@htekdev/actions-debugger 1.0.102 → 1.0.104

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+ id: caching-artifacts-058
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+ title: 'actions/cache key using runner.os bleeds between x64 and ARM64 Linux runners — wrong architecture binaries restored'
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+ category: caching-artifacts
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+ severity: silent-failure
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+ tags:
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+ - cache-key
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+ - runner-arch
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+ - arm64
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+ - x64
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+ - architecture
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+ - cross-arch
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+ patterns:
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+ - regex: 'exec format error'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ - regex: 'cannot execute binary file.*Exec format error'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ - regex: 'ELF.*wrong ELF class'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ error_messages:
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+ - "bash: /path/to/binary: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error"
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+ - "error while loading shared libraries: wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32"
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+ - "qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault)"
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+ root_cause: |
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+ runner.os returns "Linux" for both ubuntu-24.04 (x86_64) and ubuntu-24.04-arm
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+ (arm64/aarch64) runners. A cache key built with only ${{ runner.os }} will match
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+ caches created on EITHER architecture, silently restoring the wrong binaries.
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+
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+ Example: a workflow compiles a Rust binary or installs native npm packages
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+ (esbuild, rollup, sharp) on an x86_64 runner, then the same cache key is used on
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+ an ARM64 runner. The cached x86_64 ELF binary is restored and immediately fails
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+ with "Exec format error" — or worse, a segfault with no obvious cause.
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+
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+ This affects:
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+ - Compiled binaries cached in the build layer
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+ - Native npm modules (esbuild, @swc/core, sharp, canvas)
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+ - Python packages with C extensions (.so files)
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+ - Go, Rust, C++ build artifacts
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+ - Any runner.os-keyed cache shared across an architecture matrix
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+
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+ The silent aspect: the cache HITS (green cache-hit output), no error is reported
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+ until the cached binary is actually executed, often many steps later.
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+ fix: |
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+ Add runner.arch to any cache key that stores architecture-dependent content.
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+ runner.arch returns "X64" or "ARM64" on Linux runners, disambiguating them.
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+
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+ Change:
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+ key: ${{ runner.os }}-build-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
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+
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+ To:
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+ key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-build-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
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+
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+ This applies to all cache keys for compiled artifacts, native modules, or
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+ any platform-specific binary output. Pure source-code or platform-agnostic
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+ caches (e.g., Go module downloads, pip source distributions) do not need runner.arch.
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+ fix_code:
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'WRONG — runner.os only, bleeds between x64 and ARM64'
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+ code: |
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+ - uses: actions/cache@v4
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+ with:
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+ path: target/release
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+ # BAD: runner.os = "Linux" for both x64 and ARM64
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+ key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'FIX — include runner.arch in cache key'
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+ code: |
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+ - uses: actions/cache@v4
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+ with:
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+ path: target/release
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+ # GOOD: runner.arch = "X64" or "ARM64", prevents cross-arch cache hits
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+ key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Full matrix example with architecture-aware cache keys'
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+ code: |
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+ jobs:
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+ build:
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+ strategy:
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+ matrix:
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+ runner: [ubuntu-24.04, ubuntu-24.04-arm]
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+ runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
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+ steps:
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+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
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+ - uses: actions/cache@v4
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+ with:
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+ path: |
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+ ~/.cargo/registry
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+ target/
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+ key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
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+ - run: cargo build --release
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+ prevention:
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+ - 'Always include runner.arch in cache keys when the cached content contains compiled or architecture-specific binaries'
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+ - 'Audit existing cache keys whenever adding ARM64 runners to a workflow that already runs on x86_64'
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+ - 'Use a restore-key that does NOT include arch only as a fallback, not as a primary key'
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+ - 'Test fresh (clear cache) runs on each architecture to verify binaries execute correctly'
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+ docs:
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+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-what-your-workflow-does/contexts#runner-context'
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+ label: 'GitHub Actions runner context — runner.os and runner.arch'
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+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-what-your-workflow-does/caching-dependencies-to-speed-up-workflows'
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+ label: 'Caching dependencies to speed up workflows'
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+ - url: 'https://github.com/actions/cache'
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+ label: 'actions/cache — cache key examples and best practices'
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
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+ id: caching-artifacts-059
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+ title: 'actions/upload-artifact@v4 excludes hidden files by default — dotfiles silently missing from artifacts'
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+ category: caching-artifacts
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+ severity: silent-failure
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+ tags:
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+ - upload-artifact
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+ - v4
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+ - hidden-files
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+ - dotfiles
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+ - include-hidden-files
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+ - silent-omission
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+ patterns:
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+ - regex: 'uses:\s*actions/upload-artifact@v4'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ - regex: 'include-hidden-files:\s*false'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ error_messages:
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+ - 'No files were found with the provided path'
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+ - 'Uploading 0 files'
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+ - 'Found no files matching'
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+ root_cause: |
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+ actions/upload-artifact@v4 introduced the include-hidden-files input, which defaults
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+ to false. Any file or directory whose name begins with a dot (.) is silently excluded
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+ from the artifact upload. The action completes with a success status and reports the
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+ number of files uploaded — only inspecting that count reveals that dotfiles were
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+ skipped.
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+
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+ Common files and directories affected:
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+ .env, .env.production, .env.local — environment configuration
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+ .npmrc, .nvmrc, .node-version — Node.js toolchain config
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+ .htaccess — Apache web server config
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+ .browserslistrc, .babelrc — build tool configuration
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+ .next/, .nuxt/, .svelte-kit/ — framework build output directories
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+ .vitepress/, .docusaurus/ — documentation build output
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+
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+ Workflows migrated from v3 to v4 silently break: the artifact is created and
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+ downloaded without any error, but dependent steps fail when the expected dotfiles
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+ are absent. Framework deployments (Next.js, Nuxt, SvelteKit) that upload their build
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+ output are most frequently affected since their output directories are hidden.
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+ fix: |
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+ Set include-hidden-files: true on the upload step whenever dotfiles or dot-directories
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+ must be preserved in the artifact:
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+
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+ - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
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+ with:
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+ name: build-output
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+ path: ./dist
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+ include-hidden-files: true
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+
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+ Alternatively, explicitly list only the required hidden files in the path input to
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+ avoid uploading the entire directory with hidden file inclusion.
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+ fix_code:
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Add include-hidden-files: true to preserve dotfiles and dot-directories'
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+ code: |
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+ - name: Upload build artifact
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+ uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
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+ with:
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+ name: build-output
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+ path: ./.next # Next.js build output is a hidden directory
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+ include-hidden-files: true # required — excluded by default in v4
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Alternative: explicitly list hidden files instead of directory glob'
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+ code: |
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+ - name: Upload build artifacts including dotfiles
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+ uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
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+ with:
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+ name: build-output
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+ path: |
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+ ./dist
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+ ./.env.production
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+ ./.nvmrc
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+ ./.npmrc
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+ prevention:
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+ - 'Set include-hidden-files: true when uploading directories known to contain dotfiles or dot-directories (.next/, .nuxt/, .svelte-kit/, etc.)'
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+ - 'After migrating from upload-artifact@v3 to @v4, inspect the artifact file count in the run log — a drop indicates hidden files were excluded'
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+ - 'Add a post-upload verification step: download the artifact in a subsequent job and assert the expected dotfiles exist'
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+ docs:
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+ - url: 'https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/blob/main/README.md'
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+ label: 'actions/upload-artifact README: include-hidden-files input'
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+ - url: 'https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/blob/main/docs/migration-v3-to-v4.md'
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+ label: 'Migration guide: upload-artifact v3 to v4'
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
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+ id: concurrency-timing-048
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+ title: 'github.run_id in concurrency group key disables cancel-in-progress — every run is unique, unlimited parallelism'
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+ category: concurrency-timing
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+ severity: silent-failure
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+ tags:
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+ - concurrency
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+ - cancel-in-progress
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+ - github-run-id
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+ - unique-key
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+ - parallelism
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+ - anti-pattern
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+ patterns:
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+ - regex: 'group:.*\$\{\{\s*github\.run_id\s*\}\}'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ - regex: 'group:.*github\.run_id'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ error_messages:
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+ - 'Old workflow runs are not being cancelled despite cancel-in-progress: true'
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+ - 'Multiple concurrent runs executing simultaneously'
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+ root_cause: |
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+ github.run_id is always unique per workflow run — it is the numeric identifier
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+ assigned at run creation time. When used in the concurrency group key, every run
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+ evaluates to a different group name. No two runs ever share the same group, so
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+ cancel-in-progress: true has nothing to cancel. All runs proceed simultaneously.
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+
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+ This anti-pattern typically originates from developers who experienced unwanted
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+ concurrency cancellations and "fixed" the problem by adding a unique value to the
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+ group key. The immediate cancellation symptom disappears but a more serious problem
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+ is introduced: on high-velocity branches, dozens of in-progress CI runs pile up
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+ simultaneously, exhausting the available runner pool and increasing costs.
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+
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+ Related: github.sha in the group key has the same effect (concurrency-timing-030),
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+ but github.run_id is more severe. github.sha can repeat when a commit is re-run;
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+ github.run_id is unconditionally unique per run and per re-run attempt, so
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+ cancel-in-progress is permanently disabled with no exceptions.
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+ fix: |
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+ Remove github.run_id from the concurrency group key. Use github.ref (for branch-scoped
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+ deduplication) or github.head_ref (for PR-scoped deduplication). If the original
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+ goal was to prevent manual dispatch runs from being cancelled, scope the unique key
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+ to workflow_dispatch events only using a conditional expression:
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+
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+ group: >-
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+ ${{ github.workflow }}-
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+ ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.run_id || github.ref }}
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+ fix_code:
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Wrong: github.run_id makes every run unique — cancel-in-progress is dead code'
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+ code: |
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+ # WRONG: every run gets its own unique group — cancel-in-progress never fires
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+ concurrency:
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+ group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ github.run_id }}
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+ cancel-in-progress: true # never cancels anything
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+
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+ jobs:
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+ build:
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+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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+ steps:
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+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Correct: branch-scoped group key enables cancel-in-progress'
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+ code: |
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+ # CORRECT: all pushes to same branch share one group
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+ concurrency:
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+ group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
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+ cancel-in-progress: true
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+
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+ jobs:
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+ build:
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+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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+ steps:
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+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Advanced: isolate manual dispatch runs while deduplicating automated runs'
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+ code: |
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+ # Manual dispatch runs are never cancelled; push/PR runs cancel old runs on same branch
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+ concurrency:
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+ group: >-
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+ ${{ github.workflow }}-
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+ ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.run_id || github.ref }}
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+ cancel-in-progress: true
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+ prevention:
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+ - 'Never add github.run_id to a concurrency group key when the goal is to cancel old runs — it defeats cancel-in-progress entirely'
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+ - 'Verify cancel-in-progress by triggering two rapid pushes and confirming the first run is cancelled in the Actions UI'
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+ - 'If cancellation of specific trigger types is unwanted, use event_name-conditional keys instead of unique values'
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+ - 'Monitor runner utilization — unbounded parallel runs will exhaust available runners and increase billing'
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+ docs:
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+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-what-your-workflow-does/using-concurrency'
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+ label: 'GitHub Docs: Using concurrency'
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+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-what-your-workflow-does/contexts#github-context'
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+ label: 'GitHub Docs: github context — run_id'
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
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+ id: concurrency-timing-046
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+ title: 'pull_request_target github.ref resolves to base branch — all PRs targeting same branch share one concurrency slot'
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+ category: concurrency-timing
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+ severity: silent-failure
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+ tags:
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+ - concurrency
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+ - pull_request_target
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+ - github-ref
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+ - base-branch
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+ - serialization
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+ patterns:
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+ - regex: 'on:\s*\n\s+pull_request_target:'
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+ flags: 'ms'
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+ - regex: 'group:.*github\.ref'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ error_messages:
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+ - 'This run was automatically queued'
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+ - 'Waiting for a pending job to complete'
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+ root_cause: |
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+ On pull_request events, github.ref is the head branch ref (e.g., refs/heads/my-feature).
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+ On pull_request_target events, however, github.ref is the BASE branch ref (e.g.,
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+ refs/heads/main) — the branch the PR targets. This is a security design choice that
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+ prevents untrusted fork code from influencing the event ref.
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+
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+ When a concurrency group key uses github.ref in a pull_request_target workflow, all
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+ open PRs targeting the same base branch (main, develop, etc.) evaluate to the identical
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+ group key. Only one PR's CI can run at a time; all others queue behind it. On repos
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+ with many open PRs, this effectively serializes all PR workflows into a single lane
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+ with potentially multi-hour wait times.
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+
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+ The correct per-PR identifier in pull_request_target workflows is
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+ github.event.pull_request.number — unique per PR regardless of base branch.
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+ fix: |
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+ Replace github.ref with github.event.pull_request.number in concurrency group keys
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+ for pull_request_target workflows. PR numbers are unique per repository and stable
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+ across new commits to the same PR:
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+
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+ concurrency:
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+ group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
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+ cancel-in-progress: true
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+ fix_code:
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Wrong: github.ref = base branch on pull_request_target — all PRs share one slot'
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+ code: |
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+ # WRONG: github.ref = refs/heads/main for ALL PRs targeting main
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+ on:
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+ pull_request_target:
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+
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+ concurrency:
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+ group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }} # same for every PR!
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+ cancel-in-progress: true
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Correct: use github.event.pull_request.number for per-PR isolation'
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+ code: |
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+ # CORRECT: PR number is unique per PR, stable across pushes to same PR
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+ on:
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+ pull_request_target:
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+
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+ concurrency:
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+ group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
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+ cancel-in-progress: true
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+
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+ jobs:
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+ lint:
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+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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+ steps:
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+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
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+ with:
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+ ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
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+ prevention:
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+ - 'In pull_request_target workflows, never use github.ref as the sole differentiator in concurrency groups — it is the base branch ref'
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+ - 'Use github.event.pull_request.number to scope concurrency to individual PRs'
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+ - 'Audit concurrency groups when migrating workflows from pull_request to pull_request_target'
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+ docs:
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+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-when-your-workflow-runs/events-that-trigger-workflows#pull_request_target'
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+ label: 'GitHub Docs: pull_request_target event'
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+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-what-your-workflow-does/using-concurrency'
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+ label: 'GitHub Docs: Using concurrency'
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+ id: concurrency-timing-047
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+ title: 'workflow_dispatch and schedule sharing a concurrency group — manual dispatch silently cancels queued scheduled run'
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+ category: concurrency-timing
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+ severity: silent-failure
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+ tags:
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+ - concurrency
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+ - workflow_dispatch
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+ - schedule
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+ - cancel-in-progress
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+ - scheduled-job
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+ patterns:
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+ - regex: 'schedule:.*\n.*workflow_dispatch:|workflow_dispatch:.*\n.*schedule:'
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+ flags: 'ms'
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+ - regex: 'group:\s*.*github\.workflow'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ error_messages:
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+ - 'This run was automatically cancelled'
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+ - 'Canceling since a higher priority waiting run was found'
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+ root_cause: |
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+ When a workflow is triggered by both schedule and workflow_dispatch and uses a shared
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+ concurrency group key that does not include github.event_name (e.g.,
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+ group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}), all runs — regardless of trigger
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+ type — map to the same concurrency slot.
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+
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+ When cancel-in-progress: true is set, any manual workflow_dispatch run immediately
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+ cancels the scheduled run that may be actively executing. A developer who triggers
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+ a manual run can silently kill a scheduled maintenance job, nightly report, or backup
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+ workflow with no warning or notification.
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+
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+ When cancel-in-progress: false, GitHub only keeps one pending run per concurrency
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+ slot. A queued scheduled run is silently displaced when the dispatch run arrives.
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+ The scheduled run is discarded with no error, no notification, and no log entry.
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+
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+ This affects maintenance workflows, report generators, data sync jobs, and backup
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+ workflows where workflow_dispatch is added for "emergency manual runs" after the
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+ initial scheduled implementation.
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+ fix: |
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+ Include github.event_name in the concurrency group key to give each trigger type
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+ its own independent concurrency slot:
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+
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+ group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event_name }}-${{ github.ref }}
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+
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+ This ensures that manual dispatch runs and scheduled runs never compete for the
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+ same slot and cannot cancel each other.
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+ fix_code:
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Wrong: schedule and workflow_dispatch share the same concurrency slot'
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+ code: |
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+ on:
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+ schedule:
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+ - cron: '0 3 * * *' # nightly at 03:00 UTC
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+ workflow_dispatch:
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+
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+ # WRONG: both trigger types evaluate to the same group key
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+ concurrency:
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+ group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
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+ cancel-in-progress: true # dispatch run kills the in-progress scheduled run
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+ - language: yaml
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+ label: 'Correct: include github.event_name to isolate trigger types'
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+ code: |
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+ on:
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+ schedule:
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+ - cron: '0 3 * * *'
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+ workflow_dispatch:
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+
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+ # CORRECT: schedule and workflow_dispatch get separate concurrency slots
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+ concurrency:
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+ group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event_name }}-${{ github.ref }}
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+ cancel-in-progress: true
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+
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+ jobs:
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+ nightly:
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+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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+ steps:
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+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
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+ - run: ./nightly-tasks.sh
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+ prevention:
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+ - 'Always include ${{ github.event_name }} in the concurrency group for workflows with multiple trigger event types'
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+ - 'After adding workflow_dispatch to an existing scheduled workflow, verify scheduled runs are not silently displaced'
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+ - 'Monitor the Actions tab run history — consecutive scheduled run gaps may indicate silent cancellations'
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+ docs:
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+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-what-your-workflow-does/using-concurrency'
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+ label: 'GitHub Docs: Using concurrency'
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+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-when-your-workflow-runs/events-that-trigger-workflows#schedule'
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+ label: 'GitHub Docs: schedule event'
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+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-when-your-workflow-runs/events-that-trigger-workflows#workflow_dispatch'
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+ label: 'GitHub Docs: workflow_dispatch event'
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+ id: known-unsolved-056
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+ title: 'GitHub Actions matrix is silently capped at 256 jobs — excess jobs are dropped with no warning'
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+ category: known-unsolved
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+ severity: limitation
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+ tags:
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+ - matrix
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+ - job-limit
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+ - 256
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+ - large-matrix
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+ - silent-truncation
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+ patterns:
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+ - regex: 'matrix.*256|256.*matrix.*job'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ - regex: 'some jobs.*not.*generated.*matrix'
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+ flags: 'i'
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+ error_messages:
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+ - "The matrix contains more jobs than the 256 job limit"
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+ root_cause: |
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+ GitHub Actions enforces a hard limit of 256 jobs per matrix expansion. When a
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+ matrix generates more than 256 combinations, GitHub silently drops all jobs beyond
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+ the first 256 — no error is raised, no warning appears in the workflow run UI,
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+ and no notification is sent to the repository owner.
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+
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+ The truncation is silent and deterministic: GitHub processes matrix entries in
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+ the order they are defined and stops at 256. If your matrix has 300 combinations,
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+ jobs 257–300 simply do not run, but the workflow completes successfully.
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+
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+ Common scenarios that hit this limit:
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+ - Large monorepo test suites that fan out one job per package/service (50+ packages
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+ × multiple OS/version combinations)
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+ - Parameterized test sharding where both shard-count and OS are in the matrix
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+ - Dynamic matrices built from directory listings or API calls
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+ - Security scanning jobs that matrix over many dependency versions
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+
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+ GitHub Actions documentation mentions the 256 limit but does not surface it as
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+ an error at runtime, making it easy to miss for months.
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+
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+ Note: Enterprise plans have the same 256-job limit per matrix. There is no paid
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+ tier that raises this cap.
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+ fix: |
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+ There is no way to raise the 256-job limit. Workarounds:
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+
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+ 1. Restructure the matrix to combine dimensions:
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+ Instead of os × version × shard (3×4×30=360), use a pre-computed list of
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+ only the combinations you actually need (often far fewer than the full product).
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+
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+ 2. Shard within a single job instead of across jobs:
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+ Use a single "test" job that runs a subset of tests in each runner process,
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+ controlled by TOTAL_SHARDS / SHARD_INDEX environment variables, without
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+ a separate matrix job per shard.
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+
52
+ 3. Split into multiple workflows:
53
+ Use workflow_call to invoke sub-workflows, each handling a subset of jobs.
54
+ Each workflow has its own 256-job budget.
55
+
56
+ 4. Use a dynamic include-only matrix:
57
+ Build the matrix list externally (e.g., a script) and output it as JSON,
58
+ then ensure the JSON has at most 256 entries. Add a CI check that fails if
59
+ the list exceeds 255 (leaving headroom for include additions).
60
+ fix_code:
61
+ - language: yaml
62
+ label: 'Pre-compute matrix list to stay under 256 (dynamic matrix pattern)'
63
+ code: |
64
+ jobs:
65
+ setup:
66
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
67
+ outputs:
68
+ matrix: ${{ steps.build-matrix.outputs.matrix }}
69
+ steps:
70
+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
71
+ - id: build-matrix
72
+ run: |
73
+ # Build matrix, enforce limit
74
+ MATRIX=$(find packages -name package.json -maxdepth 2 | \
75
+ head -256 | jq -R -s -c 'split("\n") | map(select(. != ""))')
76
+ echo "matrix={\"pkg\":$MATRIX}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
77
+
78
+ test:
79
+ needs: setup
80
+ strategy:
81
+ matrix: ${{ fromJSON(needs.setup.outputs.matrix) }}
82
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
83
+ steps:
84
+ - run: echo "Testing ${{ matrix.pkg }}"
85
+ - language: yaml
86
+ label: 'Split large matrix across two workflows via workflow_call'
87
+ code: |
88
+ # .github/workflows/test-batch-a.yml
89
+ on:
90
+ workflow_call:
91
+ jobs:
92
+ test:
93
+ strategy:
94
+ matrix:
95
+ pkg: [svc-a, svc-b, svc-c] # First 128 services
96
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
97
+ steps:
98
+ - run: echo "Testing ${{ matrix.pkg }}"
99
+
100
+ # .github/workflows/ci.yml
101
+ on: [push]
102
+ jobs:
103
+ batch-a:
104
+ uses: ./.github/workflows/test-batch-a.yml
105
+ batch-b:
106
+ uses: ./.github/workflows/test-batch-b.yml
107
+ prevention:
108
+ - 'Monitor your matrix job count as the codebase grows — add a pre-flight check that fails CI if the computed matrix exceeds 255'
109
+ - 'Prefer horizontal test sharding within a single job over per-package matrix expansion for large monorepos'
110
+ - 'Document the matrix budget in your CONTRIBUTING.md so contributors understand the constraint'
111
+ - 'Use include: sparingly — each include entry adds to the 256-job budget'
112
+ docs:
113
+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-what-your-workflow-does/running-variations-of-jobs-in-a-workflow#about-matrix-strategies'
114
+ label: 'GitHub Actions — About matrix strategies (256-job limit documented)'
115
+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/administering-github-actions/usage-limits-billing-and-administration#usage-limits'
116
+ label: 'GitHub Actions usage limits — job matrix limits'
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
1
+ id: silent-failures-092
2
+ title: 'github.event.before is all zeros on first push to a new branch — git diff fails with unknown revision'
3
+ category: silent-failures
4
+ severity: silent-failure
5
+ tags:
6
+ - push-event
7
+ - before-sha
8
+ - new-branch
9
+ - git-diff
10
+ - changed-files
11
+ patterns:
12
+ - regex: 'fatal: ambiguous argument.*0{40}'
13
+ flags: 'i'
14
+ - regex: 'unknown revision.*0{10,}.*working tree'
15
+ flags: 'i'
16
+ - regex: 'fatal: bad object 0{40}'
17
+ flags: 'i'
18
+ error_messages:
19
+ - "fatal: ambiguous argument '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000': unknown revision or path not in the working tree"
20
+ - "fatal: bad object 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
21
+ root_cause: |
22
+ When a branch is pushed to GitHub for the first time, there is no previous state.
23
+ GitHub sets github.event.before to the all-zeros SHA (40 zeros) as a sentinel
24
+ meaning "this is a brand-new branch with no prior history."
25
+
26
+ Any workflow step that uses this SHA in git commands fails because 40 zeros is not
27
+ a valid Git object reference. Common patterns that break:
28
+ git diff ${{ github.event.before }} ${{ github.sha }} --name-only
29
+ git log ${{ github.event.before }}..${{ github.sha }}
30
+
31
+ This silently breaks:
32
+ - Changed-file detection scripts that decide which jobs to run
33
+ - Automated changelog generators that compare before→after SHAs
34
+ - CI selective-run logic based on modified paths
35
+ - Commit-message linters that inspect newly added commits only
36
+
37
+ The failure is non-obvious because the workflow may succeed on subsequent pushes
38
+ to the same branch (where before is a real SHA), leading developers to believe
39
+ the issue was transient or environmental.
40
+ fix: |
41
+ Guard against the all-zeros SHA before performing git operations:
42
+
43
+ Option 1 — Skip the step/job on new-branch pushes with an if: condition:
44
+ if: github.event.before != '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
45
+
46
+ Option 2 — Fall back to the initial commit when before is zeros:
47
+ BEFORE="${{ github.event.before }}"
48
+ if [ "$BEFORE" = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000" ]; then
49
+ BEFORE=$(git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD)
50
+ fi
51
+ git diff "$BEFORE" "${{ github.sha }}" --name-only
52
+
53
+ Option 3 — Use tj-actions/changed-files which handles this case automatically.
54
+ fix_code:
55
+ - language: yaml
56
+ label: 'Guard with if: to skip diff on new-branch first push'
57
+ code: |
58
+ jobs:
59
+ diff-check:
60
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
61
+ # Skip when there is no before commit (first push to new branch)
62
+ if: github.event.before != '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
63
+ steps:
64
+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
65
+ with:
66
+ fetch-depth: 0
67
+ - name: Get changed files
68
+ run: git diff ${{ github.event.before }} ${{ github.sha }} --name-only
69
+ - language: yaml
70
+ label: 'Shell fallback — use initial commit when before SHA is zeros'
71
+ code: |
72
+ - name: Get changed files (handles new branch)
73
+ run: |
74
+ BEFORE="${{ github.event.before }}"
75
+ if [ "$BEFORE" = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000" ]; then
76
+ # New branch — fall back to root commit
77
+ BEFORE=$(git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD)
78
+ fi
79
+ git diff "$BEFORE" "${{ github.sha }}" --name-only
80
+ - language: yaml
81
+ label: 'Use tj-actions/changed-files (handles new-branch automatically)'
82
+ code: |
83
+ - uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v44
84
+ id: changed
85
+ with:
86
+ since_last_remote_commit: true
87
+ - run: echo "${{ steps.changed.outputs.all_changed_files }}"
88
+ prevention:
89
+ - 'Always check github.event.before against the 40-zero sentinel before using it in git commands'
90
+ - 'Use maintained actions such as tj-actions/changed-files that already handle new-branch edge cases'
91
+ - 'Add fetch-depth: 0 to actions/checkout so full git history is available for diff operations'
92
+ - 'Test workflows on a branch that has never had CI run before to catch first-push failures early'
93
+ docs:
94
+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-when-your-workflow-runs/events-that-trigger-workflows#push'
95
+ label: 'GitHub Actions — push event payload (before/after SHA fields)'
96
+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-what-your-workflow-does/contexts#github-context'
97
+ label: 'GitHub context reference — github.event.before'
98
+ - url: 'https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files'
99
+ label: 'tj-actions/changed-files — handles new-branch and force-push edge cases'
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
1
+ id: silent-failures-093
2
+ title: 'pull_request_target workflow checks out base branch by default — PR head changes are not tested'
3
+ category: silent-failures
4
+ severity: silent-failure
5
+ tags:
6
+ - pull-request-target
7
+ - checkout
8
+ - base-branch
9
+ - head-ref
10
+ - fork-pr
11
+ patterns:
12
+ - regex: 'pull_request_target.*actions/checkout'
13
+ flags: 'i'
14
+ - regex: 'HEAD is now at.*base.*not.*head'
15
+ flags: 'i'
16
+ error_messages:
17
+ - "Actions attempted to checkout a merge commit for a pull request but the merge commit was unavailable"
18
+ root_cause: |
19
+ When a workflow is triggered by pull_request_target, the GITHUB_SHA and the default
20
+ checkout ref point to the BASE branch of the PR — not the PR head commit.
21
+
22
+ This is intentional security behavior: pull_request_target runs in the context of
23
+ the base repository (with full secrets access), so GitHub deliberately avoids
24
+ running untrusted code from fork PRs by defaulting to the safe base branch state.
25
+
26
+ The result is a silent failure: CI appears to run and pass, but it is actually
27
+ testing the base branch code, not the contributor's changes. No error is emitted.
28
+
29
+ Developers commonly hit this when:
30
+ - Migrating from pull_request to pull_request_target for Dependabot secrets access
31
+ - Setting up labeler/auto-assign bots that also want to run tests
32
+ - Building required-status checks that use pull_request_target for fork support
33
+
34
+ Even with actions/checkout@v4, the default ref for pull_request_target is
35
+ github.sha which resolves to the base branch HEAD — not the merge commit.
36
+ fix: |
37
+ Explicitly check out the PR head ref when you need to test the contributor's code:
38
+
39
+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
40
+ with:
41
+ ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
42
+
43
+ WARNING: This executes untrusted code from fork contributors in an environment
44
+ with full repository secrets. Only do this after careful security review:
45
+ - Gate on github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork to distinguish fork vs internal
46
+ - Never expose secrets to steps that run contributor code
47
+ - Consider using a separate workflow_run trigger instead for fork PRs that need secrets
48
+
49
+ For safe automation (labelers, assignment bots), use pull_request_target but do NOT
50
+ check out the head ref — these actions only need the event payload, not the code.
51
+ fix_code:
52
+ - language: yaml
53
+ label: 'Check out PR head for internal PRs only (safe pattern)'
54
+ code: |
55
+ on:
56
+ pull_request_target:
57
+ types: [opened, synchronize]
58
+
59
+ jobs:
60
+ test:
61
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
62
+ # Only run contributor code for PRs from the same repo, not forks
63
+ if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
64
+ steps:
65
+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
66
+ with:
67
+ ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
68
+ - run: npm test
69
+ - language: yaml
70
+ label: 'Safe bot usage — do NOT check out head (labeler example)'
71
+ code: |
72
+ on:
73
+ pull_request_target:
74
+ types: [opened]
75
+
76
+ jobs:
77
+ label:
78
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
79
+ permissions:
80
+ pull-requests: write
81
+ steps:
82
+ # No checkout needed — labeler only reads the event payload
83
+ - uses: actions/labeler@v5
84
+ with:
85
+ repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
86
+ prevention:
87
+ - 'Always explicitly set ref: when using actions/checkout with pull_request_target triggers'
88
+ - 'Never check out the PR head commit in a pull_request_target workflow that has access to secrets unless you have verified the source repo'
89
+ - 'Prefer pull_request for standard CI — use pull_request_target only when secrets access is required from fork workflows'
90
+ - 'Read the GitHub security hardening guide before using pull_request_target with any code execution steps'
91
+ docs:
92
+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/choosing-when-your-workflow-runs/events-that-trigger-workflows#pull_request_target'
93
+ label: 'GitHub Actions — pull_request_target event (security context and checkout behavior)'
94
+ - url: 'https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/'
95
+ label: 'GitHub Security Lab — Preventing pwn requests with pull_request_target'
96
+ - url: 'https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-for-github-actions/security-guides/security-hardening-for-github-actions#understanding-the-risk-of-script-injections'
97
+ label: 'GitHub Actions security hardening guide'
package/package.json CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  {
2
2
  "name": "@htekdev/actions-debugger",
3
- "version": "1.0.102",
3
+ "version": "1.0.104",
4
4
  "description": "65+ real GitHub Actions errors, queryable by agents. CLI + MCP server + Copilot skills + error database.",
5
5
  "type": "module",
6
6
  "main": "./dist/index.js",