@harperfast/harper 5.0.25 → 5.1.0-beta.1

package/components/mcp/resources.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+/**
+ * MCP resources capability — implements `resources/list`, `resources/read`,
+ * and `resources/templates/list` per MCP §server/resources (rev 2025-06-18).
+ *
+ * Two URI schemes:
+ *   - `https://<host>[:<port>]/<path>` for app-exported Resources. The same
+ *     URL the REST API uses. Resolved **in-process** via
+ *     `Resources.getMatch(path)` — never makes an outbound HTTP request.
+ *   - `harper://...` for synthetic / metadata resources that don't have a
+ *     real HTTP endpoint:
+ *       harper://about              — server version, profile, capabilities
+ *       harper://schema/{database}/{table} — Table.attributes (RBAC-filtered at read time)
+ *       harper://openapi             — OpenAPI 3.0.3 document
+ *       harper://operations          — ops-profile only; canonical ops list
+ *
+ * Unlike the tool registry, resources aren't *registered* — they're
+ * *discovered* at request time. Apps register their `Resource` classes
+ * through Harper's normal flow; this module enumerates the global
+ * `resources` registry and adds the synthetic URIs that v1 exposes.
+ *
+ * Security model: list time only checks REST-method presence on the
+ * Resource class. Resource access is determined programmatically (per-
+ * record `allow{Read,Create,Update,Delete}` predicates), so list-time
+ * RBAC walks would be both incomplete and misleading. Every read goes
+ * through the corresponding read path's permission enforcement.
+ *
+ * For `harper://schema/{database}/{table}`, read enforcement uses the
+ * static `user.role.permission[db].tables[table].{read,describe}` walk —
+ * that's the same path Harper's describe permission uses
+ * (`dataLayer/schemaDescribe.ts:29-49`).
+ */
+import * as env from '../../utility/environment/environmentManager.ts';
+import { CONFIG_PARAMS, OPERATIONS_ENUM } from '../../utility/hdbTerms.ts';
+import harperLogger from '../../utility/logging/harper_logger.ts';
+import { SERVER_CAPABILITIES, SERVER_INFO, SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS } from './lifecycle.ts';
+import type { McpProfile } from './transport.ts';
+
+// Harper's resource graph (Resources, generateJsonApi, Server) initializes
+// eagerly when imported at module-load. Unit tests that don't boot Harper
+// would fail to load this module. Lazy-resolve via require() inside the
+// getters below; test seams below let unit tests bypass the real bindings.
+type ResourcesType = Map<
+	string,
+	{ Resource: unknown; path: string; exportTypes: unknown; hasSubPaths: boolean; relativeURL: string }
+> & {
+	getMatch?: (path: string, exportType?: string) => { Resource: unknown; path: string } | undefined;
+};
+type OpenApiGenerator = (resources: ResourcesType, serverHttpURL: string) => unknown;
+
+export interface AuthedUser {
+	username?: string;
+	role?: {
+		role?: string;
+		permission?: {
+			super_user?: boolean;
+			structure_user?: boolean;
+			operations?: string[];
+			[database: string]:
+				| boolean
+				| string[]
+				| undefined
+				| {
+						describe?: boolean;
+						read?: boolean;
+						tables?: {
+							[table: string]:
+								| undefined
+								| {
+										read?: boolean;
+										describe?: boolean;
+										attribute_permissions?: unknown;
+								  };
+						};
+				  };
+		};
+	};
+}
+
+/** Public shape returned by `resources/list`. */
+export interface ResourceDescriptor {
+	uri: string;
+	name: string;
+	description?: string;
+	mimeType?: string;
+}
+
+/** Public shape inside `resources/read` `contents[]`. */
+export interface ResourceContent {
+	uri: string;
+	mimeType?: string;
+	text?: string;
+	blob?: string;
+}
+
+/** Public shape returned by `resources/templates/list`. */
+export interface ResourceTemplate {
+	uriTemplate: string;
+	name: string;
+	description?: string;
+	mimeType?: string;
+}
+
+const HARPER_SCHEME = 'harper:';
+const HTTPS_SCHEME = 'https:';
+const HTTP_SCHEME = 'http:';
+
+const DEFAULT_LIMIT = 200;
+
+// Test seams. Injecting these lets us unit-test without standing up a full
+// Resources registry or running openapi generation.
+let _resourcesOverride: ResourcesType | undefined;
+let _openApiOverride: OpenApiGenerator | undefined;
+let _httpUrlPrefixOverride: string | undefined;
+
+/** Test seam: replace the Resources registry the module reads. */
+export function _setResourcesForTest(r: ResourcesType | undefined): void {
+	_resourcesOverride = r;
+}
+
+/** Test seam: replace the openapi generator. */
+export function _setOpenApiGeneratorForTest(fn: OpenApiGenerator | undefined): void {
+	_openApiOverride = fn;
+}
+
+/** Test seam: replace the inferred application HTTP URL prefix. */
+export function _setHttpUrlPrefixForTest(prefix: string | undefined): void {
+	_httpUrlPrefixOverride = prefix;
+}
+
+function getResources(): ResourcesType {
+	if (_resourcesOverride) return _resourcesOverride;
+	// Lazy import — see file-top comment on Harper graph initialization.
+	const { resources } = require('../../resources/Resources.ts');
+	return resources as ResourcesType;
+}
+
+function getOpenApiGenerator(): OpenApiGenerator {
+	if (_openApiOverride) return _openApiOverride;
+	const { generateJsonApi } = require('../../resources/openApi.ts');
+	return generateJsonApi as OpenApiGenerator;
+}
+
+// ─── Public entry points ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export interface ListResourcesArgs {
+	user: AuthedUser;
+	profile: McpProfile;
+	cursor?: string;
+	limit?: number;
+}
+
+export interface ListResourcesResult {
+	resources: ResourceDescriptor[];
+	nextCursor?: string;
+}
+
+export function listResources(args: ListResourcesArgs): ListResourcesResult {
+	const all = enumerate(args.profile);
+	const offset = args.cursor ? decodeCursor(args.cursor) : 0;
+	const limit = args.limit && args.limit > 0 ? args.limit : DEFAULT_LIMIT;
+	const slice = all.slice(offset, offset + limit);
+	const next = offset + slice.length;
+	return {
+		resources: slice,
+		nextCursor: next < all.length ? encodeCursor(next) : undefined,
+	};
+}
+
+export function listResourceTemplates(profile: McpProfile): ResourceTemplate[] {
+	const templates: ResourceTemplate[] = [];
+	if (profile === 'application') {
+		templates.push({
+			uriTemplate: 'harper://schema/{database}/{table}',
+			name: 'Table schema',
+			description: 'Attribute definitions for a Harper table, RBAC-filtered by attribute_permissions',
+			mimeType: 'application/json',
+		});
+		const serverHttpURL = guessAppHttpUrlPrefix();
+		if (serverHttpURL) {
+			templates.push({
+				uriTemplate: `${serverHttpURL}/{resourcePath}`,
+				name: 'Application resource',
+				description:
+					'A Resource exported on the HTTP port. The URI is the canonical REST URL; resolution is in-process.',
+				mimeType: 'application/json',
+			});
+		}
+	}
+	return templates;
+}
+
+export interface ReadResourceArgs {
+	uri: string;
+	user: AuthedUser;
+	profile: McpProfile;
+}
+
+export interface ReadResourceOk {
+	ok: true;
+	contents: ResourceContent[];
+}
+
+export interface ReadResourceFail {
+	ok: false;
+	reason: string;
+}
+
+export async function readResource(args: ReadResourceArgs): Promise<ReadResourceOk | ReadResourceFail> {
+	const { uri, user, profile } = args;
+	let parsed: URL;
+	try {
+		parsed = new URL(uri);
+	} catch {
+		return { ok: false, reason: `invalid uri: ${uri}` };
+	}
+
+	if (parsed.protocol === HARPER_SCHEME) {
+		return readHarperUri(parsed, user, profile);
+	}
+	if (parsed.protocol === HTTPS_SCHEME || parsed.protocol === HTTP_SCHEME) {
+		if (profile !== 'application') {
+			return { ok: false, reason: 'https:// resources are only available on the application profile' };
+		}
+		return readAppResource(parsed);
+	}
+	return { ok: false, reason: `unsupported uri scheme: ${parsed.protocol}` };
+}
+
+// ─── Enumeration ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function enumerate(profile: McpProfile): ResourceDescriptor[] {
+	const out: ResourceDescriptor[] = [];
+
+	// `harper://about` is available on both profiles.
+	out.push({
+		uri: 'harper://about',
+		name: 'Server metadata',
+		description: 'Harper server version, profile, and the MCP protocol versions advertised by this server.',
+		mimeType: 'application/json',
+	});
+
+	if (profile === 'operations') {
+		out.push({
+			uri: 'harper://operations',
+			name: 'Operations catalog',
+			description: 'User-filtered list of Harper operations with their JSON Schemas.',
+			mimeType: 'application/json',
+		});
+	}
+
+	if (profile === 'application') {
+		out.push({
+			uri: 'harper://openapi',
+			name: 'OpenAPI document',
+			description: "OpenAPI 3.0.3 spec for the application's HTTP REST surface.",
+			mimeType: 'application/json',
+		});
+
+		// harper://schema/{database}/{table} — one entry per table backing a Resource.
+		// No list-time RBAC filter; readTableSchema enforces describe/read perms.
+		for (const { db, table } of enumerateTableBackedResources()) {
+			out.push({
+				uri: `harper://schema/${db}/${table}`,
+				name: `${db}.${table} schema`,
+				description: `Attribute definitions for ${db}.${table}, filtered at read time by your role's attribute_permissions.`,
+				mimeType: 'application/json',
+			});
+		}
+
+		// https://... — one per exported Resource that has class-level REST methods.
+		// Per-record access is decided by each Resource's `allow{Read,...}` predicate
+		// at read time, so the list filter only checks method presence.
+		for (const entry of enumerateAppHttpResources()) out.push(entry);
+	}
+
+	out.sort((a, b) => (a.uri < b.uri ? -1 : a.uri > b.uri ? 1 : 0));
+	return out;
+}
+
+function enumerateTableBackedResources(): Array<{ db: string; table: string }> {
+	const seen = new Set<string>();
+	const result: Array<{ db: string; table: string }> = [];
+	for (const entry of getResources().values()) {
+		if (!isMcpExposed(entry)) continue;
+		const ResourceClass = entry.Resource;
+		const db = (ResourceClass as { databaseName?: string })?.databaseName;
+		const table = (ResourceClass as { tableName?: string })?.tableName;
+		if (!db || !table) continue;
+		const key = `${db}/${table}`;
+		if (seen.has(key)) continue;
+		seen.add(key);
+		result.push({ db, table });
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+function enumerateAppHttpResources(): ResourceDescriptor[] {
+	const prefix = guessAppHttpUrlPrefix();
+	if (!prefix) return [];
+	const out: ResourceDescriptor[] = [];
+	for (const [path, entry] of getResources()) {
+		if (!isMcpExposed(entry)) continue;
+		const ResourceClass = entry.Resource as { prototype?: unknown } | undefined;
+		if (!hasRestVerbs(ResourceClass?.prototype)) continue;
+		out.push({
+			uri: `${prefix}/${path}`,
+			name: path,
+			description: `Application resource at /${path}. Resolves in-process via Resources.getMatch.`,
+			mimeType: 'application/json',
+		});
+	}
+	return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Honor the per-protocol export controls operators use to scope a
+ * Resource's surface. A Resource registered with `exportTypes.mcp === false`
+ * is explicitly opted out of MCP enumeration entirely. Missing flag = opted
+ * in (mirror of how `Resources.getMatch` treats unspecified types).
+ */
+function isMcpExposed(entry: { exportTypes?: unknown }): boolean {
+	const types = entry.exportTypes as Record<string, boolean> | undefined;
+	if (!types) return true;
+	return types.mcp !== false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mirrors the verb-presence check at `resources/openApi.ts:149-153`.
+ * Returns true if the Resource subclass defines any REST verb on its
+ * prototype, which is what makes it visible over HTTP. `update()` is
+ * counted because openApi treats it as an implicit POST override.
+ */
+function hasRestVerbs(prototype: unknown): boolean {
+	if (!prototype || typeof prototype !== 'object') return false;
+	const p = prototype as Record<string, unknown>;
+	return (
+		typeof p.get === 'function' ||
+		typeof p.put === 'function' ||
+		typeof p.post === 'function' ||
+		typeof p.patch === 'function' ||
+		typeof p.delete === 'function' ||
+		typeof p.update === 'function'
+	);
+}
+
+// ─── Read dispatchers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async function readHarperUri(
+	uri: URL,
+	user: AuthedUser,
+	profile: McpProfile
+): Promise<ReadResourceOk | ReadResourceFail> {
+	// `harper://about` parses with host='about' (URL treats it like a host).
+	// We use `host + pathname` to recover the full opaque path. Empty host
+	// is also valid (some parsers strip it); fall back to pathname.
+	const opaque = (uri.host || '') + (uri.pathname || '');
+	if (opaque === '' || opaque === 'about') return readAbout(profile, uri.href);
+	if (opaque === 'openapi') {
+		if (profile !== 'application') {
+			return { ok: false, reason: 'harper://openapi is only available on the application profile' };
+		}
+		return readOpenApi(uri.href);
+	}
+	if (opaque === 'operations') {
+		if (profile !== 'operations') {
+			return { ok: false, reason: 'harper://operations is only available on the operations profile' };
+		}
+		return readOperationsCatalog(user, uri.href);
+	}
+	const schemaMatch = /^schema\/([^/]+)\/([^/]+)$/.exec(opaque);
+	if (schemaMatch) {
+		return readTableSchema(schemaMatch[1], schemaMatch[2], user, uri.href);
+	}
+	return { ok: false, reason: `unknown harper:// resource: ${uri.href}` };
+}
+
+function readAbout(profile: McpProfile, href: string): ReadResourceOk {
+	// Reuse the lifecycle module's constants so this resource and the
+	// `initialize` handshake never drift.
+	const body = {
+		serverInfo: SERVER_INFO,
+		profile,
+		protocolVersions: SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS,
+		capabilities: SERVER_CAPABILITIES,
+	};
+	return jsonContent(href, body);
+}
+
+function readOpenApi(href: string): ReadResourceOk | ReadResourceFail {
+	try {
+		const generator = getOpenApiGenerator();
+		const serverHttpURL = guessAppHttpUrlPrefix() ?? '';
+		const api = generator(getResources(), serverHttpURL);
+		return jsonContent(href, api);
+	} catch (err) {
+		harperLogger.warn(`MCP harper://openapi generation failed: ${(err as Error).message}`);
+		return { ok: false, reason: 'failed to generate openapi document' };
+	}
+}
+
+function readTableSchema(db: string, table: string, user: AuthedUser, href: string): ReadResourceOk | ReadResourceFail {
+	const perm = userTablePermissions(user, db, table);
+	if (!perm?.read && !perm?.describe) {
+		return { ok: false, reason: `permission denied: cannot describe ${db}.${table}` };
+	}
+	// Find the Resource backing this table.
+	let resource: any | undefined;
+	for (const entry of getResources().values()) {
+		const r = entry.Resource as { databaseName?: string; tableName?: string } | undefined;
+		if (r?.databaseName === db && r?.tableName === table) {
+			resource = r;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!resource) return { ok: false, reason: `table not found: ${db}.${table}` };
+	const attributes = resource.attributes ?? [];
+	const filteredAttributes = filterAttributesByPermissions(attributes, perm?.attribute_permissions);
+	const body = {
+		database: db,
+		table,
+		primaryKey: resource.primaryKey,
+		attributes: filteredAttributes,
+		// `attribute_permissions` is forwarded as informational — lets the LLM
+		// surface "fields you can't write to" hints without us having to
+		// pre-compute them.
+		attribute_permissions: perm?.attribute_permissions,
+	};
+	return jsonContent(href, body);
+}
+
+function readOperationsCatalog(user: AuthedUser, href: string): ReadResourceOk {
+	const out: Array<{ name: string }> = [];
+	for (const opName of Object.values(OPERATIONS_ENUM)) {
+		if (canRoleInvokeOperation(user, opName)) {
+			out.push({ name: opName });
+		}
+	}
+	out.sort((a, b) => (a.name < b.name ? -1 : a.name > b.name ? 1 : 0));
+	return jsonContent(href, { operations: out });
+}
+
+async function readAppResource(uri: URL): Promise<ReadResourceOk | ReadResourceFail> {
+	// Strip the host:port and leading slash to get the path that
+	// Resources.getMatch expects. Passing the 'mcp' export type runs the
+	// existing per-protocol gate at resources/Resources.ts:97 — an entry
+	// registered with exportTypes.mcp === false short-circuits to "no match".
+	const path = uri.pathname.replace(/^\/+/, '');
+	const entry = getResources().getMatch(path, 'mcp');
+	if (!entry) return { ok: false, reason: `no resource matches: ${uri.href}` };
+
+	const ResourceClass = entry.Resource as { databaseName?: string; tableName?: string } | undefined;
+	// v1 returns a descriptor of the Resource class — enough for an LLM to
+	// understand what's available. Full content reads (a record fetch, a
+	// search result) go through the tools surface, where each Resource's
+	// existing `transactional()` + `allow{Read,Create,Update,Delete}`
+	// predicates run per-record. This keeps `resources/read` a fast,
+	// side-effect-free metadata view; the descriptor itself isn't a
+	// capability token, just a hint that this URI exists in the registry.
+	const body = {
+		uri: uri.href,
+		path: entry.path,
+		database: ResourceClass?.databaseName,
+		table: ResourceClass?.tableName,
+		hint: 'Use the corresponding `get_*` or `search_*` tool from `tools/list` to fetch records.',
+	};
+	return jsonContent(uri.href, body);
+}
+
+// ─── Helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+interface TablePermissions {
+	read: boolean;
+	describe: boolean;
+	attribute_permissions?: unknown;
+}
+
+function isSuperUser(user: AuthedUser | undefined): boolean {
+	return user?.role?.permission?.super_user === true;
+}
+
+function userTablePermissions(user: AuthedUser, db: string, table: string): TablePermissions | null {
+	if (isSuperUser(user)) {
+		return { read: true, describe: true };
+	}
+	const dbPerm = user?.role?.permission?.[db];
+	if (!dbPerm || typeof dbPerm !== 'object' || Array.isArray(dbPerm)) return null;
+	const tablePerm = dbPerm.tables?.[table];
+	if (!tablePerm) return null;
+	return {
+		read: tablePerm.read === true,
+		describe: tablePerm.describe === true,
+		attribute_permissions: tablePerm.attribute_permissions,
+	};
+}
+
+const SCHEMA_STRUCTURE_OPERATIONS = new Set([
+	'create_schema',
+	'create_database',
+	'drop_schema',
+	'drop_database',
+	'create_table',
+	'drop_table',
+	'create_attribute',
+	'drop_attribute',
+]);
+
+function canRoleInvokeOperation(user: AuthedUser, operation: string): boolean {
+	if (isSuperUser(user)) return true;
+	const perm = user?.role?.permission;
+	if (!perm) return false;
+	if (perm.structure_user && SCHEMA_STRUCTURE_OPERATIONS.has(operation)) return true;
+	if (Array.isArray(perm.operations) && perm.operations.includes(operation)) return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+function filterAttributesByPermissions(attributes: any[], attributePermissions: unknown): any[] {
+	if (!attributePermissions || !Array.isArray(attributes)) return attributes;
+	// `attribute_permissions` is an array of `{ attribute_name, read, insert,
+	// update }` per Harper's existing role-permissions shape. v1 simply
+	// drops attributes the user has no read on; finer-grained handling
+	// (write-only / partial visibility) is documented but unimplemented.
+	const denied = new Set<string>();
+	if (Array.isArray(attributePermissions)) {
+		for (const ap of attributePermissions) {
+			if (ap && ap.attribute_name && ap.read === false) denied.add(ap.attribute_name);
+		}
+	}
+	if (denied.size === 0) return attributes;
+	return attributes.filter((a) => !denied.has(a?.name));
+}
+
+function guessAppHttpUrlPrefix(): string | undefined {
+	// Best-effort URL prefix construction. Hostname comes from the server
+	// module post-boot; the port comes from config. In tests where neither
+	// is available we return undefined and skip the https:// enumeration —
+	// callers handle the absence gracefully.
+	if (_httpUrlPrefixOverride !== undefined) return _httpUrlPrefixOverride || undefined;
+	let hostname: string | undefined;
+	try {
+		const { server } = require('../../server/Server.ts');
+		hostname = (server as { hostname?: string })?.hostname;
+	} catch {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+	if (!hostname) return undefined;
+
+	// On Fabric, secure ports are shadowed through Unix domain sockets and
+	// the published surface lives behind a load balancer (9926 → 443). Drop
+	// the port so the URL points at the public surface, not the internal one.
+	if (env.get(CONFIG_PARAMS.TLS_UNIXDOMAINSOCKETS)) {
+		return `https://${hostname}`;
+	}
+
+	// Standard deployment: prefer the HTTPS port. Fall back to the plain
+	// HTTP port for dev setups that don't configure TLS.
+	const securePort = env.get(CONFIG_PARAMS.HTTP_SECUREPORT);
+	if (securePort) return `https://${hostname}:${securePort}`;
+	const httpPort = env.get(CONFIG_PARAMS.HTTP_PORT);
+	if (httpPort) return `http://${hostname}:${httpPort}`;
+	return undefined;
+}
+
+function jsonContent(uri: string, body: unknown): ReadResourceOk {
+	return {
+		ok: true,
+		contents: [
+			{
+				uri,
+				mimeType: 'application/json',
+				text: JSON.stringify(body),
+			},
+		],
+	};
+}
+
+function encodeCursor(offset: number): string {
+	return Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ offset }), 'utf8').toString('base64url');
+}
+
+function decodeCursor(cursor: string): number {
+	try {
+		const decoded = JSON.parse(Buffer.from(cursor, 'base64url').toString('utf8')) as { offset?: unknown };
+		const offset = decoded?.offset;
+		if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset < 0 || !Number.isFinite(offset) || !Number.isInteger(offset)) {
+			harperLogger.trace('MCP resources cursor decoded but missing/invalid offset; treating as 0');
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return offset;
+	} catch (err) {
+		harperLogger.trace(`MCP resources cursor decode failed (${(err as Error).message}); treating as 0`);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}