@gtkx/cli 1.0.0-rc.4 → 1.1.0

package/src/dev/runner.ts

@@ -1,23 +1,37 @@
+import type { ApplicationInstance } from "@gtkx/runtime/internal";
 import type { InlineConfig, Plugin } from "vite";
-import { error } from "@gtkx/utils";
+import { error, warn } from "@gtkx/utils";
+import { loadModuleExclusively, withExclusiveLoad } from "../internal/module-loads.js";
+import { createChangeQueue, type WatchedChange } from "./change-queue.js";
+import { createFailureTracker, type FailureTracker } from "./failure-tracker.js";
+import { isMissingImport, missingImportName } from "./missing-import.js";
 import { createRefreshTracker, type RefreshTracker } from "./refresh-tracker.js";
 import { RESTART_EXIT_CODE } from "./supervisor.js";
-import { createDevServerConfig, type DevServer } from "./vite-dev-server.js";
+import {
+    createDevServerConfig,
+    type DevServer,
+    type DevServerChangedModule,
+    type DevServerWatchEvent,
+    isServerConfigFile,
+} from "./vite-dev-server.js";
+
+type LoadAppModule = (id: string) => Promise<Record<string, unknown>>;
 
 type DevRunnerDeps = {
     createServer(config: InlineConfig): Promise<DevServer>;
-    waitForApplicationId(timeoutMs: number): Promise<string | null>;
+    waitForApplicationId(timeoutMs: number, shouldKeepWaiting: () => boolean): Promise<string | null>;
     getConfiguredApplicationId(root: string): Promise<string | undefined>;
-    startMcpClient(
-        applicationId: string,
-        loadAppModule: (id: string) => Promise<Record<string, unknown>>,
-    ): Promise<unknown>;
+    startMcpClient(applicationId: string, loadAppModule: LoadAppModule): Promise<unknown>;
     stopMcpClient(): void;
     watchApplicationShutdown(onShutdown: () => void): void;
+    watchUncaughtErrors(onUncaughtError: (cause: unknown) => void): void;
+    getApplicationInstance(): ApplicationInstance;
     installShutdownHandlers(onSignal: () => void | Promise<void>): void;
     quitDefaultApplication(): void;
     performRefresh: () => void;
     isRefreshBoundary(module: Record<string, unknown>): boolean;
+    staleExportName(previous: Record<string, unknown>, current: Record<string, unknown>): string | null;
+    readFileRevision(path: string): Promise<string>;
     plugins(): Plugin[];
     log(message: string): void;
     exit(code: number): never;
@@ -32,48 +46,304 @@ type ShutdownController = {
     shutdown: (quitApplication: () => void) => Promise<void>;
 };
 
+type DevSession = {
+    server: DevServer;
+    deps: DevRunnerDeps;
+    controller: ShutdownController;
+    refreshTracker: RefreshTracker;
+    failure: FailureTracker;
+    pendingSaves: Map<string, string>;
+};
+
+type SettledLoad = {
+    loadedExports: Record<string, unknown>;
+    isSettled: boolean;
+};
+
+type SettleAttempt = {
+    loadedExports: Record<string, unknown> | null;
+    module: DevServerChangedModule;
+};
+
 const APPLICATION_MOUNT_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
+const OWNED_ID_EXIT_CODE = 1;
+const LOAD_ATTEMPT_LIMIT = 5;
+const WATCH_EVENTS: DevServerWatchEvent[] = ["add", "change", "unlink"];
+const SKIP_REASON = `did not settle in ${String(LOAD_ATTEMPT_LIMIT)} attempts; save it again to patch the window.`;
+const DROPPED_REFRESH = "Fast Refresh dropped";
+const SAVE_ACTION = "File changed";
+const RETRY_ACTION = "Retrying pending save";
+
+const announceFailure = (server: DevServer, cause: unknown): void => {
+    if (cause instanceof Error) {
+        server.ssrFixStacktrace(cause);
+    }
+
+    error("Application error; keeping the dev server up. Fix the error and save again.", cause);
+};
+
+const parkSession = (session: DevSession): void => {
+    session.deps.log("Waiting for a change to restart the application...");
+};
+
+const requestRestart = async (session: DevSession): Promise<never> => {
+    session.deps.log("Full restart (process restart)");
+
+    try {
+        await session.server.close();
+    } catch (error_) {
+        error("Error closing server before the restart:", error_);
+    }
+
+    return session.deps.exit(RESTART_EXIT_CODE);
+};
+
+const requiresRestart = (session: DevSession, module: DevServerChangedModule): boolean => {
+    if (session.failure.isDown()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    const loadedExports = module.ssrModule;
+
+    if (!loadedExports) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return !session.deps.isRefreshBoundary(loadedExports);
+};
+
+const invalidateChangedModule = (session: DevSession, module: DevServerChangedModule): void => {
+    session.server.moduleGraph.invalidateModule(module);
+
+    for (const importer of module.importers) {
+        session.server.moduleGraph.invalidateModule(importer);
+    }
+};
+
+const isEvaluationCurrent = (
+    session: DevSession,
+    changedPath: string,
+    loadedExports: Record<string, unknown>,
+): boolean => {
+    const evaluated = session.server.moduleGraph.getModuleById(changedPath);
+
+    if (!evaluated?.ssrTransformResult) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return evaluated.ssrModule === loadedExports;
+};
+
+const loadInvalidatedModule = (
+    session: DevSession,
+    changedPath: string,
+    module: DevServerChangedModule,
+): Promise<SettledLoad> =>
+    withExclusiveLoad(session.server, async () => {
+        const revision = await session.deps.readFileRevision(changedPath);
+        invalidateChangedModule(session, module);
+        const loadedExports = await session.server.ssrLoadModule(changedPath);
+        const settledRevision = await session.deps.readFileRevision(changedPath);
+
+        return {
+            loadedExports,
+            isSettled: settledRevision === revision && isEvaluationCurrent(session, changedPath, loadedExports),
+        };
+    });
+
+const settleAttempt = async (
+    session: DevSession,
+    changedPath: string,
+    module: DevServerChangedModule,
+): Promise<SettleAttempt> => {
+    const { loadedExports, isSettled } = await loadInvalidatedModule(session, changedPath, module);
+
+    if (isSettled) {
+        return { loadedExports, module };
+    }
+
+    return { loadedExports: null, module: session.server.moduleGraph.getModuleById(changedPath) ?? module };
+};
+
+const loadSettledExports = async (
+    session: DevSession,
+    changedPath: string,
+    changedModule: DevServerChangedModule,
+): Promise<Record<string, unknown> | null> => {
+    let module = changedModule;
+
+    for (let round = 0; round < LOAD_ATTEMPT_LIMIT && !session.controller.isShuttingDown(); round++) {
+        const attempt = await settleAttempt(session, changedPath, module);
+
+        if (attempt.loadedExports) {
+            return attempt.loadedExports;
+        }
+
+        module = attempt.module;
+    }
+
+    return null;
+};
+
+const droppedExportName = (previous: Record<string, unknown>, current: Record<string, unknown>): string | null => {
+    const kept = new Set(Object.keys(current));
+
+    for (const name of Object.keys(previous)) {
+        if (!kept.has(name)) {
+            return name;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return null;
+};
 
-const requestRestart = async (server: DevServer, deps: DevRunnerDeps): Promise<never> => {
-    deps.log("Full restart (process restart)");
-    await server.close();
+const unpatchedExportReason = (
+    session: DevSession,
+    previous: Record<string, unknown> | null,
+    current: Record<string, unknown>,
+): string | null => {
+    if (!previous) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    const dropped = droppedExportName(previous, current);
+
+    if (dropped !== null) {
+        return `no longer exports ${dropped}, which its importers still hold`;
+    }
 
-    return deps.exit(RESTART_EXIT_CODE);
+    const stale = session.deps.staleExportName(previous, current);
+
+    if (stale === null) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    return `renamed the component it exports as ${stale}, which the window is still rendering`;
 };
 
-const handleFileChange = async (server: DevServer, deps: DevRunnerDeps, changedPath: string): Promise<void> => {
-    const module = server.moduleGraph.getModuleById(changedPath);
+const refreshChangedModule = async (
+    session: DevSession,
+    changedPath: string,
+    changedModule: DevServerChangedModule,
+    previous: Record<string, unknown> | null,
+): Promise<void> => {
+    const loadedExports = await loadSettledExports(session, changedPath, changedModule);
+
+    if (session.controller.isShuttingDown()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!loadedExports) {
+        warn(`Fast Refresh skipped: ${changedPath} ${SKIP_REASON}`);
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!session.deps.isRefreshBoundary(loadedExports)) {
+        await requestRestart(session);
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const unpatched = unpatchedExportReason(session, previous, loadedExports);
+
+    if (unpatched !== null) {
+        warn(`${DROPPED_REFRESH}: ${changedPath} ${unpatched}`);
+        await requestRestart(session);
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    session.pendingSaves.delete(changedPath);
+    session.deps.log("Running Fast Refresh...");
+    session.deps.performRefresh();
+    session.deps.log("Fast Refresh complete");
+};
+
+const applyModuleChange = async (session: DevSession, changedPath: string, action: string): Promise<void> => {
+    const module = session.server.moduleGraph.getModuleById(changedPath);
 
     if (!module) {
         return;
     }
 
-    deps.log(`File changed: ${changedPath}`);
-    const loadedExports = module.ssrModule;
+    session.deps.log(`${action}: ${changedPath}`);
 
-    if (loadedExports && !deps.isRefreshBoundary(loadedExports)) {
-        await requestRestart(server, deps);
+    if (requiresRestart(session, module)) {
+        await requestRestart(session);
 
         return;
     }
 
-    server.moduleGraph.invalidateModule(module);
+    await refreshChangedModule(session, changedPath, module, module.ssrModule ?? null);
+};
 
-    for (const importer of module.importers) {
-        server.moduleGraph.invalidateModule(importer);
+const awaitMissingImport = (session: DevSession, changedPath: string, cause: unknown): void => {
+    const missingName = missingImportName(cause);
+
+    if (missingName === null) {
+        session.pendingSaves.delete(changedPath);
+
+        return;
     }
 
-    const newMod = await server.ssrLoadModule(changedPath);
+    session.pendingSaves.set(changedPath, missingName);
+};
 
-    if (deps.isRefreshBoundary(newMod)) {
-        deps.log("Running Fast Refresh...");
-        deps.performRefresh();
-        deps.log("Fast Refresh complete");
+const applySave = async (session: DevSession, changedPath: string, action: string): Promise<void> => {
+    try {
+        await applyModuleChange(session, changedPath, action);
+    } catch (error_) {
+        if (session.controller.isShuttingDown()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        awaitMissingImport(session, changedPath, error_);
+        error("Hot reload failed:", error_);
+    }
+};
+
+const savesAwaiting = (session: DevSession, createdPath: string): string[] =>
+    [...session.pendingSaves]
+        .filter(([, missingName]) => isMissingImport(createdPath, missingName))
+        .map(([changedPath]) => changedPath);
+
+const retryPendingSaves = async (session: DevSession, waiting: string[]): Promise<void> => {
+    for (const changedPath of waiting) {
+        if (session.controller.isShuttingDown()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        session.pendingSaves.delete(changedPath);
+        await applySave(session, changedPath, RETRY_ACTION);
+    }
+};
+
+const handleFileCreate = async (session: DevSession, createdPath: string): Promise<void> => {
+    const waiting = savesAwaiting(session, createdPath);
+
+    if (waiting.length === 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    session.deps.log(`File created: ${createdPath}`);
+
+    if (session.failure.isDown()) {
+        await requestRestart(session);
 
         return;
     }
 
-    await requestRestart(server, deps);
+    await retryPendingSaves(session, waiting);
+};
+
+const handleFileRemove = async (session: DevSession, removedPath: string): Promise<void> => {
+    if (!session.server.moduleGraph.getModuleById(removedPath)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    session.deps.log(`File removed: ${removedPath}`);
+    await requestRestart(session);
 };
 
 const createShutdownController = (server: DevServer, deps: DevRunnerDeps): ShutdownController => {
@@ -94,92 +364,257 @@ const createShutdownController = (server: DevServer, deps: DevRunnerDeps): Shutd
     };
 };
 
-const reloadChangedFile = async (server: DevServer, deps: DevRunnerDeps, changedPath: string): Promise<void> => {
-    try {
-        await handleFileChange(server, deps, changedPath);
-    } catch (error_) {
-        error("Hot reload failed:", error_);
+const restartForServerConfig = async (session: DevSession, changedPath: string): Promise<void> => {
+    session.deps.log(`Server config changed: ${changedPath}`);
+    await requestRestart(session);
+};
+
+const applyChange = async (session: DevSession, change: WatchedChange): Promise<void> => {
+    if (session.controller.isShuttingDown()) {
+        return;
     }
+
+    if (isServerConfigFile(session.server.config, change.path)) {
+        await restartForServerConfig(session, change.path);
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (change.event === "add") {
+        await handleFileCreate(session, change.path);
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (change.event === "unlink") {
+        await handleFileRemove(session, change.path);
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    await applySave(session, change.path, SAVE_ACTION);
 };
 
-const onFileChange =
-    (server: DevServer, deps: DevRunnerDeps, controller: ShutdownController): ((changedPath: string) => void) =>
-        (changedPath) => {
-            if (controller.isShuttingDown()) {
-                return;
-            }
+const watchProjectFiles = (session: DevSession): void => {
+    const queue = createChangeQueue((change) => applyChange(session, change));
 
-            void reloadChangedFile(server, deps, changedPath);
-        };
+    for (const event of WATCH_EVENTS) {
+        session.server.watcher.on(event, (path) => {
+            queue.enqueue({ event, path });
+        });
+    }
+};
 
-const onShutdownSignal =
-    (deps: DevRunnerDeps, controller: ShutdownController): (() => Promise<void>) =>
-        async () => {
-            if (controller.isShuttingDown()) {
-                return;
-            }
+const onShutdownSignal = (session: DevSession): (() => Promise<void>) => async () => {
+    if (session.controller.isShuttingDown()) {
+        return;
+    }
 
-            deps.log("Received shutdown signal - stopping dev runner...");
+    session.deps.log("Received shutdown signal - stopping dev runner...");
 
-            await controller.shutdown(() => {
-                deps.quitDefaultApplication();
-            });
-        };
+    await session.controller.shutdown(() => {
+        session.deps.quitDefaultApplication();
+    });
+};
 
-const closeAndExit = async (deps: DevRunnerDeps, controller: ShutdownController): Promise<never> => {
+const closeAndExit = async (session: DevSession, code = 0): Promise<never> => {
     try {
-        await controller.shutdown((): void => undefined);
+        await session.controller.shutdown((): void => undefined);
     } catch (error_) {
         error("Error closing server:", error_);
 
-        return deps.exit(1);
+        return session.deps.exit(1);
     }
 
-    return deps.exit(0);
+    return session.deps.exit(code);
 };
 
-const onApplicationShutdown =
-    (deps: DevRunnerDeps, refreshTracker: RefreshTracker, controller: ShutdownController): (() => void) =>
-        () => {
-            if (controller.isShuttingDown()) {
-                return;
-            }
+const isSessionInactive = (session: DevSession): boolean => {
+    if (session.controller.isShuttingDown()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!session.failure.isDown()) {
+        return false;
+    }
 
-            if (refreshTracker.isRefreshing()) {
-                deps.log("Application unmounted during Fast Refresh - restarting dev runner...");
+    parkSession(session);
 
-                return deps.exit(RESTART_EXIT_CODE);
-            }
+    return true;
+};
 
-            deps.log("Application quit - stopping dev runner...");
-            void closeAndExit(deps, controller);
-        };
+const stopForApplicationQuit = (session: DevSession): Promise<never> => {
+    session.deps.log("Application quit - stopping dev runner...");
+
+    return closeAndExit(session);
+};
+
+const settleUnmount = (session: DevSession, wasRefreshing: boolean): void => {
+    if (isSessionInactive(session)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!wasRefreshing) {
+        void stopForApplicationQuit(session);
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    session.deps.log("Application unmounted during Fast Refresh - restarting dev runner...");
+    session.deps.exit(RESTART_EXIT_CODE);
+};
+
+const handleApplicationShutdown = (session: DevSession): void => {
+    if (isSessionInactive(session)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const wasRefreshing = session.refreshTracker.isRefreshing();
+
+    session.failure.settleUnmount(() => {
+        settleUnmount(session, wasRefreshing);
+    });
+};
+
+const onApplicationShutdown = (session: DevSession): (() => void) => () => {
+    handleApplicationShutdown(session);
+};
+
+const refusedExitCode = (): number => (process.exitCode === undefined ? 1 : Number(process.exitCode));
+
+const connectApplication = async (session: DevSession, liveApplicationId: string): Promise<void> => {
+    const { deps, server } = session;
+    deps.watchApplicationShutdown(onApplicationShutdown(session));
+    const applicationId = (await deps.getConfiguredApplicationId(process.cwd())) ?? liveApplicationId;
+    deps.log(`Connected application ID: ${applicationId}`);
+    await deps.startMcpClient(applicationId, (id) => loadModuleExclusively(server, id));
+};
+
+const stopForOwnedApplicationId = async (session: DevSession, liveApplicationId: string): Promise<void> => {
+    session.deps.log(
+        `Another process already owns ${liveApplicationId}, so this session can never show a window - ` +
+        "stopping dev runner. Quit that instance or change applicationId, then start gtkx dev again.",
+    );
+
+    await closeAndExit(session, OWNED_ID_EXIT_CODE);
+};
+
+const stopForStoppedApplication = async (session: DevSession, instance: ApplicationInstance): Promise<void> => {
+    if (session.failure.hasReported()) {
+        session.deps.log("Application stopped before the dev runner attached.");
+        session.failure.fail();
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (instance === "shutDown") {
+        await stopForApplicationQuit(session);
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    session.deps.log("Application refused its command line - stopping dev runner...");
+    await closeAndExit(session, refusedExitCode());
+};
+
+const connectLiveApplication = async (session: DevSession, liveApplicationId: string): Promise<void> => {
+    const instance = session.deps.getApplicationInstance();
+
+    if (instance === "primary") {
+        await connectApplication(session, liveApplicationId);
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (instance === "remote") {
+        await stopForOwnedApplicationId(session, liveApplicationId);
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    await stopForStoppedApplication(session, instance);
+};
+
+const attachApplication = async (session: DevSession): Promise<void> => {
+    const { deps, failure } = session;
+
+    const liveApplicationId = await deps.waitForApplicationId(
+        APPLICATION_MOUNT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+        () => !failure.isDown(),
+    );
+
+    if (failure.isDown()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (liveApplicationId === null) {
+        deps.log("Entry did not mount an application - MCP client not started.");
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    await connectLiveApplication(session, liveApplicationId);
+};
+
+const loadEntry = async (session: DevSession, entryPath: string): Promise<void> => {
+    session.deps.log(`Loading entry: ${entryPath}`);
+
+    try {
+        await loadModuleExclusively(session.server, entryPath);
+    } catch (error_) {
+        awaitMissingImport(session, entryPath, error_);
+        session.failure.fail(error_);
+    }
+};
+
+const hasApplicationStopped = (instance: ApplicationInstance): boolean =>
+    instance === "shutDown" || instance === "unregistered";
+
+const isApplicationLost = (session: DevSession): boolean =>
+    session.failure.hasReported() && hasApplicationStopped(session.deps.getApplicationInstance());
+
+const announceReady = (session: DevSession): void => {
+    if (isApplicationLost(session)) {
+        session.failure.fail();
+    }
+
+    if (isSessionInactive(session)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    session.deps.log("HMR enabled - watching for changes...");
+};
+
+const createSession = (server: DevServer, deps: DevRunnerDeps): DevSession => {
+    const refreshTracker = createRefreshTracker(deps.performRefresh);
+
+    return {
+        server,
+        deps: { ...deps, performRefresh: refreshTracker.performRefresh },
+        controller: createShutdownController(server, deps),
+        refreshTracker,
+        failure: createFailureTracker((cause) => {
+            announceFailure(server, cause);
+        }, refreshTracker.isRefreshing),
+        pendingSaves: new Map(),
+    };
+};
 
 const createDevRunner = (deps: DevRunnerDeps): DevRunner => ({
     async run(entryPath: string): Promise<void> {
-        const root = process.cwd();
-        const server = await deps.createServer(createDevServerConfig(root, deps.plugins()));
-        const refreshTracker = createRefreshTracker(deps.performRefresh);
-        const refreshTrackingDeps: DevRunnerDeps = { ...deps, performRefresh: refreshTracker.performRefresh };
-        const controller = createShutdownController(server, deps);
-        deps.installShutdownHandlers(onShutdownSignal(deps, controller));
-        server.watcher.on("change", onFileChange(server, refreshTrackingDeps, controller));
-        deps.log(`Loading entry: ${entryPath}`);
-        await server.ssrLoadModule(entryPath);
-        const liveApplicationId = await deps.waitForApplicationId(APPLICATION_MOUNT_TIMEOUT_MS);
-
-        if (liveApplicationId) {
-            deps.watchApplicationShutdown(onApplicationShutdown(deps, refreshTracker, controller));
-            const applicationId = (await deps.getConfiguredApplicationId(root)) ?? liveApplicationId;
-            deps.log(`Connected application ID: ${applicationId}`);
-            await deps.startMcpClient(applicationId, (id) => server.ssrLoadModule(id));
-        } else {
-            deps.log("Entry did not mount an application - MCP client not started.");
-        }
-
-        deps.log("HMR enabled - watching for changes...");
+        const server = await deps.createServer(createDevServerConfig(process.cwd(), deps.plugins()));
+        const session = createSession(server, deps);
+        deps.installShutdownHandlers(onShutdownSignal(session));
+
+        deps.watchUncaughtErrors((cause) => {
+            session.failure.report(cause);
+        });
+
+        watchProjectFiles(session);
+        await loadEntry(session, entryPath);
+        await attachApplication(session);
+        announceReady(session);
     },
 });
 
-export type { DevServer } from "./vite-dev-server.js";
 export { createDevRunner, type DevRunnerDeps };