@homeflare/alchemy 0.32.0 → 0.33.0

package/src/grafana/dashboard-model.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/**
+ * `normalizeModel`/`modelTitle`/`declaredContentMatches` in isolation — no SDK, no fake, no
+ * Effect. Proves the volatile fields (`id`, `version`, `iteration`) are stripped and `uid` is
+ * forced to the canonical value regardless of where — or whether — the source model carried one,
+ * and that `declaredContentMatches` tolerates Grafana's own schema-migration auto-decoration
+ * without hiding genuine content drift. All of which is what makes a pasted "Export as JSON" and
+ * a freshly-read live model compare equal in dashboard.test.ts.
+ */
+import { describe, expect, test } from 'bun:test';
+import { declaredContentMatches, modelTitle, normalizeModel } from './dashboard-model.ts';
+
+describe('normalizeModel', () => {
+  test('strips id, version and iteration', () => {
+    const model = { id: 42, iteration: 1700000000, title: 'Fleet', version: 7 };
+    expect(normalizeModel(model, 'fleet')).toEqual({ title: 'Fleet', uid: 'fleet' });
+  });
+
+  test('forces uid to the canonical value, overwriting a stale embedded one', () => {
+    const exported = { title: 'Fleet', uid: 'some-old-uid-from-an-export' };
+    expect(normalizeModel(exported, 'fleet')).toEqual({ title: 'Fleet', uid: 'fleet' });
+  });
+
+  test('injects uid when the source model has none at all — a never-saved dashboard', () => {
+    const neverSaved = { title: 'Fleet' };
+    expect(normalizeModel(neverSaved, 'fleet')).toEqual({ title: 'Fleet', uid: 'fleet' });
+  });
+
+  test('a declared model and a live model that only disagree on volatile fields normalize equal', () => {
+    const declared = { panels: [{ id: 1, title: 'CPU' }], title: 'Fleet' };
+    const live = {
+      id: 42,
+      iteration: 1700000000,
+      panels: [{ id: 1, title: 'CPU' }],
+      title: 'Fleet',
+      uid: 'fleet',
+      version: 9,
+    };
+    expect(normalizeModel(declared, 'fleet')).toEqual(normalizeModel(live, 'fleet'));
+  });
+
+  test('preserves array order — panels and targets are position-significant, not a set', () => {
+    const model = { panels: [{ title: 'B' }, { title: 'A' }] };
+    expect(normalizeModel(model, 'x').panels).toEqual([{ title: 'B' }, { title: 'A' }]);
+  });
+
+  test('leaves an unrelated field genuinely different, so a real content change still shows', () => {
+    const declared = { title: 'Fleet v2' };
+    const live = { title: 'Fleet', uid: 'fleet' };
+    expect(normalizeModel(declared, 'fleet')).not.toEqual(normalizeModel(live, 'fleet'));
+  });
+});
+
+describe('modelTitle', () => {
+  test('reads the model title', () => {
+    expect(modelTitle({ title: 'Fleet' })).toBe('Fleet');
+  });
+
+  test('answers empty for a model with no title', () => {
+    expect(modelTitle({})).toBe('');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('declaredContentMatches', () => {
+  // ⛔ THE REGRESSION THIS FUNCTION EXISTS TO FIX — found by an adversarial review of this PR.
+  //   Grafana's own dashboard-save schema migration decorates a panel/target whose `datasource`
+  //   is absent with an explicit `{type, uid}` reference. Before this function existed, a
+  //   declared panel that never set `datasource` disagreed with what it read back FOREVER.
+  test('tolerates Grafana auto-decorating a panel/target with a datasource it never declared', () => {
+    const declared = {
+      panels: [{ targets: [{ refId: 'A' }], title: 'CPU' }],
+      title: 'Fleet',
+    };
+    const live = {
+      panels: [
+        {
+          datasource: { type: 'postgres', uid: 'teslamate' },
+          targets: [{ datasource: { type: 'postgres', uid: 'teslamate' }, refId: 'A' }],
+          title: 'CPU',
+        },
+      ],
+      title: 'Fleet',
+    };
+    expect(declaredContentMatches(declared, live)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  test('still catches a genuine change to a field the declaration DOES mention', () => {
+    const declared = { panels: [{ title: 'CPU' }] };
+    const live = { panels: [{ datasource: { uid: 'teslamate' }, title: 'Memory' }] };
+    expect(declaredContentMatches(declared, live)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test('still fails when live is missing a field the declaration mentions', () => {
+    expect(declaredContentMatches({ title: 'Fleet' }, {})).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test('still fails on an array length mismatch — panels are not padded away', () => {
+    const declared = { panels: [{ title: 'A' }, { title: 'B' }] };
+    const live = { panels: [{ title: 'A' }] };
+    expect(declaredContentMatches(declared, live)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test('ignores an extra top-level field live carries that the declaration never mentioned', () => {
+    expect(declaredContentMatches({ title: 'Fleet' }, { schemaVersion: 39, title: 'Fleet' })).toBe(
+      true,
+    );
+  });
+
+  test('null (or undefined) on a declared leaf never mismatches, mirroring stripNullish', () => {
+    expect(declaredContentMatches({ description: null }, { description: 'set live' })).toBe(true);
+  });
+});

package/src/grafana/dashboard-model.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/**
+ * Pure functions over a dashboard JSON model — no SDK call, no Effect. Split out of dashboard.ts
+ * so that file stays under the house's 250-line cap, and so `normalizeModel`'s no-change-is-noop
+ * behavior is exercised directly in dashboard-model.test.ts without a fake Grafana in the way.
+ */
+export type DashboardModel = Record<string, unknown>;
+
+/** Grafana injects or increments these on every save; a declared model never sets them meaningfully. */
+const VOLATILE_FIELDS = ['id', 'version', 'iteration'] as const;
+
+/**
+ * ★ NORMALIZES BOTH SIDES THE SAME WAY, so a no-change plan is a true noop
+ *   (docs/grafana-folder-dashboard.md). Strips `id`/`version`/`iteration` (Grafana-managed, never
+ *   declared content) and forces `uid` to this resource's OWN canonical value, wherever — or
+ *   whether — the source object carried one. That second part is "uid placement": a dashboard
+ *   pasted from Grafana's own "Export as JSON" always embeds the OLD live uid (or none, for a
+ *   never-saved dashboard), while the live model this resource reads back always carries the
+ *   CURRENT one; forcing both to `props.uid` before comparing is what makes those two shapes equal
+ *   instead of permanently disagreeing on one field neither side is meant to declare independently
+ *   (`DashboardProps.uid` — see dashboard.ts — is the single source of truth).
+ *
+ * ⚠️ EVERY OTHER DECLARED FIELD COMPARES STRUCTURALLY, ARRAY ORDER INCLUDED — dashboard.ts's
+ *   `matches` runs this output through THIS FILE's own `declaredContentMatches` (below), which
+ *   never reorders an array. That is correct here: `panels` is position-significant (screen layout
+ *   via its own `gridPos`, but the array order also drives Grafana's internal panel indexing and
+ *   any `repeat` behavior) and each panel's `targets` is execution/legend order. Nothing in a
+ *   dashboard model is a genuinely unordered SET the way UniFi's `trustedDhcpServerIpAddresses` is
+ *   (unifi/network-form.ts's `sortedSet`) — this family has no field that needs one.
+ * ⚠️ `schemaVersion` IS DELIBERATELY **NOT** NORMALIZED — NOT MEASURED against a live instance (no
+ *   live calls in this PR). Community reports say Grafana can rewrite an old dashboard's
+ *   `schemaVersion` upward on load; IF that also happens on every plain save of an
+ *   already-current-schema dashboard, every plan against it would show a false `update` forever —
+ *   but silently normalizing it away on a guess would just as easily hide a genuine schema
+ *   mismatch. Left comparing until measured: add it to `VOLATILE_FIELDS` with a dated, measured
+ *   comment the day it is seen live, the same standard every other row in this file meets.
+ */
+export const normalizeModel = (model: DashboardModel, uid: string): DashboardModel => {
+  const normalized: DashboardModel = {};
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(model)) {
+    if (key === 'uid') continue;
+    if ((VOLATILE_FIELDS as readonly string[]).includes(key)) continue;
+    normalized[key] = value;
+  }
+  normalized.uid = uid;
+  return normalized;
+};
+
+/** The model's own declared title — reporting only. It is never compared on its own; the whole
+ *  normalized model is, in dashboard.ts's `matches`, so a title-only mismatch still shows `update`. */
+export const modelTitle = (model: DashboardModel): string =>
+  typeof model.title === 'string' ? model.title : '';
+
+const isPlainObject = (value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> =>
+  typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
+
+/**
+ * ★ `declared` NEED ONLY BE A SUBSET OF `live` — an adversarial review of this PR (2026-09-24)
+ *   found that plain structural equality made an ordinary, never-edited dashboard show `update`
+ *   FOREVER: Grafana's own dashboard-save schema migration rewrites any panel or target whose
+ *   `datasource` is absent into an explicit `{type, uid}` reference to the resolved default
+ *   datasource — documented Grafana schema-migration behavior (not re-measured against a live
+ *   instance in this PR — no live calls). A declared panel that never sets `datasource` (the
+ *   common case: hand-authored JSON, or anything relying on the dashboard-level default) would,
+ *   after the FIRST create, read back with that field populated; plain `deepEqual` (this file used
+ *   `alchemy/Diff`'s before this fix) then disagreed with the declaration on every subsequent plan,
+ *   `update` sent the undecorated model back, and Grafana redecorated it again on the next read —
+ *   non-convergent.
+ *
+ * This function instead asks only "does every field the DECLARATION mentions, at any depth, still
+ * match what is live" — `live` may carry additional fields, at any depth, that `declared` never
+ * mentioned (the datasource auto-decoration above, or any future Grafana-injected default,
+ * `fieldConfig` defaults and `pluginVersion` included) without being compared at all. A field
+ * `declared` DOES mention that is missing, or different, in `live` still fails the match — real
+ * content drift is still caught exactly as before; only fields the declaration is silent about are
+ * now tolerated rather than compared.
+ *
+ * ⚠️ THE TRADE-OFF THIS ACCEPTS, DELIBERATELY: removing a field from the declaration (rather than
+ *   changing its value) can no longer force Grafana to drop it. If a panel once declared an
+ *   explicit `datasource` and a later declaration deletes that key entirely (rather than setting a
+ *   different one), `live` keeps whatever the last write set — the declaration is silent about that
+ *   key now, so nothing compares it, so no `update` ever fires to change it. This is the same
+ *   "undeclared means don't care, never means force-to-default" convention already used everywhere
+ *   else in this kit for a plain optional prop (e.g. `datasource.ts`'s `matches` never treats an
+ *   undeclared `access` as "must be unset"); it now also applies inside the JSON model, not just at
+ *   the props level. Declare an explicit replacement value to change a field; omission never clears
+ *   one that was set by a previous declaration or by Grafana itself.
+ *
+ * ⚠️ ARRAYS COMPARE BY LENGTH, THEN ELEMENT-WISE SUBSET — never by a looser "declared has fewer
+ *   items" rule. `panels`/`targets` are position-significant (see `normalizeModel`'s header); an
+ *   array Grafana pads or reorders on its own would still need normalizing here explicitly, the
+ *   same as any other newly-discovered auto-decoration — this function does not paper over that.
+ * ⚠️ `null` ON EITHER SIDE OF A LEAF NEVER MISMATCHES (mirrors `alchemy/Diff`'s `deepEqual` with
+ *   `stripNullish: true`, which this function replaces for the dashboard model specifically).
+ */
+export const declaredContentMatches = (declared: unknown, live: unknown): boolean => {
+  if (declared == null) return true;
+  if (Array.isArray(declared)) {
+    return (
+      Array.isArray(live) &&
+      declared.length === live.length &&
+      declared.every((item, index) => declaredContentMatches(item, live[index]))
+    );
+  }
+  if (isPlainObject(declared)) {
+    return (
+      isPlainObject(live) &&
+      Object.entries(declared).every(([key, value]) => declaredContentMatches(value, live[key]))
+    );
+  }
+  return declared === live;
+};

package/src/grafana/dashboard.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/**
+ * `Grafana.Dashboard` against a fake Grafana — the noop-despite-volatile-fields normalization, the
+ * provisioned-object refusal, and 412 propagating as a genuine failure rather than being caught or
+ * overwritten blindly. Mirrors `datasource.test.ts`/`folder.test.ts`.
+ */
+import { describe, expect, test } from 'bun:test';
+import * as Effect from 'effect/Effect';
+import { spec } from './dashboard.ts';
+import { fakeFailure, fakeGrafana, fakeGrafanaLayer } from './fake-grafana.ts';
+import { GrafanaProvisionedObjectError } from './provisioned.ts';
+import { grafanaOperations } from './resource.ts';
+
+const DASH_PATH = '/api/dashboards/uid/fleet-overview';
+const CREATE_PATH = '/api/dashboards/db';
+
+const model = { panels: [{ id: 1, title: 'CPU' }], title: 'Fleet Overview' };
+
+const liveJson = {
+  dashboard: { ...model, id: 42, uid: 'fleet-overview', version: 3 },
+  meta: {
+    folderUid: 'infra',
+    provisioned: false,
+    provisionedExternalId: '',
+    url: '/d/fleet-overview',
+    version: 3,
+  },
+};
+
+const props = { dashboard: model, folderUid: 'infra', uid: 'fleet-overview' };
+
+describe('spec.fetchLive', () => {
+  test('a live dashboard decodes and normalizes into typed attributes', async () => {
+    const fake = fakeGrafana((method, url) =>
+      method === 'GET' && url.pathname === DASH_PATH
+        ? Response.json(liveJson)
+        : fakeFailure(404, 'not found'),
+    );
+    const live = await Effect.runPromise(
+      spec.fetchLive(props).pipe(Effect.provide(fakeGrafanaLayer(fake.fetch))),
+    );
+    expect(live !== undefined && spec.attributes(live, props)).toEqual({
+      dashboard: { ...model, uid: 'fleet-overview' },
+      folderUid: 'infra',
+      provisioned: false,
+      provisionedExternalId: '',
+      title: 'Fleet Overview',
+      uid: 'fleet-overview',
+      url: '/d/fleet-overview',
+      version: 3,
+    });
+    expect(fake.bodies[0]).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  test('a 404 folds to undefined', async () => {
+    const fake = fakeGrafana(() => fakeFailure(404, 'dashboard not found'));
+    const result = await Effect.runPromise(
+      spec.fetchLive(props).pipe(Effect.provide(fakeGrafanaLayer(fake.fetch))),
+    );
+    expect(result).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('create', () => {
+  test('sends the normalized model and folderUid — no volatile fields, no extra keys', async () => {
+    const fake = fakeGrafana((method, url) =>
+      method === 'POST' && url.pathname === CREATE_PATH
+        ? Response.json({
+            folderUid: 'infra',
+            id: 42,
+            status: 'success',
+            title: 'Fleet Overview',
+            uid: 'fleet-overview',
+            url: '/d/fleet-overview',
+            version: 1,
+          })
+        : fakeFailure(404, 'unexpected request'),
+    );
+    await Effect.runPromise(spec.create(props).pipe(Effect.provide(fakeGrafanaLayer(fake.fetch))));
+    expect(fake.bodies[0]).toEqual({
+      dashboard: { ...model, uid: 'fleet-overview' },
+      folderUid: 'infra',
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe('reconcile — noop despite volatile fields', () => {
+  test('a declared model matching live content is a noop even though id/version/iteration differ', async () => {
+    const fake = fakeGrafana((method, url) =>
+      method === 'GET' && url.pathname === DASH_PATH
+        ? Response.json(liveJson)
+        : fakeFailure(500, 'reconcile should not write when content is unchanged'),
+    );
+    const after = await Effect.runPromise(
+      grafanaOperations(spec)
+        .reconcile(props)
+        .pipe(Effect.provide(fakeGrafanaLayer(fake.fetch))),
+    );
+    expect(after.uid).toBe('fleet-overview');
+    expect(fake.seen.every((s) => s.method === 'GET')).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('update', () => {
+  // ★ ALL THREE TESTS GO THROUGH `grafanaOperations(spec).reconcile`, NOT `spec.update` DIRECTLY —
+  //   `update` is optional on the shared `GrafanaSpec` type, and `reconcile` is what production
+  //   code actually calls; it also exercises the SAME `fetchLive` → `matches` → `update` sequence a
+  //   real plan/deploy does, rather than a hand-assembled `live` argument.
+  test('a content change sends the live version for optimistic concurrency, never overwrite', async () => {
+    const changed = { ...model, title: 'Fleet Overview v2' };
+    let saved = false;
+    const fake = fakeGrafana((method, url) => {
+      if (method === 'GET' && url.pathname === DASH_PATH) {
+        return Response.json(
+          saved
+            ? {
+                dashboard: { ...changed, id: 42, uid: 'fleet-overview', version: 4 },
+                meta: { ...liveJson.meta, version: 4 },
+              }
+            : liveJson,
+        );
+      }
+      if (method === 'POST' && url.pathname === CREATE_PATH) {
+        saved = true;
+        return Response.json({
+          folderUid: 'infra',
+          id: 42,
+          status: 'success',
+          title: 'Fleet Overview v2',
+          uid: 'fleet-overview',
+          url: '/d/fleet-overview',
+          version: 4,
+        });
+      }
+      return fakeFailure(500, 'unexpected request');
+    });
+    await Effect.runPromise(
+      grafanaOperations(spec)
+        .reconcile({ ...props, dashboard: changed })
+        .pipe(Effect.provide(fakeGrafanaLayer(fake.fetch))),
+    );
+    const post = fake.seen.findIndex((s) => s.method === 'POST');
+    expect(fake.bodies[post]).toMatchObject({
+      dashboard: { ...changed, uid: 'fleet-overview', version: 3 },
+    });
+    // ⛔ `overwrite` IS NEVER SET — Grafana's own version check stays live on every update.
+    expect((fake.bodies[post] as { overwrite?: boolean }).overwrite).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  test('a 412 from a concurrent save propagates — never caught, never retried here', async () => {
+    const changed = { ...model, title: 'Fleet Overview v2' };
+    const fake = fakeGrafana((method, url) => {
+      if (method === 'GET' && url.pathname === DASH_PATH) return Response.json(liveJson);
+      if (method === 'POST' && url.pathname === CREATE_PATH) {
+        return fakeFailure(412, 'The dashboard has been changed by someone else');
+      }
+      return fakeFailure(500, 'unexpected request');
+    });
+    const failure = await Effect.runPromise(
+      Effect.flip(
+        grafanaOperations(spec)
+          .reconcile({ ...props, dashboard: changed })
+          .pipe(Effect.provide(fakeGrafanaLayer(fake.fetch))),
+      ),
+    );
+    expect(failure._tag).toBe('PreconditionFailed');
+  });
+
+  test('a provisioned dashboard refuses the write, naming its owning file', async () => {
+    const provisioned = {
+      ...liveJson,
+      meta: { ...liveJson.meta, provisioned: true, provisionedExternalId: 'dashboards/fleet.json' },
+    };
+    const changed = { ...model, title: 'Fleet Overview v2' };
+    const fake = fakeGrafana((method, url) =>
+      method === 'GET' && url.pathname === DASH_PATH
+        ? Response.json(provisioned)
+        : fakeFailure(500, 'no write should be attempted'),
+    );
+    const failure = await Effect.runPromise(
+      Effect.flip(
+        grafanaOperations(spec)
+          .reconcile({ ...props, dashboard: changed })
+          .pipe(Effect.provide(fakeGrafanaLayer(fake.fetch))),
+      ),
+    );
+    expect(failure).toBeInstanceOf(GrafanaProvisionedObjectError);
+    expect(failure.message).toContain('dashboards/fleet.json');
+    expect(fake.seen.every((s) => s.method === 'GET')).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('destroy', () => {
+  test('deletes a live, non-provisioned dashboard by uid', async () => {
+    const fake = fakeGrafana((method, url) => {
+      if (method === 'GET' && url.pathname === DASH_PATH) return Response.json(liveJson);
+      if (method === 'DELETE' && url.pathname === DASH_PATH) {
+        return Response.json({ message: 'ok', title: 'Fleet Overview', uid: 'fleet-overview' });
+      }
+      return fakeFailure(500, 'unexpected request');
+    });
+    await Effect.runPromise(
+      grafanaOperations(spec)
+        .destroy(props)
+        .pipe(Effect.provide(fakeGrafanaLayer(fake.fetch))),
+    );
+    expect(fake.seen).toEqual([
+      { method: 'GET', path: DASH_PATH },
+      { method: 'DELETE', path: DASH_PATH },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test('a provisioned dashboard refuses destroy and sends no DELETE', async () => {
+    const provisioned = {
+      ...liveJson,
+      meta: { ...liveJson.meta, provisioned: true, provisionedExternalId: 'dashboards/fleet.json' },
+    };
+    const fake = fakeGrafana((method, url) =>
+      method === 'GET' && url.pathname === DASH_PATH
+        ? Response.json(provisioned)
+        : fakeFailure(500, 'no DELETE should be attempted'),
+    );
+    const failure = await Effect.runPromise(
+      Effect.flip(
+        grafanaOperations(spec)
+          .destroy(props)
+          .pipe(Effect.provide(fakeGrafanaLayer(fake.fetch))),
+      ),
+    );
+    expect(failure).toBeInstanceOf(GrafanaProvisionedObjectError);
+    expect(fake.seen).toEqual([{ method: 'GET', path: DASH_PATH }]);
+  });
+});

package/src/grafana/dashboard.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/**
+ * `Grafana.Dashboard` — one Grafana dashboard, keyed by `uid`. Same uid-required doctrine as
+ * `datasource.ts`/`folder.ts` (`getDashboard`/`postDashboard`/`deleteDashboard` are all UID-keyed
+ * on the wire — `postDashboard`'s own `uid` travels INSIDE the `dashboard` JSON body, not as a
+ * request field, because Grafana's classic dashboard-save API has never had one; see
+ * `dashboard-model.ts`'s `normalizeModel`, which is what puts it there).
+ *
+ * ★ THE DECLARED CONTENT IS THE DASHBOARD JSON MODEL — `DashboardProps.dashboard`, the same shape
+ *   Grafana's own "Export as JSON" produces. `dashboard-model.ts`'s `normalizeModel` strips the
+ *   volatile fields (`id`, `version`, `iteration`) and forces `uid` to this resource's own value
+ *   before ANY comparison, so a plan against an unchanged dashboard is a true noop despite those
+ *   fields moving on every live save — see that file for the full reasoning, including which
+ *   fields (`panels`, `targets`) are array-ORDER-significant and compared as such.
+ *
+ * ⛔ `matches` COMPARES "IS THE DECLARATION A SUBSET OF WHAT IS LIVE", NOT PLAIN EQUALITY —
+ *   `dashboard-model.ts`'s `declaredContentMatches`, added after an adversarial review of this PR
+ *   found plain `deepEqual` made an ordinary dashboard show `update` FOREVER: Grafana's own
+ *   schema-migration on save decorates any panel/target whose `datasource` is absent with an
+ *   explicit reference, so a declaration that never sets one would permanently disagree with what
+ *   it reads back. See that function's own header for the full reasoning and the trade-off it
+ *   accepts (an omitted field can no longer be used to CLEAR a previously-set one).
+ *
+ * ⛔ VERSION CONFLICTS (412) FAIL LOUDLY — NEVER OVERWRITTEN BLINDLY. `update` injects the
+ *   `version` this resource just read (`live.meta.version`, from the SAME `fetchLive` call
+ *   `resource.ts`'s `reconcile` already made before calling `update`) into the model it sends, and
+ *   `overwrite` is never set. If Grafana's own version check then still fails — someone else saved
+ *   in the gap between that read and this write — `postDashboard` answers `412` and
+ *   `PreconditionFailed` is left IN the error union below, uncaught: the whole reconcile fails, the
+ *   deploy stops, and nothing is written. The next run's `fetchLive` re-reads the new live version
+ *   fresh, which is the "re-read" half of "re-read and fail loudly" — there is no separate retry
+ *   loop in this file, because the next `plan`/`deploy` invocation already IS that re-read.
+ *
+ * ⛔ A PROVISIONED DASHBOARD (`meta.provisioned` — see provisioned.ts) REFUSES EVERY UPDATE AND
+ *   DESTROY, naming `meta.provisionedExternalId` (the file) when Grafana reports one. `matches`
+ *   still compares structurally regardless, so a mismatched declaration against a provisioned
+ *   dashboard shows `update` in a plan rather than a silent, permanently-hidden noop.
+ *
+ * ⚠️ NO RETAIN DEFAULT, UNLIKE `Grafana.Folder`. Deleting one dashboard is a single-object blast
+ *   radius — the same class `Grafana.Datasource` already accepts without a retain guard — not
+ *   folder.ts's multi-object cascade (a folder's delete takes its dashboards AND their alert rules
+ *   with it). See folder.ts's file header for the full contrast.
+ */
+import { Resource } from 'alchemy';
+import * as Provider from 'alchemy/Provider';
+import * as grafana from '@distilled.cloud/grafana';
+import * as Effect from 'effect/Effect';
+import {
+  type DashboardModel,
+  declaredContentMatches,
+  modelTitle,
+  normalizeModel,
+} from './dashboard-model.ts';
+import { type GrafanaProvisionedObjectError, refuseIfProvisioned } from './provisioned.ts';
+import { type GrafanaSpec, grafanaHandlers } from './resource.ts';
+
+export type { DashboardModel };
+
+export interface DashboardProps {
+  uid: string;
+  /** Omit for the General/root folder. */
+  folderUid?: string;
+  /** The dashboard JSON model — see the file header. `id`/`version`/`iteration`/`uid` inside it
+   *  are ignored; `uid` above is the single source of truth. */
+  dashboard: DashboardModel;
+}
+
+export interface DashboardAttributes {
+  uid: string;
+  title: string;
+  version: number;
+  folderUid: string;
+  url: string;
+  /** True when Grafana reports this dashboard as file-provisioned (read-only — see provisioned.ts). */
+  provisioned: boolean;
+  provisionedExternalId: string;
+  /** The live model, normalized the same way `matches` compares it. */
+  dashboard: DashboardModel;
+}
+
+export interface GrafanaDashboard extends Resource<
+  'Grafana.Dashboard',
+  DashboardProps,
+  DashboardAttributes,
+  never
+> {}
+
+export const GrafanaDashboard = Resource<GrafanaDashboard>('Grafana.Dashboard');
+
+const modelOf = (live: grafana.DashboardFullWithMeta): DashboardModel =>
+  live.dashboard !== null && typeof live.dashboard === 'object'
+    ? (live.dashboard as DashboardModel)
+    : {};
+
+export const spec: GrafanaSpec<
+  DashboardProps,
+  grafana.DashboardFullWithMeta,
+  DashboardAttributes,
+  | grafana.GetDashboardError
+  | grafana.PostDashboardError
+  | grafana.DeleteDashboardError
+  | GrafanaProvisionedObjectError
+> = {
+  attributes: (live, props) => {
+    const model = normalizeModel(modelOf(live), props.uid);
+    return {
+      dashboard: model,
+      folderUid: live.meta?.folderUid ?? '',
+      provisioned: live.meta?.provisioned ?? false,
+      provisionedExternalId: live.meta?.provisionedExternalId ?? '',
+      title: modelTitle(model),
+      uid: props.uid,
+      url: live.meta?.url ?? '',
+      version: live.meta?.version ?? 0,
+    };
+  },
+  create: (props) =>
+    grafana.postDashboard({
+      dashboard: normalizeModel(props.dashboard, props.uid),
+      ...(props.folderUid === undefined ? {} : { folderUid: props.folderUid }),
+    }),
+  destroy: (props, live) =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      if (live.meta?.provisioned) {
+        return yield* refuseIfProvisioned(
+          'Grafana.Dashboard',
+          props.uid,
+          live.meta.provisionedExternalId,
+        );
+      }
+      yield* grafana.deleteDashboard({ uid: props.uid });
+    }),
+  fetchLive: (props) =>
+    grafana
+      .getDashboard({ uid: props.uid })
+      .pipe(Effect.catchTag('NotFound', () => Effect.succeed(undefined))),
+  matches: (attributes, props) =>
+    (props.folderUid === undefined || attributes.folderUid === props.folderUid) &&
+    declaredContentMatches(normalizeModel(props.dashboard, props.uid), attributes.dashboard),
+  update: (props, live) =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      if (live.meta?.provisioned) {
+        return yield* refuseIfProvisioned(
+          'Grafana.Dashboard',
+          props.uid,
+          live.meta.provisionedExternalId,
+        );
+      }
+      return yield* grafana.postDashboard({
+        dashboard: {
+          ...normalizeModel(props.dashboard, props.uid),
+          ...(live.meta?.version === undefined ? {} : { version: live.meta.version }),
+        },
+        ...(props.folderUid === undefined ? {} : { folderUid: props.folderUid }),
+      });
+    }),
+};
+
+export const handlers = grafanaHandlers(spec);
+
+export const GrafanaDashboardProvider = () =>
+  Provider.effect(GrafanaDashboard, Effect.succeed(GrafanaDashboard.Provider.of(handlers)));