scenarios") if isinstance(manifest, dict) else None
+    if not isinstance(scenarios, list):
+        return emit_error(
+            "scenario-manifest.json must contain a scenarios array",
+            as_json=as_json,
+            error_code="SCENARIO_MANIFEST_INVALID",
+        )
+    by_id = {
+        str(item.get("id") or "").strip(): item
+        for item in scenarios
+        if isinstance(item, dict) and _nonempty_str(item.get("id"))
+    }
+    unknown = sorted(set(ids) - set(by_id))
+    if unknown:
+        return emit_error(
+            "scenario IDs are not declared in scenario-manifest.json: "
+            + ", ".join(unknown),
+            as_json=as_json,
+            error_code="SCENARIO_ID_UNKNOWN",
+        )
+    status = str(args.status).strip().upper()
+    if status not in {"PASSED", "FAILED", "SKIPPED"}:
+        return emit_error(
+            "--status must be one of PASSED|FAILED|SKIPPED",
+            as_json=as_json,
+            error_code="SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+        )
+    attempt = int(args.attempt)
+    if attempt < 1:
+        return emit_error(
+            "--attempt must be a positive integer",
+            as_json=as_json,
+            error_code="SCENARIO_RECEIPT_INVALID",
+        )
+
+    identities: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []
+    incomplete: list[str] = []
+    for scenario_id in ids:
+        scenario = by_id[scenario_id]
+        if any(
+            not _nonempty_str(scenario.get(field))
+            for field in ("executableTestId", "testFile", "testTitle")
+        ):
+            incomplete.append(scenario_id)
+            continue
+        identities.append(
+            (
+                str(scenario["executableTestId"]).strip(),
+                str(scenario["testFile"]).strip(),
+                str(scenario["testTitle"]).strip(),
+            )
+        )
+    if incomplete:
+        return emit_error(
+            "scenarios are missing executableTestId/testFile/testTitle in the "
+            "manifest: " + ", ".join(incomplete),
+            as_json=as_json,
+            error_code="SCENARIO_MANIFEST_INVALID",
+            extra={"incomplete": incomplete},
+        )
+
+    runner: dict[str, Any] = {"name": str(args.runner).strip()}
+    if _nonempty_str(getattr(args, "runner_version", None)):
+        runner["version"] = str(args.runner_version).strip()
+    receipt = {
+        "schemaVersion": 1,
+        "runner": runner,
+        "attempt": attempt,
+        "declared": [test_id for test_id, _, _ in identities],
+        "selected": [test_id for test_id, _, _ in identities],
+        "collected": [
+            {"testId": test_id, "file": file, "title": title}
+            for test_id, file, title in identities
+        ],
+        "executed": [
+            {
+                "testId": test_id,
+                "file": file,
+                "title": title,
+                "attempt": attempt,
+                "status": status,
+            }
+            for test_id, file, title in identities
+        ],
+    }
+    body = json.dumps(receipt, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) + "\n"
+
+    out_raw = getattr(args, "out", None)
+    if not _nonempty_str(out_raw):
+        sys.stdout.write(body)
+        return 0
+    out_path = Path(str(out_raw)).expanduser()
+    if not out_path.is_absolute():
+        out_path = change_dir / out_path
+    out_path = out_path.resolve()
+    try:
+        out_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        out_path.write_text(body, encoding="utf-8", newline="\n")
+    except OSError as exc:
+        return emit_error(
+            f"cannot write scenario receipt: {exc}",
+            as_json=as_json,
+            error_code="SCENARIO_RECEIPT_WRITE_FAILED",
+        )
+    payload = {
+        "ok": True,
+        "action": "scenario-receipt-template",
+        "path": str(out_path),
+        "scenarioIds": ids,
+    }
+    if as_json:
+        sys.stdout.write(json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
+    else:
+        sys.stdout.write(f"{out_path}\n")
+    return 0
+
+
+def cmd_diff_hash(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    as_json = bool(args.json)
+    repo_raw = getattr(args, "repo", None)
+    base = getattr(args, "base", None)
+    change_dir_raw = getattr(args, "change_dir", None)
+    try:
+        change_dir = resolve_path(change_dir_raw) if change_dir_raw else None
+        repo = Path(repo_raw).expanduser().resolve() if repo_raw else Path.cwd().resolve()
+        # Historical skill text passed ``--repo .`` even when the active change
+        # ran in a linked worktree.  Treat that shorthand like the default and
+        # recover the authoritative execution root captured during Plan.
+        repo_hint = str(repo_raw or "").strip().replace("\\", "/")
+        if change_dir is not None and repo_hint in {"", ".", "./"}:
+            inferred_repo = infer_execution_project_root(change_dir)
+            if inferred_repo is not None:
+                repo = inferred_repo
+            elif declares_execution_worktree(change_dir):
+                return emit_error(
+                    "change metadata declares an execution worktree that is missing or belongs "
+                    "to another repository",
+                    as_json=as_json,
+                    error_code="EXECUTION_WORKTREE_INVALID",
+                )
+        if change_dir is not None and _contract_is_v2(change_dir):
+            resolved_base = str(base or "").strip()
+            if not resolved_base:
+                existing, _ = load_ledger(change_dir)
+                if isinstance(existing, dict):
+                    resolved_base = str(existing.get("baseCommit") or "").strip()
+            if not resolved_base:
+                resolved_base = _immutable_change_base(change_dir, repo)
+            if not resolved_base:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "immutable change base is missing; capture the Plan boundary "
+                    "or pass --base"
+                )
+            detail = compute_ownership_diff(
+                repo,
+                base=resolved_base,
+                change_dir=change_dir,
+            )
+            payload = {
+                "ok": True,
+                "action": "diff-hash",
+                "identityScope": "change-ownership",
+                "algorithmVersion": "ownership-content-changeset-1",
+                "base": resolved_base,
+                "head": _git_text(repo, "rev-parse", "--verify", "HEAD"),
+                **detail,
+            }
+            emit_json(payload, as_json=as_json)
+            return 0
+        diff_hash, meta = compute_diff_hash(
+            repo,
+            base=base,
+            change_dir=str(change_dir) if change_dir is not None else None,
+        )
+    except (OSError, RuntimeError, ValueError) as exc:
+        return emit_error(str(exc), as_json=as_json)
+    payload = {"ok": True, "action": "diff-hash", "diffHash": diff_hash}
+    payload.update(meta)
+    emit_json(payload, as_json=as_json)
+    return 0
+
+
+def build_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        prog="harness_ledger.py",
+        description="Compute inputsHash and manage verification-ledger reuse",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--json",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="emit machine-readable JSON on stdout",
+    )
+    sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command_name", required=True)
+
+    # --json 也注册到每个子命令（default=SUPPRESS），使 --json 可放在子命令之后
+    # （skill / Gate 命令均把 --json 放最后），且不会用子命令默认值覆盖
+    # 在子命令之前传入的顶层 --json=True。
+    shared_json = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
+    shared_json.add_argument(
+        "--json",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=argparse.SUPPRESS,
+    )
+
+    p_hash = sub.add_parser("hash", parents=[shared_json], help="compute inputsHash for a file set")
+    hash_files = p_hash.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+    hash_files.add_argument("--files", default=None, help="comma-separated source file paths")
+    hash_files.add_argument("--files-from", default=None, help="UTF-8 newline-delimited source paths")
+    p_hash.add_argument("--project", default=None, help="root for relative input paths")
+    p_hash.set_defaults(func=cmd_hash)
+
+    p_reuse = sub.add_parser("can-reuse", parents=[shared_json], help="decide whether a verification can be reused")
+    p_reuse.add_argument("--change-dir", required=True)
+    p_reuse.add_argument(
+        "--verification",
+        required=True,
+        help="built-in or build-profile v3 verificationGraph target",
+    )
+    p_reuse.add_argument(
+        "--files",
+        default=None,
+        help="comma-separated source file paths for current inputsHash",
+    )
+    p_reuse.add_argument(
+        "--files-from",
+        default=None,
+        help="UTF-8 newline-delimited source paths",
+    )
+    p_reuse.add_argument(
+        "--project",
+        default=None,
+        help="project root containing .harness/config/build-profile.json (for --profile-input)",
+    )
+    p_reuse.add_argument(
+        "--profile-input",
+        default=None,
+        help="expand verificationInputs.<key> globs from build-profile as the file set; "
+        "unitTestFull 最终门禁用此展开依赖闭包，禁止用仅含 staged 文件的 --files 冒充",
+    )
+    p_reuse.add_argument(
+        "--scope",
+        default=None,
+        help="optional requested scope (unitTest coverage check)",
+    )
+    p_reuse.add_argument(
+        "--command",
+        default=None,
+        help="optional command to compare against ledger entry",
+    )
+    p_reuse.add_argument(
+        "--toolchain-hash",
+        default=None,
+        help="optional toolchain hash to compare against ledger entry (UT-017)",
+    )
+    p_reuse.add_argument(
+        "--profile-hash",
+        default=None,
+        help="optional profile hash to compare against ledger entry (UT-017)",
+    )
+    p_reuse.add_argument(
+        "--environment-hash",
+        default=None,
+        help="optional environment hash to compare against ledger entry (UT-017)",
+    )
+    p_reuse.add_argument(
+        "--db-schema-hash",
+        default=None,
+        help="optional DB schema hash to compare against ledger entry (H-9)",
+    )
+    p_reuse.add_argument("--product-tree-hash", default=None)
+    p_reuse.add_argument("--command-set-hash", default=None)
+    p_reuse.add_argument("--lock-hash", default=None)
+    p_reuse.add_argument(
+        "--verbose",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="emit full payload (default: compact ok/reuse/code)",
+    )
+    p_reuse.set_defaults(func=cmd_can_reuse)
+
+    p_record = sub.add_parser("record", parents=[shared_json], help="write validation result into ledger")
+    p_record.add_argument("--change-dir", required=True)
+    p_record.add_argument("--verification", required=True)
+    p_record.add_argument("--status", required=True)
+    p_record.add_argument("--command", required=True)
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--runner-command",
+        default=None,
+        help="actual launcher command; stored as execution metadata, not target identity",
+    )
+    p_record.add_argument("--exit-code", type=int, required=True)
+    p_record.add_argument("--duration-ms", type=int, required=True)
+    p_record_files = p_record.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+    p_record_files.add_argument("--files", default=None)
+    p_record_files.add_argument("--files-from", default=None)
+    p_record.add_argument("--evidence", required=True)
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--project",
+        default=None,
+        help="project root containing .harness/config/build-profile.json (for --profile-input)",
+    )
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--profile-input",
+        default=None,
+        help="expand verificationInputs.<key> globs from build-profile as the file set",
+    )
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--scope",
+        default=None,
+        help="optional scope (default module when absent on new entries)",
+    )
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--coverage",
+        default=None,
+        help="optional coverage lattice value (incremental|module|module-am|full); derived when absent",
+    )
+    p_record.add_argument("--toolchain-hash", default=None)
+    p_record.add_argument("--profile-hash", default=None)
+    p_record.add_argument("--environment-hash", default=None)
+    p_record.add_argument("--db-schema-hash", default=None)
+    p_record.add_argument("--deploy-artifact", default=None, help="package: built artifact path")
+    p_record.add_argument("--artifact-hash", default=None, help="package: artifact sha256")
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--tests-executed",
+        type=lambda v: str(v).lower() in ("1", "true", "yes", "y"),
+        default=False,
+        help="package: whether tests ran in this package lifecycle",
+    )
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--tests-reused-from",
+        default=None,
+        help="package: prior verifications reused when testsExecuted=false",
+    )
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--metrics-json",
+        default=None,
+        help='structured counts, e.g. \'{"run":155,"failures":0}\' or \'{"total":3,"passed":3}\'',
+    )
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--metrics-file",
+        default=None,
+        help="UTF-8 JSON file containing typed verification metrics",
+    )
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--base-commit",
+        default=None,
+        help="ledger v3: base commit for identity (default: existing ledger value, else HEAD)",
+    )
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--diff-hash",
+        default=None,
+        help="ledger v3: precomputed ownership diff hash (default: existing, else computed)",
+    )
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--applicability",
+        choices=("APPLICABLE", "NOT_APPLICABLE"),
+        default=None,
+        help="ledger v3: applicability of this verification to the change",
+    )
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--applicability-reason",
+        default=None,
+        help="ledger v3: scope reason (required when --applicability NOT_APPLICABLE)",
+    )
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--scenario-ids",
+        default=None,
+        help="comma-separated scenario IDs from scenario-manifest.json to bind to this entry",
+    )
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--scenario-receipt-file",
+        default=None,
+        help="UTF-8 JSON runner receipt proving declared/selected/collected/executed tests",
+    )
+    p_record.add_argument(
+        "--verbose",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="emit full payload (default: compact ok/action/verification/status)",
+    )
+    p_record.set_defaults(func=cmd_record)
+
+    p_diff = sub.add_parser(
+        "diff-hash",
+        parents=[shared_json],
+        help="compute commit-invariant byte-level diff hash for a repo",
+    )
+    p_diff.add_argument(
+        "--repo",
+        default=None,
+        help="repo root (default: change worktree when recorded, otherwise cwd)",
+    )
+    p_diff.add_argument("--base", default=None, help="base commit (default: root commit)")
+    p_diff.add_argument(
+        "--change-dir",
+        default=None,
+        help="change directory whose evidence/test-tracking.json contributes ignored tests",
+    )
+    p_diff.set_defaults(func=cmd_diff_hash)
+
+    p_receipt = sub.add_parser(
+        "scenario-receipt-template",
+        parents=[shared_json],
+        help=(
+            "emit a schema-v2 scenario execution receipt skeleton "
+            "pre-filled from meta/scenario-manifest.json"
+        ),
+    )
+    p_receipt.add_argument("--change-dir", required=True)
+    p_receipt.add_argument(
+        "--scenario-ids",
+        required=True,
+        help="comma-separated scenario IDs to include (must exist in the manifest)",
+    )
+    p_receipt.add_argument(
+        "--runner",
+        required=True,
+        help="test runner name recorded in the receipt (e.g. vitest / maven-surefire)",
+    )
+    p_receipt.add_argument("--runner-version", default=None)
+    p_receipt.add_argument("--attempt", type=int, default=1)
+    p_receipt.add_argument(
+        "--status",
+        default="PASSED",
+        help="per-test status written into executed[] (default: PASSED)",
+    )
+    p_receipt.add_argument(
+        "--out",
+        default=None,
+        help=(
+            "write the skeleton to this path instead of stdout; relative paths "
+            "resolve against --change-dir (same rule as --scenario-receipt-file)"
+        ),
+    )
+    p_receipt.set_defaults(func=cmd_scenario_receipt_template)
+
+    return parser
+
+
+def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
+    parser = build_parser()
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
+    return int(args.func(args))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())