@haposoft/cafekit 0.16.0-rc.3 → 0.16.0-rc.4

package/src/claude/hooks/lib/privacy-command-analysis.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const DYNAMIC_READ_PATH = '<dynamic-read-path>';
+const MAX_DEPTH = 8;
+
+const SIMPLE_READERS = new Set([
+  'cat', 'less', 'more', 'head', 'tail', 'nl', 'strings', 'tac', 'bat',
+  'od', 'hexdump', 'xxd', 'base64', 'wc', 'cut', 'sort', 'uniq', 'tr',
+  'fold', 'fmt', 'diff', 'cmp', 'comm', 'file', 'stat', 'du', 'md5',
+  'md5sum', 'shasum', 'sha1sum', 'sha256sum', 'open',
+]);
+const GREP_READERS = new Set(['grep', 'egrep', 'fgrep', 'rg', 'ag']);
+const AWK_READERS = new Set(['awk', 'gawk', 'mawk']);
+const SHELLS = new Set(['bash', 'sh', 'zsh', 'dash', 'ksh', 'fish']);
+const INLINE_RUNTIMES = new Set(['python', 'python3', 'node', 'perl', 'ruby', 'php']);
+const WRAPPERS = new Set(['command', 'builtin', 'exec', 'env', 'nice', 'nohup', 'sudo', 'doas', 'timeout']);
+const WRAPPER_OPTION_VALUE = new Set([
+  '-n', '--lines', '-c', '--bytes', '-m', '--max-count', '-A', '-B', '-C',
+  '--after-context', '--before-context', '--context', '-d', '--delimiter',
+  '-f', '--fields', '-k', '--key', '-t', '--field-separator', '-e',
+  '--regexp', '-I', '--include', '--exclude', '--exclude-dir', '-s',
+  '--signal', '--kill-after', '-u', '--user', '-g', '--group', '-C',
+  '--chdir', '-p', '--priority', '--adjustment',
+]);
+const SIMPLE_OPTION_VALUES = new Map([
+  ['head', new Set(['-n', '--lines', '-c', '--bytes'])],
+  ['tail', new Set(['-n', '--lines', '-c', '--bytes', '-s', '--sleep-interval'])],
+  ['cut', new Set(['-b', '--bytes', '-c', '--characters', '-d', '--delimiter', '-f', '--fields'])],
+  ['sort', new Set(['-k', '--key', '-t', '--field-separator', '-S', '--buffer-size', '-T', '--temporary-directory'])],
+  ['tr', new Set()],
+  ['fold', new Set(['-w', '--width'])],
+]);
+const GREP_OPTION_VALUE = new Set(['-e', '--regexp', '-f', '--file', '-m', '--max-count', '-A', '-B', '-C', '--after-context', '--before-context', '--context']);
+const SED_OPTION_VALUE = new Set(['-e', '--expression', '-f', '--file']);
+const AWK_OPTION_VALUE = new Set(['-f', '--file', '-v', '--assign', '-F', '--field-separator']);
+const XARGS_OPTION_VALUE = new Set(['-a', '--arg-file', '-d', '--delimiter', '-E', '--eof', '-I', '--replace', '-L', '--max-lines', '-n', '--max-args', '-P', '--max-procs', '-s', '--max-chars']);
+
+function expansionAt(source, index) {
+  const next = source[index + 1];
+  return Boolean(next && (next === '{' || next === '('
+    || '*@#$?!-0123456789'.includes(next) || /[A-Za-z_]/.test(next)));
+}
+
+function matchingParen(source, start) {
+  let depth = 1;
+  let quote = null;
+  let escaped = false;
+  for (let index = start + 1; index < source.length; index += 1) {
+    const ch = source[index];
+    if (escaped) { escaped = false; continue; }
+    if (quote === "'") { if (ch === "'") quote = null; continue; }
+    if (quote === '"') {
+      if (ch === '\\') { escaped = true; continue; }
+      if (ch === '"') quote = null;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch === '\\') { escaped = true; continue; }
+    if (ch === "'" || ch === '"') { quote = ch; continue; }
+    if (ch === '(') depth += 1;
+    if (ch === ')' && --depth === 0) return index;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+function matchingBacktick(source, start) {
+  let escaped = false;
+  for (let index = start + 1; index < source.length; index += 1) {
+    const ch = source[index];
+    if (escaped) { escaped = false; continue; }
+    if (ch === '\\') { escaped = true; continue; }
+    if (ch === '\x60') return index;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+function decodeAnsiQuote(source, start) {
+  let value = '';
+  for (let index = start + 2; index < source.length; index += 1) {
+    const ch = source[index];
+    if (ch === "'") return { value, end: index };
+    if (ch !== '\\') { value += ch; continue; }
+    const next = source[index + 1];
+    if (!next) return null;
+    if (next === 'x') {
+      const match = source.slice(index + 2).match(/^[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2}/);
+      if (match) { value += String.fromCodePoint(parseInt(match[0], 16)); index += 1 + match[0].length; continue; }
+    }
+    if (next === 'u' || next === 'U') {
+      const width = next === 'u' ? 4 : 8;
+      const digits = source.slice(index + 2, index + 2 + width);
+      if (new RegExp(`^[0-9a-fA-F]{${width}}$`).test(digits)) {
+        value += String.fromCodePoint(parseInt(digits, 16));
+        index += 1 + width;
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+    const octal = source.slice(index + 1).match(/^[0-7]{1,3}/);
+    if (octal) { value += String.fromCodePoint(parseInt(octal[0], 8)); index += octal[0].length; continue; }
+    const escapes = { a: '\x07', b: '\b', e: '\x1b', E: '\x1b', f: '\f', n: '\n', r: '\r', t: '\t', v: '\v', '\\': '\\', "'": "'", '"': '"' };
+    value += Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(escapes, next) ? escapes[next] : next;
+    index += 1;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function scanShell(command) {
+  const source = String(command).replace(/\\\r?\n/g, '');
+  const segments = [];
+  const nested = [];
+  let words = [];
+  let word = { text: '', activeExpansion: false, started: false };
+  let quote = null;
+  let escaped = false;
+  let malformed = false;
+  const append = (value) => { word.text += value; word.started = true; };
+  const flushWord = () => {
+    if (word.started || word.text) words.push(word);
+    word = { text: '', activeExpansion: false, started: false };
+  };
+  const flushSegment = () => { flushWord(); if (words.length) segments.push(words); words = []; };
+
+  for (let index = 0; index < source.length; index += 1) {
+    const ch = source[index];
+    if (quote === "'") { if (ch === "'") quote = null; else append(ch); continue; }
+    if (escaped) { append(ch); escaped = false; continue; }
+    if (ch === '\\') { escaped = true; word.started = true; continue; }
+    if (quote === '"') {
+      if (ch === '"') { quote = null; continue; }
+      if (ch === '$' && expansionAt(source, index)) {
+        word.activeExpansion = true;
+        append('$');
+        if (source[index + 1] === '(') {
+          const end = matchingParen(source, index + 1);
+          if (end < 0) { malformed = true; continue; }
+          nested.push(source.slice(index + 2, end));
+          append('()');
+          index = end;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (ch === '\x60') {
+        word.activeExpansion = true;
+        const end = matchingBacktick(source, index);
+        if (end < 0) { malformed = true; continue; }
+        nested.push(source.slice(index + 1, end));
+        append('\x60\x60');
+        index = end;
+        continue;
+      }
+      append(ch);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch === '$' && source[index + 1] === "'") {
+      const decoded = decodeAnsiQuote(source, index);
+      if (!decoded) { malformed = true; append(ch); continue; }
+      append(decoded.value);
+      index = decoded.end;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch === '"' || ch === "'") { quote = ch; word.started = true; continue; }
+    if (ch === '$' && expansionAt(source, index)) {
+      word.activeExpansion = true;
+      append('$');
+      if (source[index + 1] === '(') {
+        const end = matchingParen(source, index + 1);
+        if (end < 0) { malformed = true; continue; }
+        nested.push(source.slice(index + 2, end));
+        append('()');
+        index = end;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch === '\x60') {
+      word.activeExpansion = true;
+      const end = matchingBacktick(source, index);
+      if (end < 0) { malformed = true; continue; }
+      nested.push(source.slice(index + 1, end));
+      append('\x60\x60');
+      index = end;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if ((ch === '<' || ch === '>') && source[index + 1] === '(') {
+      word.activeExpansion = true;
+      const end = matchingParen(source, index + 1);
+      if (end < 0) { malformed = true; continue; }
+      nested.push(source.slice(index + 2, end));
+      append(`${ch}()`);
+      index = end;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if ((ch === '~' && !word.text) || '*?{['.includes(ch)) { word.activeExpansion = true; append(ch); continue; }
+    if (';|&\n()'.includes(ch)) { flushSegment(); continue; }
+    if (ch === '<') { flushWord(); words.push({ text: '<', activeExpansion: false, started: true }); continue; }
+    if (ch === '>') { flushWord(); continue; }
+    if (' \t\r'.includes(ch)) { flushWord(); continue; }
+    append(ch);
+  }
+  if (quote || escaped) malformed = true;
+  flushSegment();
+  return { segments, nested, malformed };
+}
+
+function commandName(word) {
+  return String(word?.text || '').replace(/^[([{]+|[)},;]+$/g, '').split(/[\\/]/).pop().toLowerCase();
+}
+
+function assignment(word) {
+  return /^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*=/.test(String(word?.text || ''));
+}
+
+function skipOption(words, index, valueOptions = WRAPPER_OPTION_VALUE) {
+  const value = words[index]?.text || '';
+  if (value === '--') return index + 1;
+  if (!value.startsWith('-') || value === '-') return index;
+  if (value.includes('=') || /^-[A-Za-z]\S+/.test(value)) return index + 1;
+  return valueOptions.has(value) ? index + 2 : index + 1;
+}
+
+function unwrap(words) {
+  let index = 0;
+  while (index < words.length && assignment(words[index])) index += 1;
+  for (let depth = 0; depth < 12 && index < words.length; depth += 1) {
+    const name = commandName(words[index]);
+    if (!WRAPPERS.has(name)) return { index, name };
+    index += 1;
+    if (name === 'command' && ['-v', '-V'].includes(words[index]?.text)) return { index: -1, name: '' };
+    if (name === 'timeout') {
+      while (index < words.length && words[index].text.startsWith('-')) index = skipOption(words, index);
+      index += 1;
+    } else if (name === 'env') {
+      while (index < words.length) {
+        if (assignment(words[index])) { index += 1; continue; }
+        if (!words[index].text.startsWith('-') || words[index].text === '-') break;
+        index = skipOption(words, index);
+      }
+    } else {
+      while (index < words.length && words[index].text.startsWith('-')) index = skipOption(words, index);
+    }
+    while (index < words.length && assignment(words[index])) index += 1;
+  }
+  return index < words.length ? { index, name: commandName(words[index]) } : { index: -1, name: '' };
+}
+
+function addOperand(result, word) {
+  if (!word) return;
+  if (word.activeExpansion) result.dynamic = true;
+  else if (word.text && word.text !== '-') result.paths.add(word.text);
+}
+
+function genericOperands(words, start, result, {
+  skipFirst = 0,
+  pathOptions = new Set(),
+  valueOptions = new Set(),
+} = {}) {
+  let positional = 0;
+  for (let index = start; index < words.length;) {
+    const word = words[index];
+    if (word.text === '--') { index += 1; while (index < words.length) addOperand(result, words[index++]); break; }
+    if (word.text.startsWith('-') && word.text !== '-') {
+      const option = word.text.split('=')[0];
+      if (pathOptions.has(option)) {
+        if (word.text.includes('=')) addOperand(result, { text: word.text.slice(word.text.indexOf('=') + 1), activeExpansion: word.activeExpansion });
+        else addOperand(result, words[index + 1]);
+      }
+      index = skipOption(words, index, valueOptions);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (positional++ >= skipFirst) addOperand(result, word);
+    index += 1;
+  }
+}
+
+function merge(target, source) {
+  source.paths.forEach((value) => target.paths.add(value));
+  target.dynamic ||= source.dynamic;
+  target.malformed ||= source.malformed;
+}
+
+function analyzeWords(words, result, depth) {
+  for (let index = 0; index + 1 < words.length; index += 1) {
+    if (words[index].text === '<') addOperand(result, words[index + 1]);
+  }
+  const command = unwrap(words);
+  if (command.index < 0) return;
+  const start = command.index + 1;
+  const name = command.name;
+  if (SIMPLE_READERS.has(name)) {
+    genericOperands(words, start, result, { valueOptions: SIMPLE_OPTION_VALUES.get(name) || new Set() });
+    return;
+  }
+  if (GREP_READERS.has(name)) {
+    const patternOption = words.slice(start).some((word) => ['-e', '--regexp', '-f', '--file'].includes(word.text.split('=')[0]));
+    genericOperands(words, start, result, {
+      skipFirst: patternOption ? 0 : 1,
+      pathOptions: new Set(['-f', '--file']),
+      valueOptions: GREP_OPTION_VALUE,
+    });
+    return;
+  }
+  if (name === 'sed') {
+    const scriptOption = words.slice(start).some((word) => ['-e', '--expression', '-f', '--file'].includes(word.text.split('=')[0]));
+    genericOperands(words, start, result, {
+      skipFirst: scriptOption ? 0 : 1,
+      pathOptions: new Set(['-f', '--file']),
+      valueOptions: SED_OPTION_VALUE,
+    });
+    return;
+  }
+  if (AWK_READERS.has(name)) {
+    const programFile = words.slice(start).some((word) => ['-f', '--file'].includes(word.text.split('=')[0]));
+    genericOperands(words, start, result, {
+      skipFirst: programFile ? 0 : 1,
+      pathOptions: new Set(['-f', '--file']),
+      valueOptions: AWK_OPTION_VALUE,
+    });
+    return;
+  }
+  if (name === 'source' || name === '.') { genericOperands(words, start, result); return; }
+  if (SHELLS.has(name)) {
+    for (let index = start; index + 1 < words.length; index += 1) {
+      if (words[index].text === '-c' || words[index].text === '--command') {
+        merge(result, analyzeCommand(words[index + 1].text, depth + 1));
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    genericOperands(words, start, result);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (name === 'eval') {
+    merge(result, analyzeCommand(words.slice(start).map((word) => word.text).join(' '), depth + 1));
+    return;
+  }
+  if (name === 'find') {
+    for (let index = start; index < words.length; index += 1) {
+      if (words[index].text !== '-exec' && words[index].text !== '-execdir') continue;
+      const nested = [];
+      for (index += 1; index < words.length && ![';', '+'].includes(words[index].text); index += 1) nested.push(words[index]);
+      analyzeWords(nested, result, depth + 1);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  if (name === 'xargs') {
+    let nestedStart = start;
+    for (let index = start; index < words.length;) {
+      const option = words[index].text.split('=')[0];
+      if (option === '-a' || option === '--arg-file') {
+        if (words[index].text.includes('=')) addOperand(result, { text: words[index].text.slice(words[index].text.indexOf('=') + 1), activeExpansion: words[index].activeExpansion });
+        else addOperand(result, words[index + 1]);
+      }
+      if (!words[index].text.startsWith('-')) { nestedStart = index; break; }
+      index = skipOption(words, index, XARGS_OPTION_VALUE);
+      nestedStart = index;
+    }
+    if (nestedStart < words.length) analyzeWords(words.slice(nestedStart), result, depth + 1);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (INLINE_RUNTIMES.has(name)) {
+    for (let index = start; index + 1 < words.length; index += 1) {
+      if (!['-c', '-e', '--eval'].includes(words[index].text)) continue;
+      const code = words[index + 1].text;
+      const reads = /\b(?:open|readFile(?:Sync)?|read_text|read_bytes|File\.read|IO\.read|file_get_contents)\s*\(/.test(code);
+      if (!reads) return;
+      for (const match of code.matchAll(/(['"])([^'"\r\n]+)\1/g)) result.paths.add(match[2]);
+      if (/\b(?:process\.env|process\.argv|os\.environ|sys\.argv|getenv|ENV\s*\[|ARGV\b)/.test(code)) result.dynamic = true;
+      return;
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  if (name === 'openssl') genericOperands(words, start, result, { pathOptions: new Set(['-in', '-key', '-cert', '-config']) });
+}
+
+function analyzeCommand(command, depth = 0) {
+  const result = { paths: new Set(), dynamic: false, malformed: false };
+  if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) { result.dynamic = true; return result; }
+  const parsed = scanShell(command);
+  result.malformed = parsed.malformed;
+  for (const words of parsed.segments) analyzeWords(words, result, depth);
+  for (const nested of parsed.nested) merge(result, analyzeCommand(nested, depth + 1));
+  if (result.malformed && parsed.segments.some((words) => {
+    const commandInfo = unwrap(words);
+    return SIMPLE_READERS.has(commandInfo.name) || GREP_READERS.has(commandInfo.name)
+      || AWK_READERS.has(commandInfo.name) || SHELLS.has(commandInfo.name)
+      || INLINE_RUNTIMES.has(commandInfo.name) || ['sed', 'source', '.', 'eval', 'xargs'].includes(commandInfo.name);
+  })) result.dynamic = true;
+  return result;
+}
+
+function commandAccess(command) {
+  const result = analyzeCommand(command);
+  return { paths: [...result.paths], dynamic: result.dynamic, malformed: result.malformed };
+}
+
+module.exports = { DYNAMIC_READ_PATH, commandAccess };

package/src/claude/hooks/lib/runtime-path-safety.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+const lstatSync = fs.lstatSync.bind(fs);
+const readFileSync = fs.readFileSync.bind(fs);
+const realpathSync = fs.realpathSync.bind(fs);
+
+function inside(root, target) {
+  const relative = path.relative(path.resolve(root), path.resolve(target));
+  return relative === '' || (relative !== '..'
+    && !relative.startsWith(`..${path.sep}`)
+    && !path.isAbsolute(relative));
+}
+
+function canonicalDirectory(directory, label = 'runtime root') {
+  const requested = path.resolve(directory);
+  let stat;
+  try { stat = lstatSync(requested); }
+  catch (error) { throw new Error(`${label} cannot be inspected (${error.code || error.message})`); }
+  if (stat.isSymbolicLink() || !stat.isDirectory()) throw new Error(`${label} must be a non-symlink directory`);
+  return realpathSync(requested);
+}
+
+function assertComponentPath(root, target, { allowMissing = false } = {}) {
+  const requestedRoot = path.resolve(root);
+  const requestedTarget = path.resolve(target);
+  if (!inside(requestedRoot, requestedTarget)) throw new Error(`path escapes trusted root: ${requestedTarget}`);
+  let cursor = requestedRoot;
+  for (const part of path.relative(requestedRoot, requestedTarget).split(path.sep).filter(Boolean)) {
+    cursor = path.join(cursor, part);
+    try {
+      if (lstatSync(cursor).isSymbolicLink()) throw new Error(`symlink component rejected: ${cursor}`);
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (allowMissing && error.code === 'ENOENT') return null;
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+  return requestedTarget;
+}
+
+function canonicalRegularFile(root, target, label = 'runtime file') {
+  const canonicalRoot = canonicalDirectory(root);
+  const requested = assertComponentPath(root, target);
+  const stat = lstatSync(requested);
+  if (stat.isSymbolicLink() || !stat.isFile()) throw new Error(`${label} must be a non-symlink regular file`);
+  const canonical = realpathSync(requested);
+  if (!inside(canonicalRoot, canonical)) throw new Error(`${label} escapes the trusted root`);
+  return canonical;
+}
+
+function resolveLocalDependency(root, sourceFile, request) {
+  const unresolved = path.resolve(path.dirname(sourceFile), request);
+  if (!inside(root, unresolved)) throw new Error(`runtime dependency escapes root: ${sourceFile} -> ${request}`);
+  const candidates = path.extname(unresolved)
+    ? [unresolved]
+    : [unresolved, `${unresolved}.cjs`, `${unresolved}.js`, `${unresolved}.json`,
+      path.join(unresolved, 'index.cjs'), path.join(unresolved, 'index.js')];
+  for (const candidate of candidates) {
+    try { return canonicalRegularFile(root, candidate, 'runtime dependency'); }
+    catch (error) {
+      if (error.code === 'ENOENT' || error.code === 'ENOTDIR'
+        || /cannot be inspected \((?:ENOENT|ENOTDIR)\)/.test(error.message)) continue;
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+  throw new Error(`runtime dependency is missing: ${sourceFile} -> ${request}`);
+}
+
+function relativeRequires(sourceFile) {
+  if (path.extname(sourceFile) === '.json') return [];
+  const source = readFileSync(sourceFile, 'utf8');
+  if (/\brequire\s*\(\s*path\.(?:join|resolve)\s*\(\s*__dirname\b/.test(source)) {
+    throw new Error(`dynamic local require is not allowed: ${sourceFile}`);
+  }
+  const localBindings = new Set();
+  for (const match of source.matchAll(
+    /\b(?:const|let|var)\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*=\s*(?:String\s*\(\s*)?(['"])(\.\.?\/[^'"]*)\2\s*\)?/g,
+  )) localBindings.add(match[1]);
+  const requests = new Set();
+  for (const match of source.matchAll(/\brequire\s*\(\s*([^()\r\n]+?)\s*\)/g)) {
+    const expression = match[1].trim();
+    const literal = expression.match(/^(['"])([^'"]+)\1$/);
+    if (literal) {
+      if (literal[2].startsWith('.')) requests.add(literal[2]);
+      continue;
+    }
+    const identifier = expression.match(/^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*$/)?.[0];
+    const visiblyLocal = /^(['"])(\.\.?\/)/.test(expression)
+      || /^`\.\.?\//.test(expression)
+      || (identifier && localBindings.has(identifier));
+    if (visiblyLocal) throw new Error(`dynamic local require is not allowed: ${sourceFile}`);
+  }
+  return [...requests].sort();
+}
+
+function verifyCommonJsClosure(root, entrypoint) {
+  const canonicalRoot = canonicalDirectory(root);
+  const pending = [canonicalRegularFile(root, entrypoint, 'runtime entrypoint')];
+  const verified = new Set();
+  while (pending.length) {
+    const sourceFile = pending.shift();
+    if (verified.has(sourceFile)) continue;
+    verified.add(sourceFile);
+    for (const request of relativeRequires(sourceFile)) {
+      const dependency = resolveLocalDependency(canonicalRoot, sourceFile, request);
+      if (!verified.has(dependency)) pending.push(dependency);
+    }
+  }
+  return [...verified].sort();
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  assertComponentPath,
+  canonicalDirectory,
+  canonicalRegularFile,
+  inside,
+  verifyCommonJsClosure,
+};

package/src/claude/hooks/privacy-block.cjs

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
 try {
   const fs = require('fs');
   const path = require('path');
+  const {
+    DYNAMIC_READ_PATH,
+    commandAccess,
+  } = require('./lib/privacy-command-analysis.cjs');
 
   const RESTRICTED_PATTERNS = [
     /^\.env(?:[.\[*?{]|$)/i,
@@ -33,7 +37,13 @@ try {
     /\.keystore$/i,
     /\.jks$/i,
     /auth\.json$/i,
-    /token(s)?\.json$/i
+    /token(s)?\.json$/i,
+    /\.cafekit/i,
+    /hmac\.key/i,
+    /completion-authority/i,
+    /session-state/i,
+    /hook-log/i,
+    /sessions/i
   ];
 
   const ALLOWED_EXEMPTIONS = [
@@ -55,6 +65,7 @@ try {
   }
 
   function isSensitive(filePath) {
+    if (filePath === DYNAMIC_READ_PATH) return true;
     const base = path.basename(filePath);
     return RESTRICTED_PATTERNS.some((rule) => rule.test(base) || rule.test(filePath));
   }
@@ -63,7 +74,7 @@ try {
    * Resolve a symlink to its real target so a harmless-looking name that points
    * at a sensitive file cannot slip through the basename check. Returns null
    * when the path cannot be resolved (missing file, broken link) — fail-open to
-   * the original-path check in that case.
+   * the original-path check in that case. See isSymlinkToSensitive for dangling handling.
    */
   function resolveTarget(filePath, cwd) {
     try {
@@ -74,19 +85,58 @@ try {
     }
   }
 
-  function extractBashPaths(command) {
-    const paths = new Set();
-    // Quotes are delimiters rather than grouped tokens so nested shell
-    // commands such as `bash -c 'cat .env'` cannot hide the sensitive path.
-    const tokens = command.split(/[\s|;&<>"']+/).filter(Boolean);
-    for (const token of tokens) {
-      const cleaned = token.replace(/^["'()`]+|["'(),]+$/g, '');
-      for (const candidate of cleaned.split('=')) {
-        const value = candidate.replace(/^["'()`]+|["'(),]+$/g, '');
-        if (value && (isSensitive(value) || isSafe(value))) paths.add(value);
+  /**
+   * When realpath fails, check whether the requested path is a symlink (or chain)
+   * whose lexical target is sensitive. Dangling link to protected target -> true (fail-closed ask);
+   * dangling benign link or link to allowed example/template -> false (allow).
+   * Limit hops to avoid loops; malformed/looping -> fail closed.
+   * TOCTOU note: check and use are not atomic; target could be swapped between this check and the actual read.
+   * This is a best-effort guardrail, not an arbitrary-shell security boundary. For strong isolation use OS sandbox.
+   */
+  function isSymlinkToSensitive(filePath, cwd) {
+    try {
+      const requested = path.isAbsolute(filePath) ? filePath : path.resolve(cwd, filePath);
+      let current = requested;
+      let hops = 0;
+      const MAX_HOPS = 8;
+      while (hops < MAX_HOPS) {
+        let stat;
+        try {
+          stat = fs.lstatSync(current);
+        } catch {
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (!stat.isSymbolicLink()) return false;
+        let linkTarget;
+        try {
+          linkTarget = fs.readlinkSync(current);
+        } catch {
+          return true;
+        }
+        if (isSensitive(linkTarget) && !isSafe(linkTarget)) return true;
+        if (isSafe(linkTarget)) return false;
+        const next = path.isAbsolute(linkTarget) ? linkTarget : path.resolve(path.dirname(current), linkTarget);
+        if (next === current) return true;
+        try {
+          const real = fs.realpathSync(next);
+          if (isSensitive(real) && !isSafe(real)) return true;
+          if (isSafe(real)) return false;
+          return false;
+        } catch {
+          current = next;
+          hops += 1;
+          continue;
+        }
       }
+      return true;
+    } catch {
+      return true;
     }
-    return [...paths];
+  }
+
+  function extractBashPaths(command) {
+    const access = commandAccess(command);
+    return access.dynamic ? [...access.paths, DYNAMIC_READ_PATH] : access.paths;
   }
 
   function extractPaths(toolName, input) {
@@ -129,7 +179,7 @@ try {
   const data = JSON.parse(stdin);
   const toolName = data.tool_name || '';
   const toolInput = data.tool_input || {};
-  const cwd = data.cwd || process.cwd();
+  const cwd = typeof data.cwd === 'string' && data.cwd.trim() ? data.cwd : process.cwd();
   const runtime = readRuntime(cwd);
 
   if (runtime.privacyBlock === false) process.exit(0);
@@ -148,6 +198,11 @@ try {
         process.exit(0);
       }
       if (isSafe(target)) continue;
+    } else {
+      if (isSymlinkToSensitive(filePath, cwd)) {
+        askForPermission(filePath);
+        process.exit(0);
+      }
     }
 
     if (isSafe(filePath) || !isSensitive(filePath)) continue;
@@ -156,21 +211,13 @@ try {
   }
 
   process.exit(0);
-} catch (error) {
-  try {
-    const fs = require('fs');
-    const path = require('path');
-    const logDir = path.join(__dirname, '.logs');
-    if (!fs.existsSync(logDir)) fs.mkdirSync(logDir, { recursive: true });
-    fs.appendFileSync(
-      path.join(logDir, 'hook-log.jsonl'),
-      JSON.stringify({
-        ts: new Date().toISOString(),
-        hook: 'privacy-block',
-        status: 'crash',
-        error: error.message
-      }) + '\n'
-    );
-  } catch (_) {}
+} catch (_) {
+  process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify({
+    hookSpecificOutput: {
+      hookEventName: 'PreToolUse',
+      permissionDecision: 'ask',
+      permissionDecisionReason: 'Sensitive access could not be evaluated safely.'
+    }
+  }) + '\n');
   process.exit(0);
 }