@highstate/backend 0.9.18 → 0.9.19

package/src/business/worker.test.ts

@@ -1,614 +1,391 @@
+import type { UnitWorker } from "@highstate/contract"
+import type { Worker, WorkerVersion } from "../database"
+import type { PubSubManager } from "../pubsub"
 import type { WorkerManager } from "../worker"
-import { describe } from "vitest"
-import { getWorkerIdentity, type Worker, type WorkerUnitRegistration } from "../shared"
-import { lockFixtures } from "../lock"
-import { testBase } from "../common"
-import { stateFixtures } from "../state"
+import { randomBytes } from "node:crypto"
+import { createId } from "@paralleldrive/cuid2"
+import { describe, vi } from "vitest"
+import { extractDigestFromImage } from "../shared"
+import { test } from "../test-utils"
 import { WorkerService } from "./worker"
 
-const test = testBase
-  .extend(stateFixtures)
-  .extend(lockFixtures)
-  .extend<{ workerService: WorkerService }>({
-    workerService: async ({ tracer, random, stateManager, lockManager }, use) => {
-      const workerManager = tracer.createServiceMock<WorkerManager>("workerManager")
-
-      const workerService = new WorkerService(
-        stateManager,
-        workerManager,
-        lockManager,
-        random,
-        tracer.logger.child({ service: "WorkerService" }),
-      )
-
-      await use(workerService)
-    },
-  })
-
-const image1V1 = "ghcr.io/org/worker:v1"
-const image1V2 = "ghcr.io/org/worker:v2"
-const image2V1 = "ghcr.io/org/otherworker:v1"
-
-describe("updateUnitRegistrations", () => {
-  test.concurrent("add new unit registration", async ({ tracer, workerService }) => {
-    tracer.setPhase("act")
-
-    await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations("test", "test", {}, [
-      {
-        name: "worker",
-        image: image1V1,
-        params: {},
-      },
-    ])
-  })
-
-  test.concurrent(
-    "add new unit registration when other exists",
-    async ({ tracer, stateManager, random, workerService }) => {
-      tracer.setPhase("arrange")
-
-      const existingWorker: Worker = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        image: image2V1,
-        apiKeyId: random.uuidv7(),
-        failedStartAttempts: 5,
-        status: "starting",
-        identity: getWorkerIdentity(image2V1),
-        serviceAccountId: random.uuidv7(),
-      }
-
-      const existingRegistration: WorkerUnitRegistration = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        workerId: existingWorker.id,
-        image: image2V1,
-        instanceId: "test",
-        params: {},
-      }
-
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRepository("test").putItem(existingWorker)
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRegistrationRepository("test").putItem(existingRegistration)
-
-      tracer.setPhase("act")
-
-      await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(
-        "test",
-        "test",
-        {
-          other: existingRegistration.id,
+const workerTest = test.extend<{
+  workerService: WorkerService
+
+  createWorker(): Promise<Worker>
+
+  createWorkerVersion: (
+    worker: Worker,
+    overrides?: Pick<Partial<WorkerVersion>, "digest">,
+  ) => Promise<WorkerVersion>
+
+  createMockUnitWorker: (overrides?: Partial<UnitWorker>) => UnitWorker
+}>({
+  workerService: async ({ database, logger }, use) => {
+    const workerManager = vi.mockObject({ syncWorkers: vi.fn() } as unknown as WorkerManager)
+
+    const workerService = new WorkerService(
+      database,
+      workerManager,
+      vi.mockObject({ subscribe: vi.fn(), publish: vi.fn() } as unknown as PubSubManager),
+      logger.child({ service: "WorkerService" }),
+    )
+
+    await use(workerService)
+  },
+
+  createWorker: async ({ projectDatabase }, use) => {
+    const createWorker = async () => {
+      return await projectDatabase.worker.create({
+        data: {
+          identity: `ghcr.io/org/${createId()}`,
+          serviceAccount: {
+            create: {
+              meta: {
+                title: "Test Worker Service Account",
+              },
+            },
+          },
         },
-        [
-          {
-            name: "worker",
-            image: image1V1,
-            params: {},
+      })
+    }
+
+    await use(createWorker)
+  },
+
+  createWorkerVersion: async ({ projectDatabase }, use) => {
+    const createWorkerVersion = async (
+      worker: Worker,
+      overrides: Pick<Partial<WorkerVersion>, "digest"> = {},
+    ) => {
+      return await projectDatabase.workerVersion.create({
+        data: {
+          worker: { connect: worker },
+          digest: createId(),
+          meta: {
+            title: "Test Worker Version",
+            description: "Test worker version for testing purposes",
           },
-          {
-            // still here and uses the same image, so no changes are expected
-            name: "other",
-            image: image2V1,
-            params: {},
+          apiKey: {
+            create: {
+              meta: {
+                title: "Test Worker API Key",
+              },
+              serviceAccountId: worker.serviceAccountId,
+              token: createId(),
+            },
           },
-        ],
-      )
-    },
-  )
-
-  test.concurrent(
-    "no-op when no changes",
-    async ({ tracer, stateManager, random, workerService }) => {
-      tracer.setPhase("arrange")
-
-      const existingWorker: Worker = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        image: image1V1,
-        apiKeyId: random.uuidv7(),
-        failedStartAttempts: 5,
-        status: "starting",
-        identity: getWorkerIdentity(image1V1),
-        serviceAccountId: random.uuidv7(),
-      }
-
-      const existingRegistration: WorkerUnitRegistration = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        workerId: existingWorker.id,
-        image: image1V1,
-        instanceId: "test",
-        params: {},
-      }
-
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRepository("test").putItem(existingWorker)
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRegistrationRepository("test").putItem(existingRegistration)
-
-      tracer.setPhase("act")
-
-      await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(
-        "test",
-        "test",
-        {
-          worker: existingRegistration.id,
+          ...overrides,
         },
-        [
-          {
-            name: "worker",
-            image: image1V1,
-            params: {},
-          },
-        ],
-      )
-    },
-  )
+      })
+    }
+
+    await use(createWorkerVersion)
+  },
+
+  createMockUnitWorker: async ({}, use) => {
+    const createMockUnitWorker = (overrides: Partial<UnitWorker> = {}): UnitWorker => ({
+      name: "test-worker",
+      image: `ghcr.io/org/${createId()}@sha256:${randomBytes(32).toString("hex")}`,
+      params: { key: "value" },
+      ...overrides,
+    })
+
+    await use(createMockUnitWorker)
+  },
+})
 
-  test.concurrent(
-    "update existing unit registration when params change",
-    async ({ tracer, stateManager, random, workerService }) => {
-      tracer.setPhase("arrange")
-
-      const existingWorker: Worker = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        image: image1V1,
-        apiKeyId: random.uuidv7(),
-        failedStartAttempts: 5,
-        status: "starting",
-        identity: getWorkerIdentity(image1V1),
-        serviceAccountId: random.uuidv7(),
-      }
-
-      const existingRegistration: WorkerUnitRegistration = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        workerId: existingWorker.id,
-        image: image1V1,
-        instanceId: "test",
-        params: {},
-      }
-
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRepository("test").putItem(existingWorker)
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRegistrationRepository("test").putItem(existingRegistration)
-
-      tracer.setPhase("act")
-
-      await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(
-        "test",
-        "test",
-        {
-          worker: existingRegistration.id,
-        },
-        [
-          {
-            name: "worker",
-            image: image1V1,
-            params: { foo: "bar" }, // changed params
-          },
-        ],
-      )
+describe("updateUnitRegistrations", () => {
+  workerTest(
+    "creates new worker registrations for unit workers",
+    async ({
+      workerService,
+      project,
+      projectDatabase,
+      createInstanceState,
+      createMockUnitWorker,
+      expect,
+    }) => {
+      // arrange
+      const unitWorker = createMockUnitWorker()
+      const instance = await createInstanceState(project.id)
+
+      // act
+      await projectDatabase.$transaction(async tx => {
+        await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(tx, project.id, instance.id, [unitWorker])
+      })
+
+      // assert
+      const registrations = await projectDatabase.workerUnitRegistration.findMany({
+        where: { stateId: instance.id },
+      })
+
+      // check that the registration was created with the correct data
+      expect(registrations).toHaveLength(1)
+      expect(registrations[0].name).toBe(unitWorker.name)
+      expect(registrations[0].params).toEqual(unitWorker.params)
+      expect(registrations[0].workerVersionId).toBeDefined()
+      expect(registrations[0].stateId).toBe(instance.id)
     },
   )
 
-  test.concurrent(
-    "recreate worker when image version changes",
-    async ({ tracer, stateManager, random, workerService }) => {
-      tracer.setPhase("arrange")
-
-      const existingWorker: Worker = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        image: image1V1,
-        apiKeyId: random.uuidv7(),
-        failedStartAttempts: 5,
-        status: "starting",
-        identity: getWorkerIdentity(image1V1),
-        serviceAccountId: random.uuidv7(),
-      }
-
-      const existingRegistration: WorkerUnitRegistration = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        workerId: existingWorker.id,
-        image: image1V1,
-        instanceId: "test",
-        params: {},
-      }
-
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRepository("test").putItem(existingWorker)
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRegistrationRepository("test").putItem(existingRegistration)
-
-      tracer.setPhase("act")
-
-      await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(
-        "test",
-        "test",
-        {
-          worker: existingRegistration.id,
+  workerTest(
+    "updates existing worker registrations with new params",
+    async ({
+      workerService,
+      project,
+      projectDatabase,
+      createInstanceState,
+      createWorker,
+      createWorkerVersion,
+      createMockUnitWorker,
+      expect,
+    }) => {
+      // arrange
+      const unitWorker = createMockUnitWorker({ params: { key: "newValue" } })
+      const instance = await createInstanceState(project.id)
+
+      // create initial worker and version
+      const worker = await createWorker()
+      const workerVersion = await createWorkerVersion(worker, {
+        digest: extractDigestFromImage(unitWorker.image),
+      })
+
+      // create an initial registration
+      await projectDatabase.workerUnitRegistration.create({
+        data: {
+          stateId: instance.id,
+          name: unitWorker.name,
+          params: { key: "oldValue" },
+          workerVersionId: workerVersion.id,
         },
-        [
-          {
-            name: "worker",
-            image: image1V2, // changed image version
-            params: {},
-          },
-        ],
-      )
-    },
-  )
+      })
 
-  test.concurrent(
-    "recreate worker when image changes",
-    async ({ tracer, stateManager, random, workerService }) => {
-      tracer.setPhase("arrange")
-
-      const existingWorker: Worker = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        image: image1V1,
-        apiKeyId: random.uuidv7(),
-        failedStartAttempts: 5,
-        status: "starting",
-        identity: getWorkerIdentity(image1V1),
-        serviceAccountId: random.uuidv7(),
-      }
-
-      const existingRegistration: WorkerUnitRegistration = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        workerId: existingWorker.id,
-        image: image1V1,
-        instanceId: "test",
-        params: {},
-      }
-
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRepository("test").putItem(existingWorker)
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRegistrationRepository("test").putItem(existingRegistration)
-
-      tracer.setPhase("act")
-
-      await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(
-        "test",
-        "test",
-        {
-          worker: existingRegistration.id,
-        },
-        [
-          {
-            name: "worker",
-            image: image2V1, // changed image
-            params: {},
-          },
-        ],
-      )
-    },
-  )
+      // act
+      await projectDatabase.$transaction(async tx => {
+        await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(tx, project.id, instance.id, [unitWorker])
+      })
 
-  test.concurrent(
-    "remove unit registration",
-    async ({ tracer, stateManager, random, workerService }) => {
-      tracer.setPhase("arrange")
-
-      const existingWorker: Worker = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        image: image1V1,
-        apiKeyId: random.uuidv7(),
-        failedStartAttempts: 5,
-        status: "starting",
-        identity: getWorkerIdentity(image1V1),
-        serviceAccountId: random.uuidv7(),
-      }
-
-      const existingRegistration: WorkerUnitRegistration = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        workerId: existingWorker.id,
-        image: image1V1,
-        instanceId: "test",
-        params: {},
-      }
-
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRepository("test").putItem(existingWorker)
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRegistrationRepository("test").putItem(existingRegistration)
-
-      tracer.setPhase("act")
-
-      // remove the unit worker by not including it in the list
-      await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(
-        "test",
-        "test",
-        {
-          worker: existingRegistration.id,
-        },
-        [], // empty list means remove all registrations
-      )
-    },
-  )
+      // assert
+      const updatedRegistration = await projectDatabase.workerUnitRegistration.findFirst({
+        where: { stateId: instance.id, name: unitWorker.name },
+      })
 
-  test.concurrent(
-    "remove one of multiple unit registrations",
-    async ({ tracer, stateManager, random, workerService }) => {
-      tracer.setPhase("arrange")
-
-      const existingWorker1: Worker = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        image: image1V1,
-        apiKeyId: random.uuidv7(),
-        failedStartAttempts: 5,
-        status: "starting",
-        identity: getWorkerIdentity(image1V1),
-        serviceAccountId: random.uuidv7(),
-      }
-
-      const existingWorker2: Worker = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        image: image2V1,
-        apiKeyId: random.uuidv7(),
-        failedStartAttempts: 5,
-        status: "starting",
-        identity: getWorkerIdentity(image2V1),
-        serviceAccountId: random.uuidv7(),
-      }
-
-      const existingRegistration1: WorkerUnitRegistration = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        workerId: existingWorker1.id,
-        image: image1V1,
-        instanceId: "test",
-        params: {},
-      }
-
-      const existingRegistration2: WorkerUnitRegistration = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        workerId: existingWorker2.id,
-        image: image2V1,
-        instanceId: "test",
-        params: {},
-      }
-
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRepository("test").putItem(existingWorker1)
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRepository("test").putItem(existingWorker2)
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRegistrationRepository("test").putItem(existingRegistration1)
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRegistrationRepository("test").putItem(existingRegistration2)
-
-      tracer.setPhase("act")
-
-      // keep only worker1, remove worker2
-      await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(
-        "test",
-        "test",
-        {
-          worker1: existingRegistration1.id,
-          worker2: existingRegistration2.id,
-        },
-        [
-          {
-            name: "worker1",
-            image: image1V1,
-            params: {},
-          },
-          // worker2 is removed by not being in the list
-        ],
-      )
+      expect(updatedRegistration).toBeDefined()
+      expect(updatedRegistration?.params).toEqual(unitWorker.params)
+      expect(updatedRegistration?.workerVersionId).toBe(workerVersion.id)
     },
   )
 
-  test.concurrent(
-    "recreate worker with same identity reuses service account",
-    async ({ tracer, stateManager, random, workerService }) => {
-      tracer.setPhase("arrange")
-
-      const serviceAccountId = random.uuidv7()
-
-      // worker with v1 image
-      const existingWorker1: Worker = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        image: image1V1,
-        apiKeyId: random.uuidv7(),
-        failedStartAttempts: 5,
-        status: "starting",
-        identity: getWorkerIdentity(image1V1),
-        serviceAccountId,
-      }
-
-      // another worker with v2 image but same identity (already exists)
-      const existingWorker2: Worker = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        image: image1V2,
-        apiKeyId: random.uuidv7(),
-        failedStartAttempts: 5,
-        status: "starting",
-        identity: getWorkerIdentity(image1V2), // same as image1V1 identity
-        serviceAccountId,
-      }
-
-      const existingRegistration: WorkerUnitRegistration = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        workerId: existingWorker1.id,
-        image: image1V1,
-        instanceId: "test",
-        params: {},
-      }
-
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRepository("test").putItem(existingWorker1)
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRepository("test").putItem(existingWorker2)
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRegistrationRepository("test").putItem(existingRegistration)
-
-      tracer.setPhase("act")
-
-      // request v2 image, should reuse existing worker2 and service account
-      await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(
-        "test",
-        "test",
-        {
-          worker: existingRegistration.id,
+  workerTest(
+    "creates new worker version while keeping existing one when both are in use",
+    async ({
+      workerService,
+      project,
+      projectDatabase,
+      createInstanceState,
+      createWorker,
+      createWorkerVersion,
+      createMockUnitWorker,
+      expect,
+    }) => {
+      // arrange
+      const oldDigest = randomBytes(32).toString("hex")
+      const newDigest = randomBytes(32).toString("hex")
+
+      const worker = await createWorker()
+      const oldWorkerVersion = await createWorkerVersion(worker, { digest: oldDigest })
+
+      // create two instances, both using the same worker version initially
+      const instance1 = await createInstanceState(project.id)
+      const instance2 = await createInstanceState(project.id)
+
+      // create registrations for both instances using the old version
+      await projectDatabase.workerUnitRegistration.create({
+        data: {
+          stateId: instance1.id,
+          name: "test-worker",
+          params: { key: "value1" },
+          workerVersionId: oldWorkerVersion.id,
         },
-        [
-          {
-            name: "worker",
-            image: image1V2, // worker2 already exists with this image
-            params: {},
-          },
-        ],
-      )
+      })
+
+      await projectDatabase.workerUnitRegistration.create({
+        data: {
+          stateId: instance2.id,
+          name: "test-worker",
+          params: { key: "value2" },
+          workerVersionId: oldWorkerVersion.id,
+        },
+      })
+
+      // act - update only instance1 to use new worker version
+      const newUnitWorker = createMockUnitWorker({
+        image: `${worker.identity}@sha256:${newDigest}`,
+        params: { key: "newValue" },
+      })
+
+      await projectDatabase.$transaction(async tx => {
+        await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(tx, project.id, instance1.id, [newUnitWorker])
+      })
+
+      // assert
+      const instance1Registration = await projectDatabase.workerUnitRegistration.findFirst({
+        where: { stateId: instance1.id, name: "test-worker" },
+        include: { workerVersion: true },
+      })
+
+      const instance2Registration = await projectDatabase.workerUnitRegistration.findFirst({
+        where: { stateId: instance2.id, name: "test-worker" },
+        include: { workerVersion: true },
+      })
+
+      // verify instance1 now uses new version
+      expect(instance1Registration?.workerVersion.digest).toBe(newDigest)
+      expect(instance1Registration?.params).toEqual({ key: "newValue" })
+
+      // verify instance2 still uses old version
+      expect(instance2Registration?.workerVersion.digest).toBe(oldDigest)
+      expect(instance2Registration?.params).toEqual({ key: "value2" })
+
+      // verify both worker versions still exist (no cleanup since both are in use)
+      const allVersions = await projectDatabase.workerVersion.findMany({
+        where: { workerId: worker.id },
+      })
+      expect(allVersions).toHaveLength(2)
+      expect(allVersions.map(v => v.digest).sort()).toEqual([oldDigest, newDigest].sort())
     },
   )
 
-  test.concurrent(
-    "worker with multiple registrations not deleted when one removed",
-    async ({ tracer, stateManager, random, workerService }) => {
-      tracer.setPhase("arrange")
-
-      const existingWorker: Worker = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        image: image1V1,
-        apiKeyId: random.uuidv7(),
-        failedStartAttempts: 5,
-        status: "starting",
-        identity: getWorkerIdentity(image1V1),
-        serviceAccountId: random.uuidv7(),
-      }
-
-      const existingRegistration1: WorkerUnitRegistration = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        workerId: existingWorker.id,
-        image: image1V1,
-        instanceId: "test",
-        params: {},
-      }
-
-      const existingRegistration2: WorkerUnitRegistration = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        workerId: existingWorker.id,
-        image: image1V1,
-        instanceId: "test2", // different instance
-        params: {},
-      }
-
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRepository("test").putItem(existingWorker)
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRegistrationRepository("test").putItem(existingRegistration1)
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRegistrationRepository("test").putItem(existingRegistration2)
-
-      // add both registrations to the worker's index
-      await stateManager
-        .getWorkerRegistrationIndexRepository("test", existingWorker.id)
-        .indexRepository.put(existingRegistration1.id, "")
-      await stateManager
-        .getWorkerRegistrationIndexRepository("test", existingWorker.id)
-        .indexRepository.put(existingRegistration2.id, "")
-
-      tracer.setPhase("act")
-
-      // remove registration1, but registration2 still exists
-      await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(
-        "test",
-        "test",
-        {
-          worker1: existingRegistration1.id,
-          // worker2 not included in existing registrations for this instance
+  workerTest(
+    "creates new worker version and deletes old unused one",
+    async ({
+      workerService,
+      project,
+      projectDatabase,
+      createInstanceState,
+      createWorker,
+      createWorkerVersion,
+      createMockUnitWorker,
+      expect,
+    }) => {
+      // arrange
+      const oldDigest = randomBytes(32).toString("hex")
+      const newDigest = randomBytes(32).toString("hex")
+
+      const worker = await createWorker()
+      const oldWorkerVersion = await createWorkerVersion(worker, { digest: oldDigest })
+
+      const instance = await createInstanceState(project.id)
+
+      // create registration using old version
+      await projectDatabase.workerUnitRegistration.create({
+        data: {
+          stateId: instance.id,
+          name: "test-worker",
+          params: { key: "oldValue" },
+          workerVersionId: oldWorkerVersion.id,
         },
-        [], // remove all registrations for this instance
-      )
+      })
+
+      // act - update to use new worker version
+      const newUnitWorker = createMockUnitWorker({
+        image: `${worker.identity}@sha256:${newDigest}`,
+        params: { key: "newValue" },
+      })
+
+      await projectDatabase.$transaction(async tx => {
+        await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(tx, project.id, instance.id, [newUnitWorker])
+      })
+
+      // assert
+      const registration = await projectDatabase.workerUnitRegistration.findFirst({
+        where: { stateId: instance.id, name: "test-worker" },
+        include: { workerVersion: true },
+      })
+
+      // verify registration now uses new version
+      expect(registration?.workerVersion.digest).toBe(newDigest)
+      expect(registration?.params).toEqual({ key: "newValue" })
+
+      // verify old version was cleaned up
+      const oldVersion = await projectDatabase.workerVersion.findFirst({
+        where: { digest: oldDigest, workerId: worker.id },
+      })
+      expect(oldVersion).toBeNull()
+
+      // verify new version exists
+      const newVersion = await projectDatabase.workerVersion.findFirst({
+        where: { digest: newDigest, workerId: worker.id },
+      })
+      expect(newVersion).toBeDefined()
     },
   )
 
-  test.concurrent(
-    "update params and image simultaneously",
-    async ({ tracer, stateManager, random, workerService }) => {
-      tracer.setPhase("arrange")
-
-      const existingWorker: Worker = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        image: image1V1,
-        apiKeyId: random.uuidv7(),
-        failedStartAttempts: 5,
-        status: "starting",
-        identity: getWorkerIdentity(image1V1),
-        serviceAccountId: random.uuidv7(),
-      }
-
-      const existingRegistration: WorkerUnitRegistration = {
-        id: random.uuidv7(),
-        meta: {},
-        workerId: existingWorker.id,
-        image: image1V1,
-        instanceId: "test",
-        params: { old: "value" },
-      }
-
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRepository("test").putItem(existingWorker)
-      await stateManager.getWorkerRegistrationRepository("test").putItem(existingRegistration)
-
-      tracer.setPhase("act")
-
-      await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(
-        "test",
-        "test",
-        {
-          worker: existingRegistration.id,
-        },
-        [
+  workerTest(
+    "removes all registrations and cleans up unused worker versions when unit workers list is empty",
+    async ({
+      workerService,
+      project,
+      projectDatabase,
+      createInstanceState,
+      createWorker,
+      createWorkerVersion,
+      expect,
+    }) => {
+      // arrange
+      const worker1 = await createWorker()
+      const worker2 = await createWorker()
+
+      const digest1 = randomBytes(32).toString("hex")
+      const digest2 = randomBytes(32).toString("hex")
+
+      const version1 = await createWorkerVersion(worker1, { digest: digest1 })
+      const version2 = await createWorkerVersion(worker2, { digest: digest2 })
+
+      const instance = await createInstanceState(project.id)
+
+      console.log(instance.id, version1.id, version2.id)
+
+      // create multiple registrations
+      await projectDatabase.workerUnitRegistration.createMany({
+        data: [
           {
-            name: "worker",
-            image: image1V2, // changed image
-            params: { new: "value" }, // changed params
+            stateId: instance.id,
+            name: "worker1",
+            params: { key: "value1" },
+            workerVersionId: version1.id,
           },
-        ],
-      )
-    },
-  )
-
-  test.concurrent(
-    "handle nonexistent registration id gracefully",
-    async ({ tracer, workerService }) => {
-      tracer.setPhase("act")
-
-      // provide a nonexistent registration ID
-      await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(
-        "test",
-        "test",
-        {
-          worker: "nonexistent-registration-id",
-        },
-        [
           {
-            name: "worker",
-            image: image1V1,
-            params: {},
+            stateId: instance.id,
+            name: "worker2",
+            params: { key: "value2" },
+            workerVersionId: version2.id,
           },
         ],
-      )
-    },
-  )
-
-  test.concurrent(
-    "create multiple workers with different identities",
-    async ({ tracer, workerService }) => {
-      tracer.setPhase("act")
-
-      await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations("test", "test", {}, [
-        {
-          name: "worker1",
-          image: image1V1,
-          params: {},
-        },
-        {
-          name: "worker2",
-          image: image2V1, // different identity
-          params: {},
+      })
+
+      // act - update with empty workers list
+      await projectDatabase.$transaction(async tx => {
+        await workerService.updateUnitRegistrations(tx, project.id, instance.id, [])
+      })
+
+      // assert
+      const remainingRegistrations = await projectDatabase.workerUnitRegistration.findMany({
+        where: { stateId: instance.id },
+      })
+      expect(remainingRegistrations).toHaveLength(0)
+
+      // verify unused worker versions were cleaned up
+      const remainingVersions = await projectDatabase.workerVersion.findMany({
+        where: {
+          OR: [
+            { digest: digest1, workerId: worker1.id },
+            { digest: digest2, workerId: worker2.id },
+          ],
         },
-      ])
+      })
+      expect(remainingVersions).toHaveLength(0)
     },
   )
 })