@hestia-earth/engine-models 0.81.5 → 0.82.0

package/formulas/index.json

@@ -0,0 +1,2464 @@
+{
+  "hestia_earth/models/deRuijterEtAl2010/nh3ToAirCropResidueDecomposition.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NH_3 = a \\times N_{AG} \\times \\frac{17}{14}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{AG}",
+          "description": "is the total nitrogen in crop residue in kg."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "a = (0.38 \\times N_{AG} \\times \\frac{1000}{AG_{DM}} - 5.44) / 100",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "0 \\le a < 17\\%"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{AG}",
+          "description": "is the total nitrogen in crop residue in kg."
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "AG_{DM}",
+          "description": "is the above ground crop residue dry matter in kg, considering the quantity left on field or incorporated only."
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/emepEea2019/co2ToAirFuelCombustion.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "CO_2 = \\sum_i M_{fuel,i} \\times EF_i",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "CO_2",
+          "description": "total carbon dioxide emission from fuel combustion (kg)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "M_{fuel,i}",
+          "description": "mass of each fuel input $i$ (kg)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_i",
+          "description": "CO<sub>2</sub> emission factor for fuel input $i$"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/emepEea2019/nh3ToAirExcreta.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NH_3 = TAN \\times EF_{NH_3} \\times \\frac{17}{14}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NH_3",
+          "description": "ammonia emission from excreta (kg NH<sub>3</sub>)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "TAN",
+          "description": "total ammoniacal nitrogen in excreta (kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_{NH_3}",
+          "description": "management-specific NH<sub>3</sub> emission factor"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{17}{14}",
+          "description": "conversion of NH<sub>3</sub>-N to NH<sub>3</sub>"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/emepEea2019/pm10ToAirAnimalHousing.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "PM = N_{animals} \\times EF_{PM} \\times t_{housing}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "PM",
+          "description": "particulate matter (PM<sub>10</sub>) emission from animal housing (kg)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{animals}",
+          "description": "average animal population"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_{PM}",
+          "description": "animal-type-specific emission factor (from `pm10ToAirEea2019`)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "t_{housing}",
+          "description": "total housing duration (days)",
+          "key": "number_of_days_in_animal_housing"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/emepEea2019/pm25ToAirAnimalHousing.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "PM = N_{animals} \\times EF_{PM} \\times t_{housing}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "PM",
+          "description": "particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) emission from animal housing (kg)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{animals}",
+          "description": "average animal population"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_{PM}",
+          "description": "animal-type-specific emission factor (from `pm25ToAirEea2019`)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "t_{housing}",
+          "description": "total housing duration (days)",
+          "key": "number_of_days_in_animal_housing"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/emepEea2019/tspToAirAnimalHousing.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "PM = N_{animals} \\times EF_{PM} \\times t_{housing}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "PM",
+          "description": "total suspended particulate (TSP) emission from animal housing (kg)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{animals}",
+          "description": "average animal population"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_{PM}",
+          "description": "animal-type-specific emission factor (from `tspToAirEea2019`)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "t_{housing}",
+          "description": "total housing duration (days)",
+          "key": "number_of_days_in_animal_housing"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/hestia/feedConversionRatio/feedConversionRatioCarbon.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "FCR_C = \\frac{\\sum C_{feed}}{C_{product}}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "FCR_C",
+          "description": "carbon-based feed conversion ratio",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\sum C_{feed}",
+          "description": "total carbon in feed intake"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C_{product}",
+          "description": "carbon in animal product output"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/belowGroundCropResidue.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "BG = (Y \\times R_{AG} + AG) \\times R_{BG-BIO}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "BG",
+          "description": "below-ground crop residue (root biomass, kg)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "Y",
+          "description": "crop yield"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "R_{AG}",
+          "description": "above-ground residue ratio"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "AG",
+          "description": "above-ground residue"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "R_{BG-BIO}",
+          "description": "ratio of below-ground biomass to total above-ground biomass"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/ch4ToAirAquacultureSystems.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "F_{CH_4} = A_{waterbody} * EF_{CH_4} * siteDuration / 365",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{CH_4}",
+          "description": "the total amount of CH<sub>4</sub> emitted during the Cycle, in kg CH<sub>4</sub>.",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "A_{waterbody}",
+          "description": "the area of the waterbody, in ha.",
+          "key": "site_area"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_{CH_4}",
+          "description": "the CH<sub>4</sub> emission rate, in kg CH<sub>4</sub> / ha / year (see Table 1)."
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "siteDuration",
+          "description": "the duration of the Site, in days.",
+          "key": "site_duration"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/ch4ToAirEntericFermentation.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "E_{CH4} = (GE \\times Y_m) / 55.65",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "E_{CH4}",
+          "description": "Methane emissions (in kg $CH_4$)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "GE",
+          "description": "Gross Energy intake (in MJ). This is derived from the quantity and energy content of the feed.",
+          "key": "total_feed_in_MJ"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "Y_m",
+          "description": "Methane conversion factor (unitless fraction). This is the fraction of gross energy in the feed that is converted to $CH_4$. This value is specific to the animal type and feed quality.",
+          "key": "enteric_factor"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "55.65",
+          "description": "The energy content of methane (in MJ/kg $CH_4$)."
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/ch4ToAirExcreta.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "CH_4 = VS \\times B_0 \\times 0.67 \\times \\frac{MCF}{100}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "CH_4",
+          "description": "methane emission from excreta management (kg)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "VS",
+          "description": "volatile solids in excreta (kg VS)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "B_0",
+          "description": "maximum CH<sub>4</sub> producing capacity (m<sup>3</sup> CH<sub>4</sub> per kg VS)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.67",
+          "description": "density conversion (kg CH<sub>4</sub> per m<sup>3</sup>)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "MCF",
+          "description": "methane conversion factor (%)",
+          "key": "CH4_conv_factor"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "100",
+          "description": "percent-to-fraction conversion"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/ch4ToAirFloodedRice.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "CH_4 = EF_{base} \\times SF_w \\times SF_o \\times t",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "CH_4",
+          "description": "methane emission from flooded rice (kg CH<sub>4</sub>)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_{base}",
+          "description": "baseline emission factor (kg CH<sub>4</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup> day<sup>-1</sup>)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "SF_w",
+          "description": "water regime scaling factor"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "SF_o",
+          "description": "organic amendment scaling factor"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "t",
+          "description": "cropping duration (days)"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/ch4ToAirOrganicSoilCultivation.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "CH_{4~cycle} = A_{cycle} * Frac_{org} * (EF_{CH_4~ditch} * Frac_{ditch} + EF_{CH_4~land} * (1 - Frac_{ditch}))",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "CH_{4~cycle}",
+          "description": "The total emissions from the Cycle, kg CH<sub>4</sub>",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "A_{cycle}",
+          "description": "The area occupied by the Cycle, ha",
+          "key": "land_occupation"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "Frac_{org}",
+          "description": "The fraction of land with drained organic soils, decimal between 0 and 1",
+          "key": "organic_soils"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_{CH_4~ditch}",
+          "description": "The emission factor for direct CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from drainage ditches, kg CH<sub>4</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup>",
+          "key": "ditch_factor"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_{CH_4~land}",
+          "description": "The emission factor for direct CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from drained organic soils for the Cycle's land use, kg CH<sub>4</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup>",
+          "key": "emission_factor"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "Frac_{ditch}",
+          "description": "The fraction of the Site that is occupied by ditches, decimal between 0 and 1",
+          "key": "ditch_frac"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/co2ToAirUreaHydrolysis.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "CO_2 = \\sum_i M_{urea,i} \\times EF_i",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "CO_2",
+          "description": "carbon dioxide emission from urea hydrolysis (kg)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "M_{urea,i}",
+          "description": "mass of each urea-containing fertiliser applied (kg)",
+          "key": "urea_values",
+          "column": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_i",
+          "description": "product-specific CO<sub>2</sub> emission factor",
+          "key": "urea_values",
+          "column": "factor"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/emissionsToAirOrganicSoilBurning.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "M = A * B_{region} * F_{fuel} * F_{org}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "M",
+          "description": "mass of fuel biomass combusted during land conversion event (tonnes dry matter, >= 0)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "A",
+          "description": "area lost (ha)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "B_{region}",
+          "description": "burnt fraction, percentage of land area burnt during a land conversation event for region where natural vegetation loss occurs (decimal percentage, 0 - 1)",
+          "key": "percent_burned"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{fuel}",
+          "description": "fuel factor, mass of fuel biomass per hectare for fuel category (tonnes dry matter ha<sup>-1</sup>)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{org}",
+          "description": "organic soil factor, % area of the Site with organic soils (decimal percentage, 0 - 1)"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "L_{fire} = M * G_{emission, fuel}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "L_{fire}",
+          "description": "amount of greenhouse gas emissions from fire (kg)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "M",
+          "description": "mass of fuel available for combustion (tonnes dry matter, >= 0)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "G_{emission, fuel}",
+          "description": "emission factor (g kg<sup>-1</sup> dry matter burnt)"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/n2OToAirAquacultureSystemsIndirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O_{indirect} = \\left[(NH_3\\text{-}N + NO_x\\text{-}N) \\times EF_4\\right] \\times \\frac{44}{28}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O_{indirect}",
+          "description": "indirect N<sub>2</sub>O emission from aquaculture systems (the model result)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NH_3\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen volatilised as ammonia from aquaculture systems (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_x\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen volatilised as nitrogen oxides from aquaculture systems (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_4",
+          "description": "emission factor for N<sub>2</sub>O from atmospheric deposition of volatilised N"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{44}{28}",
+          "description": "conversion of N<sub>2</sub>O-N to N<sub>2</sub>O"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/n2OToAirCropResidueBurningDirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O = M_{burnt} \\times EF_{burning}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O",
+          "description": "direct N<sub>2</sub>O emission from crop residue burning (kg N<sub>2</sub>O)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "M_{burnt}",
+          "description": "mass of crop residue burnt (kg)",
+          "key": "crop_residue_burnt_value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_{burning}",
+          "description": "crop-specific N<sub>2</sub>O burning emission factor",
+          "key": "burning_factor"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/n2OToAirCropResidueDecompositionDirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O = F_{CR} \\times EF_1 \\times \\frac{44}{28}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O",
+          "description": "direct N<sub>2</sub>O emission from crop residue decomposition (kg N<sub>2</sub>O)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{CR}",
+          "description": "nitrogen content of crop residues (kg N)",
+          "key": "N_crop_residue"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_1",
+          "description": "wet-climate emission factor (kg N<sub>2</sub>O-N per kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{44}{28}",
+          "description": "conversion of N<sub>2</sub>O-N to N<sub>2</sub>O"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/n2OToAirCropResidueDecompositionIndirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O_{indirect} = \\left[NH_3\\text{-}N \\times EF_4 + NO_3\\text{-}N \\times EF_5\\right] \\times \\frac{44}{28}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O_{indirect}",
+          "description": "indirect N<sub>2</sub>O emission from crop residue decomposition (the model result)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NH_3\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen volatilised as ammonia from crop residue decomposition (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_4",
+          "description": "emission factor for N<sub>2</sub>O from atmospheric deposition of volatilised N"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen lost as nitrate via leaching/runoff (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_5",
+          "description": "emission factor for N<sub>2</sub>O from leaching/runoff of N"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{44}{28}",
+          "description": "conversion of N<sub>2</sub>O-N to N<sub>2</sub>O"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/n2OToAirExcretaDirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_{2}O_s = N_{excreta,s} \\times EF_{3,s} \\times \\frac{44}{28}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{2}O_s",
+          "description": "is the quantity of N2O produced from excreta management system $s$.",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{excreta,s}",
+          "description": "is the quantity of nitrogen in excreta managed in system $s$.",
+          "key": "N_total"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_{3,s}",
+          "description": "is the emission factor (see Table 1).",
+          "key": "N2O_N_EF"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/n2OToAirExcretaIndirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O_{indirect} = \\left[(NH_3\\text{-}N + NO_x\\text{-}N) \\times EF_4 + NO_3\\text{-}N \\times EF_5\\right] \\times \\frac{44}{28}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O_{indirect}",
+          "description": "indirect N<sub>2</sub>O emission from excreta (kg N<sub>2</sub>O)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NH_3\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen from ammonia volatilisation (kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_x\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen from NO<sub>x</sub> emission (kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_4",
+          "description": "emission factor for N volatilisation and redeposition"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen leached as nitrate (kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_5",
+          "description": "emission factor for N leaching/runoff"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{44}{28}",
+          "description": "conversion of N<sub>2</sub>O-N to N<sub>2</sub>O"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/n2OToAirFuelCombustionIndirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O_{indirect} = \\left[(NH_3\\text{-}N + NO_x\\text{-}N) \\times EF_4\\right] \\times \\frac{44}{28}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O_{indirect}",
+          "description": "indirect N<sub>2</sub>O emission from fuel combustion (the model result)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NH_3\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen volatilised as ammonia from fuel combustion (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_x\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen volatilised as nitrogen oxides from fuel combustion (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_4",
+          "description": "emission factor for N<sub>2</sub>O from atmospheric deposition of volatilised N"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{44}{28}",
+          "description": "conversion of N<sub>2</sub>O-N to N<sub>2</sub>O"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/n2OToAirInorganicFertiliserDirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O = F_{SN} \\times EF_1 \\times \\frac{44}{28}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O",
+          "description": "direct N<sub>2</sub>O emission from inorganic fertiliser (kg N<sub>2</sub>O)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{SN}",
+          "description": "total nitrogen applied as inorganic fertiliser (kg N)",
+          "key": "N_total"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_1",
+          "description": "emission factor selected by eco-climate zone (kg N<sub>2</sub>O-N per kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{44}{28}",
+          "description": "conversion of N<sub>2</sub>O-N to N<sub>2</sub>O"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/n2OToAirInorganicFertiliserIndirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O_{indirect} = \\left[(NH_3\\text{-}N + NO_x\\text{-}N) \\times EF_4 + NO_3\\text{-}N \\times EF_5\\right] \\times \\frac{44}{28}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O_{indirect}",
+          "description": "indirect N<sub>2</sub>O emission from inorganic fertiliser (the model result)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NH_3\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen volatilised as ammonia from inorganic fertiliser (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_x\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen volatilised as nitrogen oxides from inorganic fertiliser (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_4",
+          "description": "emission factor for N<sub>2</sub>O from atmospheric deposition of volatilised N"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen lost as nitrate via leaching/runoff (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_5",
+          "description": "emission factor for N<sub>2</sub>O from leaching/runoff of N"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{44}{28}",
+          "description": "conversion of N<sub>2</sub>O-N to N<sub>2</sub>O"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/n2OToAirNaturalVegetationBurningIndirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O_{indirect} = \\left[(NH_3\\text{-}N + NO_x\\text{-}N) \\times EF_4\\right] \\times \\frac{44}{28}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O_{indirect}",
+          "description": "indirect N<sub>2</sub>O emission from natural vegetation burning (the model result)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NH_3\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen volatilised as ammonia from natural vegetation burning (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_x\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen volatilised as nitrogen oxides from natural vegetation burning (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_4",
+          "description": "emission factor for N<sub>2</sub>O from atmospheric deposition of volatilised N"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{44}{28}",
+          "description": "conversion of N<sub>2</sub>O-N to N<sub>2</sub>O"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/n2OToAirOrganicFertiliserDirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O = F_{ON} \\times EF_1 \\times \\frac{44}{28}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O",
+          "description": "direct N<sub>2</sub>O emission from organic fertiliser (kg N<sub>2</sub>O)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{ON}",
+          "description": "total nitrogen applied as organic fertiliser (kg N)",
+          "key": "N_total"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_1",
+          "description": "wet-climate emission factor (kg N<sub>2</sub>O-N per kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{44}{28}",
+          "description": "conversion of N<sub>2</sub>O-N to N<sub>2</sub>O"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/n2OToAirOrganicFertiliserIndirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O_{indirect} = \\left[(NH_3\\text{-}N + NO_x\\text{-}N) \\times EF_4 + NO_3\\text{-}N \\times EF_5\\right] \\times \\frac{44}{28}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O_{indirect}",
+          "description": "indirect N<sub>2</sub>O emission from organic fertiliser (the model result)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NH_3\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen volatilised as ammonia from organic fertiliser (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_x\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen volatilised as nitrogen oxides from organic fertiliser (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_4",
+          "description": "emission factor for N<sub>2</sub>O from atmospheric deposition of volatilised N"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen lost as nitrate via leaching/runoff (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_5",
+          "description": "emission factor for N<sub>2</sub>O from leaching/runoff of N"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{44}{28}",
+          "description": "conversion of N<sub>2</sub>O-N to N<sub>2</sub>O"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/n2OToAirOrganicSoilBurningIndirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O_{indirect} = \\left[(NH_3\\text{-}N + NO_x\\text{-}N) \\times EF_4\\right] \\times \\frac{44}{28}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O_{indirect}",
+          "description": "indirect N<sub>2</sub>O emission from organic soil burning (the model result)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NH_3\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen volatilised as ammonia from organic soil burning (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_x\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen volatilised as nitrogen oxides from organic soil burning (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_4",
+          "description": "emission factor for N<sub>2</sub>O from atmospheric deposition of volatilised N"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{44}{28}",
+          "description": "conversion of N<sub>2</sub>O-N to N<sub>2</sub>O"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/n2OToAirOrganicSoilCultivationIndirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O_{indirect} = \\left[(NH_3\\text{-}N + NO_x\\text{-}N) \\times EF_4\\right] \\times \\frac{44}{28}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O_{indirect}",
+          "description": "indirect N<sub>2</sub>O emission from organic soil cultivation (the model result)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NH_3\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen volatilised as ammonia from organic soil cultivation (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_x\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "nitrogen volatilised as nitrogen oxides from organic soil cultivation (precursor, kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EF_4",
+          "description": "emission factor for N<sub>2</sub>O from atmospheric deposition of volatilised N"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{44}{28}",
+          "description": "conversion of N<sub>2</sub>O-N to N<sub>2</sub>O"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/nh3ToAirInorganicFertiliser.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NH_3 = \\sum_i F_{SN,i} \\times Frac_{GASF,i} \\times \\frac{17}{14}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NH_3",
+          "description": "total ammonia emission from inorganic fertilisers (kg NH<sub>3</sub>)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{SN,i}",
+          "description": "nitrogen applied as synthetic fertiliser input $i$ (kg N)",
+          "key": "input_values",
+          "column": "N"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "Frac_{GASF,i}",
+          "description": "fraction of that nitrogen volatilised as NH<sub>3</sub> for input $i$",
+          "key": "input_values",
+          "column": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{17}{14}",
+          "description": "conversion of NH<sub>3</sub>-N to NH<sub>3</sub>"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/nh3ToAirOrganicFertiliser.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NH_3 = \\sum_i F_{ON,i} \\times Frac_{GASM,i} \\times \\frac{17}{14}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NH_3",
+          "description": "total ammonia emission from organic fertilisers (kg NH<sub>3</sub>)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{ON,i}",
+          "description": "nitrogen applied as organic fertiliser input $i$ (kg N)",
+          "key": "input_values",
+          "column": "N"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "Frac_{GASM,i}",
+          "description": "fraction of that nitrogen volatilised as NH<sub>3</sub> for input $i$",
+          "key": "input_values",
+          "column": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{17}{14}",
+          "description": "conversion of NH<sub>3</sub>-N to NH<sub>3</sub>"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/no3ToGroundwaterCropResidueDecomposition.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_3 = F_{CR} \\times Frac_{LEACH} \\times \\frac{62}{14}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3",
+          "description": "nitrate leached to groundwater (kg NO<sub>3</sub>)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{CR}",
+          "description": "nitrogen released from crop residue decomposition (kg N)",
+          "key": "N_crop_residue"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "Frac_{LEACH}",
+          "description": "fraction of nitrogen lost through leaching"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{62}{14}",
+          "description": "conversion of NO<sub>3</sub>-N to NO<sub>3</sub>"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/no3ToGroundwaterExcreta.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_3 = F_{excreta} \\times Frac_{LEACH} \\times \\frac{62}{14}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3",
+          "description": "nitrate leached to groundwater (kg NO<sub>3</sub>)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{excreta}",
+          "description": "nitrogen from animal excreta inputs (kg N)",
+          "key": "N_excreta"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "Frac_{LEACH}",
+          "description": "fraction of nitrogen lost through leaching"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{62}{14}",
+          "description": "conversion of NO<sub>3</sub>-N to NO<sub>3</sub>"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/no3ToGroundwaterInorganicFertiliser.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_3 = F_{SN} \\times Frac_{LEACH} \\times \\frac{62}{14}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3",
+          "description": "nitrate leached to groundwater (kg NO<sub>3</sub>)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{SN}",
+          "description": "synthetic nitrogen applied (kg N)",
+          "key": "N_inorganic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "Frac_{LEACH}",
+          "description": "fraction of nitrogen lost through leaching"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{62}{14}",
+          "description": "conversion of NO<sub>3</sub>-N to NO<sub>3</sub>"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/no3ToGroundwaterOrganicFertiliser.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_3 = F_{ON} \\times Frac_{LEACH} \\times \\frac{62}{14}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3",
+          "description": "nitrate leached to groundwater (kg NO<sub>3</sub>)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{ON}",
+          "description": "organic nitrogen applied (kg N)",
+          "key": "N_organic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "Frac_{LEACH}",
+          "description": "fraction of nitrogen lost through leaching"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{62}{14}",
+          "description": "conversion of NO<sub>3</sub>-N to NO<sub>3</sub>"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/nonCo2EmissionsToAirNaturalVegetationBurning.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "M = A * B_{region} * F_{fuel}",
+      "bindings": []
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "L_{fire} = M * G_{emission, fuel}",
+      "bindings": []
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/noxToAirInorganicFertiliser.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_x = \\sum_i F_{SN,i} \\times Frac_{GASF,NOx,i} \\times \\frac{46}{14}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_x",
+          "description": "total nitrogen oxides emission from inorganic fertilisers (kg NO<sub>x</sub>)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{SN,i}",
+          "description": "nitrogen applied as synthetic fertiliser input $i$ (kg N)",
+          "key": "input_values",
+          "column": "N"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "Frac_{GASF,NOx,i}",
+          "description": "fraction of that nitrogen volatilised as NO<sub>x</sub> for input $i$",
+          "key": "input_values",
+          "column": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{46}{14}",
+          "description": "conversion of NO<sub>x</sub>-N to NO<sub>x</sub> (as NO<sub>2</sub>)"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/noxToAirOrganicFertiliser.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_x = \\sum_i F_{ON,i} \\times Frac_{GASF,NOx,i} \\times \\frac{46}{14}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_x",
+          "description": "total nitrogen oxides emission from organic fertilisers (kg NO<sub>x</sub>)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{ON,i}",
+          "description": "nitrogen applied as organic fertiliser input $i$ (kg N)",
+          "key": "input_values",
+          "column": "N"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "Frac_{GASF,NOx,i}",
+          "description": "fraction of that nitrogen volatilised as NO<sub>x</sub> for input $i$",
+          "key": "input_values",
+          "column": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\frac{46}{14}",
+          "description": "conversion of NO<sub>x</sub>-N to NO<sub>x</sub> (as NO<sub>2</sub>)"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/ipcc2019/pastureGrass.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NE_m = \\text{Cf}_{\\text{i}} \\times \\text{weight}^{0.75} \\times \\text{animal.value} \\times \\text{cycleDuration}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_m",
+          "description": "the net energy used for maintenance, in MJ per animal category per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{Cf}_{\\text{i}}",
+          "description": "coefficient which varies for each animal category, in MJ per kg per day (see Table 10.4 in the IPCC (2019) report);"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{weight}",
+          "description": "the average live body weight of the animal, in kg;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{animal.value}",
+          "description": "the average number of animals in each category;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{cycleDuration}",
+          "description": "the duration of the Cycle, in days."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "NE_a = C_a \\times NE_m",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_a",
+          "description": "the net energy used for activity, in MJ per animal category per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C_a",
+          "description": "coefficient corresponding to the animal's feeding situation, dimensionless (see Table 10.5 in the IPCC (2019) report);"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_m",
+          "description": "the net energy used for maintenance, in MJ per animal category per Cycle."
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C",
+          "description": "a coefficient with a value of 0.8 for females, 1 for castrates, and 1.2 for bulls;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "a",
+          "description": "& $b$ = empirical constants that vary with the animal species/category (see Table 10.6 in the IPCC (2019) report);"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "NE_a = C_{\\text{a}} \\times \\text{weight} \\times \\text{animal.value} \\times \\text{cycleDuration}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_a",
+          "description": "the net energy used for activity, in MJ per animal category per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C_{\\text{a}}",
+          "description": "coefficient corresponding to the animal's feeding situation, in MJ per kg per day (see Table 10.5 in the IPCC (2019) report);"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{weight}",
+          "description": "the average live weight of the animal, in kg;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{animal.value}",
+          "description": "the average number of animals in each category;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{cycleDuration}",
+          "description": "the duration of the Cycle, in days."
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C",
+          "description": "a coefficient with a value of 0.8 for females, 1 for castrates, and 1.2 for bulls;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "a",
+          "description": "& $b$ = empirical constants that vary with the animal species/category (see Table 10.6 in the IPCC (2019) report);"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "NE_l = \\text{Milk} \\times \\left( 1.47 + 0.40 \\times \\text{Fat} \\right) \\times \\text{animal.value} \\times \\text{cycleDuration}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_l",
+          "description": "the net energy used for lactation, in MJ per animal category per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{Milk}",
+          "description": "the average daily quantity of milk produced, in kg per animal per day;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{Fat}",
+          "description": "the fat content of the milk, in percentage (i.e. if 5% use 5);"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{animal.value}",
+          "description": "the average number of animals in each category;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{cycleDuration}",
+          "description": "the duration of the Cycle, in days."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "NE_l = \\text{Milk} \\times EV_{\\text{milk}} \\times \\frac{\\text{Fat}}{\\text{standardFat}} \\times \\text{animal.value} \\times \\text{cycleDuration}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_l",
+          "description": "the net energy used for lactation, in MJ per animal category per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{Milk}",
+          "description": "the average daily quantity of milk produced, in kg per animal per day;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "EV_{\\text{milk}}",
+          "description": "the amount of energy required to produce 1 kg of milk, set to 4.6 MJ/kg for sheep and 3 MJ/kg for goats;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{Fat}",
+          "description": "the fat content of the milk, in percentage (i.e. if 5% use 5);"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{standardFat}",
+          "description": "the standardised fat content of the milk, set to 7% for sheep and 3.8% for goats, in percentage (i.e. if 7% use 7);"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{animal.value}",
+          "description": "the average number of animals in each category;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{cycleDuration}",
+          "description": "the duration of the Cycle, in days."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "NE_{\\text{work}} = 0.10 \\times NE_m \\times \\text{Hours}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_{\\text{work}}",
+          "description": "the net energy used for work, in MJ per animal category per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_m",
+          "description": "the net energy used for maintenance, in MJ per animal category per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{Hours}",
+          "description": "the average number of hours worked per day, in hours per day."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "NE_p = C_{\\text{pregnancy}} \\times NE_m \\times \\text{pregnancyRateTotal}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_p",
+          "description": "the net energy used for pregnancy, in MJ per animal category per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C_{\\text{pregnancy}}",
+          "description": "pregnancy coefficient, dimensionless (see Table 10.7 in the IPCC (2019) report);"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_m",
+          "description": "the net energy used for maintenance, in MJ per animal category per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{pregnancyRateTotal}",
+          "description": "the animals in each category who are in pregnant state, as fraction of 1 (i.e. if 80% use 0.8)."
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C",
+          "description": "a coefficient with a value of 0.8 for females, 1 for castrates, and 1.2 for bulls;"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "NE_g = 22.02 \\times \\left( \\frac{BW}{C \\times MW} \\right)^{0.75} \\times WG^{1.097} \\times \\text{animal.value} \\times \\text{cycleDuration}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_g",
+          "description": "the net energy used for growth, in MJ per animal category Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "BW",
+          "description": "the average live weight of the animal, in kg;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C",
+          "description": "a coefficient with a value of 0.8 for females, 1 for castrates, and 1.2 for bulls;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "MW",
+          "description": "the mature weight of the animal, i.e. the body weight at which skeletal development is complete, in kg;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "WG",
+          "description": "the average daily weight gain of the animal, in kg per animal per day;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{animal.value}",
+          "description": "the average number of animals in each category;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{cycleDuration}",
+          "description": "the duration of the Cycle, in days."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "NE_g = \\frac{WG_{\\text{lamb/kid}} \\times \\left(a + 0.5 \\times b \\times (BW_i + BW_f)\\right)}{365} \\times \\text{animal.value} \\times \\text{cycleDuration}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_g",
+          "description": "the net energy used for growth, in MJ per animal category per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "WG_{\\text{lamb/kid}}",
+          "description": "the weight gained (BW_f - BW_i), in kg per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "a",
+          "description": "& $b$ = empirical constants that vary with the animal species/category (see Table 10.6 in the IPCC (2019) report);"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "BW_i",
+          "description": "the live weight at weaning, in kg;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "BW_f",
+          "description": "the body weight at one year (or at slaughter if slaughtered before), in kg;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{animal.value}",
+          "description": "the average number of animals in each category;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{cycleDuration}",
+          "description": "the duration of the Cycle, in days."
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "BW",
+          "description": "the average live weight of the animal, in kg;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "WG",
+          "description": "the average daily weight gain of the animal, in kg per animal per day;"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "NE_{\\text{wool}} = NE_{\\text{wool}} \\times Pr_{\\text{wool}}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_{\\text{wool}}",
+          "description": "the net energy used for wool production, in MJ per herd per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_{\\text{wool}}",
+          "description": "the amount of energy required to produce 1 kg of wool, weighted after drying but before scouring, set to 24 MJ/kg;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "Pr_{\\text{wool}}",
+          "description": "quantity of wool produced, in kg per Cycle."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "DE_{\\text{feed}} = \\text{energyContentHigherHeatingValue} \\times \\text{energyDigestibilityRuminants} \\times \\text{animalFeed.value}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "DE_{\\text{feed}}",
+          "description": "the total digestible energy provided by the feed, in MJ;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{energyContentHigherHeatingValue}",
+          "description": "the gross energy of the feed, in MJ per kg;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{energyDigestibilityRuminants}",
+          "description": "the share of gross energy that is digested, as fraction of 1 (i.e., if 80% use 0.8);"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{animalFeed.value}",
+          "description": "the amount of feed fed to animals during the Cycle, in kg."
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "DE",
+          "description": "`Energy digestibility, ruminants`, as percentage (i.e., if 80% use 80)."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "\\text{NEm}_{\\text{feed}} = DE_{\\text{feed}} \\times REM",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{NEm}_{\\text{feed}}",
+          "description": "the feed energy that can be used for maintenance purposes (maintenance, activity, lactation, work, and pregnancy), in MJ;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "DE_{\\text{feed}}",
+          "description": "the total digestible energy provided by the feed, in MJ;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "REM",
+          "description": "the ratio of net energy for maintenance to digestible energy."
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "DE",
+          "description": "`Energy digestibility, ruminants`, as percentage (i.e., if 80% use 80)."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "REM = 1.123 + 4.092 \\times 10^{-3} \\times DE + 1.126 \\times 10^{-5} \\times DE^2 - \\frac{25.4}{DE}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "REM",
+          "description": "ratio of net energy available for maintenance to digestible energy;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "DE",
+          "description": "`Energy digestibility, ruminants`, as percentage (i.e., if 80% use 80)."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "\\text{NEg}_{\\text{feed}} = DE_{\\text{feed}} \\times REG",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{NEg}_{\\text{feed}}",
+          "description": "the feed energy that can be used for growth purposes (growth and wool production), in MJ;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "DE_{\\text{feed}}",
+          "description": "the total digestible energy provided by the feed, in MJ;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "REG",
+          "description": "the ratio of net energy for growth to digestible energy."
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "DE",
+          "description": "`Energy digestibility, ruminants`, as percentage (i.e., if 80% use 80)."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "REG = 1.164 + 5.16 \\times 10^{-3} \\times DE + 1.308 \\times 10^{-5} \\times DE^2 - \\frac{37.4}{DE}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "REG",
+          "description": "ratio of net energy available for growth to digestible energy;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "DE",
+          "description": "`Energy digestibility, ruminants`, as percentage (i.e., if 80% use 80)."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "GE = \\frac{\\frac{NE_m + NE_a + NE_l + NE_{\\text{work}} + NE_p}{REM} + \\frac{NE_g + NE_{\\text{wool}}}{REG}}{DE}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "GE",
+          "description": "the total gross energy requirements of the herd, in MJ per Cycle"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_m",
+          "description": "the total net energy used for maintenance, in MJ per Cycle"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_a",
+          "description": "the total net energy used for activity, in MJ per Cycle"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_l",
+          "description": "the total net energy used for lactation, in MJ per Cycle"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_{\\text{work}}",
+          "description": "the total net energy used for work, in MJ per Cycle"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_p",
+          "description": "the total net energy used for pregnancy, in MJ per Cycle"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "REM",
+          "description": "ratio of net energy available for maintenance to digestible energy (of the pasture grass mix)",
+          "key": "grass_REM"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_g",
+          "description": "the total net energy used for growth, in MJ per Cycle"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_{\\text{wool}}",
+          "description": "the total net energy used for wool production, in MJ per Cycle"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "REG",
+          "description": "ratio of net energy available for growth to digestible energy (of the pasture grass mix)",
+          "key": "grass_REG"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "DE",
+          "description": "the `energyDigestibilityRuminants` of the pasture grass mix, as fraction of 1 (i.e., if 80% use 0.8)",
+          "key": "grass_MeanDE"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "a",
+          "description": "& $b$ = empirical constants that vary with the animal species/category (see Table 10.6 in the IPCC (2019) report);"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "\\text{NEm}_{feed(corrected)} = \\text{NEm}_{feed} \\times \\frac{\\text{NE requirements for maintenance purposes}}{\\text{total NE requirements}}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{NEm}_{feed(corrected)}",
+          "description": "the feed energy that can be used for maintenance purposes, in MJ (after correction);"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{NEm}_{feed}",
+          "description": "the feed energy that can be used for maintenance purposes, in MJ (before correction);"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{NE requirements for maintenance purposes}",
+          "description": "NE<sub>m</sub> + NE<sub>a</sub> + NE<sub>l</sub> + NE<sub>work</sub> + NE<sub>p</sub> in MJ per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{total NE requirements}",
+          "description": "NE<sub>m</sub> + NE<sub>a</sub> + NE<sub>l</sub> + NE<sub>work</sub> + NE<sub>p</sub> + NE<sub>g</sub> + NE<sub>wool</sub> in MJ per Cycle."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "\\text{NEg}_{feed(corrected)} = \\text{NEg}_{feed} \\times \\frac{\\text{NE requirements for growth purposes}}{\\text{total NE requirements}}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{NEg}_{feed(corrected)}",
+          "description": "the feed energy that can be used for growth purposes, in MJ (after correction);"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{NEg}_{feed}",
+          "description": "the feed energy that can be used for growth purposes, in MJ (before correction);"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{NE requirements for growth purposes}",
+          "description": "NE<sub>g</sub> + NE<sub>wool</sub> in MJ per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{total NE requirements}",
+          "description": "NE<sub>m</sub> + NE<sub>a</sub> + NE<sub>l</sub> + NE<sub>work</sub> + NE<sub>p</sub> + NE<sub>g</sub> + NE<sub>wool</sub> in MJ per Cycle."
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "GE = \\frac{\\frac{NE_m + NE_a + NE_l + NE_{\\text{work}} + NE_p - \\text{NEm}_{\\text{feed(corrected)}}}{REM} + \\frac{NE_g + NE_{\\text{wool}} - \\text{NEg}_{\\text{feed(corrected)}}}{REG}}{DE}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "GE",
+          "description": "the gross energy requirements to be met through grazing, in MJ per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_m",
+          "description": "the total net energy used for maintenance, in MJ per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_a",
+          "description": "the total net energy used for activity, in MJ per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_l",
+          "description": "the total net energy used for lactation, in MJ per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_{\\text{work}}",
+          "description": "the total net energy used for work, in MJ per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_p",
+          "description": "the total net energy used for pregnancy, in MJ per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{NEm}_{\\text{feed(corrected)}}",
+          "description": "the feed energy that can be used for maintenance purposes, in MJ (after correction);"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "REM",
+          "description": "ratio of net energy available for maintenance to digestible energy (of the pasture grass mix);",
+          "key": "grass_REM"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_g",
+          "description": "the total net energy used for growth, in MJ per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NE_{\\text{wool}}",
+          "description": "the total net energy used for wool production, in MJ per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{NEg}_{\\text{feed(corrected)}}",
+          "description": "the feed energy that can be used for growth purposes, in MJ (after correction);"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "REG",
+          "description": "ratio of net energy available for growth to digestible energy (of the pasture grass mix);",
+          "key": "grass_REG"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "DE",
+          "description": "the average `energyDigestibilityRuminants` of the pasture grass mix, weighted based on % area covered, as fraction of 1 (i.e. if 80% use 0.8).",
+          "key": "grass_MeanDE"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "a",
+          "description": "& $b$ = empirical constants that vary with the animal species/category (see Table 10.6 in the IPCC (2019) report);"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "\\text{Grass}_n = \\frac{GE}{\\text{Energy content (higher heating value)}} \\times \\text{pastureGrass.value}",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{Grass}_n",
+          "description": "the amount of grass species n that is grazed, in kg per Cycle;",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "GE",
+          "description": "the gross energy requirements to be met through grazing, in MJ per Cycle;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{Energy content (higher heating value)}",
+          "description": "the average gross energy of the pasture grass mix, weighted based on % area covered, in MJ per kg;"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\text{pastureGrass.value}",
+          "description": "the area covered by grass species n, in percentage."
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/pooreNemecek2018/ch4ToAirAquacultureSystems.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "C_S = max((C_{feed} + C_{fert} + C_{npp} - C_{harvest} - C_{resp}), C_{excr}) \\times S",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "C_S",
+          "description": "is the sedimented organic carbon (kg C per Cycle)."
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C_{feed}",
+          "description": "is the carbon from feed (kg C per Cycle). For [inputs](/schema/Input) with `isAnimalFeed` = `True`, it is calculated as `SUM(input.value * carbonContent / 100)` or `SUM(input.value * energyContentHigherHeatingValue * 0.021)`.",
+          "key": "c_feed"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C_{fert}",
+          "description": "is the carbon from organic fertilisers (kg C per Cycle). For inputs with `termType` = `organicFertiliser`, it is calculated as `SUM(input.value * carbonContent / 100)`.",
+          "key": "c_fert"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C_{npp}",
+          "description": "is the net primary production (kg C per Cycle). It is calculated as `SUM(siteDuration * siteArea * 10000 * site.netPrimaryProduction / 1000)` across all sites.",
+          "key": "c_npp"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C_{harvest}",
+          "description": "is the carbon in harvested products (kg C per Cycle). For [products](/schema/Product) with `termType` = `liveAquaticSpecies`, it is calculated as `SUM(product.value * carbonContent / 100)`.",
+          "key": "c_harvest"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C_{resp}",
+          "description": "is the carbon lost via respiration, in kg C per Cycle (equal to $C_{harvest}$).",
+          "key": "c_resp"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C_{excr}",
+          "description": "is the carbon in excreta, in kg C per Cycle (half the value of $C_{harvest}$).",
+          "key": "c_excr"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "S",
+          "description": "is the sedimentation fraction: `0.35` for Fresh Water or Brackish water, `0.55` for Saline water.",
+          "key": "s"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "CH_4 = min(C_S \\times M \\times M_{CH_4-C} \\times R, max\\_CH_4-C) \\times 16/12",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "CH_4",
+          "description": "is the methane emission from the aquaculture system (kg CH<sub>4</sub>).",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "M",
+          "description": "is the fraction of sedimented organic carbon which is mineralised: `0.3` if `temperatureAnnual` < 23.5, `0.6` if ≥ 23.5.",
+          "key": "m"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "M_{CH_4-C}",
+          "description": "is the fraction of mineralised organic carbon which is CH<sub>4</sub>: `0.45` if Freshwater/Brackish and T ≥ 23.5, `0.20` if T < 23.5, `0.04` if Saline water, and `0` if fast flowing.",
+          "key": "m_ch4_c"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "R",
+          "description": "is the fraction of CH<sub>4</sub> that is emitted to air: `0.61` if `waterDepth` < 2m, `0.22` if ≥ 2m.",
+          "key": "r"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "max\\_CH_4-C",
+          "description": "is the maximum observed methane emissions: `0.50239 g CH4-C per m2 x day`.",
+          "key": "max_ch4_c"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C_S",
+          "description": "is the sedimented organic carbon (kg C per Cycle)."
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "S",
+          "description": "is the sedimentation fraction: `0.35` for Fresh Water or Brackish water, `0.55` for Saline water.",
+          "key": "s"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/pooreNemecek2018/n2OToAirAquacultureSystemsDirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O-N = (ExcretaN * TAN * 0.018) + (ExcretaN - ExcretaN * TAN) * 0.005)",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O-N",
+          "description": "nitrogen emitted as N<sub>2</sub>O (kg N)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "ExcretaN",
+          "description": "nitrogen content of fish excreta (kg N)",
+          "key": "excr_n"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "TAN",
+          "description": "total ammonia nitrogen, share of NH<sub>3</sub> in the nitrogen pool"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.018",
+          "description": "N<sub>2</sub>O-N emission factor per kg TAN"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.005",
+          "description": "N<sub>2</sub>O-N emission factor per kg other N"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/pooreNemecek2018/n2ToAirAquacultureSystems.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2-N = (ExcretaN * TAN * 0.054) + (ExcretaN - ExcretaN * TAN) * 0.015",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2-N",
+          "description": "nitrogen emitted as N<sub>2</sub> (kg N)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "ExcretaN",
+          "description": "nitrogen content of fish excreta (kg N)",
+          "key": "excr_n"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "TAN",
+          "description": "total ammonia nitrogen, share of NH<sub>3</sub> in the nitrogen pool"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.054",
+          "description": "N<sub>2</sub>-N emission factor per kg TAN"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.015",
+          "description": "N<sub>2</sub>-N emission factor per kg other N"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/pooreNemecek2018/nh3ToAirAquacultureSystems.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NH_3-N = min\\lbrack(N_{in} - N_{out}) * TAN * R, MAX_{NH_3-N} * Cycle Duration/ Stocking Density\\rbrack",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NH_3-N",
+          "description": "nitrogen emitted as NH<sub>3</sub> (kg N)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{in}",
+          "description": "nitrogen in feed and fertiliser inputs (kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{out}",
+          "description": "nitrogen in harvested liveweight biomass (kg N)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "TAN",
+          "description": "total ammonia nitrogen, share of NH<sub>3</sub> in the nitrogen pool"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "R",
+          "description": "volatilisation fraction of aqueous ammonia"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "MAX_{NH_3-N}",
+          "description": "ceiling of 0.00005 kg NH<sub>3</sub>-N per m<sup>2</sup> per day"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "Stocking Density",
+          "description": "liveweight yield of the primary product per m<sup>2</sup>",
+          "key": "yield_of_target_species"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/pooreNemecek2018/no3ToGroundwaterCropResidueDecomposition.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_3^--N_{CR} = NO_3^--N_{TOTAL} \\times \\left[ \\frac{F_{CR}}{F_{SN} + F_{ON} + F_{CR} + F_{PRP}} \\right]",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3^--N_{CR}",
+          "description": "is nitrate leaching, in nitrogen equivalents, related to crop residue decomposition",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3^--N_{TOTAL}",
+          "description": "is the total anthropogenically induced nitrate leaching, in nitrogen equivalents"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{SN}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in inorganic (synthetic) fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_inorganic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{ON}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in organic fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_organic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{CR}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in crop residues left on field or incorporated",
+          "key": "N_crop_residue"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{PRP}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in animal excreta, where animals excrete directly on cropland",
+          "key": "N_excreta"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_3^--N_{TOTAL} = Frac_{LEACH} \\times \\left[{F_{SN} + F_{ON} + F_{CR} + F_{PRP}} \\right]",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3^--N_{TOTAL}",
+          "description": "is the total anthropogenically induced nitrate leaching, in nitrogen equivalents"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{SN}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in inorganic (synthetic) fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_inorganic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{ON}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in organic fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_organic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{CR}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in crop residues left on field or incorporated",
+          "key": "N_crop_residue"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{PRP}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in animal excreta, where animals excrete directly on cropland",
+          "key": "N_excreta"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/pooreNemecek2018/no3ToGroundwaterExcreta.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_3^--N_{PRP} = NO_3^--N_{TOTAL} \\times \\left[ \\frac{F_{PRP}}{F_{SN} + F_{ON} + F_{CR} + F_{PRP}} \\right]",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3^--N_{PRP}",
+          "description": "is nitrate leaching, in nitrogen equivalents, related to animal excreta, where animals excrete directly on cropland",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3^--N_{TOTAL}",
+          "description": "is the total anthropogenically induced nitrate leaching, in nitrogen equivalents"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{SN}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in inorganic (synthetic) fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_inorganic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{ON}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in organic fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_organic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{CR}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in crop residues left on field or incorporated",
+          "key": "N_crop_residue"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{PRP}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in animal excreta, where animals excrete directly on cropland",
+          "key": "N_excreta"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_3^--N_{TOTAL} = Frac_{LEACH} \\times \\left[{F_{SN} + F_{ON} + F_{CR} + F_{PRP}} \\right]",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3^--N_{TOTAL}",
+          "description": "is the total anthropogenically induced nitrate leaching, in nitrogen equivalents"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{SN}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in inorganic (synthetic) fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_inorganic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{ON}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in organic fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_organic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{CR}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in crop residues left on field or incorporated",
+          "key": "N_crop_residue"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{PRP}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in animal excreta, where animals excrete directly on cropland",
+          "key": "N_excreta"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/pooreNemecek2018/no3ToGroundwaterInorganicFertiliser.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_3^--N_{SN} = NO_3^--N_{TOTAL} \\times \\left[ \\frac{F_{SN}}{F_{SN} + F_{ON} + F_{CR} + F_{PRP}} \\right]",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3^--N_{SN}",
+          "description": "is nitrate leaching, in nitrogen equivalents, related to inorganic fertiliser application",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3^--N_{TOTAL}",
+          "description": "is the total anthropogenically induced nitrate leaching, in nitrogen equivalents"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{SN}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in inorganic (synthetic) fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_inorganic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{ON}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in organic fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_organic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{CR}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in crop residues left on field or incorporated",
+          "key": "N_crop_residue"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{PRP}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in animal excreta, where animals excrete directly on cropland",
+          "key": "N_excreta"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_3^--N_{TOTAL} = Frac_{LEACH} \\times \\left[{F_{SN} + F_{ON} + F_{CR} + F_{PRP}} \\right]",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3^--N_{TOTAL}",
+          "description": "is the total anthropogenically induced nitrate leaching, in nitrogen equivalents"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{SN}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in inorganic (synthetic) fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_inorganic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{ON}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in organic fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_organic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{CR}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in crop residues left on field or incorporated",
+          "key": "N_crop_residue"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{PRP}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in animal excreta, where animals excrete directly on cropland",
+          "key": "N_excreta"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/pooreNemecek2018/no3ToGroundwaterOrganicFertiliser.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_3^--N_{ON} = NO_3^--N_{TOTAL} \\times \\left[ \\frac{F_{ON}}{F_{SN} + F_{ON} + F_{CR} + F_{PRP}} \\right]",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3^--N_{ON}",
+          "description": "is nitrate leaching, in nitrogen equivalents, related to organic fertiliser application",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3^--N_{TOTAL}",
+          "description": "is the total anthropogenically induced nitrate leaching, in nitrogen equivalents"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{SN}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in inorganic (synthetic) fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_inorganic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{ON}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in organic fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_organic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{CR}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in crop residues left on field or incorporated",
+          "key": "N_crop_residue"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{PRP}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in animal excreta, where animals excrete directly on cropland",
+          "key": "N_excreta"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_3^--N_{TOTAL} = Frac_{LEACH} \\times \\left[{F_{SN} + F_{ON} + F_{CR} + F_{PRP}} \\right]",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_3^--N_{TOTAL}",
+          "description": "is the total anthropogenically induced nitrate leaching, in nitrogen equivalents"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{SN}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in inorganic (synthetic) fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_inorganic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{ON}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in organic fertiliser",
+          "key": "N_organic_fertiliser"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{CR}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in crop residues left on field or incorporated",
+          "key": "N_crop_residue"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "F_{PRP}",
+          "description": "is the amount of nitrogen in animal excreta, where animals excrete directly on cropland",
+          "key": "N_excreta"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/pooreNemecek2018/noxToAirAquacultureSystems.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_x-N = (ExcretaN * TAN * 0.0018) + (ExcretaN - ExcretaN * TAN) * 0.0005",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_x-N",
+          "description": "nitrogen emitted as NO<sub>x</sub> (kg N)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "ExcretaN",
+          "description": "nitrogen content of fish excreta (kg N)",
+          "key": "excr_n"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "TAN",
+          "description": "total ammonia nitrogen, share of NH<sub>3</sub> in the nitrogen pool"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.0018",
+          "description": "NO<sub>x</sub>-N emission factor per kg TAN"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.0005",
+          "description": "NO<sub>x</sub>-N emission factor per kg other N"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/schererPfister2015/nErosionSoilFlux.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_{erosion} = A \\times N_{soil} \\times ER \\times FR",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{erosion}",
+          "description": "nitrogen lost through soil erosion (kg N)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "A",
+          "description": "soil loss, modified USLE (kg soil)",
+          "key": "A"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{soil}",
+          "description": "soil nitrogen content",
+          "key": "N_content"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "ER",
+          "description": "enrichment ratio"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "FR",
+          "description": "fraction of eroded material reaching the aquatic environment",
+          "key": "nla_environment"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/schererPfister2015/pErosionSoilFlux.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "R = f(P) \\times W",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "R",
+          "description": "rainfall erosivity",
+          "key": "R"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "f(P)",
+          "description": "precipitation erosivity function"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "P",
+          "description": "annual precipitation or water input"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "W",
+          "description": "heavy winter precipitation factor"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "A = R \\times PF \\times K \\times LS \\times P_{corr} \\times C_1 \\times C_2",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "A",
+          "description": "soil loss, modified USLE",
+          "key": "A"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "R",
+          "description": "rainfall erosivity",
+          "key": "R"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "PF",
+          "description": "country-specific practice factor",
+          "key": "practice_factor"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "K",
+          "description": "soil erodibility",
+          "key": "erodibility"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "LS",
+          "description": "slope-length factor",
+          "key": "slope_length"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "P_{corr}",
+          "description": "slope correction factor",
+          "key": "pcorr"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C_1",
+          "description": "crop-specific cover factor",
+          "key": "p_ef_c1"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "C_2",
+          "description": "tillage-specific factor",
+          "key": "ef_p_c2"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "P",
+          "description": "annual precipitation or water input"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "formula": "P_{erosion} = A \\times P_{soil} \\times ER \\times FR",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "P_{erosion}",
+          "description": "phosphorus lost through soil erosion (kg P)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "A",
+          "description": "soil loss, modified USLE",
+          "key": "A"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "P_{soil}",
+          "description": "total soil phosphorus",
+          "key": "P_content"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "ER",
+          "description": "enrichment ratio"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "FR",
+          "description": "fraction of eroded material reaching the aquatic environment",
+          "key": "nla_environment"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "P",
+          "description": "annual precipitation or water input"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/stehfestBouwman2006/n2OToAirCropResidueDecompositionDirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O\\text{-}N = \\min\\left(0.072 \\times N_{total},\\; e^{0.475 + 0.0038 \\times N_{total} + \\sum f_i} - e^{0.475 + \\sum f_i}\\right)",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "total N<sub>2</sub>O-N flux from all nitrogen sources combined (kg N)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{total}",
+          "description": "total nitrogen input from all sources (kg N)",
+          "key": "N_total"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\sum f_i",
+          "description": "sum of the multivariate regression factors (organic carbon, soil pH, texture, crop grouping, eco-climate zone)",
+          "key": "sum_factors"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.072",
+          "description": "emission-cap coefficient limiting flux at high nitrogen rates"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.475",
+          "description": "regression intercept"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.0038",
+          "description": "regression coefficient on total nitrogen"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/stehfestBouwman2006/n2OToAirExcretaDirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O\\text{-}N = \\min\\left(0.072 \\times N_{total},\\; e^{0.475 + 0.0038 \\times N_{total} + \\sum f_i} - e^{0.475 + \\sum f_i}\\right)",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "total N<sub>2</sub>O-N flux from all nitrogen sources combined (kg N)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{total}",
+          "description": "total nitrogen input from all sources (kg N)",
+          "key": "N_total"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\sum f_i",
+          "description": "sum of the multivariate regression factors (organic carbon, soil pH, texture, crop grouping, eco-climate zone)",
+          "key": "sum_factors"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.072",
+          "description": "emission-cap coefficient limiting flux at high nitrogen rates"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.475",
+          "description": "regression intercept"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.0038",
+          "description": "regression coefficient on total nitrogen"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/stehfestBouwman2006/n2OToAirInorganicFertiliserDirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O\\text{-}N = \\min\\left(0.072 \\times N_{total},\\; e^{0.475 + 0.0038 \\times N_{total} + \\sum f_i} - e^{0.475 + \\sum f_i}\\right)",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "total N<sub>2</sub>O-N flux from all nitrogen sources combined (kg N)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{total}",
+          "description": "total nitrogen input from all sources (kg N)",
+          "key": "N_total"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\sum f_i",
+          "description": "sum of the multivariate regression factors (organic carbon, soil pH, texture, crop grouping, eco-climate zone)",
+          "key": "sum_factors"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.072",
+          "description": "emission-cap coefficient limiting flux at high nitrogen rates"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.475",
+          "description": "regression intercept"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.0038",
+          "description": "regression coefficient on total nitrogen"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/stehfestBouwman2006/n2OToAirOrganicFertiliserDirect.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "N_2O\\text{-}N = \\min\\left(0.072 \\times N_{total},\\; e^{0.475 + 0.0038 \\times N_{total} + \\sum f_i} - e^{0.475 + \\sum f_i}\\right)",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_2O\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "total N<sub>2</sub>O-N flux from all nitrogen sources combined (kg N)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{total}",
+          "description": "total nitrogen input from all sources (kg N)",
+          "key": "N_total"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\sum f_i",
+          "description": "sum of the multivariate regression factors (organic carbon, soil pH, texture, crop grouping, eco-climate zone)",
+          "key": "sum_factors"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.072",
+          "description": "emission-cap coefficient limiting flux at high nitrogen rates"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.475",
+          "description": "regression intercept"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.0038",
+          "description": "regression coefficient on total nitrogen"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/stehfestBouwman2006/noxToAirCropResidueDecomposition.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_x\\text{-}N = \\min\\left(0.025 \\times N_{total},\\; e^{-0.451 + 0.0061 \\times N_{total} + \\sum f_i} - e^{-0.451 + \\sum f_i}\\right)",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_x\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "total NO<sub>x</sub>-N flux from all nitrogen sources combined (kg N)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{total}",
+          "description": "total nitrogen input from all sources (kg N)",
+          "key": "N_total"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\sum f_i",
+          "description": "sum of the regression factors (soil nitrogen, eco-climate zone)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.025",
+          "description": "emission-cap coefficient limiting flux at high nitrogen rates"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "-0.451",
+          "description": "regression intercept"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.0061",
+          "description": "regression coefficient on total nitrogen"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/stehfestBouwman2006/noxToAirExcreta.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_x\\text{-}N = \\min\\left(0.025 \\times N_{total},\\; e^{-0.451 + 0.0061 \\times N_{total} + \\sum f_i} - e^{-0.451 + \\sum f_i}\\right)",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_x\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "total NO<sub>x</sub>-N flux from all nitrogen sources combined (kg N)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{total}",
+          "description": "total nitrogen input from all sources (kg N)",
+          "key": "N_total"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\sum f_i",
+          "description": "sum of the regression factors (soil nitrogen, eco-climate zone)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.025",
+          "description": "emission-cap coefficient limiting flux at high nitrogen rates"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "-0.451",
+          "description": "regression intercept"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.0061",
+          "description": "regression coefficient on total nitrogen"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/stehfestBouwman2006/noxToAirInorganicFertiliser.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_x\\text{-}N = \\min\\left(0.025 \\times N_{total},\\; e^{-0.451 + 0.0061 \\times N_{total} + \\sum f_i} - e^{-0.451 + \\sum f_i}\\right)",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_x\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "total NO<sub>x</sub>-N flux from all nitrogen sources combined (kg N)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{total}",
+          "description": "total nitrogen input from all sources (kg N)",
+          "key": "N_total"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\sum f_i",
+          "description": "sum of the regression factors (soil nitrogen, eco-climate zone)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.025",
+          "description": "emission-cap coefficient limiting flux at high nitrogen rates"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "-0.451",
+          "description": "regression intercept"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.0061",
+          "description": "regression coefficient on total nitrogen"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "hestia_earth/models/stehfestBouwman2006/noxToAirOrganicFertiliser.md": [
+    {
+      "formula": "NO_x\\text{-}N = \\min\\left(0.025 \\times N_{total},\\; e^{-0.451 + 0.0061 \\times N_{total} + \\sum f_i} - e^{-0.451 + \\sum f_i}\\right)",
+      "bindings": [
+        {
+          "symbol": "NO_x\\text{-}N",
+          "description": "total NO<sub>x</sub>-N flux from all nitrogen sources combined (kg N)",
+          "key": "value"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "N_{total}",
+          "description": "total nitrogen input from all sources (kg N)",
+          "key": "N_total"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "\\sum f_i",
+          "description": "sum of the regression factors (soil nitrogen, eco-climate zone)"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.025",
+          "description": "emission-cap coefficient limiting flux at high nitrogen rates"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "-0.451",
+          "description": "regression intercept"
+        },
+        {
+          "symbol": "0.0061",
+          "description": "regression coefficient on total nitrogen"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}