@hkdigital/lib-core 0.3.9 → 0.3.11

package/dist/services/internal/service-manager/ServiceManager.js

@@ -1,614 +1,608 @@
-/**
- * @fileoverview Service Manager for coordinating service lifecycle,
- * dependencies, and health monitoring.
- *
- * The ServiceManager handles registration, dependency resolution, startup
- * orchestration, and coordinated shutdown of services. It provides centralized
- * logging control and health monitoring for all registered services.
- *
- * @example
- * // Basic usage
- * import { ServiceManager } from './ServiceManager.js';
- * import DatabaseService from './services/DatabaseService.js';
- * import AuthService from './services/AuthService.js';
- *
- * const manager = new ServiceManager({
- *   debug: true,
- *   stopTimeout: 10000
- * });
- *
- * // Register services with dependencies
- * manager.register('database', DatabaseService, {
- *   connectionString: 'postgres://localhost/myapp'
- * });
- *
- * manager.register('auth', AuthService, {
- *   secret: process.env.JWT_SECRET
- * }, {
- *   dependencies: ['database'] // auth depends on database
- * });
- *
- * // Start all services
- * await manager.startAll();
- *
- * @example
- * // Advanced usage with health monitoring
- * manager.on('service:healthChanged', ({ service, healthy }) => {
- *   if (!healthy) {
- *     console.error(`Service ${service} became unhealthy`);
- *   }
- * });
- *
- * // Check health of all services
- * const health = await manager.checkHealth();
- * console.log('System health:', health);
- *
- * // Recover failed service
- * manager.on('service:error', async ({ service }) => {
- *   console.log(`Attempting to recover ${service}`);
- *   await manager.recoverService(service);
- * });
- *
- * @example
- * // Logging control
- * // Set global log level
- * manager.setLogLevel('*', 'DEBUG');
- *
- * // Set specific service log level
- * manager.setLogLevel('database', 'ERROR');
- *
- * // Listen to all service logs
- * manager.on('service:log', (logEvent) => {
- *   writeToLogFile(logEvent);
- * });
- */
-
-import { EventEmitter } from '../../../classes/event-emitter';
-import { Logger, DEBUG, INFO, WARN } from '../../../logging/index.js';
-
-import {
-  NOT_CREATED,
-  CREATED,
-  RUNNING,
-  DESTROYED
-} from '../service-base/constants.js';
-
-/**
- * @typedef {import('./typedef.js').ServiceConstructor} ServiceConstructor
- * @typedef {import('./typedef.js').ServiceRegistrationOptions} ServiceRegistrationOptions
- * @typedef {import('./typedef.js').ServiceManagerConfig} ServiceManagerConfig
- * @typedef {import('./typedef.js').ServiceEntry} ServiceEntry
- * @typedef {import('./typedef.js').HealthCheckResult} HealthCheckResult
- *
- * @typedef {import('../service-base/typedef.js').StopOptions} StopOptions
- */
-
-/**
- * Service Manager for lifecycle and dependency management
- * @extends EventEmitter
- */
-export class ServiceManager extends EventEmitter {
-  /**
-   * Create a new ServiceManager instance
-   *
-   * @param {ServiceManagerConfig} [config={}] - Manager configuration
-   */
-  constructor(config = {}) {
-    super();
-
-    /** @type {Map<string, ServiceEntry>} */
-    this.services = new Map();
-
-    /** @type {Logger} */
-    this.logger = new Logger('ServiceManager', config.logLevel || INFO);
-
-    /** @type {ServiceManagerConfig} */
-    this.config = {
-      debug: config.debug ?? false,
-      autoStart: config.autoStart ?? false,
-      stopTimeout: config.stopTimeout || 10000,
-      logConfig: config.logConfig || {}
-    };
-
-    this._setupLogging();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Register a service class with the manager
-   *
-   * @param {string} name - Unique service identifier
-   * @param {ServiceConstructor} ServiceClass - Service class constructor
-   * @param {*} [config={}] - Service configuration
-   * @param {ServiceRegistrationOptions} [options={}] - Registration options
-   *
-   * @throws {Error} If service name is already registered
-   */
-  register(name, ServiceClass, config = {}, options = {}) {
-    if (this.services.has(name)) {
-      throw new Error(`Service '${name}' already registered`);
-    }
-
-    /** @type {ServiceEntry} */
-    const entry = {
-      ServiceClass,
-      instance: null,
-      config,
-      dependencies: options.dependencies || [],
-      dependents: new Set(),
-      tags: options.tags || [],
-      priority: options.priority || 0
-    };
-
-    // Track dependents
-    entry.dependencies.forEach(dep => {
-      const depEntry = this.services.get(dep);
-      if (depEntry) {
-        depEntry.dependents.add(name);
-      }
-    });
-
-    this.services.set(name, entry);
-
-    this.logger.debug(`Registered service '${name}'`, {
-      dependencies: entry.dependencies,
-      tags: entry.tags
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get or create a service instance
-   *
-   * @param {string} name - Service name
-   *
-   * @returns {import('./typedef.js').ServiceInstance|null}
-   *   Service instance or null if not found
-   */
-  get(name) {
-    const entry = this.services.get(name);
-    if (!entry) {
-      this.logger.warn(`Service '${name}' not found`);
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    if (!entry.instance) {
-      try {
-        entry.instance = new entry.ServiceClass(name);
-
-        // Apply log level
-        const logLevel = this._getServiceLogLevel(name);
-        if (logLevel) {
-          entry.instance.setLogLevel(logLevel);
-        }
-
-        // Forward events
-        this._attachServiceEvents(name, entry.instance);
-
-        this.logger.debug(`Created instance for '${name}'`);
-      } catch (error) {
-        this.logger.error(`Failed to create instance for '${name}'`, error);
-        return null;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return entry.instance;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Initialize a service
-   *
-   * @param {string} name - Service name
-   *
-   * @returns {Promise<boolean>} True if initialization succeeded
-   */
-  async initService(name) {
-    const instance = this.get(name);
-    if (!instance) return false;
-
-    const entry = this.services.get(name);
-    return await instance.initialize(entry.config);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Start a service and its dependencies
-   *
-   * @param {string} name - Service name
-   *
-   * @returns {Promise<boolean>} True if service started successfully
-   */
-  async startService(name) {
-    const entry = this.services.get(name);
-    if (!entry) {
-      this.logger.warn(`Cannot start unregistered service '${name}'`);
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    // Start dependencies first
-    for (const dep of entry.dependencies) {
-      if (!await this.isRunning(dep)) {
-
-        this.logger.debug(`Starting dependency '${dep}' for '${name}'`);
-
-        const started = await this.startService(dep);
-        if (!started) {
-          this.logger.error(
-            `Failed to start dependency '${dep}' for '${name}'`
-          );
-          return false;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    const instance = this.get(name);
-    if (!instance) return false;
-
-    // Initialize if needed
-    if (instance.state === CREATED || instance.state === DESTROYED) {
-      const initialized = await this.initService(name);
-      if (!initialized) return false;
-    }
-
-    return await instance.start();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Stop a service
-   *
-   * @param {string} name - Service name
-   * @param {StopOptions} [options={}] - Stop options
-   *
-   * @returns {Promise<boolean>} True if service stopped successfully
-   */
-  async stopService(name, options = {}) {
-    const instance = this.get(name);
-    if (!instance) {
-      this.logger.warn(`Cannot stop unregistered service '${name}'`);
-      return true; // Already stopped
-    }
-
-    // Check dependents
-    const entry = this.services.get(name);
-    if (!options.force && entry && entry.dependents.size > 0) {
-      const runningDependents = [];
-      for (const dep of entry.dependents) {
-        if (await this.isRunning(dep)) {
-          runningDependents.push(dep);
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (runningDependents.length > 0) {
-        this.logger.warn(
-          `Cannot stop '${name}' - required by: ${runningDependents.join(', ')}`
-        );
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return await instance.stop(options);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Recover a service from error state
-   *
-   * @param {string} name - Service name
-   *
-   * @returns {Promise<boolean>} True if recovery succeeded
-   */
-  async recoverService(name) {
-    const instance = this.get(name);
-    if (!instance) return false;
-
-    return await instance.recover();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Start all registered services in dependency order
-   *
-   * @returns {Promise<Object<string, boolean>>} Map of service results
-   */
-  async startAll() {
-    this.logger.info('Starting all services');
-
-    // Sort by priority and dependencies
-    const sorted = this._topologicalSort();
-    const results = new Map();
-
-    for (const name of sorted) {
-      const success = await this.startService(name);
-      results.set(name, success);
-
-      if (!success) {
-        this.logger.error(`Failed to start '${name}', stopping`);
-        // Mark remaining services as not started
-        for (const remaining of sorted) {
-          if (!results.has(remaining)) {
-            results.set(remaining, false);
-          }
-        }
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return Object.fromEntries(results);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Stop all services in reverse dependency order
-   *
-   * @param {StopOptions} [options={}] - Stop options
-   *
-   * @returns {Promise<Object<string, boolean>>} Map of service results
-   */
-  async stopAll(options = {}) {
-    this.logger.info('Stopping all services');
-
-    const stopOptions = {
-      timeout: options.timeout || this.config.stopTimeout,
-      force: options.force || false
-    };
-
-    // Stop in reverse order
-    const sorted = this._topologicalSort().reverse();
-    const results = new Map();
-
-    // Handle global timeout if specified
-    if (stopOptions.timeout > 0) {
-      const timeoutPromise = new Promise((_, reject) =>
-        setTimeout(
-          () => reject(new Error('Global shutdown timeout')),
-          stopOptions.timeout
-        )
-      );
-
-      try {
-        // Race between stopping all services and timeout
-        await Promise.race([
-          this._stopAllSequentially(sorted, results, stopOptions),
-          timeoutPromise
-        ]);
-      } catch (error) {
-        if (error.message === 'Global shutdown timeout') {
-          this.logger.error('Global shutdown timeout reached');
-          // Mark any remaining services as failed
-          for (const name of sorted) {
-            if (!results.has(name)) {
-              results.set(name, false);
-            }
-          }
-        } else {
-          throw error;
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      // No timeout, just stop sequentially
-      await this._stopAllSequentially(sorted, results, stopOptions);
-    }
-
-    return Object.fromEntries(results);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Stop services sequentially
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {string[]} serviceNames - Ordered list of service names
-   * @param {Map<string, boolean>} results - Results map to populate
-   * @param {StopOptions} options - Stop options
-   */
-  async _stopAllSequentially(serviceNames, results, options) {
-    for (const name of serviceNames) {
-      try {
-        const success = await this.stopService(name, options);
-        results.set(name, success);
-      } catch (error) {
-        this.logger.error(`Error stopping '${name}'`, error);
-        results.set(name, false);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get health status for all services
-   *
-   * @returns {Promise<HealthCheckResult>} Health status for all services
-   */
-  async checkHealth() {
-    /** @type {HealthCheckResult} */
-    const health = {};
-
-    for (const [name, entry] of this.services) {
-      if (entry.instance) {
-        health[name] = await entry.instance.getHealth();
-      } else {
-        health[name] = {
-          name,
-          state: NOT_CREATED,
-          healthy: false
-        };
-      }
-    }
-
-    return health;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Check if a service is currently running
-   *
-   * @param {string} name - Service name
-   *
-   * @returns {Promise<boolean>} True if service is running
-   */
-  async isRunning(name) {
-    const instance = this.get(name);
-    return instance ? instance.state === RUNNING : false;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set log level for a service or globally
-   *
-   * @param {string} name - Service name or '*' for global
-   * @param {string} level - Log level to set
-   */
-  setLogLevel(name, level) {
-    if (name === '*') {
-      // Global level
-      this.config.logConfig.globalLevel = level;
-
-      // Apply to all existing services
-      // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
-      for (const [_, entry] of this.services) {
-        if (entry.instance) {
-          entry.instance.setLogLevel(level);
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      // Service-specific level
-      if (!this.config.logConfig.serviceLevels) {
-        this.config.logConfig.serviceLevels = {};
-      }
-      this.config.logConfig.serviceLevels[name] = level;
-
-      // Apply to existing instance
-      const instance = this.get(name);
-      if (instance) {
-        instance.setLogLevel(level);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get all services with a specific tag
-   *
-   * @param {string} tag - Tag to filter by
-   *
-   * @returns {string[]} Array of service names
-   */
-  getServicesByTag(tag) {
-    const services = [];
-    for (const [name, entry] of this.services) {
-      if (entry.tags.includes(tag)) {
-        services.push(name);
-      }
-    }
-    return services;
-  }
-
-  // Private methods
-
-  /**
-   * Setup logging configuration based on config.dev
-   *
-   * @private
-   */
-  _setupLogging() {
-    // Set default log levels based on config.debug flag
-    if (this.config.debug) {
-      this.config.logConfig.defaultLevel = DEBUG;
-    } else {
-      this.config.logConfig.defaultLevel = WARN;
-    }
-
-    // Apply config
-    if (this.config.logConfig.globalLevel) {
-      this.logger.setLevel(this.config.logConfig.globalLevel);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get the appropriate log level for a service
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {string} name - Service name
-   *
-   * @returns {string|undefined} Log level or undefined
-   */
-  _getServiceLogLevel(name) {
-    const config = this.config.logConfig;
-
-    // Check in order of precedence:
-    // 1. Global level (overrides everything)
-    if (config.globalLevel) {
-      return config.globalLevel;
-    }
-
-    // 2. Service-specific level
-    if (config.serviceLevels?.[name]) {
-      return config.serviceLevels[name];
-    }
-
-    // 3. Don't use defaultLevel as it might be too restrictive
-    // Return undefined to let the service use its own default
-    return undefined;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Attach event listeners to forward service events
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {string} name - Service name
-   * @param {import('../service-base/typedef.js').ServiceInstance} instance
-   *   Service instance
-   */
-  _attachServiceEvents(name, instance) {
-    // Forward service events
-    instance.on('stateChanged', (data) => {
-      this.emit('service:stateChanged', { service: name, data });
-    });
-
-    instance.on('healthChanged', (data) => {
-      this.emit('service:healthChanged', { service: name, data });
-    });
-
-    instance.on('error', (data) => {
-      this.emit('service:error', { service: name, data });
-    });
-
-    // Forward log events
-
-    instance.logger.on('log', (logEvent) => {
-      this.emit('service:log', logEvent);
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Sort services by dependencies using topological sort
-   *
-   * @private
-   *
-   * @returns {string[]} Service names in dependency order
-   * @throws {Error} If circular dependencies are detected
-   */
-  _topologicalSort() {
-    const sorted = [];
-    const visited = new Set();
-    const visiting = new Set();
-
-    const visit = (name) => {
-      if (visited.has(name)) return;
-      if (visiting.has(name)) {
-        throw new Error(`Circular dependency detected involving '${name}'`);
-      }
-
-      visiting.add(name);
-
-      const entry = this.services.get(name);
-      if (entry) {
-        for (const dep of entry.dependencies) {
-          visit(dep);
-        }
-      }
-
-      visiting.delete(name);
-      visited.add(name);
-      sorted.push(name);
-    };
-
-    // Visit all services
-    for (const name of this.services.keys()) {
-      visit(name);
-    }
-
-    return sorted;
-  }
-}
-
-export default ServiceManager;
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Service Manager for coordinating service lifecycle,
+ * dependencies, and health monitoring.
+ *
+ * The ServiceManager handles registration, dependency resolution, startup
+ * orchestration, and coordinated shutdown of services. It provides centralized
+ * logging control and health monitoring for all registered services.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Basic usage
+ * import { ServiceManager } from './ServiceManager.js';
+ * import DatabaseService from './services/DatabaseService.js';
+ * import AuthService from './services/AuthService.js';
+ *
+ * const manager = new ServiceManager({
+ *   debug: true,
+ *   stopTimeout: 10000
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Register services with dependencies
+ * manager.register('database', DatabaseService, {
+ *   connectionString: 'postgres://localhost/myapp'
+ * });
+ *
+ * manager.register('auth', AuthService, {
+ *   secret: process.env.JWT_SECRET
+ * }, {
+ *   dependencies: ['database'] // auth depends on database
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Start all services
+ * await manager.startAll();
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Advanced usage with health monitoring
+ * manager.on('service:healthChanged', ({ service, healthy }) => {
+ *   if (!healthy) {
+ *     console.error(`Service ${service} became unhealthy`);
+ *   }
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Check health of all services
+ * const health = await manager.checkHealth();
+ * console.log('System health:', health);
+ *
+ * // Recover failed service
+ * manager.on('service:error', async ({ service }) => {
+ *   console.log(`Attempting to recover ${service}`);
+ *   await manager.recoverService(service);
+ * });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Logging control
+ * // Set global log level
+ * manager.setLogLevel('*', 'DEBUG');
+ *
+ * // Set specific service log level
+ * manager.setLogLevel('database', 'ERROR');
+ *
+ * // Listen to all service logs
+ * manager.on('service:log', (logEvent) => {
+ *   writeToLogFile(logEvent);
+ * });
+ */
+
+import { EventEmitter } from '../../../classes/event-emitter';
+import { Logger, DEBUG, INFO, WARN } from '../../../logging/index.js';
+
+import {
+  NOT_CREATED,
+  CREATED,
+  RUNNING,
+  DESTROYED
+} from '../service-base/constants.js';
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {import('./typedef.js').ServiceConstructor} ServiceConstructor
+ * @typedef {import('./typedef.js').ServiceRegistrationOptions} ServiceRegistrationOptions
+ * @typedef {import('./typedef.js').ServiceManagerConfig} ServiceManagerConfig
+ * @typedef {import('./typedef.js').ServiceEntry} ServiceEntry
+ * @typedef {import('./typedef.js').HealthCheckResult} HealthCheckResult
+ *
+ * @typedef {import('../service-base/typedef.js').StopOptions} StopOptions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Service Manager for lifecycle and dependency management
+ * @extends EventEmitter
+ */
+export class ServiceManager extends EventEmitter {
+  /**
+   * Create a new ServiceManager instance
+   *
+   * @param {ServiceManagerConfig} [config={}] - Manager configuration
+   */
+  constructor(config = {}) {
+    super();
+
+    /** @type {Map<string, ServiceEntry>} */
+    this.services = new Map();
+
+    /** @type {Logger} */
+    this.logger = new Logger('ServiceManager', config.logLevel || INFO);
+
+    /** @type {ServiceManagerConfig} */
+    this.config = {
+      debug: config.debug ?? false,
+      autoStart: config.autoStart ?? false,
+      stopTimeout: config.stopTimeout || 10000,
+      logConfig: config.logConfig || {}
+    };
+
+    this.#setupLogging();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Register a service class with the manager
+   *
+   * @param {string} name - Unique service identifier
+   * @param {ServiceConstructor} ServiceClass - Service class constructor
+   * @param {*} [config={}] - Service configuration
+   * @param {ServiceRegistrationOptions} [options={}] - Registration options
+   *
+   * @throws {Error} If service name is already registered
+   */
+  register(name, ServiceClass, config = {}, options = {}) {
+    if (this.services.has(name)) {
+      throw new Error(`Service '${name}' already registered`);
+    }
+
+    /** @type {ServiceEntry} */
+    const entry = {
+      ServiceClass,
+      instance: null,
+      config,
+      dependencies: options.dependencies || [],
+      dependents: new Set(),
+      tags: options.tags || [],
+      priority: options.priority || 0
+    };
+
+    // Track dependents
+    entry.dependencies.forEach((dep) => {
+      const depEntry = this.services.get(dep);
+      if (depEntry) {
+        depEntry.dependents.add(name);
+      }
+    });
+
+    this.services.set(name, entry);
+
+    this.logger.debug(`Registered service '${name}'`, {
+      dependencies: entry.dependencies,
+      tags: entry.tags
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get or create a service instance
+   *
+   * @param {string} name - Service name
+   *
+   * @returns {import('./typedef.js').ServiceInstance|null}
+   *   Service instance or null if not found
+   */
+  get(name) {
+    const entry = this.services.get(name);
+    if (!entry) {
+      this.logger.warn(`Service '${name}' not found`);
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    if (!entry.instance) {
+      try {
+        entry.instance = new entry.ServiceClass(name);
+
+        // Apply log level
+        const logLevel = this.#getServiceLogLevel(name);
+        if (logLevel) {
+          entry.instance.setLogLevel(logLevel);
+        }
+
+        // Forward events
+        this._attachServiceEvents(name, entry.instance);
+
+        this.logger.debug(`Created instance for '${name}'`);
+      } catch (error) {
+        this.logger.error(`Failed to create instance for '${name}'`, error);
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return entry.instance;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Initialize a service
+   *
+   * @param {string} name - Service name
+   *
+   * @returns {Promise<boolean>} True if initialization succeeded
+   */
+  async initService(name) {
+    const instance = this.get(name);
+    if (!instance) return false;
+
+    const entry = this.services.get(name);
+    return await instance.initialize(entry.config);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start a service and its dependencies
+   *
+   * @param {string} name - Service name
+   *
+   * @returns {Promise<boolean>} True if service started successfully
+   */
+  async startService(name) {
+    const entry = this.services.get(name);
+    if (!entry) {
+      this.logger.warn(`Cannot start unregistered service '${name}'`);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Start dependencies first
+    for (const dep of entry.dependencies) {
+      if (!(await this.isRunning(dep))) {
+        this.logger.debug(`Starting dependency '${dep}' for '${name}'`);
+
+        const started = await this.startService(dep);
+        if (!started) {
+          this.logger.error(
+            `Failed to start dependency '${dep}' for '${name}'`
+          );
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    const instance = this.get(name);
+    if (!instance) return false;
+
+    // Initialize if needed
+    if (instance.state === CREATED || instance.state === DESTROYED) {
+      const initialized = await this.initService(name);
+      if (!initialized) return false;
+    }
+
+    return await instance.start();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Stop a service
+   *
+   * @param {string} name - Service name
+   * @param {StopOptions} [options={}] - Stop options
+   *
+   * @returns {Promise<boolean>} True if service stopped successfully
+   */
+  async stopService(name, options = {}) {
+    const instance = this.get(name);
+    if (!instance) {
+      this.logger.warn(`Cannot stop unregistered service '${name}'`);
+      return true; // Already stopped
+    }
+
+    // Check dependents
+    const entry = this.services.get(name);
+    if (!options.force && entry && entry.dependents.size > 0) {
+      const runningDependents = [];
+      for (const dep of entry.dependents) {
+        if (await this.isRunning(dep)) {
+          runningDependents.push(dep);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (runningDependents.length > 0) {
+        this.logger.warn(
+          `Cannot stop '${name}' - required by: ${runningDependents.join(', ')}`
+        );
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return await instance.stop(options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Recover a service from error state
+   *
+   * @param {string} name - Service name
+   *
+   * @returns {Promise<boolean>} True if recovery succeeded
+   */
+  async recoverService(name) {
+    const instance = this.get(name);
+    if (!instance) return false;
+
+    return await instance.recover();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start all registered services in dependency order
+   *
+   * @returns {Promise<Object<string, boolean>>} Map of service results
+   */
+  async startAll() {
+    this.logger.info('Starting all services');
+
+    // Sort by priority and dependencies
+    const sorted = this.#topologicalSort();
+    const results = new Map();
+
+    for (const name of sorted) {
+      const success = await this.startService(name);
+      results.set(name, success);
+
+      if (!success) {
+        this.logger.error(`Failed to start '${name}', stopping`);
+        // Mark remaining services as not started
+        for (const remaining of sorted) {
+          if (!results.has(remaining)) {
+            results.set(remaining, false);
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return Object.fromEntries(results);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Stop all services in reverse dependency order
+   *
+   * @param {StopOptions} [options={}] - Stop options
+   *
+   * @returns {Promise<Object<string, boolean>>} Map of service results
+   */
+  async stopAll(options = {}) {
+    this.logger.info('Stopping all services');
+
+    const stopOptions = {
+      timeout: options.timeout || this.config.stopTimeout,
+      force: options.force || false
+    };
+
+    // Stop in reverse order
+    const sorted = this.#topologicalSort().reverse();
+    const results = new Map();
+
+    // Handle global timeout if specified
+    if (stopOptions.timeout > 0) {
+      const timeoutPromise = new Promise((_, reject) =>
+        setTimeout(
+          () => reject(new Error('Global shutdown timeout')),
+          stopOptions.timeout
+        )
+      );
+
+      try {
+        // Race between stopping all services and timeout
+        await Promise.race([
+          this.#stopAllSequentially(sorted, results, stopOptions),
+          timeoutPromise
+        ]);
+      } catch (error) {
+        if (error.message === 'Global shutdown timeout') {
+          this.logger.error('Global shutdown timeout reached');
+          // Mark any remaining services as failed
+          for (const name of sorted) {
+            if (!results.has(name)) {
+              results.set(name, false);
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          throw error;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // No timeout, just stop sequentially
+      await this.#stopAllSequentially(sorted, results, stopOptions);
+    }
+
+    return Object.fromEntries(results);
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Get health status for all services
+   *
+   * @returns {Promise<HealthCheckResult>} Health status for all services
+   */
+  async checkHealth() {
+    /** @type {HealthCheckResult} */
+    const health = {};
+
+    for (const [name, entry] of this.services) {
+      if (entry.instance) {
+        health[name] = await entry.instance.getHealth();
+      } else {
+        health[name] = {
+          name,
+          state: NOT_CREATED,
+          healthy: false
+        };
+      }
+    }
+
+    return health;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if a service is currently running
+   *
+   * @param {string} name - Service name
+   *
+   * @returns {Promise<boolean>} True if service is running
+   */
+  async isRunning(name) {
+    const instance = this.get(name);
+    return instance ? instance.state === RUNNING : false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set log level for a service or globally
+   *
+   * @param {string} name - Service name or '*' for global
+   * @param {string} level - Log level to set
+   */
+  setLogLevel(name, level) {
+    if (name === '*') {
+      // Global level
+      this.config.logConfig.globalLevel = level;
+
+      // Apply to all existing services
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
+      for (const [_, entry] of this.services) {
+        if (entry.instance) {
+          entry.instance.setLogLevel(level);
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Service-specific level
+      if (!this.config.logConfig.serviceLevels) {
+        this.config.logConfig.serviceLevels = {};
+      }
+      this.config.logConfig.serviceLevels[name] = level;
+
+      // Apply to existing instance
+      const instance = this.get(name);
+      if (instance) {
+        instance.setLogLevel(level);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get all services with a specific tag
+   *
+   * @param {string} tag - Tag to filter by
+   *
+   * @returns {string[]} Array of service names
+   */
+  getServicesByTag(tag) {
+    const services = [];
+    for (const [name, entry] of this.services) {
+      if (entry.tags.includes(tag)) {
+        services.push(name);
+      }
+    }
+    return services;
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Attach event listeners to forward service events
+   *
+   * @param {string} name - Service name
+   * @param {import('../service-base/typedef.js').ServiceInstance} instance
+   *   Service instance
+   */
+  _attachServiceEvents(name, instance) {
+    // Forward service events
+    instance.on('stateChanged', (data) => {
+      this.emit('service:stateChanged', { service: name, data });
+    });
+
+    instance.on('healthChanged', (data) => {
+      this.emit('service:healthChanged', { service: name, data });
+    });
+
+    instance.on('error', (data) => {
+      this.emit('service:error', { service: name, data });
+    });
+
+    // Forward log events
+
+    instance.logger.on('log', (logEvent) => {
+      this.emit('service:log', logEvent);
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Internal methods
+
+  /**
+   * Setup logging configuration based on config.dev
+   */
+  #setupLogging() {
+    // Set default log levels based on config.debug flag
+    if (this.config.debug) {
+      this.config.logConfig.defaultLevel = DEBUG;
+    } else {
+      this.config.logConfig.defaultLevel = WARN;
+    }
+
+    // Apply config
+    if (this.config.logConfig.globalLevel) {
+      this.logger.setLevel(this.config.logConfig.globalLevel);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the appropriate log level for a service
+   *
+   * @param {string} name - Service name
+   *
+   * @returns {string|undefined} Log level or undefined
+   */
+  #getServiceLogLevel(name) {
+    const config = this.config.logConfig;
+
+    // Check in order of precedence:
+    // 1. Global level (overrides everything)
+    if (config.globalLevel) {
+      return config.globalLevel;
+    }
+
+    // 2. Service-specific level
+    if (config.serviceLevels?.[name]) {
+      return config.serviceLevels[name];
+    }
+
+    // 3. Don't use defaultLevel as it might be too restrictive
+    // Return undefined to let the service use its own default
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Stop services sequentially
+   *
+   * @param {string[]} serviceNames - Ordered list of service names
+   * @param {Map<string, boolean>} results - Results map to populate
+   * @param {StopOptions} options - Stop options
+   */
+  async #stopAllSequentially(serviceNames, results, options) {
+    for (const name of serviceNames) {
+      try {
+        const success = await this.stopService(name, options);
+        results.set(name, success);
+      } catch (error) {
+        this.logger.error(`Error stopping '${name}'`, error);
+        results.set(name, false);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sort services by dependencies using topological sort
+   *
+   * @returns {string[]} Service names in dependency order
+   * @throws {Error} If circular dependencies are detected
+   */
+  #topologicalSort() {
+    const sorted = [];
+    const visited = new Set();
+    const visiting = new Set();
+
+    const visit = (name) => {
+      if (visited.has(name)) return;
+      if (visiting.has(name)) {
+        throw new Error(`Circular dependency detected involving '${name}'`);
+      }
+
+      visiting.add(name);
+
+      const entry = this.services.get(name);
+      if (entry) {
+        for (const dep of entry.dependencies) {
+          visit(dep);
+        }
+      }
+
+      visiting.delete(name);
+      visited.add(name);
+      sorted.push(name);
+    };
+
+    // Visit all services
+    for (const name of this.services.keys()) {
+      visit(name);
+    }
+
+    return sorted;
+  }
+}
+
+export default ServiceManager;