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@hmos-library-adapter/fast 0.0.17-beta.0 → 0.0.17-beta.2

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package/node_modules/@ohos-agent/pc-adapter/skills/pc-knowledge-base/references/musl-glibc-full-comparison-iso-posix.md ADDED Viewed

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+<!-- 本文件由同步脚本自动生成，请勿手改。如需修正请更新知识源数据后重新运行 `npm run sync:kb`。 -->
+# musl libc vs glibc：ISO C + POSIX 全量接口对比表
+> **版本**: 1.0.0
+> **生成日期**: 2026-03-23
+> **适用范围**: musl 1.2.x / glibc 2.31+ / OpenHarmony musl (基于 1.2.x)
+> **说明**: 本表逐接口列出 glibc、musl 和 OpenHarmony musl 的支持状态。
+> **图例**: ✅ 完整支持 | ⚠️ 部分支持/行为差异 | ❌ 不支持 | 🔧 OHOS 增强补充 | ➕ musl 独有扩展
+---
+## 第一部分：ISO C 标准接口
+### 总览
+| C 标准 | glibc 覆盖 | musl 覆盖 | OHOS musl 覆盖 |
+|--------|:----------:|:---------:|:--------------:|
+| C89/C90 | 100% | ~100% | ~100% |
+| C95 | 100% | 100% | 100% |
+| C99 | 100% | ~100% | ~100% |
+| C11 | ~99% | ~99% | ~99% |
+| C17 | ~99% | ~98% | ~98% |
+| C23 | ~90% | ~85% | ~85% |
+---
+## 1.1 C89/C90 标准接口
+### 1.1.1 `<assert.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | 类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `assert` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `NDEBUG` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.1.2 `<ctype.h>`
+| 接口 | 类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `isalnum` | 函数 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `isalpha` | 函数 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `isblank` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `iscntrl` | 函数 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `isdigit` | 函数 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `isgraph` | 函数 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `islower` | 函数 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `isprint` | 函数 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ispunct` | 函数 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `isspace` | 函数 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `isupper` | 函数 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `isxdigit` | 函数 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tolower` | 函数 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `toupper` | 函数 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `toascii` | GNU/BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | musl 通过 _GNU_SOURCE 提供 |
+### 1.1.3 `<errno.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | 类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `errno` | 宏/变量 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | glibc 线程安全宏; musl 线程本地变量 |
+| `EDOM` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ERANGE` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `E2BIG` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EACCES` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EADDRINUSE` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EADDRNOTAVAIL` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EAFNOSUPPORT` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EAGAIN` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EALREADY` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EBADF` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EBADMSG` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EBUSY` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ECANCELED` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ECHILD` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ECONNABORTED` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ECONNREFUSED` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ECONNRESET` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EDEADLK` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EDESTADDRREQ` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EDQUOT` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EEXIST` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EFAULT` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EFBIG` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EHOSTUNREACH` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EIDRM` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EILSEQ` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EINPROGRESS` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EINTR` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EINVAL` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EIO` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EISCONN` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EISDIR` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ELOOP` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EMFILE` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EMLINK` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EMSGSIZE` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENAMETOOLONG` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENETDOWN` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENETRESET` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENETUNREACH` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENFILE` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOBUFS` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENODATA` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | XSI 扩展 |
+| `ENODEV` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOENT` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOEXEC` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOLCK` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOLINK` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOMEM` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOMSG` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOPROTOOPT` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOSPC` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOSR` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOSTR` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOSYS` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOTCONN` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOTDIR` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOTEMPTY` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOTRECOVERABLE` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOTSOCK` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOTSUP` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENOTTY` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENXIO` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EOPNOTSUPP` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EOVERFLOW` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EOWNERDEAD` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPERM` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPFNOSUPPORT` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPIPE` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPROTO` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPROTONOSUPPORT` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPROTOTYPE` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ERANGE` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EROFS` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ESPIPE` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ESRCH` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ESTALE` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ETIME` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ETIMEDOUT` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ETXTBSY` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EWOULDBLOCK` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 通常等同于 EAGAIN |
+| `EXDEV` | 宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+> **说明**: glibc 和 musl 的 errno 值与 Linux 内核保持一致。musl 完整支持所有标准 errno 值。差异在于实现方式：glibc 使用宏展开为 `(*__errno_location())`，musl 使用线程本地存储 `__thread int errno`。
+### 1.1.4 `<float.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `FLT_RADIX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FLT_MANT_DIG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FLT_DIG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FLT_EPSILON` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FLT_MIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FLT_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FLT_ROUNDS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `DBL_MANT_DIG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `DBL_DIG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `DBL_EPSILON` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `DBL_MIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `DBL_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LDBL_MANT_DIG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LDBL_DIG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LDBL_EPSILON` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LDBL_MIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LDBL_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FLT_HAS_SUBNORM` | C17 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `DBL_HAS_SUBNORM` | C17 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LDBL_HAS_SUBNORM` | C17 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FLT_DECIMAL_DIG` | C17 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `DBL_DECIMAL_DIG` | C17 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LDBL_DECIMAL_DIG` | C17 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FLT_MIN_EXP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FLT_MAX_EXP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FLT_MIN_10_EXP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FLT_MAX_10_EXP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `DBL_MIN_EXP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `DBL_MAX_EXP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `DBL_MIN_10_EXP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `DBL_MAX_10_EXP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LDBL_MIN_EXP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LDBL_MAX_EXP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LDBL_MIN_10_EXP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LDBL_MAX_10_EXP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `DECIMAL_DIG` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FLT_EVAL_METHOD` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | glibc 默认0; musl aarch64 默认0 |
+| `FLT_TRUE_MIN` | C11 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 最小正次正规数 |
+| `DBL_TRUE_MIN` | C11 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LDBL_TRUE_MIN` | C11 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.1.5 `<limits.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `CHAR_BIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 通常为 8 |
+| `CHAR_MIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CHAR_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCHAR_MIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCHAR_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `UCHAR_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SHRT_MIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SHRT_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `USHRT_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INT_MIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INT_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `UINT_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LONG_MIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LONG_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ULONG_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LLONG_MIN` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LLONG_MAX` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ULLONG_MAX` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MB_LEN_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LINE_MAX` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_STACK_MIN` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ARG_MAX` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `NAME_MAX` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PATH_MAX` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `HOST_NAME_MAX` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `TZNAME_MAX` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SSIZE_MAX` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `NGROUPS_MAX` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `OPEN_MAX` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PIPE_BUF` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WORD_BIT` | GNU/BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LONG_BIT` | GNU/BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.1.6 `<locale.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `setlocale` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | glibc 支持完整 locale 数据; musl 仅 C/C.UTF-8 |
+| `localeconv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LC_ALL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LC_COLLATE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LC_CTYPE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LC_MESSAGES` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LC_MONETARY` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LC_NUMERIC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LC_TIME` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `NULL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct lconv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `locale_t` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `newlocale` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `freelocale` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `duplocale` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `uselocale` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+> **关键差异**: glibc 包含完整 locale 数据包（200+ locale），支持运行时切换。musl 仅支持 `C` 和 `C.UTF-8`（musl 1.2.2+），`setlocale(LC_ALL, "zh_CN.UTF-8")` 在 musl 上将失败返回 NULL。
+### 1.1.7 `<math.h>` (C89 部分)
+| 接口 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `sin` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cos` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tan` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `asin` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `acos` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `atan` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `atan2` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sinh` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cosh` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tanh` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `exp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `log` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `log10` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pow` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sqrt` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ceil` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `floor` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fabs` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ldexp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `frexp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `modf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fmod` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `abs` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `labs` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `div` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ldiv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `rand` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `srand` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `HUGE_VAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RAND_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | glibc: 2^31-1; musl: 2^31-1 |
+| `M_E` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `M_PI` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `M_LN2` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `M_LN10` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `M_SQRT2` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `M_PI_2` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `M_PI_4` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `M_1_PI` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `M_2_PI` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `M_2_SQRTPI` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `M_SQRT1_2` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.1.8 `<setjmp.h>`
+| 接口 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `setjmp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ 信号掩码保存行为不同（见开发者影响分析） |
+| `longjmp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `jmp_buf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigsetjmp` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `siglongjmp` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigjmp_buf` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.1.9 `<signal.h>` (C89 部分)
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `signal` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `raise` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIG_DFL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIG_IGN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIG_ERR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGABRT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGFPE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGILL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGINT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGSEGV` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGTERM` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sig_atomic_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `va_list` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGINT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGKILL` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGSTOP` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGCONT` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGPIPE` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGHUP` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGQUIT` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGTRAP` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGUSR1` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGUSR2` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGBUS` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGSYS` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGALRM` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.1.10 `<stdarg.h>`
+| 接口/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `va_start` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `va_end` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `va_arg` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `va_copy` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `va_list` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.1.11 `<stddef.h>`
+| 接口/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `size_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ptrdiff_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `wchar_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `offsetof` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `NULL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `max_align_t` | C11 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `wint_t` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `wctype_t` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `intptr_t` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `uintptr_t` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.1.12 `<stdio.h>` (C89 部分)
+| 接口/宏/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-------------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `printf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fprintf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sprintf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sscanf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fscanf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `scanf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fopen` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fclose` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fread` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fwrite` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fseek` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ftell` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `rewind` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fgetpos` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fsetpos` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `feof` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ferror` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `clearerr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fflush` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fputc` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fputs` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `putc` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `putchar` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `puts` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ungetc` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getc` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getchar` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fgets` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `gets` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | C11 移除, C23 移除 |
+| `perror` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `remove` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `rename` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tmpfile` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tmpnam` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fcloseall` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | musl 不支持 |
+| `FILE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ musl 不透明结构体 |
+| `EOF` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `NULL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `stdin` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `stdout` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `stderr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `BUFSIZ` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | glibc: 8192; musl: 4096 |
+| `FILENAME_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FOPEN_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `L_tmpnam` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SEEK_CUR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SEEK_END` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SEEK_SET` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_IOFBF` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_IOLBF` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_IONBF` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setbuf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setvbuf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `vprintf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `vfprintf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `vsprintf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `snprintf` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `vsnprintf` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `vfscanf` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `vscanf` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `vsscanf` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fwide` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fwprintf` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fwscanf` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `swprintf` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `wprintf` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `wscanf` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fwscanf` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `swscanf` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fgetwc` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fgetws` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fputwc` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fputws` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getwc` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getwchar` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `putwc` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `putwchar` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ungetwc` | C95 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.1.13 `<stdlib.h>` (C89 部分)
+| 接口/宏/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-------------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `malloc` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | musl 使用 mallocng 分配器 |
+| `calloc` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `realloc` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `free` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `abort` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `atexit` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `at_quick_exit` | C11 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `exit` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_Exit` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `quick_exit` | C11 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `atoi` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `atol` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `atof` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strtol` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strtoul` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strtod` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strtof` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strtold` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strtoll` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strtoull` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strtoimax` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strtoumax` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `rand` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `srand` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `qsort` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `bsearch` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `abs` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `labs` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `llabs` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `div` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ldiv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lldiv` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mblen` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mbtowc` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `wctomb` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mbstowcs` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `wcstombs` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getenv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `system` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ musl 非线程安全 |
+| `EXIT_SUCCESS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EXIT_FAILURE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RAND_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MB_CUR_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `NULL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EXIT_FAILURE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `div_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ldiv_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lldiv_t` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ldiv_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `atoll` | C99 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `realpath` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | musl 依赖 /proc |
+| `mkstemp` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mkdtemp` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mkostemp` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mkostemps` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mkstemps` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getopt` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ 行为差异见后文 |
+| `posix_memalign` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `aligned_alloc` | C11 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getloadavg` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `a64l` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `l64a` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `drand48` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `erand48` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lrand48` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mrand48` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `srand48` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `seed48` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lcong48` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `grantpt` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `unlockpt` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ptsname` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getsubopt` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `putenv` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setenv` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `unsetenv` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `clearenv` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getopt` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.1.14 `<string.h>` (C89 部分)
+| 接口 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `memcpy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `memmove` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `memset` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `memcmp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `memchr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strcpy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strncpy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strcat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strncat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strcmp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strncmp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strchr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strrchr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strstr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strlen` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strtok` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strerror` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strerror_r` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | glibc: GNU 版; musl: POSIX 版签名不同 |
+| `strtok_r` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strdup` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strndup` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strspn` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strcspn` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strpbrk` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `memccpy` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mempcpy` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `memmem` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strcasecmp` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strncasecmp` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strcasestr` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strsep` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `stpcpy` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `stpncpy` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strsignal` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strverscmp` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strchrnul` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ffs` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ffsl` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ffsll` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `rawmemchr` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `memfrob` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `basename` (GNU) | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | musl 有 POSIX 版(libgen.h) |
+| `strndupa` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `strdupa` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `explicit_bzero` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strlcpy` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strlcat` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `bcopy` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 已废弃 |
+| `bzero` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 已废弃 |
+| `bcmp` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 已废弃 |
+| `index` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 已废弃 |
+| `rindex` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 已废弃 |
+### 1.1.15 `<time.h>` (C89 部分)
+| 接口/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `time` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `clock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `difftime` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mktime` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strftime` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `localtime` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `gmtime` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `asctime` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ctime` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `localtime_r` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `gmtime_r` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `timegm` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `clock_gettime` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `clock_settime` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `clock_getres` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `asctime_r` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ctime_r` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strptime` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `nanosleep` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `timer_create` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `timer_delete` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `timer_gettime` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `timer_settime` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `timer_getoverrun` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `time_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | musl 1.2.0+: 64-bit (含32位arch) |
+| `clock_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct tm` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CLOCKS_PER_SEC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct timespec` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct itimerspec` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CLOCK_REALTIME` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CLOCK_MONOTONIC` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CLOCK_BOOTTIME` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CLOCK_TAI` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tzset` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tzname` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `daylight` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `timezone` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `gettimeofday` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 已被 clock_gettime 替代 |
+| `settimeofday` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `gettimeofday` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `adjtime` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `clock_nanosleep` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+---
+## 1.2 C99 新增接口
+### 1.2.1 `<complex.h>` — 全部复数函数
+| 接口 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `cabs` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cacos` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cacosh` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `carg` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `casin` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `casinh` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `catan` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `catanh` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ccos` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ccosh` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cexp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cimag` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `clog` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `clog10` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `conj` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cpow` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cproj` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `creal` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `csin` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `csinh` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `csqrt` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ctan` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ctanh` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `Complex`/`_Complex` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `I` (虚数单位) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `crealf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `creall` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cimagf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cimagl` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cabsl` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.2.2 `<fenv.h>`
+| 接口/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `fenv_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fexcept_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `feclearexcept` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fegetexceptflag` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `feraiseexcept` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fesetexceptflag` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fetestexcept` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fegetround` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fesetround` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fegetenv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `feholdexcept` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fesetenv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `feupdateenv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FE_DIVBYZERO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FE_INEXACT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FE_INVALID` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FE_OVERFLOW` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FE_UNDERFLOW` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FE_ALL_EXCEPT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FE_DOWNWARD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FE_TONEAREST` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FE_TOWARDZERO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FE_UPWARD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FE_DFL_ENV` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FE_NOMASK_ENV` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | musl 不支持（遵循严格浮点模型） |
+| `feenableexcept` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `fedisableexcept` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `fegetexcept` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+### 1.2.3 `<inttypes.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `PRId8`/`PRIi8` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRId16`/`PRIi16` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRId32`/`PRIi32` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRId64`/`PRIi64` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIdLEAST8`/`PRIiLEAST8` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIdLEAST16`/`PRIiLEAST16` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIdLEAST32`/`PRIiLEAST32` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIdLEAST64`/`PRIiLEAST64` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIdFAST8`/`PRIiFAST8` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIdFAST16`/`PRIiFAST16` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIdFAST32`/`PRIiFAST32` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIdFAST64`/`PRIiFAST64` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIdMAX`/`PRIiMAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIdPTR`/`PRIiPTR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIo8` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIu8` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIx8`/`PRIX8` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIo16`/`PRIu16`/`PRIx16`/`PRIX16` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIo32`/`PRIu32`/`PRIx32`/`PRIX32` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIo64`/`PRIu64`/`PRIx64`/`PRIX64` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIoMAX`/`PRIuMAX`/`PRIxMAX`/`PRIXMAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCNd8`/`SCNi8` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCNd16`/`SCNi16` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCNd32`/`SCNi32` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCNd64`/`SCNi64` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCNo8`/`SCNu8`/`SCNx8` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCNo16`/`SCNu16`/`SCNx16` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCNo32`/`SCNu32`/`SCNx32` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCNo64`/`SCNu64`/`SCNx64` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCNoMAX`/`SCNuMAX`/`SCNxMAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strtoimax` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strtoumax` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `imaxabs` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `imaxdiv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strtoimax` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strtoumax` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `intmax_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `uintmax_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `imaxdiv_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.2.4 `<stdbool.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `bool` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 展开为 _Bool |
+| `true` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 展开为 1 |
+| `false` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 展开为 0 |
+| `__bool_true_false_are_defined` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.2.5 `<stdint.h>`
+| 接口/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `int8_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `int16_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `int32_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `int64_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `uint8_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `uint16_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `uint32_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `uint64_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `int_least8_t` ~ `int_least64_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `uint_least8_t` ~ `uint_least64_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `int_fast8_t` ~ `int_fast64_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `uint_fast8_t` ~ `uint_fast64_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `intptr_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `uintptr_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `intmax_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `uintmax_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INT8_MIN`/`INT8_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INT16_MIN`/`INT16_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INT32_MIN`/`INT32_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INT64_MIN`/`INT64_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `UINT8_MAX` ~ `UINT64_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INT_LEAST8_MIN` ~ `INT_LEAST64_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `UINT_LEAST8_MAX` ~ `UINT_LEAST64_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INT_FAST8_MIN` ~ `INT_FAST64_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `UINT_FAST8_MAX` ~ `UINT_FAST64_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INTPTR_MIN`/`INTPTR_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `UINTPTR_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INTMAX_MIN`/`INTMAX_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `UINTMAX_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIZE_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTRDIFF_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTRDIFF_MIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INT8_C`/`INT16_C`/`INT32_C`/`INT64_C` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `UINT8_C`/`UINT16_C`/`UINT32_C`/`UINT64_C` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INTMAX_C` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `UINTMAX_C` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.2.6 `<tgmath.h>`
+| 接口 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `acos` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `asin` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `atan` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `atan2` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ceil` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cos` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `exp` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `floor` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `log` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pow` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sin` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sqrt` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tan` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `acosh` ~ `tanh` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cabs` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `carg` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cimag` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `conj` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `creal` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cexp` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `clog` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `csqrt` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fabs` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fma` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fmax` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fmin` (泛型) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| 所有其他 C99 泛型宏 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+---
+## 1.3 C11 新增接口
+### 1.3.1 `<stdalign.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `alignas` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 展开为 _Alignas |
+| `alignof` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 展开为 _Alignof |
+| `__alignas_is_defined` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `__alignof_is_defined` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.3.2 `<stdnoreturn.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `noreturn` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 展开为 _Noreturn |
+### 1.3.3 `<threads.h>` (C11 线程)
+| 接口/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `thrd_create` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | musl 基于 pthread 实现 |
+| `thrd_join` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `thrd_detach` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `thrd_exit` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `thrd_sleep` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `thrd_yield` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `thrd_equal` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `thrd_current` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mtx_init` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mtx_lock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mtx_timedlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mtx_trylock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mtx_unlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mtx_destroy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mtx_plain` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mtx_recursive` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mtx_timed` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cnd_init` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cnd_signal` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cnd_broadcast` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cnd_wait` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cnd_timedwait` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cnd_destroy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tss_create` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tss_get` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tss_set` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tss_delete` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `call_once` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ONCE_FLAG_INIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `TSS_DTOR_ITERATIONS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `thread_local` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `thrd_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mtx_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cnd_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tss_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tss_dtor_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `once_flag` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.3.4 `<uchar.h>` (C11 Unicode)
+| 接口/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `char16_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `char32_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mbrtoc16` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mbrtoc32` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `c16rtomb` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `c32rtomb` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mbstate_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### 1.3.5 C11 语言关键字
+| 关键字 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|--------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `_Alignas` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_Alignof` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_Atomic` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_Generic` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_Noreturn` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_Static_assert` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_Thread_local` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+---
+## 1.4 C17/C23 新增接口
+| 接口 | 标准 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `memset_s` | C11.K/ISO | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 安全内存填充 |
+| `gets_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | musl 不实现此函数 |
+| `mbstowcs_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `wcstombs_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `ungetc_s` | C23 | ⚠️ | ❌ | ❌ | glibc 部分支持 |
+| `memset_explicit` | C23 | ⚠️ | ❌ | ❌ | glibc 部分 |
+| `bit_ceil` | C23 | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 可能未跟进 |
+| `bit_floor` | C23 | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | |
+| `bit_width` | C23 | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | |
+| `count_ones` | C23 | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | |
+| `count_zeros` | C23 | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | |
+| `has_single_bit` | C23 | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | |
+| `bit_cast` | C23 | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | |
+| `calloc_sized` | C23 | ⚠️ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `realloc_sized` | C23 | ⚠️ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `memcpy_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `memmove_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `strcpy_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `strncpy_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `strcat_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `strncat_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `strtok_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `asctime_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `ctime_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `printf_s`/`fprintf_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `scanf_s`/`fscanf_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `sprintf_s`/`snprintf_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `sscanf_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `fopen_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `freopen_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `tmpfile_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `gmtime_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `localtime_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | 签名不同! 见开发者影响分析 |
+| `qsort_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | 签名不同! |
+| `bsearch_s` | C11.K | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | 签名不同! |
+> **关键差异**: C11 Annex K (`_s` 后缀安全函数) 是 glibc 独有实现，musl 明确拒绝实现。musl 认为 C11 Annex K 不是真正的 C 标准（ISO 仅有参考性 Annex），且这些函数设计有缺陷。
+---
+## 第二部分：POSIX 标准接口全量对比
+### 总览
+| POSIX 版本 | glibc 覆盖 | musl 覆盖 | OHOS musl 覆盖 | 说明 |
+|------------|:----------:|:---------:|:--------------:|------|
+| POSIX.1-2001 Base | ~100% | ~98% | ~98% | |
+| POSIX.1-2008 Base | ~100% | ~97% | ~97% | |
+| POSIX.1-2008 Options | ~95% | ~85% | ~90% | OHOS 增强了部分 |
+| POSIX.1-2024 | ~90% | ~85% | ~85% | |
+---
+## 2.1 POSIX 文件与目录操作
+### `<dirent.h>`
+| 接口 | POSIX | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|:-----:|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `opendir` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fdopendir` | 2008 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `readdir` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `readdir_r` | 2008 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | POSIX.1-2008 标记为弃用 |
+| `rewinddir` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `seekdir` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `telldir` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `closedir` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `DIR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct dirent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ino_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `off_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | musl 始终 64-bit |
+| `dirent.d_name` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `dirent.d_ino` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `dirent.d_type` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `DT_*` 常量 | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `scandir` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `alphasort` | POSIX | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `versionsort` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<fcntl.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `open` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `openat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `creat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fcntl` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `close` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `dup` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `dup2` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `dup3` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `closefrom` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | musl 1.2.6+ |
+| `close_range` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lseek` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `read` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `write` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `readv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `writev` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pread` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pwrite` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `preadv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pwritev` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `preadv2` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | musl 1.2.5+ |
+| `pwritev2` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | musl 1.2.5+ |
+| `pipe` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pipe2` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_RDONLY` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_WRONLY` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_RDWR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_CREAT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_EXCL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_TRUNC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_APPEND` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_NONBLOCK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_CLOEXEC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_NOCTTY` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_DIRECTORY` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_NOFOLLOW` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_SYNC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_DSYNC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_RSYNC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_TMPFILE` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_PATH` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `O_DIRECT` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_DUPFD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_GETFD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_SETFD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FD_CLOEXEC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_GETFL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_SETFL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_GETLK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_SETLK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_SETLKW` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_GETOWN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_SETOWN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_GETOWN_EX` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_SETOWN_EX` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_GETSIG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_SETSIG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_GETLEASE` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_SETLEASE` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_NOTIFY` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_GETPIPE_SZ` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_SETPIPE_SZ` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_ADD_SEALS` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_GET_SEALS` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_SEAL_SEAL` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_SEAL_SHRINK` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_SEAL_GROW` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_SEAL_WRITE` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_GET_RW_HINT` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_SET_RW_HINT` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_GET_FILE_RW_HINT` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_SET_FILE_RW_HINT` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_OFD_GETLK` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_OFD_SETLK` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_OFD_SETLKW` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AT_FDCWD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AT_REMOVEDIR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AT_EACCESS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AT_EMPTY_PATH` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AT_RECURSIVE` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct flock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct flock64` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POSIX_FADV_NORMAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POSIX_FADV_RANDOM` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `posix_fadvise` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `posix_fallocate` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fallocate` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sync_file_range` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `readahead` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `splice` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tee` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `vmsplice` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sendfile` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FIONREAD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FIONBIO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FIOCLEX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FIONCLEX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `name_to_handle_at` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `open_by_handle_at` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct file_handle` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<sys/stat.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `stat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fstat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lstat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fstatat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `chmod` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fchmod` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fchmodat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `chown` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lchown` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fchown` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fchownat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `umask` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mkdir` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mkdirat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mkfifo` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mkfifoat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mknod` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mknodat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `statx` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | musl 1.2.5+ |
+| `fstatat64` | 32-bit | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `S_ISREG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `S_ISDIR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `S_ISCHR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `S_ISBLK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `S_ISFIFO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `S_ISLNK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `S_ISSOCK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `S_TYPEISMQ` | XSI | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `S_TYPEISSEM` | XSI | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `S_TYPEISSHM` | XSI | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `S_ISUID` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `S_ISGID` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `S_ISVTX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct stat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ 成员排列可能有差异 |
+| `st_mode` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `st_ino` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `st_dev` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `st_nlink` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `st_uid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `st_gid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `st_size` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `st_atim` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `st_mtim` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `st_ctim` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `st_blksize` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `st_blocks` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `st_rdev` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `utimensat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `futimens` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `futimes` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lutimes` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lchmod` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<unistd.h>` (完整接口列表)
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `access` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `faccessat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `faccessat2` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `alarm` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `brk` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sbrk` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ 仅兼容 |
+| `chdir` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fchdir` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `chown` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lchown` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fchown` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `chroot` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `close` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `dup` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `dup2` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `dup3` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `execve` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `execl` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `execle` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `execlp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `execv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `execvp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `execvpe` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fchownat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fdatasync` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fork` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_Fork` | 2024 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | musl 1.2.2+ |
+| `fpathconf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fsync` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ftruncate` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getcwd` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `get_current_dir_name` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getauxval` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getegid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `geteuid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getgid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getgroups` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `gethostid` | XSI | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `gethostname` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getlogin` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getlogin_r` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getopt` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ 行为差异 |
+| `getopt_long` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getopt_long_only` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getpagesize` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getpgid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getpgrp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getpid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getppid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getpriority` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getrandom` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getresgid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getresuid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getrlimit` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getrusage` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getsid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `gettid` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | musl 1.2.2+ |
+| `getuid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getwd` | LEGACY | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 已废弃 |
+| `initgroups` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ioctl` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `isatty` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lchown` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `link` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `linkat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lockf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lseek` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `nice` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pathconf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pause` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pipe` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pipe2` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `posix_spawn` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `posix_spawnp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pread` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pwrite` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `preadv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pwritev` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `preadv2` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pwritev2` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `read` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `readlink` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `readlinkat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `readv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `reboot` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `rename` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `renameat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `renameat2` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `rewinddir` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `rmdir` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `scandir` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `seekdir` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `select` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setegid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `seteuid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setgid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setgroups` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sethostname` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setpgid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setpgrp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setpriority` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setregid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setresgid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setresuid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setreuid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setrlimit` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setsid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setuid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setfsuid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setfsgid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sleep` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `swab` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `symlink` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `symlinkat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sync` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `syncfs` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sysconf` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tcgetpgrp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tcsetpgrp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `telldir` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `truncate` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ttyname` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ttyname_r` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `unlink` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `unlinkat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `usleep` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 已废弃 |
+| `vfork` | LEGACY | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `vhangup` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `write` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `writev` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `acct` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `chroot` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `crypt` | XSI | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 有简化实现 |
+| `daemon` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `encrypt` | XSI | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `endusershell` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `euidaccess` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fsync` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ftruncate` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getdtablesize` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getentropy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getpass` | LEGACY | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getusershell` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lseek` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `makecontext` | XSI | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `swapcontext` | XSI | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `_exit` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `F_OK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `R_OK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `W_OK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `X_OK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SEEK_SET` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SEEK_CUR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SEEK_END` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SEEK_DATA` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SEEK_HOLE` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `STDIN_FILENO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `STDOUT_FILENO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `STDERR_FILENO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_POSIX_VERSION` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_POSIX2_VERSION` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_XOPEN_VERSION` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_SC_*` (全部常量) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ 个别值不同 |
+---
+## 2.2 POSIX 系统接口
+### `<sys/wait.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `wait` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `waitpid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `waitid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `wait3` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `wait4` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WIFEXITED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WEXITSTATUS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WIFSIGNALED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WTERMSIG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WIFSTOPPED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WSTOPSIG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WIFCONTINUED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WNOHANG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WUNTRACED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WNOWAIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WEXITED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WSTOPPED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WCONTINUED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<sys/resource.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `getrlimit` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setrlimit` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getrlimit64` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setrlimit64` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `prlimit` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `prlimit64` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getrusage` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getpriority` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setpriority` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct rlimit` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | musl 始终 64-bit |
+| `struct rusage` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_AS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_CORE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_CPU` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_DATA` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_FSIZE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_LOCKS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_MEMLOCK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_NICE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_NOFILE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_NPROC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_NPTS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_RSS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_RTPRIO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_RTTIME` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_SIGPENDING` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIMIT_STACK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RLIM_INFINITY` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIO_MIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIO_MAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIO_PROCESS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIO_PGRP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PRIO_USER` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RUSAGE_SELF` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RUSAGE_CHILDREN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RUSAGE_THREAD` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ioprio_get` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ioprio_set` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<signal.h>` (POSIX 信号扩展)
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `kill` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `raise` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigaction` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigaddset` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigaltstack` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigdelset` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigemptyset` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigfillset` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigismember` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigpending` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigprocmask` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigsuspend` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigtimedwait` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigwait` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigwaitinfo` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigqueue` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `killpg` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_kill` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_sigmask` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sig_atomic_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigset_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `siginfo_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pid_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `uid_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SA_NOCLDSTOP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SA_NOCLDWAIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SA_NODEFER` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SA_ONSTACK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SA_RESETHAND` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SA_RESTART` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SA_SIGINFO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SA_INTERRUPT` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | musl 不提供 |
+| `SA_RESTORER` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | musl 内部处理 |
+| `SIG_BLOCK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIG_SETMASK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIG_UNBLOCK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SI_USER` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SI_KERNEL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SI_QUEUE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SI_TIMER` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SI_MESGQ` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SI_ASYNCIO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SI_SIGIO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SI_TKILL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ILL_*` 常量 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FPE_*` 常量 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SEGV_*` 常量 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `BUS_*` 常量 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `TRAP_*` 常量 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CLD_*` 常量 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POLL_*` 常量 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGRTMIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SIGRTMAX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `NSIG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `_NSIG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `signalfd` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sigprocmask` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<grp.h>` & `<pwd.h>`
+| 接口 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `getgrgid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getgrnam` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getgrgid_r` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getgrnam_r` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setgrent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getgrent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `endgrent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getgrgid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct group` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getpwnam` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getpwuid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getpwnam_r` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getpwuid_r` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setpwent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getpwent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `endpwent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct passwd` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getpwuid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+---
+## 2.3 POSIX 网络接口
+### `<sys/socket.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `socket` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `bind` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `listen` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `accept` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `accept4` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `connect` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `send` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sendto` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sendmsg` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sendmmsg` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `recv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `recvfrom` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `recvmsg` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `recvmmsg` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `shutdown` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getsockname` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getpeername` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `socketpair` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getsockopt` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setsockopt` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `socklen_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sa_family_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AF_UNIX` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AF_INET` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AF_INET6` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AF_UNSPEC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AF_PACKET` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AF_NETLINK` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AF_VSOCK` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AF_XDP` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SOCK_STREAM` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SOCK_DGRAM` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SOCK_RAW` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SOCK_SEQPACKET` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SOCK_NONBLOCK` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SOCK_CLOEXEC` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SOL_SOCKET` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SOL_IP` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SOL_IPV6` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SOL_ICMPV6` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SOL_TCP` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SOL_UDP` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_DEBUG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_ACCEPTCONN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_BROADCAST` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_REUSEADDR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_REUSEPORT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_KEEPALIVE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_LINGER` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_OOBINLINE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_SNDBUF` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_RCVBUF` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_SNDLOWAT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_RCVLOWAT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_SNDTIMEO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_RCVTIMEO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_ERROR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_TYPE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_DONTROUTE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_TIMESTAMP` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_TIMESTAMPNS` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_TIMESTAMPING` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_MARK` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_PASSCRED` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_PEERCRED` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_PEEK_OFF` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_PRIORITY` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_BINDTODEVICE` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_ATTACH_FILTER` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_DETACH_FILTER` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_ATTACH_BPF` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_CBPF` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_EBPF` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_ZEROCOPY` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_BUSY_POLL` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SO_TXTIME` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MSG_OOB` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MSG_PEEK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MSG_DONTROUTE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MSG_WAITALL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MSG_DONTWAIT` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MSG_NOSIGNAL` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MSG_CTRUNC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MSG_TRUNC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MSG_EOR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MSG_MORE` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MSG_WAITFORONE` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MSG_ZEROCOPY` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCM_RIGHTS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCM_CREDENTIALS` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct sockaddr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct sockaddr_storage` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<netinet/in.h>` & `<arpa/inet.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `htonl` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `htons` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ntohl` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ntohs` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `inet_addr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `inet_ntoa` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `inet_pton` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `inet_ntop` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `inet_aton` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `inet_ntop_r` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | inet_ntop 已线程安全 |
+| `inet_makeaddr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `inet_netof` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `inet_network` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INADDR_ANY` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INADDR_BROADCAST` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INADDR_LOOPBACK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INADDR_NONE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `in_addr_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `in_port_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct in_addr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct in6_addr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct sockaddr_in` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct sockaddr_in6` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPPROTO_IP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPPROTO_ICMP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPPROTO_TCP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPPROTO_UDP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPPROTO_RAW` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPPROTO_IPV6` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_V6ONLY` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_MULTICAST_IF` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_JOIN_GROUP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_RECVPKTINFO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_PKTINFO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_HOPLIMIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_RECVRTHDR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_RTHDR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_RECVTCLASS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_TCLASS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_HOPOPTS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPV6_DSTOPTS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct ipv6_mreq` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct in6_pktinfo` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IP_TOS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IP_TTL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IP_HDRINCL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IP_OPTIONS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IP_PKTINFO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IP_RECVTOS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IP_MTU_DISCOVER` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IP_MULTICAST_IF` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IP_MULTICAST_TTL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IP_MULTICAST_LOOP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<netdb.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `getaddrinfo` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ AI_ADDRCONFIG 处理差异 |
+| `getnameinfo` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `freeaddrinfo` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `gai_strerror` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `gethostbyname` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `gethostbyaddr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `gethostent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sethostent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `endhostent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `gethostbyname2` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getprotobyname` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getprotobynumber` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getservbyname` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getservbyport` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getservent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct addrinfo` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct hostent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct protoent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct servent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AI_PASSIVE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AI_CANONNAME` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AI_NUMERICHOST` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AI_NUMERICSERV` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AI_V4MAPPED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AI_ALL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AI_ADDRCONFIG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AI_IDN` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `AI_CANONIDN` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `AI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `AI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `NI_NUMERICHOST` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `NI_NUMERICSERV` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `NI_NOFQDN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `NI_NAMEREQD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `NI_DGRAM` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `NI_IDN` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `EAI_*` 常量 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `h_errno` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `hstrerror` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<ifaddrs.h>`
+| 接口 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `getifaddrs` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `freeifaddrs` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct ifaddrs` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+---
+## 2.4 POSIX 线程 (pthread)
+### `<pthread.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `pthread_create` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ 默认栈大小差异: musl 128KB, glibc 2-8MB |
+| `pthread_join` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_detach` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_exit` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_self` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_equal` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_once` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_atfork` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_cancel` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_testcancel` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_setcancelstate` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_setcanceltype` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_kill` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_sigmask` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_setaffinity_np` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_getaffinity_np` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_getname_np` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_setname_np` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ 签名可能有差异 |
+| `pthread_getattr_np` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_getattr_default_np` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `pthread_setattr_default_np` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `pthread_yield` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_cleanup_push` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_cleanup_pop` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutex_init` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutex_destroy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutex_lock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutex_unlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutex_trylock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutex_timedlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutex_consistent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutexattr_init` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutexattr_destroy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutexattr_settype` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutexattr_gettype` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutexattr_setpshared` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutexattr_getpshared` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutexattr_setrobust` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutexattr_getrobust` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_cond_init` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_cond_destroy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_cond_wait` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_cond_timedwait` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_cond_signal` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_cond_broadcast` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_condattr_init` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_condattr_destroy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_condattr_setpshared` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_condattr_setclock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_rwlock_init` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_rwlock_destroy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_rwlock_rdlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_rwlock_wrlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_rwlock_trywrlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_rwlockattr_init` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_rwlockattr_destroy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_key_create` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_key_delete` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_getspecific` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_setspecific` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_init` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_destroy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_setstacksize` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_getstacksize` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_setstackaddr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_getstackaddr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_setguardsize` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_getguardsize` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_setdetachstate` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_getdetachstate` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_setscope` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_getscope` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_setinheritsched` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_getinheritsched` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_setschedpolicy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_getschedpolicy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_setschedparam` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_getschedparam` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_setschedpriority` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_getschedpriority` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_spin_init` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_spin_destroy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_spin_lock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_spin_trylock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_spin_unlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_barrier_init` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_barrier_destroy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_barrier_wait` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_barrierattr_init` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_barrierattr_destroy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_barrierattr_setpshared` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_barrierattr_getpshared` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_rwlock_clockrdlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_rwlock_clockwrlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutex_clocklock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_cond_clockwait` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_getcpuclockid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_clockjoin_np` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_tryjoin_np` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `pthread_timedjoin_np` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `pthread_setconcurrency` | XSI | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `pthread_getconcurrency` | XSI | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `pthread_mutex_getprioceiling` | XSI | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_STACK_MIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutex_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_cond_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_rwlock_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_key_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_once_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_attr_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pthread_mutexattr_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+---
+## 2.5 内存映射
+### `<sys/mman.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `mmap` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `munmap` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mprotect` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `msync` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `munlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mlockall` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `munlockall` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mlock2` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mremap` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `madvise` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `posix_madvise` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mempcpy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `shm_open` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `shm_unlink` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `memfd_create` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_SHARED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_PRIVATE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_ANONYMOUS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_ANON` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_FIXED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_GROWSDOWN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_DENYWRITE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_EXECUTABLE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_LOCKED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_NORESERVE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_POPULATE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_NONBLOCK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_STACK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_HUGETLB` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_HUGE_SHIFT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_HUGE_MASK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_SYNC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_FILE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MAP_32BIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PROT_READ` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PROT_WRITE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PROT_EXEC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PROT_NONE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PROT_GROWSDOWN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PROT_GROWSUP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MCL_CURRENT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MCL_FUTURE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MCL_ONFAULT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MS_ASYNC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MS_SYNC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MS_INVALIDATE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_NORMAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_RANDOM` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_SEQUENTIAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_WILLNEED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_DONTNEED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_FREE` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_REMOVE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_DONTFORK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_DOFORK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_HWPOISON` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_MERGEABLE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_UNMERGEABLE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_HUGEPAGE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_NOHUGEPAGE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_DONTDUMP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_DODUMP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_POPULATE_READ` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_POPULATE_WRITE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_COLD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_PAGEOUT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MADV_COLLAPSE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POSIX_MADV_NORMAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POSIX_MADV_RANDOM` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MFD_CLOEXEC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MFD_ALLOW_SEALING` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MFD_HUGETLB` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MFD_EXEC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MFD_SYNC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `membarrier` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `userfaultfd` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+---
+## 2.6 进程间通信 (IPC)
+### `<sys/ipc.h>`, `<sys/msg.h>`, `<sys/sem.h>`, `<sys/shm.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `ftok` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `msgget` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `msgsnd` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `msgrcv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `msgctl` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct msqid_ds` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `semget` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `semop` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `semtimedop` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `semctl` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct semid_ds` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `union semun` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `shmget` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `shmat` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `shmdt` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `shmctl` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct shmid_ds` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPC_CREAT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPC_EXCL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPC_NOWAIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPC_RMID` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPC_SET` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPC_STAT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPC_INFO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IPC_PRIVATE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SHM_RDONLY` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SHM_RND` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SHM_REMAP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SHM_HUGETLB` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SHM_NORESERVE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SHM_LOCK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SHM_UNLOCK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `GETPID` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `GETVAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `GETALL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SETVAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SETALL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SEM_UNDO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SHMLBA` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<mqueue.h>`
+| 接口 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `mq_open` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mq_close` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mq_unlink` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mq_send` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mq_timedsend` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mq_receive` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mq_timedreceive` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mq_notify` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mq_getattr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mq_setattr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mqd_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct mq_attr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+---
+## 2.7 同步与 I/O 多路复用
+### `<poll.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `poll` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ppoll` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct pollfd` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POLLIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POLLPRI` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POLLOUT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POLLERR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POLLHUP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POLLNVAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POLLRDNORM` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POLLRDBAND` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POLLWRNORM` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POLLWRBAND` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POLLFREE` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `POLL_BUSY_LOOP` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<sys/select.h>` / `<sys/time.h>` / `<sys/epoll.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `select` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `pselect` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FD_CLR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FD_ISSET` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FD_SET` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FD_ZERO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `fd_set` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `epoll_create` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `epoll_create1` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `epoll_ctl` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `epoll_wait` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `epoll_pwait` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `epoll_pwait2` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct epoll_event` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPOLLIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPOLLOUT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPOLLPRI` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPOLLERR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPOLLHUP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPOLLRDHUP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPOLLET` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPOLLONESHOT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPOLLWAKEUP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPOLL_CTL_ADD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPOLL_CTL_MOD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EPOLL_CTL_DEL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `eventfd` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `eventfd_read` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `eventfd_write` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EFD_SEMAPHORE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EFD_CLOEXEC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EFD_NONBLOCK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `timerfd_create` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `timerfd_gettime` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `timerfd_settime` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `TFD_CLOEXEC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `TFD_NONBLOCK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `inotify_init` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `inotify_init1` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `inotify_add_watch` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `inotify_rm_watch` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `inotify_event` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `signalfd` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SFD_NONBLOCK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SFD_CLOEXEC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+---
+## 2.8 正则表达式与模式匹配
+### `<regex.h>`
+| 接口/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `regcomp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `regexec` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `regfree` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `regerror` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `regex_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `regmatch_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ regoff_t 差异 |
+| `regoff_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ glibc 64位仍为32-bit; musl 使用 ssize_t |
+| `REG_EXTENDED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `REG_ICASE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `REG_NOSUB` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `REG_NEWLINE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `REG_NOTBOL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `REG_NOTEOL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `REG_STARTEND` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | musl 不支持 |
+| `REG_BACKTRACKING_MAX` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `REG_LITERAL` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `REG_PEND` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `REG_UCP` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `REG_UNGREEDY` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+### `<fnmatch.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `fnmatch` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FNM_PATHNAME` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FNM_NOESCAPE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FNM_PERIOD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FNM_FILE_NAME` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FNM_LEADING_DIR` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `FNM_CASEFOLD` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FNM_EXTMATCH` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+### `<glob.h>`
+| 接口/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `glob` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `globfree` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `glob_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `GLOB_ERR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `GLOB_MARK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `GLOB_NOSORT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `GLOB_DOOFFS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `GLOB_NOCHECK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `GLOB_APPEND` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `GLOB_NOESCAPE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `GLOB_PERIOD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `GLOB_TILDE` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `GLOB_TILDE_CHECK` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `GLOB_ONLYDIR` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `GLOB_BRACE` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `GLOB_NOMAGIC` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+---
+## 2.9 国际化与字符集
+### `<iconv.h>`
+| 接口/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `iconv_open` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `iconv` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ 不可转换字符处理不同 |
+| `iconv_close` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `iconv_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+> **编码覆盖差异**：
+> - glibc: ~200+ 编码（含 EUC-JP, Shift_JIS, GB18030, BIG5, KOI8-R 等）
+> - musl: ~50-80 编码（主要覆盖 UTF-*, ISO-8859-*, ASCII, CP*, EBCDIC）
+> - musl 缺少：GB18030 (有), Shift_JIS, EUC-JP, Big5, KOI8-U, TIS-620 等
+> - musl 不支持 `//TRANSLIT` 后缀
+> - musl 对无效输入替换为 '?' 而非返回 EILSEQ
+### `<langinfo.h>`
+| 接口/常量 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `nl_langinfo` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `nl_langinfo_l` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CODESET` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `D_T_FMT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `D_FMT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `T_FMT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `T_FMT_AMPM` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AM_STR`/`PM_STR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `DAY_1` ~ `DAY_7` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ABDAY_1` ~ `ABDAY_7` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `MON_1` ~ `MON_12` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ABMON_1` ~ `ABMON_12` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ERA` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ERA_D_T_FMT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ERA_D_FMT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ERA_T_FMT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ALT_DIGITS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RADIXCHAR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `THOUSEP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `YESEXPR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `NOEXPR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CRNCYSTR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `nl_item` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<monetary.h>`
+| 接口 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `strfmon` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `strfmon_l` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+---
+## 2.10 搜索与排序
+### `<search.h>`
+| 接口/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `hcreate` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `hdestroy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `hsearch` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `hcreate_r` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `hdestroy_r` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `hsearch_r` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tsearch` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tfind` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tdelete` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `twalk` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tdestroy` | GNU | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lfind` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lsearch` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `insque` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `remque` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ENTRY` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ACTION` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VISIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<stdlib.h>` 排序扩展
+| 接口 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `qsort` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `qsort_r` (BSD) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ musl 使用 BSD 签名 |
+| `qsort_r` (GNU) | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | 签名不同，ABI 不兼容 |
+| `qsort_s` (C11.K) | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | 签名不同 |
+| `bsearch` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `bsearch_r` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `heapsort` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `mergesort` | BSD | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `radixsort` | BSD | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+---
+## 2.11 词法分析与终端控制
+### `<wordexp.h>`
+| 接口/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `wordexp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `wordfree` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `wordexp_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WRDE_APPEND` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WRDE_DOOFFS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WRDE_NOCMD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WRDE_REUSE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WRDE_SHOWERR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WRDE_UNDEF` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `WRDE_CMDSUB` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `WRDE_NOSPLIT` | GNU | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+### `<termios.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `tcgetattr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tcsetattr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tcsendbreak` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tcdrain` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tcflush` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tcflow` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cfmakeraw` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cfgetispeed` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cfgetospeed` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cfsetispeed` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cfsetospeed` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cfsetspeed` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `tcgetsid` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct termios` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `B0` ~ `B460800` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 波特率常量 |
+| `CLOCAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CREAD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CSIZE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CS5`/`CS6`/`CS7`/`CS8` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CSTOPB` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PARENB` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `PARODD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ECHO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ECHOE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ECHOK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ECHONL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ICANON` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IEXTEN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ISIG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `NOFLSH` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `TOSTOP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IGNBRK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `BRKINT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IGNCR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ICRNL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `INLCR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ISTRIP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IXON` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `IXOFF` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `OPOST` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ONLCR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `OCRNL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ONOCR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `ONLRET` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VMIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VTIME` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VERASE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VEOF` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VINTR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VKILL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VQUIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VSTART` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VSTOP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VSUSP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VLNEXT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VWERASE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VEOL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VEOL2` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VDISCARD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `VREPRINT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FLUSHO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `EXTPROC` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `TIOCGWINSZ` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `TIOCSWINSZ` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+---
+## 2.12 异步 I/O 与其他 POSIX 接口
+### `<aio.h>`
+| 接口/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `aio_read` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | musl 使用可取消版本 |
+| `aio_write` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `aio_fsync` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `aio_error` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `aio_return` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `aio_suspend` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `aio_cancel` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lio_listio` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct aiocb` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AIO_ALLDONE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AIO_CANCELED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `AIO_NOTCANCELED` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LIO_NOP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LIO_NOWAIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LIO_READ` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LIO_WRITE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<syslog.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `openlog` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `closelog` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `syslog` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `vsyslog` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setlogmask` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_EMERG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_ALERT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_CRIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_ERR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_WARNING` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_NOTICE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_INFO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_DEBUG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_KERN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_USER` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_MAIL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_DAEMON` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_AUTH` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_SYSLOG` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_LPR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_NEWS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_UUCP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_LOCAL0`~`LOG_LOCAL7` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_PID` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_CONS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_NDELAY` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_ODELAY` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `LOG_NOWAIT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<ftw.h>`
+| 接口 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `ftw` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `nftw` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FTW_F` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FTW_D` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FTW_DNR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FTW_DP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FTW_NS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FTW_SL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FTW_SLN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FTW_PHYS` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FTW_MOUNT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FTW_DEPTH` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `FTW_CHDIR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<sched.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `sched_yield` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sched_get_priority_max` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sched_get_priority_min` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sched_getparam` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sched_setparam` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sched_getscheduler` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sched_setscheduler` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sched_rr_get_interval` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sched_getaffinity` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sched_setaffinity` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sched_getcpu` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct sched_param` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCHED_OTHER` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCHED_FIFO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCHED_RR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCHED_BATCH` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCHED_IDLE` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCHED_DEADLINE` | Linux | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CPU_SET` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CPU_CLR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CPU_ISSET` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CPU_ZERO` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CPU_COUNT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CPU_AND` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CPU_OR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CPU_XOR` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `CPU_EQUAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `cpu_set_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `clone` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 有封装但需 _GNU_SOURCE |
+| `unshare` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setns` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+### `<semaphore.h>`
+| 接口/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `sem_init` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sem_destroy` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sem_wait` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sem_timedwait` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sem_trywait` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sem_post` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sem_open` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sem_close` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sem_unlink` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sem_getvalue` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `sem_t` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+---
+## 2.13 缺失/桩实现接口
+### `<utmp.h>` / `<utmpx.h>` / `<lastlog.h>`
+| 接口/类型 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|-----------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `struct utmp` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct utmpx` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `setutent` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 为桩实现 |
+| `getutent` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 为桩实现 |
+| `endutent` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 为桩实现 |
+| `setutxent` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 为桩实现 |
+| `getutxent` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 为桩实现 |
+| `endutxent` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 为桩实现 |
+| `getutxid` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 为桩实现 |
+| `getutxline` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 为桩实现 |
+| `pututxline` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 为桩实现 |
+| `utmpxname` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 为桩实现 |
+| `updwtmp` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 为桩实现 |
+| `updwtmpx` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 为桩实现 |
+| `login` / `logout` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 为桩实现 |
+| `logwtmp` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | musl 为桩实现 |
+| `struct lastlog` | ✅ | ⚠️ | ⚠️ | |
+### `<fts.h>` — ⚠️ musl 完全不提供
+| 接口 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `fts_open` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | glibc ABI 有 bug |
+| `fts_read` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `fts_children` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `fts_close` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `fts_set` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `FTSENT` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `FTS_*` 常量 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+> **注意**: fts.h 虽然在 glibc 中存在，但 musl 作者认为其 ABI 设计有 bug 不愿实现。需要 fts 的软件可以使用独立的 fts 便携库或 nftw 替代。
+### `<shadow.h>`
+| 接口 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `setspent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `endspent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getspent` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `getspnam` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `struct spwd` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `lckpwdf` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `ulckpwdf` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `sgetspent` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `fgetspent` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+| `putspent` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | |
+---
+## 2.14 动态加载接口
+### `<dlfcn.h>`
+| 接口/宏 | glibc | musl | OHOS | 说明 |
+|---------|:-----:|:----:|:----:|------|
+| `dlopen` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `dlclose` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ musl 为空操作 |
+| `dlsym` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `dlerror` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `dlvsym` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `dladdr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `dlinfo` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `dl_iterate_phdr` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RTLD_LAZY` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ musl BIND_NOW 下效果不同 |
+| `RTLD_NOW` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RTLD_GLOBAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RTLD_LOCAL` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RTLD_DEFAULT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RTLD_NEXT` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RTLD_NODELETE` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RTLD_NOLOAD` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RTLD_DEEPBIND` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | musl 不支持 |
+| `RTLD_DI_LINKMAP` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `RTLD_DI_ORIGIN` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
+| `dlopen_ns_ext` | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | OHOS 命名空间隔离 |
+> **关键差异**:
+> 1. `dlclose`: musl 是空操作（从不卸载共享库），glibc 有引用计数卸载
+> 2. `RTLD_DEEPBIND`: musl 不支持
+> 3. BIND_NOW: musl 默认 BIND_NOW，影响扩展模块加载
+> 4. 符号版本：musl 不使用 symbol versioning
+---
+## 2.15 统计汇总
+### 按标准的接口覆盖统计
+| 标准层级 | glibc | musl | OHOS musl | 说明 |
+|----------|:-----:|:----:|:---------:|------|
+| ISO C89/C90 (~350 接口) | 100% | ~100% | ~100% | 差异可忽略 |
+| ISO C99 (+~200 接口) | 100% | ~100% | ~100% | 几乎无差异 |
+| ISO C11 (+~80 接口) | ~99% | ~99% | ~99% | |
+| ISO C17/C23 (+~40 接口) | ~95% | ~70% | ~70% | musl 未跟进 `_s` 安全函数 |
+| POSIX.1 Base (~500 接口) | ~100% | ~97% | ~97% | fts.h 是主要缺失 |
+| POSIX.1 Options (~200 接口) | ~95% | ~85% | ~90% | OHOS 补强了部分 |
+| **综合估算** | **~100%** | **~92%** | **~93%** | |
+### musl 完全不支持的接口清单
+| 头文件 | 接口 | 类别 | 影响 |
+|--------|------|------|:----:|
+| `<fts.h>` | fts_open/read/children/close/set | 全部 | 中 |
+| `<error.h>` | error/error_at_line | 全部 | 中 |
+| `<argp.h>` | argp_parse 全部 | 全部 | 中 |
+| `<obstack.h>` | obstack 全部 | 全部 | 低 |
+| `<execinfo.h>` | backtrace 全部 | 全部 | 中 |
+| `<printf.h>` | register_printf_* | 全部 | 低 |
+| `<makecontext.h>` | makecontext/swapcontext | 全部 | 低 |
+| `<encrypt.h>` | encrypt | 全部 | 低 |
+| `<stdlib.h>` | fcloseall | GNU | 低 |
+| `<stdlib.h>` | memfrob | GNU | 低 |
+| `<stdlib.h>` | getloadavg | GNU | 中 |
+| `<stdlib.h>` | basename(GNU版) | GNU | 高 |
+| `<string.h>` | rawmemchr | GNU | 低 |
+| `<string.h>` | strndupa/strdupa | GNU | 低 |
+| `<string.h>` | inet_ntop_r | GNU | 低 |
+| C11 Annex K | 所有 `_s` 后缀函数 | 全部 | 中 |
+| `<dlfcn.h>` | RTLD_DEEPBIND | 选项 | 低 |
+| `<math.h>` | clog10 | GNU | 低 |
+| `<fenv.h>` | FE_NOMASK_ENV/feenableexcept | GNU | 低 |
+| `<netdb.h>` | AI_IDN/NI_IDN 系列 | GNU | 低 |
+| `<glob.h>` | GLOB_TILDE/GLOB_BRACE 等 | GNU | 中 |
+| `<fnmatch.h>` | FNM_EXTMATCH/FNM_LEADING_DIR | GNU | 低 |
+| `<regex.h>` | REG_STARTEND/REG_UCP 等 | GNU | 低 |
+| `<pthread.h>` | set/getconcurrency/tryjoin_np | XSI | 低 |
+---
+*文档结束。最后更新：2026-03-23*