@humain/terminal 0.0.2 → 0.0.3-beta.1

package/dist/humain/mcp-adapter/vendor/proxy-modes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1331 @@
+import type { AgentToolResult, ToolInfo } from "@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent";
+import { UrlElicitationRequiredError, type Client } from "@modelcontextprotocol/client";
+import { createRequire } from "node:module";
+import type { McpExtensionState } from "./state.ts";
+import type { ToolMetadata, McpContent } from "./types.ts";
+import { getServerPrefix, isServerDisabled, parseUiPromptHandoff } from "./types.ts";
+import { lazyConnect, markKeepAliveAfterConnect, notifyToolMetadataUpdated, updateServerMetadata, updateMetadataCache, getFailureAgeSeconds, updateStatusBar, clearFailure, recordFailure } from "./init.ts";
+import { abortable, throwIfAborted } from "./abort.ts";
+import { combineAbortSignals, isAbortError } from "./runtime-owner.ts";
+import { buildToolMetadata, getToolNames, findToolByName, formatSchema } from "./tool-metadata.ts";
+import { renderTsShape } from "./ts-shape.ts";
+import { reconstructPromptMetadata } from "./metadata-cache.ts";
+import { resolveMcpResultContent, transformMcpContent, transformMcpResourceContents } from "./tool-registrar.ts";
+import { guardMcpOutput, guardedMcpDetails, resolveMcpOutputGuardOptions } from "./mcp-output-guard.ts";
+import { maybeStartUiSession, summarizeUiSessionResult, type UiSessionRuntime } from "./ui-session.ts";
+import { formatAuthRequiredMessage, formatMcpStatus, resolveServerUrl, truncateAtWord } from "./utils.ts";
+import { authenticate, completeAuthFromInput, startAuth, supportsOAuth } from "./mcp-auth-flow.ts";
+import { SessionRecoveryAuthRequiredError, withSessionRecovery } from "./session-recovery.ts";
+import { paginate, rankSuggestions, rankToolMatches, resolveSearchKeywords } from "./search-ranking.ts";
+import { ensureToolCallApproved, isToolCallApprovalRequired } from "./tool-approval.ts";
+
+type ProxyToolResult = AgentToolResult<Record<string, unknown>>;
+type ClientCallToolResult = Awaited<ReturnType<Client["callTool"]>>;
+type ClientReadResourceResult = Awaited<ReturnType<Client["readResource"]>>;
+
+const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
+const MAX_REGEX_SEARCH_QUERY_LENGTH = 256;
+const INSTRUCTIONS_PREVIEW_LENGTH = 300;
+const REGEX_SAFETY_CHECK_PARAMS = {
+  attackTimeout: 50,
+  incubationTimeout: 50,
+  timeout: 250,
+} as const;
+
+type AutoAuthResult =
+  | { status: "skipped" }
+  | { status: "success" }
+  | { status: "failed"; message: string };
+
+function getToolMatches(metadata: ToolMetadata[] | undefined, toolName: string, exact: boolean): ToolMetadata[] {
+  if (!metadata) return [];
+  if (exact) return metadata.filter(tool => tool.name === toolName);
+  const normalizedName = toolName.replace(/-/g, "_");
+  return metadata.filter(tool => tool.name.replace(/-/g, "_") === normalizedName);
+}
+
+function getEnabledToolMatches(state: McpExtensionState, toolName: string, exact: boolean): { server: string; tool: ToolMetadata }[] {
+  const matches: { server: string; tool: ToolMetadata }[] = [];
+  for (const [server, metadata] of state.toolMetadata) {
+    if (isServerDisabled(state.config.mcpServers[server])) continue;
+    for (const tool of getToolMatches(metadata, toolName, exact)) matches.push({ server, tool });
+  }
+  return matches;
+}
+
+function getSingleToolMatch(metadata: ToolMetadata[] | undefined, toolName: string): ToolMetadata | "ambiguous" | undefined {
+  const exactMatches = getToolMatches(metadata, toolName, true);
+  const matches = exactMatches.length > 0 ? exactMatches : getToolMatches(metadata, toolName, false);
+  return matches.length > 1 ? "ambiguous" : matches[0];
+}
+
+function ambiguousToolResult(mode: "call" | "describe", toolName: string): ProxyToolResult {
+  const message = `Tool "${toolName}" matches multiple servers. Specify a server.`;
+  return {
+    content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: message }],
+    details: { mode, error: "ambiguous_tool", requestedTool: toolName, message },
+  };
+}
+
+function disabledResult(mode: string, serverName: string): ProxyToolResult {
+  const message = `Server "${serverName}" is disabled. Run /mcp enable ${serverName} and /reload to enable it.`;
+  return {
+    content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: message }],
+    details: { mode, error: "server_disabled", server: serverName, message },
+  };
+}
+
+function getAuthRequiredMessage(
+  state: McpExtensionState,
+  serverName: string,
+  defaultMessage = `Server "${serverName}" requires OAuth authentication. Run mcp({ action: "auth-start", server: "${serverName}" }) to get a browser URL, or /mcp-auth ${serverName} in an interactive local session.`,
+): string {
+  return formatAuthRequiredMessage(state.config, serverName, defaultMessage);
+}
+
+function getAuthFailedMessage(state: McpExtensionState, serverName: string, message: string): string {
+  const customGuidance = state.config.settings?.authRequiredMessage;
+  if (customGuidance) {
+    return `OAuth authentication failed for "${serverName}": ${message}. ${getAuthRequiredMessage(state, serverName)}`;
+  }
+  return `OAuth authentication failed for "${serverName}": ${message}. Run mcp({ action: "auth-start", server: "${serverName}" }) to get a browser URL, or /mcp-auth ${serverName} in an interactive local session.`;
+}
+
+function getRedirectPort(authorizationUrl: string): number | undefined {
+  try {
+    const redirectUri = new URL(authorizationUrl).searchParams.get("redirect_uri");
+    if (!redirectUri) return undefined;
+    const port = Number.parseInt(new URL(redirectUri).port, 10);
+    return Number.isInteger(port) ? port : undefined;
+  } catch {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+function formatManualAuthInstructions(serverName: string, authorizationUrl: string): string {
+  const port = getRedirectPort(authorizationUrl);
+  const portNote = port
+    ? `\nThe redirect URL will use local port ${port}. On a remote server it is expected for that localhost page to fail locally; copy the address bar URL anyway.`
+    : "";
+
+  return [
+    `MCP OAuth required for "${serverName}".`,
+    "",
+    "Open this URL in your local browser:",
+    "",
+    authorizationUrl,
+    "",
+    "After approving, copy the full redirected localhost URL from your browser address bar and send it back with:",
+    `mcp({ action: "auth-complete", server: "${serverName}", args: { redirectUrl: "PASTE_REDIRECT_URL_HERE" } })`,
+    "",
+    'You can also pass just the `code` query parameter as `args: { code: "PASTE_CODE_HERE" }`. JSON-string args remain supported.',
+    portNote.trimEnd(),
+  ].filter(Boolean).join("\n");
+}
+
+async function attemptAutoAuth(
+  state: McpExtensionState,
+  serverName: string,
+  signal?: AbortSignal,
+): Promise<AutoAuthResult> {
+  if (state.config.settings?.autoAuth !== true) {
+    return { status: "skipped" };
+  }
+
+  const definition = state.config.mcpServers[serverName];
+  if (!definition || isServerDisabled(definition) || !supportsOAuth(definition)) {
+    return { status: "skipped" };
+  }
+
+  let serverUrl: string | undefined;
+  try {
+    serverUrl = resolveServerUrl(definition);
+  } catch (error) {
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+    return { status: "failed", message: getAuthFailedMessage(state, serverName, message) };
+  }
+  if (!serverUrl) {
+    return { status: "skipped" };
+  }
+
+  const grantType = definition.oauth ? definition.oauth.grantType ?? "authorization_code" : "authorization_code";
+  if (!state.ui && grantType !== "client_credentials") {
+    return {
+      status: "failed",
+      message: getAuthRequiredMessage(
+        state,
+        serverName,
+        `Server "${serverName}" requires OAuth authentication. Run mcp({ action: "auth-start", server: "${serverName}" }) to get a browser URL, or /mcp-auth ${serverName} in an interactive local session.`,
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  try {
+    if (state.authStorageOptions) {
+      await authenticate(
+        serverName,
+        serverUrl,
+        definition,
+        signal
+          ? { authStorageOptions: state.authStorageOptions, signal, runtime: state.oauthRuntime }
+          : { authStorageOptions: state.authStorageOptions, runtime: state.oauthRuntime },
+      );
+    } else {
+      if (signal) {
+        await authenticate(serverName, serverUrl, definition, { signal, runtime: state.oauthRuntime });
+      } else {
+        await authenticate(serverName, serverUrl, definition, { runtime: state.oauthRuntime });
+      }
+    }
+    return { status: "success" };
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (isAbortError(error, signal)) throw error;
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+    return {
+      status: "failed",
+      message: getAuthFailedMessage(state, serverName, message),
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+export function executeUiMessages(state: McpExtensionState): ProxyToolResult {
+  const sessions = state.completedUiSessions;
+
+  if (sessions.length === 0) {
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "No UI session messages available." }],
+      details: { sessions: 0 },
+    };
+  }
+
+  const output: string[] = [];
+  output.push(`UI Session Messages (${sessions.length} session${sessions.length > 1 ? "s" : ""}):\n`);
+
+  const allPrompts: string[] = [];
+  const allIntents = sessions.flatMap((session) => session.messages.intents);
+  const allContexts = sessions.flatMap((session) => session.messages.contexts);
+  const parsedHandoffs: Array<{ intent: string; params: Record<string, unknown>; raw: string }> = [];
+
+  for (const session of sessions) {
+    const timestamp = session.completedAt.toLocaleTimeString();
+    output.push(`\n## ${session.serverName} / ${session.toolName} (${timestamp}, ${session.reason})`);
+
+    const plainPrompts: string[] = [];
+    for (const prompt of session.messages.prompts) {
+      allPrompts.push(prompt);
+      const handoff = parseUiPromptHandoff(prompt);
+      if (handoff) {
+        parsedHandoffs.push(handoff);
+      } else {
+        plainPrompts.push(prompt);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (plainPrompts.length > 0) {
+      output.push("\n### Prompts:");
+      for (const prompt of plainPrompts) {
+        output.push(`- ${prompt}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    const intentsForSession = [
+      ...session.messages.intents,
+      ...session.messages.prompts
+        .map((prompt) => parseUiPromptHandoff(prompt))
+        .filter((handoff): handoff is NonNullable<typeof handoff> => !!handoff)
+        .map((handoff) => ({ intent: handoff.intent, params: handoff.params })),
+    ];
+
+    if (intentsForSession.length > 0) {
+      output.push("\n### Intents:");
+      for (const intent of intentsForSession) {
+        const params = intent.params ? ` (${JSON.stringify(intent.params)})` : "";
+        output.push(`- ${intent.intent}${params}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    const contexts = session.messages.contexts;
+    if (contexts.length > 0) {
+      output.push("\n### Context updates:");
+      for (const context of contexts) {
+        output.push(`- ${context.summary}${context.truncated ? " (truncated)" : ""}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (session.messages.notifications.length > 0) {
+      output.push("\n### Notifications:");
+      for (const notification of session.messages.notifications) {
+        output.push(`- ${notification}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const count = sessions.length;
+  state.completedUiSessions = [];
+
+  return {
+    content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: output.join("\n") }],
+    details: {
+      sessions: count,
+      prompts: allPrompts,
+      intents: [...allIntents, ...parsedHandoffs.map(({ intent, params }) => ({ intent, params }))],
+      contexts: allContexts,
+      handoffs: parsedHandoffs,
+      cleared: true,
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export function executeStatus(state: McpExtensionState): ProxyToolResult {
+  const servers: Array<{ name: string; status: string; toolCount: number; failedAgo: number | null; disabled?: boolean }> = [];
+
+  for (const name of Object.keys(state.config.mcpServers)) {
+    const definition = state.config.mcpServers[name];
+    const disabled = isServerDisabled(definition);
+    const connection = disabled ? undefined : state.manager.getConnection(name);
+    const metadata = disabled ? undefined : state.toolMetadata.get(name);
+    const toolCount = metadata?.length ?? 0;
+    const failedAgo = disabled ? null : getFailureAgeSeconds(state, name);
+    let status = disabled ? "disabled" : "not connected";
+    if (!disabled && connection?.status === "connected") {
+      status = "connected";
+    } else if (!disabled && connection?.status === "needs-auth") {
+      status = "needs-auth";
+    } else if (!disabled && failedAgo !== null) {
+      status = "failed";
+    } else if (!disabled && metadata !== undefined) {
+      status = "cached";
+    }
+
+    servers.push({ name, status, toolCount, failedAgo, ...(disabled ? { disabled: true } : {}) });
+  }
+
+  const disabledCount = servers.filter(s => s.disabled).length;
+  const enabledServers = servers.filter(s => !s.disabled);
+  const totalTools = enabledServers.reduce((sum, s) => sum + s.toolCount, 0);
+  const connectedCount = enabledServers.filter(s => s.status === "connected").length;
+
+  let text = `MCP: ${connectedCount}/${enabledServers.length} servers, ${totalTools} tools`;
+  if (disabledCount > 0) text += ` (${disabledCount} disabled)`;
+  text += "\n\n";
+  for (const server of servers) {
+    if (server.disabled) {
+      text += `⊘ ${server.name} (disabled)\n`;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (server.status === "connected") {
+      text += `✓ ${server.name} (${server.toolCount} tools)\n`;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (server.status === "needs-auth") {
+      text += `⚠ ${server.name} (needs auth)\n`;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (server.status === "cached") {
+      text += `○ ${server.name} (${server.toolCount} tools, cached)\n`;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (server.status === "failed") {
+      text += `✗ ${server.name} (failed ${server.failedAgo ?? 0}s ago)\n`;
+      continue;
+    }
+    text += `○ ${server.name} (not connected)\n`;
+  }
+
+  if (servers.length > 0) {
+    text += `\nmcp({ server: "name" }) to list tools, mcp({ search: "..." }) to search`;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: text.trim() }],
+    details: { mode: "status", servers, totalTools, connectedCount, disabledCount },
+  };
+}
+
+export async function executeAuthStart(state: McpExtensionState, serverName: string, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<ProxyToolResult> {
+  const ownedSignal = combineAbortSignals(state.owner?.signal, signal);
+  throwIfAborted(ownedSignal);
+  const definition = state.config.mcpServers[serverName];
+  if (!definition) {
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Server "${serverName}" not found. Use mcp({}) to see available servers.` }],
+      details: { mode: "auth-start", error: "not_found", server: serverName },
+    };
+  }
+  if (isServerDisabled(definition)) return disabledResult("auth-start", serverName);
+
+  try {
+    const serverUrl = resolveServerUrl(definition);
+    if (!serverUrl || !supportsOAuth(definition)) {
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Server "${serverName}" is not configured for OAuth over HTTP.` }],
+        details: { mode: "auth-start", error: "oauth_not_supported", server: serverName },
+      };
+    }
+
+    const { authorizationUrl } = state.authStorageOptions
+      ? ownedSignal
+        ? await startAuth(serverName, serverUrl, definition, { authStorageOptions: state.authStorageOptions, signal: ownedSignal, runtime: state.oauthRuntime })
+        : await startAuth(serverName, serverUrl, definition, { authStorageOptions: state.authStorageOptions, runtime: state.oauthRuntime })
+      : ownedSignal
+        ? await startAuth(serverName, serverUrl, definition, { signal: ownedSignal, runtime: state.oauthRuntime })
+        : await startAuth(serverName, serverUrl, definition, { runtime: state.oauthRuntime });
+    if (!authorizationUrl) {
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `OAuth authentication successful for "${serverName}".` }],
+        details: { mode: "auth-start", server: serverName, authenticated: true },
+      };
+    }
+
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: formatManualAuthInstructions(serverName, authorizationUrl) }],
+      details: { mode: "auth-start", server: serverName, authorizationUrl },
+    };
+  } catch (error) {
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Failed to start OAuth for "${serverName}": ${message}` }],
+      details: { mode: "auth-start", error: "auth_start_failed", server: serverName, message },
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+export async function executeAuthComplete(state: McpExtensionState, serverName: string, input: string, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<ProxyToolResult> {
+  const ownedSignal = combineAbortSignals(state.owner?.signal, signal);
+  throwIfAborted(ownedSignal);
+  const definition = state.config.mcpServers[serverName];
+  if (!definition) {
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Server "${serverName}" not found. Use mcp({}) to see available servers.` }],
+      details: { mode: "auth-complete", error: "not_found", server: serverName },
+    };
+  }
+  if (isServerDisabled(definition)) return disabledResult("auth-complete", serverName);
+
+  try {
+    const status = state.authStorageOptions
+      ? ownedSignal
+        ? await completeAuthFromInput(serverName, input, { authStorageOptions: state.authStorageOptions, signal: ownedSignal, runtime: state.oauthRuntime })
+        : await completeAuthFromInput(serverName, input, { authStorageOptions: state.authStorageOptions, runtime: state.oauthRuntime })
+      : ownedSignal
+        ? await completeAuthFromInput(serverName, input, { signal: ownedSignal, runtime: state.oauthRuntime })
+        : await completeAuthFromInput(serverName, input, { runtime: state.oauthRuntime });
+    if (status !== "authenticated") {
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `OAuth authentication did not complete for "${serverName}".` }],
+        details: { mode: "auth-complete", error: "not_authenticated", server: serverName, status },
+      };
+    }
+
+    await state.manager.close(serverName);
+    clearFailure(state, serverName);
+    updateStatusBar(state);
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `OAuth authentication successful for "${serverName}". Run mcp({ connect: "${serverName}" }) to connect with the new token.` }],
+      details: { mode: "auth-complete", server: serverName, authenticated: true },
+    };
+  } catch (error) {
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Failed to complete OAuth for "${serverName}": ${message}` }],
+      details: { mode: "auth-complete", error: "auth_complete_failed", server: serverName, message },
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+export function executeDescribe(state: McpExtensionState, toolName: string): ProxyToolResult {
+  const exactMatches = getEnabledToolMatches(state, toolName, true);
+  if (exactMatches.length > 1) return ambiguousToolResult("describe", toolName);
+  if (exactMatches.length === 0 && getEnabledToolMatches(state, toolName, false).length > 1) {
+    return ambiguousToolResult("describe", toolName);
+  }
+
+  let serverName = exactMatches[0]?.server;
+  let toolMeta = exactMatches[0]?.tool;
+  let disabledMatch: string | undefined;
+
+  if (!toolMeta) {
+    for (const [server, metadata] of state.toolMetadata.entries()) {
+      const found = findToolByName(metadata, toolName);
+      if (!found) continue;
+      if (isServerDisabled(state.config.mcpServers[server])) {
+        disabledMatch ??= server;
+        continue;
+      }
+      serverName = server;
+      toolMeta = found;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!serverName || !toolMeta) {
+    if (disabledMatch) return disabledResult("describe", disabledMatch);
+    const suggestions = rankSuggestions(state, toolName, 5);
+    const suggestionText = suggestions.length > 0 ? ` Did you mean: ${suggestions.join(", ")}` : "";
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Tool "${toolName}" not found. Use mcp({ search: "..." }) to search.${suggestionText}` }],
+      details: { mode: "describe", error: "tool_not_found", requestedTool: toolName, suggestions },
+    };
+  }
+
+  const approvalMarker = isToolCallApprovalRequired(state.config, serverName, toolMeta, state.toolMetadata)
+    ? " (requires approval)"
+    : "";
+  let text = `${toolMeta.name}${approvalMarker}\n`;
+  text += `Server: ${serverName}\n`;
+  if (toolMeta.resourceUri) {
+    text += `Type: Resource (reads from ${toolMeta.resourceUri})\n`;
+  }
+  text += `\n${toolMeta.description || "(no description)"}\n`;
+
+  if (toolMeta.inputSchema && !toolMeta.resourceUri) {
+    const shape = renderTsShape(toolMeta.inputSchema);
+    text += shape === null ? `\nParameters:\n${formatSchema(toolMeta.inputSchema)}` : `\nShape:\n${shape}`;
+  } else if (toolMeta.resourceUri) {
+    text += `\nNo parameters required (resource tool).`;
+  } else {
+    text += `\nNo parameters defined.`;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: text.trim() }],
+    details: { mode: "describe", tool: toolMeta, server: serverName },
+  };
+}
+
+export function executeSearch(
+  state: McpExtensionState,
+  query: string,
+  regex?: boolean,
+  server?: string,
+  includeSchemas?: boolean,
+  limit = 12,
+  offset = 0,
+): ProxyToolResult {
+  const showSchemas = includeSchemas !== false;
+  if (server && isServerDisabled(state.config.mcpServers[server])) return disabledResult("search", server);
+
+  let matches: Array<{ server: string; tool: ToolMetadata; score: number }>;
+  if (regex) {
+    let pattern: RegExp;
+    try {
+      if (query.length > MAX_REGEX_SEARCH_QUERY_LENGTH) {
+        return {
+          content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Regex query is too long; maximum length is ${MAX_REGEX_SEARCH_QUERY_LENGTH} characters.` }],
+          details: { mode: "search", error: "query_too_long", query, maxLength: MAX_REGEX_SEARCH_QUERY_LENGTH },
+        };
+      }
+      pattern = new RegExp(query, "i");
+      let safety;
+      try {
+        const { checkSync } = require("recheck") as typeof import("recheck");
+        safety = checkSync(query, "i", REGEX_SAFETY_CHECK_PARAMS);
+      } catch (error) {
+        const reason = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+        return {
+          content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Regex query rejected because safety analysis failed." }],
+          details: { mode: "search", error: "unsafe_pattern", query, reason },
+        };
+      }
+      if (safety.status !== "safe") {
+        return {
+          content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Regex query rejected as unsafe (${safety.status}).` }],
+          details: { mode: "search", error: "unsafe_pattern", query, safetyStatus: safety.status },
+        };
+      }
+    } catch {
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Invalid regex: ${query}` }],
+        details: { mode: "search", error: "invalid_pattern", query },
+      };
+    }
+
+    matches = [];
+    const globalPrefix = state.config.settings?.toolPrefix ?? "server";
+    for (const [serverName, metadata] of state.toolMetadata.entries()) {
+      const definition = state.config.mcpServers[serverName];
+      if (isServerDisabled(definition)) continue;
+      if (server && serverName !== server) continue;
+      for (const tool of metadata) {
+        const matched = pattern.test(tool.name) || pattern.test(tool.description)
+          || resolveSearchKeywords(definition, tool.originalName, serverName, globalPrefix).some(keyword => pattern.test(keyword));
+        if (matched) matches.push({ server: serverName, tool, score: 0 });
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (query.trim().length === 0) {
+    if (!server) {
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Search query cannot be empty" }],
+        details: { mode: "search", error: "empty_query" },
+      };
+    }
+    matches = (state.toolMetadata.get(server) ?? [])
+      .map(tool => ({ server, tool, score: 0 }))
+      .sort((a, b) => a.tool.name.localeCompare(b.tool.name));
+  } else {
+    matches = rankToolMatches(state, query, server);
+  }
+
+  const page = paginate(matches, offset, limit);
+  if (page.total === 0) {
+    const connectingServers = server
+      ? state.config.mcpServers[server] && state.manager.isConnecting(server) ? [server] : []
+      : Object.keys(state.config.mcpServers)
+        .filter(name => !isServerDisabled(state.config.mcpServers[name]) && state.manager.isConnecting(name))
+        .sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b));
+    const msg = server ? `No tools matching "${query}" in "${server}"` : `No tools matching "${query}"`;
+    const connectingMessage = connectingServers.length === 1
+      ? ` Server "${connectingServers[0]}" is still connecting; retry in a moment.`
+      : connectingServers.length > 1
+        ? ` Servers ${connectingServers.map(name => `"${name}"`).join(", ")} are still connecting; retry in a moment.`
+        : "";
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `${msg}${connectingMessage}` }],
+      details: {
+        mode: "search",
+        matches: [],
+        count: 0,
+        hasMore: false,
+        nextOffset: null,
+        query,
+        ...(connectingServers.length > 0 ? { connectingServers } : {}),
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  let text = `Found ${page.total} tool${page.total === 1 ? "" : "s"} matching "${query}":\n\n`;
+  for (const match of page.items) {
+    const approvalMarker = isToolCallApprovalRequired(state.config, match.server, match.tool, state.toolMetadata)
+      ? " (requires approval)"
+      : "";
+    if (showSchemas) {
+      text += `${match.tool.name}${approvalMarker}\n`;
+      text += `  ${match.tool.description || "(no description)"}\n`;
+      if (match.tool.inputSchema && !match.tool.resourceUri) {
+        const shape = renderTsShape(match.tool.inputSchema);
+        text += shape === null
+          ? `\n  Parameters:\n${formatSchema(match.tool.inputSchema, "    ")}\n`
+          : `\n  Shape:\n${shape.split("\n").map(line => `    ${line}`).join("\n")}\n`;
+      } else if (match.tool.resourceUri) {
+        text += "  No parameters (resource tool).\n";
+      }
+      text += "\n";
+    } else {
+      text += `- ${match.tool.name}${approvalMarker}`;
+      if (match.tool.description) text += ` - ${truncateAtWord(match.tool.description, 50)}`;
+      text += "\n";
+    }
+  }
+  if (page.hasMore) text += `\n${page.items.length} of ${page.total} — offset: ${page.nextOffset} for more\n`;
+
+  return {
+    content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: text.trim() }],
+    details: {
+      mode: "search",
+      matches: page.items.map(match => ({ server: match.server, tool: match.tool.name, score: match.score })),
+      count: page.total,
+      hasMore: page.hasMore,
+      nextOffset: page.nextOffset,
+      query,
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export function executeList(state: McpExtensionState, server: string): ProxyToolResult {
+  const definition = state.config.mcpServers[server];
+  if (!definition) {
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Server "${server}" not found. Use mcp({}) to see available servers.` }],
+      details: { mode: "list", server, tools: [], count: 0, error: "not_found" },
+    };
+  }
+  if (isServerDisabled(definition)) return disabledResult("list", server);
+
+  const metadata = state.toolMetadata.get(server);
+  const toolNames = metadata?.map(m => m.name) ?? [];
+  const connection = state.manager.getConnection(server);
+  const instructions = state.serverInstructions.get(server);
+  let instructionsText = "";
+  if (instructions) {
+    const preview = truncateAtWord(instructions, INSTRUCTIONS_PREVIEW_LENGTH);
+    instructionsText = `\n\nServer instructions:\n${preview}`;
+    if (preview !== instructions) {
+      instructionsText += `\nUse mcp({ instructions: "${server}" }) for the full text.`;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (toolNames.length === 0) {
+    if (connection?.status === "connected") {
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Server "${server}" has no tools.${instructionsText}` }],
+        details: { mode: "list", server, tools: [], count: 0, hasInstructions: Boolean(instructions) },
+      };
+    }
+    if (metadata !== undefined) {
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Server "${server}" has no cached tools (not connected).${instructionsText}` }],
+        details: { mode: "list", server, tools: [], count: 0, cached: true, hasInstructions: Boolean(instructions) },
+      };
+    }
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Server "${server}" is configured but not connected. Use mcp({ connect: "${server}" }) or /mcp reconnect ${server} to retry.${instructionsText}` }],
+      details: { mode: "list", server, tools: [], count: 0, error: "not_connected", hasInstructions: Boolean(instructions) },
+    };
+  }
+
+  const cachedNote = connection?.status === "connected" ? "" : " (not connected, cached)";
+  let text = `${server} (${toolNames.length} tools${cachedNote}):\n\n`;
+
+  const descMap = new Map<string, string>();
+  if (metadata) {
+    for (const m of metadata) {
+      descMap.set(m.name, m.description);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const tool of toolNames) {
+    const desc = descMap.get(tool) ?? "";
+    const truncated = truncateAtWord(desc, 50);
+    text += `- ${tool}`;
+    if (truncated) text += ` - ${truncated}`;
+    text += "\n";
+  }
+
+  text += instructionsText;
+
+  return {
+    content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: text.trim() }],
+    details: { mode: "list", server, tools: toolNames, count: toolNames.length, hasInstructions: Boolean(instructions) },
+  };
+}
+
+export function executeInstructions(state: McpExtensionState, server: string): ProxyToolResult {
+  const definition = state.config.mcpServers[server];
+  if (!definition) {
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Server "${server}" not found. Use mcp({}) to see available servers.` }],
+      details: { mode: "instructions", server, error: "not_found" },
+    };
+  }
+  if (isServerDisabled(definition)) return disabledResult("instructions", server);
+
+  const instructions = state.serverInstructions.get(server);
+  if (instructions) {
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `${server} instructions:\n\n${instructions}` }],
+      details: { mode: "instructions", server, length: instructions.length },
+    };
+  }
+
+  const connection = state.manager.getConnection(server);
+  if (connection?.status === "connected") {
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Server "${server}" does not provide instructions.` }],
+      details: { mode: "instructions", server, error: "no_instructions" },
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `No instructions cached for "${server}". Use mcp({ connect: "${server}" }) to connect and refresh.` }],
+    details: { mode: "instructions", server, error: "not_connected" },
+  };
+}
+
+export async function executeConnect(state: McpExtensionState, serverName: string, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<ProxyToolResult> {
+  const ownedSignal = combineAbortSignals(state.owner?.signal, signal);
+  throwIfAborted(ownedSignal);
+  const definition = state.config.mcpServers[serverName];
+  if (!definition) {
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Server "${serverName}" not found. Use mcp({}) to see available servers.` }],
+      details: { mode: "connect", error: "not_found", server: serverName },
+    };
+  }
+  if (isServerDisabled(definition)) return disabledResult("connect", serverName);
+
+  try {
+    if (state.ui) {
+      state.ui.setStatus("mcp", formatMcpStatus(state.config, `connecting to ${serverName}...`));
+    }
+    const currentConnection = state.manager.getConnection(serverName);
+    let connection = currentConnection?.status === "connected"
+      ? await state.manager.reconnect(serverName, definition, currentConnection, ownedSignal)
+      : await state.manager.connect(serverName, definition, ownedSignal);
+    if (connection.status === "needs-auth") {
+      const autoAuth = await attemptAutoAuth(state, serverName, ownedSignal);
+      if (autoAuth.status === "failed") {
+        return {
+          content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: autoAuth.message }],
+          details: { mode: "connect", error: "auth_required", server: serverName, message: autoAuth.message },
+        };
+      }
+      if (autoAuth.status === "success") {
+        await state.manager.close(serverName);
+        throwIfAborted(ownedSignal);
+        connection = ownedSignal
+          ? await state.manager.connect(serverName, definition, ownedSignal)
+          : await state.manager.connect(serverName, definition);
+      }
+      if (connection.status === "needs-auth") {
+        const message = getAuthRequiredMessage(state, serverName);
+        return {
+          content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: message }],
+          details: { mode: "connect", error: "auth_required", server: serverName, message },
+        };
+      }
+    }
+    const prefix = state.config.settings?.toolPrefix ?? "server";
+    const { metadata } = buildToolMetadata(connection.tools, connection.resources, definition, serverName, prefix, state.config.mcpServers, state.toolMetadata);
+    state.toolMetadata.set(serverName, metadata);
+    if (!connection.promptDiscoveryFailed) {
+      state.promptMetadata?.set(serverName, reconstructPromptMetadata(serverName, connection.prompts ?? [], prefix, definition));
+      state.promptMetadataLive?.add(serverName);
+    }
+    if (connection.instructions) {
+      state.serverInstructions.set(serverName, connection.instructions);
+    } else {
+      state.serverInstructions.delete(serverName);
+    }
+    updateMetadataCache(state, serverName);
+    notifyToolMetadataUpdated(state, serverName, "proxy-connect");
+    markKeepAliveAfterConnect(state, serverName);
+    clearFailure(state, serverName);
+    updateStatusBar(state);
+    return executeList(state, serverName);
+  } catch (error) {
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+    if (!isAbortError(error, ownedSignal)) recordFailure(state, serverName, message);
+    updateStatusBar(state);
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Failed to connect to "${serverName}": ${message}` }],
+      details: { mode: "connect", error: isAbortError(error, ownedSignal) ? "aborted" : "connect_failed", server: serverName, message },
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+export async function executeCall(
+  state: McpExtensionState,
+  toolName: string,
+  args?: Record<string, unknown>,
+  serverOverride?: string,
+  getPiTools?: () => ToolInfo[],
+  signal?: AbortSignal,
+  origin?: "proxy" | "script",
+): Promise<ProxyToolResult> {
+  const ownedSignal = combineAbortSignals(state.owner?.signal, signal);
+  throwIfAborted(ownedSignal);
+  let serverName: string | undefined = serverOverride;
+  let toolMeta: ToolMetadata | undefined;
+  let autoAuthAttempted = false;
+  const prefixMode = state.config.settings?.toolPrefix ?? "server";
+  const disabledCallResult = (disabledServer: string, metadata?: ToolMetadata): ProxyToolResult => {
+    if (!metadata) {
+      const message = `Server "${disabledServer}" is disabled. Run /mcp enable ${disabledServer} and /reload to enable it.`;
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: message }],
+        details: { mode: "call", error: "server_disabled", server: disabledServer, requestedTool: toolName, message },
+      };
+    }
+    const message = `Server "${disabledServer}" is disabled. Run /mcp enable ${disabledServer} and /reload to enable it.`;
+    const identity = metadata.resourceUri
+      ? { server: disabledServer, resourceUri: metadata.resourceUri }
+      : { server: disabledServer, tool: metadata.originalName };
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: message }],
+      details: { mode: "call", error: "server_disabled", ...identity, message },
+    };
+  };
+
+  if (serverName && !state.config.mcpServers[serverName]) {
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Server "${serverName}" not found. Use mcp({}) to see available servers.` }],
+      details: { mode: "call", error: "server_not_found", server: serverName, requestedTool: toolName },
+    };
+  }
+  if (serverName) {
+    const match = getSingleToolMatch(state.toolMetadata.get(serverName), toolName);
+    if (match === "ambiguous") return ambiguousToolResult("call", toolName);
+    toolMeta = match;
+    if (isServerDisabled(state.config.mcpServers[serverName])) {
+      return disabledCallResult(serverName, toolMeta);
+    }
+  } else {
+    const exactMatches = getEnabledToolMatches(state, toolName, true);
+    if (exactMatches.length > 1) return ambiguousToolResult("call", toolName);
+    if (exactMatches.length === 0 && getEnabledToolMatches(state, toolName, false).length > 1) {
+      return ambiguousToolResult("call", toolName);
+    }
+
+    let disabledMatch: { serverName: string; toolMeta: ToolMetadata } | undefined;
+    for (const [server, metadata] of state.toolMetadata.entries()) {
+      const found = metadata.find(tool => tool.name === toolName);
+      if (!found) continue;
+      if (isServerDisabled(state.config.mcpServers[server])) {
+        disabledMatch ??= { serverName: server, toolMeta: found };
+        continue;
+      }
+      serverName = server;
+      toolMeta = found;
+      break;
+    }
+    if (!toolMeta && !disabledMatch) {
+      for (const [server, metadata] of state.toolMetadata.entries()) {
+        const found = findToolByName(metadata, toolName);
+        if (!found) continue;
+        if (isServerDisabled(state.config.mcpServers[server])) {
+          disabledMatch ??= { serverName: server, toolMeta: found };
+          continue;
+        }
+        serverName = server;
+        toolMeta = found;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!toolMeta && disabledMatch) return disabledCallResult(disabledMatch.serverName, disabledMatch.toolMeta);
+  }
+
+  if (serverName && !toolMeta) {
+    const connected = await lazyConnect(state, serverName, ownedSignal);
+    if (connected) {
+      const match = getSingleToolMatch(state.toolMetadata.get(serverName), toolName);
+      if (match === "ambiguous") return ambiguousToolResult("call", toolName);
+      toolMeta = match;
+    } else {
+      const needsAuthConnection = state.manager.getConnection(serverName);
+      if (needsAuthConnection?.status === "needs-auth") {
+        if (!autoAuthAttempted) {
+          autoAuthAttempted = true;
+          const autoAuth = await attemptAutoAuth(state, serverName, ownedSignal);
+          if (autoAuth.status === "failed") {
+            return {
+              content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: autoAuth.message }],
+              details: { mode: "call", error: "auth_required", server: serverName, requestedTool: toolName, message: autoAuth.message },
+            };
+          }
+          if (autoAuth.status === "success") {
+            await state.manager.close(serverName);
+            clearFailure(state, serverName);
+            const connectedAfterAuth = await lazyConnect(state, serverName, ownedSignal);
+            if (connectedAfterAuth) {
+              const match = getSingleToolMatch(state.toolMetadata.get(serverName), toolName);
+              if (match === "ambiguous") return ambiguousToolResult("call", toolName);
+              toolMeta = match;
+              if (!toolMeta) {
+                const suggestions = rankSuggestions(state, toolName, 5);
+                const suggestionText = suggestions.length > 0 ? ` Did you mean: ${suggestions.join(", ")}` : "";
+                return {
+                  content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Tool "${toolName}" not found on "${serverName}" after reconnect.${suggestionText}` }],
+                  details: { mode: "call", error: "tool_not_found_after_reconnect", server: serverName, requestedTool: toolName, suggestions },
+                };
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (!toolMeta && state.manager.getConnection(serverName)?.status === "needs-auth") {
+          const message = getAuthRequiredMessage(state, serverName);
+          return {
+            content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: message }],
+            details: { mode: "call", error: "auth_required", server: serverName, requestedTool: toolName, message },
+          };
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!toolMeta) {
+        const failedAgo = getFailureAgeSeconds(state, serverName);
+        if (failedAgo !== null) {
+          return {
+            content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Server "${serverName}" not available (last failed ${failedAgo}s ago)` }],
+            details: { mode: "call", error: "server_backoff", server: serverName, requestedTool: toolName },
+          };
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  let prefixMatchedServer: string | undefined;
+
+  if (!serverName && !toolMeta && prefixMode !== "none") {
+    const lazyExactMatches: { serverName: string; toolMeta: ToolMetadata }[] = [];
+    const lazyFallbackMatches: { serverName: string; toolMeta: ToolMetadata }[] = [];
+    const candidates = Object.keys(state.config.mcpServers)
+      .filter(name => !isServerDisabled(state.config.mcpServers[name]))
+      .map(name => ({ name, prefix: getServerPrefix(name, prefixMode) }))
+      .filter(c => c.prefix && toolName.startsWith(c.prefix + "_"))
+      .sort((a, b) => b.prefix.length - a.prefix.length);
+
+    for (const { name: configuredServer } of candidates) {
+      const existingConnection = state.manager.getConnection(configuredServer);
+      const failedAgo = getFailureAgeSeconds(state, configuredServer);
+      if (failedAgo !== null && existingConnection?.status !== "needs-auth") continue;
+
+      let connected = await lazyConnect(state, configuredServer, ownedSignal);
+      if (!connected && state.manager.getConnection(configuredServer)?.status === "needs-auth" && !autoAuthAttempted) {
+        autoAuthAttempted = true;
+        const autoAuth = await attemptAutoAuth(state, configuredServer, ownedSignal);
+        if (autoAuth.status === "failed") {
+          return {
+            content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: autoAuth.message }],
+            details: { mode: "call", error: "auth_required", server: configuredServer, requestedTool: toolName, message: autoAuth.message },
+          };
+        }
+        if (autoAuth.status === "success") {
+          await state.manager.close(configuredServer);
+          clearFailure(state, configuredServer);
+          connected = await lazyConnect(state, configuredServer, ownedSignal);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!connected) continue;
+      if (!prefixMatchedServer) prefixMatchedServer = configuredServer;
+      const metadata = state.toolMetadata.get(configuredServer);
+      const exactMatches = getToolMatches(metadata, toolName, true);
+      if (exactMatches.length > 1) return ambiguousToolResult("call", toolName);
+      if (exactMatches.length === 1) {
+        lazyExactMatches.push({ serverName: configuredServer, toolMeta: exactMatches[0]! });
+        continue;
+      }
+      const fallbackMatches = getToolMatches(metadata, toolName, false);
+      if (fallbackMatches.length > 1) return ambiguousToolResult("call", toolName);
+      if (fallbackMatches.length === 1) lazyFallbackMatches.push({ serverName: configuredServer, toolMeta: fallbackMatches[0]! });
+    }
+    const lazyMatches = lazyExactMatches.length > 0 ? lazyExactMatches : lazyFallbackMatches;
+    if (lazyMatches.length > 1) return ambiguousToolResult("call", toolName);
+    if (lazyMatches.length === 1) {
+      serverName = lazyMatches[0]!.serverName;
+      toolMeta = lazyMatches[0]!.toolMeta;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!serverName || !toolMeta) {
+    const nativeTool = !serverOverride
+      ? getPiTools?.().find((tool) => tool.name === toolName && tool.name !== "mcp")
+      : undefined;
+    if (nativeTool) {
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `"${toolName}" is a native Pi tool. Call ${toolName} directly instead of using mcp({ tool: "${toolName}" }).` }],
+        details: { mode: "call", error: "native_tool", requestedTool: toolName },
+      };
+    }
+
+    const hintServer = serverName ?? prefixMatchedServer;
+    const available = hintServer ? getToolNames(state, hintServer) : [];
+    let msg = `Tool "${toolName}" not found.`;
+    if (available.length > 0) {
+      msg += ` Server "${hintServer}" has: ${available.join(", ")}`;
+    } else {
+      msg += ` Use mcp({ search: "..." }) to search.`;
+    }
+    const suggestions = rankSuggestions(state, toolName, 5);
+    if (suggestions.length > 0) msg += ` Did you mean: ${suggestions.join(", ")}`;
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: msg }],
+      details: { mode: "call", error: "tool_not_found", requestedTool: toolName, hintServer, suggestions },
+    };
+  }
+
+  const callIdentity = toolMeta.resourceUri
+    ? { server: serverName, resourceUri: toolMeta.resourceUri }
+    : { server: serverName, tool: toolMeta.originalName };
+
+  let connection = state.manager.getConnection(serverName);
+  if (connection?.status === "needs-auth") {
+    if (!autoAuthAttempted) {
+      autoAuthAttempted = true;
+      const autoAuth = await attemptAutoAuth(state, serverName, ownedSignal);
+      if (autoAuth.status === "failed") {
+        return {
+          content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: autoAuth.message }],
+          details: { mode: "call", error: "auth_required", ...callIdentity, message: autoAuth.message },
+        };
+      }
+      if (autoAuth.status === "success") {
+        await state.manager.close(serverName);
+        clearFailure(state, serverName);
+        connection = state.manager.getConnection(serverName);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (connection?.status === "needs-auth") {
+      const message = getAuthRequiredMessage(state, serverName);
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: message }],
+        details: { mode: "call", error: "auth_required", ...callIdentity, message },
+      };
+    }
+  }
+  if (!connection || connection.status !== "connected") {
+    const failedAgo = getFailureAgeSeconds(state, serverName);
+    if (failedAgo !== null) {
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Server "${serverName}" not available (last failed ${failedAgo}s ago)` }],
+        details: { mode: "call", error: "server_backoff", ...callIdentity },
+      };
+    }
+
+    const definition = state.config.mcpServers[serverName];
+    if (!definition) {
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Server "${serverName}" not connected` }],
+        details: { mode: "call", error: "server_not_connected", ...callIdentity },
+      };
+    }
+
+    try {
+      if (state.ui) {
+        state.ui.setStatus("mcp", formatMcpStatus(state.config, `connecting to ${serverName}...`));
+      }
+      connection = await state.manager.connect(serverName, definition, ownedSignal);
+      if (connection.status === "needs-auth") {
+        if (!autoAuthAttempted) {
+          autoAuthAttempted = true;
+          const autoAuth = await attemptAutoAuth(state, serverName, ownedSignal);
+          if (autoAuth.status === "failed") {
+            return {
+              content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: autoAuth.message }],
+              details: { mode: "call", error: "auth_required", ...callIdentity, message: autoAuth.message },
+            };
+          }
+          if (autoAuth.status === "success") {
+            await state.manager.close(serverName);
+            connection = await state.manager.connect(serverName, definition, ownedSignal);
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (connection.status === "needs-auth") {
+          const message = getAuthRequiredMessage(state, serverName);
+          return {
+            content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: message }],
+            details: { mode: "call", error: "auth_required", ...callIdentity, message },
+          };
+        }
+      }
+      clearFailure(state, serverName);
+      updateServerMetadata(state, serverName);
+      updateMetadataCache(state, serverName);
+      notifyToolMetadataUpdated(state, serverName, "proxy-call-reconnect");
+      markKeepAliveAfterConnect(state, serverName);
+      updateStatusBar(state);
+      const match = getSingleToolMatch(state.toolMetadata.get(serverName), toolName);
+      if (match === "ambiguous") return ambiguousToolResult("call", toolName);
+      toolMeta = match;
+      if (!toolMeta) {
+        const available = getToolNames(state, serverName);
+        const hint = available.length > 0
+          ? `Available tools on "${serverName}": ${available.join(", ")}`
+          : `Server "${serverName}" has no tools.`;
+        const suggestions = rankSuggestions(state, toolName, 5);
+        const suggestionText = suggestions.length > 0 ? ` Did you mean: ${suggestions.join(", ")}` : "";
+        return {
+          content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Tool "${toolName}" not found on "${serverName}" after reconnect. ${hint}${suggestionText}` }],
+          details: { mode: "call", error: "tool_not_found_after_reconnect", server: serverName, requestedTool: toolName, suggestions },
+        };
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+      if (!isAbortError(error, ownedSignal)) recordFailure(state, serverName, message);
+      updateStatusBar(state);
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Failed to connect to "${serverName}": ${message}` }],
+        details: { mode: "call", error: isAbortError(error, ownedSignal) ? "aborted" : "connect_failed", ...callIdentity, message },
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (isServerDisabled(state.config.mcpServers[serverName])) {
+    return disabledCallResult(serverName, toolMeta);
+  }
+
+  const approval = await ensureToolCallApproved(
+    state,
+    serverName,
+    toolMeta,
+    args,
+    ownedSignal,
+    origin ?? (toolMeta.resourceUri ? "resource" : "proxy"),
+  );
+  if (approval.ok === false) {
+    const denied = approval.reason === "denied";
+    const message = denied
+      ? `The user declined approval to run MCP tool "${toolMeta.originalName}" on server "${serverName}".`
+      : `MCP tool "${toolMeta.originalName}" on server "${serverName}" is approval-gated and requires an interactive session.`;
+    return {
+      content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: message }],
+      details: {
+        mode: "call",
+        error: denied ? "approval_denied" : "approval_required",
+        server: serverName,
+        tool: toolMeta.originalName,
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  let uiSession: UiSessionRuntime | null = null;
+  const requestOptions = state.manager.getRequestOptions?.(serverName, ownedSignal) ?? (ownedSignal ? { signal: ownedSignal } : undefined);
+
+  const outputGuardOptions = resolveMcpOutputGuardOptions(state.config.settings);
+  const recoverAuthConnection = async () => {
+    const current = state.manager.getConnection(serverName);
+    if (current?.status === "connected") return current;
+
+    if (!autoAuthAttempted) {
+      autoAuthAttempted = true;
+      const autoAuth = await attemptAutoAuth(state, serverName, ownedSignal);
+      if (autoAuth.status === "failed") {
+        throw new SessionRecoveryAuthRequiredError(serverName, autoAuth.message);
+      }
+      if (autoAuth.status === "success") {
+        const definition = state.config.mcpServers[serverName];
+        if (!definition) return undefined;
+        const afterAuth = state.manager.getConnection(serverName);
+        if (afterAuth?.status === "connected") return afterAuth;
+        if (afterAuth?.status === "needs-auth") {
+          await state.manager.close(serverName);
+        }
+        clearFailure(state, serverName);
+        connection = await state.manager.connect(serverName, definition, ownedSignal);
+        return connection;
+      }
+    }
+    return state.manager.getConnection(serverName);
+  };
+
+  try {
+    state.manager.touch(serverName);
+    state.manager.incrementInFlight(serverName);
+
+    if (toolMeta.resourceUri) {
+      const result = await withSessionRecovery<ClientReadResourceResult>(
+        {
+          manager: state.manager,
+          config: state.config,
+          ...(ownedSignal ? { signal: ownedSignal } : {}),
+          onNeedsAuth: recoverAuthConnection,
+        },
+        serverName,
+        (conn) => conn.client.readResource({ uri: toolMeta.resourceUri! }, requestOptions),
+      );
+      const content = transformMcpResourceContents(result.contents ?? [], state.owner?.signal);
+      const guarded = await guardMcpOutput(content.length > 0 ? content : [{ type: "text" as const, text: "(empty resource)" }], outputGuardOptions);
+      return {
+        content: guarded.content,
+        details: { mode: "call", ...callIdentity, ...guardedMcpDetails(guarded) },
+      };
+    }
+
+    uiSession = toolMeta.uiResourceUri
+      ? await maybeStartUiSession(state, {
+          serverName,
+          toolName: toolMeta.originalName,
+          toolArgs: args ?? {},
+          uiResourceUri: toolMeta.uiResourceUri,
+          ...(toolMeta.uiStreamMode !== undefined ? { streamMode: toolMeta.uiStreamMode } : {}),
+          ...(signal ? { signal } : {}),
+          onNeedsAuth: recoverAuthConnection,
+        })
+      : null;
+
+    const result = await withSessionRecovery<ClientCallToolResult>(
+      {
+        manager: state.manager,
+        config: state.config,
+        ...(ownedSignal ? { signal: ownedSignal } : {}),
+        onNeedsAuth: recoverAuthConnection,
+      },
+      serverName,
+      (conn) => abortable(conn.client.callTool({
+        name: toolMeta.originalName,
+        arguments: args ?? {},
+        _meta: uiSession?.requestMeta,
+      }, requestOptions), ownedSignal),
+    );
+
+    if (toolMeta.uiResourceUri) {
+      uiSession?.sendToolResult(result as unknown as import("@modelcontextprotocol/client").CallToolResult);
+
+      if (result.isError) {
+        const mcpContent = (result.content ?? []) as McpContent[];
+        const content = transformMcpContent(mcpContent, state.owner?.signal);
+        const outputContent = content.length > 0 ? content : [{ type: "text" as const, text: "(empty result)" }];
+        const schemaText = toolMeta.inputSchema ? `\n\nExpected parameters:\n${formatSchema(toolMeta.inputSchema)}` : "";
+        const guarded = await guardMcpOutput(outputContent, { ...outputGuardOptions, prefix: "Error: ", suffix: schemaText, emptyTextFallback: "Tool execution failed", rawMcpResult: result });
+        return {
+          content: guarded.content,
+          details: { mode: "call", error: "tool_error", ...callIdentity, ...guardedMcpDetails(guarded) },
+        };
+      }
+
+      const content = resolveMcpResultContent(result as Record<string, unknown>, state.owner?.signal);
+      const outputContent = content.length > 0 ? content : [{ type: "text" as const, text: "(empty result)" }];
+      const uiSummary = summarizeUiSessionResult(uiSession);
+      const guarded = await guardMcpOutput(outputContent, { ...outputGuardOptions, suffix: `\n\n${uiSummary.message}`, rawMcpResult: result });
+      return {
+        content: guarded.content,
+        details: {
+          mode: "call",
+          ...guardedMcpDetails(guarded),
+          ...callIdentity,
+          uiOpen: uiSummary.uiOpen,
+          uiViewer: uiSummary.uiViewer,
+          uiUrl: uiSummary.uiUrl,
+        },
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (result.isError) {
+      const mcpContent = (result.content ?? []) as McpContent[];
+      const content = transformMcpContent(mcpContent, state.owner?.signal);
+      const outputContent = content.length > 0 ? content : [{ type: "text" as const, text: "(empty result)" }];
+      const schemaText = toolMeta.inputSchema ? `\n\nExpected parameters:\n${formatSchema(toolMeta.inputSchema)}` : "";
+      const guarded = await guardMcpOutput(outputContent, { ...outputGuardOptions, prefix: "Error: ", suffix: schemaText, emptyTextFallback: "Tool execution failed", rawMcpResult: result });
+      return {
+        content: guarded.content,
+        details: { mode: "call", error: "tool_error", ...callIdentity, ...guardedMcpDetails(guarded) },
+      };
+    }
+
+    const content = resolveMcpResultContent(result as Record<string, unknown>, state.owner?.signal);
+    const outputContent = content.length > 0 ? content : [{ type: "text" as const, text: "(empty result)" }];
+    const guarded = await guardMcpOutput(outputContent, { ...outputGuardOptions, rawMcpResult: result });
+    return {
+      content: guarded.content,
+      details: { mode: "call", ...guardedMcpDetails(guarded), ...callIdentity },
+    };
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof SessionRecoveryAuthRequiredError) {
+      const message = error.authMessage ?? getAuthRequiredMessage(state, serverName);
+      uiSession?.sendToolCancelled(message);
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: message }],
+        details: { mode: "call", error: "auth_required", ...callIdentity, message, autoAuthAttempted },
+      };
+    }
+    if (error instanceof UrlElicitationRequiredError) {
+      const action = await state.manager.handleUrlElicitationRequired(serverName, error);
+      const message = action === "accept"
+        ? "The original MCP tool did not run. Complete the opened browser interaction, then retry the tool."
+        : `The URL interaction was ${action === "decline" ? "declined" : "cancelled"}.`;
+      uiSession?.sendToolCancelled(message);
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: message }],
+        details: { mode: "call", error: "url_elicitation_required", ...callIdentity, action },
+      };
+    }
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+    uiSession?.sendToolCancelled(message);
+
+    const schemaText = toolMeta.inputSchema ? `\n\nExpected parameters:\n${formatSchema(toolMeta.inputSchema)}` : "";
+    const guarded = await guardMcpOutput([{ type: "text" as const, text: message }], { ...outputGuardOptions, prefix: "Failed to call tool: ", suffix: schemaText });
+
+    return {
+      content: guarded.content,
+      details: { mode: "call", error: isAbortError(error, ownedSignal) ? "aborted" : "call_failed", ...callIdentity, message: guarded.outputGuard ? "output truncated; see outputGuard.fullOutputPath" : message, ...guardedMcpDetails(guarded) },
+    };
+  } finally {
+    if (uiSession?.reused) {
+      uiSession.close();
+    }
+    state.manager.decrementInFlight(serverName);
+    state.manager.touch(serverName);
+  }
+}