@hitch42/applet 0.1.1-beta.1 → 0.1.1-beta.10

package/scaffold/.agents/skills/tanstack-router/references/router-core/data-loading.md

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+---
+name: data-loading
+description: >-
+  Route loader option, loaderDeps for cache keys, staleTime/gcTime/
+  defaultPreloadStaleTime SWR caching, pendingComponent/pendingMs/
+  pendingMinMs, errorComponent/onError/onCatch, beforeLoad, router
+  context and createRootRouteWithContext DI pattern, router.invalidate,
+  Await component, deferred data loading with unawaited promises.
+metadata:
+  type: sub-skill
+  library: tanstack-router
+  library_version: "1.171.15"
+requires:
+  - router-core
+sources:
+  - TanStack/router:docs/router/guide/data-loading.md
+  - TanStack/router:docs/router/guide/deferred-data-loading.md
+  - TanStack/router:docs/router/guide/router-context.md
+  - TanStack/router:docs/router/guide/data-mutations.md
+---
+
+# Data Loading
+
+## Setup
+
+Basic loader returning data, consumed via `useLoaderData`:
+
+```tsx
+// src/routes/posts.tsx
+import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router";
+
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts")({
+  loader: () => fetchPosts(),
+  component: PostsComponent,
+});
+
+function PostsComponent() {
+  const posts = Route.useLoaderData();
+  return (
+    <ul>
+      {posts.map((post) => (
+        <li key={post.id}>{post.title}</li>
+      ))}
+    </ul>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+In code-split components, use `getRouteApi` instead of importing Route:
+
+```tsx
+import { getRouteApi } from "@tanstack/react-router";
+
+const routeApi = getRouteApi("/posts");
+
+function PostsComponent() {
+  const posts = routeApi.useLoaderData();
+  return <ul>{/* ... */}</ul>;
+}
+```
+
+## Route Loading Lifecycle
+
+The router executes this sequence on every URL/history update:
+
+1. **Route Matching** (top-down)
+   - `route.params.parse`
+   - `route.validateSearch`
+2. **Route Pre-Loading** (serial)
+   - `route.beforeLoad`
+   - `route.onError` → `route.errorComponent`
+3. **Route Loading** (parallel)
+   - `route.component.preload?`
+   - `route.loader`
+     - `route.pendingComponent` (optional)
+     - `route.component`
+   - `route.onError` → `route.errorComponent`
+
+Key: `beforeLoad` runs before `loader`. `beforeLoad` for a parent runs before its children's `beforeLoad`. Throwing in `beforeLoad` prevents all children from loading.
+
+## Core Patterns
+
+### loaderDeps for Search-Param-Driven Cache Keys
+
+Loaders don't receive search params directly. Use `loaderDeps` to declare which search params affect the cache key:
+
+```tsx
+// src/routes/posts.tsx
+import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router";
+
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts")({
+  validateSearch: (search) => ({
+    offset: Number(search.offset) || 0,
+    limit: Number(search.limit) || 10,
+  }),
+  loaderDeps: ({ search: { offset, limit } }) => ({ offset, limit }),
+  loader: ({ deps: { offset, limit } }) => fetchPosts({ offset, limit }),
+});
+```
+
+When deps change, the route reloads regardless of `staleTime`.
+
+### SWR Caching Configuration
+
+TanStack Router has built-in Stale-While-Revalidate caching keyed on the route's parsed pathname + `loaderDeps`.
+
+Defaults:
+
+- **`staleTime`: 0** — data is always considered stale, reloads in background on re-match
+- **`preloadStaleTime`: 30 seconds** — preloaded data won't be refetched for 30s
+- **`gcTime`: 30 minutes** — unused cache entries garbage collected after 30min
+
+```tsx
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts")({
+  loader: () => fetchPosts(),
+  staleTime: 10_000, // 10s: data considered fresh for 10 seconds
+  gcTime: 5 * 60 * 1000, // 5min: garbage collect after 5 minutes
+});
+```
+
+Disable SWR caching entirely:
+
+```tsx
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts")({
+  loader: () => fetchPosts(),
+  staleTime: Infinity,
+});
+```
+
+Globally:
+
+```tsx
+const router = createRouter({
+  routeTree,
+  defaultStaleTime: Infinity,
+});
+```
+
+### Pending States (pendingComponent / pendingMs / pendingMinMs)
+
+By default, a pending component shows after 1 second (`pendingMs: 1000`) and stays for at least 500ms (`pendingMinMs: 500`) to avoid flash.
+
+```tsx
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts")({
+  loader: () => fetchPosts(),
+  pendingMs: 500,
+  pendingMinMs: 300,
+  pendingComponent: () => <div>Loading posts...</div>,
+  component: PostsComponent,
+});
+```
+
+### Router Context with createRootRouteWithContext (Factory Pattern)
+
+`createRootRouteWithContext` is a factory that returns a function. You must call it twice — the first call passes the generic type, the second passes route options:
+
+```tsx
+// src/routes/__root.tsx
+import { createRootRouteWithContext, Outlet } from "@tanstack/react-router";
+
+interface MyRouterContext {
+  auth: { userId: string };
+  fetchPosts: () => Promise<Post[]>;
+}
+
+// NOTE: double call — createRootRouteWithContext<Type>()({...})
+export const Route = createRootRouteWithContext<MyRouterContext>()({
+  component: () => <Outlet />,
+});
+```
+
+Supply the context when creating the router:
+
+```tsx
+// src/router.tsx
+import { createRouter } from "@tanstack/react-router";
+import { routeTree } from "./routeTree.gen";
+
+const router = createRouter({
+  routeTree,
+  context: {
+    auth: { userId: "123" },
+    fetchPosts,
+  },
+});
+```
+
+Consume in loaders and beforeLoad:
+
+```tsx
+// src/routes/posts.tsx
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts")({
+  loader: ({ context: { fetchPosts } }) => fetchPosts(),
+});
+```
+
+To pass React hook values into the router context, call the hook above `RouterProvider` and inject via the `context` prop:
+
+```tsx
+import { RouterProvider } from "@tanstack/react-router";
+
+function InnerApp() {
+  const auth = useAuth();
+  return <RouterProvider router={router} context={{ auth }} />;
+}
+
+function App() {
+  return (
+    <AuthProvider>
+      <InnerApp />
+    </AuthProvider>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+Route-level context via `beforeLoad`:
+
+```tsx
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts")({
+  beforeLoad: ({ context }) => ({
+    fetchPosts: context.fetchPosts,
+  }),
+  loader: ({ context: { fetchPosts } }) => fetchPosts(),
+});
+```
+
+Keep the implementation SSR-safe when the router is used by TanStack Start. A relative `fetch('/api/posts')` works in a browser event handler, but Node and many server runtimes require an absolute URL during SSR. For app-internal data in Start, call a server function from the loader:
+
+```tsx
+import { createServerFn } from "@tanstack/react-start";
+
+const getPosts = createServerFn({ method: "GET" }).handler(() => {
+  return db.posts.findMany();
+});
+
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts")({
+  loader: () => getPosts(),
+});
+```
+
+Use a server route plus an origin-derived absolute URL only when the HTTP boundary itself is required. Do not hard-code the production origin.
+
+### Deferred Data Loading
+
+Return unawaited promises from the loader for non-critical data. Use the `Await` component to render them:
+
+```tsx
+import { createFileRoute, Await } from "@tanstack/react-router";
+
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts/$postId")({
+  loader: async ({ params: { postId } }) => {
+    // Slow data — do NOT await
+    const slowDataPromise = fetchComments(postId);
+    // Fast data — await
+    const post = await fetchPost(postId);
+
+    return { post, deferredComments: slowDataPromise };
+  },
+  component: PostComponent,
+});
+
+function PostComponent() {
+  const { post, deferredComments } = Route.useLoaderData();
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <h1>{post.title}</h1>
+      <Await promise={deferredComments} fallback={<div>Loading comments...</div>}>
+        {(comments) => (
+          <ul>
+            {comments.map((c) => (
+              <li key={c.id}>{c.body}</li>
+            ))}
+          </ul>
+        )}
+      </Await>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+### Invalidation After Mutations
+
+`router.invalidate()` forces all active route loaders to re-run and marks all cached data as stale:
+
+```tsx
+import { useRouter } from "@tanstack/react-router";
+
+function AddPostButton() {
+  const router = useRouter();
+
+  const handleAdd = async () => {
+    await createPost({ title: "New post" });
+    await router.invalidate({ sync: true });
+  };
+
+  return <button onClick={handleAdd}>Add Post</button>;
+}
+```
+
+Use `await router.invalidate({ sync: true })` when the next step requires refreshed loader data.
+
+Treat the mutation and invalidation as one workflow. The mutation must persist before invalidation starts, and the loader must read from the same authoritative store. Verify create, update, and delete through the rendered route, including a fresh reload; local component state can hide a stale loader or non-persistent write.
+
+### Error Handling
+
+```tsx
+import { createFileRoute, ErrorComponent, useRouter } from "@tanstack/react-router";
+
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts")({
+  loader: () => fetchPosts(),
+  errorComponent: ({ error, reset }) => {
+    const router = useRouter();
+
+    if (error instanceof CustomError) {
+      return <div>{error.message}</div>;
+    }
+
+    return (
+      <div>
+        <ErrorComponent error={error} />
+        <button
+          onClick={() => {
+            // For loader errors, invalidate to re-run loader + reset boundary
+            router.invalidate();
+          }}
+        >
+          Retry
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    );
+  },
+});
+```
+
+### Loader Parameters
+
+The `loader` function receives:
+
+- `params` — parsed path params
+- `deps` — object from `loaderDeps`
+- `context` — merged parent + beforeLoad context
+- `abortController` — cancelled when route unloads or becomes stale
+- `cause` — `'enter'`, `'stay'`, or `'preload'`
+- `preload` — `true` during preloading
+- `location` — current location object
+- `parentMatchPromise` — promise of parent route match
+- `route` — the route object itself
+
+```tsx
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts/$postId")({
+  loader: ({ params: { postId }, abortController }) =>
+    fetchPost(postId, { signal: abortController.signal }),
+});
+```
+
+## Common Mistakes
+
+### CRITICAL: Assuming loaders only run on the server
+
+TanStack Router is **client-first**. Loaders run on the **client** by default. They also run on the server when using TanStack Start for SSR, but the default mental model is client-side execution.
+
+```tsx
+// WRONG — this will crash in the browser
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts")({
+  loader: async () => {
+    const fs = await import("fs"); // Node.js only!
+    return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync("...")); // fails in browser
+  },
+});
+
+// CORRECT for an SPA — use a client-safe API helper
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts")({
+  loader: () => fetchPosts(),
+});
+```
+
+Do NOT put database queries, filesystem access, or server-only code directly in loaders. In TanStack Start, put that work in a server function and call the function from the loader. Do not use a relative `fetch('/api/...')` in an SSR loader.
+
+### MEDIUM: Not understanding staleTime default is 0
+
+Default `staleTime` is `0`. This means data reloads in the background on every route re-match. This is intentional — it ensures fresh data. But if your data is expensive or static, set `staleTime`:
+
+```tsx
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts")({
+  loader: () => fetchPosts(),
+  staleTime: 60_000, // Consider fresh for 1 minute
+});
+```
+
+### HIGH: Using reset() instead of router.invalidate() in error components
+
+`reset()` only resets the error boundary UI. It does NOT re-run the loader. For loader errors, use `router.invalidate()` which re-runs loaders and resets the boundary:
+
+```tsx
+// WRONG — resets boundary but loader still has stale error
+function PostErrorComponent({ error, reset }) {
+  return <button onClick={reset}>Retry</button>;
+}
+
+// CORRECT — re-runs loader and resets the error boundary
+function PostErrorComponent({ error }) {
+  const router = useRouter();
+  return <button onClick={() => router.invalidate()}>Retry</button>;
+}
+```
+
+### HIGH: Missing double parentheses on createRootRouteWithContext
+
+`createRootRouteWithContext<Type>()` is a factory — it returns a function. Must call twice:
+
+```tsx
+// WRONG — missing second call, passes options to the factory
+const rootRoute = createRootRouteWithContext<{ auth: AuthState }>({
+  component: RootComponent,
+});
+
+// CORRECT — factory()({options})
+const rootRoute = createRootRouteWithContext<{ auth: AuthState }>()({
+  component: RootComponent,
+});
+```
+
+### HIGH: Using React hooks in beforeLoad or loader
+
+`beforeLoad` and `loader` are NOT React components. You cannot call hooks inside them. Use router context to inject values from hooks:
+
+```tsx
+// WRONG — hooks cannot be called outside React components
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts")({
+  loader: () => {
+    const auth = useAuth(); // This will crash!
+    return fetchPosts(auth.userId);
+  },
+});
+
+// CORRECT — inject hook values via router context
+// In your App component:
+function InnerApp() {
+  const auth = useAuth();
+  return <RouterProvider router={router} context={{ auth }} />;
+}
+
+// In your route:
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts")({
+  loader: ({ context: { auth } }) => fetchPosts(auth.userId),
+});
+```
+
+### HIGH: Property order affects TypeScript inference
+
+Router infers types from earlier properties into later ones. Declaring `beforeLoad` after `loader` means context from `beforeLoad` is unknown in the loader:
+
+```tsx
+// WRONG — context.user is unknown because beforeLoad declared after loader
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/admin")({
+  loader: ({ context }) => fetchData(context.user),
+  beforeLoad: () => ({ user: getUser() }),
+});
+
+// CORRECT — validateSearch → loaderDeps → beforeLoad → loader
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/admin")({
+  beforeLoad: () => ({ user: getUser() }),
+  loader: ({ context }) => fetchData(context.user),
+});
+```
+
+### HIGH: Returning entire search object from loaderDeps
+
+```tsx
+// WRONG — loader re-runs on ANY search param change
+loaderDeps: ({ search }) => search;
+
+// CORRECT — only re-run when page changes
+loaderDeps: ({ search }) => ({ page: search.page });
+```
+
+Returning the whole `search` object means unrelated param changes (e.g., `sortDirection`, `viewMode`) trigger unnecessary reloads because deep equality fails on the entire object.
+
+## Tensions
+
+- **Client-first loaders vs SSR expectations**: Loaders run on the client by default. When using SSR (TanStack Start), they run on both client and server. Browser-only APIs work by default but break under SSR. Server-only APIs (fs, db) break by default but work under Start server functions. See **router-core/ssr/SKILL.md**.
+- **Built-in SWR cache vs external cache coordination**: Router has built-in caching. When using TanStack Query, set `defaultPreloadStaleTime: 0` to avoid double-caching. See **compositions/router-query/SKILL.md**.
+
+---
+
+## Cross-References
+
+- See also: **router-core/search-params/SKILL.md** — `loaderDeps` consumes validated search params as cache keys
+- See also: **compositions/router-query/SKILL.md** — for external cache coordination with TanStack Query

package/scaffold/.agents/skills/tanstack-router/references/router-core/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+---
+name: router-core
+description: >-
+  Framework-agnostic core concepts for TanStack Router: route trees,
+  createRouter, createRoute, createRootRoute, createRootRouteWithContext,
+  addChildren, Register type declaration, route matching, route sorting,
+  file naming conventions. Entry point for all router skills.
+metadata:
+  type: core
+  library: tanstack-router
+  library_version: "1.171.15"
+---
+
+# TanStack Router Core
+
+TanStack Router is a type-safe router for React and Solid with built-in SWR caching, JSON-first search params, file-based route generation, and end-to-end type inference. The core is framework-agnostic; React and Solid bindings layer on top.
+
+> **CRITICAL**: TanStack Router types are FULLY INFERRED. Never cast, never annotate inferred values. This is the #1 AI agent mistake.
+
+> **CRITICAL**: TanStack Router is CLIENT-FIRST. Loaders run on the client by default, NOT server-only like Remix/Next.js. Do not confuse TanStack Router APIs with Next.js or React Router.
+
+Use this entry skill to choose one primary sub-skill. Do not load the full catalog. Load a second sub-skill only when the task crosses a real boundary, such as an authenticated loader that needs both `auth-and-guards` and `data-loading`.
+
+## Sub-Skills
+
+| Task                                               | Sub-Skill                                                            |
+| -------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Validate, read, write, transform search params     | [router-core/search-params/SKILL.md](search-params.md)               |
+| Dynamic segments, splats, optional params          | [router-core/path-params/SKILL.md](path-params.md)                   |
+| Link, useNavigate, preloading, blocking            | [router-core/navigation/SKILL.md](navigation.md)                     |
+| Route loaders, SWR caching, context, deferred data | [router-core/data-loading/SKILL.md](data-loading.md)                 |
+| Auth guards, RBAC, beforeLoad redirects            | [router-core/auth-and-guards/SKILL.md](auth-and-guards.md)           |
+| Automatic and manual code splitting                | [router-core/code-splitting/SKILL.md](code-splitting.md)             |
+| 404 handling, error boundaries, notFound()         | [router-core/not-found-and-errors/SKILL.md](not-found-and-errors.md) |
+| Inference, Register, from narrowing, TS perf       | [router-core/type-safety/SKILL.md](type-safety.md)                   |
+| Streaming/non-streaming SSR, hydration, head mgmt  | [router-core/ssr/SKILL.md](ssr.md)                                   |
+
+## Quick Decision Tree
+
+```
+Need to add/read/write URL query parameters?
+  → router-core/search-params
+
+Need dynamic URL segments like /posts/$postId?
+  → router-core/path-params
+
+Need to create links or navigate programmatically?
+  → router-core/navigation
+
+Need to fetch data for a route?
+  Is it client-side only or client+server?
+    → router-core/data-loading
+  Using TanStack Query as external cache?
+    → compositions/router-query (separate skill)
+
+Need to protect routes behind auth?
+  → router-core/auth-and-guards
+
+Need to reduce bundle size per route?
+  → router-core/code-splitting
+
+Need custom 404 or error handling?
+  → router-core/not-found-and-errors
+
+Having TypeScript issues or performance problems?
+  → router-core/type-safety
+
+Need server-side rendering?
+  → router-core/ssr
+```
+
+## Cross-Cutting Completion Checks
+
+For route refactors:
+
+1. Rename or move the route file; do not hand-edit the generated `createFileRoute` path.
+2. Regenerate `routeTree.gen.ts` with the configured Router plugin or CLI.
+3. Update links, redirects, `from` narrowing, params, and tests that reference the old route.
+4. Run type tests and a production build. A typecheck alone does not prove route generation or bundling works.
+
+For response schema changes:
+
+1. Update the source model and shared validation schema.
+2. Update the server function or API serializer so the field exists at runtime.
+3. Update loader and component consumers without casts.
+4. Assert the actual response payload in a unit or integration test. Typechecking cannot catch a serializer that omits the new field.
+
+## Minimal Working Example
+
+```tsx
+// src/routes/__root.tsx
+import { createRootRoute, Outlet } from "@tanstack/react-router";
+
+export const Route = createRootRoute({
+  component: () => <Outlet />,
+});
+```
+
+```tsx
+// src/routes/index.tsx
+import { createFileRoute } from "@tanstack/react-router";
+
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/")({
+  component: () => <h1>Home</h1>,
+});
+```
+
+```tsx
+// src/router.tsx
+import { createRouter } from "@tanstack/react-router";
+import { routeTree } from "./routeTree.gen";
+
+const router = createRouter({ routeTree });
+
+// REQUIRED for type safety — without this, Link/useNavigate have no autocomplete
+declare module "@tanstack/react-router" {
+  interface Register {
+    router: typeof router;
+  }
+}
+
+export default router;
+```
+
+```tsx
+// src/main.tsx
+import { RouterProvider } from "@tanstack/react-router";
+import router from "./router";
+
+function App() {
+  return <RouterProvider router={router} />;
+}
+```
+
+## Common Mistakes
+
+### HIGH: createFileRoute path string must match the file path
+
+The Vite plugin manages the path string in `createFileRoute`. Do not change it manually — it must match the file's location under `src/routes/`:
+
+```tsx
+// File: src/routes/posts/$postId.tsx
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/posts/$postId")({
+  // ✅ matches file path
+  component: PostPage,
+});
+
+export const Route = createFileRoute("/post/$postId")({
+  // ❌ silent mismatch
+  component: PostPage,
+});
+```
+
+The plugin auto-generates this string. If you rename a route file, the plugin updates it. Never edit the path string by hand.
+
+## Version Note
+
+This skill targets `@tanstack/router-core` v1.171.15. Splat routes use `$` (not `*`); the `*` compat alias will be removed in v2.