@hivehub/rulebook 4.2.2 → 4.3.0

package/templates/skills/services/kafka/SKILL.md

@@ -1,351 +1,351 @@
----
-name: "Kafka"
-description: "Use Kafka for high-throughput event streaming, real-time data pipelines, and distributed messaging with fault tolerance."
-version: "1.0.0"
-category: "services"
-author: "Rulebook"
-tags: ["services", "messaging"]
-dependencies: []
-conflicts: []
----
-<!-- KAFKA:START -->
-# Apache Kafka Message Streaming Instructions
-
-**CRITICAL**: Use Kafka for high-throughput event streaming, real-time data pipelines, and distributed messaging with fault tolerance.
-
-## Core Features
-
-### Connection
-```typescript
-// Using kafkajs
-import { Kafka } from 'kafkajs'
-
-const kafka = new Kafka({
-  clientId: 'my-app',
-  brokers: (process.env.KAFKA_BROKERS || 'localhost:9092').split(','),
-  ssl: process.env.KAFKA_SSL === 'true',
-  sasl: process.env.KAFKA_USERNAME ? {
-    mechanism: 'plain',
-    username: process.env.KAFKA_USERNAME,
-    password: process.env.KAFKA_PASSWORD,
-  } : undefined,
-  retry: {
-    initialRetryTime: 100,
-    retries: 8,
-  },
-})
-
-const producer = kafka.producer()
-const consumer = kafka.consumer({ groupId: 'my-group' })
-```
-
-### Producing Messages
-```typescript
-await producer.connect()
-
-// Send single message
-await producer.send({
-  topic: 'users',
-  messages: [{
-    key: 'user-1',
-    value: JSON.stringify({ id: '1', name: 'John', email: 'john@example.com' }),
-    headers: {
-      'content-type': 'application/json',
-    },
-  }],
-})
-
-// Send multiple messages
-await producer.send({
-  topic: 'events',
-  messages: [
-    { key: 'event-1', value: JSON.stringify({ type: 'created', id: '1' }) },
-    { key: 'event-2', value: JSON.stringify({ type: 'updated', id: '2' }) },
-  ],
-})
-
-// Send with partition
-await producer.send({
-  topic: 'orders',
-  messages: [{
-    key: 'order-1',
-    value: JSON.stringify({ orderId: '1', amount: 100 }),
-    partition: 0, // Specific partition
-  }],
-})
-
-await producer.disconnect()
-```
-
-### Consuming Messages
-```typescript
-await consumer.connect()
-await consumer.subscribe({ topic: 'users', fromBeginning: false })
-
-await consumer.run({
-  eachMessage: async ({ topic, partition, message }) => {
-    const key = message.key?.toString()
-    const value = JSON.parse(message.value?.toString() || '{}')
-    
-    console.log({
-      topic,
-      partition,
-      offset: message.offset,
-      key,
-      value,
-      headers: message.headers,
-    })
-    
-    // Process message
-    await processMessage(value)
-  },
-})
-
-// Consume from specific partition
-await consumer.subscribe({ topic: 'events' })
-await consumer.run({
-  partitionsConsumedConcurrently: 1, // Process one partition at a time
-  eachMessage: async ({ topic, partition, message }) => {
-    // Process message
-  },
-})
-```
-
-### Advanced Features
-```typescript
-// Transactional producer
-const transactionalProducer = kafka.producer({
-  transactionalId: 'my-transactional-producer',
-  maxInFlightRequests: 1,
-  idempotent: true,
-})
-
-await transactionalProducer.connect()
-
-await transactionalProducer.send({
-  topic: 'users',
-  messages: [{ key: 'user-1', value: JSON.stringify(userData) }],
-})
-
-await transactionalProducer.sendOffsets({
-  consumerGroupId: 'my-group',
-  topics: [{
-    topic: 'users',
-    partitions: [{ partition: 0, offset: '100' }],
-  }],
-})
-
-await transactionalProducer.commitTransaction()
-
-// Admin operations
-const admin = kafka.admin()
-await admin.connect()
-
-// Create topic
-await admin.createTopics({
-  topics: [{
-    topic: 'new-topic',
-    numPartitions: 3,
-    replicationFactor: 1,
-    configEntries: [
-      { name: 'retention.ms', value: '604800000' }, // 7 days
-    ],
-  }],
-})
-
-// List topics
-const topics = await admin.listTopics()
-
-// Delete topic
-await admin.deleteTopics({
-  topics: ['old-topic'],
-})
-
-await admin.disconnect()
-```
-
-## Common Patterns
-
-### Event Sourcing
-```typescript
-async function publishEvent(eventType: string, aggregateId: string, data: any) {
-  await producer.send({
-    topic: 'events',
-    messages: [{
-      key: aggregateId,
-      value: JSON.stringify({
-        eventType,
-        aggregateId,
-        data,
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-        version: 1,
-      }),
-      headers: {
-        'event-type': eventType,
-      },
-    }],
-  })
-}
-
-// Replay events
-await consumer.subscribe({ topic: 'events', fromBeginning: true })
-```
-
-### CQRS Pattern
-```typescript
-// Command side (write)
-async function handleCommand(command: any) {
-  // Process command
-  const result = await processCommand(command)
-  
-  // Publish event
-  await producer.send({
-    topic: 'commands',
-    messages: [{
-      key: command.aggregateId,
-      value: JSON.stringify({
-        commandType: command.type,
-        aggregateId: command.aggregateId,
-        data: result,
-      }),
-    }],
-  })
-}
-
-// Query side (read)
-await consumer.subscribe({ topic: 'commands' })
-await consumer.run({
-  eachMessage: async ({ message }) => {
-    const command = JSON.parse(message.value?.toString() || '{}')
-    await updateReadModel(command)
-  },
-})
-```
-
-### Stream Processing
-```typescript
-// Process stream with state
-const stateStore = new Map<string, any>()
-
-await consumer.subscribe({ topic: 'events' })
-await consumer.run({
-  eachMessage: async ({ message }) => {
-    const event = JSON.parse(message.value?.toString() || '{}')
-    const key = event.aggregateId
-    
-    // Update state
-    const currentState = stateStore.get(key) || {}
-    const newState = { ...currentState, ...event.data }
-    stateStore.set(key, newState)
-    
-    // Emit aggregated result
-    await producer.send({
-      topic: 'aggregated-events',
-      messages: [{
-        key,
-        value: JSON.stringify(newState),
-      }],
-    })
-  },
-})
-```
-
-## Best Practices
-
-✅ **DO:**
-- Use appropriate partition keys for message ordering
-- Implement idempotent consumers
-- Use consumer groups for load balancing
-- Monitor consumer lag
-- Use transactions for exactly-once semantics
-- Set appropriate retention policies
-- Use compression for large messages
-- Implement proper error handling
-- Use schema registry for message validation
-- Monitor topic sizes and partitions
-
-❌ **DON'T:**
-- Store large messages (> 1MB, use external storage)
-- Skip error handling
-- Ignore consumer lag
-- Hardcode broker addresses
-- Use too many partitions (affects performance)
-- Skip idempotency checks
-- Ignore message ordering requirements
-- Store sensitive data without encryption
-- Skip monitoring
-- Use synchronous operations
-
-## Configuration
-
-### Environment Variables
-```bash
-KAFKA_BROKERS=localhost:9092
-KAFKA_BROKERS=broker1:9092,broker2:9092,broker3:9092
-KAFKA_SSL=false
-KAFKA_USERNAME=
-KAFKA_PASSWORD=
-```
-
-### Docker Compose
-```yaml
-services:
-  zookeeper:
-    image: confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:latest
-    environment:
-      ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: 2181
-      ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME: 2000
-    ports:
-      - "2181:2181"
-
-  kafka:
-    image: confluentinc/cp-kafka:latest
-    depends_on:
-      - zookeeper
-    ports:
-      - "9092:9092"
-    environment:
-      KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 1
-      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181
-      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092
-      KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
-    healthcheck:
-      test: ["CMD", "kafka-broker-api-versions", "--bootstrap-server", "localhost:9092"]
-      interval: 10s
-      timeout: 5s
-      retries: 5
-```
-
-## Integration with Development
-
-### Testing
-```typescript
-// Use test Kafka instance
-const testKafka = new Kafka({
-  clientId: 'test-app',
-  brokers: ['localhost:9093'], // Different port
-})
-
-// Clean up after tests
-afterEach(async () => {
-  // Delete test topics or use separate test cluster
-})
-```
-
-### Health Checks
-```typescript
-async function checkKafkaHealth(): Promise<boolean> {
-  try {
-    const admin = kafka.admin()
-    await admin.connect()
-    await admin.listTopics()
-    await admin.disconnect()
-    return true
-  } catch {
-    return false
-  }
-}
-```
-
-<!-- KAFKA:END -->
-
+---
+name: "Kafka"
+description: "Use Kafka for high-throughput event streaming, real-time data pipelines, and distributed messaging with fault tolerance."
+version: "1.0.0"
+category: "services"
+author: "Rulebook"
+tags: ["services", "messaging"]
+dependencies: []
+conflicts: []
+---
+<!-- KAFKA:START -->
+# Apache Kafka Message Streaming Instructions
+
+**CRITICAL**: Use Kafka for high-throughput event streaming, real-time data pipelines, and distributed messaging with fault tolerance.
+
+## Core Features
+
+### Connection
+```typescript
+// Using kafkajs
+import { Kafka } from 'kafkajs'
+
+const kafka = new Kafka({
+  clientId: 'my-app',
+  brokers: (process.env.KAFKA_BROKERS || 'localhost:9092').split(','),
+  ssl: process.env.KAFKA_SSL === 'true',
+  sasl: process.env.KAFKA_USERNAME ? {
+    mechanism: 'plain',
+    username: process.env.KAFKA_USERNAME,
+    password: process.env.KAFKA_PASSWORD,
+  } : undefined,
+  retry: {
+    initialRetryTime: 100,
+    retries: 8,
+  },
+})
+
+const producer = kafka.producer()
+const consumer = kafka.consumer({ groupId: 'my-group' })
+```
+
+### Producing Messages
+```typescript
+await producer.connect()
+
+// Send single message
+await producer.send({
+  topic: 'users',
+  messages: [{
+    key: 'user-1',
+    value: JSON.stringify({ id: '1', name: 'John', email: 'john@example.com' }),
+    headers: {
+      'content-type': 'application/json',
+    },
+  }],
+})
+
+// Send multiple messages
+await producer.send({
+  topic: 'events',
+  messages: [
+    { key: 'event-1', value: JSON.stringify({ type: 'created', id: '1' }) },
+    { key: 'event-2', value: JSON.stringify({ type: 'updated', id: '2' }) },
+  ],
+})
+
+// Send with partition
+await producer.send({
+  topic: 'orders',
+  messages: [{
+    key: 'order-1',
+    value: JSON.stringify({ orderId: '1', amount: 100 }),
+    partition: 0, // Specific partition
+  }],
+})
+
+await producer.disconnect()
+```
+
+### Consuming Messages
+```typescript
+await consumer.connect()
+await consumer.subscribe({ topic: 'users', fromBeginning: false })
+
+await consumer.run({
+  eachMessage: async ({ topic, partition, message }) => {
+    const key = message.key?.toString()
+    const value = JSON.parse(message.value?.toString() || '{}')
+    
+    console.log({
+      topic,
+      partition,
+      offset: message.offset,
+      key,
+      value,
+      headers: message.headers,
+    })
+    
+    // Process message
+    await processMessage(value)
+  },
+})
+
+// Consume from specific partition
+await consumer.subscribe({ topic: 'events' })
+await consumer.run({
+  partitionsConsumedConcurrently: 1, // Process one partition at a time
+  eachMessage: async ({ topic, partition, message }) => {
+    // Process message
+  },
+})
+```
+
+### Advanced Features
+```typescript
+// Transactional producer
+const transactionalProducer = kafka.producer({
+  transactionalId: 'my-transactional-producer',
+  maxInFlightRequests: 1,
+  idempotent: true,
+})
+
+await transactionalProducer.connect()
+
+await transactionalProducer.send({
+  topic: 'users',
+  messages: [{ key: 'user-1', value: JSON.stringify(userData) }],
+})
+
+await transactionalProducer.sendOffsets({
+  consumerGroupId: 'my-group',
+  topics: [{
+    topic: 'users',
+    partitions: [{ partition: 0, offset: '100' }],
+  }],
+})
+
+await transactionalProducer.commitTransaction()
+
+// Admin operations
+const admin = kafka.admin()
+await admin.connect()
+
+// Create topic
+await admin.createTopics({
+  topics: [{
+    topic: 'new-topic',
+    numPartitions: 3,
+    replicationFactor: 1,
+    configEntries: [
+      { name: 'retention.ms', value: '604800000' }, // 7 days
+    ],
+  }],
+})
+
+// List topics
+const topics = await admin.listTopics()
+
+// Delete topic
+await admin.deleteTopics({
+  topics: ['old-topic'],
+})
+
+await admin.disconnect()
+```
+
+## Common Patterns
+
+### Event Sourcing
+```typescript
+async function publishEvent(eventType: string, aggregateId: string, data: any) {
+  await producer.send({
+    topic: 'events',
+    messages: [{
+      key: aggregateId,
+      value: JSON.stringify({
+        eventType,
+        aggregateId,
+        data,
+        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+        version: 1,
+      }),
+      headers: {
+        'event-type': eventType,
+      },
+    }],
+  })
+}
+
+// Replay events
+await consumer.subscribe({ topic: 'events', fromBeginning: true })
+```
+
+### CQRS Pattern
+```typescript
+// Command side (write)
+async function handleCommand(command: any) {
+  // Process command
+  const result = await processCommand(command)
+  
+  // Publish event
+  await producer.send({
+    topic: 'commands',
+    messages: [{
+      key: command.aggregateId,
+      value: JSON.stringify({
+        commandType: command.type,
+        aggregateId: command.aggregateId,
+        data: result,
+      }),
+    }],
+  })
+}
+
+// Query side (read)
+await consumer.subscribe({ topic: 'commands' })
+await consumer.run({
+  eachMessage: async ({ message }) => {
+    const command = JSON.parse(message.value?.toString() || '{}')
+    await updateReadModel(command)
+  },
+})
+```
+
+### Stream Processing
+```typescript
+// Process stream with state
+const stateStore = new Map<string, any>()
+
+await consumer.subscribe({ topic: 'events' })
+await consumer.run({
+  eachMessage: async ({ message }) => {
+    const event = JSON.parse(message.value?.toString() || '{}')
+    const key = event.aggregateId
+    
+    // Update state
+    const currentState = stateStore.get(key) || {}
+    const newState = { ...currentState, ...event.data }
+    stateStore.set(key, newState)
+    
+    // Emit aggregated result
+    await producer.send({
+      topic: 'aggregated-events',
+      messages: [{
+        key,
+        value: JSON.stringify(newState),
+      }],
+    })
+  },
+})
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+✅ **DO:**
+- Use appropriate partition keys for message ordering
+- Implement idempotent consumers
+- Use consumer groups for load balancing
+- Monitor consumer lag
+- Use transactions for exactly-once semantics
+- Set appropriate retention policies
+- Use compression for large messages
+- Implement proper error handling
+- Use schema registry for message validation
+- Monitor topic sizes and partitions
+
+❌ **DON'T:**
+- Store large messages (> 1MB, use external storage)
+- Skip error handling
+- Ignore consumer lag
+- Hardcode broker addresses
+- Use too many partitions (affects performance)
+- Skip idempotency checks
+- Ignore message ordering requirements
+- Store sensitive data without encryption
+- Skip monitoring
+- Use synchronous operations
+
+## Configuration
+
+### Environment Variables
+```bash
+KAFKA_BROKERS=localhost:9092
+KAFKA_BROKERS=broker1:9092,broker2:9092,broker3:9092
+KAFKA_SSL=false
+KAFKA_USERNAME=
+KAFKA_PASSWORD=
+```
+
+### Docker Compose
+```yaml
+services:
+  zookeeper:
+    image: confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:latest
+    environment:
+      ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: 2181
+      ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME: 2000
+    ports:
+      - "2181:2181"
+
+  kafka:
+    image: confluentinc/cp-kafka:latest
+    depends_on:
+      - zookeeper
+    ports:
+      - "9092:9092"
+    environment:
+      KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 1
+      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181
+      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092
+      KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "kafka-broker-api-versions", "--bootstrap-server", "localhost:9092"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 5
+```
+
+## Integration with Development
+
+### Testing
+```typescript
+// Use test Kafka instance
+const testKafka = new Kafka({
+  clientId: 'test-app',
+  brokers: ['localhost:9093'], // Different port
+})
+
+// Clean up after tests
+afterEach(async () => {
+  // Delete test topics or use separate test cluster
+})
+```
+
+### Health Checks
+```typescript
+async function checkKafkaHealth(): Promise<boolean> {
+  try {
+    const admin = kafka.admin()
+    await admin.connect()
+    await admin.listTopics()
+    await admin.disconnect()
+    return true
+  } catch {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+```
+
+<!-- KAFKA:END -->
+