@helia/verified-fetch 0.0.0-7a7c0c1 → 0.0.0-7c3ce21

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Files changed (48) hide show
  1. package/README.md +238 -6
  2. package/dist/index.min.js +4 -4
  3. package/dist/src/index.d.ts +222 -4
  4. package/dist/src/index.d.ts.map +1 -1
  5. package/dist/src/index.js +219 -4
  6. package/dist/src/index.js.map +1 -1
  7. package/dist/src/types.d.ts +2 -0
  8. package/dist/src/types.d.ts.map +1 -0
  9. package/dist/src/types.js +2 -0
  10. package/dist/src/types.js.map +1 -0
  11. package/dist/src/utils/dag-cbor-to-safe-json.d.ts +7 -0
  12. package/dist/src/utils/dag-cbor-to-safe-json.d.ts.map +1 -0
  13. package/dist/src/utils/dag-cbor-to-safe-json.js +37 -0
  14. package/dist/src/utils/dag-cbor-to-safe-json.js.map +1 -0
  15. package/dist/src/utils/get-content-disposition-filename.d.ts +6 -0
  16. package/dist/src/utils/get-content-disposition-filename.d.ts.map +1 -0
  17. package/dist/src/utils/get-content-disposition-filename.js +16 -0
  18. package/dist/src/utils/get-content-disposition-filename.js.map +1 -0
  19. package/dist/src/utils/get-e-tag.d.ts +28 -0
  20. package/dist/src/utils/get-e-tag.d.ts.map +1 -0
  21. package/dist/src/utils/get-e-tag.js +18 -0
  22. package/dist/src/utils/get-e-tag.js.map +1 -0
  23. package/dist/src/utils/parse-url-string.d.ts +7 -1
  24. package/dist/src/utils/parse-url-string.d.ts.map +1 -1
  25. package/dist/src/utils/parse-url-string.js +6 -0
  26. package/dist/src/utils/parse-url-string.js.map +1 -1
  27. package/dist/src/utils/responses.d.ts +4 -0
  28. package/dist/src/utils/responses.d.ts.map +1 -0
  29. package/dist/src/utils/responses.js +21 -0
  30. package/dist/src/utils/responses.js.map +1 -0
  31. package/dist/src/utils/select-output-type.d.ts +12 -0
  32. package/dist/src/utils/select-output-type.d.ts.map +1 -0
  33. package/dist/src/utils/select-output-type.js +147 -0
  34. package/dist/src/utils/select-output-type.js.map +1 -0
  35. package/dist/src/verified-fetch.d.ts +17 -25
  36. package/dist/src/verified-fetch.d.ts.map +1 -1
  37. package/dist/src/verified-fetch.js +220 -143
  38. package/dist/src/verified-fetch.js.map +1 -1
  39. package/package.json +25 -15
  40. package/src/index.ts +223 -4
  41. package/src/types.ts +1 -0
  42. package/src/utils/dag-cbor-to-safe-json.ts +44 -0
  43. package/src/utils/get-content-disposition-filename.ts +18 -0
  44. package/src/utils/get-e-tag.ts +36 -0
  45. package/src/utils/parse-url-string.ts +17 -2
  46. package/src/utils/responses.ts +22 -0
  47. package/src/utils/select-output-type.ts +166 -0
  48. package/src/verified-fetch.ts +251 -153
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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  *
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  * `@helia/verified-fetch` provides a [fetch](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API)-like API for retrieving content from the [IPFS](https://ipfs.tech/) network.
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  *
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- * All content is retrieved in a [trustless manner](https://www.techopedia.com/definition/trustless), and the integrity of all bytes are verified by comparing hashes of the data.
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+ * All content is retrieved in a [trustless manner](https://www.techopedia.com/definition/trustless), and the integrity of all bytes are verified by comparing hashes of the data. By default, CIDs are retrieved over HTTP from [trustless gateways](https://specs.ipfs.tech/http-gateways/trustless-gateway/).
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  *
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  * This is a marked improvement over `fetch` which offers no such protections and is vulnerable to all sorts of attacks like [Content Spoofing](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Content_Spoofing), [DNS Hijacking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_hijacking), etc.
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  *
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
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  * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
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  * import { CID } from 'multiformats/cid'
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  *
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- * const cid = CID.parse('bafyFoo') // some image file
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+ * const cid = CID.parse('bafyFoo') // some json file
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  * const response = await verifiedFetch(cid)
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  * const json = await response.json()
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  * ```
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
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  *
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  * ### Custom content-type parsing
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  *
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- * By default, `@helia/verified-fetch` sets the `Content-Type` header as `application/octet-stream` - this is because the `.json()`, `.text()`, `.blob()`, and `.arrayBuffer()` methods will usually work as expected without a detailed content type.
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+ * By default, if the response can be parsed as JSON, `@helia/verified-fetch` sets the `Content-Type` header as `application/json`, otherwise it sets it as `application/octet-stream` - this is because the `.json()`, `.text()`, `.blob()`, and `.arrayBuffer()` methods will usually work as expected without a detailed content type.
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  *
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  * If you require an accurate content-type you can provide a `contentTypeParser` function as an option to `createVerifiedFetch` to handle parsing the content type.
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  *
@@ -138,6 +138,221 @@
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  * })
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  * ```
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  *
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+ * ### IPLD codec handling
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+ *
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+ * IPFS supports several data formats (typically referred to as codecs) which are included in the CID. `@helia/verified-fetch` attempts to abstract away some of the details for easier consumption.
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+ *
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+ * #### DAG-PB
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+ *
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+ * [DAG-PB](https://ipld.io/docs/codecs/known/dag-pb/) is the codec we are most likely to encounter, it is what [UnixFS](https://github.com/ipfs/specs/blob/main/UNIXFS.md) uses under the hood.
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+ *
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+ * ##### Using the DAG-PB codec as a Blob
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+ *
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+ * ```typescript
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+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
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+ *
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+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://Qmfoo')
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+ * const blob = await res.blob()
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+ *
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+ * console.info(blob) // Blob { size: x, type: 'application/octet-stream' }
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+ * ```
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+ *
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+ * ##### Using the DAG-PB codec as an ArrayBuffer
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+ *
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+ * ```typescript
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+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
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+ *
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+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://Qmfoo')
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+ * const buf = await res.arrayBuffer()
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+ *
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+ * console.info(buf) // ArrayBuffer { [Uint8Contents]: < ... >, byteLength: x }
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+ * ```
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+ *
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+ * ##### Using the DAG-PB codec as a stream
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+ *
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+ * ```typescript
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+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
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+ *
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+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://Qmfoo')
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+ * const reader = res.body?.getReader()
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+ *
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+ * while (true) {
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+ * const next = await reader.read()
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+ *
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+ * if (next?.done === true) {
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+ * break
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+ * }
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+ *
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+ * if (next?.value != null) {
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+ * console.info(next.value) // Uint8Array(x) [ ... ]
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+ * }
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+ * }
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+ * ```
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+ *
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+ * ##### Content-Type
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+ *
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+ * When fetching `DAG-PB` data, the content type will be set to `application/octet-stream` unless a custom content-type parser is configured.
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+ *
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+ * #### JSON
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+ *
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+ * The JSON codec is a very simple codec, a block parseable with this codec is a JSON string encoded into a `Uint8Array`.
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+ *
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+ * ##### Using the JSON codec
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+ *
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+ * ```typescript
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+ * import * as json from 'multiformats/codecs/json'
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+ *
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+ * const block = new TextEncoder().encode('{ "hello": "world" }')
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+ * const obj = json.decode(block)
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+ *
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+ * console.info(obj) // { hello: 'world' }
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+ * ```
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+ *
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+ * ##### Content-Type
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+ *
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+ * When the `JSON` codec is encountered, the `Content-Type` header of the response will be set to `application/json`.
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+ *
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+ * ### DAG-JSON
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+ *
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+ * [DAG-JSON](https://ipld.io/docs/codecs/known/dag-json/) expands on the `JSON` codec, adding the ability to contain [CID](https://docs.ipfs.tech/concepts/content-addressing/)s which act as links to other blocks, and byte arrays.
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+ *
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+ * `CID`s and byte arrays are represented using special object structures with a single `"/"` property.
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+ *
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+ * Using `DAG-JSON` has two important caveats:
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+ *
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+ * 1. Your `JSON` structure cannot contain an object with only a `"/"` property, as it will be interpreted as a special type.
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+ * 2. Since `JSON` has no technical limit on number sizes, `DAG-JSON` also allows numbers larger than `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`. JavaScript requires use of `BigInt`s to represent numbers larger than this, and `JSON.parse` does not support them, so precision will be lost.
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+ *
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+ * Otherwise this codec follows the same rules as the `JSON` codec.
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+ *
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+ * ##### Using the DAG-JSON codec
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+ *
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+ * ```typescript
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+ * import * as dagJson from '@ipld/dag-json'
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+ *
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+ * const block = new TextEncoder().encode(`{
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+ * "hello": "world",
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+ * "cid": {
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+ * "/": "baeaaac3imvwgy3zao5xxe3de"
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+ * },
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+ * "buf": {
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+ * "/": {
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+ * "bytes": "AAECAwQ"
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+ * }
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+ * }
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+ * }`)
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+ *
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+ * const obj = dagJson.decode(block)
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+ *
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+ * console.info(obj)
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+ * // {
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+ * // hello: 'world',
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+ * // cid: CID(baeaaac3imvwgy3zao5xxe3de),
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+ * // buf: Uint8Array(5) [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
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+ * // }
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+ * ```
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+ *
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+ * ##### Content-Type
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+ *
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+ * When the `DAG-JSON` codec is encountered in the requested CID, the `Content-Type` header of the response will be set to `application/json`.
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+ *
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+ * `DAG-JSON` data can be parsed from the response by using the `.json()` function, which will return `CID`s/byte arrays as plain `{ "/": ... }` objects:
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+ *
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+ * ```typescript
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+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
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+ * import * as dagJson from '@ipld/dag-json'
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+ *
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+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://bafyDAGJSON')
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+ *
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+ * // either:
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+ * const obj = await res.json()
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+ * console.info(obj.cid) // { "/": "baeaaac3imvwgy3zao5xxe3de" }
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+ * console.info(obj.buf) // { "/": { "bytes": "AAECAwQ" } }
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+ * ```
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+ *
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+ * Alternatively, it can be decoded using the `@ipld/dag-json` module and the `.arrayBuffer()` method, in which case you will get `CID` objects and `Uint8Array`s:
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+ *
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+ *```typescript
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+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
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+ * import * as dagJson from '@ipld/dag-json'
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+ *
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+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://bafyDAGJSON')
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+ *
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+ * // or:
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+ * const obj = dagJson.decode(await res.arrayBuffer())
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+ * console.info(obj.cid) // CID(baeaaac3imvwgy3zao5xxe3de)
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+ * console.info(obj.buf) // Uint8Array(5) [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
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+ * ```
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+ *
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+ * #### DAG-CBOR
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+ *
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+ * [DAG-CBOR](https://ipld.io/docs/codecs/known/dag-cbor/) uses the [Concise Binary Object Representation](https://cbor.io/) format for serialization instead of JSON.
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+ *
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+ * This supports more datatypes in a safer way than JSON and is smaller on the wire to boot so is usually preferable to JSON or DAG-JSON.
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+ *
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+ * ##### Content-Type
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+ *
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+ * Not all data types supported by `DAG-CBOR` can be successfully turned into JSON and back into the same binary form.
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+ *
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+ * When a decoded block can be round-tripped to JSON, the `Content-Type` will be set to `application/json`. In this case the `.json()` method on the `Response` object can be used to obtain an object representation of the response.
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+ *
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+ * When it cannot, the `Content-Type` will be `application/octet-stream` - in this case the `@ipld/dag-json` module must be used to deserialize the return value from `.arrayBuffer()`.
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+ *
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+ * ##### Detecting JSON-safe DAG-CBOR
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+ *
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+ * If the `Content-Type` header of the response is `application/json`, the `.json()` method may be used to access the response body in object form, otherwise the `.arrayBuffer()` method must be used to decode the raw bytes using the `@ipld/dag-cbor` module.
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+ *
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+ * ```typescript
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+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
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+ * import * as dagCbor from '@ipld/dag-cbor'
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+ *
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+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://bafyDagCborCID')
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+ * let obj
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+ *
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+ * if (res.headers.get('Content-Type') === 'application/json') {
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+ * // DAG-CBOR data can be safely decoded as JSON
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+ * obj = await res.json()
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+ * } else {
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+ * // response contains non-JSON friendly data types
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+ * obj = dagCbor.decode(await res.arrayBuffer())
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+ * }
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+ *
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+ * console.info(obj) // ...
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+ * ```
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+ *
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+ * ## The `Accept` header
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+ *
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+ * The `Accept` header can be passed to override certain response processing, or to ensure that the final `Content-Type` of the response is the one that is expected.
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+ *
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+ * If the final `Content-Type` does not match the `Accept` header, or if the content cannot be represented in the format dictated by the `Accept` header, or you have configured a custom content type parser, and that parser returns a value that isn't in the accept header, a [406: Not Acceptable](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/406) response will be returned:
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+ *
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+ * ```typescript
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+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
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+ *
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+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://bafyJPEGImageCID', {
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+ * headers: {
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+ * accept: 'image/png'
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+ * }
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+ * })
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+ *
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+ * console.info(res.status) // 406 - the image was a JPEG but we specified PNG as the accept header
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+ * ```
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+ *
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+ * It can also be used to skip processing the data from some formats such as `DAG-CBOR` if you wish to handle decoding it yourself:
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+ *
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+ * ```typescript
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+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
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+ *
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+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://bafyDAGCBORCID', {
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+ * headers: {
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+ * accept: 'application/octet-stream'
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+ * }
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+ * })
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+ *
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+ * console.info(res.headers.get('accept')) // application/octet-stream
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+ * const buf = await res.arrayBuffer() // raw bytes, not processed as JSON
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+ * ```
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+ *
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  * ## Comparison to fetch
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  *
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  * This module attempts to act as similarly to the `fetch()` API as possible.
@@ -155,7 +370,7 @@
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  * 2. IPNS protocol: `ipns://<peerId>` & `ipns://<publicKey>` & `ipns://<hostUri_Supporting_DnsLink_TxtRecords>`
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  * 3. CID instances: An actual CID instance `CID.parse('bafy...')`
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  *
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- * As well as support for pathing & params for item 1 & 2 above according to [IPFS - Path Gateway Specification](https://specs.ipfs.tech/http-gateways/path-gateway) & [IPFS - Trustless Gateway Specification](https://specs.ipfs.tech/http-gateways/trustless-gateway/). Further refinement of those specifications specifically for web-based scenarios can be found in the [Web Pathing Specification IPIP](https://github.com/ipfs/specs/pull/453).
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+ * As well as support for pathing & params for items 1 & 2 above according to [IPFS - Path Gateway Specification](https://specs.ipfs.tech/http-gateways/path-gateway) & [IPFS - Trustless Gateway Specification](https://specs.ipfs.tech/http-gateways/trustless-gateway/). Further refinement of those specifications specifically for web-based scenarios can be found in the [Web Pathing Specification IPIP](https://github.com/ipfs/specs/pull/453).
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  *
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  * If you pass a CID instance, it assumes you want the content for that specific CID only, and does not support pathing or params for that CID.
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  *
@@ -260,6 +475,9 @@ import type { ProgressEvent, ProgressOptions } from 'progress-events';
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  * The types for the first argument of the `verifiedFetch` function.
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  */
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  export type Resource = string | CID;
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+ export interface ResourceDetail {
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+ resource: Resource;
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+ }
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  export interface CIDDetail {
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  cid: CID;
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  path: string;
@@ -1 +1 @@
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1
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package/dist/src/index.js CHANGED
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
3
3
  *
4
4
  * `@helia/verified-fetch` provides a [fetch](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API)-like API for retrieving content from the [IPFS](https://ipfs.tech/) network.
5
5
  *
6
- * All content is retrieved in a [trustless manner](https://www.techopedia.com/definition/trustless), and the integrity of all bytes are verified by comparing hashes of the data.
6
+ * All content is retrieved in a [trustless manner](https://www.techopedia.com/definition/trustless), and the integrity of all bytes are verified by comparing hashes of the data. By default, CIDs are retrieved over HTTP from [trustless gateways](https://specs.ipfs.tech/http-gateways/trustless-gateway/).
7
7
  *
8
8
  * This is a marked improvement over `fetch` which offers no such protections and is vulnerable to all sorts of attacks like [Content Spoofing](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Content_Spoofing), [DNS Hijacking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_hijacking), etc.
9
9
  *
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
33
33
  * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
34
34
  * import { CID } from 'multiformats/cid'
35
35
  *
36
- * const cid = CID.parse('bafyFoo') // some image file
36
+ * const cid = CID.parse('bafyFoo') // some json file
37
37
  * const response = await verifiedFetch(cid)
38
38
  * const json = await response.json()
39
39
  * ```
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
114
114
  *
115
115
  * ### Custom content-type parsing
116
116
  *
117
- * By default, `@helia/verified-fetch` sets the `Content-Type` header as `application/octet-stream` - this is because the `.json()`, `.text()`, `.blob()`, and `.arrayBuffer()` methods will usually work as expected without a detailed content type.
117
+ * By default, if the response can be parsed as JSON, `@helia/verified-fetch` sets the `Content-Type` header as `application/json`, otherwise it sets it as `application/octet-stream` - this is because the `.json()`, `.text()`, `.blob()`, and `.arrayBuffer()` methods will usually work as expected without a detailed content type.
118
118
  *
119
119
  * If you require an accurate content-type you can provide a `contentTypeParser` function as an option to `createVerifiedFetch` to handle parsing the content type.
120
120
  *
@@ -138,6 +138,221 @@
138
138
  * })
139
139
  * ```
140
140
  *
141
+ * ### IPLD codec handling
142
+ *
143
+ * IPFS supports several data formats (typically referred to as codecs) which are included in the CID. `@helia/verified-fetch` attempts to abstract away some of the details for easier consumption.
144
+ *
145
+ * #### DAG-PB
146
+ *
147
+ * [DAG-PB](https://ipld.io/docs/codecs/known/dag-pb/) is the codec we are most likely to encounter, it is what [UnixFS](https://github.com/ipfs/specs/blob/main/UNIXFS.md) uses under the hood.
148
+ *
149
+ * ##### Using the DAG-PB codec as a Blob
150
+ *
151
+ * ```typescript
152
+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
153
+ *
154
+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://Qmfoo')
155
+ * const blob = await res.blob()
156
+ *
157
+ * console.info(blob) // Blob { size: x, type: 'application/octet-stream' }
158
+ * ```
159
+ *
160
+ * ##### Using the DAG-PB codec as an ArrayBuffer
161
+ *
162
+ * ```typescript
163
+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
164
+ *
165
+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://Qmfoo')
166
+ * const buf = await res.arrayBuffer()
167
+ *
168
+ * console.info(buf) // ArrayBuffer { [Uint8Contents]: < ... >, byteLength: x }
169
+ * ```
170
+ *
171
+ * ##### Using the DAG-PB codec as a stream
172
+ *
173
+ * ```typescript
174
+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
175
+ *
176
+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://Qmfoo')
177
+ * const reader = res.body?.getReader()
178
+ *
179
+ * while (true) {
180
+ * const next = await reader.read()
181
+ *
182
+ * if (next?.done === true) {
183
+ * break
184
+ * }
185
+ *
186
+ * if (next?.value != null) {
187
+ * console.info(next.value) // Uint8Array(x) [ ... ]
188
+ * }
189
+ * }
190
+ * ```
191
+ *
192
+ * ##### Content-Type
193
+ *
194
+ * When fetching `DAG-PB` data, the content type will be set to `application/octet-stream` unless a custom content-type parser is configured.
195
+ *
196
+ * #### JSON
197
+ *
198
+ * The JSON codec is a very simple codec, a block parseable with this codec is a JSON string encoded into a `Uint8Array`.
199
+ *
200
+ * ##### Using the JSON codec
201
+ *
202
+ * ```typescript
203
+ * import * as json from 'multiformats/codecs/json'
204
+ *
205
+ * const block = new TextEncoder().encode('{ "hello": "world" }')
206
+ * const obj = json.decode(block)
207
+ *
208
+ * console.info(obj) // { hello: 'world' }
209
+ * ```
210
+ *
211
+ * ##### Content-Type
212
+ *
213
+ * When the `JSON` codec is encountered, the `Content-Type` header of the response will be set to `application/json`.
214
+ *
215
+ * ### DAG-JSON
216
+ *
217
+ * [DAG-JSON](https://ipld.io/docs/codecs/known/dag-json/) expands on the `JSON` codec, adding the ability to contain [CID](https://docs.ipfs.tech/concepts/content-addressing/)s which act as links to other blocks, and byte arrays.
218
+ *
219
+ * `CID`s and byte arrays are represented using special object structures with a single `"/"` property.
220
+ *
221
+ * Using `DAG-JSON` has two important caveats:
222
+ *
223
+ * 1. Your `JSON` structure cannot contain an object with only a `"/"` property, as it will be interpreted as a special type.
224
+ * 2. Since `JSON` has no technical limit on number sizes, `DAG-JSON` also allows numbers larger than `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`. JavaScript requires use of `BigInt`s to represent numbers larger than this, and `JSON.parse` does not support them, so precision will be lost.
225
+ *
226
+ * Otherwise this codec follows the same rules as the `JSON` codec.
227
+ *
228
+ * ##### Using the DAG-JSON codec
229
+ *
230
+ * ```typescript
231
+ * import * as dagJson from '@ipld/dag-json'
232
+ *
233
+ * const block = new TextEncoder().encode(`{
234
+ * "hello": "world",
235
+ * "cid": {
236
+ * "/": "baeaaac3imvwgy3zao5xxe3de"
237
+ * },
238
+ * "buf": {
239
+ * "/": {
240
+ * "bytes": "AAECAwQ"
241
+ * }
242
+ * }
243
+ * }`)
244
+ *
245
+ * const obj = dagJson.decode(block)
246
+ *
247
+ * console.info(obj)
248
+ * // {
249
+ * // hello: 'world',
250
+ * // cid: CID(baeaaac3imvwgy3zao5xxe3de),
251
+ * // buf: Uint8Array(5) [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
252
+ * // }
253
+ * ```
254
+ *
255
+ * ##### Content-Type
256
+ *
257
+ * When the `DAG-JSON` codec is encountered in the requested CID, the `Content-Type` header of the response will be set to `application/json`.
258
+ *
259
+ * `DAG-JSON` data can be parsed from the response by using the `.json()` function, which will return `CID`s/byte arrays as plain `{ "/": ... }` objects:
260
+ *
261
+ * ```typescript
262
+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
263
+ * import * as dagJson from '@ipld/dag-json'
264
+ *
265
+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://bafyDAGJSON')
266
+ *
267
+ * // either:
268
+ * const obj = await res.json()
269
+ * console.info(obj.cid) // { "/": "baeaaac3imvwgy3zao5xxe3de" }
270
+ * console.info(obj.buf) // { "/": { "bytes": "AAECAwQ" } }
271
+ * ```
272
+ *
273
+ * Alternatively, it can be decoded using the `@ipld/dag-json` module and the `.arrayBuffer()` method, in which case you will get `CID` objects and `Uint8Array`s:
274
+ *
275
+ *```typescript
276
+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
277
+ * import * as dagJson from '@ipld/dag-json'
278
+ *
279
+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://bafyDAGJSON')
280
+ *
281
+ * // or:
282
+ * const obj = dagJson.decode(await res.arrayBuffer())
283
+ * console.info(obj.cid) // CID(baeaaac3imvwgy3zao5xxe3de)
284
+ * console.info(obj.buf) // Uint8Array(5) [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
285
+ * ```
286
+ *
287
+ * #### DAG-CBOR
288
+ *
289
+ * [DAG-CBOR](https://ipld.io/docs/codecs/known/dag-cbor/) uses the [Concise Binary Object Representation](https://cbor.io/) format for serialization instead of JSON.
290
+ *
291
+ * This supports more datatypes in a safer way than JSON and is smaller on the wire to boot so is usually preferable to JSON or DAG-JSON.
292
+ *
293
+ * ##### Content-Type
294
+ *
295
+ * Not all data types supported by `DAG-CBOR` can be successfully turned into JSON and back into the same binary form.
296
+ *
297
+ * When a decoded block can be round-tripped to JSON, the `Content-Type` will be set to `application/json`. In this case the `.json()` method on the `Response` object can be used to obtain an object representation of the response.
298
+ *
299
+ * When it cannot, the `Content-Type` will be `application/octet-stream` - in this case the `@ipld/dag-json` module must be used to deserialize the return value from `.arrayBuffer()`.
300
+ *
301
+ * ##### Detecting JSON-safe DAG-CBOR
302
+ *
303
+ * If the `Content-Type` header of the response is `application/json`, the `.json()` method may be used to access the response body in object form, otherwise the `.arrayBuffer()` method must be used to decode the raw bytes using the `@ipld/dag-cbor` module.
304
+ *
305
+ * ```typescript
306
+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
307
+ * import * as dagCbor from '@ipld/dag-cbor'
308
+ *
309
+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://bafyDagCborCID')
310
+ * let obj
311
+ *
312
+ * if (res.headers.get('Content-Type') === 'application/json') {
313
+ * // DAG-CBOR data can be safely decoded as JSON
314
+ * obj = await res.json()
315
+ * } else {
316
+ * // response contains non-JSON friendly data types
317
+ * obj = dagCbor.decode(await res.arrayBuffer())
318
+ * }
319
+ *
320
+ * console.info(obj) // ...
321
+ * ```
322
+ *
323
+ * ## The `Accept` header
324
+ *
325
+ * The `Accept` header can be passed to override certain response processing, or to ensure that the final `Content-Type` of the response is the one that is expected.
326
+ *
327
+ * If the final `Content-Type` does not match the `Accept` header, or if the content cannot be represented in the format dictated by the `Accept` header, or you have configured a custom content type parser, and that parser returns a value that isn't in the accept header, a [406: Not Acceptable](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/406) response will be returned:
328
+ *
329
+ * ```typescript
330
+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
331
+ *
332
+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://bafyJPEGImageCID', {
333
+ * headers: {
334
+ * accept: 'image/png'
335
+ * }
336
+ * })
337
+ *
338
+ * console.info(res.status) // 406 - the image was a JPEG but we specified PNG as the accept header
339
+ * ```
340
+ *
341
+ * It can also be used to skip processing the data from some formats such as `DAG-CBOR` if you wish to handle decoding it yourself:
342
+ *
343
+ * ```typescript
344
+ * import { verifiedFetch } from '@helia/verified-fetch'
345
+ *
346
+ * const res = await verifiedFetch('ipfs://bafyDAGCBORCID', {
347
+ * headers: {
348
+ * accept: 'application/octet-stream'
349
+ * }
350
+ * })
351
+ *
352
+ * console.info(res.headers.get('accept')) // application/octet-stream
353
+ * const buf = await res.arrayBuffer() // raw bytes, not processed as JSON
354
+ * ```
355
+ *
141
356
  * ## Comparison to fetch
142
357
  *
143
358
  * This module attempts to act as similarly to the `fetch()` API as possible.
@@ -155,7 +370,7 @@
155
370
  * 2. IPNS protocol: `ipns://<peerId>` & `ipns://<publicKey>` & `ipns://<hostUri_Supporting_DnsLink_TxtRecords>`
156
371
  * 3. CID instances: An actual CID instance `CID.parse('bafy...')`
157
372
  *
158
- * As well as support for pathing & params for item 1 & 2 above according to [IPFS - Path Gateway Specification](https://specs.ipfs.tech/http-gateways/path-gateway) & [IPFS - Trustless Gateway Specification](https://specs.ipfs.tech/http-gateways/trustless-gateway/). Further refinement of those specifications specifically for web-based scenarios can be found in the [Web Pathing Specification IPIP](https://github.com/ipfs/specs/pull/453).
373
+ * As well as support for pathing & params for items 1 & 2 above according to [IPFS - Path Gateway Specification](https://specs.ipfs.tech/http-gateways/path-gateway) & [IPFS - Trustless Gateway Specification](https://specs.ipfs.tech/http-gateways/trustless-gateway/). Further refinement of those specifications specifically for web-based scenarios can be found in the [Web Pathing Specification IPIP](https://github.com/ipfs/specs/pull/453).
159
374
  *
160
375
  * If you pass a CID instance, it assumes you want the content for that specific CID only, and does not support pathing or params for that CID.
161
376
  *
@@ -1 +1 @@
1
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1
+ {"version":3,"file":"index.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/index.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAmdG;AAEH,OAAO,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,MAAM,sBAAsB,CAAA;AACvD,OAAO,EAAE,eAAe,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAA;AAC7C,OAAO,EAAE,oBAAoB,EAAE,MAAM,gBAAgB,CAAA;AACrD,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,IAAI,kBAAkB,EAAE,MAAM,qBAAqB,CAAA;AAuFzE;;GAEG;AACH,MAAM,CAAC,KAAK,UAAU,mBAAmB,CAAE,IAAsC,EAAE,OAAoC;IACrH,MAAM,iBAAiB,GAAkC,OAAO,EAAE,iBAAiB,CAAA;IAEnF,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;QACnB,IAAI,GAAG,MAAM,eAAe,CAAC;YAC3B,YAAY,EAAE;gBACZ,gBAAgB,CAAC;oBACf,QAAQ,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,QAAQ;iBACzB,CAAC;aACH;YACD,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,OAAO,IAAI,CAAC,4BAA4B,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,oBAAoB,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC;SAC/G,CAAC,CAAA;IACJ,CAAC;IAED,MAAM,qBAAqB,GAAG,IAAI,kBAAkB,CAAC,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,EAAE,EAAE,iBAAiB,EAAE,CAAC,CAAA;IAC5F,KAAK,UAAU,aAAa,CAAE,QAAkB,EAAE,OAA2B;QAC3E,OAAO,qBAAqB,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,CAAA;IACvD,CAAC;IACD,aAAa,CAAC,IAAI,GAAG,qBAAqB,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,qBAAqB,CAAC,CAAA;IAC3E,aAAa,CAAC,KAAK,GAAG,qBAAqB,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,qBAAqB,CAAC,CAAA;IAE7E,OAAO,aAAa,CAAA;AACtB,CAAC;AAED,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,gBAAgB,CAAA;AAE9C,SAAS,OAAO,CAAE,GAAQ;IACxB,0EAA0E;IAC1E,OAAO,GAAG,EAAE,UAAU,IAAI,IAAI;QAC5B,GAAG,EAAE,SAAS,IAAI,IAAI;QACtB,GAAG,EAAE,EAAE,IAAI,IAAI;QACf,GAAG,EAAE,IAAI,IAAI,IAAI;QACjB,GAAG,EAAE,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,CAAA;AACtB,CAAC"}
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
1
+ export type RequestFormatShorthand = 'raw' | 'car' | 'tar' | 'ipns-record' | 'dag-json' | 'dag-cbor' | 'json' | 'cbor';
2
+ //# sourceMappingURL=types.d.ts.map
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ {"version":3,"file":"types.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/types.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAM,MAAM,sBAAsB,GAAG,KAAK,GAAG,KAAK,GAAG,KAAK,GAAG,aAAa,GAAG,UAAU,GAAG,UAAU,GAAG,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,CAAA"}
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
1
+ export {};
2
+ //# sourceMappingURL=types.js.map
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ {"version":3,"file":"types.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/types.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":""}
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
1
+ /**
2
+ * Take a `DAG-CBOR` encoded `Uint8Array`, deserialize it as an object and
3
+ * re-serialize it in a form that can be passed to `JSON.serialize` and then
4
+ * `JSON.parse` without losing any data.
5
+ */
6
+ export declare function dagCborToSafeJSON(buf: Uint8Array): string;
7
+ //# sourceMappingURL=dag-cbor-to-safe-json.d.ts.map
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ {"version":3,"file":"dag-cbor-to-safe-json.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../src/utils/dag-cbor-to-safe-json.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAgBA;;;;GAIG;AACH,wBAAgB,iBAAiB,CAAE,GAAG,EAAE,UAAU,GAAG,MAAM,CAsB1D"}
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
1
+ import { decode } from 'cborg';
2
+ import { encode } from 'cborg/json';
3
+ import { CID } from 'multiformats/cid';
4
+ // https://github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/issues/3570#issuecomment-273931692
5
+ const CID_CBOR_TAG = 0x2A;
6
+ function cidDecoder(bytes) {
7
+ if (bytes[0] !== 0) {
8
+ throw new Error('Invalid CID for CBOR tag 42; expected leading 0x00');
9
+ }
10
+ return CID.decode(bytes.subarray(1)); // ignore leading 0x00
11
+ }
12
+ /**
13
+ * Take a `DAG-CBOR` encoded `Uint8Array`, deserialize it as an object and
14
+ * re-serialize it in a form that can be passed to `JSON.serialize` and then
15
+ * `JSON.parse` without losing any data.
16
+ */
17
+ export function dagCborToSafeJSON(buf) {
18
+ const tags = [];
19
+ tags[CID_CBOR_TAG] = cidDecoder;
20
+ const obj = decode(buf, {
21
+ allowIndefinite: false,
22
+ coerceUndefinedToNull: true,
23
+ allowNaN: false,
24
+ allowInfinity: false,
25
+ strict: true,
26
+ useMaps: false,
27
+ rejectDuplicateMapKeys: true,
28
+ tags,
29
+ // this is different to `DAG-CBOR` - the reason we disallow BigInts is
30
+ // because we are about to re-encode to `JSON` which does not support
31
+ // BigInts. Blocks containing large numbers should be deserialized using a
32
+ // cbor decoder instead
33
+ allowBigInt: false
34
+ });
35
+ return new TextDecoder().decode(encode(obj));
36
+ }
37
+ //# sourceMappingURL=dag-cbor-to-safe-json.js.map
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ {"version":3,"file":"dag-cbor-to-safe-json.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../src/utils/dag-cbor-to-safe-json.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,OAAO,CAAA;AAC9B,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,YAAY,CAAA;AACnC,OAAO,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE,MAAM,kBAAkB,CAAA;AAGtC,qEAAqE;AACrE,MAAM,YAAY,GAAG,IAAI,CAAA;AAEzB,SAAS,UAAU,CAAE,KAAiB;IACpC,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;QACnB,MAAM,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC,oDAAoD,CAAC,CAAA;IACvE,CAAC;IAED,OAAO,GAAG,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAA,CAAC,sBAAsB;AAC7D,CAAC;AAED;;;;GAIG;AACH,MAAM,UAAU,iBAAiB,CAAE,GAAe;IAChD,MAAM,IAAI,GAAiB,EAAE,CAAA;IAC7B,IAAI,CAAC,YAAY,CAAC,GAAG,UAAU,CAAA;IAE/B,MAAM,GAAG,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE;QACtB,eAAe,EAAE,KAAK;QACtB,qBAAqB,EAAE,IAAI;QAC3B,QAAQ,EAAE,KAAK;QACf,aAAa,EAAE,KAAK;QACpB,MAAM,EAAE,IAAI;QACZ,OAAO,EAAE,KAAK;QACd,sBAAsB,EAAE,IAAI;QAC5B,IAAI;QAEJ,sEAAsE;QACtE,qEAAqE;QACrE,0EAA0E;QAC1E,uBAAuB;QACvB,WAAW,EAAE,KAAK;KACnB,CAAC,CAAA;IAEF,OAAO,IAAI,WAAW,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,CAAA;AAC9C,CAAC"}
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1
+ /**
2
+ * Takes a filename URL param and returns a string for use in a
3
+ * `Content-Disposition` header
4
+ */
5
+ export declare function getContentDispositionFilename(filename: string): string;
6
+ //# sourceMappingURL=get-content-disposition-filename.d.ts.map
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ {"version":3,"file":"get-content-disposition-filename.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../src/utils/get-content-disposition-filename.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;GAGG;AACH,wBAAgB,6BAA6B,CAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,CAQvE"}
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
1
+ /**
2
+ * Takes a filename URL param and returns a string for use in a
3
+ * `Content-Disposition` header
4
+ */
5
+ export function getContentDispositionFilename(filename) {
6
+ const asciiOnly = replaceNonAsciiCharacters(filename);
7
+ if (asciiOnly === filename) {
8
+ return `filename="${filename}"`;
9
+ }
10
+ return `filename="${asciiOnly}"; filename*=UTF-8''${encodeURIComponent(filename)}`;
11
+ }
12
+ function replaceNonAsciiCharacters(filename) {
13
+ // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
14
+ return filename.replace(/[^\x00-\x7F]/g, '_');
15
+ }
16
+ //# sourceMappingURL=get-content-disposition-filename.js.map
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ {"version":3,"file":"get-content-disposition-filename.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../src/utils/get-content-disposition-filename.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;GAGG;AACH,MAAM,UAAU,6BAA6B,CAAE,QAAgB;IAC7D,MAAM,SAAS,GAAG,yBAAyB,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAA;IAErD,IAAI,SAAS,KAAK,QAAQ,EAAE,CAAC;QAC3B,OAAO,aAAa,QAAQ,GAAG,CAAA;IACjC,CAAC;IAED,OAAO,aAAa,SAAS,uBAAuB,kBAAkB,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,CAAA;AACpF,CAAC;AAED,SAAS,yBAAyB,CAAE,QAAgB;IAClD,4CAA4C;IAC5C,OAAO,QAAQ,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,eAAe,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,CAAA;AAC/C,CAAC"}