@htekdev/actions-debugger 1.0.35 → 1.0.37

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+ id: known-unsolved-033
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+ title: 'actions/checkout Hangs or Times Out From EU GitHub-Hosted Runners (Regional Degradation)'
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+ category: known-unsolved
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+ severity: error
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+ tags:
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+ - checkout
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+ - performance
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+ - eu-runners
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+ - timeout
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+ - regional
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+ - infrastructure
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+ patterns:
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+ - regex: 'fatal: unable to access.*https://github\.com.*timed out'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ - regex: 'fatal: unable to access.*https://github\.com.*Could not resolve host'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ - regex: 'Error: Process completed with exit code 128'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ error_messages:
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+ - "fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/owner/repo/': Operation timed out"
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+ - "Error: Process completed with exit code 128."
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+ - 'actions/checkout step hanging for 5-30 minutes with no output'
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+ root_cause: |
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+ Starting May 19, 2026, workflows running on GitHub-hosted runners in European
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+ data centers began experiencing severely degraded actions/checkout performance.
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+ The fetch/clone phase hangs silently for 5-30 minutes before either completing
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+ slowly or timing out, regardless of repository size. Workflows that previously
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+ completed checkout in 10-30 seconds are affected.
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+
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+ The root cause is an infrastructure-level degradation on GitHub's side
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+ affecting the European runner subnet's connectivity to GitHub's Smart HTTP
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+ server or CDN endpoints. This is distinct from general large-repo slowness:
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+ even tiny repositories with shallow clones exhibit the hang. GitHub has not
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+ published a root cause analysis or resolution timeline as of June 2026.
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+
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+ Notably, runners in US regions (us-east-1, us-west-2) are not affected —
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+ the issue is specific to EU runner region routing. The error manifests as
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+ either a silent hang (no log output during the fetch phase) or an eventual
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+ "Operation timed out" exit code 128.
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+
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+ Source: actions/checkout#2441 (52 reactions, opened May 24, 2026, still open).
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+ fix: |
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+ No upstream fix available — this is a GitHub infrastructure issue with no
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+ workaround that completely eliminates the problem. Mitigations to reduce
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+ impact:
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+
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+ 1. Add timeout-minutes to checkout steps to prevent indefinite hangs and
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+ fail fast with a clear error rather than a silent stuck pipeline.
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+
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+ 2. Use fetch-depth: 1 (shallow clone) to reduce transfer size, which may
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+ reduce hang duration even if it does not eliminate it.
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+
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+ 3. Use sparse-checkout to limit the files transferred from the CDN.
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+
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+ 4. For critical pipelines, consider temporarily switching to ubuntu-latest
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+ with an explicit us-east-1 runner label if your GitHub plan supports
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+ regional runner selection.
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+
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+ 5. Subscribe to GitHub Status (githubstatus.com) for EU infrastructure
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+ degradation notices — incidents affecting this region are tracked there.
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+ fix_code:
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Shallow clone with timeout to fail fast during EU degradation'
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+ code: |
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+ steps:
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+ - name: Checkout
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+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
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+ timeout-minutes: 5 # fail fast instead of hanging for 30+ minutes
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+ with:
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+ fetch-depth: 1 # shallow clone reduces CDN transfer size
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Sparse checkout to minimize data fetched during regional degradation'
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+ code: |
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+ steps:
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+ - name: Sparse checkout
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+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
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+ timeout-minutes: 5
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+ with:
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+ fetch-depth: 1
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+ sparse-checkout: |
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+ src/
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+ tests/
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+ package.json
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+ go.mod
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+ prevention:
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+ - 'Always specify fetch-depth: 1 for workflows that do not require full commit history'
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+ - 'Add timeout-minutes to every checkout step to prevent indefinite pipeline hangs'
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+ - 'Monitor p99 checkout duration from EU runners as a CI health SLI'
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+ - 'Subscribe to GitHub Status page (githubstatus.com) for EU infrastructure degradation notices'
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+ - 'Use sparse-checkout in large monorepos to reduce CDN dependency during fetch'
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+ docs:
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+ - url: 'https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/2441'
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+ label: 'actions/checkout #2441: Checkouts extremely slow or timing out from EU (52 reactions, May 2026)'
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+ - url: 'https://www.githubstatus.com/'
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+ label: 'GitHub Status page for infrastructure incidents'
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+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-what-your-workflow-does/evaluate-expressions-in-workflows-and-actions'
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+ label: 'GitHub Docs: sparse-checkout in actions/checkout'
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
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+ id: permissions-auth-032
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+ title: 'checkout@v6 Credential Injection Fails on Self-Hosted Runners With Symlinked _work Directory'
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+ category: permissions-auth
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+ severity: error
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+ tags:
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+ - checkout-v6
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+ - self-hosted
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+ - symlink
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+ - credentials
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+ - includif
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+ - macos
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+ patterns:
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+ - regex: 'fatal: could not read Username for.*terminal prompts disabled'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ - regex: 'includeIf.*gitdir.*_work'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ - regex: 'fatal: repository.*not found'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ error_messages:
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+ - "fatal: could not read Username for 'https://github.com': terminal prompts disabled"
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+ - 'Error: fatal: repository not found'
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+ - 'Authentication failed'
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+ root_cause: |
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+ actions/checkout@v6 changed credential injection from writing directly into
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+ the repository configuration file as http.https://github.com/.extraheader
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+ (the v5 approach) to using includeIf "gitdir:..." directives that reference
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+ a temporary credentials file stored in _work/_temp/.
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+
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+ v6 writes the includeIf path using the symlink path of the runner _work
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+ directory. However, the version control system evaluates gitdir: conditions
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+ against the resolved (real) absolute path — it follows symlinks when
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+ determining the current repository's directory.
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+
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+ When the runner _work directory is a symlink to an external volume (a common
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+ setup for macOS Apple Silicon runners using external SSD storage), the
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+ includeIf path written by v6 uses the symlink path
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+ (e.g., /Users/runner/actions-runner-N/_work/repo/.git) but the actual
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+ resolved path is different
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+ (e.g., /Volumes/External/actions-runner-N-work/repo/.git).
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+ These never match, so the credentials config file is never loaded and the
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+ fetch step fails with "terminal prompts disabled."
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+
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+ v5 is unaffected because it injects credentials directly into the repository
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+ configuration file rather than using conditional includes.
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+ Source: actions/checkout#2393 (open March 2026, macOS Apple Silicon).
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+ fix: |
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+ Option 1 (recommended): Pin to actions/checkout@v5 for workflows running on
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+ self-hosted runners with symlinked _work directories. v5 injects credentials
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+ directly and is not affected by this symlink resolution issue.
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+
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+ Option 2: Reconfigure the runner to use the real volume path directly.
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+ Remove the symlink from _work and mount the external volume at the actual
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+ runner work path location. This eliminates the symlink entirely.
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+
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+ Option 3: Use persist-credentials: false with a separate authentication
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+ step that does not rely on the includeIf mechanism.
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+ fix_code:
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Pin to v5 as workaround for symlinked _work runners (checkout#2393)'
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+ code: |
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+ steps:
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+ - name: Checkout
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+ # Pinned to v5 — v6 includeIf credential injection fails when runner
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+ # _work directory is a symlink to an external volume (checkout#2393)
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+ uses: actions/checkout@v5
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+ with:
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+ token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Use persist-credentials false with explicit token for subsequent steps'
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+ code: |
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+ steps:
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+ - name: Checkout without credential persistence
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+ uses: actions/checkout@v6
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+ with:
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+ persist-credentials: false
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+
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+ - name: Subsequent steps using explicit token
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+ env:
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+ GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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+ run: |
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+ echo "Use GITHUB_TOKEN env var in subsequent authenticated operations"
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+ prevention:
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+ - 'Audit self-hosted runner _work paths for symlinks before upgrading from checkout@v5 to v6'
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+ - 'Avoid symlinking the runner _work directory — use bind mounts or configure the real path'
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+ - 'Test checkout behavior on self-hosted runners in a canary workflow before rolling out v6'
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+ - 'Check the resolved path differs from the symlink path when debugging "terminal prompts disabled" errors'
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+ docs:
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+ - url: 'https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/2393'
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+ label: 'actions/checkout #2393: v6 includeIf credential matching fails on symlinked _work (open March 2026)'
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+ - url: 'https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/2313'
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+ label: 'actions/checkout #2313: v6 breaks Docker actions using credential auth (related, closed)'
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+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/hosting-your-own-runners/managing-self-hosted-runners/configuring-the-self-hosted-runner-application-as-a-service'
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+ label: 'GitHub Docs: Configuring the self-hosted runner as a service'
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+ id: runner-environment-090
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+ title: 'Ephemeral Self-Hosted Runner Fails Immediately With "An error occurred: Runner not found"'
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+ category: runner-environment
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+ severity: error
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+ tags:
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+ - self-hosted
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+ - ephemeral
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+ - runner-not-found
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+ - registration
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+ - broker
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+ - jit
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+ patterns:
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+ - regex: 'An error occurred: Runner not found'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ - regex: 'RunnerNotFoundException'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ error_messages:
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+ - 'An error occurred: Runner not found'
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+ - 'GitHub.Actions.RunService.WebApi.RunnerNotFoundException'
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+ - 'Listening for Jobs'
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+ root_cause: |
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+ GitHub's broker endpoint returns RunnerNotFoundException immediately after
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+ a successful registration and connection for ephemeral self-hosted runners
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+ configured with replace mode. The runner completes registration ("Successfully
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+ replaced the runner"), establishes connection ("Runner connection is good"),
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+ starts listening for jobs, then receives a RunnerNotFoundException from the
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+ broker HTTP client within seconds.
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+
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+ The error originates in BrokerHttpClient.cs where the broker API returns a
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+ 404/RunnerNotFoundException for the registered runner slot. This can occur
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+ when the broker has stale slot state from the previous ephemeral runner
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+ iteration that collides with the newly registered runner identity during the
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+ brief window between registration and first poll.
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+
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+ The runner has no graceful retry handling for this condition — it exits with
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+ status 1, causing systemd to restart it repeatedly, rapidly exhausting GitHub
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+ App installation tokens through frequent re-registration cycles.
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+
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+ Affects all architectures (x86_64, aarch64, s390x) on various runner versions.
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+ Spikes during periods of elevated load on GitHub broker infrastructure.
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+ Source: actions/runner#3857 (116 reactions, open May 2025).
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+ fix: |
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+ 1. Switch from replace-mode ephemeral runners to JIT (Just-In-Time) runner
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+ tokens. JIT runners receive a pre-assigned job ID and avoid the broker
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+ slot replacement race entirely.
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+ 2. Update the runner to the latest version (v2.334.0+) which improves retry
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+ behavior around transient broker errors.
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+ 3. Add restart delay in the systemd service unit to prevent token exhaustion
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+ on rapid restart loops:
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+ RestartSec=30
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+ StartLimitIntervalSec=300
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+ StartLimitBurst=5
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+ 4. Monitor runner diagnostic logs in _diag/Runner_*.log for the
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+ RunnerNotFoundException pattern to distinguish broker errors from
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+ configuration issues.
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+ fix_code:
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Systemd service unit with restart throttle to prevent token exhaustion'
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+ code: |
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+ # /etc/systemd/system/actions-runner.service
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+ [Unit]
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+ Description=GitHub Actions Self-Hosted Runner
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+ After=network-online.target
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+
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+ [Service]
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+ ExecStart=/home/runner/actions-runner/run.sh
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+ Restart=on-failure
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+ RestartSec=30
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+ StartLimitIntervalSec=300
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+ StartLimitBurst=5
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+ User=runner
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+
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+ [Install]
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+ WantedBy=multi-user.target
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Workflow using JIT runner token to avoid broker slot collision'
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+ code: |
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+ jobs:
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+ provision-runner:
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+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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+ outputs:
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+ runner-token: ${{ steps.jit.outputs.encoded_jit_config }}
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+ steps:
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+ - name: Generate JIT runner token
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+ id: jit
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+ uses: actions/github-script@v7
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+ with:
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+ script: |
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+ const { data } = await github.rest.actions.generateRunnerJitconfigForRepo({
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+ owner: context.repo.owner,
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+ repo: context.repo.repo,
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+ name: 'ephemeral-jit-runner',
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+ runner_group_id: 1,
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+ labels: ['self-hosted', 'ephemeral', 'linux']
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+ });
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+ core.setOutput('encoded_jit_config', data.encoded_jit_config);
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+
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+ build:
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+ needs: provision-runner
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+ runs-on: [self-hosted, ephemeral, linux]
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+ steps:
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+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
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+ prevention:
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+ - 'Use JIT runner tokens instead of replace-mode registration to eliminate broker slot race'
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+ - 'Set systemd RestartSec to at least 30 seconds to avoid GitHub App token exhaustion'
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+ - 'Monitor _diag/Runner_*.log for RunnerNotFoundException patterns and alert on restart frequency'
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+ - 'Keep runner version current — broker compatibility fixes are regularly backported'
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+ - 'Consider Kubernetes ARC ephemeral runners where pod lifecycle handles registration cleanly'
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+ docs:
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+ - url: 'https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/3857'
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+ label: 'actions/runner #3857: An error occurred: Runner not found (116 reactions, open May 2025)'
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+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/hosting-your-own-runners/managing-self-hosted-runners/autoscaling-with-self-hosted-runners#using-just-in-time-runners'
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+ label: 'GitHub Docs: Just-in-time runners (JIT)'
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+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/rest/actions/self-hosted-runners#create-configuration-for-a-just-in-time-runner-for-a-repository'
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+ label: 'GitHub REST API: Generate JIT runner config'
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+ id: runner-environment-092
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+ title: "Multi-platform Docker Build Fails — Missing QEMU Setup for Cross-Architecture"
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+ category: runner-environment
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+ severity: error
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+ tags:
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+ - docker
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+ - multi-platform
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+ - qemu
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+ - buildx
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+ - arm64
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+ - cross-arch
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+ patterns:
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+ - regex: 'failed to solve: no match for platform in manifest'
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+ flags: "i"
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+ - regex: 'no match for platform in manifest: linux/(arm64|arm/v[67]|riscv64|ppc64le|s390x)'
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+ flags: "i"
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+ - regex: 'exec format error'
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+ flags: "i"
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+ error_messages:
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+ - "ERROR: failed to solve: no match for platform in manifest: linux/arm64"
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+ - "failed to solve: no match for platform in manifest: linux/arm64"
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+ - "exec format error"
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+ - "cannot execute binary file: Exec format error"
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+ root_cause: |
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+ GitHub-hosted runners (ubuntu-*, macos-*, windows-*) are single-architecture machines.
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+ When docker/build-push-action is configured with platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64 (or
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+ any other non-native architecture), Docker BuildKit needs QEMU user-mode emulation to
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+ execute non-native binaries during the build. Without docker/setup-qemu-action registered
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+ first, BuildKit cannot emulate the target architecture and immediately fails with "no match
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+ for platform in manifest" or exec format errors when a RUN instruction in the Dockerfile
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+ executes a binary compiled for the wrong architecture.
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+
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+ This is a common mistake when adding multi-arch support to an existing single-arch workflow.
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+ The amd64 platform succeeds while arm64 fails, producing confusing partial-success output.
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+ Self-hosted ARM64 runners (e.g. macos-14/15, ubuntu ARM) can build their native arch without
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+ QEMU but still need it for other non-native targets.
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+ fix: |
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+ Add docker/setup-qemu-action before docker/setup-buildx-action in your workflow steps.
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+ QEMU must be installed before buildx initializes so BuildKit discovers the emulators at
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+ setup time. Order matters — QEMU before buildx, buildx before build-push-action.
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+ fix_code:
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: "WRONG — buildx without QEMU (arm64 fails)"
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+ code: |
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+ - name: Set up Docker Buildx
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+ uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
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+
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+ - name: Build and push
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+ uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
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+ with:
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+ platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64 # arm64 fails without QEMU
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+ push: true
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+ tags: myimage:latest
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: "RIGHT — QEMU registered before buildx"
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+ code: |
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+ - name: Set up QEMU
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+ uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
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+
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+ - name: Set up Docker Buildx
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+ uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
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+
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+ - name: Build and push
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+ uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
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+ with:
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+ platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
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+ push: true
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+ tags: myimage:latest
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+ cache-from: type=gha
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+ cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
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+ prevention:
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+ - "Always add docker/setup-qemu-action before docker/setup-buildx-action when targeting non-native platforms."
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+ - "Verify QEMU platform list covers your targets: linux/arm64, linux/arm/v7, linux/arm/v6, linux/riscv64, linux/ppc64le, linux/s390x."
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+ - "Use a platform matrix to build and test each architecture independently for faster CI feedback loops."
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+ - "Check runner architecture with 'uname -m' in a run step when debugging platform mismatches."
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+ docs:
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+ - url: "https://github.com/docker/setup-qemu-action"
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+ label: "docker/setup-qemu-action — GitHub Action"
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+ - url: "https://docs.docker.com/build/building/multi-platform/"
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+ label: "Docker — Multi-platform builds"
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+ - url: "https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/blob/master/docs/advanced/multi-platform.md"
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+ label: "docker/build-push-action — Multi-platform builds guide"
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+ - url: "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69984898/github-action-multi-arch-docker-build-failed-to-solve-no-match-for-platform-in"
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+ label: "Stack Overflow — Multi-arch Docker build: no match for platform in manifest (400+ votes)"
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+ id: runner-environment-091
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+ title: 'Self-Hosted Runner Worker Wedges Indefinitely After TaskOrchestrationJobNotFoundException'
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+ category: runner-environment
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+ severity: error
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+ tags:
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+ - self-hosted
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+ - runner-worker
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+ - wedged
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+ - slot-starvation
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+ - v2-runservice
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+ - macos
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+ - apple-silicon
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+ patterns:
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+ - regex: 'TaskOrchestrationJobNotFoundException.*workflow instance not found'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ - regex: 'Job not found:.*workflow instance not found'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ - regex: 'CompleteJobAsync.*TaskOrchestrationJobNotFoundException'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ error_messages:
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+ - 'GitHub.DistributedTask.WebApi.TaskOrchestrationJobNotFoundException: Job not found: <job-guid>. workflow instance not found'
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+ - 'TaskOrchestrationJobNotFoundException: workflow instance not found'
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+ - 'System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. (Job not found:'
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+ root_cause: |
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+ When a self-hosted runner Worker process calls CompleteJobAsync in the V2
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+ RunService path (useV2Flow: true, RunServiceHttpClient.CompleteJobAsync)
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+ and the GitHub orchestrator has discarded the job record (e.g., due to a
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+ server-side timeout, infrastructure failover, or job cancellation during
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+ finalization), the Worker receives TaskOrchestrationJobNotFoundException
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+ with "workflow instance not found."
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+
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+ After exhausting configured retry attempts (default maxAttempts), the Worker
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+ logs the exception and stops processing — but critically, it fails to call
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+ Environment.Exit and the process remains alive at ~0.1% CPU with no active
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+ work, no child processes, and no job cleanup activity.
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+
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+ The parent Runner.Listener treats the still-running Worker process as a busy
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+ runner slot and refuses to spawn a new Worker. This causes runner slot
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+ starvation: the affected runner stops accepting new jobs until the wedged
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+ Worker is externally terminated (kill, reboot, or watchdog).
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+
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+ On one 3-host Apple Silicon runner pool (v2.334.0), this affected 32.8% of
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+ Worker invocations (50 of 152) over three weeks, with one incident wedging
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+ all three Workers simultaneously and blocking CI for 3+ hours.
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+ Source: actions/runner#4418 (open May 2026).
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+ fix: |
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+ No upstream fix available — the Worker does not exit on non-retryable
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+ CompleteJobAsync failures. Mitigations:
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+
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+ 1. Deploy a watchdog that monitors _diag/Worker_*.log for the
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+ TaskOrchestrationJobNotFoundException pattern and kills the wedged
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+ Worker process by PID.
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+
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+ 2. Use Kubernetes ARC ephemeral runners where the pod lifecycle replaces
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+ the entire runner environment after each job — a wedged Worker is
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+ automatically cleaned up when the pod is recycled.
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+
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+ 3. Configure a hard systemd runtime limit (RuntimeMaxSec) that terminates
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+ any runner process exceeding your longest expected job duration plus a
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+ safety margin.
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+
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+ 4. Add an external health-check cron that queries the GitHub API for runner
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+ status and restarts the runner service if slots show "busy" longer than
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+ expected.
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+ fix_code:
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Kubernetes ARC ephemeral runner configuration (avoids wedged Worker state)'
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+ code: |
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+ # ARC RunnerDeployment — pods are recycled after each job
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+ apiVersion: actions.summerwind.dev/v1alpha1
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+ kind: RunnerDeployment
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+ metadata:
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+ name: ephemeral-runner-deployment
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+ spec:
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+ replicas: 3
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+ template:
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+ spec:
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+ ephemeral: true # pod recycled after each job, no wedge possible
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+ repository: owner/repo
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+ labels:
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+ - self-hosted
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+ - ephemeral
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Scheduled watchdog workflow to detect stalled runner slots via API'
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+ code: |
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+ on:
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+ schedule:
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+ - cron: '*/15 * * * *' # every 15 minutes
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+
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+ jobs:
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+ runner-health-check:
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+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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+ steps:
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+ - name: Detect stalled self-hosted runners
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+ uses: actions/github-script@v7
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+ with:
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+ script: |
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+ const runners = await github.rest.actions.listSelfHostedRunnersForRepo({
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+ owner: context.repo.owner,
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+ repo: context.repo.repo
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+ });
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+ const offline = runners.data.runners.filter(r => r.status === 'offline');
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+ if (offline.length > 0) {
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+ core.warning('Offline/stalled runners: ' + offline.map(r => r.name).join(', '));
105
+ // Trigger your runner restart webhook here
106
+ }
107
+ prevention:
108
+ - 'Use ephemeral Kubernetes ARC runners — pod recycle eliminates wedged Worker slot starvation'
109
+ - 'Monitor _diag/Worker_*.log for TaskOrchestrationJobNotFoundException patterns'
110
+ - 'Set systemd RuntimeMaxSec to maximum expected job duration plus 30 minutes'
111
+ - 'Track runner slot busy duration — sudden sustained busy state with no job output indicates wedge'
112
+ - 'Deploy a watchdog process alongside the runner that monitors Worker PID lifetime'
113
+ docs:
114
+ - url: 'https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/4418'
115
+ label: 'actions/runner #4418: Worker wedges after TaskOrchestrationJobNotFoundException (open May 2026)'
116
+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/hosting-your-own-runners/managing-self-hosted-runners/autoscaling-with-self-hosted-runners'
117
+ label: 'GitHub Docs: Autoscaling with self-hosted runners'
118
+ - url: 'https://github.com/actions/actions-runner-controller'
119
+ label: 'actions/actions-runner-controller: Kubernetes ARC runner controller'
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
1
+ id: silent-failures-041
2
+ title: "`github.sha` Is the Merge Commit on Pull Request Events — Commit Status Invisible"
3
+ category: silent-failures
4
+ severity: silent-failure
5
+ tags:
6
+ - github.sha
7
+ - pull_request
8
+ - commit-status
9
+ - merge-commit
10
+ - sha
11
+ - statuses
12
+ patterns:
13
+ - regex: 'github\.sha'
14
+ flags: "i"
15
+ - regex: 'pull_request\.head\.sha'
16
+ flags: "i"
17
+ error_messages:
18
+ - "No error — commit status silently attached to ephemeral merge commit not visible in PR timeline"
19
+ - "No pending/passing status appears on the PR despite successful workflow run"
20
+ root_cause: |
21
+ On pull_request and pull_request_target events, github.sha is set to the SHA of a temporary
22
+ merge commit GitHub creates to test mergeability (refs/pull/<n>/merge), NOT the actual head
23
+ commit of the feature branch (refs/pull/<n>/head). This merge commit is ephemeral and is
24
+ never directly visible in the PR timeline or commit history.
25
+
26
+ Developers who pass github.sha to the GitHub Commit Status API (POST
27
+ /repos/{owner}/{repo}/statuses/{sha}), build provenance attestation tools, cosign, or other
28
+ tooling expecting the PR head commit get a silent mismatch: the API call succeeds with HTTP
29
+ 201, the status is written, but it targets a commit no reviewer can see. The PR status checks
30
+ panel remains empty or stale, required checks are never satisfied, and the PR cannot be merged
31
+ even though the workflow ran successfully.
32
+
33
+ This is distinct from the checkout/ref problem where the wrong code is built — here the build
34
+ is correct but status reporting is silently targeting the wrong commit.
35
+ fix: |
36
+ Use github.event.pull_request.head.sha instead of github.sha when targeting the PR head
37
+ commit for status APIs or attestation. For non-PR events (push, workflow_dispatch,
38
+ schedule), github.sha is correct. Use a combined expression for reusable workflows that
39
+ run on both event types.
40
+ fix_code:
41
+ - language: yaml
42
+ label: "WRONG — status set on merge commit (never shows on PR)"
43
+ code: |
44
+ - name: Set commit status
45
+ uses: actions/github-script@v7
46
+ with:
47
+ script: |
48
+ await github.rest.repos.createCommitStatus({
49
+ owner: context.repo.owner,
50
+ repo: context.repo.repo,
51
+ sha: context.sha, // merge commit SHA on pull_request events
52
+ state: 'success',
53
+ context: 'my-check',
54
+ });
55
+ - language: yaml
56
+ label: "RIGHT — use PR head SHA for pull_request events"
57
+ code: |
58
+ - name: Set commit status
59
+ uses: actions/github-script@v7
60
+ with:
61
+ script: |
62
+ const sha = context.eventName === 'pull_request'
63
+ ? context.payload.pull_request.head.sha // actual PR head commit
64
+ : context.sha;
65
+ await github.rest.repos.createCommitStatus({
66
+ owner: context.repo.owner,
67
+ repo: context.repo.repo,
68
+ sha,
69
+ state: 'success',
70
+ context: 'my-check',
71
+ });
72
+ - language: yaml
73
+ label: "RIGHT — pass head SHA via env for run steps"
74
+ code: |
75
+ - name: Attest or sign artifact
76
+ env:
77
+ COMMIT_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
78
+ run: |
79
+ cosign sign-blob --bundle bundle.json artifact.tar.gz
80
+ # $COMMIT_SHA is the visible PR head SHA on pull_request events,
81
+ # falls back to github.sha for push/schedule/workflow_dispatch
82
+ prevention:
83
+ - "Never use github.sha directly for Commit Status API calls in pull_request workflows — always use github.event.pull_request.head.sha."
84
+ - "For workflows triggered by both push and pull_request, use the safe fallback expression: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}."
85
+ - "After adding required status checks, verify they actually appear in the PR timeline — a missing check often means the wrong SHA is being targeted."
86
+ - "Run 'echo ${{ github.sha }} ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}' in a debug step to confirm the SHAs differ on a PR event."
87
+ docs:
88
+ - url: "https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-what-your-workflow-does/accessing-contextual-information-about-workflow-runs#github-context"
89
+ label: "GitHub context — github.sha documentation"
90
+ - url: "https://docs.github.com/en/rest/commits/statuses"
91
+ label: "GitHub REST API — Commit statuses"
92
+ - url: "https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-when-your-workflow-runs/events-that-trigger-workflows#pull_request"
93
+ label: "Events that trigger workflows — pull_request event and merge commit"
94
+ - url: "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71264370/why-is-github-sha-not-pointing-to-the-pr-head-commit-on-pull-request-events"
95
+ label: "Stack Overflow — Why is github.sha not the PR head commit on pull_request events?"
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
1
+ id: triggers-030
2
+ title: "`pull_request` Default Activity Types Exclude `labeled` and `unlabeled` — Label-Gated Workflows Never Fire"
3
+ category: triggers
4
+ severity: silent-failure
5
+ tags:
6
+ - pull_request
7
+ - labeled
8
+ - unlabeled
9
+ - activity-types
10
+ - types
11
+ - label-gate
12
+ patterns:
13
+ - regex: 'on:\s*\n\s*pull_request:\s*\n(?!\s*types:)'
14
+ flags: "im"
15
+ - regex: 'types:\s*\[?\s*labeled'
16
+ flags: "i"
17
+ error_messages:
18
+ - "No error — workflow simply never runs when a label is added to or removed from a PR"
19
+ root_cause: |
20
+ The pull_request event triggers on three activity types by default: opened, synchronize,
21
+ and reopened. The labeled and unlabeled activity types — which fire when a label is added
22
+ or removed from a pull request — are NOT in the default set. Any workflow that relies on
23
+ label additions to trigger CI (deploy-preview gates, security scan exclusions, manual
24
+ override flags, environment promotion labels) will silently never run.
25
+
26
+ This affects common workflows such as:
27
+ - "preview" label triggers a staging deployment
28
+ - "approved-for-staging" label kicks off an integration test suite
29
+ - "skip-e2e" label skips expensive test steps
30
+ - "force-rebuild" label retriggers a build without a new commit
31
+
32
+ Because there is no workflow run at all (no skipped run, no failed run, no log entry),
33
+ the failure is completely invisible. Developers typically spend significant time debugging
34
+ the conditional logic inside the workflow before discovering the trigger itself never fired.
35
+ The workflow only runs if the PR is also opened, synchronized, or reopened coincidentally
36
+ with the label operation.
37
+ fix: |
38
+ Explicitly declare all required activity types in the pull_request trigger using the
39
+ types: key. Include labeled (and unlabeled if removals also matter) alongside the
40
+ standard types if the workflow should run for both code changes and label changes.
41
+ fix_code:
42
+ - language: yaml
43
+ label: "WRONG — pull_request without types never fires on label add"
44
+ code: |
45
+ on:
46
+ pull_request: # defaults: opened, synchronize, reopened only
47
+ branches: [main]
48
+
49
+ jobs:
50
+ preview:
51
+ if: contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'preview')
52
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
53
+ steps:
54
+ - run: echo "Deploying preview..." # never reached from label addition
55
+ - language: yaml
56
+ label: "RIGHT — explicitly include labeled in types"
57
+ code: |
58
+ on:
59
+ pull_request:
60
+ branches: [main]
61
+ types:
62
+ - opened
63
+ - synchronize
64
+ - reopened
65
+ - labeled # fires when a label is added
66
+ - unlabeled # fires when a label is removed
67
+
68
+ jobs:
69
+ preview:
70
+ if: contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'preview')
71
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
72
+ steps:
73
+ - run: echo "Deploying preview..."
74
+ - language: yaml
75
+ label: "RIGHT — label-only workflow (fires only on label events)"
76
+ code: |
77
+ on:
78
+ pull_request:
79
+ types: [labeled, unlabeled]
80
+
81
+ jobs:
82
+ handle-label:
83
+ if: github.event.label.name == 'deploy-preview'
84
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
85
+ steps:
86
+ - run: echo "Label '${{ github.event.label.name }}' added/removed"
87
+ prevention:
88
+ - "Always explicitly declare types: when workflow logic depends on specific PR activity — labels, reviews, drafts, assignments, or milestones."
89
+ - "The default pull_request types are ONLY opened, synchronize, and reopened — all other activity types must be opt-in."
90
+ - "Test label-triggered workflows by adding the label manually after the workflow file is merged to the default branch."
91
+ - "Use github.event.action in run steps to distinguish between labeled and unlabeled events when both types are declared."
92
+ docs:
93
+ - url: "https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-when-your-workflow-runs/events-that-trigger-workflows#pull_request"
94
+ label: "Events that trigger workflows — pull_request activity types"
95
+ - url: "https://docs.github.com/en/webhooks/webhook-events-and-payloads#pull_request"
96
+ label: "Webhook events — pull_request payload (full activity type list)"
97
+ - url: "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63699767/github-actions-on-pull-request-labeled-trigger-not-working"
98
+ label: "Stack Overflow — GitHub Actions on: pull_request labeled trigger not working"
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
1
+ id: yaml-syntax-033
2
+ title: "`save-always` Input Does Not Exist in `actions/cache` v3 — Unexpected Input Error"
3
+ category: yaml-syntax
4
+ severity: error
5
+ tags:
6
+ - actions/cache
7
+ - save-always
8
+ - v3
9
+ - v4
10
+ - unexpected-input
11
+ - version-mismatch
12
+ patterns:
13
+ - regex: "Unexpected input\\(s\\) 'save-always'"
14
+ flags: "i"
15
+ - regex: "Unexpected input.*save-always.*valid inputs are"
16
+ flags: "i"
17
+ error_messages:
18
+ - "Unexpected input(s) 'save-always', valid inputs are ['path', 'key', 'restore-keys', 'upload-chunk-size', 'enableCrossOsArchive', 'fail-on-cache-miss', 'lookup-only']"
19
+ - "Warning: Unexpected input(s) 'save-always'"
20
+ root_cause: |
21
+ The save-always input was introduced in actions/cache v4.0.0 to allow the internal
22
+ post-step cache save to run even when the job fails or is cancelled, bypassing the
23
+ hardcoded post-if: success() guard present in v3. In v3, saving on failure required
24
+ explicitly splitting the monolithic cache step into separate actions/cache/restore and
25
+ actions/cache/save steps with if: always().
26
+
27
+ Developers who copy examples from v4 documentation or Stack Overflow answers written
28
+ after December 2023 and apply them to a workflow still pinned to actions/cache@v3
29
+ receive an "Unexpected input(s) 'save-always'" warning or error. In v3 the input is
30
+ silently ignored in some versions and causes a non-zero exit in others. Either way,
31
+ the intent (save cache on failure) is never fulfilled.
32
+ fix: |
33
+ Upgrade to actions/cache@v4 (or v4+) to use save-always: true directly. If upgrading
34
+ is not possible, replace the single cache step with explicit restore + save steps and
35
+ guard the save step with if: always().
36
+ fix_code:
37
+ - language: yaml
38
+ label: "WRONG — save-always on cache@v3 (input does not exist)"
39
+ code: |
40
+ - uses: actions/cache@v3
41
+ with:
42
+ path: ~/.npm
43
+ key: ${{ runner.os }}-npm-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
44
+ save-always: true # does not exist in v3 — unexpected input error
45
+ - language: yaml
46
+ label: "RIGHT — upgrade to cache@v4 to use save-always"
47
+ code: |
48
+ - uses: actions/cache@v4
49
+ with:
50
+ path: ~/.npm
51
+ key: ${{ runner.os }}-npm-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
52
+ save-always: true # introduced in v4.0.0
53
+ - language: yaml
54
+ label: "RIGHT — v3 workaround with explicit restore and save steps"
55
+ code: |
56
+ - name: Restore cache
57
+ id: cache-restore
58
+ uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
59
+ with:
60
+ path: ~/.npm
61
+ key: ${{ runner.os }}-npm-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
62
+
63
+ - name: Install dependencies
64
+ run: npm ci
65
+
66
+ - name: Save cache
67
+ if: always()
68
+ uses: actions/cache/save@v3
69
+ with:
70
+ path: ~/.npm
71
+ key: ${{ steps.cache-restore.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
72
+ prevention:
73
+ - "Pin all new workflows to actions/cache@v4 — v3 is missing save-always, restore-first-match-in-branch, and other v4 inputs."
74
+ - "When copying cache examples from documentation, check the version badge — inputs differ significantly between v3 and v4."
75
+ - "Enable Dependabot or Renovate for action version updates to avoid accumulating version-mismatch debt."
76
+ - "If still on v3, use the split restore/save pattern with if: always() for any workflow that must cache on failure."
77
+ docs:
78
+ - url: "https://github.com/actions/cache/releases/tag/v4.0.0"
79
+ label: "actions/cache v4.0.0 release notes — save-always introduced"
80
+ - url: "https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/tips-and-workarounds.md#saving-cache-even-if-the-build-fails"
81
+ label: "actions/cache — Saving cache even if the build fails"
82
+ - url: "https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/save/README.md"
83
+ label: "actions/cache/save — Explicit save action"
84
+ - url: "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60491837/saving-cache-on-job-failure-in-github-actions"
85
+ label: "Stack Overflow — Saving cache on job failure in GitHub Actions (200+ votes)"
package/package.json CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  {
2
2
  "name": "@htekdev/actions-debugger",
3
- "version": "1.0.35",
3
+ "version": "1.0.37",
4
4
  "description": "65+ real GitHub Actions errors, queryable by agents. CLI + MCP server + Copilot skills + error database.",
5
5
  "type": "module",
6
6
  "main": "./dist/index.js",