@henols/vice-mcp 0.2.1 → 0.2.2

package/anno-cli.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1465 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// anno-cli.ts -- the thin CLI ergonomics layer over the annotation store
+// (D-06). Reached as `vice-mcp anno <verb>` because that bin is the only
+// surface that resolves identically across the Claude Code plugin route and
+// both npm-installer routes: `installer/bin/cli.mjs`'s `viceServerEntry()`
+// always launches this server via `npx` in BOTH npm-installer modes, and
+// neither route places `src/mcp/vice/*.ts` as plain files inside a
+// consuming project for some other filesystem-path-resolving design to find.
+//
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// THREE VERBS. THAT IS THE WHOLE SURFACE (D-14, 2026-08-29; third verb landed
+// 2026-08-31).
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// This file used to carry eight. Six were removed in one commit because they
+// were delivery paths for the retired external analyser this project used to
+// rent an annotation store from: three drove its child process directly and
+// three reached it through capability modules that did. Removing the analyser
+// without removing them would have left six verbs that typecheck, dispatch,
+// and then fail at the first call. That paragraph is kept rather than deleted:
+// it records what went and why, and it stays true.
+//
+// What went, and where it stands now:
+//   - `bootstrap`, `export-asm`, `verify` -- the analyser's own routes.
+//     `export-asm` RETURNED on 2026-08-31 as a REBUILD OVER THE ANNOTATION
+//     STORE behind a real-ACME byte-diff oracle -- not as restored code, and
+//     not sharing a line with the deleted implementation. It is the third
+//     verb below. `bootstrap` and `verify` did not come back: `bootstrap`
+//     created the analyser's own project file, which no longer exists as a
+//     format this repo produces, and `verify` drove the analyser's own
+//     checker.
+//   - `gen-enums`, `export-lbl`, `import-lbl` -- the enum generator and the
+//     VICE-label round trip. These did NOT return with `export-asm`. No
+//     requirement and no success criterion of the phase that rebuilt
+//     `export-asm` covers any of them, and NO PHASE CURRENTLY OWNS THEM, so
+//     the symbol round trip still has NO route at all. That is recorded as a
+//     withdrawal in `.planning/PROJECT.md`'s shipped-capability list rather
+//     than left for a reader to discover by running it. The exact wording of
+//     those withdrawal notices across both skill trees is re-pointed in one
+//     place, by the plan that owns the tree-wide sweep (30-06); this file
+//     states the code fact and does not restate their text, so the two edits
+//     cannot contradict each other.
+//
+// WHAT NOT TO DO, named concretely:
+//   - Never auto-pick an input when the caller does not name one (D-02). A
+//     silent auto-pick would happily analyse a cracktro or loader stub's
+//     bytes instead of the actual game -- precisely the failure
+//     `c64-provenance-diff` exists to prevent elsewhere in this project.
+//     Every verb takes EXISTING inputs and refuses rather than guess:
+//     `render-memmap` demands its provenance sidecar by name, `coverage`
+//     demands its annotation store by name, and `export-asm` demands BOTH an
+//     existing store and an existing image. No verb derives one
+//     caller-supplied path from another.
+//   - Never grow a second path validator. Every caller-supplied path below
+//     goes through `storePathWithinWorkspace()` -- the ONE confinement seam,
+//     the same one `anno-tools.ts` puts its store and image arguments
+//     through. A second answer to "is this path inside the workspace" is a
+//     confinement escape waiting to be written.
+//
+//     THIS PARAGRAPH WAS FALSE WHEN IT WAS FIRST WRITTEN, and that is why it
+//     now names the mechanism that keeps it. `29-VERIFICATION.md` gap 3 /
+//     `29-REVIEW.md` CR-02 and CR-03 reproduced three escapes on this very
+//     tree, on arguments the shipped playbooks tell an agent to compose in a
+//     Bash invocation: `render-memmap --out` and `coverage --out` reached
+//     `writeFileSync` as raw caller strings (the first silently replacing a
+//     pre-existing file OUTSIDE the workspace root and exiting 0), and
+//     `render-memmap --provenance` reached `readFileSync` raw, making it an
+//     arbitrary-file read oracle that then DISCLOSED the file's opening bytes
+//     through an interpolated parse error. Four of the six arguments were
+//     unconfined while this paragraph said all of them were.
+//
+//     A header naming a maintained property is a written warrant for the next
+//     maintainer not to check, so when the property and the prose disagree the
+//     prose is the more dangerous half. What went wrong is worth stating
+//     precisely: the SEAM was never weak -- `anno-confinement.test.ts` proves
+//     the predicate fifteen ways, including the symlink and dangling-link
+//     classes -- but its CONSUMER SET was unenumerated, and nothing could fail
+//     when a new argument skipped it. `anno-cli-path-consumers.test.ts` closes
+//     exactly that asymmetry: it ENUMERATES every caller-supplied path
+//     argument this CLI accepts -- the flags derived from `VERB_OPTIONS`
+//     below, the positionals derived from each verb's `--help` synopsis line
+//     -- and fails when the inventory and the surface disagree in either
+//     direction, or when the number of confinement call sites in this file
+//     falls below the inventory's size. A new path-shaped flag or positional
+//     therefore joins the audit automatically instead of by a reviewer
+//     noticing.
+//
+//     AND WHAT IT DOES NOT CHECK, stated in terms so the limit can be closed
+//     deliberately rather than discovered (WR-02): it does not associate a
+//     particular argument with a particular call site. "Six arguments each
+//     confined once" and "five confined with one of them confined twice" read
+//     the same to it. That association needs per-argument dataflow through
+//     this file -- a static-analysis job, deliberately not taken on in a
+//     gap-closure round -- so what this paragraph now claims is the narrower
+//     property the test has, not the wider one it used to be credited with.
+//
+//   - Never use the RAW caller string after confining it.
+//     `storePathWithinWorkspace()` returns the REALPATH, not its input, so
+//     carrying the original forward reintroduces the escape one line below the
+//     check that refused it -- and makes every "wrote X" line name a file that
+//     is not the one on disk.
+//
+// `runAnnoCli()` returns an exit code and never terminates the process
+// itself, so it is testable in-process as well as from the bin (the bin,
+// `vice-proxy.ts`, is the only place that ends the process with this
+// function's return value). All output goes to stdout/stderr via
+// `console.log`/`console.error` -- never a thrown stack trace for an
+// expected, user-facing failure (missing file, unreadable store, refused
+// overwrite): each of those produces a single actionable line instead.
+//
+// Import nothing from `hostpath.ts` or `containerpath.ts`. Every path this
+// CLI handles is already container-side, and translating any of these
+// arguments would be the mirror image of the DERIV-07 screenshot-path trap,
+// where a client-side-derived path was wrongly translated a second time.
+// This absence is asserted structurally by `hostpath-consumers.test.ts`
+// (D-08), not merely stated here.
+import { existsSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { basename, dirname, extname, join } from "node:path";
+
+import { renderMemoryMap, checkRenderedMemoryMap } from "./anno-memmap-render.ts";
+// The ACME source emitter (EXPORT-01). It reads the store and the image and
+// returns text plus counts; it starts no assembler and knows nothing about
+// one. `acme-verify.ts` -- the module that DOES spawn ACME -- is deliberately
+// NOT imported here and must never be: it is test-only (it is absent from
+// `package.json`'s `files[]` on purpose), so a shipped module importing it
+// would drag it into the published closure `check-npm-packages.mjs` walks.
+import { exportAsm } from "./anno-export-asm.ts";
+import type { ExportAsmResult } from "./anno-export-asm.ts";
+// The coverage instrument (COV-01/COV-02). It declares its own input shapes
+// and never reads a store, a file or a tool on its own behalf -- a caller
+// fetches and hands the data in, which is exactly what makes the store
+// re-point below a CALLER-side change and nothing more.
+import { buildCoverageReport, coverageFindings, loadProjectImage } from "./anno-coverage.ts";
+import type { CoverageReport, LoadedProject, AnnoComment, AnnoCrossReference, AnnoSymbol } from "./anno-coverage.ts";
+// The store's block-entry shape comes from the boundary that owns its
+// vocabulary, not from the census -- see `block-class.ts`.
+import type { BlockEntry } from "./block-class.ts";
+import { openStore, closeStore, listLabels, listComments, listRanges } from "./anno-store.ts";
+import type { AnnoStoreHandle } from "./anno-store.ts";
+// The derived half of STORE-06: cross-references are DERIVED from the bytes
+// plus the store's typed ranges plus the few rows that cannot be recovered
+// from bytes at all. There is exactly one definition of that union and this
+// file calls it rather than restating it.
+import { crossReferencesTo } from "./anno-derive.ts";
+import { storePathWithinWorkspace } from "./anno-types.ts";
+import type { CommentRow, LabelRow, RangeRow } from "./anno-types.ts";
+import { repoRoot } from "./repo-root.ts";
+const NPX_INVOCATION = "npx -y @henols/vice-mcp anno <verb>";
+const PLUGIN_INVOCATION = "node <plugin-root>/src/mcp/vice/vice-proxy.ts anno <verb>";
+
+const USAGE = `usage (npm install):    ${NPX_INVOCATION}
+usage (plugin/in-repo): ${PLUGIN_INVOCATION}
+
+verbs:
+  render-memmap <store> --provenance FILE [--out FILE] [--force] [--check]
+      Generates the Markdown memory map from an annotation store plus a
+      validated provenance sidecar (D-24: the store is canonical, this
+      output is a GENERATED VIEW -- never hand-edit it). Without --check,
+      writes --out (default: memory-map.md beside the STORE -- in the
+      store's own directory), refusing to overwrite an existing file there
+      unless --force is passed, and prints the row count, the number of
+      [unknown]-graded rows, and the render digest. That derived default is
+      put through the SAME confinement seam as a caller-supplied --out,
+      rather than trusted because this verb computed it.
+      With --check, re-renders in memory and compares against the file at
+      --out: prints "in sync" and exits 0 when they match, prints the first
+      differing line and exits non-zero on drift, or prints "missing" and
+      exits non-zero when --out does not exist yet. Drift is reported when,
+      and only when, one of these changed: this file itself (a hand edit --
+      which is what --check exists to catch); a store row (a range, a label,
+      a comment, or a comment's confidence grade); the provenance sidecar's
+      bytes; the location of the store or the sidecar RELATIVE TO THE
+      WORKSPACE ROOT; or the renderer. Relocating the checkout is NOT drift --
+      the same tree at a different absolute path renders these same bytes,
+      because the two locations the banner records are workspace-relative.
+      Requires an EXISTING annotation store and an EXISTING --provenance
+      sidecar (this verb creates neither).
+
+  coverage <image> --store FILE [--out FILE] [--force] [--sample N]
+      Measures how far a program has actually been reverse-engineered
+      (COV-01/COV-02), through anno-coverage.ts. <image> supplies the
+      PAYLOAD BYTES and the load origin; --store names the ANNOTATION STORE
+      holding the labels, comments and typed ranges. Those are two separate
+      files on purpose: the store holds annotations and never bytes, so a
+      derived measure has to be told which bytes it is measuring and this
+      verb refuses to guess one from the other.
+      <image> is dispatched IN THIS ORDER, and the order is load-bearing:
+      first, a .raw or .bin is read as a flat capture BY EXTENSION, before
+      any length check, so a truncated capture is refused BY NAME instead
+      of falling through to the .prg parser (WR-07: a 4096-byte .raw once
+      had its first two bytes read as a load address and reported a
+      complete-looking measurement); then any file that is NOT a .prg and
+      is exactly 65536 bytes is read as a flat capture, which is the one
+      branch that does dispatch on byte length; then a .prg, whose first
+      two bytes are the load address. The retired JSON project form
+      survives as a TRAILING LEGACY branch, reached only when none of
+      those matched -- its only producer was deleted (D-14) and it is kept
+      solely so an existing file on disk is not broken.
+      Prints three separately named measures -- the structural byte census,
+      the two label figures, and the sampled reproducibility result -- plus
+      the comment-vacuity measure, the indirect-dispatch scan and the
+      divergence sub-report, each under its own heading with its own
+      numbers. Writes the JSON report to --out when given, refusing to
+      overwrite an existing file there unless --force is passed; --sample
+      overrides the reproducibility sample size.
+      Exits non-zero for a caller error (a missing or malformed argument, a
+      path outside the workspace root, a named file that does not exist, or
+      a refused overwrite of an existing --out without --force), for a store
+      it could not read, for a report it could not write, and for an image
+      whose PAYLOAD COULD NOT BE DECODED -- that last is not a low score but
+      a measurement taken over nothing, and it is reported AFTER the report
+      so the reason is on screen. A LOW MEASUREMENT IS A RESULT, NEVER A
+      FAILURE, so a bad report still exits 0.
+      This verb deliberately reports separate numbers and never a single
+      combined figure: one aggregate is precisely what makes a coverage
+      claim unfalsifiable, because any one weak measure can be hidden by
+      averaging it against a strong one.
+
+  export-asm <image> --store FILE [--out FILE] [--force]
+      Writes ACME source for a program from its annotation store. <image>
+      supplies the PAYLOAD BYTES and the load origin; --store names the
+      ANNOTATION STORE holding the ranges, labels, comments and enums. Those
+      are two separate files on purpose, and NEITHER IS DERIVED FROM THE
+      OTHER: the store holds annotations and never bytes, so an exporter has
+      to be told which bytes it is describing and this verb refuses to guess
+      one from the other.
+      The default --out is the image's basename with a .a extension, in the
+      STORE's own directory. That derived default is put through the SAME
+      confinement seam as a caller-supplied --out, rather than trusted
+      because this verb computed it. An existing destination is refused
+      unless --force is passed.
+      Requires an EXISTING annotation store and an EXISTING image, and
+      creates neither.
+      THIS VERB DOES NOT ASSEMBLE ITS OUTPUT. It writes source text and
+      nothing more: it starts no assembler, reads no assembler's exit status
+      and compares no bytes. Whether that source reassembles to the image it
+      came from is settled by the byte-diff oracle in this project's own test
+      suite, which is deliberately test-only, so nothing this command prints
+      may be read as a verification result.
+      Refuses, by name and with exit 1, any annotation the exporter cannot
+      express -- a range the image does not cover, an enum bound to an
+      operand that cannot carry it, a comment with no line to attach to.
+      Such an annotation is never silently dropped while this command
+      reports success.
+
+Every verb requires inputs that already exist. None creates a project, a
+store or a sidecar, and none derives one path from another -- this CLI
+never guesses (D-02).
+`;
+
+function errMsg(err: unknown): string {
+  return err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+}
+
+/**
+ * IN-06 (D-11.1-04): the ONE declared verb-to-accepted-options fact in this
+ * file. Every option every verb's own code actually reads is listed here --
+ * ground truth, not merely what USAGE happens to say.
+ *
+ * The defect this map exists against, kept on the record because the shape
+ * outlives the verb it was found on: a verb accepted a flag its own code
+ * never read, so a caller who passed it got no error and no effect. Listing
+ * only the options a verb ACTUALLY reads means `checkAcceptedOptions()` below
+ * refuses the rest before the verb ever runs.
+ *
+ * `coverage`'s `--store` is REQUIRED rather than optional, and it is declared
+ * here for the same reason as every other entry: the verb reads it. It is not
+ * defaulted from `<image>` -- see this file's header on never deriving one
+ * caller-supplied path from another. `export-asm`'s `--store` is required on
+ * the same terms and for the same reason.
+ *
+ * `export-asm` deliberately carries NO assembler-facing option. It writes
+ * source and runs no assembler, so there is no binary to name, no exit status
+ * to surface and no flag that could imply either.
+ */
+export const VERB_OPTIONS: Readonly<Record<string, readonly string[]>> = Object.freeze({
+  "render-memmap": ["--provenance", "--out", "--force", "--check"],
+  coverage: ["--store", "--out", "--force", "--sample"],
+  "export-asm": ["--store", "--out", "--force"],
+});
+
+/**
+ * The one shared refusal check IN-06 generalises to every verb (WR-08's
+ * closed-option-set posture, applied uniformly rather than verb by verb).
+ * Scans `rest` for any `--flag`-shaped token not in `verb`'s accepted set
+ * from `VERB_OPTIONS` and returns a one-line refusal naming the flag and the
+ * accepted set; returns `undefined` when every flag-shaped token is
+ * accepted (or when `verb` is not a key in the map at all, so an unknown
+ * verb still falls through to `runAnnoCli()`'s own "unknown verb"
+ * message). Never throws -- this file's never-throw posture applies here
+ * too.
+ *
+ * THE LOOKUP IS AN OWN-PROPERTY READ, AND THAT IS THE WHOLE POINT (30-REVIEW
+ * CR-01, fixed 2026-08-31). `VERB_OPTIONS` is an object literal, so it
+ * inherits from `Object.prototype`; a bare `VERB_OPTIONS[verb]` resolved
+ * `hasOwnProperty`, `toString`, `constructor`, `valueOf` and `__proto__` to
+ * TRUTHY inherited FUNCTIONS. Those sailed past the `if (!accepted) return
+ * undefined` short-circuit and the next line crashed. Reproduced against the
+ * shipped table before this fix:
+ *
+ *   `anno hasOwnProperty game.prg --force` -> TypeError: accepted.includes is not a function
+ *
+ * The call site at `runAnnoCli()` sits OUTSIDE that function's `try`, so the
+ * throw escaped the function entirely and broke the never-throw contract this
+ * file's header states. The identical defect was found and fixed one
+ * directory over in this same phase -- `scripts/lib/anno-cli-invocations.mjs`
+ * reads every verb-keyed table through its `own()` helper, and one of that
+ * file's controls quotes THIS file's variable name verbatim as
+ * `"accepted.includes is not a function"`. The hardening stopped at the
+ * checker and never reached the CLI the checker models; it reaches it now.
+ *
+ * `Array.isArray()` rather than a bare truthiness test is deliberate belt and
+ * braces: an own key whose value is somehow not an array falls through to
+ * "unknown verb" instead of reaching `.includes()`.
+ */
+export function checkAcceptedOptions(verb: string, rest: string[]): string | undefined {
+  const accepted = Object.hasOwn(VERB_OPTIONS, verb) ? VERB_OPTIONS[verb] : undefined;
+  if (!Array.isArray(accepted)) return undefined;
+  for (const token of rest) {
+    if (token.startsWith("--") && !accepted.includes(token)) {
+      const acceptedList = accepted.length > 0 ? accepted.join(", ") : "none";
+      return `${verb}: unknown option "${token}" -- not accepted by this verb (accepted: ${acceptedList})`;
+    }
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Refuses to overwrite an existing file at `outPath` unless the caller
+ * passed `--force`. Called by ALL THREE verbs that write an output file --
+ * `cmdRenderMemmap()` (non-`--check` branch only; `--check` never writes),
+ * `cmdCoverage()` and `cmdExportAsm()` -- so overwrite safety is uniform
+ * rather than one verb accreting a check the others lack (CR-01/CR-02).
+ *
+ * "SHARED BY EVERY VERB THAT WRITES AN OUTPUT FILE" IS WHAT THIS DOC USED TO
+ * SAY, AND IT WAS NOT TRUE. `render-memmap` wrote an output file and had
+ * neither `--force` in its option set nor a call to this function anywhere on
+ * its path; `29-REVIEW.md` CR-02 reproduced it destroying a pre-existing file
+ * silently, exit code 0. The claim is now stated as the THREE call sites it
+ * actually has, because a count is checkable where "every" is not.
+ *
+ * "THE TWO CALL SITES" IS WHAT THIS SENTENCE SAID UNTIL 2026-08-31, AFTER
+ * `cmdExportAsm()` BECAME THE THIRD (30-REVIEW WR-08). The paragraph directly
+ * above had been updated to name all three; this one, whose entire point is
+ * that a COUNT is checkable where "every" is not, was left carrying a stale
+ * count -- the failure mode it exists to argue against, reproduced in
+ * miniature two lines below itself. `anno-cli.test.ts` now asserts the count
+ * mechanically, the way `anno-cli-path-consumers.test.ts` already does for the
+ * confinement seam, so the next verb to write an output file cannot leave this
+ * number behind again.
+ *
+ * `outPath` MUST already be confined through `storePathWithinWorkspace()`.
+ * This function performs no confinement of its own and must never be read as
+ * providing any: it answers "does this file already exist", which is a
+ * different question from "may this process write here", and running it
+ * against an unconfined path produces a check that guards the wrong file.
+ */
+function refuseOverwrite(outPath: string, force: boolean | undefined, verbLabel: string, extraHint = ""): boolean {
+  if (force || !existsSync(outPath)) return true;
+  console.error(
+    `${verbLabel}: refusing to overwrite the existing file ${outPath}${extraHint} -- ` +
+      `pass --force to overwrite it deliberately.`,
+  );
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * THE ONE "is this token a value, or the next flag?" TEST, shared by all THREE
+ * option parsers below (30-REVIEW WR-09, fixed 2026-08-31).
+ *
+ * The `*MissingValue` mechanism exists precisely to avoid "silently swallowing
+ * the next token" when an option is given without its value. Until this
+ * helper, each of the SEVEN option-with-a-value sites spelled the test inline
+ * as `value === undefined || value.startsWith("--")` -- which refuses a
+ * DOUBLE-dash token and accepts a single-dash one. So
+ * `anno export-asm g.prg --store -x` took `-x` as the store path, and the run
+ * failed downstream as a confinement or not-found error about a file called
+ * `-x` rather than as the `--store requires a value` refusal the parser was
+ * written to produce. A single-dash token is exactly the case the mechanism
+ * missed.
+ *
+ * ANY leading `-` is refused, including a bare `-`. No verb in this CLI reads
+ * stdin, so `-` has no meaning here, and a path that genuinely begins with a
+ * dash is addressable as `./-x` -- which is also how every other CLI a caller
+ * has used behaves. Refusing beats guessing which of the two a caller meant.
+ *
+ * ONE PREDICATE, SEVEN CALL SITES, deliberately: the three parsers' own docs
+ * each claim they are "the SAME shape ... rather than a third convention", and
+ * an inline copy per site is how that claim quietly stops being true. A fix
+ * applied to one parser would leave the finding armed in the other two.
+ */
+function isMissingOptionValue(value: string | undefined): boolean {
+  return value === undefined || value.startsWith("-");
+}
+
+interface RenderMemmapParsedArgs {
+  positional: string[];
+  provenance?: string;
+  provenanceMissingValue?: boolean;
+  out?: string;
+  outMissingValue?: boolean;
+  force?: boolean;
+  check?: boolean;
+  unknownOption?: string;
+}
+
+/** Fixed, closed option set for render-memmap -- exactly `--provenance`,
+ * `--out`, `--force` and `--check`. Per WR-08's posture (do not silently
+ * accept a flag a verb does not implement, or a flag missing its value), any
+ * OTHER `--flag`-shaped token is refused as `unknownOption`, and
+ * `--provenance`/`--out` with no value (or a flag-shaped "value") is refused
+ * via their own `*MissingValue` fields.
+ *
+ * `--force` is parsed in the SAME boolean shape `parseCoverageArgs()` already
+ * uses, deliberately rather than as a second convention: it feeds the same
+ * `refuseOverwrite()` every writing verb shares, so a caller who learns the
+ * opt-in on one verb has learned it on the others. */
+function parseRenderMemmapArgs(rest: string[]): RenderMemmapParsedArgs {
+  const positional: string[] = [];
+  let provenance: string | undefined;
+  let provenanceMissingValue = false;
+  let out: string | undefined;
+  let outMissingValue = false;
+  let force = false;
+  let check = false;
+  let unknownOption: string | undefined;
+  for (let i = 0; i < rest.length; i++) {
+    const a = rest[i]!;
+    if (a === "--provenance") {
+      const value = rest[i + 1];
+      if (isMissingOptionValue(value)) {
+        provenanceMissingValue = true;
+      } else {
+        provenance = value;
+        i++;
+      }
+    } else if (a === "--out") {
+      const value = rest[i + 1];
+      if (isMissingOptionValue(value)) {
+        outMissingValue = true;
+      } else {
+        out = value;
+        i++;
+      }
+    } else if (a === "--force") {
+      force = true;
+    } else if (a === "--check") {
+      check = true;
+    } else if (a.startsWith("--")) {
+      unknownOption ??= a;
+    } else {
+      positional.push(a);
+    }
+  }
+  return { positional, provenance, provenanceMissingValue, out, outMissingValue, force, check, unknownOption };
+}
+
+/**
+ * `render-memmap <store> --provenance FILE [--out FILE] [--force] [--check]`
+ * -- D-24's generated-view verb, via `anno-memmap-render.ts`'s
+ * `renderMemoryMap()`/`checkRenderedMemoryMap()`. Never writes a file when
+ * `--check` is given -- that mode only reads and reports.
+ *
+ * ALL THREE OF THIS VERB'S PATHS ARE CONFINED, and the reason each one is
+ * named here rather than left to a reader to infer is that two of them were
+ * NOT, and shipped that way. `29-VERIFICATION.md` gap 3 / `29-REVIEW.md`
+ * CR-02 and CR-03 reproduced both on this tree:
+ *
+ *   - `--out` reached `writeFileSync` as the RAW caller string. Pointed
+ *     outside the workspace root it exited 0, printed `wrote /tmp/.../
+ *     PRECIOUS.md` and replaced that pre-existing file's bytes. `--force`
+ *     was not in this verb's option set at all, so `refuseOverwrite()` --
+ *     whose own doc claims the safety is uniform across every verb that
+ *     writes an output file -- was never reached from here (CR-02).
+ *   - `--provenance` reached `readFileSync` as the RAW caller string, making
+ *     it an arbitrary-file read oracle; the sidecar parse failure then
+ *     interpolated Node's own parse error, which carries a snippet of the
+ *     file, so the oracle DISCLOSED CONTENT (CR-03). Confining it here also
+ *     confines it for `anno-memmap-render.ts`, which reads it with no check
+ *     of its own.
+ *
+ * Every one of them now goes through the SAME one confinement seam,
+ * `storePathWithinWorkspace()` against `repoRoot()` (T-29-51) -- never a
+ * second hand-rolled rule, and never a suffix check standing in for a
+ * location check. The DEFAULT output path is confined too, deliberately: a
+ * derived path is confined by the same rule as a caller-supplied one rather
+ * than trusted because it was derived.
+ *
+ * The predicate was never the weak half -- `anno-confinement.test.ts` proves
+ * it fifteen ways. Its CONSUMER SET was unenumerated, and that asymmetry is
+ * the whole mechanism by which both findings shipped past a green suite.
+ * `anno-cli-path-consumers.test.ts` is what closes it: it enumerates every
+ * caller-supplied path argument this CLI accepts -- flags from
+ * `VERB_OPTIONS`, positionals from each verb's `--help` synopsis line -- and
+ * fails when the inventory and the surface disagree in either direction, or
+ * when this file's confinement call sites number fewer than the inventory's
+ * entries. It does not associate a particular argument with a particular call
+ * site (WR-02), so six arguments confined once each and five confined with one
+ * of them confined twice read the same to it; that limit is named here rather
+ * than papered over. A header that asserts a property must point at the
+ * mechanism that keeps it, and must claim no more than the mechanism checks.
+ */
+async function cmdRenderMemmap(rest: string[]): Promise<number> {
+  const {
+    positional,
+    provenance,
+    provenanceMissingValue,
+    out,
+    outMissingValue,
+    force,
+    check,
+    unknownOption,
+  } = parseRenderMemmapArgs(rest);
+
+  if (unknownOption) {
+    console.error(`render-memmap: unknown option "${unknownOption}"\n`);
+    console.log(USAGE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (provenanceMissingValue) {
+    console.error("render-memmap: --provenance requires a value\n");
+    console.log(USAGE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (outMissingValue) {
+    console.error("render-memmap: --out requires a value\n");
+    console.log(USAGE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  const store = positional[0];
+  if (!store) {
+    console.error("render-memmap: usage: render-memmap <store> --provenance FILE [--out FILE] [--check]");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // T-29-51 / T-19-22: the ONE confinement seam, the same one `coverage` puts
+  // both of its caller-supplied paths through. `openStore()` downstream is
+  // handed this same workspace root, so its own confinement agrees by
+  // construction rather than by a second rule.
+  const workspaceRoot = repoRoot();
+  let storePath: string;
+  try {
+    storePath = storePathWithinWorkspace(store, workspaceRoot);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error(`render-memmap: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (!existsSync(storePath)) {
+    console.error(
+      `render-memmap: annotation store not found: ${storePath} -- refusing to CREATE one, because "the annotations are ` +
+        'gone" and "there are no annotations" must not read the same.',
+    );
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (!provenance) {
+    console.error("render-memmap: --provenance FILE is required\n");
+    console.log(USAGE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // CR-03. The sidecar is confined BEFORE the existence check, so a path
+  // outside the workspace root never reaches the filesystem at all -- not as
+  // an `existsSync` probe (which is itself an oracle: it answers "does this
+  // file exist" for any path the process can stat) and not as the
+  // `readFileSync` inside `renderMemoryMap()`. From here on the RAW caller
+  // string is dead: `provenancePath` is the realpath the seam returned, and
+  // it is what every downstream call receives.
+  let provenancePath: string;
+  try {
+    provenancePath = storePathWithinWorkspace(provenance, workspaceRoot);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error(`render-memmap: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (!existsSync(provenancePath)) {
+    console.error(`render-memmap: provenance sidecar not found: ${provenancePath}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // CR-02. The default is applied FIRST and the result confined AFTER, so the
+  // derived path and a caller-supplied one are confined by the same rule --
+  // rather than the default being trusted because this verb computed it.
+  let outPath: string;
+  try {
+    outPath = storePathWithinWorkspace(out ?? join(dirname(storePath), "memory-map.md"), workspaceRoot);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error(`render-memmap: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  if (check) {
+    let result: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof checkRenderedMemoryMap>>;
+    try {
+      result = await checkRenderedMemoryMap({ storePath, provenancePath, renderedPath: outPath, workspaceRoot });
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error(`render-memmap: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    if (result.status === "in-sync") {
+      console.log(`render-memmap: in sync (${outPath})`);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (result.status === "missing") {
+      console.error(`render-memmap: missing -- ${outPath} does not exist yet. Run render-memmap without --check first.`);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    console.error(`render-memmap: drifted at line ${result.line}`);
+    console.error(`  expected: ${result.expected}`);
+    console.error(`  actual:   ${result.actual}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // CR-02, the second half. `--check` never writes, so the overwrite refusal
+  // belongs on THIS branch only -- and it runs against the CONFINED path, so
+  // the file it protects is the file that would actually be written.
+  if (!refuseOverwrite(outPath, force, "render-memmap")) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  let rendered: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof renderMemoryMap>>;
+  try {
+    rendered = await renderMemoryMap({ storePath, provenancePath, workspaceRoot });
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error(`render-memmap: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  try {
+    writeFileSync(outPath, rendered.markdown);
+  } catch (err) {
+    // WR-09 (D-11.1-04): the same shape as bootstrapProject()'s write above,
+    // one verb over -- an ordinary write failure (missing parent directory,
+    // permissions, full disk) must not throw past this verb's own
+    // never-throw contract.
+    console.error(`render-memmap: could not write ${outPath}: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  console.log(
+    `render-memmap: wrote ${outPath} (${rendered.rowCount} row(s), ${rendered.unknownCount} [unknown], digest ${rendered.renderDigest})`,
+  );
+  return 0;
+}
+
+interface CoverageParsedArgs {
+  positional: string[];
+  store?: string;
+  storeMissingValue?: boolean;
+  out?: string;
+  outMissingValue?: boolean;
+  force?: boolean;
+  sample?: number;
+  sampleRaw?: string;
+  sampleMissingValue?: boolean;
+  unknownOption?: string;
+}
+
+/** Fixed, closed option set for coverage -- exactly `--store`, `--out`,
+ * `--force` and `--sample`. Same WR-08 posture as `parseRenderMemmapArgs()`
+ * above: an unimplemented flag is refused as `unknownOption`, and
+ * `--store`/`--out`/`--sample` with a missing or flag-shaped value are refused
+ * through their own `*MissingValue` fields rather than silently swallowing the
+ * next token. */
+function parseCoverageArgs(rest: string[]): CoverageParsedArgs {
+  const positional: string[] = [];
+  let store: string | undefined;
+  let storeMissingValue = false;
+  let out: string | undefined;
+  let outMissingValue = false;
+  let force = false;
+  let sample: number | undefined;
+  let sampleRaw: string | undefined;
+  let sampleMissingValue = false;
+  let unknownOption: string | undefined;
+  for (let i = 0; i < rest.length; i++) {
+    const a = rest[i]!;
+    if (a === "--store") {
+      const value = rest[i + 1];
+      if (isMissingOptionValue(value)) {
+        storeMissingValue = true;
+      } else {
+        store = value;
+        i++;
+      }
+    } else if (a === "--out") {
+      const value = rest[i + 1];
+      if (isMissingOptionValue(value)) {
+        outMissingValue = true;
+      } else {
+        out = value;
+        i++;
+      }
+    } else if (a === "--sample") {
+      const value = rest[i + 1];
+      if (isMissingOptionValue(value)) {
+        sampleMissingValue = true;
+      } else {
+        sampleRaw = value;
+        sample = Number.parseInt(value, 10);
+        i++;
+      }
+    } else if (a === "--force") {
+      force = true;
+    } else if (a.startsWith("--")) {
+      unknownOption ??= a;
+    } else {
+      positional.push(a);
+    }
+  }
+  return { positional, store, storeMissingValue, out, outMissingValue, force, sample, sampleRaw, sampleMissingValue, unknownOption };
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// THE STORE-TO-CENSUS ADAPTER (Discretion 4).
+//
+// `anno-coverage.ts` declares four input shapes and fetches NONE of them: a
+// caller hands the data in. So moving the census from the retired analyser's
+// project JSON onto this project's own annotation store is a CALLER-side
+// change and nothing else -- the four functions below, and no edit to the
+// instrument.
+//
+// THE COLUMN MAPPING, stated once, here, because a vocabulary mismatch at this
+// boundary changes coverage verdicts SILENTLY (T-29-29):
+//
+//   LabelRow   -> AnnoSymbol        address, name, kind. `kind` needs no
+//                                    translation: the store's LABEL_KINDS are
+//                                    the same four tokens the census filters
+//                                    on ("User"/"Auto"/"System"/"Platform").
+//                                    `id` and `bank` are store-only and are
+//                                    dropped. The census never reads a
+//                                    symbol's `type`, so its absence from the
+//                                    store costs nothing.
+//   CommentRow -> AnnoComment       address, commentType -> type, text ->
+//                                    comment. COMMENT_TYPES is "line"/"side",
+//                                    which is exactly the census's own pair.
+//   RangeRow   -> BlockEntry         start -> start_address, endInclusive ->
+//                                    end_address (both INCLUSIVE on both
+//                                    sides), dataType -> type. That last
+//                                    column is the one the census must NOT
+//                                    interpret itself: it goes through
+//                                    `block-class.ts`, the one boundary
+//                                    allowed to read a store block spelling,
+//                                    and `block-class.test.ts` pins the class
+//                                    each of the frozen twelve resolves to BY
+//                                    NAME so this mapping cannot drift
+//                                    quietly.
+//   derived    -> AnnoCrossReference the union `crossReferencesTo()` computes
+//                                    from the bytes, the typed split tables
+//                                    and the stored rows.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** `LabelRow[]` as the census's symbol shape. */
+export function symbolsFromStore(rows: readonly LabelRow[]): AnnoSymbol[] {
+  return rows.map((row) => ({ address: row.address, name: row.name, kind: row.kind }));
+}
+
+/** `CommentRow[]` as the census's comment shape. */
+export function commentsFromStore(rows: readonly CommentRow[]): AnnoComment[] {
+  return rows.map((row) => ({ address: row.address, type: row.commentType, comment: row.text }));
+}
+
+/** `RangeRow[]` as the census's block shape. The `dataType` column is copied
+ * VERBATIM and never compared here -- `block-class.ts` is the only place in
+ * this tree allowed to interpret it. */
+export function blocksFromStore(rows: readonly RangeRow[]): BlockEntry[] {
+  return rows.map((row) => ({ start_address: row.start, end_address: row.endInclusive, type: row.dataType }));
+}
+
+/**
+ * The census's fourth input, derived in ONE pass over the store and the image
+ * rather than fetched one address at a time.
+ *
+ * WHAT THIS REPLACED, and why the replacement has no ceiling. The previous
+ * implementation issued one transport round trip PER LABEL through a held
+ * child process, and bounded that at a hard ceiling of 512 lookups, printing a
+ * note when the ceiling bit. Over an in-process derivation that ceiling would
+ * be strictly worse than the bound it used to express: it would truncate a
+ * COMPLETE answer and call the remainder a floor. So it is gone, and this
+ * function answers over the WHOLE population -- every non-System, non-Platform
+ * label the store holds.
+ *
+ * `System`/`Platform` labels are excluded because every label figure already
+ * excludes them, so deriving their callers would buy the census nothing.
+ */
+export function crossReferencesFromStore(
+  handle: AnnoStoreHandle,
+  image: Uint8Array,
+  origin: number,
+  symbols: readonly AnnoSymbol[],
+): AnnoCrossReference[] {
+  const targets = [
+    ...new Set(
+      (Array.isArray(symbols) ? symbols : [])
+        .filter((s) => s && String(s.kind ?? "") !== "System" && String(s.kind ?? "") !== "Platform")
+        .map((s) => s.address),
+    ),
+  ].sort((a, b) => a - b);
+  return targets.map((address) => ({ address, callers: crossReferencesTo(handle, image, origin, address).callers }));
+}
+
+/**
+ * The payload bytes and the load origin, read from the SAME project file the
+ * census reads them from -- and, since 2026-08-30, through the SAME FUNCTION.
+ *
+ * NOT a second byte source, and no longer only by convention. This used to be
+ * a second hand-rolled decode sitting beside `buildCoverageReport()`'s own,
+ * with a comment asking a reader to keep the two in step; two decodes over one
+ * path is two answers to "which program does this report describe", and the
+ * comment was the only thing holding them together (`T-29-16-02`). It now
+ * delegates to `anno-coverage.ts`'s exported `loadProjectImage()`, so the
+ * derived half and the censused half of one report CANNOT describe different
+ * programs -- they are the same call.
+ *
+ * Returns `null` -- never a throw and never a guess -- when the payload did
+ * not decode or decoded to nothing. The census reports that same condition
+ * itself, in its own words, and the verb exits non-zero on it.
+ */
+function projectImage(projectPath: string): { origin: number; bytes: Uint8Array } | null {
+  let loaded: LoadedProject;
+  try {
+    loaded = loadProjectImage(projectPath);
+  } catch {
+    // The one throw the loader has left is an unreadable PATH. This verb has
+    // already checked existence above and the census reports the condition in
+    // its own words, so a null is the right answer here rather than a second
+    // diagnosis of the same fact.
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (!loaded.payloadDecoded || loaded.bytes.length === 0) return null;
+  return { origin: loaded.origin, bytes: loaded.bytes };
+}
+
+function hexAddr(address: number): string {
+  return `$${address.toString(16).padStart(4, "0")}`;
+}
+
+function ratio(value: number | null): string {
+  return value === null ? "UNAVAILABLE" : value.toFixed(3);
+}
+
+function addressList(addresses: readonly number[], cap = 12): string {
+  if (addresses.length === 0) return "none";
+  const shown = addresses.slice(0, cap).map(hexAddr).join(", ");
+  return addresses.length > cap ? `${shown}, ... (${addresses.length} in all)` : shown;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Renders the report as separately-headed sections.
+ *
+ * THE ONE RULE THIS FUNCTION EXISTS TO HOLD (COV-01, and the reason the
+ * rendering lives here rather than being a generic pretty-printer): print
+ * every measure's own numbers under its own heading, and never compute a
+ * combined figure at the point of display. `anno-coverage.ts`'s report
+ * object carries no aggregate -- if one ever appears, it will be because
+ * somebody averaged, summed or weighted these numbers HERE. Do not. The
+ * ratios below measure different populations (labels, comments, sampled
+ * addresses); they are not commensurable and combining them would produce a
+ * number that means nothing while reading like a verdict.
+ */
+function printCoverageReport(report: CoverageReport): void {
+  const s = report.structural;
+  const classSum = s.reachedAsInstruction + s.tableEntry + s.referencedAsData + s.unreached;
+
+  console.log(`coverage: ${report.project.path}`);
+  console.log(
+    `  origin ${hexAddr(report.project.origin)}, ${report.project.size} byte(s), payload ` +
+      (report.project.payloadDecoded ? "decoded" : `UNAVAILABLE -- ${report.project.reason ?? "reason not recorded"}`),
+  );
+  console.log(`  schema version ${report.schemaVersion}, generated ${report.generatedAt}`);
+  console.log("");
+
+  console.log("  MEASURE 1 of 3 -- structural byte census (raw bytes plus the seed set only; the store cannot move it)");
+  console.log(`    reached-as-instruction : ${s.reachedAsInstruction}`);
+  console.log(`    table-entry            : ${s.tableEntry}`);
+  console.log(`    referenced-as-data     : ${s.referencedAsData}`);
+  console.log(`    unreached              : ${s.unreached}`);
+  console.log(`    the four classes sum to ${classSum} of ${s.rangeBytes} censused byte(s)`);
+  console.log(
+    `    linear-sweep decodable : ${s.linearSweepDecodable} byte(s) -- reported BESIDE the census, never added to it; ` +
+      "decodability is not evidence of code",
+  );
+  console.log(`    seeds: ${s.seeds.length} (${addressList(s.seeds)}); descent steps ${s.steps}; truncated: ${s.truncated ? "YES" : "no"}`);
+  console.log("");
+
+  console.log("  MEASURE 2 of 3 -- label figures (two of them, both printed; neither is folded into the other)");
+  console.log(
+    `    kind ratio over non-System labels: ${report.labels.kindRatio.user} user / ${report.labels.kindRatio.auto} auto ` +
+      `-> user fraction ${ratio(report.labels.kindRatio.userFraction)}`,
+  );
+  console.log(
+    `    auto-prefix names remaining      : ${report.labels.autoPrefixNamesRemaining} at ${addressList(report.labels.autoPrefixNameAddresses)}`,
+  );
+  console.log(`    System labels excluded           : ${report.labels.systemExcluded}`);
+  console.log(
+    `    disqualified by the multi-caller rule: ${report.labels.excludedByMultiCallerRule.length} at ` +
+      `${addressList(report.labels.excludedByMultiCallerRule)}`,
+  );
+  console.log("");
+
+  const repro = report.reproducibility;
+  console.log("  MEASURE 3 of 3 -- sampled reproducibility (the bytes route versus the store route; neither reads the other's input)");
+  console.log(
+    `    sampled ${repro.sampled}, agreed ${repro.agreed}, disagreed ${repro.disagreed} -> agreement rate ${ratio(repro.agreementRate)}`,
+  );
+  console.log(`    sample rule: ${repro.sampleRule}`);
+  console.log(`    sampled addresses: ${addressList(repro.addresses)}`);
+  for (const c of repro.comparisons) {
+    console.log(`      ${hexAddr(c.address)}  bytes=${c.fromBytes}  store=${c.fromStore}  ${c.agreed ? "agree" : "DISAGREE"}`);
+  }
+  console.log(
+    `    multi-caller labels documented without naming a caller: ${repro.multiCallerUndocumented.count} at ` +
+      `${addressList(repro.multiCallerUndocumented.addresses)}`,
+  );
+  if (repro.reason) console.log(`    reason: ${repro.reason}`);
+  console.log("");
+
+  const vac = report.commentVacuity;
+  console.log("  comment vacuity (its own measure -- kept out of the three above, not averaged into them)");
+  console.log(`    commented addresses : ${vac.commentedAddresses}`);
+  console.log(`    distinct comments   : ${vac.distinctComments} -> distinct-comment ratio ${ratio(vac.distinctCommentRatio)}`);
+  console.log(
+    `    graded              : ${vac.gradedAddresses} graded, ${vac.unknownGradedAddresses} [unknown] -> graded fraction ${ratio(vac.gradedFraction)}`,
+  );
+  console.log(`    banned-generic      : ${vac.bannedGenericAddresses.length} at ${addressList(vac.bannedGenericAddresses)}`);
+  console.log(`    near-miss grade token: ${vac.malformedGradeAddresses.length} at ${addressList(vac.malformedGradeAddresses)}`);
+  if (vac.reason) console.log(`    reason: ${vac.reason}`);
+  console.log("");
+
+  const d = report.dispatch;
+  console.log("  indirect-dispatch scan (feeds the census its extra seeds; reported as counts, never graded)");
+  console.log(
+    `    indirect jumps ${d.indirectJumps.length}, multi-entry tables ${d.multiEntryTables.length}, ` +
+      `split lo/hi tables ${d.splitTables.length}, stack-return dispatch ${d.stackReturnDispatch.length}`,
+  );
+  console.log(
+    `    discovered targets ${d.discoveredTargets.length}, table-entry addresses ${d.tableEntryAddresses.length}, ` +
+      `truncated: ${d.truncated ? "YES" : "no"}`,
+  );
+  console.log("");
+
+  const div = report.divergence;
+  console.log("  divergence sub-report (census versus the store's own block table -- a COMPARISON, not a measure of completeness)");
+  if (!div.blocksSupplied) {
+    console.log(`    UNAVAILABLE -- ${div.reason ?? "reason not recorded"}`);
+  } else {
+    console.log(`    census reached as instructions but the store does not call Code : ${div.censusCodeStoreNotCode} byte(s)`);
+    console.log(`    the store calls Code but the census never reached             : ${div.storeCodeCensusUnreached} byte(s)`);
+    console.log(`    covered by no block entry at all                              : ${div.uncoveredByStore} byte(s)`);
+    console.log(`    compared over ${div.comparedBytes} byte(s)`);
+  }
+  console.log(`    ${div.note}`);
+  console.log("");
+
+  const verdict = coverageFindings(report);
+  console.log("  per-measure findings (one named measure each -- this list is not a rating and carries no number)");
+  if (verdict.clean) {
+    console.log("    none -- every measure is above its own threshold");
+  } else {
+    for (const f of verdict.findings) console.log(`    [${f.measure}] ${f.reason}`);
+  }
+  console.log("");
+  console.log(
+    "  Read the numbers against each other, never as one figure: a high user fraction beside a large unreached count " +
+      "means the wrong things were named, and a large divergence means the store and the bytes disagree about what is code.",
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * `coverage <image> --store FILE [--out FILE] [--force] [--sample N]` --
+ * COV-01's delivery path: the instrument from `anno-coverage.ts`, run against
+ * a real program and a real annotation store.
+ *
+ * TWO PATHS, NEITHER DERIVED FROM THE OTHER. `<image>` carries the payload
+ * bytes and the load origin; `--store` names the annotation store holding the
+ * labels, comments and typed ranges. The store holds annotations and never
+ * bytes, so a derived measure has to be told which bytes it is measuring, and
+ * guessing one path from the other is exactly the auto-pick D-02 forbids.
+ *
+ * Two properties this function must keep:
+ *   - NO SECOND PATH VALIDATOR (T-19-22 / T-29-28), over ALL THREE of this
+ *     verb's caller-supplied paths -- the positional, `--store` and `--out`.
+ *     The count is stated because it was WRONG: this doc said "both" and meant
+ *     it, while `--out` reached `refuseOverwrite()` and `writeFileSync()` as
+ *     the raw caller string. `29-REVIEW.md` CR-02 reproduced the escape --
+ *     `coverage <project> --store <store> --out /tmp/...` wrote the report
+ *     outside the workspace root. All three now go through
+ *     `storePathWithinWorkspace()` against `repoRoot()` -- the one seam, the
+ *     same one `anno-tools.ts` puts its own store and image arguments through.
+ *     `openStore()` is then handed the same workspace root, so its own
+ *     confinement agrees by construction rather than by a second rule. The
+ *     enumeration is now mechanical rather than prose:
+ *     `anno-cli-path-consumers.test.ts` inventories this verb's path
+ *     arguments -- flags from `VERB_OPTIONS`, positionals from the `--help`
+ *     synopsis line -- and fails when that inventory and the surface disagree
+ *     either way, or when this file's confinement call sites number fewer
+ *     than the inventory's entries. It does not associate a given argument
+ *     with a given call site (WR-02), so it cannot tell six arguments
+ *     confined once each from five confined with one confined twice.
+ *   - THE STORE IS OPENED ONCE, read-only, for the whole verb, and closed in a
+ *     `finally`. `mustExist` is what makes "the annotations are gone" and
+ *     "there are no annotations" refuse differently instead of reading the
+ *     same: without it this verb would CREATE an empty store at the named path
+ *     and report a measurement of nothing.
+ *
+ * The exit code is 0 for any report it managed to build, however poor the
+ * numbers are -- a bad score is a result, not a failure. Non-zero is reserved
+ * for a caller error (bad path, bad option, refused overwrite) and for a store
+ * it could not read or a payload it could not decode.
+ */
+async function cmdCoverage(rest: string[]): Promise<number> {
+  const { positional, store, storeMissingValue, out, outMissingValue, force, sample, sampleRaw, sampleMissingValue, unknownOption } =
+    parseCoverageArgs(rest);
+
+  if (unknownOption) {
+    console.error(`coverage: unknown option "${unknownOption}"\n`);
+    console.log(USAGE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (storeMissingValue) {
+    console.error("coverage: --store requires a value\n");
+    console.log(USAGE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (outMissingValue) {
+    console.error("coverage: --out requires a value\n");
+    console.log(USAGE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (sampleMissingValue) {
+    console.error("coverage: --sample requires a value\n");
+    console.log(USAGE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  const project = positional[0];
+  if (!project) {
+    console.error("coverage: usage: coverage <image> --store FILE [--out FILE] [--force] [--sample N]");
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (!store) {
+    console.error(
+      "coverage: --store FILE is required -- the annotation store holds the labels, comments and typed ranges, " +
+        "and this verb will not derive its path from <project>.\n",
+    );
+    console.log(USAGE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (sample !== undefined && (!Number.isInteger(sample) || sample <= 0)) {
+    console.error(`coverage: --sample must be a positive integer, got "${sampleRaw}"`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // T-19-22 / T-29-28 / CR-02: the ONE confinement seam, for ALL THREE
+  // caller-supplied paths. Never a second hand-rolled one, and never a
+  // different rule for the store than for the program it annotates -- or, as
+  // CR-02 found, no rule at all for the report this verb writes.
+  const workspaceRoot = repoRoot();
+  let projectPath: string;
+  let storePath: string;
+  let outPath: string | undefined;
+  try {
+    projectPath = storePathWithinWorkspace(project, workspaceRoot);
+    storePath = storePathWithinWorkspace(store, workspaceRoot);
+    outPath = out === undefined ? undefined : storePathWithinWorkspace(out, workspaceRoot);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error(`coverage: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (!existsSync(projectPath)) {
+    console.error(`coverage: project file not found: ${projectPath}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (!existsSync(storePath)) {
+    console.error(
+      `coverage: annotation store not found: ${storePath} -- refusing to CREATE one, because "the annotations are ` +
+        'gone" and "there are no annotations" must not read the same.',
+    );
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // Against the CONFINED path, so the file this check protects is the file
+  // that would actually be written.
+  if (outPath !== undefined && !refuseOverwrite(outPath, force, "coverage")) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  let symbols: AnnoSymbol[];
+  let comments: AnnoComment[];
+  let blocks: BlockEntry[];
+  let crossReferences: AnnoCrossReference[];
+  let handle: AnnoStoreHandle;
+  try {
+    handle = openStore(storePath, { workspaceRoot, mustExist: true });
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error(`coverage: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  try {
+    symbols = symbolsFromStore(listLabels(handle));
+    comments = commentsFromStore(listComments(handle));
+    blocks = blocksFromStore(listRanges(handle));
+    // The bytes come from the SAME file the census decodes, so the derived
+    // half and the censused half can never describe different programs. A
+    // payload that will not decode yields no cross-references at all rather
+    // than a partial answer -- the census reports that condition itself and
+    // this verb exits non-zero on it below.
+    const image = projectImage(projectPath);
+    crossReferences = image === null ? [] : crossReferencesFromStore(handle, image.bytes, image.origin, symbols);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error(`coverage: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+    return 1;
+  } finally {
+    closeStore(handle);
+  }
+
+  let report: CoverageReport;
+  try {
+    report = buildCoverageReport({
+      projectPath,
+      symbols,
+      comments,
+      blocks,
+      crossReferences,
+      ...(sample !== undefined ? { sampleSize: sample } : {}),
+    });
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error(`coverage: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  printCoverageReport(report);
+
+  if (outPath !== undefined) {
+    try {
+      writeFileSync(outPath, JSON.stringify(report, null, 2) + "\n");
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error(`coverage: could not write ${outPath}: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    // The CONFINED path, so the line names the file that was actually written
+    // rather than whatever the caller typed.
+    console.log(`coverage: wrote ${outPath} (schema version ${report.schemaVersion})`);
+  }
+
+  if (!report.project.payloadDecoded) {
+    // Not a low measurement -- an unreadable payload means every byte-side
+    // measure above was computed over nothing. Reported as the caller-facing
+    // failure it is, AFTER the report, so the reason is on screen (COV-02).
+    console.error(`coverage: the project's payload was UNAVAILABLE -- ${report.project.reason ?? "reason not recorded"}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+interface ExportAsmParsedArgs {
+  positional: string[];
+  store?: string;
+  storeMissingValue?: boolean;
+  out?: string;
+  outMissingValue?: boolean;
+  force?: boolean;
+  unknownOption?: string;
+}
+
+/** Fixed, closed option set for export-asm -- exactly `--store`, `--out` and
+ * `--force`. The SAME WR-08 posture, and deliberately the same SHAPE, as
+ * `parseRenderMemmapArgs()` and `parseCoverageArgs()` above rather than a
+ * third convention: an unimplemented flag is refused as `unknownOption`, and
+ * `--store`/`--out` with a missing or flag-shaped value are refused through
+ * their own `*MissingValue` fields rather than silently swallowing the next
+ * token. */
+function parseExportAsmArgs(rest: string[]): ExportAsmParsedArgs {
+  const positional: string[] = [];
+  let store: string | undefined;
+  let storeMissingValue = false;
+  let out: string | undefined;
+  let outMissingValue = false;
+  let force = false;
+  let unknownOption: string | undefined;
+  for (let i = 0; i < rest.length; i++) {
+    const a = rest[i]!;
+    if (a === "--store") {
+      const value = rest[i + 1];
+      if (isMissingOptionValue(value)) {
+        storeMissingValue = true;
+      } else {
+        store = value;
+        i++;
+      }
+    } else if (a === "--out") {
+      const value = rest[i + 1];
+      if (isMissingOptionValue(value)) {
+        outMissingValue = true;
+      } else {
+        out = value;
+        i++;
+      }
+    } else if (a === "--force") {
+      force = true;
+    } else if (a.startsWith("--")) {
+      unknownOption ??= a;
+    } else {
+      positional.push(a);
+    }
+  }
+  return { positional, store, storeMissingValue, out, outMissingValue, force, unknownOption };
+}
+
+/**
+ * The destination `export-asm` writes to when the caller names none: the
+ * IMAGE's basename with its extension replaced by `.a`, in the STORE's own
+ * directory.
+ *
+ * The store's directory rather than the image's, deliberately and for the
+ * reason `render-memmap`'s `memory-map.md` default already gives: the output
+ * is a GENERATED VIEW of the annotations, so it belongs beside the artefact it
+ * was generated from. The image is an input this verb only reads.
+ *
+ * A name with no extension keeps its whole basename and gains `.a`; a name
+ * that already ends in `.a` is unchanged in spelling, which is correct -- the
+ * caller then gets the overwrite refusal rather than a silently-different
+ * destination.
+ */
+function defaultExportAsmOut(imagePath: string, storeDir: string): string {
+  const base = basename(imagePath);
+  const ext = extname(base);
+  const stem = ext === "" ? base : base.slice(0, -ext.length);
+  return join(storeDir, `${stem}.a`);
+}
+
+/**
+ * `export-asm <image> --store FILE [--out FILE] [--force]` -- ACME source for
+ * a program, emitted from its annotation store by `anno-export-asm.ts`'s
+ * `exportAsm()`.
+ *
+ * ALL THREE OF THIS VERB'S PATHS ARE CONFINED, and the ORDER each step happens
+ * in is the load-bearing part rather than the mere presence of the calls. It
+ * follows `cmdRenderMemmap()`'s chain deliberately, because that chain is the
+ * corrected shape of three reproduced escapes (`29-VERIFICATION.md` gap 3 /
+ * `29-REVIEW.md` CR-02 and CR-03) on exactly the argument shapes this verb
+ * has:
+ *
+ *   - `<image>` and `--store` go through `storePathWithinWorkspace()` BEFORE
+ *     any `existsSync` probe. A stat is itself an oracle -- it answers "does
+ *     this file exist" for any path this process can reach -- so probing first
+ *     and confining second would leak that answer for a path the seam is about
+ *     to refuse.
+ *   - `--out`'s DEFAULT is applied FIRST and the result confined AFTER, so a
+ *     path this verb computed is confined by the same rule as one a caller
+ *     supplied, rather than trusted because this verb computed it (CR-02).
+ *   - From each seam call onwards the RAW CALLER STRING IS DEAD.
+ *     `storePathWithinWorkspace()` returns the REALPATH, and it is the
+ *     realpath that reaches `readFileSync`, `openStore()`, `refuseOverwrite()`
+ *     and `writeFileSync` -- so every printed line names the file that is
+ *     actually on disk.
+ *   - `refuseOverwrite()` runs against the CONFINED destination, so the file
+ *     it protects is the file that would actually be written.
+ *
+ * WHAT THIS VERB DOES NOT DO, stated here as well as in `USAGE` because a
+ * reader of the code must not have to infer it: it does not assemble. It
+ * spawns nothing, reads no assembler's exit status and compares no bytes. The
+ * byte-diff oracle that settles whether this source reassembles to the image
+ * it came from is test-only and is not importable from here -- a shipped
+ * module importing it would drag a test-only module into `package.json`'s
+ * `files[]` closure. Nothing this function prints may therefore read as a
+ * verification result, and the summary says so in as many words.
+ */
+async function cmdExportAsm(rest: string[]): Promise<number> {
+  const { positional, store, storeMissingValue, out, outMissingValue, force, unknownOption } = parseExportAsmArgs(rest);
+
+  if (unknownOption) {
+    console.error(`export-asm: unknown option "${unknownOption}"\n`);
+    console.log(USAGE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (storeMissingValue) {
+    console.error("export-asm: --store requires a value\n");
+    console.log(USAGE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (outMissingValue) {
+    console.error("export-asm: --out requires a value\n");
+    console.log(USAGE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  if (positional.length !== 1) {
+    console.error("export-asm: usage: export-asm <image> --store FILE [--out FILE] [--force]");
+    return 1;
+  }
+  const image = positional[0]!;
+  if (!store) {
+    console.error(
+      "export-asm: --store FILE is required -- the annotation store holds the ranges, labels, comments and enums, " +
+        "and this verb will not derive its path from <image>.\n",
+    );
+    console.log(USAGE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // T-30-15 / CR-03: the ONE confinement seam, on both input paths, BEFORE any
+  // filesystem probe. `openStore()` downstream is handed this same workspace
+  // root, so its own confinement agrees by construction rather than by a
+  // second rule.
+  const workspaceRoot = repoRoot();
+  let imagePath: string;
+  let storePath: string;
+  try {
+    imagePath = storePathWithinWorkspace(image, workspaceRoot);
+    storePath = storePathWithinWorkspace(store, workspaceRoot);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error(`export-asm: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (!existsSync(storePath)) {
+    console.error(
+      `export-asm: annotation store not found: ${storePath} -- refusing to CREATE one, because "the annotations are ` +
+        'gone" and "there are no annotations" must not read the same.',
+    );
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (!existsSync(imagePath)) {
+    console.error(`export-asm: image not found: ${imagePath}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // T-30-02 / CR-02. The default is applied FIRST and the RESULT confined,
+  // so the derived path and a caller-supplied one are confined by the same
+  // rule.
+  let outPath: string;
+  try {
+    outPath = storePathWithinWorkspace(out ?? defaultExportAsmOut(imagePath, dirname(storePath)), workspaceRoot);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error(`export-asm: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // THE OUTPUT MAY NOT LAND ON AN INPUT, AND `--force` DOES NOT OVERRIDE THIS
+  // (30-REVIEW WR-05, fixed 2026-08-31). `outPath` was confined and
+  // overwrite-checked but never COMPARED to the two inputs, so
+  // `anno export-asm game.raw --store g.annostore --out g.annostore --force`
+  // overwrote the annotation store with ACME text, and `--out game.raw
+  // --force` overwrote the image. `refuseOverwrite()` blocks both without
+  // `--force` and `exportAsm()` has fully read both inputs before the write
+  // below, so this was user-directed rather than silent -- but a CLI whose
+  // header says "Every verb takes EXISTING inputs and refuses rather than
+  // guess" should not let its own output destination land on its own input.
+  //
+  // SEPARATE FROM `refuseOverwrite()` AND UNCONDITIONAL, deliberately.
+  // `--force` means "yes, replace the file I named"; it cannot mean "yes,
+  // destroy the annotations I spent a month writing", because nobody types it
+  // for that reason. This is the one write refusal in this file `--force`
+  // does not lift.
+  //
+  // All three paths are confined realpaths by this point, so the comparison
+  // is exact rather than a string-shape guess about `..` and symlinks.
+  if (outPath === storePath || outPath === imagePath) {
+    const which = outPath === storePath ? "annotation store (--store)" : "image (<image>)";
+    console.error(
+      `export-asm: refusing to write the exported source to ${outPath} -- that is this run's own ${which}. ` +
+        `The export would destroy the input it was generated from, and --force does not lift this refusal. ` +
+        `Pass a different --out.`,
+    );
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // Against the CONFINED path, so the file this check protects is the file
+  // that would actually be written.
+  if (!refuseOverwrite(outPath, force, "export-asm")) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  let result: ExportAsmResult;
+  try {
+    result = exportAsm({ storePath, imagePath, workspaceRoot });
+  } catch (err) {
+    // Every refusal the exporter raises -- an uncovered range, an
+    // inexpressible enum binding, a comment with no line to attach to --
+    // arrives here already named. It is reported as this verb's own
+    // single actionable line and never as a thrown stack trace, and the verb
+    // exits non-zero rather than reporting success over a dropped annotation.
+    console.error(`export-asm: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  try {
+    writeFileSync(outPath, result.source);
+  } catch (err) {
+    // Same shape as `cmdRenderMemmap()`'s write failure one verb over (WR-09):
+    // an ordinary write failure -- missing parent directory, permissions, full
+    // disk -- must not throw past this verb's own never-throw contract.
+    console.error(`export-asm: could not write ${outPath}: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  console.log(
+    `export-asm: wrote ${outPath} (${result.blocks.length} block(s), ${result.symbolCount} symbol(s), ` +
+      `${result.autoNamedSymbolCount} auto-named, ${result.unexpressibleCount} unexpressible instruction(s), ` +
+      `${result.midInstructionLabelCount} mid-instruction label(s), ${result.enumSubstitutionCount} enum substitution(s))`,
+  );
+  console.log("export-asm: this file has NOT been assembled -- this command writes source text and runs no assembler.");
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Entry point for the `anno` subcommand. Returns an exit code; never calls
+ * exit the process directly (the bin does that). Handles `--help`/no verb/unknown
+ * verb per `acme.mjs`'s own dispatch convention (`src/skills/acme-build/
+ * scripts/acme.mjs`), with one deliberate difference: an explicit `--help`
+ * returns 0 (a no-op invocation with no verb also returns 0), while an
+ * unrecognised verb returns 1.
+ */
+export async function runAnnoCli(argv: string[]): Promise<number> {
+  const [verb, ...rest] = argv;
+
+  if (!verb || verb === "--help" || verb === "-h") {
+    console.log(USAGE);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    // IN-06 (D-11.1-04): the single call site for the shared verb-options
+    // check, run BEFORE dispatch so a refused option never reaches any cmd*
+    // function -- one place enforces the closed option set for every verb,
+    // rather than seven places each doing (or, as `verify` proved, NOT doing)
+    // it themselves.
+    //
+    // INSIDE the try since 2026-08-31 (30-REVIEW CR-01, defence in depth).
+    // It used to sit above this block, so a throw from it escaped
+    // `runAnnoCli()` entirely -- which is exactly what a prototype-key verb
+    // did. `checkAcceptedOptions()` is now own-property-safe and cannot
+    // throw for that reason, but the never-throw contract this file's header
+    // states should not depend on one callee staying careful: every
+    // pre-dispatch check belongs under the last-resort net below.
+    const optionError = checkAcceptedOptions(verb, rest);
+    if (optionError) {
+      console.error(optionError);
+      console.log(USAGE);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+    switch (verb) {
+      case "render-memmap":
+        return await cmdRenderMemmap(rest);
+      case "coverage":
+        return await cmdCoverage(rest);
+      case "export-asm":
+        return await cmdExportAsm(rest);
+      default:
+        // WR-14 site 2, corrected 2026-08-30 (plan 29-16). This prefix read
+        // `anno:` -- the subcommand renamed to `anno` on 2026-08-29 (29-09)
+        // -- so a user who mistyped a verb was answered by a subcommand that
+        // no longer dispatches. Only the STRING moved: the enclosing function
+        // keeps its current name, so no consumer, test or record entry moves
+        // with it (see the plan's <wr14_scope_decision>).
+        console.error(`anno: unknown verb "${verb}" -- this CLI has exactly three: render-memmap, coverage and export-asm\n`);
+        console.log(USAGE);
+        return 1;
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    // A last-resort net: every expected failure path above already returns its
+    // own code with its own message, so anything arriving here is unexpected
+    // and is reported verbatim rather than swallowed. The loud failure is the
+    // point (D-07).
+    // WR-14 site 2, second half -- same correction, same reason.
+    console.error(`anno: ${errMsg(err)}`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}